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KEY MACHINES IN
BUILDING
KEY MACHINES IN
BUILDING
USEFUL ADVICE FOR THEIR SAFE
OPERATION AND USE
USEFUL ADVICE FOR THEIR SAFE
OPERATION AND USE
2.º Vol.2.º Vol.
This publication was prepared within the framework of thecollaboration agreement signed with the National Institute forHealth and Safety at Work, within the scope of themanagement mission of 7 April 2008 of the Secretary of Statefor Social Security, for the development of preventive actions.
KEY MACHINES IN BUILDING
USEFUL ADVICE FOR THEIR SAFE OPERATION AND USE
2.º VOL.
Edita: MCA-UGT©, Federación Estatal.Secretaría de Salud Laboral y Medio Ambiente.
Esta publicación está disponibleen los siguientes idiomas:
- Castellano- Inglés- Francés- Rumano- Portugués
D.L.: M-51521-2008
Producción Gráfica: Process Print, S.L.
Thanks ....................................................................................................................... 4
Presentation............................................................................................................... 5
Concrete vibrators .............................................................................. 7
Mini excavators .............................................................................. 11
Cherry pickers............................................................................................. 19
Mast climbing eork platforms.......................................................... 27
Tandem vibratory rollers...................................................................... 31
Lighting towers .......................................................................................... 37
Telescopic fork lift trucks ............................................................. 41
Fork lift trucks on site....................................................................... 50
CONTENTS
3
THANKS
REPRODUCED WITH THE PERMISSION OF THE FOUNDATION FOR THEPREVENTION OF RISKS AT WORK, OWNER OF THE ORIGINAL IDEA.
This book partially reproduces action 015-IS/2005, requested jointly by theSpanish Association of Renters of Operatorless Building and Industrial Machinery(ASEAMAC), the National Building Conference (CNC) and the State Federation ofMetal, Building and Similar section of the General Workers’ Union (MCA-UGT).
We would like to thank the Spanish Association of Manufacturers and Exportersof Building, Public Works and Mining Machinery (ANMOPYC), which carried out thisaction, for the facilities provided in preparing this publication.
MCA-UGT-ESTATAL
4
PRESENTATION
Dear friends:
Metal, Construcción y Afines in UGT (MCA-UGT) wishes to continue to supportyou with practical advice on health and safety in the use of the most basicmachinery used in building. This is the reason for this publication, which is thecontinuation of the volume we published previously, entitled Key Machines inBuilding and which provides more detailed information on the correct use of thismachinery and on the prevention of the risks involved, as required by the Law forthe Prevention of Occupational Risks.
Many of you have probably had contact with some of these machines but wehope that the following pages will show you aspects that you may have overlookedbut that are important to prevent occupational accidents.
As with the previous volume, MCA-UGT has decided to publish this one invarious languages to provide the large number of foreign workers in this sectorwith information on these matters.
In MCA-UGT we hope that you will find this publication interesting and useful.
With brotherly greetings,
Manuel Fernández López (“Lito”)General Secretary of MCA-UGT
5
CONCRETE VIBRATORS
7
1. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS ON CONCRETE VIBRATORS...
l This record gives the safety standards to befollowed by the operator of a LOW FREQUENCYCONCRETE VIBRATOR.
l It is valid for electrically-operated.
l The standards are general in nature so thatsome recommendations may not apply to aspecific model.
l This record does not replace themanufacturer’s instructions manual. Theinstructions in the record complement theinformation and warning plates on the machine.
l An internal concrete vibrator is a machinedesigned to reduce the amount of air infreshly poured concrete on the site.
l Use the vibrator only for the purpose for which itwas designed.
l The vibrator must be used only for its properpurpose and always by authorised personstrained in handling this type of machine.
l The operator must familiarise himself withits handling before using it for the first time. Hemust know the purpose of each switch, themachine’s possibilities and limitations, themethod for stopping the motor quickly and thepurpose of the safety devices.
l Do not use the vibrator when a fault is foundduring the daily inspection or during its use.Report it immediately to the person responsiblefor the machine and to the rental company.
l Maintenance and repair operations and anymodification to the fork lift truck must be carriedout only by specialised personnel from therental company.
l Use working clothes with adjustable cuffs. The wearing of chains,loose clothing, etc, that could catch is not recommended.
l The use of the personal safety equipment shown in the site Healthand Safety Plan is obligatory for the situations described in it. Theitems of personal safety equipment recommended for use are shownbelow:
l Safety helmet. Must be worn when there is a risk of falling objectsor of blows to the head.
l Safety boots. Their use is obligatory on site. They must have anti-perforation, anti-slip soles. Wellington boots must be worn whenworking in trenches.
l Gloves. Must be used to prevent contact of the concrete groutingwith the skin and to reduce the transmission of vibrations.
l Safety goggles. Their use is obligatory when vibrating areas nearthe face, due to the risk of flying particles and splashes of concretegrout in the eyes.
l Ear defenders. These are obligatory when the noise exposure valueLAeq,d for the operator exceeds 87 dB(A).
2. PERSONAL SAFETY EQUIPMENT...
CONCRETE VIBRATORS
8
n Falls at samelevel.
n Falls at differentlevels.
n Coffering panelsfalling onworkers.
n Fire andexplosion.
n Direct electricalcontact.
n Indirect electricalcontact.
l Know the site Health and Safety Plan. Keep yourselfup to date daily on the work undertaken that couldcause a risk (lack of hand rails, etc), of thesimultaneous undertaking of other work and of thestate of the working area.
l Check that the accesses to the work area arecomfortable and safe.
l Do not access the vibration area by climbing overcoffering panels.
l Always carry out vibrating operations on a surface thatis as stable, level, clean and dry as possible. Usescaffolding, work towers, etc, with hand rails.
l Never work on top of coffering panels, walls, pillars,protuberances, etc.
l Before accessing the vibration area, check that thecoffering system is in good condition (upright, level,supports fixed, etc).
l Avoid working in trenches. When possible use workingplatforms at right angles to the trench with aminimum width of 60 cm.
l Never use the vibrator in potentially explosiveatmospheres (near to stores of inflammable materialssuch as paint, fuel, etc).
l Before connecting the motor to the power socket,check that the voltage and frequency match thoseshown on the machine’s information plate.
l The connection must be made using weatherproofplugs. Do not overload the socket by using adaptors.Do not insert wires into sockets.
l Check that the electrical power point has a differentialswitch, magneto thermal switch and earthed base. Donot override these devices.
l The differential switch may be of low sensitivity(300 mA) as long as all the machine’s earthconnections are grounded, this being less than80 ohms. Otherwise, the differential switch must behigh sensitivity (30 mA). If the state of the earthconnection is unknown, check with an electrician.
3. BEFORE STARTING WORK...
Risks Preventive measures
NO!
YES!
NO!
YES!
NO!
CONCRETE VIBRATORS
9
n Direct electricalcontact.
n Indirect electricalcontact.
n Falling of thevibrator ontoworkers below.
n Indirect electricalcontact.
l When extension cables are used, check that they arethick enough and have an earth wire. Always checkthe continuity of the earth cable.
l Keep the electrical cable unrolled and away from heat,puddles of water or oil, sharp edges and moving parts.
l Protect the cable when it runs through an areatransited by pedestrians and vehicles. Keep the cableraised whenever possible.
l Do not use the vibrator outdoors in bad weather (rain,show, insufficient lighting, high wind, etc).
l Place the motor on a surface that is as stable, level,free of materials and objects, dry and clean aspossible.
l Do not place the motor near the edges ofstructures or trenches. If necessary, clamps orsimilar devices must be used to secure it.
l Place the electric motor in an area that is free ofprojections, water, concrete, etc. Do not wet themotor or handle it with wet hands.
l Check that motor casing has no apparent structural damage and that itis sealed.
l Check that the transmission hose and vibrating needle are notdamaged or excessively worn.
l Check that the electrical cable and the plug are in good condition.
l Check that the transmission hose is long enough to reach the workingarea without difficulty.
4. DAILY CHECKS TO THE CONCRETE VIBRATOR...
n Risks due touncontrolledmovements of thehose.
n Flying objects.
l Before starting the motor, check that thetransmission hose and the vibrating needle arefixed properly. If it is necessary to tighten the nutholding the hose, do not forget to remove theadjustment spanners.
l Before connecting the electrical cable to the powersocket, check that the motor start switch is off.
5. USING THE CONCRETE VIBRATOR...
Risks Preventive measures
NO!
NO!
YES!
NO!
NO!
CONCRETE VIBRATORS
10
n Wear and/orbreakage of thevibrating parts.
n Falls to samelevel.
n Blows.
n Collapse ofstructures.
n Exposure to highlevels of vibration.
n Risks due to theuse of the vibratorby unauthorisedpersons.
n Burns.
n Wear or breakageof parts of thevibrator.
l Once the cable is connected, press the motor startswitch.
l Once the motor is running, do not leave the needlerunning out of concrete for more than 2 minutes. Donot stop the needle during the vibrating operation.
l Insert the full length of the needle vertically into theconcrete. Do not force the needle into the concrete. Donot use the vibrator to move concrete horizontally.
l Handle the transmission hose of the vibrator withoutpulling or jerking it. Keep it as straight as possible,without sharp bends.
l Do not allow the vibrating needle to operate incontact with solid objects during for a long time.Keep the vibrating needle at a minimum distance of7 cm from the walls of the coffering panels.
l The vibrator must not be used continuously by thesame operator for long periods. Organise tasksremembering the high vibration levels emitted by thevibrator. Rest periods should be established.
l Grip the transmission hose with the least possibleforce, always compatible with safe use, to reduce thetransmission of vibrations to the hands.
l When working in cold areas, use gloves to keep thehands as warm as possible since this will reduce theeffect of the vibrations.
l When vibrating has finished, remove the needle fromthe concrete slowly and with up and downmovements, press the motor stop switch and unplugthe electrical cable.
l Do not touch the vibrating needle immediately afterstopping work. Wait for a prudent time for it to cool.
l Disconnect the transmission hose from motor, clean ofremains of concrete with pressurised water and storethe vibrator’s parts in a clean and dry place, protectedfrom the weather and from use by unauthorisedpersons.
NO!
NO!
NO!
YES!
MINI EXCAVATORS
11
1. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS ON MINI EXCAVATORS...
l This record gives the safety standards to befollowed by the operator of a MINI EXCAVATORto operate it safely.
l It is valid for caterpillar-tracked miniexcavators fitted with a scoop.
l The standards are general in nature so thatsome recommendations may not apply to aspecific model.
l This record does not replace themanufacturer’s instructions manual.
l The instructions in the record complement theinformation and warning plates on the machine.
l A mini excavator is a machine designed forexcavation work and moving earth or similarmaterials.
l The mini excavator must be used only for itsproper purpose and always by authorisedpersons trained in handling this type ofmachine.
l The operator must familiarise himself withthe handling of the mini excavator before usingit for the first time. He must know the purposeand direction of operation of all the controls, themethod for stopping the engine quickly, themachine’s possibilities and limitations, the spaceneeded for manoeuvring and the purpose of thesafety devices.
l When driving on the site, it is recommended thatthe driver is in possession of at least class Bdriving licence. When driving on public roads,the driver must posses it.
l Do not use the mini excavator when a fault isfound during the daily inspection or during itsuse. Report it immediately to the personresponsible for the machine and to the rentalcompany.
l Maintenance and repair operations and anymodification to the mini excavator must becarried out only by specialised personnel fromthe rental company.
l Use working clothes with adjustable cuffs. The wearing of chains,loose clothing, etc, that could catch is not recommended.
l The use of the personal safety equipment shown in the site Healthand Safety Plan is obligatory for the situations described in it. Theitems of personal safety equipment recommended for use are shownbelow:l Safety boots. Their use is obligatory on site. They must have anti-
perforation, anti-slip soles.l Safety helmet. Must be worn when there is a risk of falling objects
or of blows to the head on leaving the vehicle.l Safety goggles. Must be used when there is no windscreen and
there is a risk of flying objects reaching the eyes.l Ear defenders. These are obligatory when the noise exposure value
LAeq,d for the operator exceeds 87 dB(A).l Safety gloves. Must be worn when checking the condition of the
mini excavator.l Reflective clothes or waistcoat. Obligatory when there are other
vehicles working nearby.
2. PERSONAL SAFETY EQUIPMENT...
MINI EXCAVATORS
12
n Running over.
n Blows.
n Accidents withother vehicles.
n Overturning of themachine.
n Crushing.
n Direct electricalcontact.
n Poisoning byinhaling carbonmonoxide.
n Explosion.
n Risks due to badvisibility(collisions,running over, etc).
l Know the site Health and Safety Plan and follow theinstructions of the Safety Co-ordinator. Keep yourselfup to date daily on the work undertaken that couldcause a risk (openings, trenches, etc), of thesimultaneous undertaking of other work and of thestate of the working area (slopes, obstacles, ice, etc).
l Follow the site driving rules and, generally, those ofthe Highway Code. If necessary, install the necessaryprotection for areas for pedestrians, workers andvehicles.
l The fork lift truck must be approved for driving onpublic roads, with all the required safety and signallingdevices (flashing light, etc).
l Know the work place, especially the type of terrain,presence of overhead electrical lines and points withheadroom, width or weight restrictions.
l Check in the site Health and Safety Plan for anyoverhead electrical lines or underground serviceconduits (electrical cables, gas, water and sewerage)and the preventive measures adopted to avoid contactwith them (diversion, protection, signposting, etc).
l Know precisely the location and depth of theunderground conduits. When the exact position of theelectricity and/or gas conduits cannot be known, metaldetectors must be used to locate them.
l Maintain the following minimum approach distancesfrom overhead electrical lines: at least 3 m forvoltages of up to 66 kV, at least 5 m for voltagesbetween 66 kV and 220 kV and at least 7 m forvoltages of 380 kV.
l When visibility is bad (fog, rain, snow, etc), workmust be suspended until the weather improves.
l When the natural light is insufficient, work must besuspended if the mini excavator does not have its ownlights or if there is no artificial lighting to providesuitable visibility in the work place.
