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KARACHI MASS TRANSIT CELL, KMC
(April 7, 2012)
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KARACHI MASS TRANSIT CELLKARACHI MASS TRANSIT CELL
KARACHI MASS TRANSIT CEL
Karachi Mass Transit Plan
Study (1987-1991)recommended ElevatedBusways convertible toLight Rail on Six Corridors(87.4 km) of high traveldemand with integration ofKCR Service
GOP notified all the sixCorridors as National Mass
Transitways / StrategicTransitways in 1995
KMTP Priority Corridor 1considered for initial
implementation
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Pre-feasibility for this Corridor initially for BRT and convertible to LRT /MRT in 2 nd Phase would be ready by JICA study team in June 2012under Karachi Transportation Improvement Study Project.
Provincial Assembly has passed PPP act in 2010 and GOS constituted aPPP Board headed by Chief Minister, Sindh. This would provide legalumbrella for potential investors and enhance the comfort level
Credit financing from foreign investors on Govt. to Govt. basis.
International Investors would be welcome for implementation of theproject
RRT
Corridor
Approx. Length (km) Stations Approx. Cost(US$ million)
ElevatedUnder
Ground Total ElevatedUnderGround Total
Corridor-I 8 7.2 15.2 8 7 15 675.0
RRT Corridor
Total No. of
Passengers (1,000 per/ day)
Maximum Demand
at a Section (1,000 /day)
Peak Hour / Peak
Direction Traffic(per / hour) 1 RRT Corridor-
I1,225.3 363.7 36,400
Potential ridership parameters
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3028262422201816141210
86420
1987 2011
Vehicle Population Person Trips (daily)
1.6 m5.43 m
5.21 m0.58 m
19 m20 m
Million
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Judiciously Expand RoadNetwork
Conducive Financing andIndustry Framework
Improve Bus Services
Integrate Bus/Rail Network& Ticketing
Vehicle Usage Restraint
Develop/ExpandRapid Transit
Vehicle OwnershipRestraint
Traffic Management/ITS
Land use Long-term Urban Planning, Integration of Developments
Environment Emission Standards, Cleaner Fuels, Enforcement,
Green Vehicles, Education
TransportIntegrated
Land use/TransportPlanning
Enhance Safety & Accessibility Enhance Commuter Accessibility
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6 Overloading of Buses
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KARACHI MASS TRANSIT CEL
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It was initiated by signing the agreement on 7 th October, 2009between JICA, GOP, GOS and CDGK for the study project underGrant-in-Aid
PROJECT COST
JICA Funding: Rs.356.1 millionLocal funding: Rs.14.7 million
(to be equally shared by GOS and CDGK)Total: Rs.370.8 million
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PHASE I (April 2010 - July 2011 )Development of Karachi Urban Transport Master Plan withCategorization of Short Term( 2020 ), Mid Term( 2025 ) andLong Term Plan( 2030 )Development of Traffic Demand Forecast ModelIdentification of Public Transport projects with prioritization Identification of Road Network projects with prioritization
PHASE II (August 2011 - July 2012 )Feasibility study of identified priority corridors in MasterPlan Green Line and Red Line as a BRT mode.Development of Operation and Implementation Plan
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* Karachi is the only city among top 10 populated cities in the world withoutproper Public Transport System
34.3
25.1 24.6 24.1 23.5 22.9 22 20.8 20.2 18.8
0
5
10
1520
25
30
35
40
T o
k y o
G u a n g z h o u
S e o u
l
D e
l h i
M u m
b a
i
M e x
i c o
C i t y
N e w
Y o r k
S a o
P a u
l o
M a n
i l a
J a
k a r t a
M i l l i o n
Karachi in 2030
Karachi in 2010
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34.3
25.1 24.6 24.1 23.5 22.9 2220.8 20.2 18.8
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
3540
T o
k y o
G u a n g z h o u
S e o u
l
D e
l h i
M u m
b a
i
M
e x
i c o
C i t y
N e w
Y o r k
S a o
P a u
l o
M a n
i l a
J a
k a r t a
M i l l i o n
Karachi in 2030
Source: http://www.citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html
Socio-economic and Land use
Karachi in 2010
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* 3 Estimated growth trend suggested by JICA Study Team
31.9
29.7
15.1
18.9
23.1
27.6
32.7
38.9
36.1
31.6
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035
(million)
Alternative A
Alternative B
Alternative C
KSDP2020
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Gadap
Bin Qasim
Keamari
Malir Cannt
Landhi
SITE
Korangi
Gulshan Iqba
Clifton Cant
Baldia
Malir
Orangi
Jamshed
Fasial Cantt
Saddar
Gulberg
New Karachi
Lyari
N.Nazimabad
Shah Faisal
Liaquatabad
Korangi Cant
Karachi Cant
Manora Cantt
Land Use Plan 2 3
LU_2 3
Residential
Residential(Mix)
Commercial
Commercial(Mix)
Warehouse/Whole Sale Marlet
Institution
Recreation
Industrial
Industrial(Mix)
Agricultural
Restricted Area
* KSDP-2020 Land Use expanded for 2030 by JICA Study Team
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Mass TransitNetwork andother ExistingPublic TransportRoutes Marked inthe ARC GIS Software
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NO. OF TRIPS (FOR 2010) = 20 million TRIPS per day
NO. OF TRIPS (FOR 2030) = 33 million TRIPS per day
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805711090 12581
2194
31233608
4088
60317018
5598
8772
10075
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
2010 2020 2030
P e r s o n
T r i p s
( 1 , 0
0 0 )
BusCar MotorcycleWalk
* 4 million Private car Trips in 2010 will increase upto 7 million Trips in 2030
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Private mode : 30 minPublic mode: 50 min
Private mode: 6 kmBus : 8 kmRickshaw: 3 km
0.8
2.2
3.2
5.7
6.3
3.4
5.4
7.7
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
W a l
k
B i c y c
l e
A n i m a l
C a r
t
M o t o r c y c l e
C a r
T a x
i /
R i c k s h a w
V a n
/
S u z u k
i
B u s
km
12
17
23
28 30
26
36
51
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
W a l
k
B i c y c
l e
A
n i m a l
C a r
t
M o t o r c y c l e
C a r
T a x
i /
R i c k s h a w
V a n
/
S u z u k
i
B u s
Minues
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KCR &
KCR EXTENSION
2 MRT LINES
6 BRT LINES
SECONDARYBUS SYSTEM
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Name Route Alignment Mode Length
(km) Structural Configuration Stations
Total Cost
Billion Rs.
