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Koç Holding Investor Presentation – December 2018 TURKEY’S LEADING INVESTMENT HOLDING COMPANY

Koç Holding FY09 Earnings Presentation · Investor Presentation –December 2018 TURKEY’S LEADING INVESTMENT HOLDING OMPANY. Turkey’s largest industrial and services group in

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Page 1: Koç Holding FY09 Earnings Presentation · Investor Presentation –December 2018 TURKEY’S LEADING INVESTMENT HOLDING OMPANY. Turkey’s largest industrial and services group in

Koç Holding

Investor Presentation – December 2018

TURKEY’S LEADING INVESTMENT HOLDING COMPANY

Page 2: Koç Holding FY09 Earnings Presentation · Investor Presentation –December 2018 TURKEY’S LEADING INVESTMENT HOLDING OMPANY. Turkey’s largest industrial and services group in

www.koc.com.tr

Turkey’s largest industrial and services group in terms of revenues, exports, employees, taxes paid and market capitalization

Koç Holding Overview

PROFITABLE AND HIGH GROWTH MODEL FOCUSED ON SUSTAINABILITY

PIONEER IN ITS SECTORS

The only Turkish company in Fortune 5001

16% CAGR in consolidated profit2 in the last five years

Leading positions with clear competitive advantages in sectors with long-term growth potential such as energy, automotive, consumer durables and finance

Notes: Data as of YE17(1) 2017 report(2) In TL terms between 2013-17

TURKEY’S LEADING INVESTMENT HOLDING COMPANY

Combined Revenues / GDP 7%

Total Exports / Turkey’s Exports 10%

Total MCap on Borsa Istanbul 19%

2

Page 3: Koç Holding FY09 Earnings Presentation · Investor Presentation –December 2018 TURKEY’S LEADING INVESTMENT HOLDING OMPANY. Turkey’s largest industrial and services group in

www.koc.com.tr

1940s

1938

1960s

1963

1970s

1984

1990s

1996

2003

2006

2006-08

2016 Ömer M. Koç becomes Chairman following the unexpected passing away of Mustafa V. Koç

Today

1950s

2010s

1926

Milestones

3

Our foremost objective is to consistently create value for our stakeholders and manage our activities according to international standards of corporate governance, customer satisfaction, social responsibility & environmental protection

We carry on the journey which began more than 90 years ago

according to a growth strategy rooted in efficiency and productivity

Turkey's largest industrial and services group

Extensive investments are initiated

Major acquisitions (Tüpraş & Yapı Kredi) & Proactive disposals

Koç Holding signs the UN Global Compact

Third generation of Koç Family takes the reins

The end of an extraordinary life; Vehbi Koç passes away

Exports growth accelerates

Second generation of Koç Family takes over

First public offering; new sectors and business lines (Tofaş, Otokar)

Establishment of Koç Holding A.Ş.

International partnerships; grow in new sectors (establishment of Ford Otosan, Aygaz, Setur, Tat Gıda)

Grow in new sectors (establishment of Arçelik, TürkTraktör, Koçtaş, Divan)

First industrial ventures

The first joint stock company: Koç Ticaret A.Ş.

Official foundation of Koç Group

Page 4: Koç Holding FY09 Earnings Presentation · Investor Presentation –December 2018 TURKEY’S LEADING INVESTMENT HOLDING OMPANY. Turkey’s largest industrial and services group in

www.koc.com.tr

Strong, Stable and Supportive Shareholding Structure

Koç Family has its own internal governance and investment vehicle which provides stability in shareholder structure (Temel Ticaret)

Sustainability is key as the majority of Koç Family’s wealth is invested in Koç Group

Koç Family mainly assumes Board level responsibility

Business run by highly experienced professional management with performance linked compensation

1/3 of BoD comprised of highly experienced international names; 1/3 of independent members

26.5% free float with 85% held by international investors

WORLD CLASS CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES

TemelTicaret1

43.65%

Koç Family2

20.64%

Koç Pension Fund

1.99%

Free Float26.46%

Vehbi Koç Foundation

7.26%

(1) As of YE17, total voting rights including A (2 voting rights) and B (1 voting right) shares is 55.55%. A shares do not have any other privileges(2) Includes personal holdings of 19.24% stake and 1.4% stake of RMK ve Mahdumları 4

Page 5: Koç Holding FY09 Earnings Presentation · Investor Presentation –December 2018 TURKEY’S LEADING INVESTMENT HOLDING OMPANY. Turkey’s largest industrial and services group in

www.koc.com.tr

Positioned to Benefit from Turkey’s Growth Potential

4 of the Top 10 Exporters2

#1 Ford Otosan#3 Tofaş#5 Tüpraş#8 Arçelik

4 of the Top 10 Industrial Enterprises1

#1 Tüpraş#2 Ford Otosan#4 Tofaş#6 Arçelik

#1 Arçelik#3 Ford Otosan#4 Tofaş

>7,500 trademarks

>4,100 patent families

>9,600 patents

>800 industrial design registrations

>5,400 Internet domain names

Largest Industrial Groupin Turkey

Largest Exporters in Turkey

Largest R&D Investmentsin Turkey

(1) Istanbul Chamber of Industry, 2018; (2) Turkish Exporters’ Assembly, 2018; (3) Turkish Patent Institute, 2016

Largest IntellectualProperty Rights Portfolio

3 of the Top 10 Companiesin Patent Applications3

Scale and Strategy Ensuring Strong Positioning

Largest distribution network

~ 870 bank branches

~ 11,000 dealers and after-sales services

Large customer database of over 27 million (21.8 mn with data sharing permission) in different business segments together with strong CRM capabilities, enabling efficient up & cross-selling

Largest customer database

Large Distribution Network and Customer Database Allowing Significant Data Analytics

5

Page 6: Koç Holding FY09 Earnings Presentation · Investor Presentation –December 2018 TURKEY’S LEADING INVESTMENT HOLDING OMPANY. Turkey’s largest industrial and services group in

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Leading Positions in Strategic and Lucrative Business Lines

Automotive

Energy Consumer Durables FinanceAutomotive Other Sectors

Main CompaniesTüpraş1 / Aygaz1

Opet / Entek

Domestic Market Position –Market ShareLargest refinery in Turkey#1 in LPG distribution - 28%#2 in petroleum productsdistribution - 18%

Main CompaniesFord Otosan1 / Tofaş1 / TürkTraktör1 / Otokar1 / Otokoç Otomotiv

International AlliancesFord Motor Company / Fiat Chrysler Automobiles / Case New Holland

Domestic Market Position –Market Share#1 in total automotive - 25%#3 in passenger cars - 14%#1 in light com. vehicles - 56%#1 in tractors – 49%#1 in automotive retailing #1 in car rental#2 in operational car leasing

Main CompaniesArçelik1

International AlliancesLG Electronics (in air conditioners)

Domestic Market Position –Market Share#1 in white goods - c. 50%#1 in air conditioners - 51%

Main CompaniesYapı Kredi Bankası1 /Koçfinans

International AlliancesUniCredit

Domestic Market Position –Market Share#4 in assets among private banks – c. 10% share in total loans and deposits#1 in credit cards - 22%(outstanding volume)#1 in leasing - 21%#1 in factoring - 15%#2 in mutual funds -19%

Main CompaniesFood: Tat Gıda1 / Retailing: Koçtaş, Bilkom / Duty Free, Tourism & Marinas: Setur / IT: KoçSistem / Innovation: Inventram / Procurement: Zer

International AlliancesKingfisher / Kagome / Sumitomo / Mitsui

Domestic Market Position –Market Share#1 in tomato products, tomato paste and ketchup#1 in pasteurized milk#1 in premium pasta#1 in DIY retailing#1 in marinas

(1) Listed companiesNote: All data based on YE17 6

Page 7: Koç Holding FY09 Earnings Presentation · Investor Presentation –December 2018 TURKEY’S LEADING INVESTMENT HOLDING OMPANY. Turkey’s largest industrial and services group in