3. BEFORE STARTING WORK...
Risks Preventive measures
YES!
NO!
NO!
YES!
MINI EXCAVATORS
13
n Overturning of themachine.
n Falling objects.
n Poisoning byinhaling carbonmonoxide.
n Asphyxia.
n Fire.
n Explosion.
n Risks due to lossof control of themachine.
n Risks due to badvisibility.
n Inhaling of dust.
n Falling of thescoop.
n Blows.
n Machine fallingonto persons.
l Avoid working near the edges of excavations,trenches, slopes or changes in levels. Always keep asafe distance from the edges. If necessary, themachine must be fitted with a roll cage.
l Avoid working in areas with a risk of falling objects.When necessary, the machine must be fitted with astructure to protect from falling objects (top, front,side or rear).
l Check that the machine has a plate to ensure itsdisposition.
l The fork lift truck may be used in closed spaces(inside buildings, tunnels, etc) only when it is certainthat there is good ventilation before starting theengine. In this case, the engine must be stopped whenthe fork lift truck is not in use.
l Never use the mini excavator in potentially explosiveatmospheres (near to stores of inflammable materialssuch as paint, fuel, etc).
l Keep the driver’s area free of objects and tools thatcould move about freely, preventing the carrying out ofa specific manoeuvre.
l If no the mini excavator does not have a closedcab, the work area should be dampened suitablywhen there is excessive dust due to other traffic or thework itself to prevent dust in the air, but withoutproducing mud.
l When it is necessary to change the scoop, first parkthe machine on firm and level ground and fully lowerthe mini excavator’s arm.
l Use a soft hammer or punch to insert or removestuds. Wear gloves and safety goggles during theseoperations.
l Never exceed the scoop size recommended by themanufacturer.
l Use the lifting or fixing anchorings on the machine forlong distance transport. Follow the rental company’srecommendations.
YES!
YES!
NO!
NO!
MINI EXCAVATORS
14
l Check that the mini excavator has no apparent structural damage orleaks of liquids.
l Check that all the safety and protective devices are properly placed.l Check that the fuel, hydraulic oil, engine oil and coolant levels are
correct.l Check that the lights and horn are in perfect condition and operating
correctly.l Keep the driving position, links and grips clean and free of oil, grease,
mud, ice, etc.l If fitted, check the good condition and adjustment of the rear view
mirrors and keep the cab windscreen clean.l Check that the safety belt and its anchoring are in good condition and
that the seat is properly adjusted.l Ensure that the information and warning plates on the mini excavator
are clean and in good condition.
4. DAILY CHECKS TO THE MINI EXCAVATOR...
n Falls at the samelevel.
n Falls to differentlevels.
n Blows.n Inhaling of dust.
n Blows.n Running over.n Crushing.n Falls to different
levels.n Flying objects.
l Enter and leave the machine from the front using thesteps and grips on the machine. Do not jump off themachine except in an emergency.
l Keep your hands and soles dry and clean of mudand/or grease.
l Once seated, lower the control arm and fasten theseat belt.
l If the machine has a cab, keep it closed while usingthe mini excavator.
l The machine must be started and operated only fromthe operator’s seat.
l Before starting the engine check that there are noworkers in the radius of action of the machine and atall times ensure that nobody remains within the areaof turning of the upper chassis or on the scoop’sworking area.
l When the presence of other operations with machinesunconnected with the operation of the mini excavatorcannot be avoided, co-ordination must be set upbetween tasks.
5. WHEN STARTING THE MINI EXCAVATOR...
Risks Preventive measures
NO!
YES!
NO!
MINI EXCAVATORS
15
n Risks arising fromuncontrolledmovements of themini excavator.
l First check that all the levers and controls are inneutral.
l Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to start theengine. Once running, watch the pilot lights to checktheir proper operation and carry out slow movementsto check that all the controls work perfectly.
n Falls to differentlevels.
n Running over.
n Blows againstobjects.
n Accidents withother vehicles.
n Risks arising fromuncontrolledmovements of themini excavator.
n Blows againstobjects.
n Running over.
n Overturning of themachine.
n Crushing.
n Blows.
n Blows.
n Overturning of themachine.
l Do not use the mini excavator to carry persons orlift them to work at heights from the scoop.
l Drive on firm tracks or ground, avoiding driving overobstacles. Always keep to a safe distance whendriving near other machines. Take great care atcrossroads with poor visibility.
l Match the speed to the working conditions and to thestate of the ground, always keeping to the site speedlimit.
l Drive at a moderate speed and manoeuvre smoothlywith the machine loaded.
l Always locate the blade’s position with respect to themachine before operating the machine movementlevers.
l Watch where the machine is going at all times.Before changing direction, check that there issufficient space and that there are no trenches,slopes, obstacles etc.
l If the mini excavator has no audible reversingwarning, it is advisable to sound the horn beforereversing.
l When moving, block the upper chassis rotationmechanism and the jib movement pedal. The scoopand blade must be raised 30 to 50 cm above theground.
l Do not operate the scoop levers when the machine ismoving. Do not drive at high speed with the scoop orthe dozer blade in their lowest positions.
6. WHEN DRIVING THE MINI EXCAVATOR...
Risks Preventive measures
YES!
NO!
YES!
NO!
NO!
MINI EXCAVATORS
16
n Overturning of themachine.
n Trapping of driver.
n Risks due tomachine out ofcontrol.
l Take great care when driving on sloping ground.Always choose dry tracks with adherence. Keep asafe distance from the edges.
l When driving on slopes, always drive straight up ordown and do not turn. Never drive across a slope.
l When ascending or descending a slope, keep thescoop facing the ground and placed approximately20-30 cm from the ground. Thus, if the machine’sstability is lost, the scoop can be lowered immediatelyto act as a brake.
l Never drive on slopes steeper than those described bythe manufacturer. CAUTION! The recommended slopedoes not mean that manoeuvres can be made in fullsafety on the same conditions of load, ground ormanoeuvre. In any case, never drive on slopes greaterthan 55 %.
l Do not leave the driver’s seat without firststopping the engine. Support the scoop on theground even for short stops.
n Blows againstfixed objects.
n Loss of stability ofthe machine.
n Falling material.
n Flying objects.
l Raise and lower the scoop smoothly. Before starting amovement, check that the scoop will not hit anyobstacle when raised or inclined. Do not force themachine beyond its capacity.
l Do not use the scoop as a demolition ball, hammer orto move large stones. Do not move the machinewith the scoop in the ground.
l The weight of the material loaded in the scoop mustnever exceed the maximum load value shown on theplate on the vehicle.
l Never overfill the scoop above its top edge or carrymaterials other than earth, rubble or similar.
l Do not use the machine as a crane to place parts,pipes, etc into trenches unless the scoop is factory-fitted with a ring for this purpose.
7. WORKING WITH THE MINI EXCAVATOR...
Risks Preventive measures
NO!
NO!
NO!
NO!
n Direct electricalcontact.
n Blows.
n Crushing.
n Loss of stability ofthe machine.
n Flying objects.
n Overturning of themachine.
n Blow by themachine.
n Falling material.
n Flying objects.
n Collapse.
l As a general rule, in excavations where there areburied conduits, the mini excavator must be used onlyuntil reaching 1 m from the conduit. Between 1 mand 50 cm mechanical tools may be used. Below 50cm, the approach to the conduits must be mademanually.
l If guides, are necessary, they must be located wherethey can be seen by the driver. Agree on a signallingsystem for indicating turning, lifting, etc.
l The guide must be located where he is fully visiblefrom the driver’s seat and as far as possible from theradius of action of the machine’s arm.
l If no closed cab is fitted, work whenever possible withyour back to the wind, to avoid reduced visibility.
l Never handle large loads in strong wind.
l When it is necessary to approach the edge ofexcavations to unload materials, movement stopsmust be placed, of a material with sufficient strengthto stop the machine’s movement.
l Avoid working on slopes. When it is necessary,always work facing the slope with the scoop as closeto the ground as possible. Never rotate thesuperstructure when on a slope.
l Never excavate below the ground on which the miniexcavator is standing.
l When unloading material into a truck, dumper orsimilar machine, check that the vehicle’s driver is ina safe place. If the vehicle has no safety cab, itsdriver must remain away from the vehicle and fromthe loading area. Even if it has a safety cab, the drivershould not remain in it during loading.
l Never drop the load suddenly or from an excessiveheight.
l Stockpiles of earth, rubble or similar must, as ageneral rule, be made at least 2 m from the edge ofexcavations, trenches, slopes and changes in level.
NO!
NO!
YES!
NO!
MINI EXCAVATORS
17
MINI EXCAVATORS
18
n Risks due touncontrolledmovements of themini excavator.
n Blows againstobjects.
n Risks due to theuse of the miniexcavator byunauthorisedpersons.
l Park the mini excavator on as firm and level surfaceas possible where it does not block the passage ofother vehicles.
l Do not park the machine less than 3 m from the edgeof excavations or similar.
l Since the mini excavator does not have a parkingbrake, the scoop and the dozer blade must belowered to the ground before stopping the engine.
l If parked on a slope, face the mini excavator up theslope and rest the scoop on the ground with the jibextended.
l Before stopping the engine, set all the controls andlevers to neutral and block the upper chassis rotationmechanism.
l Stop the engine according to the manufacturer’sinstructions and raise the safety restriction bar.Remove the ignition key to prevent use byunauthorised persons.
8. AT THE END OF THE SHIFT...
Risks Preventive measures
n Fire.n Explosion.
n Burns.n Splashes and
contact withcorrosive liquids.
l Fill up with fuel in well ventilated areas with theengine stopped, the scoop resting on the ground andthe battery disconnected.
l Do not smoke or remain on the vehicle while takingon fuel. Keep away from operations that couldgenerate a heat source. Do not keep greasy rags orinflammable materials near the exhaust pipe.
l If not filling with a hose, pour the fuel into the tankusing a funnel to prevent unnecessary spills. If fuel isspilt, do not start the engine until the spilt liquid hasbeen cleaned up.
l A fire extinguisher must be available in an accessibleplace near the machine or on it if the manufacturerhas supplied an extinguisher bracket.
l Do not touch the exhaust pipe or other parts of theengine while the engine is running or is still hot.
l Always top up the coolant, engine oil and hydraulic oilreservoirs with the engine stopped and cold. Wearsafety goggles during this operation.
9. CHECKING THE CONDITION OF THE MINI EXCAVATOR...
Risks Preventive measures
NO!
YES!
NO!
YES!
CHERRY PICKERS
19
1. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS ON CHERRY PICKERS...
l This record gives the safety standards to befollowed by the operator of a CHERRY PICKERWITH ARTICULATED AND/OR TELESCOPICARMS AND/OR BOOMS.
l It is valid for cherry pickers with a self-propelledchassis on wheels, driven by an electric motor.
l The standards are general in nature so thatsome recommendations may not apply to aspecific model.
l This record does not replace themanufacturer’s instructions manual.
l The instructions in the record complement theinformation and warning plates on the machine.
l This machine is designed for moving personswith their tools to a working position forcarrying out a task from the platform(installation, maintenance, cleaning, etc).
l Use the platform only for the purpose for whichit was designed.
l Do not use it as a goods or personnel lift. Do notuse it as a crane. Do not fix devices for liftingloads on the platform.
l The cherry picker must be used only byauthorised persons trained in handling thistype of machine.
l The operator must familiarise himself withthe handling of the cherry picker before using itfor the first time. He must know the purpose
and direction of operation of all the controls, themethod for stopping the motor quickly, themachine’s possibilities and limitations, the spaceneeded for manoeuvring and the purpose of thesafety devices.
l It is recommended that other workers as well asthe driver know how to descend from theplatform in an emergency.
l Not all cherry pickers are valid for everyapplication. Before renting a cherry picker, thetask to be carried out must be evaluated toensure beforehand that its features are suitablefor undertaking the work with maximum safety(height, reach, maximum allowable load, indooror outdoor use and maximum inclination of thechassis).
l Do not use the platform when a fault isfound during the daily inspection or during itsuse. Report it immediately to the personresponsible for the machine and to the rentalcompany.
l Maintenance and repair operations and anymodification to the mini excavator must becarried out only by specialised personnel fromthe rental company.
l Do not change, modify or disconnect thesafety devices on the cherry picker (load limiter and maximum chassis inclination stop,etc).
l Use working clothes with adjustable cuffs. The wearing of chains,loose clothing, etc, that could catch is not recommended.
l The personal safety equipment to be used will depend on thework to be carried out from the platform.
l The use of personal safety equipment to prevent falls from heightswill not be necessary when complying with the following: The operatoris within the platform, the platform is in perfect condition and it is usedas described here.
l The use of the personal safety equipment shown in the site Health andSafety Plan is obligatory for the situations described in it.
