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    KARACHI MASS TRANSIT CELL, KMC

    (April 7, 2012)

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    KARACHI MASS TRANSIT CELLKARACHI MASS TRANSIT CELL

    KARACHI MASS TRANSIT CEL

    Karachi Mass Transit Plan

    Study (1987-1991)recommended ElevatedBusways convertible toLight Rail on Six Corridors(87.4 km) of high traveldemand with integration ofKCR Service

    GOP notified all the sixCorridors as National Mass

    Transitways / StrategicTransitways in 1995

    KMTP Priority Corridor 1considered for initial

    implementation

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    Pre-feasibility for this Corridor initially for BRT and convertible to LRT /MRT in 2 nd Phase would be ready by JICA study team in June 2012under Karachi Transportation Improvement Study Project.

    Provincial Assembly has passed PPP act in 2010 and GOS constituted aPPP Board headed by Chief Minister, Sindh. This would provide legalumbrella for potential investors and enhance the comfort level

    Credit financing from foreign investors on Govt. to Govt. basis.

    International Investors would be welcome for implementation of theproject

    RRT

    Corridor

    Approx. Length (km) Stations Approx. Cost(US$ million)

    ElevatedUnder

    Ground Total ElevatedUnderGround Total

    Corridor-I 8 7.2 15.2 8 7 15 675.0

    RRT Corridor

    Total No. of

    Passengers (1,000 per/ day)

    Maximum Demand

    at a Section (1,000 /day)

    Peak Hour / Peak

    Direction Traffic(per / hour) 1 RRT Corridor-

    I1,225.3 363.7 36,400

    Potential ridership parameters

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    3028262422201816141210

    86420

    1987 2011

    Vehicle Population Person Trips (daily)

    1.6 m5.43 m

    5.21 m0.58 m

    19 m20 m

    Million

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    Judiciously Expand RoadNetwork

    Conducive Financing andIndustry Framework

    Improve Bus Services

    Integrate Bus/Rail Network& Ticketing

    Vehicle Usage Restraint

    Develop/ExpandRapid Transit

    Vehicle OwnershipRestraint

    Traffic Management/ITS

    Land use Long-term Urban Planning, Integration of Developments

    Environment Emission Standards, Cleaner Fuels, Enforcement,

    Green Vehicles, Education

    TransportIntegrated

    Land use/TransportPlanning

    Enhance Safety & Accessibility Enhance Commuter Accessibility

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    6 Overloading of Buses

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    KARACHI MASS TRANSIT CEL

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    It was initiated by signing the agreement on 7 th October, 2009between JICA, GOP, GOS and CDGK for the study project underGrant-in-Aid

    PROJECT COST

    JICA Funding: Rs.356.1 millionLocal funding: Rs.14.7 million

    (to be equally shared by GOS and CDGK)Total: Rs.370.8 million

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    PHASE I (April 2010 - July 2011 )Development of Karachi Urban Transport Master Plan withCategorization of Short Term( 2020 ), Mid Term( 2025 ) andLong Term Plan( 2030 )Development of Traffic Demand Forecast ModelIdentification of Public Transport projects with prioritization Identification of Road Network projects with prioritization

    PHASE II (August 2011 - July 2012 )Feasibility study of identified priority corridors in MasterPlan Green Line and Red Line as a BRT mode.Development of Operation and Implementation Plan

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    * Karachi is the only city among top 10 populated cities in the world withoutproper Public Transport System

    34.3

    25.1 24.6 24.1 23.5 22.9 22 20.8 20.2 18.8

    0

    5

    10

    1520

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    30

    35

    40

    T o

    k y o

    G u a n g z h o u

    S e o u

    l

    D e

    l h i

    M u m

    b a

    i

    M e x

    i c o

    C i t y

    N e w

    Y o r k

    S a o

    P a u

    l o

    M a n

    i l a

    J a

    k a r t a

    M i l l i o n

    Karachi in 2030

    Karachi in 2010

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    34.3

    25.1 24.6 24.1 23.5 22.9 2220.8 20.2 18.8

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    3540

    T o

    k y o

    G u a n g z h o u

    S e o u

    l

    D e

    l h i

    M u m

    b a

    i

    M

    e x

    i c o

    C i t y

    N e w

    Y o r k

    S a o

    P a u

    l o

    M a n

    i l a

    J a

    k a r t a

    M i l l i o n

    Karachi in 2030

    Source: http://www.citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html

    Socio-economic and Land use

    Karachi in 2010

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    * 3 Estimated growth trend suggested by JICA Study Team

