KHDA The Kindergartens Starters 2015 2016

8/18/2019 KHDA The Kindergartens Starters 2015 2016

1/23


2/23

^lo Gaknorihrtok ]thrtors - Akspomtadk Vopdrt 628?-6285 8

Mdktokts

]mlddc akedrjhtadk …….……………………….……..………………………………………………………………………..6

]ujjhry edr phrokts hkn tlo mdjjukaty ........................................................................................ =

Jhak akspomtadk ropdrt ..................................................................................................................... 82

8. ]tunokts‑ hmlaovojokt ...............................................................................................................................88

6. ]tunokts‑ porsdkhc hkn sdmahc novocdpjokt, hkn tloar akkdvhtadk sgaccs ................................................8=

=. ^ohmlaki hkn hssossjokt ...........................................................................................................................8?

>. Murramucuj ....................................................................................................................................................85

?. ^lo prdtomtadk, mhro, iuanhkmo hkn suppdrt de stunokts ..........................................................................89Rrdvasadk edr stunokts watl spomahc onumhtadkhc koons hkn nashfacataos (]OKN) ......................................8<

5. Cohnorslap hkn jhkhiojokt .....................................................................................................................81

^lo vaows de tlo phrokts, tohmlors hkn stunokts .....................................................................................66


3/23


]mlddc akedrjhtadk

Iokorhc akedrjhtadk

Cdmhtadk Hc Ihrldun

^ypo de smlddc Rravhto

Dpokaki yohr de smlddc 8112

Yofsato www.iojsgis.mdj

ôcopldko 2>-6212

Hnnross RD Fdx >19=, Nufha

Rrakmaphc Hslh Hcoxhknor

Chkiuhio de akstrumtadk Okicasl

Akspomtadk nhtos 65 td 61 Dmtdfor 628?

]tunokts

Ioknor de stunokts Fdys hkn iarcs

Hio rhkio > td 88

Irhnos dr yohr irdups Gaknorihrtok 8 td Irhno ?

Kujfor de stunokts dk rdcc ?,==?

Kujfor de mlacnrok ak pro-gaknorihrtok 2

Kujfor de Ojarhta stunokts 2

Kujfor de stunokts watl ]OKN ?>

Chriost khtadkhcaty irdup de stunokts Aknahk

Kujfor de tohmlors 66?

Chriost khtadkhcaty irdup de tohmlors Aknahk

Kujfor de tohmlaki hssasthkts =>

ôhmlor-stunokt rhtad 6=08

Kujfor de iuanhkmo mduksoccdrs =

ôhmlor turkdvor 62%

Murramucuj

Onumhtadkhc porjat / Camokmo 8898, AF^, RAR]-MOJ, YM^

Hmmronathtadk Kdko

Khtadkhc Hioknh fokmljhrg tosts AF^


4/23

^lo Gaknorihrtok ]thrtors - Akspomtadk Vopdrt 628?-6285 =

]ujjhry edr phrokts hkn tlo mdjjukaty

^lo Gaknorihrtok ]thrtors whs akspomton fy N]AF erdj 65 td 61 Dmtdfor 628?. ^lo dvorhcc quhcaty de onumhtadk

prdvanon fy tlo smlddc whs edukn td fo iddn.

Ak drnor td ùnio tlo dvorhcc quhcaty de onumhtadk prdvanon fy tlo smlddc, akspomtdrs mdksanoron sax goy sthknhrns

de poredrjhkmo. Akspomtdrs cddgon ht mlacnrok‑s htthakjokt hkn prdiross ak goy sufòmts, tloar cohrkaki sgaccs hkn

tloar porsdkhc hkn sdmahc novocdpjokt. ^loy ùnion ldw oeeomtavo tohmlaki hkn tlo hssossjokt de cohrkaki woro

hmrdss tlo smlddc. Akspomtdrs mdksanoron ldw wocc tlo smlddc‑s murramucuj, akmcunaki hmtavataos aksano hkn dutsano

mchssrddjs, jot tlo onumhtadkhc koons de hcc mlacnrok. ^loy ùnion ldw wocc tlo smlddc prdtomton hkn suppdrton

mlacnrok. Ak hnnatadk akspomtdrs ùnion tlo oeeomtavokoss de cohnorslap hkn idvorkhkmo, akmcunaki jhkhiojokt,

stheeaki, ehmacataos hkn rosdurmos.

^lo akspomtadk ùniojokts woro nrhwk erdj ovanokmo ihtloron fy tlo akspomtadk tohj, akmcunaki dfsorvaki

mlacnrok cohrkaki ak cossdks, cddgaki ht tloar wdrg, thcgaki watl mlacnrok, jootakis watl tlo sthee, phrokts hkn

idvorkdrs, hkn rovaowaki tlo phrokts‑, tohmlors‑ hkn sokadr stunokts‑ survoys.

]ujjhry edr phrokts hkn tlo mdjjukaty

ehjacy


5/23

^lo Gaknorihrtok ]thrtors - Akspomtadk Vopdrt 628?-6285 >

Ldw wocc nan tlo smlddc poredrj dvorhcc4

Dvorhcc, ^lo Gaknorihrtok ]thrtors prdvanon h iddn quhcaty de onumhtadk edr ats stunokts. ^lo htthakjokt hkn prdiross de mlacnrok ak tlo Gaknorihrtok woro iddn ak cohrkaki Okicasl, jhtlojhtams

hkn smaokmo. ^lo htthakjokt hkn prdiross de stunokts ak tlo prajhry plhso woro iddn ak Okicasl hknjhtlojhtams hkn vory iddn ak smaokmo. Ak Hrhfam, tloy woro hmmopthfco. ]tunokts' cohrkaki sgaccs woroiddn ak fdtl plhsos de tlo smlddc.

Qduki mlacnrok hkn dcnor stunokts mdksastoktcy nojdkstrhton dutsthknaki porsdkhc rospdksafacaty. ^loaruknorsthknaki de Aschjam vhcuos hkn tloar hwhrokoss de Ojarhta mucturo woro iddn. ^loar rospdksafcohttatunos tdwhrns tlo mdjjukaty hkn tlo okvardkjokt woro vory iddn hkn detok fottor.

^lo quhcaty de tohmlaki whs iddn ak fdtl plhsos de tlo smlddc7 tohmlaki lhn ajprdvon sakmo tlo provadusakspomtadk. ^lo hssossjokt de cohrkaki lhn hcsd ajprdvon hkn whs iddn ak fdtl plhsos.

^lo murramucuj nosaik whs de vory iddn quhcaty hkn tlo hnhpthtadk de at whs iddn, hkdtlor ajprdvojoktsakmo tlo provadus akspomtadk.

^lo prdvasadk edr stunokts' lohctl hkn sheoty whs vory iddn hkn tlo quhcaty de suppdrt prdvanon td stunoktswhs iddn. Fdtl de tloso lhn ajprdvon sakmo tlo provadus akspomtadk.

^lo dvorhcc cohnorslap de tlo smlddc whs vory iddn, hs whs tlo wdrg de tlo sokadr cohnors td ovhcuhto hknajprdvo tlo smlddc. Cakgs watl phrokts hkn tlo mdjjukaty woro dutsthknaki. ^lo idvorkhkmo de tlosmlddc whs iddn, fut sdjo mchssos stacc lhn tdd jhky stunokts ak tloj. ^lo jhkhiojokt, stheeaki,ehmacataos hkn rosdurmos de tlo smlddc woro hcc de iddn quhcaty.

Ylht nan tlo smlddc nd wocc4

Uory iddn cohnorslap lhn rosucton ak saikaeamhkt ajprdvojokts td tlo smlddc.

Iddn prdiross whs foaki jhno fy jdst stunokts ak jdst goy suf`omts.

^loro whs dutsthknaki porsdkhc hkn sdmahc novocdpjokt hjdkist stunokts.

Murramucuj prdvasadk, tohmlaki hkn hssossjokt de cohrkaki woro de iddn quhcaty.

Lohctl hkn sheoty prdvasadk hkn suppdrt edr stunokts woro iddn.


6/23

^lo Gaknorihrtok ]thrtors - Akspomtadk Vopdrt 628?-6285 ?

Ylht ndos tlo smlddc koon td nd koxt4

Ajprdvo stunokts' prdiross ak cohrkaki Hrhfam hs hk hnnatadkhc chkiuhio sd tlht tloar htthakjokt de tlomurramucuj sthknhrns as ht cohst iddn.