2. PERSONAL SAFETY EQUIPMENT...
CHERRY PICKERS
20
n Running over.
n Blows.
n Accidents withother vehicles.
n Overturning of theplatform.
n Falls to differentlevels.
n Crushing.
n Direct electricalcontact.
n Indirect electricalcontact.
n Fire.
n Explosion.
n Overturning of theplatform.
n Falls to differentlevels.
n Weathervaneeffect.
l Know the site Health and Safety Plan. Keep yourselfup to date daily on the work undertaken that couldcause a risk (trenches, etc), of the state of the workingarea (slopes, ice, etc) and of the simultaneousundertaking of other work.
l To drive on public reads, unregistered cherry pickersmust have special permission from the authorities,containing details of limits to its movements.
l If necessary, install the necessary protection for areasfor pedestrians, workers and vehicles.
l Know the work place, especially the type of terrain,presence of overhead electrical lines and points withheadroom, width or weight restrictions.
l Check in the site Health and Safety Plan for anyoverhead and façade electrical lines, and thepreventive measures adopted to avoid contact withthem (diversion, protection, signposting, etc).
l Maintain the following minimum approach distancesfrom overhead electrical lines: at least 3 m forvoltages of up to 66 kV, at least 5 m for voltagesbetween 66 kV and 220 kV and at least 7 m forvoltages of 380 kV.
l Never use the cherry picker in potentially explosiveatmospheres (near to stores of inflammable materialssuch as paint, fuel, etc).
l Do not use the platform in bad weather (rain, snow,insufficient lighting, etc) or in wind speeds over 55km/h.
l Do not add items to the platform that may increase itswind resistance (signs, canvas sheets, etc).
3. BEFORE STARTING WORK...
Risks Preventive measures
NO!
NO!
NO!
NO!
CHERRY PICKERS
21
l Check that the platform has no apparent structural damage.
l If it has stabilisers, check that they are in good condition and operatecorrectly.
l Check that side protection is available on the platform’s entireperimeter, especially on the access gate.
l Check that the tyre pressures are correct and that there are no cuts inthe tread areas.
l Check that the battery is fully charged.
l Check that the lights and horn and the load and maximum inclinationlimiters operate correctly.
l Keep the platform and access steps clean, dry and free of objects thatmay move freely.
l Ensure that the information and warning plates on the platform areclean and in good condition.
4. DAILY CHECKS TO THE PLATFORM...
n Blows.
n Running over.
n Accidents withother vehicles.
n Risks due touncontrolledmovements.
n Risks due tomalfunction.
n Falls to differentlevels.
l Before starting the motor check that there are noworkers in the platform’s radius of action.
l When the presence of other operations with machinesunconnected with the operation of the cherry picker,co-ordination must be set up between tasks.
l Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to start theplatform’s motor.
l From the chassis control panel, make slowmovements to check that all the controls workperfectly, especially the emergency stop andemergency platform descent controls.
l Check that there are no strange noises or vibration.
l The chassis control panel must be used only forstarting and stopping, operational tests and in anemergency. Never use it during routine operationswith the platform.
l The platform must always be placed in the lowestpossible position when getting on or off the machine.
5. WHEN STARTING THE PLATFORM...
Risks Preventive measures
NO!
YES!
NO!
YES!
YES!
CHERRY PICKERS
22
n Falls at samelevel.
l Do not get on or off the platform when it is raised,using ladders, planks or any other means ofaccess.
l Get on and off the platform from the front using thesteps and grips on it. Do not jump off the machineexcept in an emergency.
l Keep your hands and soles dry and clean of mudand/or grease.
l Close the gate or fit the safety bar once on theplatform.
n Running over.
n Blows againstobjects.
n Accidents withother vehicles.
n Risks frommaking suddenmovements.
n Falls to differentlevels.
n Risks due tomachine out ofcontrol.
n Running over.
n Blows againstobjects.
n Accidents withother vehicles.
n Overturning of theplatform.
n Falls to differentlevels.
n Trapping.
l At all times ensure that nobody remains within themachine’s radius of action when it is moving.
l Always look where the platform is going.
l Before changing direction, check that there issufficient space and that there are no trenches,openings, etc.
l Operate the controls smoothly when moving thecherry picker.
l Do not operate the level to change direction until thecherry picker has stopped completely.
l Drive on firm tracks or ground, that is dry, clean andfree of obstacles.
l Match the speed to the working conditions and to thestate of the ground.
l Always respect the site traffic regulations.
l Always keep to a safe distance when driving nearother machines. Take great care at crossroads withpoor visibility.
l Do not drive near to the edges of excavations,trenches, slopes, changes in levels, etc. Always keepa safe distance from the edges.
l When it is necessary to driver over kerbs, rampsmust be provided with a shallow slope and of amaterial that can support the weight of the cherrypicker. Move frontally up or down without turning.
6. WHEN DRIVING THE PLATFORM...
Risks Preventive measures
NO!
NO!
YES!
NO!
NO!
n Overturning of theplatform.
n Falls to differentlevels.
n Trapping.
l Take great care when driving on sloping ground.Always choose dry tracks with adherence. Keep asafe distance from its edges.
l When driving on slopes, always do so straight up ordown without turning or making sudden movements.
l Never drive on slopes steeper than those described bythe manufacturer. CAUTION! The recommended slopedoes not mean that manoeuvres can be made in fullsafety on the same conditions of load, ground ormanoeuvre.
l In any case, it is not advisable to drive on slopessteeper than 30%.
l Never drive across a slope.
n Overturning of theplatform.
n Falls to differentlevels.
n Trapping.
n Overturning of theplatform.
n Falls to differentlevels.
n Trapping.
n Blows.
n Trapping againstfixed objects.
l Place the platform at the specific point at which thework is to be undertaken, checking that the surface isclean, dry, firm and horizontal.
l Work with the cherry picker on slopes only if ithas stabilisers.
l If it has stabilisers, fully support them on the grounduntil the platform is level. Do not use the cherry pickeron slopes steeper than those indicated by themanufacturer. In any case, it is not advisable toexceed a slope of 18%.
l Block the cherry picker’s movement controls.
l Although some manufacturers have designed cherrypickers with the option to move with the platformraised, it is recommended to move it always with theplatform in its lowest position.
l This option is valid only for short movements in thework area. Never drive for long distances with theplatform raised.
l Look where the platform is going. Before raising ormoving it, check that it cannot hit fixed or movingobjects.
l Do not allow other workers to remain near theworking area or underneath the platform.
7. WHEN WORKING FROM THE PLATFORM...
Risks Preventive measures
NO!
NO!
NO!
YES!
NO!
CHERRY PICKERS
23
CHERRY PICKERS
24
n Objects fallingfrom the platform.
n Falls to differentlevels.
n Overturning of theplatform.
n Collapse of theplatform.
n Falls to differentlevels.
n Collapse of theplatform.
n Blows againstfixed objects.
n Falls to differentlevels.
n Objects fallingfrom the platform.
n Overturning of theplatform.
n Falls to differentlevels.
l Move the platform smoothly without suddenmovements. Take great care when moving it nearfixed objects.
l Do not throw objects from or to the platform.
l Persons working from the cherry picker must keep thebody within the platform with both feet on the floor.
l Do not work on trestles, ladders or similarelements supported on the platform to reachhigher.
l Do not sit or climb on the hand rail.
l Do not climb onto or off the platform when it israised.
l Know the cherry picker’s stability diagram. Thisdiagram is a geometric figure in which themanufacturer defines the limits of movement for thecentre of gravity of the cherry picker and its load inspace, within which the machine will be stable.
l Respect the cherry picker’s stability diagram. Thecherry picker will be stable if it is not unlevelled,overloaded or located above the maximum valuesshown in the manufacturer’s stability diagram.
l Both equipment and persons must be distributed asbest as possible on the platform. Prevent theconcentration of loads.
l If the platform is overloaded, the load limiter will stopthe machine. To reset it, the weight on the platformmust be reduced until the machine functions correctly.
l Fix items of equipment loaded onto the platform ifthey can move or exceed the height of the hand rail.Do not leave them supported on the hand rail.
l Do not allow equipment to overhang the platform.
l Do not tie the platform to fixed structures using rope,wire or similar.
l If using personal safety equipment to prevent fallsfrom heights, it must be fixed to the anchoring pointsprovided by the manufacturer on the platform.
l Never anchor safety belts or harnesses to a fixedstructure.
NO!
NO!
NO!
YES!
NO!
YES!
CHERRY PICKERS
25
n Risks due touncontrolledmovements.
n Risks due to theuse of theplatform byunauthorisedpersons.
l Park the cherry picker on a firm and level surfacewhere it does not block the passage of other vehiclesand persons.
l If parked on a slope, the wheels must be chocked.
l As a general rule, do not park the machine less than 3m from the edge of excavations or similar.
l Do not leave the platform with the motor running.
l Lower the platform to its lowest position.
l In articulated cherry pickers with a system for rotatingthe boom around a vertical axis, leave the longitudinalaxis in the direction of travel.
l Stop the motor according to the manufacturer’sinstructions.
l Remove the ignition key to prevent its use byunauthorised persons.
l If necessary, cover the platform’s controls to preventtheir deterioration.
8. AT THE END OF THE SHIFT...
Risks Preventive measures
n Uncontrolledmovement of thehose (whiplash).
n Bursting.
n Fire.
n Explosion.
n Direct electricalcontact.
n Splashes andcontact withcorrosive liquids.
l Do not inflate the tyres beyond the pressure given bythe manufacturer. When inflating the tyres, keepaway from the area of the connection. A bursting hoseor nozzle could cause whiplash.
l Before charging the battery, stop the motor, set theparking brake and disconnect the battery.
l Do not replace the battery with a new one or top upwith distilled or demineralised water.
l Do not use matches or lighters to check the batteryfluid level.
l Do not smoke when charging the battery.
l Keep away from operations that could generate heat.
9. CHECKING THE CONDITION OF THE PLATFORM...
Risks Preventive measures
NO!
YES!
NO!
YES! NO!
CHERRY PICKERS
26
l A fire extinguisher must be available near the batterycharging area.
l Before connecting the battery cable to the powersupply, check that the voltage and frequency matchthose on the machine’s properties plate.
l The connection must be made with weatherproofcables. Do not insert wires into sockets. Do notoverload the socket by using adaptors.
l When extension cables are used, check that they arethick enough.
l Keep the electrical cable unrolled and away from heat,puddles of water or oil, sharp edges and moving parts.
l Protect the cable when it runs through an areatransited by pedestrians and vehicles.
l Once the battery is charged, disconnect the electricalcable from the socket and stow it in the compartmentin the machine. Do not pull the cable.
NO!
NO! YES!
MAST CLIMBING WORK PLATFORMS
27
1. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS ON MAST CLIMBING WORK PLATFORMS...
l This record gives the safety standards to befollowed by both the operator of a MASTCLIMBING WORK PLATFORM WITH ONE ORTWO MASTS and those working on it.
l The standards are general in nature so thatsome recommendations may not apply to aspecific model.
l This record does not replace themanufacturer’s instructions manual. Theinstructions in the record complement theinformation and warning plates on the machine.
l This machine is designed for use as a workingplatform. It is not designed for carrying personsand/or materials vertically, for which there arepassenger and goods lifts on the site.
l It must be used only by authorised personstrained in handling this type of machine.
l Use working clothes with adjustable cuffs. Thewearing of chains, loose clothing, etc, that couldcatch is not recommended.
l The personal safety equipment to be usedwill depend on the work to be carried out
from the platform. The use of the personalsafety equipment shown in the site Health andSafety Plan is obligatory for the situationsdescribed in it.
l The operator must familiarise himself withthe handling of the platform before using it forthe first time. He must know the operation of allthe controls, the machine’s possibilities andlimitations and the purpose of the safetydevices.
l Do not use the platform when a fault isfound during the daily inspection or during itsuse. Report it immediately to the personresponsible for the machine and to the rentalcompany.
l Maintenance and repair operations and anymodification to the mini excavator must becarried out only by specialised personnel fromthe rental company.
l Do not fix small load lifting devices to theplatform nor override the electricalinterlocking devices.
n Falls at the samelevel.
n Falls at differentlevels.
n Collapse ofplatform or oftelescopicextenders.
n Blows.
n Crushing.
l Know the site Health and Safety Plan. Keep yourselfup to date daily on the work undertaken that couldcause a risk (lack of side protection, etc), of thesimultaneous undertaking of other work and of thestate of the working area.
l The platform surface must be adapted to the shape ofthe building using only the telescopic extendersprovided by the manufacturer.
l This operation must always be carried out with theplatform at ground level and by specialists fromthe platform erection company.
l The outer edge of the platform must always beprotected with hand rails. When the distance between
2. BEFORE STARTING WORK...
Risks Preventive measures
NO!
