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Kodiak Area Native Association FY 2016
Kodiak Area Native Association (KANA) Pub. L. 102-477 Narrative Report
Introduction
The Kodiak Area Native Association (KANA) was formed in 1966 as a 501 (c) (3) nonprofit corporation
providing health and social services for the Alaska Natives of the Koniag region. The KANA service area
includes the City of Kodiak and six remote Alaska Native villages (Akhiok, Karluk, Larsen Bay, Old
Harbor, Ouzinkie, and Port Lions) encompassing ten federally recognized Tribes of Kodiak Island. From
the date of incorporation, KANA has been governed by a Board of Directors with varying representation
from each of the villages, including one representative from the “at large” Native population on Kodiak
Island. The KANA Board of Directors is governed by its members.
The Mission Statement of the Kodiak Area Native Association is as follows:
To elevate the quality of life of the people we serve.
477 Program Elements
The KANA 477 Program serves the Tribes with a variety of programs depending on the authorizing
resolutions. Some tribes manage their own Education, Job Placement & Training or Johnson O’Malley
Programs while others authorize KANA with resolutions to provide these services. While some programs
may have separate management entities, the overall goal of KANA’s 477 Program is to integrate services.
Currently these services include:
BIA Job Placement & Training (JP&T) Scholarships (HE) Johnson O’Malley (JOM) General Assistance (GA)
DOL Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) Adult Comprehensive
Supplemental Youth Services (SYS) HHS Child Care Development Fund (CCDF) Native Employment Works (NEW)
KANA’s 477 Program is supplemented by and incorporated in the same building with other KANA Community Services division programs including Tribal Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), Tribal Vocational Rehabilitation (TVR), Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA), Infant Learning Program (ILP), Title VI: Elder Meals Program, and Economic Development. Additionally, KANA maintains strong partnerships with many regional Tribal Councils, the Kodiak Island Borough School District (KIBSD), Kodiak College, local non-profit organizations, and a multitude of businesses within the Koniag Region.
KANA’s Child Care Assistance Services
Reporting Period: 10/1/2015 – 9/30/2016 Page 1 of 13
Kodiak Area Native Association FY 2016 Any person within the Koniag Region who meets the definition of American Indian or Alaska
Native may be eligible for KANA’s child care services. KANA provides child care assistance to eligible
parents and/or legal guardians in the form of KANA issued Certificates of Authorization, authorizing
attendance- or enrollment-based child care at one of the following forms of care provider settings: Center
Based child care, Licensed Home or Group care, and Registered Exempt/Home care.
• Direct Services: The CCDF portion of KANA’s 477 Program provided funding for 28 families
and 50 children in the form of child care assistance during the reporting period, a 56% and 55%
increase over FY15 respectively. Of those children, 21 were ages 0 to 3 years, 12 were ages 4 to
5, and 17 were ages 6 to 12. This funding provided access to affordable and reliable child care,
enabling parents to gain or maintain current employment or to continue with educational
programs. During the child care assistance application process, the Employment, Training and
Support Services department staff assisted parents with finding an appropriate provider, clarifying
the certificate approval and issuing process, and working with parents to ensure that co-payments
are being made to providers. Additionally, staff provide warm introductions to Licensed Care
providers when families are seeking services for the first time. This process decreases the
intimidation and overwhelming feelings often reported by families seeking child care they feel
comfortable with and can trust.
Reporting Period: 10/1/2015 – 9/30/2016 Page 2 of 13
Kodiak Area Native Association FY 2016
• Parent and Provider Education: KANA’s 477 Program sends out monthly parent and Child
Care Provider letters that highlight program outreach efforts, upcoming Child Care Provider
trainings, and feature family-involved, child-focused activities.
The 477 Program also held Provider Chat Trainings with co-presenters Renee Lipps, State Local
Administrator of the LeeShore Center, James Benedict, State of Alaska Community Care
Licensing Specialist, and KANA Infant Learning Program’s Occupational Therapist, Rebecca
Bjorke. During these events providers were given training and updates on various aspects of child
care including any changes to the State’s or KANA’s processes, upcoming requirements for State
Licensed Providers, and providers were also given time to troubleshoot and discuss concerns. A
total of 7 direct trainings were provided in 2016 and topics included; Green Dot, Supervision and
Group Sizes, Billing Rates, Toxic Substances, Self-Care, Building Routines, and Universal
Precautions. More than 20 licensed and approved providers were in attendance consisting of over
181 cumulative attendees.