Ajprdvo tohmlaki quhcaty sd tlht hcc tohmlors0

d nocavor cossdks ht hk hpprdprahto covoc de mlhccokio hkn jhakthak h mhcj hkn purpdsoeuc cohrkakihtjdsploro

d uso hssossjokt akedrjhtadk td fottor akedrj cossdk pchkkaki hkn suppdrt edr stunokts

d ajprdvo suppdrt edr stunokts watl spomahc onumhtadkhc koons hkn nashfacataos fy osthfcaslaki mcohrcohrkaki idhcs hkn mdccomtavocy jdkatdr stunokts' prdiross tdwhrns tloj.

Vonumo mchss sazos sd tlht hcc stunokts mhk phrtamaphto ak hmtavo cohrkaki hkn tohmlors mhk aktorhmt watl

tloj jdro oeeomtavocy.

Ldw wocc nan tlo smlddc prdvano edr stunokts watl spomahc onumhtadkhc koons hkn nashfacataos4

^lo smlddc's cohnors hkn tohmlors woro mdjjatton td akmcunaki stunokts watl spomahc onumhtadkhc koonshkn nashfacataos (]OKN) watlak tlo smlddc. ^loso stunokts lhn cohrkaki thriots hkn aknavanuhc hmtadk pchks,ldwovor suppdrt edr tloj ak cossdks nan kdt mdksastoktcy oksuro tlht tloy jhno iddn prdiross.

^lo smlddc anoktaeaon stunokts‑ koons hs ohrcy hs pdssafco td oksuro tlht tlo railt rosdurmos hkn suppdrtworo prdvanon. Rhrokts woro okmdurhion td mdkthmt tlo smlddc roihrnaki hky mdkmorks tloy lhn hfduttloar mlacnrok.

^lo smlddc locn edrjhc jootakis edr phrokts hfdut tlo prdiross de tloar mlacnrok. ̂ lo suppdrt hkn iuanhkmoprdvanon td phrokts fy tlo ]OKN nophrtjokt, whs akeroquokt hkn arroiuchr. ^lo smlddc nan kdt mdksuctphrokts wlok novocdpaki tloar mlacnrok's onumhtadkhc prdirhjjo hkn woro kdt okmdurhion td fo euccyakvdcvon.

Ak sdjo mchssos tohmlors locpon aknavanuhc stunokts fy mlhkiaki tloar tohmlaki jotldns hkn hmtavataos,okhfcaki h fottor uknorsthkn de tloar cohrkaki.

^lo prdiross de tlo stunokts whs trhmgon, ldwovor tlo akedrjhtadk whs kdt hcwhys uson td porsdkhcasotloar cohrkaki oxporaokmos. ]djo stunokts woro kdt akvdcvon ak drihkasaki tloar cohrkaki prdirhjjos hknrocaon tdd juml dk hnucts td nd tlas edr tloj.

http://www.freepik.com/index.php?goto=27&url_download=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5mbGF0aWNvbi5jb20vZnJlZS1pY29uL2dhbWVzLXBsYXllci11cGdyYWRpbmctbGV2ZWwtc3ltYm9sXzQxNDIx&opciondownload=318&id=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5mbGF0aWNvbi5jb20vZnJlZS1pY29uL2dhbWVzLXBsYXllci11cGdyYWRpbmctbGV2ZWwtc3ltYm9sXzQxNDIx&fileid=728424


7/23


Khtadkhc Hioknh Rhrhjotor

Ak 628>, L.L. ]loagl Jdlhjjon Fak Vhslan Hc Jhgtduj, Uamo-Rrosanokt hkn Rrajo

Jakastor de _HO, hkn Vucor de Nufha, chukmlon tlo _HO Khtadkhc Hioknh 6268, watl

onumhtadk foaki h prajo edmus. ^lo Khtadkhc Hioknh akmcunos twd jh`dr dfòmtavosnovocdpon watl tlo aktokt de pchmaki tlo _HO hjdki tlo jdst summosseuc mduktraos tlht

prdvano wdrcn-mchss onumhtadk. Fy 6268, at as oxpomton tlht tlo _HO wacc eohturo ak tlo tdp

twokty mduktraos ak tlo “Rrdirhjjo edr Aktorkhtadkhc ]tunokt Hssossjokt‑ (RA]H) tost hkn

ak tlo tdp eaetook mduktraos ak tlo “^rokns ak Jhtlojhtams hkn ]maokmo ]tunaos‑ (ÂJ]])

tost.

Ak rospdkso td tlas, ohml phrtamaphtaki smlddc whs assuon h ropdrt dk tloar stunokts‑ poredrjhkmo ak tlosoaktorkhtadkhc hssossjokts hkn ak hnnatadk, tloy woro prdvanon watl mcohr thriots edr ajprdvaki tloar poredrjhkmo.^las hmhnojam yohr, GLNH aktrdnumon tlo Khtadkhc Hioknh Rhrhjotor, wlaml as h jotldn edr johsuraki hkn

jdkatdraki smlddcs‑ prdiross tdwhrns hmlaovaki tloar aknavanuhc Khtadkhc Hioknh thriots tlduil tlo uso deoxtorkhc fokmljhrgaki hssossjokts.

Jhak pdakts0

^lo smlddc jot tlo roiastrhtadk roquarojokts de tlo Khtadkhc Hioknh Rhrhjotor.

Rrdiross tdwhrns tlo Khtadkhc Hioknh htthakjokt thriots whs hmmopthfco.

Idvorkdrs hkn tlo prakmaphc prdjdton hwhrokoss hkn uknorsthknaki de tlo Khtadkhc Hioknh hkn atsthriots hjdki tlo jh`draty de sthgoldcnors.

^lo murramucuj edr jhtlojhtams hkn smaokmo lhn fook hcaikon td tlo gkdwconio hkn sgaccs toston dk tloÂJ]] tost edr Irhno > stunokts.

^lo novocdpjokt de stunokts' mratamhc tlakgaki, okquary hkn hppcamhtadk sgaccs woro roiuchr eohturos de jdstcossdks.

]tunokts uson akedrjhtadk hkn mdjjukamhtadk tomlkdcdiy (AM^) hkn jhky dtlor rosdurmos oeeomtavocy tdnovocdp tloar rosohrml sgaccs.


8/23


Akkdvhtadk ak onumhtadk

^lo _HO Uasadk 6268 sots dut tlo Khtadkhc Hioknh edr tlo _HO td fo hjdki tlo jdstakkdvhtavo khtadks ak tlo wdrcn. ^lo Khtadkhc Akkdvhtadk ]trhtoiy sots tlo mdktoxt edr

“akkdvhtadk‑ hkn “akkdvhtavo cohnorslap‑. At prdvanos h fhsas edr ovhcuhtaki pufcam hkn pravhtosmlddcs ak drnor td nocavor h wdrcn-mchss onumhtadk edr hcc mlacnrok ak tlo _HO.

Akkdvhtadk as nravok fy h mdjjatjokt td oxmoccokmo hkn mdktakudus ajprdvojokt. At as fhsondk muradsaty, tlo waccakikoss td thgo rasgs, td oxporajokt hkn td tost hssujptadks hs wocc hsquostadkaki hkn mlhccokiaki tlo sthtus qud. Foaki akkdvhtavo as hfdut cddgaki foydkn wlhtwo murroktcy nd wocc, anoktaeyaki tlo iroht anohs de tdjdrrdw hkn puttaki tloj aktd prhmtamo.

Rrdjdtaki h mucturo de akkdvhtadk0

^lo smlddc cohnors woro oktlusahstam hfdut prdjdtaki akkdvhtadk hmrdss tlo smlddc. ̂ loy lhn okmdurhiontlo novocdpjokt de h wano rhkio de prd`omts hkn akatahtavos ajphmtaki pdsatavocy dk tlo hmlaovojokts de

stunokts hkn dk tlo sdmahc hspomts de tlo smlddc hkn ats wanor mdjjukaty. Cohnors sduilt mrohtavo whystd kotwdrg icdfhccy hkn fraki oxportaso td tlo smlddc. ^ohmlors hkn cohnors lhn okmdurhion tlo uso dekdk-trhnatadkhc cohrkaki sphmos edr hmtavataos hkn prdjdton oktorpraso hkn oktroprokourslap. Cohrkakitomlkdcdiaos woro akmrohsakicy foaki uson td mdjpcojokt tlo murramucuj. Mlhkios td tlo murramucuj lhnehmacathton akmrohson dppdrtukataos edr stunokts td novocdp akkdvhtadk sgaccs akmcunaki prdfcoj sdcvaki,porsovorhkmo, rasg-thgaki hkn mrohtavaty.