(Million $)
BoardingPer Day
ConstructionPeriod
* KCR Original KCR Route Rail 43.1 At-Grade = 16.3 km
Elevated= 21.5 km
Trench = 5.3 km 24
Rs. 172.0 b
($ 1890 m) 505,000 5 years
*KCR(Extension)
Drigh Road to Bin Qasim Rail 14.5 All At-Grade 11 Rs. 47.3 b
($ 520 m) 487,000 5 years
Blue Line New Sabzi Mandi to Tower
(via M.A.Jinnah Rd) Rail 22.4
Elevated= 14.1 km
Under Ground = 8.3 km 18
Rs. 170.1 b
($ 1869 m) 661,000 5 years
Brown Line Nagan to Singer
Chowrangi, Kornagi (viaRashid Minhas /Shah
Faisal Colony)
Rail 18.5 All Elevated 16 Rs. 105.6 b
($ 1160 m) 736,000 5 years
Green Line
Surjani to Jama ClothMarket (via North
Nazimabad/Nazimabad /M.A.Jinnah Road)
BRT 22.0 All At-Grade
(Dedicated Lanes in Median) 27
Rs. 8.0 b
($ 88 m) 566,372 2 Years
Red Line
Malir Cantt to Regal
Chowk (via UniversityRoad)
BRT 22.0 All At-Grade
(Dedicated Lanes in Median) 21 Rs. 7.0 b
($ 77 m) 612,831 2 Years
Yellow Line Dawood Chowrangi to
Numaish/Lucky Star (ViaKorangi Road)
BRT 22.4 All At-Grade
(Dedicated Lanes in Median) 41
Rs. 5.1 b
($ 56 m) 653,000 1 year
Orange Line Orangi town to Matric
Board office BRT 3.9
All At-Grade
(Dedicated Lanes in Median) 8
Rs. 1.0 b
($ 11 m) 397,000 1 year
Purple Line Baldi to SherShah via
(Hub River Road) BRT 9.7
All At-Grade
(Dedicated Lanes in Median) 19
Rs. 2.5 b
($ 27.4 m) 83,000 1 year
Aqua Line HawksBay to Gulbai (via
Maripur Road) BRT 11.8
All At-Grade
(Dedicated Lanes in Median) 24
Rs. 3.0 b
($ 33 m) 449,000 1 year
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AFTER MASTER PLAN DEVELOPMENT
JICA & KMTC STARTED 2ND PHASE FOR
FEASIBILITY STUDY OF 2 BRT CORRIDORS
1. GREEN LINE (SURJANI TO JAMA CLOTH)Via North Nazimabad / Nazimabad Area
2. RED LINE (MODEL COLONY TO REGAL CHOWK)
Via University Road
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BRT Lanes will Run in the Central Median Portion
Door will be on the Right side of Vehicles (Station will be on thecenter of Road)
Pedestrian Stairs/Ramps will be Provided for access fromFootpath to Station
3 Buses will be passed in 1 minute interval
Peak Hour Capacity is 13,000 Passengers per Hour per Direction
Priority will be given to BRT at Signalized intersection throughIntelligent Signal System
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Topographic Survey for both corridors has been done
Traffic Count Survey has been done on All MajorIntersections along the both Corrdiors
Social and Environmental Surveys has also conductedalong both corridors
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BRT Alignment, Cross Sections, Station design and locationof stations has been finalized
BRT Plan/Design was presented in Workshop to concernedDepartments and Consultants and their comments has beennoted to incorporate
Legal Consultant has been hired by JICA study team todevelop the Legal Frame work for Institutional setup andImplementation Plan
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200 buses will be required for each corridor
Standard Depot. Area for 200 buses is 45,000 sq. meter(12 Acre)
Compacted Depot. Design possible in 30,000 sq. meter
(8 Acre)
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Depot. For Green Line is already identified with thehelp of Master Plan Department, KMC
Search for Depot. on Red Line is in Progress & it seemsto be difficult to findout 8 Acre Plot near to SafooraChowk to Model Model Colony
If Depot. Will not be Available BRT will not be possible
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KMTC has also planned 2 High Demand Bus Routes which will help in developing the culture of Public Transport
Implementation of these routes will be on PPP mode,Government has to provide subsidy to Route Operators toSucceed these Routes
Each Route will serve 50,000 passengers per day
50 buses are Required for Each route