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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICTAPcLI"IR‘-TI4
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO' 1 ER
CIVIL ACTION NO. 02-D-0263 (MJW) (consolidated withCivirACTIOn-Nulf. •CK315)
WILMER KERNS, Individually And On Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated,
Plaintiff,
vs.-
SPECTRALINK CORPORATION,BRUCE HOLLAND,NANCY K. HAMILTON, andMICHAEL P. CRONIN,
Defendants.
CONSOLIDATED AMENDED CLASS ACTION COMPLAINTFOR VIOLATIONS OF THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS
AND JURY TRIAL DEMAND
1/11
Plaintiffs, by their attorneys, allege the following based upon knowledge with respect
to their own acts, and upon other facts obtained through an investigation made by and
through their attorneys, including a review of the public filings of SpectraLink Corporation
("SpectraLink" or the "Company") with the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission ("SEC"), press releases, published reports, news articles, analyst reports and
other publications, as well as interviews of former SpectraLink employees and non-parties,
and consultations with certified public accountants. Plaintiffs believe that further substantial —
evidentiary support will exist for their allegations after the discovery of defendants, since
many of the facts supporting their allegations contained herein are known only to defendants
and are within defendants' exclusive control.
NATURE OF THE ACTION
1. This is a securities fraud class action on behalf of all persons and entities who
purchased or otherwise acquired the publicly-traded common stock of defendant SpectraLink
between April 19, 2001 and January 11, 2002, inclusive (the "Class Period"). The defendants
are SpectraLink and certain of its top officers (Bruce Holland, Chief Executive Officer,
Nancy Hamilton, Chief Financial Officer, and Michael Cronin, Vice President of Sales and
Marketing).
2. SpectraLink designs, manufactures and sells workplace wireless telephone
systems which purport to complement existing telephone systems by providing mobile
communications in a building or campus environment. The Company's wireless telephone
systems are designed to enable employees to remain in telephone contact while moving
throughout the workplace.
3. As described below, prior to the Class Period SpectraLink was facing
increasing market and financial pressures. First, the Company's transition from in-house
sales (i.e., "direct sales") to sales through outside, third-party distributors, resellers and
channel partners (i.e., "indirect sales"), was faltering. Second, a major market and
technological shift was underway. The technology for the type of wireless communication
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systems that SpectraLink traditionally sold (the high-cost, high-margin Link Wireless
Telephone System ("Link WTS") which required the customer to purchase a significant
amount of hardware) was being surpassed by new technology. The new technology required
SpectraLink to sell lower-cost, lower-margin products (the IEEE 802.11-compliant NetLink
Wireless Telephone System ("802.11") which operates over wireless local area networks).
In addition, because its indirect sales partners lacked the capability, expertise and motivation
to sell the new products, SpectraLink found itself completely unprepared for the
technological shift. These factors created immense pressure on the Company's ability to meet
revenue and earnings targets. Nevertheless, throughout the latter part of 2000 (with the
economy still at full throttle), SpectraLink was able to meet its revenue, earnings and growth
expectations.
4. However, the pressures described above caught up with defendants and
SpectraLink found itself unable to meet first quarter 2001 revenue and earnings estimates.
In many ways, this could not have occurred at a worse time for defendants. Defendants knew
that a missed quarter would drive the Company's stock price down, thereby significantly
reducing the value of their own personal SpectraLink stock holdings.
5. Unfortunately for the investing public, defendants' answer to their inability to
legitimately meet SpectraLink's financial expectations was to improperly recognize revenue
on eleventh-hour sham transactions with Lowe's Companies, Inc. ("Lowe's") during 2001,
and to continually misrepresent the Company's business condition and financial prospects
throughout fiscal 2001. Not coincidentally, each of the individual defendants unloaded large
amounts of their personal SpectraLink stock holdings at a fierce pace during the Class
Period, collectively selling more than 860,000 shares for proceeds in excess of $12.8 million.
6. As with most frauds, defendants were unable to hide SpectraLink's true
financial condition forever and eventually defendants' house of cards collapsed. Although
SpectraLink's stock price traded as high as almost $20 per share during the Class Period, it
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_
dropped precipitously to as low as $10.16 per share on January 14, 2002, after the Company
was forced to disclose the truth of its financial condition and prospects.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
7. The claims asserted herein arise pursuant to Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") [15 U.S.C. §§ 78j(b) and 78t(a)] and
Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC")
[17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5].
8. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action pursuant to 28
U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1337, and Section 27 of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78aa].
9. Venue is proper in this District pursuant to Section 27 of the Exchange Act,
and 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b). SpectraLink maintains its principal place of business in this
District and many of the acts and practices complained of herein occurred in substantial part
in this District.
10. In connection with the acts alleged in this Complaint, defendants, directly or
indirectly, used the means and instrumentalities of interstate commerce, including, but not
limited to, the mails, interstate telephone communications and the facilities of the national
securities markets.
THE PARTIES
11. By Order of the Court dated June 10, 2002, Landon Hendricks and Derek R.
Poh were appointed as Lead Plaintiffs. As set forth in the certifications previously filed with
the Court in connection with their motion for appointment as Lead Plaintiffs (incorporated
by reference herein), each Lead Plaintiff purchased SpectraLink common stock at artificially
inflated prices during the Class Period and has been damaged thereby.
12. Defendant SpectraLink is a Delaware corporation with its principal place of
business at 5755 Central Avenue, Boulder, Colorado. SpectraLink designs, manufactures
and sells on-premises wireless telephone systems.
-3 -
13. Defendant Bruce Holland ("Holland") served at all times relevant to this action
as the Company's President and CEO. During the Class Period, Holland sold 640,300 shares
of his SpectraLink stock based on inside information, pocketing over $9,249,000 in illegal
insider-trading proceeds. Holland was an integral part of SpectraLink's management team,
which worked together to manage SpectraLink's business on a daily basis. According to
several former SpectraLink employees who worked with defendant Holland, Holland
maintained close control of operations and developments throughout the Company. He also
served as the primary spokesperson when communicating SpectraLink's financial results to
the public through press releases and other means. Defendant Holland was also described
by a former SpectraLink marketing employee as essentially serving as the head of the
Company's research and development, given Holland's deep involvement in product
development and new product direction. Thus, Holland was highly knowledgeable about,
among others things, SpectraLink's problems with product sales, the market shifts, product
defect issues, revenue recognition issues in the first quarter of 2001 ("1Q 2001") and the
second quarter of 2001 ("2Q 2001"), the need for the Company to meet its 1Q 2001, 2Q
2001, and third quarter 2001 ("3Q 2001") financial projections, the shipping of products to
Lowe's when such products were defective and/or unwanted, and the adverse impact these
negative events and conditions were having on SpectraLink's business, financial performance
and ability to meet its internally budgeted and publicly forecasted financial results.
14. Defendant Nancy K. Hamilton ("Hamilton") served at all times relevant to this
action as the Company's Chief Financial Officer and Vice President of Finance and
Administration. During the Class Period, Hamilton sold 82,369 shares of her SpectraLink
stock based on inside information, pocketing over $1,344,000 in illegal insider-trading
proceeds. As the Company's CFO, defendant Hamilton was responsible for each of the
Company's accounting and financial functions, as well as the dissemination of financial
results to the SEC and the public, throughout the Class Period. Hamilton carefully studied
-4-
and made all key decisions relating to SpectraLink's accounting treatment for Class Period
sales transactions including how, when and whether revenue would be recognized by the
Company. Thus, Hamilton was highly knowledgeable about, among others things, Spectra-
Link's problems with product sales, the market shifts, product defect issues, revenue
recognition issues in 1Q 2001 and 2Q 2001, the need for the Company to meet its 1Q 2001,
2Q 2001, and 3Q 2001 financial projections, the shipping of products to Lowe's when such
products were defective and/or unwanted, and the adverse impact these negative events and
conditions were having on SpectraLink's business, financial performance and ability to meet
its internally budgeted and publicly forecasted financial results.