9/23

^lo Gaknorihrtok ]thrtors - Akspomtadk Vopdrt 628?-6285


10/23


6. ]tunokts‑ porsdkhc hkn sdmahc novocdpjokt hkn tloar akkdvhtadk sgaccs

GI Rrajhry

Rorsdkhc novocdpjokt Dutsthknaki Dutsthknaki

_knorsthknaki de Aschjam vhcuos hkn

hwhrokoss de Ojarhta hkn wdrcn

mucturos

Iddn Iddn

]dmahc rospdksafacaty hkn akkdvhtadk

sgaccs

Uory iddn Dutsthknaki

=. ^ohmlaki hkn hssossjokt

GI Rrajhry

^ohmlaki edr oeeomtavo cohrkaki Iddn Iddn

Hssossjokt Iddn Iddn

>. Murramucuj

GI Rrajhry

Murramucuj nosaik hkn

ajpcojokthtadk

Uory iddn Uory iddn

Murramucuj hnhpthtadk Iddn Iddn

?. ^lo prdtomtadk, mhro, iuanhkmo hkn suppdrt de stunokts

GI Rrajhry

Lohctl hkn sheoty, akmcunaki

hrrhkiojokts edr mlacn prdtomtadk /

sheoiuhrnaki

Uory iddn Uory iddn

Mhro hkn suppdrt Iddn Iddn

5. Cohnorslap hkn jhkhiojokt

Hcc plhsos

^lo oeeomtavokoss de cohnorslap Uory iddn

]mlddc soce-ovhcuhtadk hkn ajprdvojokt pchkkaki Uory iddn

Rhrokts hkn tlo mdjjukaty Dutsthknaki

Idvorkhkmo Iddn

Jhkhiojokt, stheeaki, ehmacataos hkn rosdurmos Iddn


11/23


Jhak akspomtadk ropdrt

^lo Nufha ]mlddcs Akspomtadk Furohu (N]AF) as rospdksafco edr akspomtaki hkn ropdrtaki dk tlo sthknhrns

rohmlon fy stunokts hkn tlo quhcaty de onumhtadk prdvanon ak Nufha‑s pravhto smlddcs.

@uniojokts hro jhno dk h sax-pdakt smhco

_saki tlas smhco, tlo Jhak akspomtadk ropdrt mdkthaks tlo `uniojokts hfdut tlo naeeorokt hspomts,

plhsos hkn suf`omts tlht edrj tlo wdrg de tlo smlddc.

At prdvanos tlo rohsdks edr tlo hkswors td tlo quostadks ak tlo ]ujjhry edr phrokts hkn tlomdjjukaty 0

Ldw wocc nan tlo smlddc poredrj dvorhcc4

Ylht nan tlo smlddc nd wocc4

Ylht ndos tlo smlddc koon td nd koxt4

Uory wohg Yohg Hmmophfco Iddn Uory iddn Dutsthknaki

Jhak akspomtadk ropdrt


12/23


8. ]tunokts‑ hmlaovojokt

GI

]uf`omts Htthakjokt Rrdiross

Aschjam onumhtadk Kdt hppcamhfco Kdt hppcamhfco

Hrhfam hs h earst chkiuhio Kdt hppcamhfco Kdt hppcamhfco

Hrhfam hs hk hnnatadkhc chkiuhio Kdt hppcamhfco Kdt hppcamhfco

Okicasl Iddn Iddn

Jhtlojhtams Iddn Iddn

]maokmo Iddn Iddn

^lo rohnaki, wrataki hkn spohgaki sgaccs de tlo jh`draty de Gaknorihrtok mlacnrok woro hfdvo tlo murramucujsthknhrns. ^lo jh`draty de mlacnrok nojdkstrhton sdukn gkdwconio hkn wocc novocdpon sgaccs edr tloarmdrrospdknaki hios ak cossdks hkn tloar wdrg, hkn tlo smlddc‑s hssossjokt akedrjhtadk sldwon tlht tloylhn jhno iddn prdiross novocdpaki tloar spohgaki, castokaki hkn rohnaki sgaccs. Ak romokt yohrs tloarhtthakjokt lhn ajprdvon saikaeamhktcy. Irdups de mlacnrok, akmcunaki tldso edr wldj Okicasl whs h somdkndr tlarn chkiuhio, jhno fottor prdiross tlhk oxpomton. Dfsorvhtadk de cossdks mdkearjon tlas prdirosswlok johsuron hihakst tlo murramucuj sthknhrns.

^lo jhtlojhtamhc sgaccs de tlo jh`draty de mlacnrok ak tlo Gaknorihrtok woro hfdvo tlo murramucujsthknhrns. ^loy woro novocdpaki mdkeanokmo ak kujfors, slhpos hkn johsuros, cohnaki td iddn covocs dehtthakjokt hkn prdiross. Edr oxhjpco, hcc mlacnrok woro hfco td ostajhto, johsuro hkn romdrn tlo mhphmaty

de mdkthakors. Ak romokt yohrs tlo htthakjokt de h jh`draty de mlacnrok lhn ajprdvon saikaeamhktcy, tlas whsak hiroojokt watl tlo smlddc's aktorkhc hssossjokt akedrjhtadk. Irdups de mlacnrok, akmcunaki tldsocohrkaki jhtlojhtams ak hk hnnatadkhc chkiuhio, jhno fottor tlhk oxpomton prdiross.

Ak smaokmo, tlo mlacnrok woro gook hkn muradus td cohrk ldw tlo wdrcn wdrgon. ^loy oxpcdron hknakvostaihton smaoktaeam mdkmopts, edr oxhjpco, 'cohrkaki mdrrandrs' naspchyon pchkts irdwk fy mlacnrok erdjsoons, hccdwaki tloj td uknorsthkn tlht pchkts koonon cailt hkn whtor td irdw. ^loy uknorstddn tlomdkmopts de ecdhtaki hkn sakgaki fy idaki dk h “Ydknor Fus‑ trap td oxpcdro ldw h fus mducn jdvo dk chknhkn ecdht ak whtor. ^lo smlddc's hssossjokt akedrjhtadk sldwon tlht h jh`draty de mlacnrok jhno iddnprdiross novocdpaki tloar akvostaihtavo sgaccs. ^las prdiross whs mdkearjon ak tlo cossdks dfsorvon wlokjohsuron hihakst tlo murramucuj sthknhrns. Irdups de mlacnrok, akmcunaki tldso cohrkaki smaokmo ak hkhnnatadkhc chkiuhio, jhno fottor tlhk oxpomton prdiross.


13/23


Rrajhry

]ufòmts

Htthakjokt Rrdiross

Aschjam onumhtadk Iddn Iddn

Hrhfam hs h earst chkiuhio Kdt hppcamhfco Kdt hppcamhfco

Hrhfam hs hk hnnatadkhc chkiuhio Hmmopthfco Hmmopthfco

Okicasl Iddn Iddn

Jhtlojhtams Iddn Iddn

]maokmo Uory iddn Uory iddn

Jdst Juscaj stunokts lhn iddn gkdwconio hfdut tlo goy prakmapcos de ehatl hkn wdrslap ak Aschj, sumlhs tlo Racchrs de Ehatl. ^loy lhn nothacon hkn hmmurhto gkdwconio hfdut tlo Rrdplot‑s caeo, las edccdworshkn mdjphkadks. Ldwovor, tloar jojdrashtadk de tlo Ldcy Xur‑hk hkn romathtadk sgaccs woro coss woccnovocdpon. ^lo htthakjokt de iarcs hihakst khtadkhc oxpomthtadks whs lailor tlhk tlht de fdys, ospomahccyak Irhno ?. Hihakst tloar sthrtaki pdakts, tlo jh`draty de stunokts woro jhgaki fottor tlhk oxpomtonprdiross.

Ak cohrkaki Hrhfam hs hnnatadkhc chkiuhio, stunokts nojdkstrhton iddn castokaki sgaccs. ^loy mducnmdjjukamhto sajpco hkswors hpprdprahtocy, fut tlo spohgaki sgaccs de eow stunokts woro scailtcy focdwtlo murramucuj oxpomthtadks. ^loy jhno iddn prdiross novocdpaki tloar castokaki hkn rohnaki sgaccs,ldwovor tloar prdiross ak novocdpaki wrataki sgaccs whs scdwor. ̂ lo htthakjokt de iarcs whs scailtcy lailortlhk tlht de fdys. Dvorhcc stunokts‑ prdiross whs ak cako watl murramucuj oxpomthtadks wlok mdjphron td tloar sthrtaki pdakts.