MAST CLIMBING WORK PLATFORMS
28
n Direct electricalcontact.
n Indirect electricalcontact.
n Fire andexplosion.
n Collapse ofplatform.
n Falls at differentlevels.
the platform and the building’s façade is greater than30 cm, protection must also be fitted on the sidecontiguous with the façade.
l Keep the ground around the machine dry, clean andfree of objects, as well as the platform surface andits access ladders.
l Fence off the area of the mast climbing workplatform at ground level to prevent persons frompassing under it.
l If there are overhead electrical lines near theplatform’s area of movement, check the site Healthand Safety Plan for the preventive measures to beadopted to avoid contact with them.
l Before connecting the platform to the power supply,check that the voltage and frequency match thatshown on the features plate on the electrical panel.
l The connection must be made with weatherproofcables. Do not plug wires into sockets. Do notoverload the socket by using adaptors.
l Check that the electrical power point has adifferential switch, magneto thermal switch andearthed base. Do not override these devices.
l The differential switch may be of low sensitivity (300mA) as long as all the machine’s earth connectionsare grounded, this being less than 80 ohms.Otherwise, the differential switch must be highsensitivity (30 mA). If the state of the earth connectionis unknown, check with an electrician.
l When extension cables are used, check that they arethick enough and have an earth wire. Always checkthe continuity of the earth cable.
l Keep the electrical cable unrolled and away from heat,puddles of water or oil, sharp edges and moving parts.Protect the cable when it runs through an areatransited by pedestrians and vehicles.
l Do not operate the platform in potentially explosiveatmospheres (near to stores of inflammable materialssuch as paint, fuel, etc).
l Do not use the platform in bad weather (rain, snow,insufficient lighting, etc) or in wind speeds over 55km/h if the mast is fixed to the wall or 45 km/h ifit is not.
YES!
NO!
YES!
YES!
NO!
MAST CLIMBING WORK PLATFORMS
29
l Check the stability and verticality of the mast and the proper fixing ofthe anchorings to the wall.
l Check that all the support base stabilisers are extended and wellseated on the ground.
l Check that the platform has no apparent structural damage and thatthe electrical panel is weather tight.
l Check that there is side protection on all parts of the platform wherethere is a risk of falling from a height and that the mast protection isproperly fitted.
l Visually check the good condition of the safety devices (electricalinterlocking on gates, stroke ends, etc).
l Check that the electrical cable, the plug and the cable drum are ingood condition.
l Check that the platform is earthed using the terminals on its base.
l Ensure that the information and warning plates on the platform areclean and in good condition.
l At the start of the shift, fully raise and lower the empty platform tocheck that:
l The platform moves smoothly and level with no strange noises orvibration.
l The stroke end devices operate correctly at the upper and lowerstroke limits.
l The platform cannot be moved when the access gates are open.
l The electrical cable rolls and unrolls correctly on its drum.
l The emergency stop and movement siren work properly.
3. DAILY CHECKS TO THE PLATFORM...
n Blows.
n Trapping.
n Falls at differentlevels.
n Objects fallingfrom heights.
l Before starting the platform, check that there are nopersons or objects protruding from the building in itsvertical travel.
l Move the platform smoothly, avoiding suddenmovements.
l Both the platform operator and the rest of the workersmust keep the body within the platform area with bothfeet on the floor.
4. USING THE PLATFORM...
Risks Preventive measures
NO!
NO!
YES!
NO!
MAST CLIMBING WORK PLATFORMS
30
n Collapse ofplatform.
n Falls at differentlevels.
n Collapse ofplatform and/or oftelescopicextenders.
n Objects fallingfrom heights.
n Falls at differentlevels.
n Weathervaneeffect.
n Collapse ofplatform.
n Risks due to useof platform byunauthorisedpersons.
l Do not sit or climb on the hand rail, whether themachine is stopped or moving, to reach higher. Do notwork on trestles, ladders or similar elementssupported on the platform.
l Do not throw objects from or to the platform.
l Do not move between the platform and thebuilding.
l Pay attention to the correct rolling and unrolling of thecable in the cable drum while the platform isoperating.
l If a fault is found during operation, lower the platformto the ground if possible, unload the materials and putthe machine out of service. Press the emergencystop in the event of imminent danger.
l Know and respect the loads diagram showing themaximum allowable load capacity and its distributiondepending on the platform’s configuration.
l Both load and persons must be distributed as well aspossible along the platform. Prevent theconcentration of loads.
l Only persons may move onto the extensions, neverloads.
l If the platform is overloaded, the load limiter will stopthe machine. To reset it, the weight on the platformmust be reduced until the machine functions correctly.
l Do not allow materials to overhang the platform. Donot support planks, materials, tools, etc, on the handrail.
l Fix materials loaded onto the platform if they canmove or exceed the height of the hand rail.
l Do not place panels, cloths or similar on the hand railsnor lift panels or items with a large area that couldincrease the wind resistance.
l At the end of the shift, lower the platform to theground.
l Block the power switch to prevent use byunauthorised persons.
l Disconnect the electrical cable from the power socketand from the cable drum. Keep the cable in a clean,dry place, protected from the weather.
YES!
NO!
YES!
NO!
YES!
TANDEM VIBRATORY ROLLERS
31
1. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS ON TANDEM VIBRATORY ROLLERS...
l This record gives the safety standards to befollowed by the operator of a TANDEMVIBRATORY ROLLER.
l It is valid for light range tandem rollers (< 4tonnes).
l The standards are general in nature so thatsome recommendations may not apply to aspecific model.
l This record does not replace themanufacturer’s instructions manual.
l The instructions in the record complement theinformation and warning plates on the machine.
l A tandem vibratory roller is a machine designedfor the heavy compacting of earth, gravel,asphalt layers and similar.
l It must be used only by authorised persons
trained in handling this type of machine.
l The operator must familiarise himself withthe handling of the roller picker before using itfor the first time. He must know the purposeeach lever and switch, the machine’spossibilities and limitations, the method forstopping the motor quickly and the purpose ofthe safety devices.
l Do not use the roller when a fault is foundduring the daily inspection or during its use.Report it immediately to the person responsiblefor the machine and to the rental company.
l Maintenance and repair operations and anymodification to the mini excavator must becarried out only by specialised personnel fromthe rental company.
l Use working clothes with adjustable cuffs. The wearing of chains,loose clothing, etc, that could catch is not recommended.
l The use of the personal safety equipment shown in the site Healthand Safety Plan is obligatory for the situations described in it. Theitems of personal safety equipment recommended for use are shownbelow:
l Safety boots. Their use is obligatory on site. They must havereinforced toes and anti-perforation, anti-slip soles.
l Safety helmet. Must be worn when there is a risk of falling objectsor of blows to the head.
l Ear defenders. These are obligatory when the noise exposure valueLAeq,d for the operator exceeds 87 dB(A).
l Reflective clothes or waistcoat. Obligatory when there are othervehicles working nearby.
2. PERSONAL SAFETY EQUIPMENT...
TANDEM VIBRATORY ROLLERS
32
n Falls at the samelevel.
n Falls to differentlevels.
n Running over.
n Blows.
n Overturning of theroller.
n Crushing.
n Asphyxia.
n Poisoning byinhaling carbonmonoxide.
n Fire andexplosion.
n Crushing byoverturning of theroller.
n Risks due to lossof control of theroller.
n Risks due to lackof visibility(accidents, etc).
n Uncontrolledmovement of theroller.
l Know the site Health and Safety Plan. Keep yourselfup to date daily on the work undertaken that couldcause a risk (openings, etc), of the simultaneousundertaking of other work and of the state of theworking area (slopes, etc).
l Know and respect the site driving rules. If necessary, install the necessary protection for areasfor pedestrians, workers and vehicles (fences, signs, etc).
l Know the work place, especially any points that mayhave headroom, width or weight restrictions. Checkthat the soil or sub-soil to be compacted can supportthe weight of the roller.
l The roller may be used in closed spaces (insidebuildings, tunnels, etc) only when it is certain thatthere is good ventilation before starting the engine. Inthis case, the engine must be stopped when the rolleris not in use.
l Never use the roller in potentially explosiveatmospheres (near to stores of inflammable materialssuch as paint, fuel, etc).
l Do not use the roller in areas with a clear risk ofoverturning if the roll cage is not fitted or if there isnone.
l Keep the driver’s area free of objects and tools thatcould move about freely, preventing the carrying out ofa specific manoeuvre.
l When the natural light is insufficient, work must besuspended if the roller does not have its own lights orif there is no artificial lighting to provide suitablevisibility in the work place.
l Do not use the roller in bad weather (snow, rain, etc).
3. BEFORE STARTING WORK...
Risks Preventive measures
YES!
NO!
NO!
NO!
TANDEM VIBRATORY ROLLERS
33
n Risks due to thebreakage ofburied conduits.
n Direct electricalcontact.
n Roller falling onpersons.
l Know the location and depth of the undergroundservice conduits (gas and water pipes, seweragesystems and electrical cables).
l Never drive over electrical cables unless they aresufficiently protected.
l Use the lifting or fixing anchorings on the machine forlong distance transport. Follow therecommendations of the rental company.
l Check that the roller has no apparent structural damage or leaks ofliquids.
l Check that all the safety and protective devices are in good conditionand properly placed.
l Check that the fuel, engine oil, hydraulic oil and spray water levels arecorrect.
l Check that the lights and horn are in perfect condition and operatingcorrectly.
l Ensure that the information and warning plates on the roller are cleanand in good condition.
l Keep the driver’s area, links and grips clean and free of oil, grease,mud, ice, etc.
l Check that the safety belt and its anchoring are in good condition.
l Check that the seat is properly adjusted for the driver’s weight andmeasurements.
4. DAILY CHECKS TO THE ROLLER...
n Blows.
n Crushing.
n Falls to differentlevels.
l The roller must be started and operated only fromthe driver’s seat.
l Climb onto and off the roller from the front, using thesteps and grips on the machine.
l Keep your hands and soles dry and clean of mudand/or grease.
l Never climb onto the machine over the rollers.
l Do not jump off the machine except in an emergency.
l Once seated, fasten the safety belt before startingthe engine.
5. WHEN STARTING THE ROLLER...
Risks Preventive measures
YES!
NO!
YES!
TANDEM VIBRATORY ROLLERS
34
n Blows andrunning over.
n Falls to differentlevels.
n Risks due touncontrolledmovements of theroller.
l Before starting the engine check that there are noworkers within the roller’s radius of action.
l At all times ensure that nobody remains within themachine’s radius of action while it is in use.
l When the presence of other operations with machinesunconnected with the operation of the fork lift truckcannot be avoided, co-ordination must be set upbetween tasks.
l Firstly, check that the accelerator and speedadjustment levers are in neutral and that the vibrationswitch is off.
l Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to start theroller’s engine.
l Once the engine is running, Once running, watch thepilot lights to check the proper operation of the engineand Carry out slow movements to check that all thecontrols work perfectly, especially the emergency stop.
n Falls to differentlevels.
n Unsuitablecompacting.
n Mechanicaldamage to theroller.
n Risks due tomachine out ofcontrol.
n Running over.
n Blows againstfixed elements.
n Overturning of theroller.
n Crushing.
l Do not carry persons on the sides of the roller.
l Use the suitable degree of vibration for the material tobe compacted.
l Match the speed of movement to the type andcondition of the ground to be compacted.
l Do not use vibration on hard surfaces (concrete,compacted asphalt), heavily frozen ground or nearbuildings.
l Watch where the roller is going at all times.
l Before changing direction, check that there issufficient space and that there are no trenches, slopesobstacles, etc.
l Do not move the accelerator lever excessively or tooquickly.
l Do not drive near to the edges of excavations,trenches, slopes, changes in levels, or irregularsurfaces.
l Always keep a safe distance from the edges.
6. USE OF THE ROLLER...
Risks Preventive measures
NO!
YES!
NO!
NO!
n Exposure to highlevels of vibration.
n Overturning of theroller.
n Crushing.
n Risks due tomachine out ofcontrol.
l The roller must not be used continuously for longperiod by the same driver. Organise the workconsidering the roller’s high levels of vibration. Restperiods should be established.
l Take great care when driving on sloping ground.
l Keep a safe distance from edges.
l Always drive straight up or down slopes withoutturning or making sudden movements.
l Never drive on slopes steeper than those described bythe manufacturer. CAUTION! The recommended slopedoes not mean that manoeuvres can be made in fullsafety on the same conditions of load, ground ormanoeuvre. The roller’s stability is reduced when thevibration system is operating.
l In any case, it is not advisable to exceed slopessteeper than 30%.
l Never drive across a slope.
l Do not block or obstruct the manoeuvring devices thatare adjusted automatically.
l Never leave the roller with the engine running.
n Blows.
n Risks due touncontrolledmovements of theroller.
n Risks due to theuse of the rollerby unauthorisedpersons.
l Park the roller on as firm and level surface as possiblewhere it does not block the passage of other vehiclesand persons.
l As a general rule, the machine must not be parkedwithin 3 m of the edges of excavations or similar.
l When parking on a slope, set the parking brake beforestopping the engine.
l Switch off the vibration before stopping the roller’sengine.
l Then, stop the engine according to the manufacturer’sinstructions set the parking brake or, if necessary, theemergency stop switch.
7. AT THE END OF THE SHIFT...
Risks Preventive measures
NO!
NO!
NO!
NO!
TANDEM VIBRATORY ROLLERS
35
TANDEM VIBRATORY ROLLERS
36
l Press the emergency stop when stopping on slopesor to make the roller safe with the engine running andin emergencies.
l Do not use the parking brake to stop the roller frommoving.
l Remove the ignition key to prevent its use byunauthorised persons.
n Fire.
n Explosion.
n Burns.
n Splashes andcontact withcorrosive liquids.
l Fill up with fuel in well ventilated areas with theengine stopped, the parking brake set and the batterydisconnected.
l Do not smoke or remain on the vehicle while takingon fuel.
l Keep away from operations that could generate a heatsource.
l Do not keep greasy rags or inflammable materialsnear the engine or exhaust pipe.
l If not filling with a hose, pour the fuel into the tankusing a funnel to prevent unnecessary spills.
l If fuel is spilt while refuelling, do not start the engineuntil the spilt liquid has been cleaned up.
l If fuel drums are used on the site, they must be storedin a place especially reserved for them and labelledvery visibly, “DANGER, INFLAMMABLE PRODUCT.”
l A fire extinguisher must be available in an accessibleplace near the machine or on it if the manufacturerhas supplied an extinguisher bracket.
l Do not touch the exhaust pipe or other parts of theengine while the engine is running or is still hot.
l Top up the engine and hydraulic oil reservoirs with theengine cold.
