KINGDOM PROTISTA

Ms.Tanyaratana Dumkua Biology Department, MahidolWittayanusorn School

Giardia lamblia

Biology, Sylvia Mader, 2007

ENDOSYMBIOSIS

PROTISTA -> PROTISTs

Animal like protists -> Protozoa Plant like protists -> Algae Fungi like protists -> Slime mold

http://waynesword.palomar.edu/images/physar1b.jpg http://www.bio.usyd.edu.au/Social_InsectsLab/Nate/images/2/visualsunlimited-protist.jpg http://www.cees.iupui.edu/Research/Water_Resources/CIWRP/images/Phytoplankton/Taste%20and%20Odor%20Causing%20Algae.jpg

Biology, Sylvia Mader, 2007

DIVERSITY of

PROTISTS

Protists characteristic

http://www.tulane.edu/~wiser/protozoology/notes/morph.html http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/micropolitan/fresh/algae/volvox450.jpg http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/PDB/Images/Chlorophyta/Pyrobotrys/sp_04.jpg

SINGLE COLONY

Eukaryotic cell

http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/library/webb/BOT311/Chlorophyta/ChlamydomonasEMLab.jpg

LOCOMOTION

Cilia

Flagella

http://www.biology.iupui.edu/biocourses/n100/images/3amoeba.gif http://www.fortunecity.com/emachines/e11/86/graphics/penrose/SHADOW1.gif http://www2.mcdaniel.edu/Biology/botsyl01/microalg/euglenaf/Euglenaem.jpg)

REPRODUCTION

Life Cycle : no embryo http://www.theyesmen.org/agribusiness/halliburton/about/images/28-30-CellSlimeMoldLife-L.jpg

CONJUGATION

http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/Paramecium.gif

PROTOZOA

SARCODINA : AMOEBOID MASTIGOPHORA : FLAGELLATE CILIOPHORA : CILIATE SPOROZOA : NON MOTILE

http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookDiversity_3.html

Foraminiferans

SARCODINA

http://csm.jmu.edu/biology/dendinger/biology/biofac/dendinger/amoeba.jpg http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookDiversity_3.html

http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/imagsmall/arcella2.jpg http://www.microscope-microscope.org/applications/pond-critters/protozoans/sarcodina/ arcella2.jpg

Amoeba

MASTIGOPHORA

Zoomastigophorea Phytomastigophorea

http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/PDB/PCD2190/htmls/85.html

Codonocladium Ceratium Glenodinium

< Peridinium Phagus >

http://www.microscope-microscope.org/gallery/Mark-Simmons/images/the_fish.jpg

http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/taxonomy/Phytomastigophora/Genus/Peridinium/Peridinium.jpg

CILIOPHORA

http://www.coleharbourhigh.ednet.ns.ca/library/images/bio11m22.jpg

http://www.nies.go.jp/chiiki1/protoz/picture/inaki/euplo-74.gif

Cilia

Cirri

Membranellae

Undulating membrane

http://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2006/08/060828211914.jpg

What is a different between cilia and flagella?

http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/cells/c7.6.24.Flagellum.jpg http://cellbio.utmb.edu/microanatomy/epithelia/cilia1.jpg

CILIOPHORA

* Cortex : Pellicle

* Nuclear Dualism - Macronucleus - Micronucleus

* Conjugation

http://peersites.com:8088/branden/attach?page=CellPortfolio%2FParamecium.jpg

http://scienceblogs.com/clock/2006/07/friday_weird_sex_blogging_deep.php

Conjugation

SPOROZOA

http://ipath.blogs.com/photos/uncategorized/plasmodium_vivax.jpg

http://io.uwinnipeg.ca/~simmons/16cm05/1116/28-13-PlasmodiumLifeHist-L.jpg http://www.jyi.org/articleimages/1183/originals/img0.jpg

ALGAE

chloroplast xanthophyll phycocyanin phycoerythrin

carotenoid

Autotroph

Unicellular Colony Filament

http://www.naturalways.com/graphics/chorell1.gif

http://biology.unm.edu/ccouncil/Biology_203/Images/Protists/stentor.jpg http://www.pirx.com/droplet/gallery/vorticella/vorticella15.jpg http://www.olympusmicro.com/micd/galleries/brightfield/images/spirogyra.jpg