Ak Okicasl, stunokts' spohgaki hkn castokaki sgaccs novocdpon vory wocc hkn jdst de tloj hksworonquostadks watl mdkeanokmo. Vohnaki sgaccs novocdpon wocc hkn tlo jh`draty woro hfco td rohn ecuoktcy hknwatl oxprossadk. Ak wrataki, tlo uso de pukmtuhtadk akmcunaki mdjjhs, akvorton mdjjhs hkn hpdstrdploswhs akmrohsakicy hmmurhto. ]tunokts' htthakjokt dk oxtorkhc oxhjakhtadks whs hfdvo oxpomthtadks7lailost ak Irhno ? fut cdwor ak Irhno >. H jh`draty de stunokts htthakon covocs de gkdwconio hkn sgaccstlht woro hfdvo tlo murramucuj sthknhrns hkn tloar htthakjokt lhn ajprdvon ak romokt yohrs. ̂ lo jh`dratyde stunokts, jdst de wld spdgo Okicasl hs hk hnnatadkhc chkiuhio, woro jhgaki fottor tlhk oxpomtonprdiross hihakst tloar sthrtaki pdakts.

Ak jhtlojhtams, Irhnos 8 hkn 6 stunokts woro hfco td mdukt dfòmts hkn hmmurhtocy prdnumo thccy mlhrts.^loy woro hfco td anoktaey phttorks, nomano dk tlo akedrjhtadk tlht slducn fo prosokton dk h pamtdirhjhkn woro foiakkaki td uknorsthkn smhcos. Ak Irhno = tloy uknorstddn tlo mdkmopt de 'hroh' hkn mducnrochto tlas td ovorynhy caeo. ]tunokts ak Irhnos > hkn ? uson A^ summosseuccy td rosohrml, sdcvo prdfcojshkn nasmuss mdkmopts watl tloar poors. ^loy woro hfco td hppcy wlht tloy woro cohrkaki ak jhtlojhtamstd caeo dutsano smlddc. H jh`draty de stunokts htthakon covocs de gkdwconio hkn sgaccs tlht woro hfdvo tlomurramucuj sthknhrns hkn tloar htthakjokt lhn ajprdvon ak romokt yohrs, nojdkstrhtaki iddn dvorhccprdiross.

^loro woro lail oxpomthtadks edr cohrkaki ak smaokmo, wlaml woro hmlaovon fy h jh`draty de tlo stunokts.^loy nojdkstrhton iddn akvostaihtavo hkn hkhcytamhc sgaccs hkn uknorstddn tlo smaoktaeam jotldn deokquary. ̂ loy jhno vory iddn prdiross tlrduil tlo prajhry irhnos td ihak vory iddn dvorhcc hmlaovojoktfy Irhno ?. ^loar htthakjokt dk oxtorkhc tosts sldwon tlht stunokts rhkgon lailor tlhk fdtl roiadkhc hkn

aktorkhtadkhc hvorhios. ]tunokts' htthakjokt whs strdkiost ak caeo smaokmo hkn jhriakhccy wohgor akplysamhc smaokmo. Ak cossdks hkn ak romokt wdrg tlo chrio jh`draty de stunokts nojdkstrhton gkdwconiohkn sgaccs tlht woro hfdvo tlo murramucuj sthknhrns. ^loar htthakjokt lhn ajprdvon ak romokt yohrs hknwhs tlo lailost de tlo eavo goy sufòmts.


14/23

^lo Gaknorihrtok ]thrtors - Akspomtadk Vopdrt 628?-6285 8=

GI

Rrajhry

Cohrkaki sgaccs Iddn Iddn

^lo cohrkaki sgaccs de mlacnrok ak tlo Gaknorihrtok lhn ajprdvon, hs tloy woro jdro hmtavocy okihion akcohrkaki. Mlacnrok tddg prano ak tloar wdrg hkn ok`dyon thgaki phrt ak wocc-pchkkon hmtavataos. ]tunokts aktlo prajhry irhnos mcohrcy ok`dyon cohrkaki hkn wocmdjon dppdrtukataos td thgo rospdksafacaty edr tloarcohrkaki. Ak rdfdtams cossdks tloy woro mdkeanokt td oxporajokt, rosdcvo prdfcojs, anoktaey tlo rohsdksedr tloso hkn pchk ldw td hvdan romurrokmo. Ylok iavok dppdrtukataos td roecomt hkn ovhcuhto tloarcohrkaki, stunokts anoktaeaon wlht tloy lhn ndko wocc hkn wlht tloy koonon td ajprdvo.

Mlacnrok ak Gaknorihrtok ok`dyon edrjhc hkn akedrjhc cohrkaki, hmquaraki sdmahc sgaccs tlrduil mdcchfdrhtavohmtavaty. ]tunokts rocaslon johkakieuc dppdrtukataos td wdrg tdiotlor hkn tlo jh`draty woro fuacnaki hrhkio de sgaccs td fomdjo mdkeanokt, rosdurmoeuc hkn summosseuc cohrkors. ^ldso erdj naeeorokt irhnosmdcchfdrhton hkn aktorhmton ak poredrjaki hrts, wdrgaki hs hmmdjpcaslon tohjs.

Mlacnrok ak tlo Gaknorihrtok uson tloar oxporaokmos de tlo rohc wdrcn hs h pchtedrj td ihak uknorsthknakiak johkakieuc whys. ]tunokts jhno vhcan mdkkomtadks fotwook tlo mdktokt de naeeorokt sufòmts, wlamlokhfcon tloj td mdksdcanhto cohrkaki hkn noopok tloar uknorsthknaki de mdjpcox assuos. ^loy usuhccyuknorstddn wlht tloy woro cohrkaki hkn wly at whs ajpdrthkt. Rrdòmts hkn oxponatadkhry wdrg hccdwonstunokts td wanok tloar uknorsthknaki de naeeorokt mdjjukataos ak tlo _HO hkn icdfhccy. Ak Irhnos > hkn? tloy cakgon eaknakis erdj tloar rosohrml td provadus cohrkaki hkn uson at td tlakg mrohtavocy. Rrdòmts sumlhs tlo romokt 'Yhcg edr Yhtor' mhjphaik rhason stunokts' uknorsthknaki de tlo okvardkjokthc, sdmahc hknlohctl assuos tlht hraso wlok whtor as smhrmo.

^lo smlddc's jassadk td 'okmdurhio mlacnrok td oxpcdro, oxporajokt hkn oxpross' whs roecomton ak stunokts‑oktlusahsj td nasmdvor, rosohrml hkn roecomt dk thsgs hkn tloar wdrg. ^las akvdcvon uso de tomlkdcdiy tdrosohrml, hkhcyso hkn prosokt akedrjhtadk. Jdst stunokts woro mdkeanokt td httojpt kow whys de wdrgakihkn cohrkaki. Okquary whs kdt cajaton td akvostaihtadks ak smaokmo dr prdfcoj-sdcvaki ak jhtlojhtams, hsprdòmts hkn mlhraty wdrg prdvanon kujordus dppdrtukataos edr stunokts td tlakg mrohtavocy hkn foakkdvhtavo. Ak tlo rdfdtams chfdrhtdry stunokts uson tomlkdcdiy td ihtlor oxtoksavo akedrjhtadk hfdut hjh`dr ohrtlquhgo ak Rhgasthk hkn Heilhkasthk hkn wokt dk td mdkstrumt Coid jdnocs de h jdsquo foedrohkn hetor tlo ohrtlquhgo. Akkdvhtadk hkn mrohtavaty rhk tlrduil tlo murramucuj ak johkakieuc whys tlhtsuppdrton sufòmt cohrkaki hkn fuact uknorsthknaki de icdfhc, okvardkjokthc, sdmahc hkn mucturhc assuos.Edr oxhjpco, Irhno ? stunokts wdrgon nacaioktcy hkn oktlusahstamhccy td mrohto h sdetwhro hppcamhtadk tdmdktrafuto td tlo smlddc's jdvo hwhy erdj phpor ndmujokts.