8. CHECKING THE CONDITION OF THE ROLLER...
Risks Preventive measures
YES!
NO!
YES!
NO!
LIGHTING TOWERS
37
1. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS ON LIGHTING TOWERS...
l This record gives the safety standards to befollowed by the operator of a LIGHTING TOWERWITH A MANUAL OR ELECTRIC MASTELEVATION SYSTEM.
l The standards are general in nature so thatsome recommendations may not apply to aspecific model.
l This record does not replace themanufacturer’s instructions manual.
l The instructions in the record complement theinformation and warning plates on the tower.
l If the tower includes a generator, this recordmust be read together with that of thegenerator.
l This machine is designed to supply artificiallighting on sites or parts of them wherethere is no access to the mains.
l It must be used only for the purpose for which it
has been designed and always by authorisedpersons trained in handling this type ofmachine.
l The operator must familiarise himself withthe handling of the lighting tower before usingit for the first time. He must know the operationof each switch, the machine’s possibilities andlimitations, the method for stopping the motorquickly and the purpose of the safety devices.
l Do not use the lighting tower when a fault isfound during the daily inspection or during itsuse. Report it immediately to the personresponsible for the machine and to the rentalcompany.
l Maintenance and repair operations and anymodification to the mini excavator must becarried out only by specialised personnel fromthe rental company.
l Use working clothes with adjustable cuffs. The wearing of chains,loose clothing, etc, that could catch is not recommended.
l The use of the personal safety equipment shown in the site Healthand Safety Plan is obligatory for the situations described in it. Theitems of personal safety equipment recommended for use are shownbelow:l Safety boots. Their use is obligatory on site. They must have anti-
perforation, anti-slip soles.l Safety helmet. Must be worn when there is a risk of falling objects
or of blows to the head.l Reflective clothes or waistcoat. Obligatory when there are other
vehicles working nearby.
2. PERSONAL SAFETY EQUIPMENT...
n Falls at samelevel.
n Falls at differentlevels.
n Overturning of thetower.
l Know the site Health and Safety Plan and follow theinstructions of the Safety Co-ordinator, especiallyregarding the location the tower. Keep yourself up todate daily on the work undertaken that could cause arisk (openings, etc), of the simultaneous undertakingof other work and of the state of the working area.
3. BEFORE STARTING WORK...
Risks Preventive measures
NO!
LIGHTING TOWERS
38
n Blows.n Trapping.n Indirect electrical
contact.
n Overturning of thetower.
n Blows andcrushing.
n Indirect electricalcontact.
n Asphyxia.n Poisoning by
inhaling carbonmonoxide.
n Fire.n Explosion.
n Uncontrolledmovements of thetower.
n Overturning of thetower.
n Blows.
l The lighting tower must be approved for towing onpublic roads and equipped with the required safetyand signalling devices.
l Check that there are no height or weight restrictions inthe area in which the tower is to be located. Place iton a stable, level and clean surface that is free ofobjects.
l Check that there are no cables or obstructions abovethe tower.
l Do not place the tower near the edges of slopes,trenches, structures, etc, unless effective group safetydevices are installed (hand rails, nets, etc).
l Do not place the tower en areas transited bymachines or persons or below areas crossed bysuspended loads. If necessary, install the necessaryprotection for areas for pedestrians, workers andvehicles.
l Do not use the tower in bad weather: rain, strongwind, etc.
l Do not use the lighting tower in dusty, damp or wetplaces.
l Do not wet the tower or handle it with wet hands.
l The tower may be used in closed spaces (insidebuildings, tunnels, etc) only when it is certain thatthere is good ventilation before starting the engine. Inthis case, the engine must be stopped when the toweris not in use.
l Do not allow exhaust fumes to exit towards anyworker.
l Never use the lighting tower in potentially explosiveatmospheres (near to stores of inflammable materialssuch as paint, fuel, etc).
l Keep the generator at least 1 m from walls and itemsof equipment when in use.
l Once the lighting tower is located in the requiredplace, set the parking brake and chock the wheels toimmobilise it.
l Before raising the primary mast, always extend andadjust the additional support arms to keep the towerlevel and to increase its stability.
NO!
NO!
NO!
NO!
l Check that the tower has no apparent structural damage or leaks ofliquids.
l Check that the tyre pressures are correct and that there are no cuts inthe tread areas.
l Check that the fuel, engine oil, coolant and hydraulic oil (if any) levelsare correct.
l Check that the parking brake works properly and that the air filter isnot blocked.
l Check the condition of the electrical cables and the lights (bulbs, lids,etc).
l Check the existence and condition of the mast raising mechanism.l Check that the tower’s earth connection is in good condition and is
properly buried in the ground.
4. DAILY CHECKS TO THE LIGHTING TOWER...
n Blows.
n Damage tomachine.
n Overheating ofthe motor.
n Trapping bymoving parts.
n Overturning of thetower.
n Blows.
n Exposure tonoise.
l Do not allow anyone to remain on the front orback of the machine when raising or lowering themast.
l Before starting the engine, check that the lightswitches are off and that nobody is working inside themachine.
l Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to start thetower’s engine. Once running, check that the pilotlights go out, that the engine is not making unusualnoises, that it does not vibrate excessively and that itstemperature does not increase too much.
l Raise the primary mast to the vertical position andblock it with the pin. They raise the telescopic mastand check that it is fully vertical.
l Never raise or lower the primary mast with thetelescopic mast extended.
l In towers with a manual raising system do not startthe engine until the primary and telescopic mastshave been raised, fixed and oriented. Do not try toraise, lower or rotate the mast while the engine isrunning.
l Finally, orient the tower in the required direction andswitch on the lights.
l While the lighting tower engine is running, themachine’s protective doors or casing must be keptclosed.
5. USING THE LIGHTING TOWER...
Risks Preventive measures
LIGHTING TOWERS
39
NO!
NO!
YES!
NO!
LIGHTING TOWERS
40
n Bursting.
n Fire.n Explosion.
n Burns.n Splashes or
contact withcorrosive liquids.
l Do not inflate the tyres beyond the pressure given bythe manufacturer. When inflating the tyres, keepaway from the area of the connection.
l Fill up with fuel in well ventilated areas with theengine stopped and the battery switched off.
l Do not smoke and keep away from operations thatcould generate a heat source. Do not keep greasyrags or inflammable materials near the exhaustpipe.
l Pour the fuel into the tank using a funnel. If fuel isspilt, do not start the engine until the area has beencleaned up.
l A fire extinguisher must be available in an accessibleplace near the machine.
l Check that the lights are switched off and cold beforechanging a bulb.
l Do not touch the exhaust pipe or other parts of theengine while the engine is running or still are hot.
l Always top up the engine oil and coolant reservoirswith the engine stopped and cold.
6. CHECKING THE CONDITION OF THE LIGHTING TOWER...
Risks Preventive measures
n Burns.n Overturning of the
tower.n Blows.n Risks due to the
use of the towerby unauthorisedpersons.
l Do not leave the tower with the engine runningwhen the job has been finished.
l At the end of the shift, switch off the light switchesand wait for 10 to 15 minutes before lowering thetelescopic mast, to allow the lights to cool.
l In towers with an electrical raising system, the enginemust be stopped after the telescopic and primarymasts have been lowered. In towers with a manualraising system, the engine must be stopped beforelowering the masts.
l Before lowering the primary mast, check that thetelescopic mast is fully lowered and in a straightposition for proper anchoring. Once the mast has beenlowered fully, it must be anchored to the machine.
l Block the tower to prevent its use by unauthorisedpersons.
NO!
YES!
NO!
YES!
TELESCOPIC FORK LIFT TRUCKS
41
1. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS ON TELESCOPIC FORK LIFT TRUCKS...
l This record gives the safety standards to befollowed by the operator of a TELESCOPICFORK LIFT TRUCK.
l It is valid for fork lift trucks fitted with astandard fork.
l The standards are general in nature so thatsome recommendations may not apply to aspecific model.
l This record does not replace themanufacturer’s instructions manual.
l The instructions in the record complement theinformation and warning plates on the machine.
l A fork lift truck on site is an all-terrain vehiclefor outdoor work, designed to carry and liftloads.
l It must be used only for its proper purpose andalways by authorised persons trained inhandling this type of machine.
l The operator must familiarise himself withthe handling of the fork lift truck before using it
for the first time. He must know the purposeand direction of operation of all the controls, themethod for stopping the engine quickly, themachine’s possibilities and limitations, the spaceneeded for manoeuvring and the purpose of thesafety devices.
l When driving on the site, it is recommended thatthe driver is in possession of at least class Bdriving licence. When driving on public roads,the driver must posses it.
l Do not use the telescopic truck when a faultis found during the daily inspection or during itsuse. Report it immediately to the personresponsible for the machine and to the rentalcompany.
l Maintenance and repair operations and anymodification to the fork lift truck must be carriedout only by specialised personnel from therental company.
l Use working clothes with adjustable cuffs. The wearing of chains,loose clothing, etc, that could catch is not recommended.
l The use of the personal safety equipment shown in the site Healthand Safety Plan is obligatory for the situations described in it. Theitems of personal safety equipment recommended for use are shownbelow:
l Safety boots. Their use is obligatory on site. They must have anti-perforation, anti-slip soles.
l Safety helmet. Must be worn when there is a risk of falling objectsor of blows to the head.
l Ear defenders. These are obligatory when the noise exposure valueLAeq,d for the operator exceeds 87 dB(A).
l Reflective clothes or waistcoat. Obligatory when there are othervehicles working nearby.
2. PERSONAL SAFETY EQUIPMENT...
TELESCOPIC FORK LIFT TRUCKS
42
n Running over.
n Blows.
n Accidents withother vehicles.
n Overturning of thefork lift truck.
n Crushing.
n Direct electricalcontact.
n Indirect electricalcontact.
n Poisoning byinhaling carbonmonoxide.
n Asphyxia.
n Fire.
n Explosion.
n Risks due to poorvisibility(accidents,running over, etc).
l Know the site Health and Safety Plan and follow theinstructions of the Safety Co-ordinator. Keep yourselfup to date daily on the work undertaken that couldcause a risk (openings, trenches, etc), of thesimultaneous undertaking of other work and of thestate of the working area (slopes, obstacles, ice, etc).
l Follow the site driving rules and, generally, those ofthe Highway Code. If necessary, install the necessaryprotection for areas for pedestrians, workers andvehicles.
l The fork lift truck must be approved for driving onpublic roads, with all the required safety and signallingdevices (flashing light, etc).
l Know the work place, especially the type of terrain,presence of overhead electrical lines and points withheadroom, width or weight restrictions.
l Check in the site Health and Safety Plan for theexistence of overhead electrical lines and thepreventive measures adopted to prevent contact withthem (diversion, protection, signposting, etc).
l Maintain the following minimum approach distancesfrom overhead electrical lines: at least 3 m forvoltages of up to 66 kV, at least 5 m for voltagesbetween 66 kV and 220 kV and at least 7 m forvoltages of 380 kV.
l The machine may be used in closed spaces (insidebuildings, tunnels, etc) only when it is certain thatthere is good ventilation before starting the engine. Inthis case, the engine must be stopped when the forklift truck is not in use.
l Never use the fork lift truck in potentially explosiveatmospheres (near to stores of inflammable materialssuch as paint, fuel, etc).
l When visibility is bad (fog, rain, snow, etc), workmust be suspended until the weather improves.
l When the natural light is insufficient, work must besuspended if the fork lift truck does not have its own
3. BEFORE STARTING WORK...
Risks Preventive measures
YES!
NO!
NO!
NO!
NO!
TELESCOPIC FORK LIFT TRUCKS
43
lights or if there is no artificial lighting to providesuitable visibility in the work place.
l Turn on the flashing light for driving on public roadsand when visibility is bad, turn on the headlights.
l Check that the fork lift truck has no apparent structural damage orleaks of liquids.
l Check that all the safety and protective devices are in good conditionand properly placed.
l Check that the tyre pressures are correct and that there are no cuts inthe tread areas.
l Check that the fuel, hydraulic oil, engine oil and coolant levels arecorrect.
l Check that the engine ventilation openings are clean and that the airfilter is not blocked.
l Check the good condition of the telescopic arm and that there aredevices to fix the fork arms.
l Check that the lights and horn are in perfect condition and operatingcorrectly.
l Keep the driver’s area, links and grips clean and free of oil, grease,mud, ice, etc.
l Check the good condition and adjustment of the rear view mirrors forgood visibility behind the machine.
l Check that the safety belt and its anchoring are in good condition andthat the seat is properly adjusted.
l Ensure that the information and warning plates on the fork lift truck areclean and in good condition.