REPRODUCTION

http://www.jochemnet.de/fiu/bot4404/Chl_Chlamydomonas_lifecycle.jpg

Sexual - Isogamy - Heterogamy * Anisogamy * Oogamy Asexual

http://kentsimmons.uwinnipeg.ca/2152/chlamydomonas_life_cycle.gif

Chlamydomonas Sporulation

*Zoospore *Aplanospore

http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio111/animations/0117.swf

http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio111/algae.htm

Spirogyra Conjugation

Homothallic conjugation Heterothallic conjugation

http://peersites.com:8088/branden/attach?page=CellPortfolio%2FEuglena.jpg

Paramylum Flagella Reservoir Contractile vacuole Eye spot/Stigma *Astraxanthin *Echinemone

“Euglenoid”

http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/pdb/Images/Mastigophora/Euglena/genus2L.jpg

http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/pdb/images/Heterokontophyta/Synura/Synura.jpg

Synura

“Golden Brown Algae” Fucoxanthin Luthein Chlorophyll a c

Plastid

Chrysolaminarin /Leucosin Oil droplet

Reserve food

http://www.keweenawalgae.mtu.edu/ALGAL_IMAGES/synurophyceans/Synura _s20_peepsocktow1_402.jpg

Lorica * Cellulose * Pectin Cell Wall Non Cell Wall -> Periplast

Diatom

http://www.micrographia.com/specbiol/alg/diato/diat0200/diatom05.jpg http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/BOT201/Algae/Bot%20201%20Diatom%20page.gif

http://www.biltek.tubitak.gov.tr/bilgipaket/canlilar/img/Tribonema.jpg http://www.glerl.noaa.gov/seagrant/GLWL/Algae/Chrysophyta/Images/OUTribonema.JPG

Tribonema

http://www.pkc.ac.th/science/content/protista.html http://ux.brookdalecc.edu/staff/sandyhook/plankton/vonk.jpg

Red tide

< Water bloom

http://www.klamathwaterquality.com/ig_reservoir_bloom.jpg

Pyrenoid >

(Acetaburia)

“Green Algae”

Yeti foot printing

http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/webb/BOT311/Chlorophyta/chlorophyta.htm

Chlamydomonas

http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/greenalgae/chlamydomonas.jpg http://biology.missouristate.edu/phycology/images/Chlamydomonas.JPG

Motile unicellular

http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/image/47350/chlorella2.gif

Chlorella

Non-motile unicellular

Scenedesmus

Non-motile unicellular

Spirogyra

http://www.aquarium-kosmos.de/bilder/biotope/spirogyra.jpg

Multicellular filament

Volvox

http://www.eeslmu.de/wiki/images/Volvoxweb.jpg

Multicellular colony

http://www.fishfarmsupply.ca/images/Plants/Chara/chara2.jpg http://members.lycos.nl/ahospers/chara/chara_ze.jpg

Stone Wort

Multicellular like higher plant

http://www.solpugid.com/cabiota/ulva_lobata.jpg

Ulva

Multicellular like higher plant

Spiral

Shape of Chloroplasts

http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/webb/BOT311/Chlorophyta/chlorophyta.htm

Band Star Cup Oval Net

Pyrenoids

http://www.pkc.ac.th/science/content/protista.html

Kelp Laminaria

http://www.pkc.ac.th/science/content/protista.html

Sargassum

http://biology.unm.edu/ccouncil/Biology_203/Images/Protists/sargassum.jpg

Porphyra

http://www.surialink.com/HANDBOOK/Genera/image_reds/Porphyra_pics/ porphyra_300.jpg

Gracilaria

http://comenius.susqu.edu/bi/202/RHODOPHYTAE/gracilaria-hawaii.jpg

http://philschatz.com/biology-concepts-book/resources/Figure_13_03_03.jpg

http://images.slideplayer.com/42/11559671/slides/slide_7.jpg