Keys to Ex. 1 Keys to Ex. 1

cubecube cubic cubic base basicbase basic

mercy mercy merciful merciful fancy fancifulfancy fanciful

stain stain stainless stainless care carelesscare careless

caution caution cautiouscautious poison poisonouspoison poisonous

expect expect expectationexpectation relax relaxationrelax relaxation

produce produce productionproduction reduce reductionreduce reduction

identify identify identification identification satisfy satisfactionsatisfy satisfaction

strongstrong strengthen strengthen long lengthenlong lengthen

freezing freezing freeze freeze disappointing disappointdisappointing disappoint

Keys to Ex. 2:Keys to Ex. 2:

1.The greengrocer at the corner is probably the most convenient to reach.

2.If you want to apply for a credit card, you must provide valid identification.

3.You need to approach that animal with caution as it may bite.

4.She is passive during meetings and does not contribute to discussions at all.

5.I found his phone number in the directory and tried to call/ring him up last night, but there was no reply. Later I found I dialed the wrong number.

6.I don’t think of my hometown very much, only now and then.

7.Luckily the rainfall stopped abruptly before I left.

8.In a courtroom it is sometimes difficult to distinguish who is innocent and who is guilty.

file, abruptly, valid, product, seize, perfume, criterion, set about

When I first applied for a patent I was very puzzled by the______ . I had produced a new type of lily. I was amazed when my application was _______ refused. The patent officer dealing with my ____ explained to me that a new plant variety is not a _______ invention as it is a result of adjusting growth scientifically. However, she suggested that I should produce a _______ from my lily. With her encouragement, I decided to _______ the opportunity to make a real invention, so I _________ my studies on developing my ________ for which I hope I will succeed in applying for a patent.

criteriaabruptly

filevalid

perfumeseizeset about

product

Answer key for exercise 2 on page 24Answer key for exercise 2 on page 24

1.We need another copy of the _____ agreement.

2.He seemed ___________ by the failure of his patent.

3.She tried to make herself __________ while giving her talk.

4.I was ___________ to see our team ______ by a weaker team.

5.My mother appeared ______ with the lanterns she had made.

signed

disappointed

understood

embarrassed beaten

pleased

Answer key for exercise 3 on page 24

If you want to be an inventor, you must have a plan

________ to solve a particular problem. This is not as

easy as it sounds. Many ideas, _________ after weeks

of research, may not prove successful. Many

unsuccessful approaches are _______, and only the

most creative and successful ones are ________. Each

idea ______ by you will need to be ________ until it

leads you closer to a new invention. Once this hard

work has been completed and the patent committee

has approved your design, you will find your new

invention _______ on all sides.

designed

developed

rejected

welcomed

tested improved

adopted

Answer key for exercise 4 on page 24Answer key for exercise 4 on page 24

1.We saw _________________ on TV yesterday.

2.He left the car lights on overnight and in the

morning she couldn’t get ______________.

3.Catherine wants __________________________

in the gallery.

4.You’d better have _____________________

before I get home from work. It’s in a mess.

the play performed

the car started

her paintings displayed

your courtyard tidied

5.I felt _____________ forward when the bus

stopped.

6.I won’t have ________________ with useless

discussion.

7.I cannot bear the smell of _____________ on

the barbecue.

8.The host found _________________ to the

party were late because of traffic jams.

myself thrown

my time taken up

burnt sausage

some guests invited

set out = to begin to do sth; to make plans to do sth

set down = to write about sth

set up = to build

set off = to begin a journey; to set fire to

set aside = to cancel; to ignore

set about = to start doing sth; to deal with sth in a particular way

Keys to Exercise 1 on Page 63Keys to Exercise 1 on Page 63

1.1. When George _______ his sister’s wishes When George _______ his sister’s wishes

she was very upset.she was very upset.

2.2. The day they ______ was cold and windy The day they ______ was cold and windy

and looked as if it would rain.and looked as if it would rain.