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Portfolio Structure (I/III)Balanced Between Defensive & Growth Assets

Higher dividends Higher growth

Aygaz

Ford Otosan

Koçtaş

Opet

Tüpraş

Tofaş

TürkTraktör

Arçelik

Yapı Kredi

Divan

Düzey

Entek

KoçSistem

57%

Defensive Assets

43%

Growth Assets

Share in NAV

Koçfinans

Otokoç

Otokar

Marinas

Setur

Tat Gıda

Dividend Payout ≥ 60% Growth ≥ ~1.5x GDP

7

Page 8: Koç Holding FY09 Earnings Presentation · Investor Presentation –December 2018 TURKEY’S LEADING INVESTMENT HOLDING OMPANY. Turkey’s largest industrial and services group in

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Key Risks & Sensitivities Key Strengths

Note: Dividends, Net Income and NAV as of 2017(1) Includes Koç Holding net cash & assets (5%) and other companies (5%)

Share in:Dividends Net Income NAV

FinanceDomestic credit / int. rate riskRegulation

• Growth potential• Leading position in digital• Strong positioning in JV universe

1% 26% 13%

Consumer

DurablesTurkey and global demand (main driver: GDP)

• Geographic diversification• Low-cost manufacturing• Dynamic investment approach

13% 7% 12%

Other Macro risks• Leading positions • Turnaround potential • Inorganic growth opportunities

3% 6% 10%(1)

Automotive

(PC & CV Mfg)Turkey and European demand(main drivers: GDP & int. rates)

• Domestic growth potential• Secured export contracts • Strong positioning in JV universe

34% 20% 28%

Automotive(Other)

Agricultural sector trendsDemand by defense industry

• Leading positions & brand names• Strong R&D• Wide distribution networks

9% 6% 10%

RefiningRegional crack spreads (commodity prices)

• Demand insensitive to GDP• Turkey’s diesel deficit• FX and oil-linked pricing mechanism

26% 31% 22%

Oil & GasDistribution

Oil & LPG pricesRegulationLimited growth in cylinder market

• Low sensitivity to GDP14% 4% 5%

Portfolio Structure (II/III) Sectorally Diversified -- Resilient vs Cyclicality

8

Page 9: Koç Holding FY09 Earnings Presentation · Investor Presentation –December 2018 TURKEY’S LEADING INVESTMENT HOLDING OMPANY. Turkey’s largest industrial and services group in

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$ 1.2bn

7%

$ 12.7bn

70%

$ 2.5bn

14%

$ 1.2bn

7%

$ 0.1bn

1%

$ 0.1bn

1%

Portfolio Structure (III/III) Geographically Diversified

International Sales / Total (Combined) Regional Breakdown of International Sales (Combined-2017)

Main Contributors:

Ford Otosan: 70%

Tofaş: 68%

Arçelik: 61%

50%Including Tüpraş, c.50% of combined sales ($ 30bn)

not sensitive to domestic economy

22.1%

28.5% 29.2% 30.0%

2009 2015 2016 2017

9

Page 10: Koç Holding FY09 Earnings Presentation · Investor Presentation –December 2018 TURKEY’S LEADING INVESTMENT HOLDING OMPANY. Turkey’s largest industrial and services group in

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Auto

(PC & CV Mfg)

28%

Auto

(Other)

9%Energy

31%

Cons. Durables8%

Finance12%

Other11%

22%

30% 30%

2009 2017 9M18

10

Strong Positioning via Diversified Structure

1,228 1,291

2,484

2016 2017 9M18

Dividend Income (TL mn)Consolidated Net Income (TL mn)

(1) Excluding Ford Otosan’s second dividend payment of TL 155 mn, which will be reflected in 4Q18 financials

1

Combined Int’l Revenues / Revenues

3,832 3,827

9M17 9M18

Sustainable performance leveraging on diversified structureSolid dividend flow supported by ~TL 35 bn of investments over the last 5 years

Largest exporting group in Turkey covering 10% of Turkey’s total exports

#1 in total automotive

#1 in light commercial vehicles

#1 in tractors

#1 in automotive retailing

#1 in white goods

#1 in air conditioners

Sole operational refinery

#1 in LPG distribution

NAV Breakdown by Sector Domestic Market Positioning

Resilient against sectoral cyclicality Strong pricing power via leading positions

~55% incl. Tüpraş

1

Page 11: Koç Holding FY09 Earnings Presentation · Investor Presentation –December 2018 TURKEY’S LEADING INVESTMENT HOLDING OMPANY. Turkey’s largest industrial and services group in

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2 eurobonds totaling US$ 1.5 bn → Mar’16: US$ 750 mn, 7yrs, 5.25% coupon; Apr’13: US$ 750, 7 yrs, 3.5% couponNo repayment requirements until 2020Proceeds generating positive carry

Stable Funding

(Solo)

11

Disciplined Approach

US$ 1.8 bn gross cash → 83% in US$, 17% in TLUS$ 1.5 bn total debt

US$ +330 mn net cash

Strong Cash Position

(Solo)

Notes: All data as of 9M18(1) Net FX short position at 104 mn US$ (excluding US$ 1.3 bn of loans designating as hedging instruments (mainly Tüpraş) and US$ 1.4 bn of natural hedge due to

FX linked pricing of Tüpraş and Aygaz inventory)

NoFX Position

US$ +14 mn solo long FX position

US$ -104 mn consolidated short FX position after natural hedge1

US$ -20 mn consolidated short FX position after natural hedge weighted by effective ownership

SustainableLeverage

1.8x net financial debt / EBITDA on a combined basis

Solid Liquidity 1.4x current ratio on a combined basis

Page 12: Koç Holding FY09 Earnings Presentation · Investor Presentation –December 2018 TURKEY’S LEADING INVESTMENT HOLDING OMPANY. Turkey’s largest industrial and services group in

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Group’s 9M18 Financial Performance

(1) Before revenue eliminations(2) Excluding FX gains/losses and credit finance income/charges on trade receivables and payables (Combined operating profit reported in 9M18 financial report is TL 14,521 mn)(3) Koç Holding’s consolidated net income after the share of JV partners and non-controlling interests

TL mn, 9M18 Energy AutomotiveConsumer

DurablesFinance Other

Combined Revenues1 111,704 46,355 22,126 30,424 9,555

y/y 57% 21% 30% 41% 21% 41%

Combined Operating Profit2 8,119 3,954 1,484 4,578 4

y/y 63% 46% 26% 34% -96% 46%

Combined Profit Before Tax 2,827 2,944 733 4,656 419

y/y -35% 33% 5% 34% 60% 5%

Combined Net Income 2,498 2,702 620 3,636 334

y/y -34% 22% -17% 31% 52% 0%

Consolidated Net Income3 875 1,160 246 1,309 236

y/y -41% 28% -20% 31% 81% 0%

3,827

9,789

Total

220,164

18,138

11,579

Page 13: Koç Holding FY09 Earnings Presentation · Investor Presentation –December 2018 TURKEY’S LEADING INVESTMENT HOLDING OMPANY. Turkey’s largest industrial and services group in

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PerformanceConstantly on an Inclining Trend amidst Volatility

Note: GDP growth figures based on TurkStat data(1) Excluding Ford Otosan’s second dividend payment of TL 155 mn which will be reflected in 4Q18 financials

Turkey GDP Growth

Net Profit (TL bn)

Holding Dividend Income(TL mn)

1.4 1.72.1 2.3

2.7 2.7

3.6 3.5

4.9

189 329592 667

893 740 9071,228 1,291

2,484

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 9M18

-4.7%

8.5%11.1%

4.8%

8.5%

5.2% 6.1%3.2%

7.4%

1

13

Page 14: Koç Holding FY09 Earnings Presentation · Investor Presentation –December 2018 TURKEY’S LEADING INVESTMENT HOLDING OMPANY. Turkey’s largest industrial and services group in