4. DAILY CHECKS TO THE FORK LIFT TRUCK...
n Falls to differentlevels.
n Blows.n Running over.
l Climb onto and off the fork lift truck from the front,using the steps and grips on the machine. Do not usethe steering wheel and/or the levers as grips whenclimbing onto or off the fork lift truck. Do not jump offthe machine except in an emergency.
l Keep your hands and soles dry and clean of mudand/or grease.
l Before starting the engine check that there are noworkers in the radius of action of the fork lift
5. WHEN STARTING THE FORK LIFT TRUCK...
Risks Preventive measures
NO!
YES!
YES!
TELESCOPIC FORK LIFT TRUCKS
44
n Falls to differentlevels.
n Risks arising fromuncontrolledmovements of thefork lift truck.
n Trapping.n Blows.
truck and at all times ensure that nobody remainswithin the radius of movement or that of thetelescopic arm during its use.
l When the presence of other operations with machinesunconnected with the operation of the fork lift truckcannot be avoided, co-ordination must be set upbetween tasks.
l The fork lift truck must be started only from thedriver’s seat. Once seated, fasten the safety beltbefore starting the engine.
l First check that all the levers and controls are inneutral.
l Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to start theengine. Once running, watch the pilot lights to checkthe proper operation of the engine.
l Carry out slow movements to check that all thecontrols work perfectly, especially los the brakesystems (running and parking).
l Check that the systems for lifting and for extendingthe telescopic arm and inclining the fork worksmoothly and properly.
n Falls to differentlevels.
n Running over.n Blows against
objects.n Accidents with
other vehicles.
l Do not use the fork lift truck to lift persons to workat heights, either directly on the fork or on pallets orworking platforms coupled to the machine. Do notcarry persons on the links of the fork lift truck.
l Drive on firm tracks or ground, avoiding driving overobstacles. Match the speed to the working conditionsand to the state of the ground, always keeping to thesite speed limit.
l Drive at a moderate speed. Avoid sudden movementssuck as braking, accelerating or changes in directionwith the fork lift truck running.
l Do not turn at high speeds.l Check the good operation of the brakes when driving
on mud.l Always keep to a safe distance when driving near
other machines.l Take great care at crossroads with poor visibility.
6. WHEN DRIVING THE FORK LIFT TRUCK...
Risks Preventive measures
NO!
YES!
NO!
NO!
TELESCOPIC FORK LIFT TRUCKS
45
n Fork lift truck outof control.
n Blows againstobjects.
n Overturning of thefork lift truck.
n Running over.
n Overturning of thefork lift truck.
n Trapping.
n Loss of stability.n Overturning of the
fork lift truck.n Blows against
objects.
n Loss of stability.
n Overturning of thefork lift truck.
l Always look where you are going. Drive in reversewhen carrying large loads that reduce forwardsvisibility from the driver’s seat.
l Before changing direction, check that there issufficient space and that there are no trenches,openings, etc. If the fork lift truck has no audiblereversing warning, it is advisable to sound the hornbefore reversing.
l Do not drive near to the edges of excavations,trenches, slopes, changes in levels, etc. Always keepa safe distance from the edges.
l Do not drive with the load raised nor with the forkraised without a load.
l Always drive with the telescopic arm retracted. Keep the fork sloping backward and lowered,approximately at 20 cm from the ground, whetherloaded or not.
l Choose the mode of movement and the suitableturning system depending on whether you’re drivingon the road or on the site.
l Block the movement of the arm operating lever whenmoving.
l Take great care when driving on sloping ground.Always choose dry tracks with adherence. Keep asafe distance from its edges.
l When driving up slopes with the fork lift truck loaded,do so slowly, without making turns, with the loadfacing the slope, the mast sloping backward andwithout braking suddenly.
l When descending slopes steeper 10% with a load, do so in reverse, slowly, without making turns, withthe mast sloping backward and avoiding suddenbraking.
l Never drive on slopes steeper than those described bythe manufacturer. CAUTION! The recommended slopedoes not mean that manoeuvres can be made in fullsafety on the same conditions of load, ground ormanoeuvre. In any case, it is not advisable to exceedthe following slope values: 20% on damp ground and30% on dry ground.
NO!
NO!
YES!
NO!
YES!
TELESCOPIC FORK LIFT TRUCKS
46
n Loss of stability.
l In fork lift trucks with mechanical transmission (gearbox or converter), never descend a slope with the gearlever in neutral.
l Never drive across a slope.
l Do not use the fork lift truck to tow other vehicles orto drag loads.
n Blows.n Trapping.
n Blows.n Risks arising from
uncontrolledmovements.
n Loss of stability.n Overturning of the
fork lift truck.
n Spilling of load.n Loss of stability.
l Never allow persons to pass or remain under theraised fork, whether empty or loaded, especially whenunloading.
l When using guides, these must be located where theycan be seen by the driver. Agree on a signallingsystem for indicating lifting, etc.
l The leaver for operating the telescopic arm must beoperated only from the driver’s seat. The lever must beoperated slowly and consecutively, not simultaneously.
l Do not operate the arm movement lever when drivingthe fork lift truck.
l Always consider the loads diagram in the operator’spost, showing the maximum allowable load dependingon the position of the load’s centre of gravity and theextension of the telescopic arm.
l Never exceed the ratio given by the manufacturerof the fork lift truck between maximum allowableload and the extension and height for loading andunloading.
l Never increase the nominal capacity of the fork lifttruck by ballasting the counterweight or sittingpersons on the machine’s rear.
l If tools are used to extend the fork arms, rememberthat the maximum allowable load for the combinationof the fork lift truck and the accessory will be lessthan the fork lift truck’s nominal load capacity.
l Before raising the load, check that el pallet orplatform supporting the material to be carried is inperfect condition and that its dimensions aresuitable for the length of the truck’s fork.
7. LOAD HANDLING...
Risks Preventive measures
NO!
YES!
NO!
TELESCOPIC FORK LIFT TRUCKS
47
n Overturning of thefork lift truck.
n Loss of stability ofthe fork lift truck.
n Overturning of thefork lift truck.
n Spilling of load.n Loss of stability of
the fork lift truck.n Overturning of the
fork lift truck.n Load striking
objects, vehicles,etc.
n Risks due to poorvisibility (blows,etc).
l Check that the load is evenly distributed on the palletso that its centre of gravity is located as closely aspossible to the centre.
l Fix the load so that it cannot move and/or upset thestability of the fork lift truck while moving.
l Remember the size of the load as well as its weight toavoid handling loads whose centre of gravity movesbeyond the limit.
l Do not carry very high loads or those that overhangthe pallet.
l When raising or lowering the load, ensure that the forklift truck is on stable ground and as horizontal aspossible.
l Use the hydraulic stabilisers and the tilt gauge to levelthe machine and increase its stability before loadingor unloading.
l Loads must be handled as follows:
l Approach the loading point leaving sufficient spacefor operating the arm.
l Insert the fork arms fully without hitting the pallet.Retract the telescopic arm to its rest position.
l Raise the load some 20 cm above the ground andincline the fork backward.
l Drive with the fork sloping backward until reachingthe unloading point.
l Place the machine in front of the required place andin the precise position for depositing the load
l Extend the hydraulic stabilisers and brake the forklift truck.
l Extend the arm to some 10 cm above the unloadingpoint.
l Place the fork in the vertical position and depositthe load.
l Retract the arm slowly and raise the hydraulicstabilisers.
The same operations must be carried out in reverse inthe event of toppling.
l The load must be placed as closely as possible to thefork support system. Avoid overloading due toexcessive distance between the centre of gravity andthe fork.
NO!
YES!
NO!
NO!
NO!
NO!
TELESCOPIC FORK LIFT TRUCKS
48
n Loss of stability.n Overturning of the
fork lift truck.
l Pay attention to the visual and audio alarms of theload limiter.
l Check that loaded material does not block perfectforward visibility.
l Once the fork lift truck has been loaded and beforemoving, check the proper arrangement of the loadand that it cannot cause overbalancing.
l As a general rule, do not unload nearer than 2 m fromthe edge of excavations, trenches, etc. Do not unloadwith the fork lift truck on slopes greater than 10%.
n Blows.n Risks arising from
uncontrolledmovements.
n Risks due to theuse of the fork lifttruck byunauthorisedpersons.
l Do not leave the fork lift truck with the enginerunning.
l Park the fork lift truck on as firm and level surfaceas possible where it does not block the passage ofother vehicles and persons and is protected from badweather. If parked on a slope, the wheels must bechocked. Do not park the machine less than 3 m fromthe edge of excavations or similar.
l Retract the telescopic arm to its rest position. If thefork lift truck is loaded, lower the fork to deposit theload on the ground. If it is unloaded, lower the forkarms until their ends rest on the ground.
l Set all the controls and levers to neutral, set theparking brake and stop the engine according to themanufacturer’s instructions. Do not use the parkingbrake to stop the movement of the fork lift truck.
l Remove the ignition key to prevent its use byunauthorised persons.
8. AT THE END OF THE SHIFT...
Risks Preventive measures
NO!
NO!
YES!
TELESCOPIC FORK LIFT TRUCKS
49
n Uncontrolledmovement of thehose (whiplash).
n Fire.n Explosion.
n Burns.n Splashes.
l Do not inflate the tyres beyond the pressure given bythe manufacturer. When inflating the tyres, keepaway from the area of the connection.
l Fill up with fuel in well ventilated areas with theengine stopped, the parking brake set and the batterydisconnected.
l Do not smoke or remain on the vehicle while takingon fuel. Keep away from operations that couldgenerate a heat source. Do not keep greasy rags orinflammable materials near the exhaust pipe.
l If not filling with a hose, pour the fuel into the tankusing a funnel to prevent unnecessary spills. If fuel isspilt, do not start the engine until the spilt liquid hasbeen cleaned up.
l A fire extinguisher must be available in an accessibleplace near the fork lift truck or on it if themanufacturer has supplied an extinguisher bracket.
l Do not touch the exhaust pipe or other parts of theengine while they are hot.
l Top up the coolant and hydraulic oil reservoirs and theengine oil with the engine cold.
9. CHECKING THE CONDITION OF THE FORK LIFT TRUCK...
Risks Preventive measures
NO!
YES!
NO!
FORK LIFT TRUCKS ON SITE
50
1. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS ON FORK LIFT TRUCKS ON SITE...
l This record gives the safety standards to befollowed by the operator of a FORK LIFT TRUCKON SITE.
l It is valid for fork lift trucks driven by aninternal combustion engine.
l The standards are general in nature so thatsome recommendations may not apply to aspecific model.
l This record does not replace themanufacturer’s instructions manual.
l The instructions in the record complement theinformation and warning plates on the machine.
l A fork lift truck on site is an all-terrain vehiclefor outdoor work, designed to carry and liftloads.
l It must be used only for its proper purpose andalways by authorised persons trained inhandling this type of machine.
l The operator must familiarise himself withthe handling of the fork lift truck before using it
for the first time. He must know the purposeand direction of operation of all the controls, themethod for stopping the engine quickly, themachine’s possibilities and limitations, the spaceneeded for manoeuvring and the purpose of thesafety devices.
l When driving on the site, it is recommended thatthe driver is in possession of at least class Bdriving licence. When driving on public roads,the driver must posses it.
l Do not use the fork lift truck when a fault isfound during the daily inspection or during itsuse. Report it immediately to the personresponsible for the machine and to the rentalcompany.
l Maintenance and repair operations and anymodification to the fork lift truck must be carriedout only by specialised personnel from therental company.
l Use working clothes with adjustable cuffs. The wearing of chains,loose clothing, etc, that could catch is not recommended.
l The use of the personal safety equipment shown in the site Healthand Safety Plan is obligatory for the situations described in it. Theitems of personal safety equipment recommended for use are shownbelow:
l Safety boots. Their use is obligatory on site. They must have anti-perforation, anti-slip soles.
l Safety helmet. Must be worn when there is a risk of falling objectsor of blows to the head on leaving the vehicle.
l Ear defenders. These are obligatory when the noise exposure valueLAeq,d for the operator exceeds 87 dB(A).
l Reflective clothes or waistcoat. Obligatory when there are othervehicles working nearby.
2. PERSONAL SAFETY EQUIPMENT...
n Running over.n Blows.n Accidents with
other vehicles.n Overturning of the
fork lift truck.n Crushing.
n Risks due to poorvisibility(accidents,running over, etc).
n Poisoning byinhaling carbonmonoxide.
n Asphyxia.
n Fire.n Explosion.
n Risks due tolosing control ofthe fork lift truck.
l Know the site Health and Safety Plan and follow theinstructions of the Safety Co-ordinator. Keep yourselfup to date daily on the work undertaken that couldcause a risk (openings, trenches, etc), of thesimultaneous undertaking of other work and of thestate of the working area (slopes, obstacles, ice, etc).
l Follow the site driving rules and, generally, those ofthe Highway Code. If necessary, install the necessaryprotection for areas for pedestrians, workers andvehicles.
l The fork lift truck must be approved for driving onpublic roads, with all the required safety and signallingdevices (flashing light, etc).
l Know the work place, especially the type of terrain,presence of overhead electrical lines and points withheadroom, width or weight restrictions.
l When visibility is bad (fog, rain, snow, etc), workmust be suspended until the weather improves.
l When the natural light is insufficient, work must besuspended if the fork lift truck does not have its ownlights or if there is no artificial lighting to providesuitable visibility in the work place.
l Turn on the flashing light for driving on public roadsand when visibility is bad, turn on the headlights.
l The fork lift truck may be used in closed spaces(inside buildings, tunnels, etc) only when it is certainthat there is good ventilation before starting theengine. In this case, the engine must be stopped whenthe fork lift truck is not in use.
l Never use the fork lift truck in potentially explosiveatmospheres (near to stores of inflammable materialssuch as paint, fuel, etc).
l Keep the driver’s area free of objects and tools thatcould move about freely, preventing the carrying out ofa specific manoeuvre.