KANA’s Child Care Program continued working with the Kodiak Early Childhood Coalition
(KECC) to participate in the annual Kodiak Children’s Fair. Additional trainings were made
available through coordination with other KECC contributing organizations as part of this year’s
Children’s Fair. The Fair is an annual event where Kodiak families can learn about available
community resources and also provides access to vital information about childhood development
and beneficial activities for children.
• Partnerships and Community Action: The Employment, Training and Support Services
(ETSS) staff hold positions on several local coalitions that are dedicated to promoting social
services and improving the conditions and availability of child care in Kodiak. These include the
following coalitions: the Kodiak Early Childhood Coalition (KECC), Kodiak Human Services
Coalition (KHSC), and the Transition Age Youth (TAY) Coalition. KANA’s 477 Program
continues to be active in assisting these community partnerships and addressing community needs
that arise from the awareness brought about by these groups. This reporting period, ETSS met
and communicated with other Kodiak community programs such as the Alutiiq Museum, Brother
Francis Shelter, the Sun’aq Tribe, the Kodiak Public Library, Kodiak Borough School District,
and the Kodiak College in order to provide wraparound employment and training opportunities
for adults and youth.
KANA’s Education Programs
Reporting Period: 10/1/2015 – 9/30/2016 Page 3 of 13
Kodiak Area Native Association FY 2016 KANA’s 477 Program provides post-secondary services for eligible Natives throughout the Region. It is
our goal to provide eligible students with the ability, via financial assistance and career counseling, to
pursue all levels of higher education. The focus is to assess, counsel, and assist clients in preparing for
self-sufficiency through provisions of a variety of educational and funding opportunities.
• Scholarships: KANA’s 477 Higher Education Program provided fourteen scholarships to
eligible Tribal members enrolled part-time or full-time in an accredited college, university, and
vocational school or training program. Of these, two successfully completed and achieved a
certificate and four are actively pursuing their degrees. These four higher education students are
currently working towards degrees in the fields of Psychology, Accounting, Business
Administration, and one is double majoring in Nursing and Dietetics.
• Johnson O’Malley: KANA’s 477 Program operates preschool programs in two of Kodiak’s
remote villages: Akhiok and Port Lions. At the school operated in Port Lions, the teacher is
provided with appropriate trainings, lesson plans, and supplies as needed. During this reporting
period, the 477 Program continued to supply the preschool with crafts and small educational gifts
for three children between the ages of 3 and 4 during school and holiday events.
Akhiok has a Preschool at-Home Program that consists of a monthly mailing of easy-to-follow
lesson plans, necessary paper and printed materials, and supplies for each month's crafts and
learning activities which are packaged specifically for each family’s number of children. The
program served four children between the ages of 3 and 4, and each monthly families’ packets
include:
o 20-23 Daily Lesson Plans Organized in Day to Day Order Around a Monthly Theme
o 40-50 Take-Home Projects Per Child
o Necessary Supplies for Crafts and Activities
o Daily Physical Activities
o Thematic Calendar Decorations
o
o Instructions to Make Learning Games
o Health and Safety Activities
o Cooking Suggestions
o Parent Letters and Tips for Parent Participation
Reporting Period: 10/1/2015 – 9/30/2016 Page 4 of 13
Kodiak Area Native Association FY 2016
Feedback from families indicated high approval and preference for the at-home preschool
materials provided, and all families recommended keeping the curriculum provider for the
FY2016 school year. Additionally, culturaly specific curriculum provided by the Native Village
of Afognak was distributed to families and teachers for use.
KANA’s Employment & Training Programs
KANA’s employment services include job readiness activities, job development, job placement, support
services, and other work-first activities as they may apply to welfare reform and work participation
activities. The goal of employment services is to provide participants with effective and appropriate
employment and educational activities leading to economic self-sufficiency. Thirty-one businesses were
assisted in this reporting period. Assistance included: 27 youth summer work placements to 12 different
business, and training for 19 Licensed Child Care businesses regarding quality of child care services
delivered and other professional development topics.