    31.9

    29.7

    15.1

    18.9

    23.1

    27.6

    32.7

    38.9

    36.1

    31.6

    10

    15

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    25

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    35

    40

    2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035

    (million)

    Alternative A

    Alternative B

    Alternative C

    KSDP2020

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    Gadap

    Bin Qasim

    Keamari

    Malir Cannt

    Landhi

    SITE

    Korangi

    Gulshan Iqba

    Clifton Cant

    Baldia

    Malir

    Orangi

    Jamshed

    Fasial Cantt

    Saddar

    Gulberg

    New Karachi

    Lyari

    N.Nazimabad

    Shah Faisal

    Liaquatabad

    Korangi Cant

    Karachi Cant

    Manora Cantt

    Land Use Plan 2 3

    LU_2 3

    Residential

    Residential(Mix)

    Commercial

    Commercial(Mix)

    Warehouse/Whole Sale Marlet

    Institution

    Recreation

    Industrial

    Industrial(Mix)

    Agricultural

    Restricted Area

    * KSDP-2020 Land Use expanded for 2030 by JICA Study Team

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    Mass TransitNetwork andother ExistingPublic TransportRoutes Marked inthe ARC GIS Software

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    NO. OF TRIPS (FOR 2010) = 20 million TRIPS per day

    NO. OF TRIPS (FOR 2030) = 33 million TRIPS per day

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    805711090 12581

    2194

    31233608

    4088

    60317018

    5598

    8772

    10075

    0

    5,000

    10,000

    15,000

    20,000

    25,000

    30,000

    35,000

    2010 2020 2030

    P e r s o n

    T r i p s

    ( 1 , 0

    0 0 )

    BusCar MotorcycleWalk

    * 4 million Private car Trips in 2010 will increase upto 7 million Trips in 2030

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    Private mode : 30 minPublic mode: 50 min

    Private mode: 6 kmBus : 8 kmRickshaw: 3 km

    0.8

    2.2

    3.2

    5.7

    6.3

    3.4

    5.4

    7.7

    0.0

    1.0

    2.0

    3.0

    4.0

    5.0

    6.0

    7.0

    8.0

    W a l

    k

    B i c y c

    l e

    A n i m a l

    C a r

    t

    M o t o r c y c l e

    C a r

    T a x

    i /

    R i c k s h a w

    V a n

    /

    S u z u k

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    B u s

    km

    12

    17

    23

    28 30

    26

    36

    51

    0

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    W a l

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    B i c y c

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    M o t o r c y c l e

    C a r

    T a x

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    R i c k s h a w

    V a n

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    S u z u k

    i

    B u s

    Minues

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    KCR &

    KCR EXTENSION

    2 MRT LINES

    6 BRT LINES

    SECONDARYBUS SYSTEM

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    Name Route Alignment Mode Length

    (km) Structural Configuration Stations

    Total Cost

    Billion Rs.