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Expand in existing and/or adjacent

sectors

Opportunistic plays / partnerships

Existing businesses

Investments (I/III)Disciplined Strategy and Clear Evaluation Process

New businesses

Standardized evaluation process for investments that require Holding Evaluation

All investments treated equally based on standard metrics and methods, facilitating informed decisions

IRR: Calculated based on risk adjusted cost of capital

Size: Invest in assets in new sectors only if they move the needle at portfolio level

Strategic fit, potential synergies & turnaround opportunities

Portfolio company investments > predetermined thresholds

Holding level investment decisions

Divestitures

CEO, CFO, Sponsoring Business Unit President, Strategy and Business Development Director, Audit President, General Counsel

Strategy

Main Investment Criteria

Scope

Investment Committee

Turkey

Consolidate leading positions &

improve effectiveness

Exploit potential

opportunities

Global

14

Page 15: Koç Holding FY09 Earnings Presentation · Investor Presentation –December 2018 TURKEY’S LEADING INVESTMENT HOLDING OMPANY. Turkey’s largest industrial and services group in

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~TL 35 bnover the last 5 years

with major capex cycle now finalised for main group companies

Investments (II/III)Focus on Scale and Returns

Investments (Combined, TL bn) Growth Opportunities

Existing Businesses

Exploit potential opportunities both locally and internationally

New manufacturing and R&D projects for export markets with JV partnersAutomotive

Opportunistic buyouts in international marketsConsumer Durables

Domestic & int’l growth opportunities across different segments such as renewables, LNG and mining

Energy

Growth opportunities in TurkeyFinance

New Businesses

Dividend payout ratio of KH remained ~20% throughout this period; Group companies financed investments mainly via their own balance sheets

6.4

7.66.9

6.2

7.3

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

15

Page 16: Koç Holding FY09 Earnings Presentation · Investor Presentation –December 2018 TURKEY’S LEADING INVESTMENT HOLDING OMPANY. Turkey’s largest industrial and services group in

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Date Company Sector Held Since Buyer / Seller Notes

DISPOSALS

Nov’11 Koç.net IT 2000 Vodafone

Aug’08 Oltaş Auto Supplies 1963 Continental A.G.

Jul’08 Koç-Allianz Insurance 1974 Allianz SE

Jun’08 Demrad Heating & Ventilation 2003 Ada Metal

May’08 Migros FMCG 1975 BC Partners 51% sold for $ 1.65bn

Oct’07 DemirDöküm Heating and Cooling Appliances 1955 Vaillant Group

Jul’07 BOS Industrial Gas Manufacturing 1987 Linde

Dec’06 Döktaş Iron Casting 1973 Componenta

Nov’06 Izocam Insulation Materials 1965St.Gobain Isover & Alamana Ind.

ACQUISITIONS

Oct’06 Yapı Kredi Banking -Saving DepositInsurance Fund

57.4% bought for $ 1.4bn and additional $ 464mn collected from market. Merged with Koçbank

Jan’06 Tüpraş Refining - Privatisation 51% bought for $ 4.1bn

Aug’05 Tansaş FMCG -71% bought for $ 0.4bn, merged with Migros, divested together in May’08

Investments (III/III)Track Record of Profitable Portfolio Rotation

16

Page 17: Koç Holding FY09 Earnings Presentation · Investor Presentation –December 2018 TURKEY’S LEADING INVESTMENT HOLDING OMPANY. Turkey’s largest industrial and services group in

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Investment Grade Threshold

RatingsAbove the Sovereign

Investment Grade Threshold

Apr 2013

Feb2014

May2015

Nov2015

Mar 2016

May 2016

Jul2016

BB-

BB

BB+

BBB-

BBB

Koç Holding Turkey

Stable

Apr2013

May2013

Apr2014

Jun2015

Dec2015

Mar2016

Sep2016

Ba3

Ba2

Ba1

Baa3

Baa2

Positive Positive Positive Positive Stable

Stable NegativePositive Stable Negative Negative Stable

Apr2014

Apr2015

Dec2015

Stable Stable

Negative Negative

Stable Positive

Stable

Stable

Negative

Negative

Moody’s: Rating reflects the company's strong financial profile and balanced portfolio of investments in mature and high-growth companies, which have diversified the entity's dividend income. The holding company has a track record of maintaining solid liquidity and follows a prudent approach in managing its investment portfolio

Nov2016

Stable

Stable

Feb2017

Jan2017

Negative

Negative

May2017

Negative

Nov2016

Mar2017

Stable Negative

Negative

Negative

Ba2One notch above Turkey sovereign

BB-One notch above Turkey sovereign

Standard & Poors Moody’s

Nov2017

Feb2018

Mar2018

May2018

StableStable

17

Aug2018

Stable Stable

B+

Stable

Stable

Negative

Aug2018

Negative

B

B1

B

Page 18: Koç Holding FY09 Earnings Presentation · Investor Presentation –December 2018 TURKEY’S LEADING INVESTMENT HOLDING OMPANY. Turkey’s largest industrial and services group in

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Maximizing Shareholder ValueStructure Ensuring Robust Performance

Comprehensive executive compensation system, one of few in Turkey also linked to share performance

Proactive investor relations management

Cash dividend pay-out

Strong risk management focus

Track record of timely and value accretive investments and portfolio management

Performance Based Executive Compensation System

Economic ProfitRelative

Stock Performance

Shareholder Value

ExecutiveEffectiveness

AssetEfficiency

Sustainable Profitability

AggressiveGrowth

L-T Strategic Targets to Maximize Future Shareholder Value

Customer Satisfaction

Technology Development

Employee Dev.&Satis.

Other Strategic Targets

Relative Stock Performance Consistently Low NAV Discount Sustainable Institutional Investor Base

Notes: 2018 share performance and NAV discount figures are update as of 03.12.2018(1) Peer Group: Sabancı Holding and Doğan Holding

Share of foreign holdings in free floatStock

Performance

(TL)

Koç Holding BIST-100

2018 ytd -16% -18%

2017 +37% +48%

2016 +29% +9%

2015 +10% -16%

2014 +43% +26%

2013 -3% -13%

NAV

Discount

Koç

Holding

Peer

Group1

2018 ytd -9% -43%

2017 -6% -39%

2016 -3% -36%

2015 -2% -35%

2014 1% -39%

2013 -3% -42%

85%87%84%82%81%

56%63%65%63%62%64%

67%

2018ytd

20172016201520142009Koç Holding BIST

18

Page 19: Koç Holding FY09 Earnings Presentation · Investor Presentation –December 2018 TURKEY’S LEADING INVESTMENT HOLDING OMPANY. Turkey’s largest industrial and services group in

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Leading Corporate Citizen

Vehbi Koç Foundation: Institutionalization for social development

Established in 1969 as Turkey’s first private foundation

to make philanthropic endowments for the public good

to create sustainable and replicable projects and programs in education, healthcare, culture and arts

Assets: TL 5.6 bn1

Further information can be obtained from www.vkv.org.tr

Education

The Koç School (1988)

Koç University (1993)

Koç Primary Schools

(1998-2008): 17 schools

across Turkey

Healthcare

Semahat Arsel Nursing Education and

Research Center (SANERC, 1992)

VKV American Hospital (1995)

Koç University School of Nursing (1999)

Koç University School of Medicine

(2010)

Koç University Hospital (2014)

Culture & Arts

Sadberk Hanım Museum (1980): Turkey’s first privatemuseum

Vehbi Koç Ankara Studies Research Center (1994)

Suna-İnan Kıraç Research Institute for MediterraneanCivilizations (AKMED,1996)

Antalya Kaleiçi Museum (2000)

Koç University Research Center for Anatolian Civilizations(ANAMED, 2005)

TANAS Art Gallery, Berlin (2008 - 2013)

ARTER (2010)