15. Defendant Michael P. Cronin ("Cronin") served at all times relevant to this
action as the Company's Vice President of Sales and Marketing. During the Class Period,
Cronin sold 139,049 shares of his SpectraLink stock based on inside information, pocketing
over $2,215,000 in illegal insider-trading proceeds. All end-of-quarter sales (including the
Class Period Lowe's transactions) came directly through defendant Cronin, who would
inform the head of the Shipping Department about what needed to be manufactured, shipped
out and otherwise effectuated. In fact, Cronin was responsible for signing off and approving
all of SpectraLink's sales deals and, according to several former Company sales employees,
Cronin had his finger on the pulse of all Company deals. Thus, Cronin was highly
knowledgeable about, among others, SpectraLink's problems with product sales, the market
shifts, product defect issues, revenue recognition issues in 1Q 2001 and 2Q 2001, the need
for the Company to meet its 1Q 2001, 2Q 2001, and 3Q 2001 financial projections, the
shipping of products to Lowe's when such products were defective and/or unwanted, and the
adverse impact these negative events and conditions were having on SpectraLink's business,
financial performance and ability to meet its internally budgeted and publicly forecasted
financial results.
-5-
16. Defendants Holland, Hamilton and Cronin are referred to herein as the
"Individual Defendants."
17. Because of the Individual Defendants' top management positions with the
Company, they had access to the adverse undisclosed information about its business,
operations, products, operational trends, financial statements, markets and present and future
business prospects via access to internal corporate documents (including the Company's
operating plans, budgets and forecasts and reports of actual operations compared thereto),
conversations and connections with other corporate officers and employees, attendance at
management meetings and via reports and other information provided to them in connection
therewith.
GROUP PLEADING ALLEGATIONS
18. It is appropriate to treat the Individual Defendants as a group for pleading
purposes and to presume that the false, misleading and incomplete information conveyed in
the Company's public filings, press releases and other publications as alleged herein are the
collective actions of the narrowly defined group of defendants identified above. All of the
above officers of SpectraLink, by virtue of their high-level positions with the Company,
directly participated in the management of the Company, were directly involved in the day-
to-day operations of the Company at the highest levels and were privy to confidential
proprietary information concerning the Company and its business, operations, products,
growth, financial statements, and financial condition, as alleged herein. Said defendants
were involved in drafting, producing, reviewing and/or disseminating the false and
misleading statements and information alleged herein, were aware, or recklessly disregarded,
that the false and misleading statements were being issued regarding the Company, and
approved or ratified these statements, in violation of the federal securities laws.
19. As officers and controlling persons of a publicly-held company whose common
stock was, and is, registered with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, and was traded on
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_ .
the NASDAQ National Market (the "NASDAQ"), and governed by the provisions of the
federal securities laws, the Individual Defendants each had a duty to disseminate prompt,
accurate and truthful information with respect to the Company's financial condition and
performance, growth, operations, financial statements, business, products, markets,
management, earnings and present and future business prospects, and to correct any
previously-issued statements that had become materially misleading or untrue, so that the
market price of the Company's publicly-traded common stock would be based upon truthful
and accurate information. The Individual Defendants' misrepresentations and omissions
during the Class Period violated these specific requirements and obligations.
20. The Individual Defendants participated in the drafting, preparation, and/or
approval of the various public and shareholder and investor reports and other communi-
cations complained of herein and were aware of, or recklessly disregarded, the misstatements
contained therein and omissions therefrom, and were aware of their materially false and
misleading nature. The Individual Defendants drafted quarterly earnings press releases and
received quarterly financial reports which included revenue breakouts summarizing sales by
product categories and geographic regions. Every Friday the "Quotes," a data spreadsheet
created by the sales force, was compiled and circulated by e-mail to the Individual
Defendants. This included sales from each region for all sales personnel. In addition, the
Individual Defendants were aware of any and all end-of-quarter deals from their receipt of
sales reports that were generated from the company's Fourth Shift accounting software
system, because they approved all such deals, and since they were kept fully informed by
reviewing the Sales Report (generated by the Company's Manager of Revenue) which was
issued daily during the last weeks of a quarter and which at the bottom of the report showed
all New Activity that had taken place during that quarter. At all times, the Individual
Defendants had access to all sales revenue numbers. Because their offices were located
directly above the Company's production facility, the Individual Defendants were able to
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regularly monitor product production. The Individual Defendants made all decisions related
to channel sales and were the driving force behind the Company's tremendous pressure for
end-of-quarter sales.
BACKGROUND TO DEFENDANTS' SECURITIES FRAUD
21. The seeds of defendants' fraud were firmly planted through certain events
occurring prior to the Class Period. In particular, three pre-Class Period factors created a
corporate environment ripe for fraud: (a) the Company's unsuccessful transition from direct
to indirect sales; (b) defendants' slow and inadequate reaction to the market shift away from
the Company's traditional core products to new technology and products; and (c) the
Company's reliance on overly-aggressive financial management practices. These factors
converged in March 2001, resulting in defendants' decision to knowingly issue false and
misleading financial statements and results and to purposely falsify public disclosures
regarding the Company's true business prospects.
The Unsuccessful Transition from Direct Sales to Indirect Sales
22. From its inception, SpectraLink primarily employed direct sales as a means to
sell its products. Direct sales rely on a company's in-house sales staff to effectuate a sale of
its products. Direct sales allow a company to more closely control and track sales, increase
profit margins (since there are no middlemen), and better address customers needs (an in-
house sales staff is generally more educated regarding the product than an outside staff
selling multiple products).
23. Prior to the Class Period, SpectraLink made a major strategic business decision
to focus on indirect sales, rather than direct sales, for its future growth. In the late 1990s,
approximately 85% of SpectraLink's total sales revenues were the result of direct sales to
end-user customers; the remaining 15% of sales revenues resulted from indirect sales. By
March 2001, after the Company had transitioned to an indirect sales model, indirect sales
represented 55% of the Company's total sales revenue.
- 8-
24. According to a former SpectraLink field sales support engineer and a former
SpectraLink regional sales manager, the transition caused a number of fundamental
problems. Indirect distributers and dealers were neither obligated nor motivated to sell
SpectraLink's products. For example, many resellers refused to guarantee to SpectraLink that
they would sell a required minimum amount of the Company's products. The resellers' sales
staffs were often more motivated to sell product service deals that benefitted the indirect
seller over SpectraLink. Moreover, because of their lack of experience with SpectraLink
products, it was not uncommon for resellers to fail to address customer questions or concerns
regarding SpectraLink products or services. The Company's resellers also frequently sold
the products of SpectraLink's competitors, given the paucity of exclusive reseller agreements.
25. In order to conceal the disappointing result of SpectraLink's transition from
direct to indirect sales, defendants went to extreme measures to create the appearance that
the transition was a success. Several former SpectraLink sales people explained that the
Company would give business developed by its direct sales force to its resellers/channel
partners simply to create the impression that channel business was healthy. In fact,
SpectraLink's direct sales representatives would arrange for a sale, then just as the deal was
about to close, the Company's senior management would hand the deal over to the channel
partner to create the false appearance that the Company's transition was a success.
26. To encourage indirect sales, SpectraLink's senior managers would give the
channel sellers a 35%-65% discount for SpectraLink products or systems, provide incentives
such as "extra points," offer thousands of dollars worth of free equipment, batteries, and
installation, agree to a right of return on the products, and even pay for the storage of
products until the end-user was able to receive the products from the channel seller
(defendant Cronin referred to these as "warehouse deals"). Such discounts to channel
partners would often reduce SpectraLink's profit margins down to 15%-20%. SpectraLink's
senior managers (including defendant Cronin) obscured the true cost of the incentives by
-9-
postponing payment of internal SpectraLink sales representatives' commissions until later
fiscal periods. Defendants' delaying of sales commissions was a tacit acknowledgment that
the Company's early shipments were premature, given that the Company did not pay sales
commissions for six months or longer from the time of shipment.
The Market Shift and Defendants' Actual Knowledge ofSpectraLink's Resulting Shrinking Revenue, Business and Profits
27. Approximately one month prior to the beginning- of the Class Period,
defendants confirmed through an internal Company analysis (detailed below) that: (a) the
market for the Company's flagship high-cost, high-margin Link WTS product line was
waning; (b) the market was swiftly shifting to the lower cost, lower margin 802.11 products;
and (c) as a result of this market shift, SpectraLink was facing significant revenue, business
and profit shrinkage in the months and quarters to come. To compound these problems,
defendants also became aware that their new channel partners, upon whom they now relied
to sell SpectraLink products, were not prepared to sell the new technology demanded by the
market.
