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This material was created by Iwan Pranoto and presented in complex communication workshop/ discussion at Common Room on 19th of September 2012
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Iwan Pranoto © 2012
MEMBELAJARKAN KECAKAPAN KOMUNIKASI KOMPLEKS@iwanpranoto
19 September 2012
Murnane-Levy
Five Task Categories• Expert thinking: solving problems for which there are no rule-based solutions,
such as diagnosing the illness of a patient whose symptoms seem strange• Complex communication: interacting with others to acquire information,
to explain it, or to persuade others of its implications for action; for example, a manager motivating the people whose work she supervises
• Routine cognitive tasks: mental tasks that are well described by logical rules, such as maintaining expense reports
• Routine manual tasks: physical tasks that can be well described using rules, such as installing windshields on new vehicles in automobile assembly plants
• Nonroutine manual tasks: physical tasks that cannot be well described as following a set of “if-then-do” rules and that are difficult to computerize because they require optical recognition and fine muscle control; for example, driving a truck
Iwan Pranoto © 2012
More on Complex Communication
• Communicate clearly• Articulate thoughts and ideas effectively
using oral, written and nonverbal communication skills in a variety of forms and contexts
• Listen effectively to decipher meaning, including knowledge, values, attitudes and intentions
• Use communication for a range of purposes (e.g., to inform, instruct, motivate and persuade)
• Utilize multiple media and technologies, and know how to judge their effectiveness a priori as well as assess their impact
• Communicate effectively in diverse environments (including multi-lingual)
Communication and Collaboration
Iwan Pranoto © 2012
More on Complex Communication
• Collaborate with others• Demonstrate ability to work effectively
and respectfully with diverse teams• Exercise flexibility and willingness to
be helpful in making necessary compromises to accomplish a common goal
• Assume shared responsibility for collaborative work, and value the individual contributions made by each team member
Source: Copyright © Partnership for 21st Century Skills.
Iwan Pranoto © 2012
Kecakapan Berkomunikasi Kompleks
Perlukah semua orang menguasai kecakapan
berkomunikasi kompleks?
Belajar Matematika: Untuk Apa?
“Seorang … kalau sdh dilatih dg silat yg baik, akan berbeda pandang langkah sikap & tangkisannya
terhadap serangan lawannya… Begitulah juga otak yang sudah dilatih
oleh matematika, lain sikapnya terhadap suatu persoalan daripada
otak mentah.”~TanMalaka
@iwanpranoto © 2012
How much of the box the triangle takes up?
I wonder how much of the box the triangle takes up? Two-thirds maybe?
What do we learn from this activity?
Iwan Pranoto © 2012
Bagaimana kita membelajarkan Kecakapan Ini?
• Question: What are the important tools we need to support a 21st century approach to learning and teaching?a. The Internet
b. Pen and paper
c. Cell phones
d. Educational games
e. Tests and quizzes
f. A good teacher
g. Educational funding
h. Loving parents
i. All of the above
Hal 89
Iwan Pranoto © 2012
Still Need
Questions
Problems How to teach determines what
the students learn.
Pengelolaan kelas sebagai Masyarakat Belajar
• Beri waktu yang cukup untuk siswa mencoba menjawab
• Membalas dg pernyataan netral
• Sedapat mungkin tidak langsung menjawab pertanyaan siswa
• Tidak menghakimi
Ciri Komunitas Belajar
Berani mengambil
risiko
Mendukung sesama anggota
Belajar skeptis
Memahami pendapat
setiap anggota
Menghargai proses
bernalar
Melibatkan diri
Iwan Pranoto © 2012
Two pair Problem
Same Different
Iwan Pranoto © 2012
TERIMA KASIH@iwanpranoto
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