VKV Ford Otosan Gölcük Culture & Community Center (2011)

Ankara University Mustafa V. Koç Marine ArchaeologyResearch Center (2015)

(1) Market value as of YE17

19

Page 20: Koç Holding FY09 Earnings Presentation · Investor Presentation –December 2018 TURKEY’S LEADING INVESTMENT HOLDING OMPANY. Turkey’s largest industrial and services group in

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Initiatives for Social Advancement

Our projects’ commonalities are unity, synergy and leadership established through our companies,

employees and dealers

Further information can be obtained in our «Sustainability Report» available on www.koc.com.tr

Sponsorship of the Biennial

between 2007-2026, an arts

event organised by the Istanbul

Culture and Art Foundation

Vocational Education: A Crucial Matter for the Nation

Since 2006:

8k students in 81 provinces and 264 schools have been provided with active scholarships

Coaching support for students was provided by 579 Koç Group employees in 76 provinces

Partnership with the United

Nations Entity for Gender Equality

and the Empowerment of Women

‘For My Country’ project

Since 2006:

>1 mn tree saplings planted in 7 ‘For My Country’ forests

18k children embraced environmental awareness

84k units of blood donated

126k individuals participated in the ‘Right Approach To Disability’ training programs

‘I Support Gender Equality For My Country’ programlaunched to create gender-sensitive workplaces

One of the first Turkish

companies to sign the United

Nations Global Compact

20

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13.0

19.4 18.9

13.515.15

14.5

10.9

12.813.3

14.3 15

10.910.9 12.7 12.5

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Gasoline

2015 2016 2017 2018

-11.6 -12.0

-13.1-15.5

-13.2-15

-10.6-9.7

-9.1-7 -6.9

-9.8

-12.6 -12.4

-10.2

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

High Sulphur Fuel Oil

2015 2016 2017 2018

15.7 15.2 14.6

10.8

7.99.2 8.9

11.2

10.5

10.713.1

12.412.3

13.9 14.5

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Diesel

2015 2016 2017 2018

14.4

11.2

10.59.4

7.3 7.7 8

10.2

9.5

9.9

12.4 12

13.3

13.8 13.4

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Jet Fuel

2015 2016 2017 2018

Energy Sector

Source: Energy Market Regulatory Authority

Brent Crude Oil & LPG Prices

Underpenetrated market with growing oil demand and diesel deficit; 9% CAGR for diesel demand over the last 5 years

5th largest LPG market in Europe, 11th globally; 2nd biggest autogasmarket globally

Strategically located between Asia and Europe; close to Middle East

Structured legal framework and independent regulator

Government incentives for renewable energy

Crack Margins

Competitive Advantages

32

64

65

321370

55

539

515

Jan-

16Fe

b-1

6M

ar-1

6A

pr-1

6M

ay-1

6Ju

n-16

Jul-

16A

ug-1

6Se

p-1

6O

ct-1

6N

ov-1

6D

ec-1

6Ja

n-17

Feb

-17

Mar

-17

Apr

-17

May

-17

Jun-

17Ju

l-17

Aug

-17

Sep

-17

Oct

-17

Nov

-17

Dec

-17

Jan-

18Fe

b-1

8M

ar-1

8A

pr-1

8M

ay-1

8Ju

n-18

Jul-

18A

ug-1

8Se

p-1

8O

ct-1

8N

ov-1

8

Crude Oil (Brent) $/bbl LPG (Algeria) $/ton

Note: Crack margins based on Tüpraş data

Sales Units, Domestic Market (mn tons)

Latest Growth Trends

17.8

3.51.8

3.1

19.0

3.91.8

3.2

Diesel Jet Fuel Gasoline LPG

Sept'17 Sept'18

+7%

+10%+2% +3%

21

Page 22: Koç Holding FY09 Earnings Presentation · Investor Presentation –December 2018 TURKEY’S LEADING INVESTMENT HOLDING OMPANY. Turkey’s largest industrial and services group in

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~60%40%

Koç Group in the Energy SectorDiversified and Synergetic Positioning

• Integrated refining company with downstream operations

• Covers ~60% of domestic fuel demand

• One of the most complex refineries globally (Avg. Nelson Complexity 9.5; Izmit 14.5)

Koç Positioning

Tüpraş

• Most preferred LPG brand in Turkey since its foundation more than 55 years ago

• Market leader with 3 brands - Aygaz, Mogaz, Lipetgaz

• Largest dealer and fleet network

Aygaz

• Retail and wholesale operations in fuel distribution

• Highest customer and station satisfactionOpet

• Electricity generation with 421 MW total installed capacity

• Strong focus on renewable assets with high profitabilityEntek

Turkey’s largest refinery

7th largest in EU

26th largest in the world

#1 in LPG distribution - 28%

#1 in cylinder - 41%

#1 in autogas - 24%

#2 in white products - 18%

Market Position / Share

Coverage of Domestic Fuel Demand

Largest refinery in Turkey and

the largest LPG distribution company

Koç

Imports

Share of Turkey’s Storage Capacity

~70% 30%

Koç

Others

Growing player in power generation

22

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Middle

52%Heavy

22%

Light

25%

9M18 White

Product Yield: %77

7th largest refinery in Europe and 26th largest globally

Wide range of crude oil processing capacity (28.1 MT via 4 well-positioned refineries)

One of the most complex refineries globally (Nelson Complexity index of avg. 9.5; İzmit 14.5)

~70% of Turkey’s total storage capacity together with Opet

Access to cheaper sources of crude oil with ability to use heavier and sour crudes

Operational flexibility

Energy efficiency programs

Large scale capex finalised

İzmit11 MTNC: 14.5

İzmir11 MTNC: 7.7

Kırıkkale5 MTNC: 6.3

Batman1.1. MTNC: 1.8

25 different sources

Main sources constitute Iraq, Turkey, Russia, Iran, S. Arabia, Kuwait

TüpraşTurkey’s Largest Refinery

Jul’18: Announced opening of a trading office in London by YE18

1H18: Planned maintenance schedule to prepare for the high season and better position for the 2020 IMO opportunity

Jun’15: All units of RUP (Residuum Upgrade Project - US$ 3bn investment) operational leading to positive impact on complexity, capacity utilisation, white product yield and hence profitability

Diversified Supply Base Initiatives / DevelopmentsFocus on Higher Margin Products

Notes: All figures as of 2017 unless otherwise stated. Financials based on CMB publicly announced IFRS data. EBITDA as per company calculation (1) Mcap increase compared to YE17

(TL thousands) 9M17 9M18 y/y

Sales Volume (k, tons) 24.2 22.3 -8%

Domestic 19.3 19.6 2%

Exports 4.9 2.7 -45%

Total Production (k, tons) 22.6 18.9 -17%

Capacity Utilisation 112.6% 95.0% -17.6 pp

Revenues 39,344 63,749 62%

EBITDA 4,645 7,021 51%

EBITDA Margin 11.8% 11.0% -0.8 pp

Net Income 3,318 1,947 -41%

Net Refining Margin ($/bbl) 8.5 10.7 2.2

Med Complex Margin ($/bbl) 5.8 4.5 -1.3

Net Debt / EBITDA 0.7 1.2 0.5

Mcap ($ bn) 1 8.1 5.6 -30%

23

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Generic brand in Turkey for LPG with 28% market share in total LPG market

‐ 24% market share in autogas

‐ 41% market share in cylinder LPG

Fully integrated LPG services

Serves 100k homes with cylinder LPG daily

More than 1mn vehicles use Aygaz autogas daily

Synergies with Koç Group energy companies

AygazMarket Leader in LPG for more than 55 years

Wide Distribution Network

2,368 cylinder LPG dealers

1,727 autogas stations

Largest fleet operator

Reduces costs

Provides flexibility in sourcing and inventory management

Over 1 MT filling capacity

Direct import to 5 different locations

High Logistics Competency

Notes: All figures as of 2017 unless otherwise stated. Financials based on CMB publicly announced IFRS data. EBITDA as per company calculation (1) Mcap increase compared to YE17