3.3. She ________ all her working experience She ________ all her working experience

in her resume.in her resume.

set asideset aside

set outset out

set downset down

4. Are you ready? We will ______ to climb the

mountain.

5. The government has _____ a committee to loo

k into the affair.

6. Zhang Lijuan agreed to move and _______ p

acking all her goods.

7. Before the fireworks were lit, my uncle _____

__ all the rockets.

set offset off

set upset up

set aboutset about

set offset off

Keys to Ex 2 on Page 63Keys to Ex 2 on Page 63

Before the telephone was invented, people used Morse code to contact each other. They only needed to _____ a pattern of _____ along a _____ to create a message that could be sent hundreds of miles. This invention was very ________ and served people very well. In the 18th century in the Midwest of the USA it was ______. It warned the law officials of the coming of those unwanted for serious crimes. It also spread good news far and wide-the discovery of gold in California, for example. It was so important that job applicants for the railway had to prove their __________ in Morse code. In this way, the railway __________ were very quickly made aware of any problem to the track of the trains. Of course, nowadays, with more modern _______ ways of sending information, Morse code has become much less popular. But we should not forget how valuable it was in the past in helping to make a really unsettled environment more ________.

taptap dotsdots

wirewirepracticalpractical

invaluableinvaluable

competencecompetencepersonnelpersonnel

dynamicdynamic

stablestable

Keys to Ex 3 on Page 63Keys to Ex 3 on Page 63

A: Hello. Can you put me through to ________ 256, please?B: _________, I’m putting you through.A: Hello, Serena. I was expecting you to ______ me ____ testerday.C: I’m sorry. I tried but your phone was _________ and I could’t __________.A: Oh, dear! I’m sorry about that. I didn’t realize that.C: And I am rather busy now. Would you mind if I _____ you _____ later? I’ll ________ now.A: Not at all. I will be waiting for your call.

extensionextension

Hang onHang on

ringringupup

out of orderout of orderget throughget through

call backcall back ring offring off

1.1. The The eyewitnesseyewitness – a – a green grocergreen grocer proved proved in courtin court that t that the driver was he driver was innocentinnocent of the terrible accident, which of the terrible accident, which caused a caused a traffic jamtraffic jam that lasted for several hours. that lasted for several hours.

2.2. I could not I could not bearbear to live in a city with so much to live in a city with so much rainfallrainfall even though it is good for my skin.even though it is good for my skin.

3.3. HelicoptersHelicopters and and jeepsjeeps are widely used in are widely used in currentcurrent wars. wars.

4.4. My My associateassociate checked the telephone checked the telephone directory directory and fouand found the number to nd the number to dialdial the after-sales service departm the after-sales service department when his ent when his refrigerator refrigerator broke down.broke down.

Keys for Ex 4 on Page 63Keys for Ex 4 on Page 63

5.5. The little girl The little girl bumpedbumped her head on a corner of the d her head on a corner of the desk and it left a mark like a esk and it left a mark like a triangle triangle on her on her foreheaforeheadd..

6.6. The The identificationidentification of the correct route was difficult of the correct route was difficult as it was soas it was so foggy foggy early in the morning.early in the morning.

7.7. Even though he couldn’t swim, he Even though he couldn’t swim, he dived intodived into the riv the river to save the little girl.er to save the little girl.

8.8. In summer, farmers like to wear In summer, farmers like to wear strawstraw hats while w hats while working in the fields.orking in the fields.

Grammar----------Revise the Past Participle

as the Attribute, Predicative

and Object Complement

过去分词做定语：过去分词做定语：

表示分词动作与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关表示分词动作与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系。单一的过去分词做定语一般防在被修饰的系。单一的过去分词做定语一般防在被修饰的名词之前；过去分词短语做定语放在被修饰的名词之前；过去分词短语做定语放在被修饰的名词之后，过去分词及过去分词短语做定语均名词之后，过去分词及过去分词短语做定语均可以转换为一个定语从句。可以转换为一个定语从句。

Explanation-(12m) Explanation-(12m)

破损的窗户很快就会被换掉。

______________________will be replaced soon.

= The window which was broken will be replaced soon.