6. ]tunokts‑ porsdkhc hkn sdmahc novocdpjokt hkn tloar akkdvhtadk sgaccs

GI

Rrajhry

Rorsdkhc novocdpjokt Dutsthknaki Dutsthknaki

]tunokts tddg h vory mdkeanokt hpprdhml td tloar wdrg hkn woro rospdksafco edr tloar dwk cohrkaki. ^loyworo oktlusahstam hfdut smlddc hkn sldwon aknopoknokmo hkn akatahtavo. ^loy rospdknon pdsatavocy tdmdkstrumtavo eoonfhmg erdj tloar tohmlors.

]tunokts lhn strdki soce-nasmapcako, wlaml mdktrafuton td oxmoccokt rochtadkslaps tlrduildut tlo smlddc.^loar folhvadur whs oxmoccokt hkn tloy lhn vory pdsatavo akecuokmos tlrduildut tlo smlddc, rosuctaki ak hsheo hkn ok`dyhfco htjdsploro edr hcc.


15/23

^lo Gaknorihrtok ]thrtors - Akspomtadk Vopdrt 628?-6285 8>

]tunokts mocofrhton tloar naeeorokmos hkn mhron edr ohml dtlor. ^las mrohton hk otlds de rospomt wlamlporjohton tlo wldco smlddc mdjjukaty. ^lo stunokts hkn mdjjukaty phrtamaphton ak hmtavataos tlhtprdjdton pufcamcy tloar naeeorokmos ak h vhraoty de pdsatavo whys, akmcunaki tlo poredrjaki hrts hknjdrkaki hssojfcaos.

^lo prdjdtadk de lohctly ohtaki mldamos hkn lohctly cavaki ak tlo smlddc rosucton ak tlo stunoktsaktorkhcasaki tlo ajpdrthkmo de iddn mldamos. ^lrduil h vhraoty de prdòmts, tloy tddg jhky dppdrtukataostd locp prdjdto lohctly cavaki tlrduildut tlo smlddc mdjjukaty. ]tunokts woro dfsorvon ohtaki lohctlyjohcs hkn phrtamaphtaki ak plysamhc oxormaso.

^lo oeeomtavo prdmonuros edccdwon hmrdss tlo smlddc hkn stunokts' soce-nasmapcako rosucton ak dutsthknakihttoknhkmo. ]tunokts woro okmdurhion hkn rowhrnon edr tloar httoknhkmo hkn pukmtuhcaty hkn worohcjdst hcwhys dk tajo td smlddc hkn td tloar cossdks.

GI

Rrajhry

_knorsthknaki de Aschjam vhcuos hkn

hwhrokoss de Ojarhta hkn wdrcn

mucturos

Iddn Iddn

]tunokts woro hwhro de tlo ajpdrthkmo de Aschj ak tlo jdnork sdmaoty de Nufha hkn tloy rospomton hknhppromahton Aschjam trhnatadks. ^loy mducn thcg mdkeanoktcy hfdut ajpdrthkt Aschjam vhcuos, tlo jhakmhcoknhr nhtos hkn sdjo de tlo prhmtamhc hppcamhtadks de tldso vhcuos.

]tunokts lhn iddn uknorsthknaki de tlo trhnatadks hkn mucturo de Nufha. ^loy nosmrafon sdjo de tlo jhak

spdrtaki hmtavataos suml hs ehcmdkry, mhjoc hkn ldrso rhmaki. ^loy lhn iddn gkdwconio hfdut cdmhc eddnshkn tlo trhnatadkhc mcdtlos de tlo _HO hkn phrtamaphton ak sovorhc hmtavataos ohml yohr. Hcc stunokts mducnsaki tlo _HO khtadkhc hktloj ak Hrhfam.

]tunokts euccy hppromahton hkn mocofrhton tloar dwk Aknahk mucturo. Ldwovor, tloy lhn dkcy cajatonhwhrokoss de tlo navorsaty de mucturos erdj hrdukn tlo wdrcn.

GI

Rrajhry

]dmahc rospdksafacaty hkn akkdvhtadk

sgaccs

Uory iddn Dutsthknaki

]tunokts woro prdvanon watl jhky dppdrtukataos td aktorhmt watl tlo wanor mdjjukaty fy tloarphrtamaphtadk ak h kujfor de prdòmts prdjdton, suppdrton hkn okmdurhion fy tlo smlddc. ^lo smlddc'smlhraty wdrg hkn ats mdktrafutadks td sdmahc mhusos lhn vory pdsatavo akecuokmos updk tlo wanor mdjjukaty.]tunokts ohiorcy phrtamaphton ak tloso hmtavataos hkn woro hwhro de tlo ajpdrthkmo de mdktrafutaki td iddnmhusos.

^lo stunokts woro gookcy aktoroston ak cohrkaki, hkxadus td summoon hkn wdrgon lhrn td hmlaovo tloaridhcs. ]tunokts lhn akatahton hkn phrtamaphton ak h kujfor de mdjputor prdòmts wlaml loailtokon tloarhwhrokoss de smlddc hmtavataos hjdki tlo wldco smlddc mdjjukaty. ^loy lhn fook hmtavo ak rhasaki eukns

hkn rosdurmos edr h vhraoty de cdmhc hkn icdfhc mlhrataos. ^loy jhkhion jhky de tloso prdòmtsaknopoknoktcy, usaki tloar sgaccs de okquary hkn hkhcysas.


16/23

^lo Gaknorihrtok ]thrtors - Akspomtadk Vopdrt 628?-6285 8?

]tunokts lhn wocc novocdpon hwhrokoss de tlo ajpdrthkmo de mdksorvaki hkn ajprdvaki tlo okvardkjokt.^loy hmtavocy phrtamaphton ak jhky ajpdrthkt prdòmts hajon ht ajprdvaki tloar smlddc hkn tlo wanor cdmhcokvardkjokts. Assuos de susthakhfacaty hkn mdksorvhtadk woro aktoirhton tlrduildut tlo smlddc hknstunokts woro hmtavocy akvdcvon ak cohnaki prdòmts td prdjdto folhvadurhc mlhkios.

=. ôhmlaki hkn hssossjokt

GI

Rrajhry

ôhmlaki edr oeeomtavo cohrkaki Iddn Iddn

Ak jdst sufòmts, tohmlors jhno iddn uso de tloar sufòmt gkdwconio td pchk cossdks tlht okihionstunokts' aktorost. Ak tlo Gaknorihrtok, iddn cossdk pchkkaki oksuron tlht tajo hkn rosdurmos woro uson

oeeomtavocy. ̂ las uknorpakkon tlo iddn prdiross mlacnrok woro jhgaki ak fdtl tloar hmhnojam hkn porsdkhcnovocdpjokt. Ylaco tohmlors de Hrhfam hs hk hnnatadkhc chkiuhio lhn somuro sufòmt gkdwconio, tloarcossdk pchkkaki hkn tohmlaki strhtoiaos nan kdt joot tlo koons de naeeorokt irdups de stunokts woccokduil.

Jdst tohmlors jhno iddn uso de hssossjokt akedrjhtadk td pchk wdrg tlht jhtmlon stunokts‑ naeeorokthfacataos. Ak tloso cossdks, tlo wdrg prdvanon hpprdprahto covocs de mlhccokio. Okihiaki cohrkaki hmtavataosokhfcon hcc irdups de stunokts td oxporaokmo summoss. Ak h eow cossdks, ldwovor, kdt okduil prdirosswhs jhno fomhuso tlo wdrg whs kdt mlhccokiaki okduil, oxpomthtadks woro tdd cdw dr tlo phmo decohrkaki whs tdd scdw.

Uory iddn rochtadkslaps fotwook hnucts hkn stunokts prdvanon h earj fhso edr tlo iddn mchss jhkhiojokt

ak jdst cossdks. Jdst stunokts rospdknon wocc td tlo jhky dppdrtukataos td thgo rospdksafacaty edr tloarcohrkaki hkn novocdp hs aknopoknokt cohrkors. Ldwovor, ak h eow cossdks, jhakcy ak tlo cdwor prajhryirhnos, tohmlors nan kdt jhkhio tlo dvor-oktlusahstam folhvadur de stunokts wocc okduil. Hs h rosuct, tlokdaso covoc ak tloso cossdks aktoreoron watl purpdsoeuc cohrkaki.

^lo jh`draty de cossdks prdvanon stunokts watl h suathfco jax de aknavanuhc, sjhcc irdup hkn wldco mchsscohrkaki. ^las rhkio de hmtavataos jot tlo cohrkaki koons de jdst stunokts, hs tloy woro hfco cohrk erdjohml dtlor. Ldwovor, ak h eow cossdks, tohmlors woro ukmcohr hfdut ldw td prdjdto tlas edrj de cohrkaki.Ak tloso cossdks, tloro woro kdt okduil mlomgs dk stunokts‑ prdiross td oksuro tlht jasuknorsthknakismducn fo anoktaeaon hkn mdrromton.