Autogas: CAGR of ~5% over the last 3 years; 2017: -1% y/y due to risingLPG prices

• 40% of 11.2 mn cars in Turkey run on LPG, largest fleet globally • 30%+ price advantage vs gasoline• ~200k conversions from gasoline to LPG per year

Cylinder gas: Relatively stable demand over the last 4 years• Slowing expansion of natural gas grid • Low LPG prices• Population upsurge due to Syrian refugees (~3 mn)

Sector Dynamics

24

(TL thousands) 9M17 9M18 y/y

Sales Volume (k, tons) 1,640 1,553 -5%

Auto 591 571 -3%

Cylinder 258 243 -6%

Wholesale, Bulk & Exports 791 739 -7%

Revenues 6,162 7,191 17%

EBITDA 285 266 -7%

EBITDA margin 4.6% 3.7% -0.9 pp

Net Income 492 315 -36%

Net Debt / EBITDA 1.2 2.4 1.2

Mcap ($ bn) 1 1.3 0.6 -52%

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1,110 1,150

443 455

9M17 9M18

Opet Sunpet

1,553 1,605

Second biggest distribution company by volume

Unrivalled leader in customer satisfaction in its sector for 10 years

1.1 million m3 storage capacity via 5 terminals

21 stations owned via Aygaz-Opet Gayrimenkul

JV with THY on jet fuel distribution

JV with Fuchs1 on production and marketing of mineral oils

40% owned by Tüpraş and 10% by other Koç (18% total indirect KH stake)

Other Energy Companies

Note: White products market share is based on EMRA (Energy Market Regulatory Authority of Turkey) data as of YE17(1) German lubricant producer; World’s largest independent manufacturer of lubricants, operates in more than 40 countries(2) State-owned electricity wholesale company

Opet Position #2

Opet

Entek

Excess capacity leading to pressure on profitability Turkey’s total installed generation capacity: 83,275 MW (State-owned 24%; Build-Operate and Build-Operate-Transfer model selling to TETAŞ2 11%; Private sector 65%)

Increasing focus on renewable energyBreakdown of installed capacity by fuel type: hydro 33%; natural gas 32%; imported and domestic coal-fired 22%; other renewable and thermal 11%, solar 2%

Station Numbers White Product Market Share

Energy Sector Dynamics Entek

421 MW total installed capacity: 1 natural gas (157 MW), 6 hydro power plants (264 MW)

Possibility to purchase electricity and sell via wholesale company Eltekallows hedging against drops in system prices

Strong focus on strengthening renewable energy portfolio

Mar’18: Completed the acquisition of 2 hydro power plants with 178 MW installed capacity for TL 1.3bn

Dec’17: Acquired 3 hydro plants with 24 MW installed capacity (Azmak)

25

17.9% 17.9%

Aug'17 Aug'18

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1,1701,359

1,486

1,696

2014 2015 2016 2017

632

8571,011 1,008 980

'07-'10Avg

'11-'14Avg

2015 2016 2017

Automotive Sector

5th largest auto manufacturing hub in Europe; 14th largest globallywith a production capacity of c. 2 million units

Underpenetrated domestic market with ongoing growth (191 PC & CV/’000 vs 615 Western Europe and 306 Eastern Europe)

Strong local supply with low cost production capabilities

High export volume ensuring resilience vs domestic demand volatility

4th largest tractor market globally with 48% of 1.8mn tractor park >24 years indicating high replacement potential

Source: Automotive Manufacturing Association, LMC Automotive

Sales Units, Domestic Market (‘000 - Cumulative) Export Units, Turkey (‘000 - Cumulative)

Competitive Advantages Domestic Market Dynamics

Latest Growth Trends

Sales (‘000) Production (‘000)

547

172

22

742

379

106

17

502

PassengerCars

Light Commercial Heavy Commercial TOTAL

Oct'17 Oct'18

-31%

-39%

-24%

-32%1,103 1,099

Oct'17 Oct'18

-0%

26

flat

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Koç Group in the Automotive SectorUndisputed Leader in Turkey

Production

Widest sales and after-sales network

Highly skilled and experienced workforce

Highest number of R&D employees in Turkish automotive

Long-standing JV partnerships

Large scale procurement contracts via JV partners

Focus on efficiency and product diversification

• 50-50% JV with Ford - Ford’s biggest CV manufacturing hub in Europe

• Turkey’s largest commercial vehicle manufacturer and export champion

• Best manufacturing plant by Ford Production System Standards

Ford

Otosan

Source: Automotive Manufacturers Association, Company data (YE17)PC = Passenger Car; CV = Commercial Vehicles; LCV = Light Commercial Vehicles

Exports

Sales

• 50-50% JV with Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA)

• Sole domestic manufacturer and exporter of both PCs & LCVs

• 2nd largest R&D capability of FCA in EuropeTofaş

• 50-50% JV with Case New Holland

• Turkey’s largest tractor manufacturer and exporter

• “Flexible Manufacturing System” providing high degree of flexibility

Türk

Traktör

• Largest private sector defense company in Turkey

• 1 out of every 3 busses sold in Turkey carry Otokar brand

• 96% of turnover from Otokar designed vehicle sales

Otokar

#1 in CV - 30%

#2 in Trucks - 28%

#8 in PC - 5.5%

#2 in LCV - 25%

#3 in PC – 9%

#1 in tractors - 49%

#1 in Buses – 28%

Leading Supplier of Land

Vehicles for Turkish Armed

Forces

• Main brands: Otokoç, Birmot, Avis, Budget

• 8% market share in new vehicle sales; #1 in second-hand sales

• International operations in 7 countries

OtokoçTurkey’s leading

automotive retailing and

car leasing company

Market Position / Share

Leading positions and ongoing

growthStrong R&D focus

Koç Positioning

Koç45%

Others

55%

Koç43%

Others

57%

Koç25%

Others

75%

27

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Ford OtosanTurkey’s Leader in Commercial Vehicles with Strong R&D Power

Notes: All figures as of 2017 unless otherwise stated. Financials based on CMB publicly announced IFRS data. EBITDA as per company calculation (1) Ford Otosan Analyst Presentation wholesale figures(2) Mcap increase compared to YE17

Europe’s largest commercial vehicle manufacturer; 80% share in Ford Europe’s Transit family sales

Strong positioning in Ford universe:‒ Lead manufacturing plant of Ford Transit globally ‒ Single source of Custom & Courier‒ Center of excellence for Ford Cargo heavy trucks

EUR denominated ‘cost-plus’ export agreements with volume guarantees

Technology licensing & engineering agreements delivering royalty fees

Major export markets: UK & Germany(~50% of export sales)

3Q18: Capacity increase of 15k to 455k is completed

1H18: Completion of facelift of Ford Custom and Ford Courier

F-Max truck: F-Max truck with IP rights owned 100% by Ford Otosan is launched in Oct’18 in Turkey and to be launched in 2019 globally

Hybrid vehicles: Plug-in hybrid (PHEV) derivative of the refreshed Transit Custom to be launched in 2019

2017: Capacity increase from 415K up to 440k completed

2016: Start of in-house developed Euro 6 Ecotorq engine production -the first & only truck engine designed and manufactured in Turkey

2011-2014: $1.4bn investment to increase capacity and renew entire product portfolio

Initiatives / Developments

Best manufacturing plant by Ford

Production System Standards

28

(TL thousands) 9M17 9M18 y/y

Total Unit Sales (000 k)1 286 291 2%

Domestic 74.4 52.5 -29%

PC 22.8 15.2 -33%

LCV 23.5 17.1 -27%

MCV 24.8 17.3 -30%

Trucks 3.3 2.9 -12%

Exports 211.7 238.5 13%

Total Production (000 k) 260.0 278.1 7%

Revenues 17,138 23,244 36%

Domestic 4,728 4,465 -6%

Exports 12,411 18,780 51%

% of Exports 72.4% 80.8% 8.4 pp

EBITDA 1,482 2,286 54%

EBITDA margin 8.6% 9.8% 1.2 pp

Net Income 980 1,272 30%

Net Debt / EBITDA 1.0 1.3 0.3

Mcap ($ bn) 2 5.6 3.9 -31%

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TofaşDefensive Portfolio with Take-or-Pay Contracts