28. SpectraLink's traditional Link WTS product line, according to a former
SpectraLink employee familiar with the Company's products and technology, was a cash
cow. SpectraLink was able to sell phones for approximately $1,500 per individual user,
because the phone systems included expensive high-margin infrastructure hardware, such as
radios, antennas, and modems. As a result, profit margins for SpectraLink's old Link WTS
products were in excess of 70%.
29. In March 2001, the SpectraLink product marketing and development staff
completed a comprehensive market analysis report which detailed an anticipated 70% growth
rate in use of products that relied upon 802.11 technology. Unlike Link WTS, 802.11
technology was a type of packet switch Internet Protocol telephony technology which was
quickly gaining market acceptance. The report detailed how the Link WTS products would
soon be surpassed, and described in detail the market shift to 802.11 technology. The 802.11
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technology and products were not only cheaper for customers to purchase, they had much
lower profit margins for SpectraLink than the Link WTS products. With 802.11,
SpectraLink would only be selling phones and no longer selling the high-margin antennas
and modems that the Link WTS products required. Additionally, the shift from direct to
indirect sales further complicated the issue. Although SpectraLink possessed the technology
necessary for 802.11 products, by late 2001 its channel partners (chiefly the Baby Bells) did
not have the technology necessary for 802.11 products and so they were in a position of
having to play "catch-up" to implement these systems.
30. The March 2001 market analysis report was approximately 35-pages in length
and set forth the change in technology, the market shift, and the negative impact the shift
would have on SpectraLink's business, revenue and profits in the months and quarters to
come. Not only was the report distributed to each defendant, Holland participated in at least
one meeting where the report and its conclusions were discussed. After the report was issued
and contrary to his representations to the market, defendant Cronin formally alerted sales
personnel by email and conference call that diminished sales and profits were to be expected
in the near term as a result of the market shift to 802.11 technology.
Defendants' Abusive Management Practices
31. According to a former SpectraLink revenue manager, the Company's
accounting and revenue recognition practices deteriorated when market conditions began to
tighten and, in i:orticular, once defendant Hamilton joined SpectraLink as CFO. According
to former SpectraLink employees, defendants Holland, Hamilton and Cronin were
controlling, dictatorial, intimidating, and at times verbally abusive. At least one former
employee was threatened by defendant Cronin when she refused to prematurely recognize
revenue on a questionable transaction. Another former employee stated that if an employee
opposed Holland, Holland would promptly seek to have that employee replaced.
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32. Defendant Hamilton often touted her connections with SpectraLink's (now
former) auditor, Arthur Andersen. Hamilton's first order of business upon joining
SpectraLink was to clean house and install new employees with whom she had worked with
in the past, including former Arthur Andersen employees. According to one former
SpectraLink accountant, if a problem ever arose regarding revenue recognition, Carol Smythe
(a former Arthur Andersen employee who had been installed by Hamilton) would assure the- -
accounting department that her friends at Arthur Andersen could fix the problem and ensure
that the revenue in question would be recognized. During this period, revenue from a
number of questionable end-of-the-quarter deals was recognized even though a number of
employees voiced concern as to whether the transactions could properly be recorded. Those
questionable transactions included deals with Meijer, Seagate Technology and Five Star
Communications.
33. Defendants were similarly aggressive regarding the Company's public
statements. In an effort to create the appearance that the Company's financial performance
was in line with street expectations, the Individual Defendants made certain that investors
were not given an accurate or complete picture of SpectraLink's precarious position.
Hamilton and Holland all but dictated the Company's quarterly earnings press releases to the
Company's Director of Investor Relations; allowing him no opportunity to give investors the
appropriate full disclosure.
THE CLASS PERIOD BEGINS AND DEFENDANTS ISSUENUMEROUS FALSE AND MISLEADING STATEMENTS
34. Numerous pressures on SpectraLink, as discussed above, had been mounting
prior to the beginning of the Class Period. Not only was the transition from direct to indirect
sales a failure, but revenue, business and profit margins were under increasing pressure and
shrinking as a result of the market shift away from Link WTS products and towards 802.11
technology and products. Defendants knew that failure to meet financial expectations of
revenue and profit would be personally disastrous for them and harmful to the Company.
- 12 -
Failing to meet expectations would surely drive the Company's stock price down and devalue
their stock holdings. Together, with aggressive financial management, these factors
converged at the end of the Company's 1Q 2001 resulting in defendants' decision to:
(a) knowingly or recklessly improperly recognize a material amount of revenue in 1Q 2001
and 2Q 2001; (b) knowingly or recklessly overstate SpectraLink's financial results in 1Q
2001, 2Q 2001, 3Q 2001; and (c) knowingly or recklessly make false and misleading public
disclosures regarding the Company's true business prospects throughout fiscal year 2001.
Defendants' April 19, 2001 and May 1, 2001 MateriallyFalse and Misleading Statements RegardingSpectraLink's First Quarter 2001 Financial Results
35. The Class Period begins on April 19, 2001. On that date, SpectraLink
announced 1Q 2001 revenues, net income and EPS (excluding stock option charges) of $14.1
million, $1.7 million and $0.09 per share, respectively. Operating income was reported to
be $1,737,000. The release also stated:
SpectraLink Corporation (Nasdaq: SLNK) today reported exceptionalearnings growth for the first quarter of 2001. Earnings for the quarter were$1.7 million, or $0.09 per diluted share, representing an 84% increase overearnings of $0.9 million, or $0.05 per diluted share, in the first quarter of2000. Year-over-year quarterly revenue also grew substantially to $14.1million from $11.6 million a year ago.
Bruce Holland, SpectraLink's president and CEO, said "I am very pleased thatin these difficult economic times, we were able to deliver earnings growth inexcess of 80%." (Emphasis added.)
36. On May 1, 2001, defendants caused SpectraLink to file a materially false and
misleading Form 10-Q with the SEC for the period ended March 31, 2001. It was signed by
defendant Hamilton and it republished the Company's materially false and misleading
financial results reported on April 19, 2001. The Form 10-Q reported net income of $1.7
million and $0.09 per share for 1Q 2001.
37. Additionally, the Company's Form 10-Q contained the following materially
false and misleading language:
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,
In management's opinion, these financial statements include all adjustments,consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly present theCompany's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for theperiods presented.
Undisclosed Facts Rendering Defendants' April 19, 2001and May 1, 2001 Statements Materially False and Misleading
38. The foregoing statements made by defendants in the April 19, 2001 press
release and May 1, 2001 Form 10-Q regarding 1Q2001 revenue and earnings were false and
misleading when made. As discussed below, defendants materially misled the investing
public, thereby inflating the price of SpectraLink stock, by publicly issuing false and
misleading statements and omitting to disclose material facts necessary to make their
statements, as set forth herein, not false and misleading.
39. As the final days of 1Q 2001 were approaching, defendants were aware that
the Company would not meet quarterly revenue or earnings expectations. According to a
former SpectraLink customer services manager, in the last days of 1Q 2001 defendants
needed a large contract to meet the Company's sales and earning projections. SpectraLink's
Vice President of Operations, John Elms, and defendant Cronin were working on completing
a $1.5 million deal with Lowe's. The deal was for 5,000 phones (approximately 150 phones
per store), eight antennas per store, and two master control units per store. According to the
SpectraLink customer services manager, SpectraLink's engineering department informed
management that the equipment was defective and would not work at Lowe's once installed.
The Lowe's order was sent just before the end of 1Q 2001 to ensure that the revenue would
be recognized that quarter and the sales projections would be met. Defendants permitted the
Company to ship the product to Lowe 's despite actual knowledge that it was defective and
that it would not work properly once installed. A former SpectraLink manufacturing
department supervisor confirmed these facts and further explained that, as expected, the
product failed once installed. Lowe's returned the product to SpectraLink just after the end
of 1Q 2001 to have the program reconfigured and reloaded. In practical terms, the problem
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. .
manifested itself when users put a caller on hold, or switched callers within the system.
When users attempted to do this, the system would lock. After the program reconfiguration,
the product was again shipped to Lowe's only to be returned once again because it was
defective. SpectraLink shipped the product a third time, but the system was again returned,
this time for an actual hard-wire correction or addition.