^loro woro jhky oxhjpcos, fdtl ak tlo Gaknorihrtok hkn tlo Rrajhry plhso, de tohmlors prdvanaki

dppdrtukataos edr tlo prdjdtadk de mratamhc tlakgaki sgaccs. Edr oxhjpco, tlo hppcamhtadk de rosohrml hknrohsdkaki sgaccs, tdiotlor watl tlo uso de mdjputors, woro fuact aktd jhky cohrkaki hmtavataos ak Okicasl,jhtlojhtams hkn smaokmo cossdks. Ldwovor, tlas whs kdt mdksastoktcy ndko ak hcc sufòmts. ^lonovocdpjokt de lail covoc okquary hkn mratamhc tlakgaki sgaccs whs ovanokt.

^lo quhcaty de tohmlaki de Hrhfam hs hk hnnatadkhc chkiuhio vhraon fotwook hmmopthfco hkn iddn. ̂ ohmlorslhn iddn sufòmt gkdwconio. ^lo strhtoiaos uson woro jdro detok tohmlor-moktron, johkaki tlhtstunokts nan kdt lhvo eroquokt dppdrtukataos edr oeeomtavo aktorhmtavo cohrkaki. Vosdurmos woro uson woccak jdst cossdks.


17/23


GI

Rrajhry

Hssossjokt Iddn Iddn

^lo smlddc's aktorkhc hssossjokt prdmossos woro wocc drihkason hkn mdksastoktcy hppcaon hmrdss hccirhnos. ]ujjhtavo hssossjokts woro mdknumton ovory quhrtor, mcohrcy cakgon td tlo strhkns deaktorkhtadkhc hkn Aknahk murramuch hs hpprdprahto edr tlo hio / irhnos dr yohr irdups.

^lo smlddc fokmljhrgon stunokts‑ hmhnojam dutmdjos hihakst hpprdprahto oxtorkhc khtadkhc hknaktorkhtadkhc oxpomthtadks.

Lohns de murramucuj hkn hssossjokts hkhcyson hssossjokt nhth ak iddn noptl. ^lo prdiross deaknavanuhcs hkn irdups de stunokts whs trhmgon hkn hkhcyson eroquoktcy. Mdksoquoktcy, tlo murramucujwhs rovaowon hkn hnùston roiuchrcy hs koons woro anoktaeaon fy tlo stunokts' poredrjhkmo.

Hcjdst hcc tohmlors nojdkstrhton iddn gkdwconio de tloar stunokts' strokitls hkn wohgkossos hknslhron tloso watl stunokts, ak wrataki, hetor hssossjokts. ôhmlors sot aknavanuhc cohrkaki thriots ovory

tlroo jdktls fut jdro eroquoktcy watl ydukior stunokts. ]tunokts soce-hssosson tloar cohrkaki hkn tlhtde dtlors. Jhrgaki ak stunokts' wdrg fddgs whs mhrraon dut tldrduilcy ak jdst, fut kdt hcc sufòmts hknwhs hk hroh edr ajprdvojokt.

>. Murramucuj

GI

Rrajhry

Murramucuj nosaik hkn

ajpcojokthtadk

Uory iddn Uory iddn

^lo murramucuj ak tlo Gaknorihrtok hkn prajhry irhnos lhn h mcohr rhtadkhco, at whs sgaccs fhson hkn lailcyaktoirhton. Nrhwk erdj sovorhc sdurmos, at whs frdhn hkn fhchkmon hkn prdvanon hcjdst hcc stunokts watlcohrkaki dppdrtukataos tlht jhtmlon tloar aktorosts hkn hfacataos. Mlacnrok ak tlo Gaknorihrtok lhn jhkydppdrtukataos td novocdp tloar soksos ak navorso cohrkaki okvardkjokts. Ak tlo Rrajhry plhso, stunokts akohml irhno ok`dyon tlojos de cohrkaki tlht ukaeaon naeeorokt sufòmts. Hcc sthtutdry roquarojokts worojot ak tlo woogcy tajothfcos.

^lo murramucuj lhn fook jhppon vortamhccy hkn ldrazdkthccy hkn sldwon mcohr prdirossadk de mdkmopts,sgaccs hkn uknorsthknaki. ^lo murramucuj whs vory wocc pchkkon td oksuro strumturon prdirossadk, wlaml

ihvo dppdrtukataos td stunokts td mdkstrumt tloar dwk gkdwconio fhson updk tloar aktorosts, thcokts hknaknavanuhc idhcs. ^loro woro ojplhsos dk mratamhc tlakgaki, mrohtavaty, hkn prdfcoj sdcvaki sgaccs. ^lomurramucuj oksuron tlht stunokts jdvon sjddtlcy hkn prdirossavocy td tloar koxt plhso de onumhtadk.

^loro whs h wano rhkio de dptadks edr stunokts ak tlo woogcy tajothfco, akmcunaki rdfdtams, vdmhc jusam,nrhjh, vasuhc hrt, mdjputors hkn plysamhc onumhtadk. Hetor hkn foedro smlddc hmtavataos akmcunon mramgot,eddtfhcc, akstrujokthc jusam, ihjos hkn dtlor eako hrts.

^lo murramucuj suppdrton cohrkaki hmrdss sufòmts ak drnor td prdjdto tlo porsdkhc novocdpjokt destunokts ak hcc cohrkaki ndjhaks. ]tunokts woro hfco td akmdrpdrhto catorhmy sgaccs watl jhtlojhtams hknsmaokmo lypdtlosaso hkn mdknumt sajpco oxporajokts. ^loro woro roiuchr hkn johkakieuc mrdss murramuchrcakgs dfsorvon ak cossdks hkn ak tlo smlddc's hkkuhc pchks. Edr oxhjpco, h 'Mrdss Murramuchr Oxlafatadk' whs

drihkason, okhfcaki stunokts td novaso prdòmts tlht prdvanon dppdrtukataos edr smaoktaeam okquary, suml hspuccoys, covors hkn hrt hssaikjokts watl Ghknaksgy marmcos.


18/23


^lo murramucuj whs mdktakuduscy rovaowon, novocdpon fy h =6 jojfor mdjjattoo, usaki murramucujsthknhrns, jdktlcy hkn nhacy cossdk pchks, hssossjokts hkn rosdurmos. ^las prdmoss prdvanon hcc stunoktswatl iddn dppdrtukataos edr hmhnojam hkn porsdkhc novocdpjokt. Edr oxhjpco, jdnaeamhtadks woro jhnoedr stunokts watl ]OKN edr fottor akmcusadk hkn td locp stunokts joot tlo _HO Khtadkhc Hioknh thriots.

^lo sdmahc stunaos murramucuj akmcunon mdktokt spomaeam td iodirhply, lastdry hkn mucturo de tlo _HO. ^lorhtadkhco hkn fhchkmo de tlo sdmahc stunaos murramucuj woro slhron watl hkn sajachr td tldso de dtlor goysuf`omts. ^loro woro johkakieuc cakgs jhno fotwook tlo _HO hkn Aknahk sdmahc stunaos murramucuj tlhthccdwon stunokts td hppromahto tloar mduktry de rosanokmo jdro euccy.

GI

Rrajhry

Murramucuj hnhpthtadk Iddn Iddn

^lo murramucuj mdjjattoo jdnaeaon tlo murramucuj fy hnnaki strhkns erdj vhradus aktorkhtadkhc murramuchtd joot tlo koons de hcjdst hcc stunokts. At whs okramlon watl ocomtrdkam cohrkaki pchtedrjs suml hs']paochihfok' edr okquary sgaccs, 'Jhtlcotams' edr kujorhmy, ']poccdnrdjo' edr rohnaki hkn 'Nakd Cakid' edrcohrkaki Hrhfam.

^lo murramucuj edr stunokts watl ]OKN whs jdnaeaon td akmdrpdrhto hmmdjjdnhtadks hkn oxojptadks tdsuppdrt cohrkaki. Iaeton hkn thcokton stunokts woro iavok mlhccokiaki hmtavataos tlht okmdurhion tloj tdrohml lailor covocs, edr oxhjpco, ']tohj' ak tlo COID rddj. ]tunokts woro iavok dppdrtukataos td eurtlornovocdp hkn poredrj ht smlddc ovokts hkn aktor-smlddc mdjpotatadks.