Only company which produces both passenger and commercial vehicles with the largest production capacity in Turkey

Intellectual and industrial property rights for MiniCargo, New Doblo as well as its PC models (Egea/Tipo)

Export contracts with “cost-plus” and “take-or-pay” clauses ensure sustainable profitability

Consumer financing activities via its fully owned subsidiary, Koç Fiat Kredi

Large scale capex finalised solidifying importance of Tofaş for FCA

Major export markets: Italy, France & Spain (~55-60% of exports)

2nd largest R&D capability of FCA

in Europe

“Gold” level in World Class

Manufacturing2

YE17: Capacity expansion by 50k units for Egea/Tipo branded passenger cars completed; production capacity reached 450k units

2016-17: Fiat Egea is the best selling passenger car in the domestic market

2011-2016: $ 1bn investment to produce 1.3 mn passenger cars by 2023. Start of serial production for different models as of YE15 and 1H16

Initiatives / Developments

Notes: All figures as of 2017 unless otherwise stated. Financials based on CMB publicly announced IFRS data. EBITDA as per company calculation (1) Mcap increase compared to YE17(2) As of 2017, there are only 5 plants of FCA globally that have achieved ‘‘Gold’’ level 29

(TL thousands) 9M17 9M18 y/y

Total Unit Sales (000 k) 287 244 -15%

Domestic 80.6 51.4 -36%

PC 44.0 29.9 -32%

LCV 31.6 18.7 -41%

MCV 5.0 2.8 -45%

Exports 206.7 193.0 -7%

Total Production (000 k) 280.9 237.0 -16%

Revenues (TL) 12,400 13,824 11%

Domestic 3,644 2,848 -22%

Exports 8,756 10,977 25%

% of Exports 71% 79% 8.8 pp

EBITDA 1,353 1,881 39%

EBITDA margin 10.9% 13.6% 2.7 pp

Net Income 859 1,004 17%

Net Debt / EBITDA 0.5 0.1 -0.3

Mcap ($ bn) 1 4.4 1.8 -59%

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Market leader for the last 11 consecutive years. Covers c. 70% of total Turkish tractor production, 90% of total exports

Largest tractor producer with 50k capacity

JV structure with CNH: The only design and production center forcertain products globally

Widest sales and after sales network

Flexible Manufacturing System

State of the art manufacturing processes with the first robotized paintshop in the Turkish tractor sector

Exports to more than 130 countries with US & Europe being major ones

Oct’17: Introduction of TürkTraktör Finance, a first in the Turkishagriculture to enable farmers a practical and easy loan experience at the dealers, with the motto “all financial transactions under one roof”

2Q15: Movement of the paint shop and assembly line of all product groups to Erenler was completed (currently component manufacturing in Ankara, assembly in Erenler)

2014: Erenler plant was opened. Capacity increased by 15K to 50k units

2013: Entered a new business line - the construction equipment market with Case and New Holland brands

TürkTraktörLargest Tractor Manufacturer in Turkey

Diversified product range The first

R&D center in its sector

Initiatives / Developments

Notes: All figures as of 2017 unless otherwise stated. Financials based on CMB publicly announced IFRS data. EBITDA as per company calculation (1) Mcap increase compared to YE17 30

(TL thousands) 9M17 9M18 y/y

Tractor Unit Sales (000 k) 36.6 25.5 -31%

Domestic 27.4 15.1 -45%

Exports 9.3 10.3 11%

Total Production (000 k) 35.0 29.5 -16%

Revenues 3,062 3,001 -2%

Domestic 2,225 1,687 -24%

Exports 837 1,314 57%

% of Exports 27% 44% 16.5 pp

EBITDA 355 388 9%

EBITDA margin 11.6% 12.9% 1.3 pp

Net Income 217 166 -23%

Net Debt / EBITDA 1.5 3.0 1.4

Mcap ($ bn) 1 1.1 0.4 -60%

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Other Automotive Companies

Otokar - Largest private sector defense company in Turkey

Turkish Armed Forces’ leading supplier and exporter of land platforms

Products with Otokar IP rights used on 5 continents and >60 countries

Market leader in 25+ passenger bus segment for the last 7 years

Jun’18: Signed a bus order contract with Bucharest Municipality in Romania. Order includes delivery of 400 buses by YE19 and 8-year after sales services

Feb’17: Signed the largest single export contract ($ 661mn) in the Turkish defense sector with Tawazun for production of 8x8 armored vehicles in UAEto be delivered in 2018-23

Notes: All figures as of 2017 unless otherwise stated. Financials based on CMB publicly announced IFRS data. EBITDA as per company calculation (1) Mcap increase compared to YE17

Otokoç - Turkey’s leading automotive retailing and car rental company

Initiatives / Developments

Sales and post-sales activities with more than 35 branches

30% share in Ford & Fiat CV sales; 7% share in total auto market

Rent-a-car & operational leasing via >43k vehicles (Avis, Budget)

Services also in 7 countries: Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, N. Iraq, Hungary, Georgia, N. Cyprus and Greece

Initiatives / Developments

Dec’17: Acquired the licensee Company of Avis, Budget and Payless brands in Greece together with Avis Budget Group for EUR 81mn

31

(TL thousands) 1H17 1H18 y/y

Revenues 2,481 3,165 28%

EBITDA 236 464 96%

EBITDA margin 9.5% 14.7% 5.1 pp

Net Income 49 129 163%

(TL thousands) 9M17 9M18 y/y

Revenues 1,370 809 -41%

EBITDA 139 -6 nm

EBITDA margin 10.1% nm nm

Net Income 51 -86 nm

Mcap ($ bn) 1 0.8 0.3 -58%

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Efficient and cost-effective production hub for multiple markets

Solid domestic market growth potential driven by favourable demographics, lower penetration compared to EU, renewals, rapid household formation and urbanization

Competitive labour costs and strong local supply

Channels: 85% dealers; 15% chain retailers for durables

Consumer Durables Sector

Competitive Advantages

Latest Growth Trends

Source: White Goods Manufacturing Association, Arçelik(1) Sales units for Turkey as of Oct’18; for Western Europe and S.Africa as of Sep’18; for Eastern Europe as of Aug’18

Sales Units1 (‘000 - Cumulative) Export Units, Turkey (‘000 - Cumulative)

Domestic Market Dynamics

5.2

6.67.1 7.5

8.5

'07-'10Avg

'11-'14Avg

2015 2016 2017

21.9 22.624.6

26.228.4

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Sales (mn) Production (mn)

17.018.1

Oct'17 Oct'18

+7%

7.5

39.0

11.9

1.4

6.3

38.5

12.9

1.5

Turkey Western Europe Eastern Europe S. Africa

Oct'17 Oct'18

-16%+8%

+5%

-1%

32

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Turkey34%

Western

Europe

31%

CIS &

Eastern

Europe15%

Africa

7%

Middle East2%

Pakistan

5%

Other6%

Arçelik (I/II)Truly Global with Sales to Over 100 Countries Worldwide

Notes: All figures as of 2017 unless otherwise stated. Financials based on CMB publicly announced IFRS data. EBITDA as per company calculation (1) Mcap increase compared to YE17(2) A refrigerator plant in India will be operational by YE18; increasing the number of countries of production to 8

Domestic leader (50% m. share in white goods & ACs; c. 25% in TVs)

Leading positions in key international markets. Beko as the flagshipbrand

Extensive & exclusive dealer network (~3,000 dealers, 600+ after-sales points)