3. BEFORE STARTING WORK...
Risks Preventive measures
YES!
NO!
NO!
NO!
NO!
FORK LIFT TRUCKS ON SITE
51
FORK LIFT TRUCKS ON SITE
52
n Risks due to poorvisibility.
n Inhaling dust.
l When there is excessive dust in the air in the workplace due to the movement of other vehicles or thework itself, it is recommended that the area besprayed to reduce the dust, but without causing mudto form.
l Check that the fork lift truck has no apparent structural damage orleaks of liquids.
l Check that all the safety and protective devices are in good conditionand properly placed.
l Check that the tyre pressures are correct and that there are no cuts inthe tread areas.
l Check that the fuel, hydraulic oil, engine oil and coolant levels arecorrect.
l Check that the engine ventilation openings are clean and that the airfilter is not blocked.
l Check the good condition of the lifting system and that there aredevices to fix the fork arms.
l Check that the lights and horn are in perfect condition and operatingcorrectly.
l Keep the driver’s area, links and grips clean and free of oil, grease,mud, ice, etc.
l If available, check the good condition and adjustment of the rear viewmirrors.
l Check that the safety belt and its anchoring are in good condition andthat the seat is properly adjusted.
l Ensure that the information and warning plates on the fork lift truck areclean and in good condition.
4. DAILY CHECKS TO THE FORK LIFT TRUCK...
n Falls to differentlevels.
n Blows.n Running over.
l Climb onto and off of the fork lift truck from the front,using the steps and grips on the machine. Do not usethe steering wheel and/or the levers as grips whenclimbing onto or off the fork lift truck. Do not jump offthe machine except in an emergency.
l Keep your hands and soles dry and clean of mudand/or grease.
l Before starting the engine check that there are noworkers in the radius of action of the fork lifttruck and at all times ensure that nobody remains
5. WHEN STARTING THE FORK LIFT TRUCK...
Risks Preventive measures
NO!
YES!
YES!
n Falls to differentlevels.
n Risks due touncontrolledmovements of thefork lift truck.
n Trapping.n Blows.
within the radius of movement and lifting during itsuse.
l When the presence of other operations with machinesunconnected with the operation of the fork lift truckcannot be avoided, co-ordination must be set upbetween tasks.
l The fork lift truck must be started only from thedriver’s seat. Once seated, fasten the safety beltbefore starting the engine.
l First check that all the levers and controls are inneutral.
l Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to start theengine. Once running, watch the pilot lights to checkthe proper operation of the engine.
l Carry out slow movements to check that all thecontrols work perfectly, especially the brakesystems (running and parking).
l Check that the systems for lifting and for incliningthe mast and moving the fork work smoothly andproperly.
n Falls to differentlevels.
n Running over.n Blows against
objects.n Accidents with
other vehicles.
l Do not use the fork lift truck to lift persons to workat heights, either directly on the fork or on pallets orworking platforms coupled to the machine. Do notcarry persons on the links of the fork lift truck.
l Drive on firm tracks or ground, avoiding driving overobstacles. Match the speed to the working conditionsand to the state of the ground, always keeping to thesite speed limit.
l Check the good operation of the brakes when drivingon mud.
l Always keep to a safe distance when driving nearother machines.
l Take great care at crossroads with poor visibility.
l Drive at a moderate speed. Avoid sudden movementssuch as braking, accelerating or changes in direction.Do not turn at high speeds.
6. WHEN DRIVING THE FORK LIFT TRUCK...
Risks Preventive measures
NO!
YES!
NO!
NO!
FORK LIFT TRUCKS ON SITE
53
FORK LIFT TRUCKS ON SITE
54
n Risks due tomachine out ofcontrol.
n Blows againstobjects.
n Overturning of thefork lift truck.
n Running over.
n Overturning of thefork lift truck.
n Trapping.
n Loss of stability.n Overturning of the
fork lift truck.n Blows against
objects.
n Overturning of thefork lift truck.
l Always look where you are going. Drive in reversewhen carrying large loads that reduce forwardsvisibility from the driver’s seat.
l Do not lean out of the fork lift truck while it ismoving.
l Before changing direction, check that there issufficient space and that there are no trenches,openings, etc. If the fork lift truck has no audiblereversing warning, it is advisable to sound the hornbefore reversing.
l Do not drive near to the edges of excavations,trenches, slopes, changes in levels, etc. Always keepa safe distance from the edges.
l Do not drive with the load raised nor with the forkraised without a load.
l Always drive with the mast sloping backward and withthe fork lowered, approximately at 20 cm from theground, whether loaded or not.
l Take great care when driving on sloping ground.Always choose dry tracks with adherence. Keep asafe distance from its edges.
l When driving up slopes with the fork lift truck loaded,do so slowly, without making turns, with the loadfacing the slope, the mast sloping backward andwithout braking suddenly.
l When descending slopes steeper 10% with a load, doso in reverse, slowly, without making turns, with themast sloping backward and avoiding sudden braking.
l Never drive on slopes steeper than those described bythe manufacturer. CAUTION! The recommended slopedoes not mean that manoeuvres can be made in fullsafety on the same conditions of load, ground ormanoeuvre.
l In any case, it is not advisable to exceed the followingslope values: 20% on damp ground and 30% on dryground.
l In fork lift trucks with mechanical transmission (gearbox or converter), never descend a slope with the gearlever in neutral.
l Never drive across a slope.
NO!
NO!
YES!
NO!
FORK LIFT TRUCKS ON SITE
55
n Loss of stability.n Overturning of the
fork lift truck.
l Unless the manufacturer states otherwise, do not usethe fork lift truck to tow other vehicles.
l When driving on public roads with a trailer,remember the traffic laws. Do not drive faster than10 km/h.
l Use only the trailer hitches provided by themanufacturer. Never use ropes, cables or similar.
l As a general rule, load the fork lift truck to 25% of themaximum allowable load stated by the manufacturer.The towed weight must never exceed this value.
n Blows.n Risks due to
uncontrolledmovements.
n Loss of stability.n Overturning of the
fork lift truck.
n Spilling of load.n Loss of stability.n Overturning of the
fork lift truck.
l The mast movement levers must be operated onlyfrom the seat.
l Do not operate the mast movement levers whilemoving.
l The levers must be operated slowly and consecutively,not simultaneously.
l Always consider the loads diagram in the operator’spost, showing the maximum allowable load dependingon the position of the load’s centre of gravity and theheight of the mast.
l Never exceed the ratio given by the manufacturerof the fork lift truck between maximum allowableload and the height for loading and unloading.
l Never increase the nominal capacity of the machineby ballasting the counterweight or sitting persons onthe machine’s rear.
l If tools are used to extend the fork arms, rememberthat the maximum allowable load for the combinationof the fork lift truck and the accessory will be lessthan the machine’s nominal load capacity.
l Before raising the load, check that the pallet orplatform supporting the material to be carried is inperfect condition and that its dimensions aresuitable for the truck’s fork.
l Check that the load is evenly distributed on the palletso that its centre of gravity is located as closely aspossible to the centre.
7. LOAD HANDLING...
Risks Preventive measures
YES!
NO!
NO!
YES!
NO!
FORK LIFT TRUCKS ON SITE
56
n Blows.n Trapping.
n Spilling of load.n Loss of stability
the fork lift truck.n Overturning of the
fork lift truck.n Load striking
objects, vehicles,etc.
n Risks due to poorvisibility (shocks,etc).
l Fix the load so that it cannot move and/or upset thestability of the fork lift truck while moving.
l Remember the size of the load as well as its weight toavoid handling loads whose centre of gravity movesbeyond the limit.
l Do not carry very high loads or those that overhangthe pallet.
l Never allow persons to pass or remain under theraised fork, whether empty or loaded, especially whenunloading.
l When using guides, these must be located where theycan be seen by the driver. Agree on a signallingsystem for indicating lifting, etc.
l When raising or lowering the load, ensure that the forklift truck is on stable ground and as horizontal aspossible.
l Loads must be handled as follows:
l Approach the load with the mast in the verticalposition.
l Insert the fork arms fully without hitting the pallet.
l Raise the load some 20 cm above the ground andincline the mast backward.
l Drive with the mast sloping backward until reachingthe unloading point.
l Place the fork lift truck in front of the required placeand in the precise position for depositing the load.
l Raise the load to some 10 cm above the unloadingpoint, keeping the fork lift truck braked.
l Move forward slowly until the load is over theunloading point.
l Place the mast in the vertical position, deposit theload and move away slowly. The same operationsmust be carried out in reverse in the event oftoppling.
l The load must be placed as closely as possible to themast. Avoid overloading due to excessive distancebetween the centre of gravity and the mast.
l Check that the loaded material does not block perfectforward visibility.
NO!
NO!
YES!
NO!
FORK LIFT TRUCKS ON SITE
57
n Loss of stability.n Overturning of the
fork lift truck.
l Once the fork lift truck has been loaded and beforemoving, check the proper arrangement of the loadand that it cannot cause overbalancing.
l As a general rule, do not unload nearer than 2 m from the edge of excavations, trenches, etc. Do notunload with the fork lift truck on slopes greaterthan 10%.
n Blows.n Risks due to
uncontrolledmovements.
n Risks due to theuse of the fork lifttruck byunauthorisedpersons.
l Do not leave the fork lift truck with the enginerunning.
l Park the fork lift truck on a firm and level surfacewhere it does not block the passage of other vehiclesand persons and is protected from bad weather. Ifparked on a slope, the wheels must be chocked. Donot park the machine less than 3 m from the edge ofexcavations or similar.
l If the fork lift truck is loaded, lower the fork to depositthe load on the ground. If it is unloaded, lower the forkarms until their ends rest on the ground.
l Set all the controls and levers to neutral, set theparking brake and stop the engine according to themanufacturer’s instructions. Do not use the parkingbrake to stop the movement of the fork lift truck.
l Remove the ignition key to prevent its use byunauthorised persons.
8. AT THE END OF THE SHIFT...
Risks Preventive measures
n Uncontrolledmovement of thehose (whiplash).
n Fire.n Explosion.
l Do not inflate the tyres beyond the pressure given bythe manufacturer. When inflating the tyres, keepaway from the area of the connection.
l Fill up with fuel in well ventilated areas with theengine stopped, the parking brake set and the batterydisconnected.
9. CHECKING THE CONDITION OF THE FORK LIFT TRUCK...
Risks Preventive measures
NO!
NO!
YES!
NO!
FORK LIFT TRUCKS ON SITE
58
n Burns.n Splashes.
l Do not smoke or remain on the vehicle while takingon fuel. Keep away from operations that couldgenerate a heat source. Do not keep greasy rags orinflammable materials near the exhaust pipe.
l If not filling with a hose, pour the fuel into the tankusing a funnel to prevent unnecessary spills. If fuel isspilt, do not start the engine until the spilt liquid hasbeen cleaned up.
l A fire extinguisher must be available in an accessibleplace near the fork lift truck or on it if themanufacturer has supplied an extinguisher bracket.
l Do not touch the exhaust pipe or other parts of theengine while they are hot.
l Top up the coolant and hydraulic oil reservoirs and theengine oil with the engine cold.
YES!