• Job Placement and Training Services: ETSS coordinated a training opportunity for one client
to receive an OSHA 10 hour certification. ETSS staff collaborated with the Kodiak College and
Tribal Vocational Rehabilitation to plan for implementations of new maritime-based workshops
and training programs, both in town and in villages around the island. ETSS developed a new
training position titled ETSS Administrative Assistant Intern. This new position provides
guidance and training for eligible participants in the areas of office management and
administrative assistance, two areas identified by the department as high turnover positions across
the community. Each Intern/Trainee works part-time as a temporary employee and received direct
training on Microsoft programs, customer service, organization branding, standard office
equipment use, and regular ongoing feedback managerial performance feedback. During this
reporting period, two Interns successfully completed the program and one applied and was
immediately hire for a vacant Administrative Assistant position upon completion. ETSS placed
two Sterilization Technicians in KANA Dental as training positions to be Dental Assistants. Each
of the training placements resulted in promotion to Dental Assistants and full-time permanent
employment. An additional result of these placements has been the Dental Program’s expressed
desire to continue such training placement in the future.
• Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act & Supportive Services: The KANA 477
Program supported 20 adult and 30 youth participants in work activities including vocational
training, job readiness skills, educational goals, and support services as needed. The ETSS staff
Reporting Period: 10/1/2015 – 9/30/2016 Page 5 of 13
Kodiak Area Native Association FY 2016
continued to assist these clients with job coaching and support services such as training and
required work clothes to facilitate future successful outcomes.
KANA’s 477 program provided diverse supportive services to participants such as:
o Providing appropriate clothing for interview and employment;
o Providing appropriate gear necessary for employment (steel-toe boots, rain gear, etc.);
o Assistance with purchasing text books and other educational materials;
o Admissions and testing fees for GED and college classes;
o Providing hygienic products for interviews and initial employment;
o Transportation to and from training and employment activities.
The ETSS Employment Center consists of seven laptop computers with a printer and dedicated
high speed internet located in their own dedicated room. This allows for parents to bring children
to job search activities, trainings, or workshops, as well as allows for ETSS to conduct group
workshops and/or training sessions. Workshops focus on a variety of topics such as job searching,
resume building, interviewing, budgeting, and other skills that increase clients’ abilities to meet
the expectations of the job market in attaining employment and to maintain self-sufficiency. This
year KANA 477 added the following training tools, LyndaPro license with Lynda.com. Through
LyndaPro ETSS Staff can default to experts on topics such as specific Microsoft manipulations,
budgeting tips, business management, and customer service. This has expanded the breadth of
trainings that can now be delivered with confidence in validity and reliability. During the
reporting year the Employment Center saw 155 cumulative users, a 58% increase from FY15.
The following graph illustrates the calendar year cumulative record of Employment Center use.
Reporting Period: 10/1/2015 – 9/30/2016 Page 6 of 13
Kodiak Area Native Association FY 2016
ETSS and members of the Kodiak Island Housing Authority continue to meet regularly as needed
to case conference on shared clients and to leverage existing resources for training and education
opportunities. This has resulted in decreased bureaucracy for participants and an ability to better
achieve shared program goals regarding participant self-sufficiency. These discussions have
generated a faster acting safety net, created better paths to utilizing combined program resources
without duplication, and helped participants simplify individual steps to self-sufficiency. Areas of
critical training and referral are routinely identified in these meetings and have contributed to
training and workshop topics, as well as identified gaps in services.
• Supplemental Youth Employment and Training Program (SYETP): The Supplemental
Youth Employment and Training Program was developed to help low income and/or at-risk youth
gain exposure to employability skills, work ethics, and job experience by partnering with
community agencies and businesses to develop work placement opportunities. In FY15 SYETP
began operating year-round, allowing each eligible youth to complete 100 hours of work
experience anytime during the fiscal year. During FY16 the program continued to operate year-
round and youth work hours were increased to 150 hours per youth.
Reporting Period: 10/1/2015 – 9/30/2016 Page 7 of 13
Kodiak Area Native Association FY 2016
There were 27 youth participants during this reporting period. Youth were placed at various
participating businesses that were located both in the city of Kodiak as well as in the villages
throughout the Koniag Region. Some barriers to employment for participating youth included:
o Long days for first-time workers,
o Difficulty reporting to work early,
o Transportation,
o Stringent work laws,
o Lack of parental support.
Participating youth and their supervisors completed evaluations of the program, identifying what
they “liked” and “didn’t like” about their experiences, and how they could apply those lessons to
future career search decisions. The SYETP strives to provide interesting and relevant work
assignments to the participants based on their skills and interest assessments, and with
consideration given to the feedback received each year. For those youth that struggled in their
work placements or were not able to succeed in their placement, phone and face-to-face meetings
with work placement supervisors were arranged to build feedback and identify areas of struggle.