    (Million $)

    BoardingPer Day

    ConstructionPeriod

    * KCR Original KCR Route Rail 43.1 At-Grade = 16.3 km

    Elevated= 21.5 km

    Trench = 5.3 km 24

    Rs. 172.0 b

    ($ 1890 m) 505,000 5 years

    *KCR(Extension)

    Drigh Road to Bin Qasim Rail 14.5 All At-Grade 11 Rs. 47.3 b

    ($ 520 m) 487,000 5 years

    Blue Line New Sabzi Mandi to Tower

    (via M.A.Jinnah Rd) Rail 22.4

    Elevated= 14.1 km

    Under Ground = 8.3 km 18

    Rs. 170.1 b

    ($ 1869 m) 661,000 5 years

    Brown Line Nagan to Singer

    Chowrangi, Kornagi (viaRashid Minhas /Shah

    Faisal Colony)

    Rail 18.5 All Elevated 16 Rs. 105.6 b

    ($ 1160 m) 736,000 5 years

    Green Line

    Surjani to Jama ClothMarket (via North

    Nazimabad/Nazimabad /M.A.Jinnah Road)

    BRT 22.0 All At-Grade

    (Dedicated Lanes in Median) 27

    Rs. 8.0 b

    ($ 88 m) 566,372 2 Years

    Red Line

    Malir Cantt to Regal

    Chowk (via UniversityRoad)

    BRT 22.0 All At-Grade

    (Dedicated Lanes in Median) 21 Rs. 7.0 b

    ($ 77 m) 612,831 2 Years

    Yellow Line Dawood Chowrangi to

    Numaish/Lucky Star (ViaKorangi Road)

    BRT 22.4 All At-Grade

    (Dedicated Lanes in Median) 41

    Rs. 5.1 b

    ($ 56 m) 653,000 1 year

    Orange Line Orangi town to Matric

    Board office BRT 3.9

    All At-Grade

    (Dedicated Lanes in Median) 8

    Rs. 1.0 b

    ($ 11 m) 397,000 1 year

    Purple Line Baldi to SherShah via

    (Hub River Road) BRT 9.7

    All At-Grade

    (Dedicated Lanes in Median) 19

    Rs. 2.5 b

    ($ 27.4 m) 83,000 1 year

    Aqua Line HawksBay to Gulbai (via

    Maripur Road) BRT 11.8

    All At-Grade

    (Dedicated Lanes in Median) 24

    Rs. 3.0 b

    ($ 33 m) 449,000 1 year

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    AFTER MASTER PLAN DEVELOPMENT

    JICA & KMTC STARTED 2ND PHASE FOR

    FEASIBILITY STUDY OF 2 BRT CORRIDORS

    1. GREEN LINE (SURJANI TO JAMA CLOTH)Via North Nazimabad / Nazimabad Area

    2. RED LINE (MODEL COLONY TO REGAL CHOWK)

    Via University Road

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    BRT Lanes will Run in the Central Median Portion

    Door will be on the Right side of Vehicles (Station will be on thecenter of Road)

    Pedestrian Stairs/Ramps will be Provided for access fromFootpath to Station

    3 Buses will be passed in 1 minute interval

    Peak Hour Capacity is 13,000 Passengers per Hour per Direction

    Priority will be given to BRT at Signalized intersection throughIntelligent Signal System

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    Topographic Survey for both corridors has been done

    Traffic Count Survey has been done on All MajorIntersections along the both Corrdiors

    Social and Environmental Surveys has also conductedalong both corridors

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    BRT Alignment, Cross Sections, Station design and locationof stations has been finalized

    BRT Plan/Design was presented in Workshop to concernedDepartments and Consultants and their comments has beennoted to incorporate

    Legal Consultant has been hired by JICA study team todevelop the Legal Frame work for Institutional setup andImplementation Plan

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    200 buses will be required for each corridor

    Standard Depot. Area for 200 buses is 45,000 sq. meter(12 Acre)

    Compacted Depot. Design possible in 30,000 sq. meter

    (8 Acre)

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    Depot. For Green Line is already identified with thehelp of Master Plan Department, KMC

    Search for Depot. on Red Line is in Progress & it seemsto be difficult to findout 8 Acre Plot near to SafooraChowk to Model Model Colony

    If Depot. Will not be Available BRT will not be possible

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    KMTC has also planned 2 High Demand Bus Routes which will help in developing the culture of Public Transport

    Implementation of these routes will be on PPP mode,Government has to provide subsidy to Route Operators toSucceed these Routes

    Each Route will serve 50,000 passengers per day

    50 buses are Required for Each route