40. According to SpectraLink's former customer services manager, defendants
Holland, Hamilton and Cronin were told by the engineering department before the product
was shipped that it would not work at Lowe's. Notwithstanding, the Company improperly
recognized revenue on the transaction. Moreover, a former SpectraLink customer services
manager further confirmed that because of the size, timing and importance of the Lowe's
transaction, defendants Holland, Hamilton and Cronin would have actual knowledge of the
transaction, product problems, and the product returns.
41. During this period, SpectraLink engaged in other acts and manipulations in
order to meet their quarterly revenue and earnings projections. According to a former
SpectraLink manufacturing supervisor, when the last day of any particular quarter would end
on a Saturday or Sunday (such as was the case in 1Q2001 and 3Q 2001), SpectraLink would
actually ship product on the next Monday, after the quarter had already ended, and would
alter (i.e, backdate) the UPS shipping labels to show that the product had shipped before the
end of the quarter. The former employee characterized this practice as routine and explained
that management took steps to hide this practice from lower-level employees.
42. After knowingly or recklessly issuing the false and misleading financial results
for 1Q2001, the Individual Defendants sold millions of dollars worth of their personally-held
SpectraLink common stock during the quarter, as detailed in the insider selling paragraphs
below. See 85, infra.
43. As discussed at paragraphs 65-80 below, defendants' representations that
SpectraLink's financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP were materially
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false and misleading because the defendants engaged in fraudulent revenue recognition
practices which materially inflated the Company's operating results. During 1Q 2001,
SpectraLink's reported revenue totaled $11.7 million, including, at least, $1.5 million of
improperly recognized revenue noted above. Accordingly, SpectraLink's true revenue during
1Q 2001, of no more than $10.2 million, was overstated by approximately 12%. Similarly,
SpectraLink's reported pre-tax income of $2.8 million was overstated by $1.1 million.
Accordingly, SpectraLink's true pre-tax income during 1Q 2001, of no more than $1.7,
million was overstated by approximately 65%.'
Defendants' July 19, 2001 and August 10, 2001 MateriallyFalse and Misleading Statements Regarding SpectraLink'sSecond Quarter 2001 Financial Results
44. On July 19, 2001, SpectraLink issued a press release announcing its financial
results for the second quarter of 2001 (2Q 2001), the period ending June 30, 2001. The
Company reported earnings of $2.1 million, or $0.11 per share, as compared to earnings of
$1.3 million, or $0.06 per share, for the same period the prior year. The Company further
reported "record high" revenue of $16.6 million. Defendant Holland commented on the
positive results stating in pertinent part as follows:
We've started the year with very strong growth in our business. . . This is thesecond quarter in a row where earnings per share have grown at 80% ormore over the prior year. In spite of these difficult economic times, ourrevenue growth has significantly accelerated over the first quarter of this year.When I reflect on the fundamentals of our business, I am particularlypleased with our strong positive cash flow, noteworthy strategic partnerships,and superior earnings growth with record high revenue. (Emphasis added.)
45. After the issuance of the Company's earnings announcement the price of
SpectraLink common stock surged from $11.95 per share, on July 19, 2001, to $14.02 per
share on July 20, 2001.
i SpectraLink's 1Q 2001 (March 31, 2001) Form 10-Q reveals that its gross profitaveraged approximately 73% on product sales. Seventy-three percent of $1.5 million ofrevenue improperly recognized on the shipment to Lowe's during the quarter approximates$1.1 million.
- 16 -
46. On August 10, 2001, defendants caused SpectraLink to file a materially false
and misleading Form 10-Q with the SEC for 2Q2001. It was signed by defendant Hamilton
and republished the Company's materially false and misleading financial results reported on
July 19, 2001. The Form 10-Q reported net income of $2.1 million and $0.11 per share for
2Q 2001. It also reported year-to-date net income of $3.8 million and $0.20 per share.
47. Additionally, the Company's Form 10-Q contained the following materially-
false and misleading language:
In management's opinion, these financial statements include all adjustments,consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly present theCompany's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for theperiods presented.
Undisclosed Facts Rendering Defendants' July 19, 2001 andAugust 10, 2001 Statements Materially False and Misleading
48. The foregoing statements made by defendants in the July 19, 2001 press release
and August 10, 2001 Form 10-Q regarding 2Q 2001 earnings were false and misleading
when made.
49. As with 1Q 2001, the Company was not going to meet its sales and earnings
projections unless it could close and ship a large contract in the final days of 2Q 2001 (the
fiscal period ended June 30, 2001). In 2Q 2001, there was a drastic decrease in product
manufacturing and production at the Company. This drastic decrease was quantified by a
former SpectraLink employee who estimated that production in this period fell to 26,000-
27,000 systems, from approximately 50,000 systems in the same quarter of the prior (2000)
fiscal year. According to a former manufacturing supervisor, during this period SpectraLink
chose to ship a large amount of product to Lowe's. However, the product was never installed
or used by Lowe's. In fact, within a couple of weeks after 2Q 2001 ended, Lowe's returned
to SpectraLink the same order that SpectraLink had shipped to Lowe's just weeks earlier.
The order consisted of two pallets containing 12 to 15 large boxes. The two pallets contained
approximately 600 to 1,000 phones, as well as master control units and antennas. The
- 17 -
shipment was valued at $900,000 to $1.5 million. The entire shipment was returned to
SpectraLink's Shipping and Receiving department where it was left outside in the ram for
quite some time, re-packaged, and entered in the Company's system as New Goods.
SpectraLink never re-sent the order to Lowe's.
50. The Company improperly recognized revenue on this transaction. According
to this former SpectraLink manufacturing supervisor, defendants shipped the order so the
Company could meet that quarter's sales and earnings projections. In addition, this former
employee is aware of other instances during 2001 where very substantial product orders were
shipped by SpectraLink to Lowe's, even though SpectraLink knew the products would be
returned a few weeks later, for the specific purpose of allowing SpectraLink to meet its
quarterly financial projections. In fact, SpectraLink management acknowledged in
discussions with former employees that these substantial 2001 Lowe's shipments were sent
by the Company in order to keep SpectraLink "in the black" and to "make its numbers."
51. According to a former SpectraLink revenue manager, because of the size,
timing, and importance ofthe Lowe's transactions, defendants Holland, Hamilton and Cronin
would have actual knowledge of these transactions and the product returns.
52. Moreover, due to defendants' falsification of SpectraLink's 1Q 2001 and 2Q
2001 reported financial results through its improper revenue recognition on two Lowe's
orders, it was not "the second quarter in a row where earnings per share have grown at 80%
or more over the prior year." In addition, SpectraLink's 2Q 2001 earnings growth was not
"superior." In fact, if SpectraLink had not improperly recognized revenue on these Lowe's
orders, the Company's sales and earnings numbers would have fallen short of its quarterly
projections.
53. After knowingly issuing the false and misleading financial results for 2Q 2001,
the Individual Defendants sold millions of dollars worth of their personally-held SpectraLink
common stock during the quarter, as detailed in the insider selling paragraphs below.
- 18 -
54. As discussed at paragraphs 65-80 below, defendants' representations that
SpectraLink's financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP were materially
false and misleading because the defendants engaged in fraudulent revenue recognition
practices which materially inflated the Company's operating results. During 2Q 2001,
SpectraLink's reported revenue totaled $16.6 million, including, at least $1.0 million of
improperly recognized revenue noted above. Accordingly, SpectraLink's true revenue during
2Q 2001, of no more than $15.6 million, was overstated by approximately 6%. Similarly,
SpectraLink's reported pre-tax income of $3.4 million was overstated by $700,000.
Accordingly, SpectraLink's true pre-tax income during 2Q2001 of no more than $2.7 million
was overstated by approximately 26%. 2 See 85, infra.