Production in low-cost regions, proximity to key markets and economies of scale

Production centers in 7 countries(2):Turkey, S. Africa, Romania, Russia, China, Pakistan, Thailand

Turkey : #1

EU : #2

E. Europe : #1

UK : #1

Romania : #1

Poland : #1

Pakistan : #1

S. Africa : #1

Sector Positioning

The first and only Turkish company

in the Top 200 List of World

Intellectual Property Organization

Regional Breakdown of Revenues

~60% of revenues from

international markets

33

(TL thousands) 9M17 9M18 y/y

Revenues 15,135 19,490 29%

Domestic 6,222 6,581 6%

Exports 8,913 12,909 45%

% of Exports 59% 66% 7.3 pp

White Goods 11,089 14,750 33%

Electronics 1,841 1,998 9%

Other (mainly A/C) 1,807 2,523 40%

EBITDA 1,527 1,890 24%

EBITDA margin 10.1% 9.7% -0.4 pp

Net Income 753 572 -24%

Net Debt / EBITDA 2.6 3.1 0.6

Working Capital / Sales 35% 37% 1.7 pp

Mcap ($ bn) 1 3.9 1.6 -59%

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Arçelik (II/II)Strong Growth Trends Utilising Organic and Inorganic Opportunities

May’17: Agreement to create a JV with Voltas (part of the Tata Group) in India with equity of $ 100mn. A refrigerator production facility will open by YE18. Other domestic appliances started be imported to India in 1H18 totaling TL 10mn

May’17: Greenfield investment for a new washing machine plant in Romania ($ 105mn capex) in addition to the existing refrigerator plant to commence in 2019

Jun’16: Acquisition of Dawlance in Pakistan for $ 258mn. Dawlance is the white goods market leader in Pakistan (#1 in cooling & MW with 45% market share; #2 in AC & laundry)

1Q16: New refrigerator plant in Thailand becomes operational ($ 100mn capex). Creation of sales network for neighbouring countries

Jul’11: Acquisition of Defy in South Africa for $ 230mn. Defy is the market leader in South Africa with 40% market share

Initiatives / Developments Growth Strategy Overview

Organic

Turkey: Grow in lower penetrated premium segments, built-in products and small domestic appliances (SDA); further strengthen dealership network

International: Improve market share of more profitable built-in; strengthen SDA position; grow Grundig in the more premium segment• ASEAN: Leverage Beko brand • Europe & North America: Exploit organic growth opportunities

Inorganic

Higher-end brands in developed markets

Emerging market growth via acquisitions, partnerships and greenfield investments in MENA and ASEAN

34

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Finance Sector

Loans + Deposits / GDP

Low Penetration Levels Providing an Opportunity for Rapid Growth

353

136

EU-28 Turkey

Branches per million inhabitants Mortgages / GDP

Asset Quality

Source : ECB, BRSA, BAT(1) Including regulatory forbearances

35

223%

120%

EU-28 Turkey

Source: European Central Bank, BRSA, CBRTFigures as of YE2017, Branches per mn inhabitants as of YE16

43%

26%

6%

EU-28 Poland Turkey

18 17 16 16 16

53 51 51 50 48

201

3

201

4

201

5

201

6

201

7

Household Liabilities to GDP (%)

Turkey EU-19

14.6 15.7 15.0 15.116.5

17.72

013

201

4

201

5

201

6

201

7

3Q

18(1

)

Capital Adequacy Ratio (%)

12.5 12.110.8

13.515.0 14.5

201

3

201

4

201

5

201

6

201

7

3Q

18

Bank Return on Equity (%)

3.55.3

3.72.6 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.2 2.9 2.9

-5

-2

1

4

7

10

200

8

200

9

201

0

201

1

201

2

201

3

201

4

201

5

201

6

201

7

2Q

18

NPL Ratio (%) GDP Growth (%)

Growing, Healthy and Profitable Banking Sector

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Solid Fundamentals

Sustained Profitability Strong Operational Performance

Yapı Kredi BankSustained Profitability

36

Notes: ROATE indicates Return on Average Tangible Equity CoR= Total specific + generic provisions net of collections. 9M18 adjusted for provision reversals related to cheques due to regulation change in 2Q18CET1= Common Equity Tier-1; LDR= Performing Loans / (Deposits + TL Bonds)

2,735

3,586

9M17 9M18

31%

Net Income (TL mn) ROATE

14.0% 14.3%

9M17 9M18

23 bps

15.4%Excluding

IRS m-t-m1

1.08%

2.09%

9M17 9M18

41%

33%

9M17 9M18

Cost/Income2 CoR

Revenues +44%Costs +13%

(vs. 25% CPI)

10.0% 9.8%

2017 9M18

13.4% 13.3%

114% 112%

2017 9M18

Capital Ratios3

LDR

CAR

CET13

(1) TL 4.1bn IRS m-t-m valuation gain that is booked under equity but not considered in capital calculations (2017: TL 838mn) (2) 9M18 Income adjusted for trading income to hedge FC ECL(3) Capital ratios are presented without forbearance actions (with forbearance: CET-1: 12.1%, CAR: 16.1%)

1.88%

Controlled Volumes

TL bn, consolidated 9M18 q/q y/y

Loans3 249.4 12% 31%

TL 124.8 1% 8%

FC ($) 20.8 -4% -2%

Deposits 221.0 15% 34%

TL 88.6 11% 25%

FC ($) 22.1 -11% -16%

NPL Ratio 3.7% -0.1pp -0.5pp

Provisions / Gross Loans 4.6% 0.2pp -0.1pp

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www.koc.com.tr

Other Main Companies

• Production of tomato products, dairy products and pasta. #1 in tomato products, pasteurized milk and premium pasta

• KH distribution company Düzey performs logistics for Tat Gıda products as well as some external leading brands

• Strong focus on end-to-end efficiency and innovative product launch especially in dairy

Tat

• Leader in Do-it-Yourself market in Turkey with total sales area of over 236k m2 (42 Koçtaş & 17 Koçtaş Fix stores)

• JV structure with Kingfisher, a leading European DIY company with over 1,200 stores in 10 countries

• Focus on ensuring omni-channel shopping experience with continuous developments in digital channels and capabilitiesKoçtaş

• Strategic and operational procurement via access to a large pool of suppliers

• Start of expansion to clients outside of the Koç Group since 2016

• Initiatives to enhance digital channels and e-trade platform for SMEs

Zer

• A range of tourism related services (incl. ticket sales, tours, events) via 45 authorized and 256 online agencies

• Duty-free sales operations at 40 shops in 4 airports, 5 land border gates and 7 seaports

• Setur Marinas is the leader in Turkey with 24% market share and 11 marinas

• Special emphasis on corporate tourism. Focus on process automation and CRM integration

Setur

• Leading player in the IT sector with large-scale projects and 3 data centers

• Provider of innovative services such as IoT platforms and business solutions

• Preferred partner of Koç Group companies, also with c.50% of revenues from external companies

Koç Sistem

Sector

Food

• Evaluation and investment into start-ups, innovative products and ideas

• 35% owned by Koç Holding, 35% by Koç University and 30% acquired by Mitsui as of 2016

• Facilitation of suitable project integration into Koç Group companies

Inventram

DIY

Retailing

Central

Procurement

Duty Free,

Tourism,

Marinas

IT

Innovation

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Annex

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Unlisted Companies

Notes: Financials for unlisted companies disclosed semi-annually (1) Excluding FX gains/losses and credit finance income/charges on trade receivables and payables 39