FEDERACIÓN DIRECCIÓN TELÉFONO
ANDALUCÍA C/ Antonio Salado 8,12º-2ª - 41002 Sevilla 954 50 63 93S. P. Almería Javier Sanz, 14 - 4º - 04004 Almería 950 27 12 98S. I. Cádiz Avda. Andalucía 6 - 3º - 11008 Cádiz 956 25 08 08S. C. Cam. Gibraltar Avda. Fuerzas Armadas 2 - 11202 Algeciras 956 63 12 51S. P. Córdoba Marbella s/n - 14013 Córdoba 957 29 91 42S. P. Granada Avda. de la Constitución 21 - 18014 Granada 958 20 94 99S. P. Huelva Puerto 28 - 21001 Huelva 959 25 04 19S.P. Jaén Pº de la Estación 30 - 23008 Jaén 953 27 55 05S. P. Málaga Alemania 19, 1ª Pl. - 29001 Málaga 952 22 97 62S. P. Sevilla Blas Infante 4-2º - 41011 Sevilla 954 28 13 61
ARAGÓN C/ Costa, 1-2º - 50001 Zaragoza 976 70 01 08S. C. Andorra Jose Iranzo s/n - 44500 - Andorra 978 84 36 86S. C. Alcañiz Avda. Aragon 7, Pasaje. - 44600 Alcañiz (Teruel) 978 83 10 50S. C. Barbastro Beato M. Escrivá 2 - 22300 Barbastro (Huesca) 974 31 24 35S. C. Calamocha Avda. Sagunto-Burgos s/n - 44200 Calamocha 978 73 00 37S. C Calatayud Padre Claret 5 - 50300 Calatayud (Zaragoza) 976 88 11 70S. C. Caspe Plaza Aragón 1, 2ª - 50700 Caspe (Zaragoza) 976 63 20 40S. C. Ejea de los Cab. Pasaje Aragón s/n - 50600 Ejea de los Caballeros 976 66 20 99S. C. Huesca Avda. del Parque 9 - 22002 Huesca 974 229 996S. C Monzón Galicia s/n - 22400 Monzón (Huesca) 974 41 57 44S. C. Sabiñánigo General Villacampa 14 - 22600 Sabiñánigo (Huesca) 974 48 20 93S. C Tarazona Cortes de Aragón, 14 - 1ª- 50500 Tarazona (Zarag.) 976 64 09 27S. C. Teruel Plaza de la Catedral 9- 4º - 44001 Teruel 978 60 85 84S. C. Utrilllas San Vicente de Paúl s/n - 44760 Utrillas (Teruel) 978 75 79 08
ASTURIAS Plza General Ordóñez 1, 6º. 33005 Oviedo 985 27 55 83S. C. de Avilés Pza. Vaticano s/n Bajo - 33401 Avilés (Asturias) 985 56 88 01S. C. del Caudal Pza. del Mercado s/n - 33600 Mieres (Asturias) 985 46 79 52S. C. de Gijón Mariano Moré 22 Entresuelo - 33206 Gijón 985 35 24 19S. C. de Nalón Pza. la Salve s/nº - 33900 - Sama de Langreo 985 67 60 95S. C de Occidente Vallina 5, Bajo - 33710 Navia (Asturias) 985 63 14 35S. C. de Oviedo Pza. General Ordónez 1, 3º - 33005 Oviedo 985 25 38 22S. C. de Siero Rafael Sarandeses, 4 Bajo - 33420 Lugones 985 26 40 94
BALEARES Avda. Gaspar Bennassar 69, 1º- 07004 P.Mallorca 971 76 19 14S. I. Menorca Pza. Agusto Miranda s/n 1º - 07701 Mahón (Baleares) 971 36 72 05
CANTABRIA C/ Rualasal, 8, 4º - 39001 Santander 942 22 79 28S. C. Besaya La Pontanilla, s/n - 39400 Los Corrales de Buelna 942 83 03 62S. C. Campoo Avda. Castilla, s/n -39200 Reinosa (Cantabria) 942 75 28 11S. C. Central Avda. Bilbao, 54 - 39600 Muriedas (Cantabria) 942 26 12 25S. C. Oriental Pza. Constitución, 10, 1º - 39770 Laredo 942 60 76 93
DIRECCIONES DE MCA-UGT
59
Direcciones de MCA-UGT
FEDERACIÓN DIRECCIÓN TELÉFONO
CAST.-LA MANCHA c/ Cuesta Carlos V, 1, 2º - 45001 Toledo 925 28 30 19S. P. Albacete Mayor, 58, 2º- 02002 Albacete 967 52 22 07S. C. Alcázar S. J. Socuéllamos, 14-3 - 13700 -Tomelloso (C.R.) 926 51 40 98S. C. Almansa Pza. Rey Don Jaime 7-Apto. 228-02640 Almansa (Al) 967 34 29 54S. P. Ciudad Real Alarcos, 24-7º - 13002 Ciudad Real 926 21 47 47S. P. Cuenca Hermanos Valdés, 5, 1º - 16002 Cuenca 969 23 19 08S. P. Guadalajara Pza Pablo Iglesias, 2, 2º - 19001 Guadalajara 949 21 38 07S. C. Manzanares Molinos de Viento, 1 -13200 Manzanares (C.Real) 926 61 39 62S. C. Puertollano Juan Bravo, 6 - 2º - 13500 - Puertollano (C.Real) 926 42 67 58S. P. Toledo Cuesta Carlos V, 1 - 1º - 45001 Toledo 925 25 15 65
CASTILLA Y LEÓN C/ Gamazo 13, 2º - 47004 Valladolid 983 32 90 08S. P. Ávila Isaac Peral, 18 - 05001 Ávila 920 25 26 42S. P. Burgos San Pablo, 8 - 2º - 09002 Burgos 947 25 22 67S. P. León Gran Vía San Marcos, 31 - 24001 León 987 27 06 86S. C. Medina del C. San Martín, 3 - 47400 Medina del Campo (Va) 983 81 13 96S. P. Palencia Mayor Antigua, 69 - 34005 Palencia 979 70 24 03S. P. Salamanca Gran Vía, 79-81 - 37001 Salamanca 923 27 19 47S. P. Segovia Avda. Fernández Ladreda, 33 - 40002 Segovia 921 42 48 50S. P. Soria Vicente Tutor, 6 - 42001 Soria 975 22 53 23S.P. Valladolid Gamazo, 13, 2º - 474004 - Valladolid 983 32 90 08S. P. Zamora Lope de Vega, 6 - 49013 Zamora 980 51 90 92S.C. Bierzo Av. Valdés, 36 - 1º - 24400 Ponferrada (León) 987 42 56 21
CATALUNYA Rambla Sta Mónica, 10-2º - 08002 Barcelona 933 01 83 62S. I. Anoia-Alt Penedés
Farraf Rambla Sant Joseph 5-08800 Vilanova i La Geltrú (B) 93 814 14 40S. I. Bages-Berguedá Pº. Pere III, 60-62 - 08240 - Manresa (Barcelona) 93 874 44 11S. T. Vallés Oriental-
Maresme Esteve Terrades, 30-32 - 08400 Granollers (Barna.) 93 879 31 06S. C. Baix Llobregat Crta. d’Espluges, 240-242 - 08940 Cornellá (B) 93 261 91 35S. C del Barcelonés Rambla Sta. Mónica, 10-1º - 08002 Barcelona 93 301 57 97S. I. Girona Miquel Blai, 1-4º - 17001 Girona 97 221 33 44S. C. L’Hospitalet Rambla Marina, 429-431 - 08901 L’Hospitalet (B) 93 338 92 53S. C. Osona Vendrell, 33 Bj.- 08560 Manlleu (Barcelona) 93 851 31 30S. I. Tarragona Ixart, 11-4º - 43003 Tarragona 97 723 41 93S. I. Terres D’Ebre Ciutadella, 13-1º - 43500 Tortosa (Tarragona) 97 744 44 56S. I. Terres de Lleida Avgda. Catalunya, 2 - 25002 Lleida 97 328 17 23S. C. Valles Occidental Rambla, 73 - 08202 Sabadell (Barcelona) 93 725 75 75
EUSKADI c/ Colón de Larreategui, 46, Bis - 48011 Bilbao 944 25 56 00S. I. de Ayala-Vitoria San Antonio, 45, Bajo - 01005 Vitoria 945 15 04 38S. I. San. Sebastián-
Bidasoa Catalina de Erauso, 7 - 20010 S. Sebastián (Guip.) 943 46 98 00
DIRECCIONES DE MCA-UGT
60
FEDERACIÓN DIRECCIÓN TELÉFONO
EUSKADIS. C. Alto Deba-
Alto Gohierri Garibai, 6 bis - 20500 Arrasate-Mondragón (Guip.) 943 79 03 74S. C. Bajo Deba
y Costa Urola Isasi, 2-1º - 20600 Eibar (Guipúzcoa) 943 82 07 82S. C. Basauri Urbi, 7 Entreplanta - 48970 Basauri (Vizcaya) 944 49 32 98S. C. Bilbao-
Margen Dcha. Jado, 5-1º Dcha. - 48950 Erandio (Vizcaya) 944 67 69 88S. C. Durangesado Avda. Montevideo, 30 Bajo - 48200 Durango (Vi) 946 81 90 26S. C. Margen Izda Avda. Juntas Generales, 4-2º - 48901 Barakaldo (Vi) 944 18 94 00
EXTREMADURA c/ Marquesa de Pinares, 36 - 06800 Mérida 924 30 09 08S. C. de Cáceres Obispo Segura Sáez, 8 - 10001 Cáceres 927 21 38 14S. C. Campo Arañuelo Pablo Luego, s/n - 10300 Navalmoral de la Mata (C) 927 53 19 48S. C. Mérida y Tierra
de Barros Marquesa de Pinares, 36 - 06800 Mérida (Badajoz) 924 84 00 75S. I. Norte Extremeño Tr. General Mora, 5 - 10840 Moraleja (Cáceres) 927 14 74 78S. C. Sur Extremeño Avda Díaz Ambrona, 24 - 06300 Zafra (Badajoz) 924 55 52 90
GALICIA Miguel Ferro CaaVeiro, 12 -2º - 15707 Santiago 981 58 97 43S. I. de Compostela Miguel Ferro Caaveiro, nº 12 - 3ª - 15707 Santiago 981 57 54 17S. I de Coruña Avda. Fernández Latorre, 27-2º - 15006 A Coruña 981 23 72 64S. C. Costa Lucense Apto. Correos, 88 - 27890 San Ciprián (Lugo) 982 55 55 00S. C. Ferrol Calle del Carmen, 43-45, 2º- 5402 Ferrol (A Coruña) 981 35 12 37S. I. de Lugo Ronda da Muralla, 58-1º - 27003 Lugo 982 22 02 79S. I. de Ourense Parque San Lázaro, 14-1º - 32003 Ourense 988 24 20 98S. I de Pontevedra Pasantería, 1 -1 - 36001 Pontevedra 986 84 49 57S. C. de Vigo Enrique Heraclio Botana, 2-4º - 36201 Vigo (Pontev.) 986 22 75 48
LA RIOJA C/ Milicia, 1-Bis - 26003 Logroño (La Rioja) 941 25 58 60
LAS PALMAS C/ Avda. 1º de Mayo, 21 - 35002 Las Palmas G.C. 928 36 99 28
TENERIFE Méndez Núñez, 84-4º 38001 Sta. Cruz Tenerife 922 28 89 55
MADRID Avda. América 25, 4ª - 28002 Madrid 91 589 73 50Zona Este Divino Vallés, 2 - 1º- 28805 Alcalá de Henares 91 881 89 76
Avda- de la Constitución, 135 - 28850 - Torrejon de Ardoz 91 676 62 22Zona Norte Avda. Valdelaparra, 108 - 28100 Alcobendas 91 662 08 75Zona Oeste Real, 74 - 28400 Villalba 91 850 13 01Zona Sur Avda. de los Ángeles, 20 - 28903 Getafe 91 696 05 11
La Concha, 2 -28300 - Aranjuez 91 892 10 82Sureste Silos, 27 - 28500 Arganda 91 871 34 50Suroeste Huesca, 2 - 28944 - Fuenlabrada 91 697 54 27
MELILLA Pza. 1º de Mayo, s/n- Ap. 358 - 52002 Melilla 952 67 26 02
DIRECCIONES DE MCA-UGT
61
FEDERACIÓN DIRECCIÓN TELÉFONO
MURCIA Santa Teresa, 10-5º - 30005 Murcia 968 28 12 30S. C. del Altiplano Epifanio Ibáñez, 9-Entres.- 30510 Yecla (Murcia) 968 75 15 97S. C. de Cartagena Pza. España, 12 - 4º- 30201 Cartagena (Murcia) 968 52 96 52S. C. Río Mula Avda. Constitución s/n . 30191 Campos del Río (Murcia) 968 65 27 57S. C. del Valle del
Guadalentin Corredera, 36 - 30800 Lorca (Murcia) 968 46 98 70S. C. Vega del Segura Pérez Cervera, 3 - 30530 Cieza (Murcia) 968 76 13 63
NAVARRA Avda. Zaragoza, 12-1º - 31003 Navarra 948 29 06 24S. C. Tudela Cuesta de la Estación, 3 - 31500 Tudela (Navarra) 948 82 18 01
PAÍS VALENCIANO Arquitecto Mora, 7-4º - 46010 Valencia 963 88 41 10S. C. Bajo Vinalopo-
Vega Baja Pza. Constitución, 3 - 03203 Elche (Alicante) 965 42 38 12S. C.Horta Nord-Camp
Turia, Camp Morvedre Ausías March, 12 - 46133 Meliana (Valencia) 961 49 32 05
PAÍS VALENCIANOS. C. L’Alicanti Pablo Iglesias, 23, 5º - 03004 Alicante 965 14 87 34S. C. La Marina Avda. L’Aigüera, 1 (ed. Central Park) - 03500 Benidorm 965 86 20 11S. C. La Muntanya-
V. Vinalopó Glorieta, 22 - 03660 Novelda (Alicante) 965 60 04 78S. C. Valencia Sur
e Interior C/Virgen del Olivar, 10 - 46900 Torrent (Valencia) 961 56 41 45S. C. Millars-Plana Baixa-
Palancia Avda. País Valencià, 18 - Enlo. - 12200 Onda (Castellón) 964 60 14 58S. C. Plana Alta-Maestrat-
Els Ports Pza. las Aulas, 5-5º - 12001 Castellón 964 23 98 82S. C. Ribera Alta Costera-
Canals Curtidors, 27 - 46600 Alcira (Valencia) 962 41 27 51S. C. Ribera Baja-Safor-
Valls D’Albaida La Vall, 48 - 46400 Cullera (Valencia) 96 172 33 10S. C,. Horta Valencia Arquitecto Mora, 7-4º - 46010 Valencia 96 388 41 10
DIRECCIONES DE MCA-UGT
62
METAL, CONSTRUCCIÓN Y AFINESFEDERACIÓN ESTATAL
Avda. de América 25, 5ª y 6ª Plantas - 28002 MADRIDTelf.: 91 589 75 11 - Fax: 91 589 75 24
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Entrega esta hoja al responsable de MCA-UGT en tu empresa, o si no,remítela al sindicato de UGT más cercano o, directamente, a: MCA-UGT Avda. de América nº 25-5ª, 28002 Madrid./Fax: (91) 589 75 24
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