Defendants' October 17, 2001 and November 5, 2001Materially False and Misleading Statements RegardingSpectraLink's Financial Results
55. On October 17, 2001, SpectraLink issued a press release announcing its
financial results for the third quarter of 2001 (3Q 2001), the period ending September 30,
2001. The Company reported earnings of $2.1 million, or $0.11 per share, as compared to
$2.0 million, or $0.10 per share for the same period the prior year. The press release
highlighted that the Company's third quarter earnings results "meet[] the published consensus
of analyst estimates. For the nine months ended September 30, 2001, earnings per diluted
share were $0.30 on net income of $6.0 million. This represents an extraordinary 42%
increase in net income over the first nine months of 2000." Defendant Holland commented
on the results, stating in pertinent part as follows:
I am extremely pleased that we delivered exceptional pre-tax earnings, metanalyst consensus estimates and increased the cash position on our balancesheet. I remain confident that the remainder of this year and 2002 willgenerate strong earnings as SpectraLink continues to expand sales in the
2 SpectraLink's 2Q 2001 (June 30, 2001) Form 10-Q reveals that its gross profitaveraged approximately 70% on product sales. Seventy percent of $1.0 million of revenueimproperly recognized on the shipment to Lowe's during the quarter approximates $700,000.
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largely under-penetrated market of wireless telephone systems for theworkplace. (Emphasis added.)
56. On November 5, 2001, defendants caused SpectraLink to file a materially false
and misleading Form 10-Q with the SEC for 3Q2001. It was signed by defendant Hamilton
and republished the Company's materially false and misleading financial results reported on
October 17, 2001. The Form 10-Q reported net income of $2.1 million and $0.11 per share
for 3Q 2001. It also reported year to date net income of $5.9 million and $0.32 per
57. Additionally, the Company's Form 10-Q contained the following materially
false and misleading language:
In management's opinion, these financial statements include all adjustments,consisting only ofnormal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly present theCompany's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for theperiods presented.
Undisclosed Facts Rendering Defendants' Statements onOctober 17, 2001 and November 5, 2001 MateriallyFalse and Misleading
58. The foregoing statements made by defendants on October 17, 2001 and
November 5, 2001, were false and misleading when made to the extent they represented
SpectraLink's year-to-date financial results. As a result of defendants' material financial
overstatements in 1Q 2001 and 2Q 2001 relating to the Lowe's transactions, the Company's
3Q 2001 year-to-date financial results were materially false and misleading.
59. Moreover, contrary to defendants' representations, the Company was not due
to "generate strong earnings" for the remainder of 2001 and into 2002. In actuality,
defendants were well aware of the March 2001 market analysis report created by
SpectraLink's product marketing and development staff which described, in detail: (a) that
the Company's flagship high-cost high-margin Link WTS products were being surpassed by
802.11, a newer technology; (b) that 802.11 products would not require the expensive
infrastructure of the Link WTS technology; and (c) that as a result of this market shift,
SpectraLink could expect significantly lower revenues, sales and profits in the months and
- 20 -
. ,
quarters to come. Indeed, according to a former SpectraLink director of marketing,
throughout the first three quarters of 2001 SpectraLink's channel partners, chiefly the Baby
Bells, were in a position of having to play "catch-up" as they did not have 802.11-compatible
technology as of September 2001. In fact, according to a former SpectraLink manufacturing
employee, by 3Q2001 SpectraLink had manufactured less than a thousand 802.11 products.
60. After knowingly issuing the false and misleading year-to-date financial results
for 3Q 2001, and misrepresenting the Company's business prospects, the Individual
Defendants sold millions of dollars worth of their personally-held SpectraLink common stock
during the quarter, as detailed in the insider selling paragraphs below. See "[[ 85, infra.
Defendants' Materially False and MisleadingNovember 14, 2001 Statements
61. On November 14, 2001, SpectraLink filed a Form 8-K with the SEC, which
was signed by defendant Hamilton. In the Form 8-K, SpectraLink stated that the "purpose
of the Form 8-K is to provide calendar year 2002 revenue and earnings guidance" for the
Company. In this regard, the Form 8-K represented the following:
SpectraLink's budgeting process for 2002 has been completed and wasapproved by its board of directors on November 14, 2001. The approvedinternal forecast resulted in a 2002 revenue projection that exceeds the $76million low end of published analyst estimates. Earnings per diluted sharefor 2002 are expected to be within the range of published analyst estimatesof $0.55 to $0.60. (Emphasis added.)
Undisclosed Facts Rendering Defendants'November 14, 2001 Statements False and Misleading
62. The foregoing statements made by defendants on November 14, 2001, and
repeated by analysts thereafter were false and misleading when made. As a result of
defendants' receipt of the March 2001 market transition report (27-30), the channel
partners' lack of appropriate technology to sell 802.11 products (Id.), and defendants' 3Q
2001 manufacture of less than a thousand 802.11-compatible products ( 11T59), defendants
knew or recklessly disregarded that statements regarding 2002 projections "that exceed the
Hlow end of published analyst estimates" were false and misleading when made.
-21 -
Defendants' Disclosure of Selected Adverse Information
63. On January 14, 2002, before the opening of the NASDAQ stock market,
SpectraLink issued a press release announcing preliminary financial results for its fourth
quarter of 2001 ("4Q 2001"). The Company reported that it expected diluted earnings per
share of $0.04 to $0.05, and revenue of approximately $14.9 million. The Company also
revised its estimates for calendar year 2002 down to $70 million and diluted earnings of--
$0.40 to $0.43 per share. Defendant Holland commented on the announcement stating in
pertinent part as follows:
SpectraLink had not been noticeably impacted by the sluggish U.S. economyduring the first part of 2001. However, the continued deterioration of theoverall economy adversely affected our business in the fourth quarter. Evenin the presence of this economic impact, I'm encouraged that we have avoidedthe dramatic declines in revenue experienced by many of our peers, andpreliminary numbers indicate that we have maintained strong profitability atover 11% pretax earnings with substantially positive cash from operations. Webelieve this performance results from a degree of resiliency that we enjoybecause of the diversity of our markets.
• . . I remain optimistic that we will see year-over-year revenue and earningsgrowth in 2002. This growth should be stronger in the second half of the yearthan in the first half of the year as our Education sector expands and theEuropean market begins to contribute to our revenue growth.
64. In response to this shocking announcement, the price of SpectraLink common
stock dropped precipitouslyfrom $16.02 per share to $10.16 per share; a decline of more
than 36%.
DEFENDANTS' IMPROPER ACCOUNTING PRACTICESAND RELATED FINANCIAL MISREPRESENTATIONS
65. At all relevant times during the Class Period, SpectraLink represented that its
financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP. GAAP are those principles
recognized by the accounting profession as the conventions, rules, and procedures necessary
to define accepted accounting practice at a particular time. As set forth in Financial
Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Statement of Concepts ("Concepts Statement") No. 1,
one of the fundamental objectives of financial reporting is that it provide accurate and
- 22 -
reliable information concerning an entity's financial performance during the period being
presented. Concepts Statement No. 1, 42, states:
Financial reporting should provide information about an enterprise's financialperformance during a period. Investors and creditors often use informationabout the past to help in assessing the prospects of an enterprise. Thus,although investment and credit decisions reflect investors' and creditors'
n expectations about future enterprise performance, those expectations arecommonly based at least partly on evaluations of past enterprise performance.
66. Regulation S-X [17 C:F.R. § 210.4-01(a)(1)] states that financial statements -
filed with the SEC that are not prepared in conformity with GAAP are presumed to be
misleading and inaccurate.
67. The representations by defendants that SpectraLink's financial statements were
prepared in accordance with GAAP were materially false and misleading because the
defendants engaged in fraudulent revenue recognition practices which materially inflated the
Company's operating results during the Class Period.
SpectraLink's Improper Recognition, Accountingand Reporting of Revenue
68. GAAP generally provides that revenue should not be recognized until an
exchange has occurred, the earnings process is complete, and collection of the sales price is
reasonably assured. See FASB Concepts Statement No. 5, IT 83; Accounting Principles Board
("APB") Opinion No. 10, 12. The conditions for revenue recognition under GAAP
ordinarily are met when products and services are exchanged for cash or claims to cash, and
when the entity has substantially performed the obligations which entitled it to the benefits
represented by the revenue. Further, revenue which arises from circumstances involving
uncertainty as to possible gains should not be recognized since to do so might result in gains
being recognized on revenue prior to its realization. See FASB Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 5, 12.
- 23 -
69. SpectraLink's fiscal 2000 Form 10-K filed with the SEC in March 2001
included the following disclosure with respect to the Company's policy of accounting for
revenue recognition:
The Company derives its revenue principally from the sale, installation andservice of wireless telephone systems. Sales are recorded on transfer of title,which is generally upon shipment of product. Revenue from installationservices is deferred and recognized when the services are performed.Maintenance revenue is deferred and recognized over the term of themaintenance agreement. _The_Company recognizes revenue when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred, collection isprobable, and the fee is fixed or determinable.