This information was then used to provide feedback to the youth and in guiding future trainings
and placements for those youth. Employers all reported high satisfaction with the program, even
when a youth placement did not work out.
Continuing in FY16, an ETSS Case Manager traveled to seven communities and a logging camp
in the spring and fall for face-to-face opportunities to build relationships with Native youth and
provide program specific information. The Case Manager worked in each school setting to
provide career pathways guidance counseling, resume building, a career interest assessment, and
an interactive training of employment soft skills to approximately 54 high school youths. The
interactive employment soft-skill training focused on Professionalism in Todays Workforce,
Enthusiasm, Networking, and Problem Solving & Critical Thinking. The Case Manager further
provided career specific information on education and training options within Alaska.
ETSS staff partnered with 13 other local vendors and community partners to assist in the
planning, preparing, and delivery of the Transition Age Youth (TAY) Event. In November of
2015 28 rural high school students traveled from six remote villages to Kodiak and participated in
a four-day event entitled Sun'arausqat Katurgwiat, "The Young People’s Gathering Place.”
Through a series of activities and events, students discovered what their career and educational
Reporting Period: 10/1/2015 – 9/30/2016 Page 8 of 13
Kodiak Area Native Association FY 2016
interests were and began to develop a portfolio that will guide them as they explore possible
careers, vocational and higher education, self-employment, work experience and internship
opportunities.
The event commenced with an opening that included Alutiiq cultural activities and exercises that
focused on leadership. The second day students engaged in a “Get Real Financial Activity” –
which was a fun, hands-on way to learn about managing personal finances. Community members
and credit union staff assisted students in making decisions about everyday expenses and provide
financial advice to help them maintain a budget. The youth also engaged in a scavenger hunt
hosted by the Kodiak College which resulted in students discovering what the college has to offer
and helped them to become familiar with the campus. Field trips included a tour of the Alutiiq
Museum and the Public Works department. A Youth Banquet ended the each day’s events and
included Alutiiq language, presentation on Alutiiq Culture, a performance from the Kodiak
Alutiiq Dancers, and a special guest motivational speech from “Litefoot.”
The third day began with a tour of Kodiak Island Housing Authority’s Life Builders facility,
followed by a presentation by Northern Industrial Training. Later that evening the students
participated in the Kodiak Island Scholarship Fair, a community event hosted by the Kodiak
College. This event was created to educate students about the numerous scholarship options in
Reporting Period: 10/1/2015 – 9/30/2016 Page 9 of 13
Kodiak Area Native Association FY 2016
our community. Over thirty vendors were in attendance and over three hundred community
members attended this event.
On the last day, the students participated in the Kodiak Career and College Fair, a community
event hosted by the Alaska Commission on Post-Secondary Education, where local employers
representing various careers, the military, education, and training options were available to our
students. Vendors at this event numbered 28. The students enjoyed the event and filled out
engagement sheets for each activity. The goal is to continue to guide youth participants
throughout their high school years to ensure they have a well thought out and meaningful career
path forged prior to exiting high school.
Identified Barriers to KANA’s 477 Program
• Employment Opportunities:
o The fishing industry has dominated the Koniag Region for years; however the fishing
industry has changed. Local residents who were able to gain year-round employment on
fishing boats or in fishing canneries, or were able to make enough in a summer to support
them for the year, now find they are unable to maintain financial stability through the
Reporting Period: 10/1/2015 – 9/30/2016 Page 10 of 13
Kodiak Area Native Association FY 2016
year. This continues to lead people to change job paths or seek new employment
opportunities. Kodiak Island has limited resources and industries and therefore limited
employment opportunities, namely in rural village settings. The 2016 salmon fishing
season marked one of the poorest biomass returns in recent history, resulting in an influx
of job seekers with limited diversity in work experience. In a Sept. 19 letter to U.S.
Department of Commerce Secretary Penny Pritzker, Alaska Governor Walker said
fishery failures that occurred this summer 2016 in the Kodiak, Prince William Sound,
Lower Cook Inlet, and Chignik areas are having a "significant impact on those who
depend on the fishery for their livelihood" and asks for the "soonest possible review" due
to the economic importance of these fisheries. In Kodiak, fishing remained closed during
70 percent of the pink salmon run, and the catch of 3.2 million fish was 28 percent of the
expected harvest. The estimated value to fishermen, Walker wrote in his letter, is $2.2
million, compared to a five-year average of $14.6 million. This resulted in a vacuum,
sucking up the low-experience and low-credential jobs available, and leaving only those
employment opportunities requiring degrees, advanced certificates, and/or extensive
experience in the field.