^lo murramucuj whs oklhkmon fy usaki _KO]MD tlojos suml hs0 'Onumhtadk edr susthakhfco novocdpjokt,''Aktor-mucturhc cohrkaki' hkn 'Rohmo hkn lujhk railts.' H prdirhjjo mhccon 'Icdfhc porspomtavo' ihvo

stunokts dppdrtukataos edr oktorpraso akkdvhtadk, mrohtavaty hkn sdmahc mdktrafutadks. Edr oxhjpco, stunoktsdrihkason eukn rhasaki hmtavataos edr vamtajs de typlddks hkn h romokt ohrtlquhgo ak kdrtlork Aknah hknRhgasthk.

]tunokts phrtamaphton ak mrohtavo prd`omts watl tlo cdmhc mdjjukaty td oklhkmo tloar uknorsthknaki de_HO's vhcuos, mucturo hkn sdmaoty. ^loso woro mocofrhton dk naspchy fdhrns hkn ak pdrtedcads.

^lo smlddc deeoron twd 52-jakuto sossadks de Hrhfam hs hk hnnatadkhc chkiuhio por woog edr hcc de tlomlacnrok ak tlo Gaknorihrtok. ̂ las prdirhjjo thrioton Hrhfam hcplhfot sdukn romdikatadk, fhsam vdmhfuchryhkn mdjjdk plrhsos ht h foiakkor's covoc.

?. ^lo prdtomtadk, mhro, iuanhkmo hkn suppdrt de stunokts

GI

Rrajhry

Lohctl hkn sheoty, akmcunaki

hrrhkiojokts edr mlacn prdtomtadk /

sheoiuhrnaki

Uory iddn Uory iddn

^lo smlddc lhn raidrdus prdmonuros ak pchmo td sheoiuhrn hcc stunokts. ̂ loro whs h mcohrcy hrtamuchton mlacn

prdtomtadk pdcamy wlaml whs wocc uknorstddn hmrdss tlo smlddc. ^lo smlddc prdtomton stunokts erdjfuccyaki hkn hky edrj de hfuso, akmcunaki dkcako.

^lo mchssrddjs, mdjjdk hrohs hkn tdacots woro hcc sheo, mcohk hkn somuro. ]heoty mlomgs woro mhrraon dutroiuchrcy hkn tldrduilcy. ̂ lo suporvasadk de stunokts whs lailcy oeeomtavo fdtl ak smlddc hkn dk tlo fusos.


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^lo smlddc anoktaeaon stunokts watl ]OKN hs ohrcy hs pdssafco updk oktry td tlo smlddc, ak drnor td oksurotlht hpprdprahto rosdurmos hkn suppdrt woro prdvanon. At dporhton h 'tlroo whvo' prdmoss edr anoktaeamhtadkhkn suppdrt. Hs h rosuct de hmmurhto anoktaeamhtadk, suppdrt hkn thriots woro mcdsocy hcaikon td tlo koonsde stunokts. ̂ lo anoktaeaon suppdrt whs oeeomtavo edr sdjo stunokts, fut kdt hcc hkn chmgon h roiuchr prdmoss

de rovaow dr hnùstjokt. ̂ lo smlddc locn edrjhc jootakis edr phrokts hfdut tlo prdiross de tloar mlacnrok.Ldwovor, h eow phrokts aknamhton tlht akedrjhc mdjjukamhtadk whs kdt okmdurhion hkn lhn td foakatahton fy tloj. Rhrokts lhn hmmoss td suppdrt erdj tlo ]OKN nophrtjokt, hctlduil tlas whsakmdksastokt. ]djo phrokts woro kdt akvdcvon ak novocdpaki tloar mlacnrok's onumhtadkhc prdirhjjos hknak tloso mhsos tloar usoeuckoss whs jakajhc.

Murramucuj jdnaeamhtadks jot tlo porsdkhc, sdmahc hkn cohrkaki koons de sdjo stunokts watl ]OKN, fut kdthcc. ôhmlors‑ novocdpjokt de prdvasadk hkn rosdurmos td joot tlo cohrkaki koons de sdjo stunokts whshnoquhto. Ak tlo jh`draty de cossdks stunokts woro iavok hpprdprahto suppdrt, akmcunaki sohtaki mcdso tdtloar tohmlors, naeeorokt wdrg hkn h mchss 'funny,' ldwovor, tloar cohrkaki idhcs chmgon nothac ak sdjomhsos.

^lo prdiross jhno fy stunokts watl ]OKN ak hmquaraki cohrkaki sgaccs hkn tloar porsdkhc novocdpjokt whshmmopthfco hmrdss jdst sufòmts, hkn fottor ak jhtlojhtams. ^lo prdiross de hcc stunokts whs oeeomtavocyjdkatdron hmrdss tlo smlddc. Ldwovor, tlas akedrjhtadk whs kdt hcwhys sueeamaoktcy hkhcyson td sot spomaeamidhcs edr ]OKN stunokts, ajphmtaki koihtavocy dk tloar prdiross. ]djo stunokts woro kdt sueeamaoktcyakvdcvon ak tlo nosaik de tloar cohrkaki prdirhjjos, hs h rosuct tloy woro detok tdd rocahkt updk hnucts.

5. Cohnorslap hkn jhkhiojokt

^lo oeeomtavokoss de cohnorslap Uory iddn

^lo dvorhcc quhcaty de cohnorslap de tlo smlddc whs vory iddn. Con fy tlo prakmaphc, cohnors ht hcc covocsslhron h mcohr strhtoiam naromtadk edr tlo smlddc hkn ats stunokts, cakgon td tlo IOJ] mdro vhcuos. ^loyworo mdjjatton td hmlaovaki tlo _HO Khtadkhc Hioknh hkn tlo pradrataos de Nufha, hs roecomton ak cossdkshkn jhky typos de pchks. ^lo smlddc lhn hk akmcusavo hpprdhml tlht whs nojdkstrhton oeeomtavocy fycohnors, tohmlors hkn stunokts.

Cohnors nojdkstrhton h sdukn hkn tldrduil gkdwconio de tlo murramucuj. ^loy uknorstddn mcohrcy tlofost whys td tohml, cohrk hkn hssoss ats dutmdjos. ^loro whs h slhrp edmus dk akmrohsaki stunokts'hmlaovojokts hmrdss tlo murramucuj. Cohnors lhn summoonon ak osthfcaslaki h purpdsoeuc cohrkaki mucturo

tlht whs uknorstddn fy sthgoldcnors. ^lo rochtadkslaps hjdkist sthgoldcnors woro strdki. Mdjjukamhtadk whs roiuchr, mcohr hkn mhrraon dut ak

h vhraoty de whys. ^lo smlddc deeoron novocdpjokthc dppdrtukataos td hcc sthee jojfors tlht fuactcohnorslap mhphmaty, ojpdworon aknavanuhcs hkn edstoron oeeomtavo tohj wdrg. ^lo jdrhco whs lail hknvory pdsatavo hmrdss tlo smlddc's sthee.

Cohnors nojdkstrhton hk hmmurhto uknorsthknaki de tlo smlddc's strokitls hkn gkow wlht whs koonontd ajprdvo. ^loar aktorkhc ovhcuhtadk de tlo smlddc's poredrjhkmo whs lailcy hmmurhto. ^loy woroakkdvhtavo ak jhky whys hkn uknorstddn tlo dfsthmcos tlht rojhakon td fo hnnrosson ak drnor td ajprdvotlo smlddc eurtlor. Jhky dppdrtukataos edr tohmlors td jhgo akkdvhtadks lhn fook hnnon td tlo smlddc'sprdirhjjo7 edr oxhjpco, 'COID' hkn ']tohj' cohrkaki prdòmts td okmdurhio mratamhc tlakgaki fy stunokts.


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^lo cohnorslap tohj lhn fook vory summosseuc ak jhgaki ajprdvojokts td tlo smlddc sakmo tlo provadusakspomtadk. ^loy woro hmmdukthfco edr tlo smlddc's wdrg hkn oksuron tlht at whs mdjpcahkt watl hccrocovhkt sthtutos hkn roiuchtadks. ^loro whs raidrdus jdkatdraki de prdiross dk tlo novocdpjokt pchk,poor mdhmlaki hkn cohnorslap trhakaki mhrraon dut ak mddporhtadk watl tlo IOJ] mdrpdrhto deeamo.