In December 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") issuedStaff Accounting Bulletin No. 101 ("SAB 101"), "Revenue Recognition inFinancial Statements." SAB 101 summarizes the SEC's view in applyinggenerally accepted accounting principles to selected revenue recognitionissues. The effects, if any, of applying this guidance must be adopted by SECregistrants no later than December 31, 2000 and must be reported as acumulative effect adjustment as of January 1, 2000, resulting from a changein accounting principle. Restatement of previously reported results of theearlier quarters of fiscal 2000, if necessary, is also required. The adoption ofSAB 101 did not have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.
70. Defendants engaged in improper accounting practices throughout the Class
Period. These practices materially overstated the Company's operating results during 1Q
2001, as defendants knew or recklessly disregarded. According to a former SpectraLink
employee, defendants knowingly shipped inoperable product at the of 1Q 2001, thereby
materially overstating SpectraLink's operating results. See Tlf 39 - 41 above. The former
employee stated that SpectraLink's engineering department informed the Company's senior
management (including the Individual Defendants) that equipment the Company was
planning to ship to Lowe's at the end of 1Q2001 would not work. Nonetheless, SpectraLink
shipped the product and recognized approximately $1.5 million in revenue on the order in
1Q2001. Id.
71. Indeed, during the Class Period, SpectraLink's improper recognition of revenue
was not limited to the above transaction. In fact, as described in paragraphs 49 through 51
above, SpectraLink again improperly recorded a material amount of revenue shipped to
- 24 -
,
Lowe's during 2Q 2001 — shipping product to Lowe's knowing it would be coming back to
SpectraLink after the close ofthat quarter, receiving the product back from Lowe's and never
re-sending the same product — further evidencing the Company's intent to falsify its reported
earnings.
72. At the time SpectraLink recognized revenue on these product shipments,
defendants knew or recklessly disregarded that SpectraLink's recognition of revenue on such
shipments was improper, in direct contravention of GAAP, and could have served no purpose
other than to manipulate SpectraLink's reported operating results. SpectraLink's recognition
of revenue on these shipments was improper because the earnings process, as contemplated
by GAAP was not complete, and, accordingly, because SpectraLink had not substantially
performed the obligations which entitled it to the benefits represented by the revenue when
such revenue was recognized.3
73. Because defendants caused SpectraLink to improperly recognize revenue upon
shipment of inoperable, unwanted and/or unused product to Lowe's, SpectraLink's reported
Class Period revenues, income and earnings per share were materially misstated.
74. During 1Q 2001, SpectraLink's reported revenue totaled $11.7 million,
including, at least, $1.5 million of improperly recognized revenue as noted above.
Accordingly, SpectraLink's true revenue during 1Q 2001, of no more than $10.2 million,
was overstated by approximately 12%. Similarly, SpectraLink's reported pre-tax income of
$2.8 million was overstated by $1.1 million. Accordingly, SpectraLink's true pre-tax
income during 1Q 2001 of no more than $1.7 million was overstated by approximately
65%.4
3 See, e.g., SEC v. Digital Lightwave, Inc., Civil Action No.8 :00-CV-614-T-26F, 2000SEC LEXIS 589 (M.D. Fla. Mar. 29, 2000) and SEC v. FastComm Communications Corp.,Civil Action No.99-1448-A, 1999 SEC LEXIS 1999 (E.D. Va. Sept. 28, 1999).
4SpectraLink's 1Q 2001 (March 31, 2001) Form 10-Q reveals that its gross profitaveraged approximately 73% on product sales. Seventy-three percent of $1.5 million ofrevenue improperly recognized on the shipment to Lowe's during the quarter approximates
- 25 -
_
75. Similarly, during 2Q 2001, SpectraLink's reported revenue totaled $16.6
million, including, at least $1.0 million of improperly recognized revenue as noted above.
Accordingly, SpectraLink's true revenue during 2Q 2001, of no more than $15.6 million,
was overstated by approximately 6%. Similarly, SpectraLink's reported pre-tax income of
$3.4 million was overstated by $700,000. SpectraLink's true pre-tax income during 2Q
2001 of no more than $2.7 million was overstated by approximately 26% .5
76. When SpectraLink issued its results and filed its Form 10-Q for 3Q 2001, it
also disclosed its results for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. As SpectraLink's
operating results for the first and second quarters of 2001 were, as noted above, materially
false and misleading, the Company's operating results for the nine months ended September
30, 2001 were also materially false and misleading.
77. In addition to the accounting improprieties stated above, SpectraLink presented
its financial statements during the Class Period in a manner which also violated at least the
following provisions of GAAP:
(a) The concept that financial reporting should provide information that is
useful to present and potential investors and creditors and other users in making rational
investment, credit and similar decisions (Concepts Statement No. 1, 34);
(b) The concept that financial reporting should provide information about
the economic resources of an enterprise, the claims to those resources, and the effects of
transactions, events and circumstances that change resources and claims to those resources
(Concepts Statement No. 1, 40);
(c) The concept that financial reporting should provide information about
how management of an enterprise has discharged its stewardship responsibility to owners
$1.1 million.
5 SpectraLink's 2Q 2001 (June 30, 2001) Form 10-Q reveals that its gross profitaveraged approximately 70% on product sales. Seventy percent of $1.0 million of revenueimproperly recognized on the shipment to Lowe's during the quarter approximates $700,000.
- 26 -
(stockholders) for the use of enterprise resources entrusted to it. To the extent that
management offers securities of the enterprise to the public, it voluntarily accepts wider
responsibilities for accountability to prospective investors and to the public in general
(Concepts Statement No. 1, If 50);
(d) The concept that financial reporting should provide information about
an enterprise's financial performance during a period. Investors and creditors often use
information about the past to help in assessing the prospects of an enterprise. Thus, although
investment and credit decisions reflect investors' expectations about future enterprise
performance, those expectations are commonly based at least partly on evaluations of past
enterprise performance (Concepts Statement No. 1, 42);
(e) The concept that financial reporting should be reliable in that it
represents what it purports to represent. That information should be reliable as well as
relevant is a notion that is central to accounting (Concepts Statement No. 2, TT 58-59);
(f) The concept of completeness, which means that nothing is left out of
the information that may be necessary to ensure that it validly represents underlying events
and conditions (Concepts Statement No. 2, lj 79);
(g) The concept that conservatism be used as a prudent reaction to
uncertainty to try to ensure that uncertainties and risks inherent in business situations are
adequately considered. The best way to avoid injury to investors is to try to ensure that what
is reported represents what it purports to represent (Concepts Statement No. 2, 95, 97).
78. The foregoing accounting improprieties caused SpectraLink to issue financial
statements which violated numerous provisions of GAAP and the SEC's accounting rules and
regulations. SpectraLink's undisclosed adverse financial reporting materially falsified its
financial performance to the detriment of unsuspecting investors and further masked the
problems the Company was experiencing as early as 2000.
-27 -
79. In failing to file financial statements with the SEC which conformed to the
requirements of GAAP, SpectraLink repeatedly disseminated financial statements that were
presumptively misleading and inaccurate. Indeed, the numerous accounting machinations
detailed herein evidence the defendants' intent to deceive investors during the Class Period
and misrepresent the truth about the Company and its business, operations and financial
performance to the detriment of those who relied on them.
80. The Company's Class Period Form 10-Qs filed with the SEC were also
materially false and misleading in that they failed to disclose known trends, demands,
commitments, events, and uncertainties that were reasonably likely to have a materially
adverse effect on the Company's liquidity, net sales, revenues and income from continuing
operations, as required by Item 303 of Regulation S-K.
ADDITIONAL CLASS PERIOD ALLEGATIONS
81. The market for SpectraLink's common stock was open, well-developed and
efficient at all relevant times. As a result of the materially false and misleading statements
and failures to disclose described herein, SpectraLink's common stock traded at artificially
inflated prices during the Class Period. Plaintiffs and other members of the Class purchased
or otherwise acquired SpectraLink common stock relying upon the integrity of the market
price of SpectraLink's securities and market information relating to SpectraLink, and have
been damaged thereby.