昨天买的书确实不错。

The books _______________are of high quality.

= the books which were bought yesterday are of high quality.

The broken window

bought yesterday

完成下面句子：

1.______________( 污染的 )air and water are harmful to people’s health.

2. The problem ________________ （在会议上讨论的） yesterday was very difficult to solve.

Polluted

discussed

过去分词作表语：过去分词作表语：过去分词做表语，表示主语的过去分词做表语，表示主语的状态，且该状态通常是由外界因素引起的。这时状态，且该状态通常是由外界因素引起的。这时过去分词可以被看作一个形容词，是形容词化的过去分词可以被看作一个形容词，是形容词化的过去分词。过去分词。

我对金庸写的小说很感兴趣。我对金庸写的小说很感兴趣。

______________________________________.______________________________________.

当他听到他在比赛中赢得第一名时很兴奋。当他听到他在比赛中赢得第一名时很兴奋。

He became _____________ when he heard he had He became _____________ when he heard he had won the first place in the competition.won the first place in the competition.

I’m interested in reading novels written by Jin Yong

excited

过去分词作宾语补足语：做宾语补足语的过去分词一般是及物动词，和宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。可以带过去分词做宾语补足语的动词有：

1.see, hear, watch, feel, think, find 等表示感觉和心理状态的动词。

我们发现她变了很多。

___________________________________.We found her greatly changed

2.make, get, have ,help, leave 等表示“致使”意义的动词。

什么使他们这样害怕？

_________________________________.

3.like, want, wish, order 等表示“希望，要求” 等意义的动词。

他不想让这样的问题在会上讨论。

He won’t like such questions________________________.

What made them so frightened?

discussed at the meeting

单项选择：

1.You can make yourself ______in English pretty well if you keep on speaking the language.

A.understand B. understanding

C. to understand D. understood

2.---- There is a hole in your bag.

---- I know. I’m going to have it ________.

A.mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended

D

C

3.----How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

---- The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ____ by the customers.

A.to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made

4.English is a language ____ all around the world and is the _____ language of most international organizations.

A.to speak, working B. spoken , working

C. speaking, worked D. spoken, worked

B

B

5. A: Who are those people with the banner?

B: A group ____ itself the League for Peace.

A .calling B. calls C. called D. is called

6.There was a terrible noise_____ a sudden burst of light.

A.followed B. following

C. to be followed D. being followed

A

B

7.How to feed a ____ population is a problem that is _____ many people.

A.growing, troubling B. grown, troubled

C. growing, troubled D. grown, troubling

8.He found a magazine _____ with the owner’s name_____ on the desk with the back cover _____ off.

A.marking, lying, torn B. marked, lying, torn

C. marked, laid, tearing D. marking, laying, tearing

A

B

高考链接：高考链接：

1.Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _____ before the party.

A.get changed B. get change

C. get changing D. get to change

2.The disc digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.

A.recorded B. recording

C. to be recorded D. having recorded

A

A

3. 3. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M.

A.knowing B. known

C. being known D. to be known

4.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough.

A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained

B

D

Using structuresUsing structures

disappointingdisappointing disappointeddisappointed

Answer key for exercise 1 on page 65Answer key for exercise 1 on page 65

amusingamusing amusedamused

confusingconfusing confusedconfused

surprisedsurprised surprisingsurprising

inspiredinspired inspiringinspiring

shockingshocking shockedshocked

1.1. confused, confusingconfused, confusing

2.2. shocked, shockingshocked, shocking

3.3. surprised, surprisingsurprised, surprising

4.4. amusing, amusedamusing, amused

5.5. disappointing, Disappointeddisappointing, Disappointed

6.6. inspiring, inspiredinspiring, inspired

Answer key for exercise 2 on page 65Answer key for exercise 2 on page 65