• Alcoholism and Addiction Problems: Many of our ETSS participants struggle or have
struggled with substance use and abuse issues. These issues are difficult to overcome and present
large barriers to attaining and maintaining employment and self-sufficiency. Employers can even
be hesitant to work with participants who have overcome these barriers simply due to the
participant’s history.
• Rural Villages: While participation by our village residents is a goal, it is often difficult to serve
the remote villages adequately because of extremely limited resources in the villages and the high
cost of providing services to these locations. These trips take time and money to plan and
administer effectively. Weather is always a factor during fall and spring outreach, and in the
summer many village residents are commercial or subsistence fishing on boats or at remote sites.
In addition, village trips last only one or two days each and this is a narrow window to work with
the village residents and provide a full range of services and benefits.
• Department Updates/Staff Development: KANA ETSS transitioned to new staff and an
expanded structure beginning in FY 2013, focusing on capacity building, retraining, service
delivery, and program renewal plan preparation. Time that was being devoted to cross-training
Reporting Period: 10/1/2015 – 9/30/2016 Page 11 of 13
Kodiak Area Native Association FY 2016
and program reorganization during this transition period is once again going to beneficiaries. Plan
revisions and clarity continue to be discussed regarding quality improvement and implementation
of services to KANA beneficiaries. Eaglesun Tribal Assistance Software and Chrystal Reports
training has become an annual measure of upkeep to the implementation of services and to
streamline participant tracking and reporting. The consolidation of several years of information,
practices, and department management visions has been a primary focus of the program manager,
and remains and ongoing endeavor. This process is expected to continue, culminating in the
FY18-20 plan, and having been achieved without adverse impact to program participants and
KANA beneficiaries.
The ETSS Manager attended Bridges Out of Poverty Trainer Certification training in April of
2016. The trainer certification allows for the ETSS Manager to deliver staff, organizational, and
partner trainings directly. The framework creates a viewing lens for assisting those individuals
experiencing poverty, focusing on structuring programs, services, processes, staff, organizations,
and communities that are sensitive and aware of the actual needs and experiences of those in
poverty. The training has been directly delivered to all of KANA 477 and TANF staff to date.
Some results of the training include, decreased bureaucracy at all levels of programming,
increased case management activates (e.g., more phone calls, sending and retrieving documents
on participants’ behalf, increased reminders and discretion, etc.), and decreased observation of
compassion fatigue by staff.
The ETSS Manager continued to dedicate time to the continuation of knowledge, procedures, and
general business by documenting multiple department-wide resources. Annual report deadlines
and instructions, client application processes and documentation, and Case Manager
Responsibilities are all being successfully documented to ensure the continuation of services
provided under KANA’s 477 Plan. Policy and Procedure documents continue to be refined and
solidified in a manner to further facilitate this goal, and to decrease the amount of research and
time spent in repeatedly making the same decisions regarding spending allowances and client
handling. Check lists and cover sheets outline case files in a manner to allow for ease of internal
audits to maintain compliance.
Summary
During the FY16 reporting year, KANA 477 Program(s) achieved the following;
Reporting Period: 10/1/2015 – 9/30/2016 Page 12 of 13
Kodiak Area Native Association FY 2016
o Development of increased village-based KANA Approved Child Care Providers and
training
o Increased Children in Licensed and Approved Child Care by 56%
o Delivered Child Care Provider training to approximately 80% of State of Alaska
Licensed Providers in the community
o Provided six Higher education scholarships and funded two preschool programs
o Assisted 20 adults and 30 youth in employment activities
o Partnered with the local College and Tribal Vocational Rehabilitation program to
carryout maritime training courses and workshops to four communities around the island
o Introduced the ETSS Administrative Assistant Intern training position with two
successful completions and one resulting in permanent full-time employment
o Placed two Sterilization Technicians as Dental Assistant Trainees, both of which resulted
in permanent full-time employment and promotions within the department
o Increased Supplemental youth participants by 500%
o Assisted 31 businesses with employment, quality improvement, health and safety, and
general training
o Partnered to bring together 57 youth, more than a dozen community organization
partners, and 36 businesses and training providers for the Transition Age Youth
“People’s Gathering Place” Event
Reporting Period: 10/1/2015 – 9/30/2016 Page 13 of 13