82. During the Class Period, defendants materially misled the investing public,
thereby inflating the price of SpectraLink's common stock, by publicly issuing false and
misleading statements and omitting to disclose material facts necessary to make defendants'
statements, as set forth herein, not false and misleading. Said statements and omissions were
materially false and misleading in that they failed to disclose material adverse information
and misrepresented the truth about the Company, its business and operations, as alleged
herein.
-28-
83. At all relevant times, the material misrepresentations and omissions partic-
ularized in this Complaint directly or proximately caused or were a substantial contributing
cause of the damages sustained by plaintiffs and other members of the Class. As described
herein, during the Class Period, defendants made or caused to be made a series of materially
false or misleading statements about SpectraLink's business, prospects and operations.
These material misstatements and omissions had the cause and effect of creating in the
market an unrealistically positive assessment of SpectraLink and its business, prospects and
operations, thus causing the Company's common stock to be overvalued and artificially
inflated at all relevant times. Defendants' materially false and misleading statements during
the Class Period resulted in plaintiffs and other members of the Class purchasing the
Company's common stock at artificially inflated prices, thus causing the damages complained
of herein.
ADDITIONAL SCIENTER ALLEGATIONS
84. As alleged herein, defendants acted with scienter in that defendants knew or
recklessly disregarded that the public documents and statements issued or disseminated in
the name of the Company were materially false and misleading; that such statements or
documents would be issued or disseminated to the investing public; that they substantially
participated or acquiesced in the issuance or dissemination of such statements or documents
as primary violations of the federal securities laws. As set forth elsewhere herein in detail,
defendants, by virtue of their receipt of information reflecting the true facts regarding
SpectraLink, their control over, and/or receipt and/or modification of SpectraLink's allegedly
materially misleading misstatements and/or their associations with the Company which made
them privy to confidential proprietary information concerning SpectraLink, participated in
the fraudulent scheme alleged herein.
85. In addition, the massive insider trading of the Individual Defendants while in
possession of material non-public information, further evidences defendants' motive to
- 29 -
...
perpetrate the fraudulent scheme detailed herein. The Individual Defendants collectively
sold more than 860,000 shares of SpectraLink stock during the Class Period, pocketing
proceeds of more than $12.8 million. The following charts detail the Class Period insider
trading:
Bruce M. Holland
Date Shares Price Value
1/9/02 12,500 $16.14 $201,750.00
1/9/02 12,500 $16.33 $204,125.00
1/2/02 12,500 $16.58 $207,250.00
1/2/02 12,500 $16.44 $205,500.00
12/27/01 12,500 $16.17 $202,125.00
12/19/01 12,500 $15.60 $195,000.00
12/19/01 12,500 $15.38 $192,250.00
12/12/01 12,500 $17.75 $221,875.00
12/12/01 12,500 $17.89 $223,625.00
12/5/01 25,000 $17.17 $429,250.00
11/28/01 12,500 $16.39 $204,875.00
11/28/01 5,000 $16.55 $82,750.00
11/21/01 10,000 $14.63 $146,300.00
11/21/01 10,000 $13.70 $137,000.00
11/14/01 10,000 $13.70 $137,000.00
11/14/01 10,000 $13.89 $138,900.00
11/7/01 7,500 $11.53 $86,475.00
11/7/01 7,500 $11.95 $89,625.00
10/31/01 7,500 $11.30 $84,750.00
10/31/01 7,500 $11.50 $86,250.00
10/24/01 10,000 $12.00 $120,000.00
10/24/01 300 $12.50 $3,750.00
10/17/01 12,500 $17.28 $216,000.00
- 30 -
_
'
Date Shares Price Value10/17/01 12,500 $16.65 $208,125.0010/10/01 12,500 $16.76 $209,500.0010/3/01 10,000 $13.95 $139,500.00
, 10/3/01 10,000 $13.52 $135,200.00' 9/26/01 12,500 $15.22 $190,250.00
9/26/01 12,500 $15.32 - $191,500.009/19/01 12,500 $18.78 $234,750.009/19/01 7,500 $18.39 $137,925.009/5/01 12,500 $16.74 $209,250.009/5/01 12,500 $16.02 $200,250.008/29/01 25,000 $16.68 $417,000.008/22/01 10,000 $14.90 $149,000.008/22/01 10,000 $14.75 $147,500.008/15/01 12,500 $14.44 $180,500.008/15/01 12,500 $14.52 $181,500.008/8/01 12,500 $16.06 $200,750.008/8/01 12,500 $15.97 $199,625.008/1/01 12,500 $16.50 $206,250.008/1/01 12,500 $16.53 $206,625.007/26/01 10,000 $14.03 $140,300.007/25/01 10,000 $14.51 $145,100.007/18/01 10,000 $11.25 $112,500.007/18/01 10,000 $11.15 $111,500.007/11/01 10,000 $11.57 $115,700.00
7/11/01 10,000 $11.36 $113,600.007/5/01 7,500 $11.48 $86,100.007/5/01 7,500 $11.47 $86,025.006/27/01 7,500 $11.12 $83,400.00
- 31 -
•
Date Shares Price Value
6/27/01 2,500 $10.93 $27,325.00
6/27/01 1,500 $11.20 $16,800.00
6/27/01 1,500 $11.11 $16,665.00
6/27/01 1,000 $10.95 $10,950.00
6/27/01 1,000 $11.25 $11,250.00
6/20/01 5,000 $9,50 $47,500.00
6/20/01 2,500 $9.60 $24,000.00
6/20/01 2,500 $9.40 $23,500.00
6/13/01 5,000 $9.56 $47,800.00
6/13/01 2,500 $9.55 $23,875.00
6/13/01 2,500 $9.47 $23,675.00
6/6/01 7,500 $9.07 $68,025.00
6/6/01 2,500 $9.20 $23,000.00
5/30/01 5,000 $8.86 $44,300.00
5/30/01 2,500 $9.15 $22,875.00
5/23/01 5,000 $8.68 $43,400.00
5/23/01 2,500 $8.96 $22,400.00
5/23/01 2,500 $8.57 $21,425.00
5/16/01 5,000 $8.28 $41,400.00
5/16/01 5,000 $8.23 $41,150.00
5/9/01 5,000 $9.20 $46,000.00
5/9/01 2,500 $9.27 $23,175.00
5/9/01 2,500 $9.31 $23,275.00
TOTAL: 640,300 $9,249,415.00
- 32 -
,
Nancy K. Hamilton
Date Shares Price Value11/30/01 4,314 $17.00 $73,338.0011/27/01 10,000 $16.25 $162,500.0011/27/01 10,000 $17.00 $170,000.0011/27/01 10,000 $16.75 $167,500.0011/26/01 3,000 $15.85 $47,550.0011/26/01 1,414 $15.75 $22,270.5011/21/01 1,641 $15.25 $25,025.2511/19/01 2,000 $15.00 $30,000.0011/13/01 2000 $14.85 $29,700.0011/13/01 2,000 $14.50 $29,000.0011/12/01 1,000 $14.25 $14,250.008/28/01 5,000 $16.50 $82,500.007/30/01 10,000 $17.00 $170,000.007/30/01 9,200 $16.90 $155,480.007/27/01 800 $16.25 $13,000.007/26/01 10,000 $15.25 $152,500.00TOTAL: 82,369 $1,344,613.75
Michael P. Cronin
Date Shares Price Value11/26/01 10,768 $15.75 $169,596.0011/26/01 500 $15.77 $7,885.0011/26/01 400 $15.76 $6,304.008/30/01 10,416 $16.90 $176,030.408/30/01 5,000 $17.00 $85,000.008/30/01 5,000 $16.95 $84,750.00
-33 -
,. .
