K.K. Research on Enhancing English Vocabulary Recognition Ability of Junior High School Students in Resource Classroom: A Comparison of Phonics Instruction and K.K. Phonetics Symbols Teaching
Junior High School Students in Resource Classroom:
A Comparison of Phonics Instruction and K.K. Phonetics
Symbols
Teaching
i
ii
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to comapre the effects of phonics and
K.K.
phonetics symbols on English vocabulary recognition ability of
junior high
school students in resource classroom.The participants are
three
junior-high-school students with intellectual or learning
disabilities.The
methodology is alternating treatment design of single subject
research.The
independent variables are phonics and K.K. phonetics symbols and
the
dependent variables consisting of English vocabulary learning and
retention
effects of regular words,nonsense words,and irregular words.
Adopting the
research approaches of graphic data analysis, visual inspection and
C
statistics, the results indicate that:
The learning effect is not obvious. However, the learning and
retention
effects of phonics and K.K. phonetics symbols on irregular words
are better
than regular words and nonsense words. Based upon the results of
this study,
further discussion is addressed and suggestions for classroom
teaching as
well as future studies are proposed.
Keywords : phonics , K.K.phonetics symbols , resource classroom ,
English vocabulary recognition , single subject research
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4-3 F C …………………57
4-4 Y ………58
4-5 Y ……59
4-6 Y C ………………..60
4-7 C ………61
4-8 C ……62
4-9 C C ………………..63
4-10 F ………65
4-11 F …….66
4-12 F C ………………….67
4-13 Y ………68
4-14 Y …….69
4-15 Y C …………………70
4-16 C ………70
4-17 C …….71
4-18 C C ………………….72
4-19 F ……74
4-20 F …75
4-21 F C …………….76
4-22 Y …77
4-23 Y....78
4-24 Y C …………….79
4-25 C …80
4-26 C…81
4-27 C C …………….82
1
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3035 300
-(controlled word recognition) J.Chall
Erhi(2000)
(102)
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K.K. 1944 John Samuel Kenyon Thomas A.
Knott IPA(International Phonetic
Alphabet) 17 24
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decoding
the Simple View of Reading
R=
(D)x(L)DLR
recognition)()( phonetic-cue word recognition)()
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101
2.()bdpt KK
3.
4.
(1) [æ]. [e]. [].[b].[d].[p].[t]()
[bd]
2.
P / p / plate P / p / pen pet P / p / picnic pin pig pie P / p /
pot pond post hippo P / p / up public
B / b / bad bat bake B / b / bed bean B / b / big bite B / b / body
B / b / bun bus bug but T / t / at tape T / t / ten team T / t /
tie T / t / top stop store T / t / tub D / d / date D / d / dead D
/ d / did dig die D / d / dot window door D / d / duck
C / k / cap camp cat cake C / k / C / k / C / k / comic copy come
coat comb C / k / cup cut cute
can act / s / dance race place / s / cent piece / s / / s / / s
/
G / g / bag gram grape gray game G / g / egg get green G / g / gift
G / g / G / g / grade gate
/ / page age cage / / / / / / / / strange
M / m / mad mat am mate may make M / m / meat mean meet M / m /
miss mine mind M / m / mop most smoke M / m / must mud N / n / band
ant and name paint N / n / end need N / n / in nine nice N / n /
nod not snow note piano N / n /
F / f / fat fast fan F / f / fresh F / f / if fifty find fine five
F / f / fun F / f / fact fire
V / v / V / v / very vest eve V / v / V / v / V / v / S / s / sad
past pants skate paste safe S / s / spend set send sea seed S / s /
sick miss its side S / s / son S / s / sun
stamp pass gas same snake sit some stand sun
/ z / / z / / z / / z / / z / / / trash shake shape / / sheep she /
/ fish dish ship shine / / / /
finish Z / z / Z / z / Z / z / Z / z / Z / z /
/ /
L / l / glass black lamp late play L / l / leg less lend clean
please sleep L / l / l ip slim lid library bl ind cilmb L / l / lot
clock sock glove yellow low blow L / l / class land clap lake left
let list l ie life slide block club plan plant glad light line like
hobby last
R / r / rat grass train rain R / r / ready red rest screen frisbee
R / r / rabbit ride prize rice R / r / frog from rock front rode
row grow R / r / run rope
Y / j / Y / j / yes yet Y / j / year Y / j / Y / j / / / lazy candy
gym rainy / / / / / / / /
study carry W / w / way wait wave west W / w / wet weak week
weekend W / w / swim win wind wise wife W / w / swum own W / w
/
sweet we windy radio video
/ / / ju / J / / J / / J / / J / / jog job joke J / / jump
H / h / hand ham hat hate heavy H / h / hen he me H / h / him hit
his hike hide H / h / hop hot hope home H / h / hunt had
K / k / snack jacket mask K / k / K / k / kick kiss pick kind kite
K / k / K / k / ask back pack kid
Q / kw / Q / kw / square Q / kw / quiz quick quite Q / kw / Q / kw
/ X / ks / X / ks / next X / ks / six fix taxi X / ks / box fox ox
X / ks /
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