2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018

Arçel ik LG Kl ima 5.00% 415 670 15 50 19 57 263 296

Bi lkom 69.94% 790 1,271 29 37 29 38 72 86

Düzey 31.15% 796 869 5 -5 6 -3 64 18

Entek 49.62% 166 193 21 22 27 38 658 1,037

Koç Finansman 44.50% 273 356 47 60 47 61 241 297

KoçSis tem 41.11% 453 589 1 -2 11 10 79 77

Koçtaş 37.13% 675 729 27 15 41 30 112 88

Marina / Ayval ık 7.72% 2 3 1 1 1 1 10 12

Marina / Tek‐Art Ka lamış 75.92% 16 18 4 4 4 4 172 193

Opet -- 12,866 19,065 369 573 418 624 1,916 2,416

Otokoç Otomotiv 96.32% 2,481 3,165 183 311 236 464 513 885

Ram Dış Ticaret 39.74% 611 701 7 1 7 1 28 14

RMK Marine 40.53% 88 135 4 12 6 14 10 2

Setur 24.11% 576 721 43 30 49 37 168 168

Zer 39.00% 1,135 1,342 43 53 44 55 211 227

1H18

TL mn

Koç Holding

Direct Share

Revenues Operating Profi t1 Book Value (SHE)EBITDA

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Summary Combined Financials by Segment

(1) Excluding FX gains/losses and credit finance income/charges on trade receivables and payables (2) Including bargain purchase gain (negative goodwill) of Otokoç on acquisition of car rental business in Greece in 2Q18 (Consolidated net income impact TL 109 mn)

Energy Segment

(+) Inventory gains

(-) Impact of planned shutdowns on CUR and volumes

(-) Impact of sudden TL depreciation

Share in Consolidated Net Income

Share in Combined

Operating Profit1

45% 23%

TL mn, combined 9M18 y/y

Revenues 111,704 57%

Operating Profit 2 8,119 63%

Profit Before Tax 2,827 -35%

Cons. Net Income 875 -41%

Automotive Segment

(+) Solid international revenues

(+) Higher €/TL

(+) Pricing focus in domestic market

(+) Cost discipline

(-) Significant decline in domestic market volumes

Share in Consolidated Net Income

Share in Combined

Operating Profit1

30%

TL mn, combined 9M18 y/y

Revenues 46,355 21%

Operating Profit 1 3,954 46%

Profit Before Tax 2,944 33%

Cons. Net Income 1,160 28%

22%

Consumer Durables Segment

(+) Solid international revenues

(+) Pricing focus

(-) Financial expenses

(-) Contraction in domestic market also including high base impact

Share in Consolidated Net Income

Share in Combined

Operating Profit1

8% 6%

TL mn, combined 9M18 y/y

Revenues 22,126 30%

Operating Profit 1 1,484 26%

Profit Before Tax 733 5%

Cons. Net Income 246 -20%

Finance Segment

Improving cost / income

Conservative CoR approach

Controlled volumes and focus on liquidity

Share in Consolidated Net Income

Share in Combined

Operating Profit

25% 34%

TL mn, combined 9M18 y/y

Operating Profit 4,578 34%

Profit Before Tax 4,656 34%

Cons. Net Income 1,309 31%16%2

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Energy38.8%

Auto23.6%

Cons. Durables8.0%

Finance26.2%

Other3.4%

Energy

22.9%

Auto

30.3%

Cons. Durables6.4%

Finance34.2%

Other

6.2%

41

Consolidated Net Income

-41% +28% -20% +31% +81% 0%y/y

Consolidated Net Income (TL mn)

Note: Consolidated net income indicates Koç Holding share after the share of JV partners and non-controlling interests(1) Excluding (i) bargain purchase gain (negative goodwill) of Otokoç on acquisition of car rental business in Greece (cons. net income impact TL 109 mn) in 2018; (ii) fair value gain of Koç Holding’s asset exchange transaction in 2017 (cons. net income impact TL 26 mn)

Normalized1

-2%

3,832

- 611

255

- 60

306 106 3,827

9M17 Energy Auto Cons. Durables Finance Other 9M18

9M17 9M18

Normalized1

+16%

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Shareholding Structures

Koç Holding

Koç Family: 64.3%1

Free Float: 26.5%Vehbi Koç Foundation: 7.3%

Koç Pension Fund: 2%

Energy

AygazKH: 41%

Other Koç: 10.5%Liquid Pet. Co.: 24.5%

Free float: 24%

OpetTüpraş: 40%

Other Koç: 10%Öztürk Group: 50%

KH: 18%2

Automotive

Ford OtosanKH: 38%

Ford: 41%Other Koç: 3%Free float: 18%

TofaşKH: 38%FCA: 38%

Free float: 24%

TürkTraktörKH: 37.5%

CNH : 37.5%Free float: 25%

OtokarKH: 45%

Ünver Hold.: 25%Other Koç: 3%Free float: 27%

Consumer Durables

ArçelikKH: 41%

Other Koç: 17%Burla Group: 18%

Free float: 25%

Finance

Koç Financial ServicesKH: 42%

Other Koç: 8%UniCredit: 50%

Other

Tat GıdaKH: 44%

Other Koç: 10%Sumitomo & Kagome: 5%

Free float: 41%

TüpraşSPV: 51%

Free float: 49%

KH: 43.7%2

SPVKH : 77%

Aygaz: 20%Opet: 3%

Yapı Kredi BankKFS: 82%

Free float: 18%

KH: 35%2

SeturKH: 24%

Other Koç: 76%

KoçtaşKH: 37%

Kingfisher: 50%Other Koç: 13%

ZerKH: 39%

Other Koç: 60%Other: 1%

Notes: Updated as of Sep’18(1) Temel Ticaret (family-owned investment vehicle) 43.65%, Koç Family Members 20.64%(2) Effective stake indirectly through subsidiaries

Page 43: Koç Holding FY09 Earnings Presentation · Investor Presentation –December 2018 TURKEY’S LEADING INVESTMENT HOLDING OMPANY. Turkey’s largest industrial and services group in

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Disclaimer

This presentation does contain forward-looking statements that reflect the Company

management’s current views with respect to certain future events based on the base-case

assumptions. Although it is believed that the expectations reflected in these statements are

reasonable, they may be affected by a variety of variables and changes in underlying assumptions

that could cause actual results to differ materially.

Neither Koç Holding nor any of its directors, managers or employees nor any other person shall

have any liability whatsoever for any loss arising from the use of this presentation.

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Koç Holding Contacts

Gülsevin Tunçay, Coordinator

Investor Relations

[email protected]

+90 216 531 0428

[email protected]

Gizem Poyraz, Manager

Investor Relations

[email protected]

+90 216 531 0533

www.koc.com.tr IR Application

Neslihan Aycıl, Manager

Investor Relations

[email protected]

+90 216 531 0516

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Main Group Companies’ Contacts

AygazŞebnem Yücel, Finance [email protected]

+90 212 354 1510

Selin Sanver, IR [email protected]

+90 (212) 354 1659

TüpraşAslı Gülçur, Head of Strategic [email protected]

+90 262 316 3087

Levent Bayar, IR Manager

[email protected]

+90 262 316 3270

TofaşErman Tütüncüoğlu, IR & Risk

Management Manager [email protected]

+90 212 337 0917

Ford OtosanOğuz Toprakoğlu, [email protected]

+90 262 315 6900

Aslı Soyubol, IR [email protected]

+90 216 564 7499

ArçelikHande Sarıdal, Finance [email protected]

+90 212 314 3185

Orkun İnanbil, IR [email protected]

+90 212 314 3114

Yapı Kredi BankKürşad Keteci, Head of Corporate Strategy and IR [email protected]+90 212 339 7323

Hilal Varol, IR [email protected]+90 212 339 6770

Tat Ahmet Çağaşan Yılmaz, [email protected]

+90 216 430 0192

TürkTraktörAhmet Canbeyli, [email protected]

+90 312 233 2500

Ahmet Görpeoğlu, IR [email protected]

+90 312 233 2502

OtokarDoğan Seçkinler, Finance [email protected]

+90 264 229 2244 Ext. 6300

Gülşah Mutlu, IR [email protected]

+90 264 229 2244 Ext. 6271

45