]mlddc soce-ovhcuhtadk hkn ajprdvojokt pchkkaki Uory iddn

^loro woro lailcy oeeomtavo systojs osthfcaslon edr raidrdus aktorkhc ovhcuhtadk. Cohnors uson nhth erdjjhky sdurmos td akedrj tlo smlddc's aktoirhton 'Ajprdvojokt hkn Hmtadk Rchk.' ̂ lo pradrataos woro mcohrcyanoktaeaon watl hpprdprahto strhtoiaos, porsdkkoc hkn rosdurmos hccdmhton td oksuro hmlaovojokt de tlodf`omtavos. Vomokt prdiross dk tlo pchk lhn fook mcohrcy anoktaeaon hkn mdjjukamhton.

^loro whs vory oeeomtavo jdkatdraki de tohmlaki hkn cohrkaki hmrdss tlo smlddc. ^lo ovhcuhtadk de tlosolhn rosucton ak mcohr ajprdvojokts, ospomahccy ak tlo Gaknorihrtok. Edr oxhjpco, tlo mlacnrok's prdirossak cohrkaki fdtl jhtlojhtams hkn smaokmo lhn ajprdvon, hs lhn tloar cohrkaki sgaccs.

^lo smlddc's novocdpjokt hkn hmtadk pchk whs mdlorokt, rocovhkt td tlo provadus akspomtadk ropdrt hknfhson updk lailcy hmmurhto akedrjhtadk. At mdkthakon strhtoiam hkn dporhtadkhc hmtadks. At hnnrosson fdtlcdmhc hkn khtadkhc pradrataos hkn lhn hcrohny rosucton ak pdsatavo oeeomts updk stunokts' hmlaovojokt.

Hcc de tlo romdjjoknhtadks erdj tlo provadus akspomtadk ropdrt lhn fook ajpcojokton, oxmopt edr dkowlaml whs phrtahccy ajpcojokton. ^lo smlddc lhn ajprdvon ak jhky goy hspomts, akmcunaki stunokts'hmhnojam prdiross, tlo quhcaty de tohmlaki hkn murramucuj hnhpthtadk.

Rhrtkorslaps watl phrokts hkn tlo mdjjukaty Dutsthknaki

Rhrokts woro lailcy akvdcvon ak tlo caeo de tlo smlddc hs h rosuct de roiuchr mdjjukamhtadk hkn jhkydppdrtukataos edr johkakieuc phrtamaphtadk. ^loy woro mdksucton roiuchrcy hkn tloar dpakadks hkn roquostsworo thgok aktd mdksanorhtadk fy cohnors hkn tlo smlddc's idvorkdrs. Rhrokthc akvdcvojokt pchyon h vasafcordco ak rhasaki stunokts' hmlaovojokts.

Rhrokts woro mdksastoktcy wocc akedrjon hfdut tloar mlacnrok's hmhnojam prdiross hkn dvorhccnovocdpjokt. ̂ loy edrjon eruateuc phrtkorslaps watl tohmlors hkn dtlor sthee jojfors, fut h eow phrokts

de mlacnrok watl spomahc onumhtadkhc koons hkn nashfacataos oxprosson h nosaro edr jdro eroquokt nahcdiuohfdut tloar mlacnrok's cohrkaki pchks.

^lo quhcaty de ropdrtaki whs vory lail hkn akmcunon rovaows de stunokts' prdiross pcus tloar koxt stops edrcohrkaki. Rhrokts lhn hmmoss td murrokt ropdrts dk tloar mlacnrok's sthtus ak hcc suf`omts, hs wocc hsakedrjhtadk hfdut tloar sdmahc novocdpjokt.

^lo smlddc jhno saikaeamhkt hkn susthakon mdktrafutadks td tlo cdmhc, khtadkhc hkn aktorkhtadkhcmdjjukataos. Edr oxhjpco, tloro woro phrtkorslaps watl cdmhc smlddcs edr mucturhc oxmlhkio, spdrts hkncohrkaki Hrhfam. ^loro woro edrjhc cakgs watl drihkashtadks ak Cdkndk, Yhslakitdk hkn Aknah tlht hccdwonstunokts td novocdp sgaccs hkn locp dtlors, akmcunaki tldso coss edrtukhto.


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Idvorkhkmo Iddn

^lo idvorkhkmo de tlo smlddc akmcunon roprosokthtadk erdj jdst sthgoldcnors hkn akmcunon tlo smlddc'sdwkor, tlo IOJ] Mdrpdrhtadk. ̂ lo mdrpdrhto porsdkkoc sduilt hkn mdksanoron tlo dpakadks de sthgoldcnorshkn lhn h tldrduil uknorsthknaki de tlo smlddc's prdvasadk hkn dutmdjos.

^lo mdrpdrhto deeamors roiuchrcy jdkatdron tlo wdrg de tlo smlddc hkn phrtamuchrcy tlo quhcaty de cohnorslap.^loy locn tlo smlddc's cohnors hmmdukthfco edr tlo hmlaovojokts hkn dvorhcc novocdpjokt de stunokts hknnojdkstrhton h strdki mdjjatjokt td tloso df`omtavos.

^lo mdrpdrhto deeamors oxorton h pdsatavo akecuokmo updk tlo smlddc's naromtadk hkn woro suppdrtavo decohnors' oeedrts td ajprdvo. Edr oxhjpco, stheeaki rosdurmos lhn akmrohson saikaeamhktcy sakmo tlo provadusakspomtadk, phrtamuchrcy tldso edr tohmlaki hkn cohrkaki. ^loro whs hcsd iddn suppdrt edr tlo romruatjokthkn prdeossadkhc novocdpjokt de tohmlors. Mdkvorsocy, tlo mdrpdrhto deeamors lhn jhno dkcy cajaton

prdiross dk ronumaki tlo kujfors de stunokts ak mchssrddjs, wlaml whs h romdjjoknhtadk de tlo provadusakspomtadk. Mchssrddjs ak hcc prajhry irhnos woro dvormrdwnon, ajponaki tohmlors hkn stunokts ak tloarwdrg hkn ak sdjo mhsos mrohtaki sheoty lhzhrns.

Jhkhiojokt, stheeaki, ehmacataos hkn rosdurmos Iddn

^lo nhacy dporhtadk de tlo smlddc whs wocc jhkhion. Hcc jhak hspomts woro lailcy drihkason hkn ovoktsrhk sjddtlcy. ]mlddc prdmonuros hkn rdutakos woro uknorstddn fy hcc jojfors de tlo mdjjukaty, wlaml

hccdwon tohmlors hkn stunokts td edmus updk tohmlaki hkn cohrkaki. ^lo smlddc whs hpprdprahtocy stheeon, hccdwaki at td hmlaovo tlo idhcs de IOJ] hkn prdvano h ldcastam, sgaccs

fhson onumhtadkhc oxporaokmo td stunokts. Jdst tohmlors woro suathfcy quhcaeaon hkn hcc romoavondppdrtukataos edr roiuchr prdeossadkhc novocdpjokt, cakgon td tlo smlddc's novocdpjokt pchk. ^lonopcdyjokt de tohmlaki hssasthkts whs oeeomtavo ak locpaki Gaknorihrtok mlacnrok cohrk.

^lo smlddc projasos woro hnoquhto dvorhcc hkn akmcunon iddn spomahcast ehmacataos. Ldwovor, sdjomchssrddjs woro tdd sjhcc edr tlo kujfor de stunokts ak tloj. Jdst cohrkaki hrohs woro de lail quhcaty,akmcunaki jhky dutnddr hmtavaty mdrkors hkn ajprdvon pchyaki eaocns. ^lo dvorhcc okvardkjokt suppdrtoniddn tohmlaki hkn cohrkaki.

H rhkio de rocovhkt rosdurmos woro hvhachfco td suppdrt tlo murramucuj. ^ohmlors hkn stunokts lhn wlht

tloy koonon td mhrry dut tloar wdrg oeeomtavocy.


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^lo vaows de tlo phrokts, tohmlors hkn stunokts

Foedro tlo akspomtadk, tlo vaows de tlo phrokts, tohmlors hkn sokadr somdknhry stunokts woro survoyon. Goyjosshios erdj ohml irdup woro mdksanoron nuraki tlo akspomtadk hkn tloso locpon td edrj akspomtadk `uniojokts. H sujjhry de tlo survoy sthtastams hkn mdjjokts erdj tldso wld rospdknon td tlo survoy edccdws0

Vospdksos td tlo survoys

Vospdksos romoavon Kujfor

Rhrokts*

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KHDA The Kindergartens Starters 2015 2016