Date Shares Price Value
8/1/01 15,765 $17.00 $268,005.00
7/31/01 5,000 $18.00 $90,000.00
7/30/01 6,200 $18.00 $111,600.00
7/30/01 3,100 $16.93 $52,483.00
' 7/27/01 5,000 $16.06 $80,300.00
7/27/04 5,000 416.05 $80,250.00
7/27/01 5,000 $16.25 $81,250.00
7/27/01 5,000 $16.00 $80,000.00
7/27/01 5,000 $16.15 $80,750.00
7/27/01 1,900 $16.24 $30,856.00
7/26/01 5,000 $15.20 $76,000.00
7/26/01 5,000 $15.00 $75,000.00
7/26/01 5,000 $15.35 $76,750.00
7/26/01 5,000 $15.33 $76,650.00
7/26/01 3,703 $15.25 $56,470.75
7/26/01 1,297 $15.02 $19,480.94
7/25/01 15,000 $14.00 $210,000.00
7/25/01 5,000 $14.02 $70,100.00
7/25/01 2,300 $14.00 $32,200.00
7/24/01 2,700 $14.05 $37,935.00
TOTAL: 139,049 $2,215,646.09
APPLICABILITY OF PRESUMPTION OF RELIANCE:FRAUD-ON-THE-MARKET DOCTRINE
86. At all relevant times, the market for SpectraLink's common stock was an
efficient market for the following reasons, among others:
(a) SpectraLink's stock met the requirements for listing, and was listed and
actively traded on the NASDAQ, a highly efficient and automated market;
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(b) As a regulated issuer, SpectraLink filed periodic public reports with the
SEC and the NASD;
(c) SpectraLink regularly communicated with public investors via
established market communication mechanisms, including through regular disseminations
of press releases 011the national circuits of major news wire services and through other wide-,
ranging public disclosures, such as communications with the financial press and other similar
reporting services; and
(d) SpectraLink was followed by several securities analysts employed by
major brokerage firms who wrote reports which were distributed to the sales force and
certain customers of their respective brokerage firms. Each of these reports was publicly
available and entered the public marketplace.
87. As a result of the foregoing, the market for SpectraLink's common stock
promptly digested current information regarding SpectraLink from all publicly available
sources and reflected such information in SpectraLink's stock price. Under these
circumstances, all purchasers of SpectraLink's common stock during the Class Period
suffered similar injury through their purchase of SpectraLink's common stock at artificially
inflated prices and a presumption of reliance applies.
CONTROL PERSON LIABILITY
88. The Individual Defendants, because of their positions of control and authority
as officers of the Company, were able to and did control the content of the various SEC
filings and press releases pertaining to the Company during the Class Period. Each
Individual Defendant was provided with copies of the documents alleged herein to be
misleading prior to or shortly after their issuance and/or had the ability and/or opportunity
to prevent their issuance or cause them to be corrected. Accordingly, each of the Individual
Defendants are responsible for the accuracy of the public reports and press releases detailed
herein and are therefore primarily liable for the representations contained therein.
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89. Each of the defendants is liable as a participant in a fraudulent scheme and
course of business that operated as a fraud or deceit on purchasers of SpectraLink common
stock by disseminating materially false and misleading statements and/or concealing material
adverse facts. The scheme: (a) deceived the investing public regarding SpectraLink's
business, operations, management and the intrinsic value of SpectraLink common stock;
(b) enabled the Individual Defendants to sell more than $12.8 million worth of their
personally-held SpectraLink common stock to the unsuspecting public; and (c) caused
plaintiffs and other members of the Class to purchase SpectraLink common stock at
artificially inflated prices.
NO SAFE HARBOR
90. The statutory safe harbor provided for forward-looking statements under
certain circumstances does not apply to any of the allegedly false statements pleaded in this
Complaint. Many of the specific statements pleaded herein were not identified as "forward-,
looking statements" when made. To the extent there were any forward-looking statements,
there were no meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those in the purportedly forward-looking
statements. Alternatively, to the extent that the statutory safe harbor does apply to any
forward-looking statements pleaded herein, defendants are liable for those false forward-
looking statements because at the time each of those forward-looking statements was made,
the particular speaker knew that the particular forward-looking statement was false, and/or
the forward-looking statement was authorized and/or approved by an executive officer of
SpectraLink who knew that those statements were false when made.
PLAINTIFFS' CLASS ACTION ALLEGATIONS
91. Plaintiffs bring this action as a class action pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil
Procedure 23(a) and (b)(3) on behalf of a Class, consisting of all those who purchased or
otherwise acquired the common stock of SpectraLink during the Class Period (between April
- 36 -
19, 2001 and January 11, 2002, inclusive). Excluded from the Class are defendants, the
officers and directors of the Company, at all relevant times, members of their immediate
families and their legal representatives, heirs, successors or assigns and any entity in which
defendants have or had a controlling interest.
92. The members of the Class are so numerous that joinder of all members is
impracticable. Throughout the Class Period, SpectraLink common stock were actively traded
on the NASDAQ. During the Class Period there were more than 19,000,000 shares of
SpectraLink common stock outstanding. While the exact number of Class members is
unknown to plaintiffs at this time and can only be ascertained through appropriate discovery,
plaintiffs believe that there are hundreds or thousands of members in the proposed Class.
Record owners and other members of the Class may be identified from records maintained
by SpectraLink or its transfer agent and may be notified of the pendency of this action by
mail, using the form of notice similar to that customarily used in securities class actions.
93. Plaintiffs' claims are typical of the claims of the members of the Class as all
members of the Class are similarly affected by defendants' wrongful conduct in violation of
federal law that is complained of herein.
94. Plaintiffs will fairly and adequately protect the interests of the members of the
Class and have retained counsel competent and experienced in class and securities litigation.
95. Common questions of law and fact exist as to all members of the Class and
predominate over any questions solely affecting individual members of the Class. Among
the questions of law and fact common to the Class are:
(a) whether the federal securities laws were violated by defendants' acts as
alleged herein;
(b) whether statements made by defendants to the investing public during
the Class Period misrepresented material facts about the business, operations and
management of SpectraLink; and
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(c) to what extent the members of the Class have sustained damages and
the proper measure of damages.
96. A class action is superior to all other available methods for the fair and
efficient adjudication of this controversy since joinder of all members is impracticable.
Furthermore, as the damages suffered by individual Class members may be relatively small,
the expense and burden of individual litigation would make it impossible for members of the
Class to individually redress the wrongs done to them. There will be no difficulty in the
management of this action as a class action.
FIRST CLAIM
Violation of Section 10(b) ofthe Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5Promulgated Thereunder Against All Defendants
97. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege each and every allegation contained above as if
fully set forth herein.
98. During the Class Period, defendants carried out a plan, scheme and course of
conduct which was intended to and, throughout the Class Period, did: (a) deceive the
investing public, including plaintiffs and other Class members, as alleged herein; (b) enable
the Individual Defendants to sell more than $12 million of their personally-held SpectraLink
common stock to the unsuspecting public; and (c) cause plaintiffs and other members of the
Class to purchase SpectraLink's common stock at artificially inflated prices. In furtherance
of this unlawful scheme, plan and course of conduct, defendants, and each of them, took the
actions set forth herein.
99. Defendants (a) employed devices, schemes, and artifices to defraud; (b) made
untrue statements of material fact and/or omitted to state material facts necessary to make the
statements not misleading; and (c) engaged in acts, practices, and a course of business which
operated as a fraud and deceit upon the purchasers of the Company's common stock in an
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effort to maintain artificially high market prices for SpectraLink's common stock in violation
of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5.
100. Defendants, individually and in concert, directly and indirectly, by the use,
means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce and/or of the mails, engaged and
participated in a continuous course of conduct to conceal adverse material information about
the business, operations and future prospects of SpectraLink as specified herein.
101. Defendants employed devices, schemes and artifices to defraud, while in
possession of material adverse non-public information and engaged in acts, practices, and a
course of conduct as alleged herein in an effort to assure investors of SpectraLink's value and
performance and continued substantial growth, which included the making of, or the
participation in the making of, untrue statements of material facts and omitting to state
material facts necessary in order to make the statements made about SpectraLink and its
business operations and future prospects in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading, as set forth more particularly herein, and engaged in transactions,
practices and a course of business which operated as a fraud and deceit upon the purchasers
of SpectraLink common stock during the Class Period.
102. Each of the Individual Defendants' primary liability, and controlling person
liability, arises from the following facts: (a) the Individual Defendants were high-level
executives at the Company during the Class Period and members of the Company's man-
agement team or had control thereof; (b) each of these defendants, by virtue of his or her
responsibilities and activities as senior officers of the Company were privy to and
participated in the creation, development and reporting of the Company's internal budgets,
plans, projections and/or reports; (c) each of these defendants enjoyed significant personal
contact and familiarity with the other defendants and were advised of and had access to other
members of the Company's management team, internal reports and other data and
information about the Company's finances, operations, and sales at all relevant times; and
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(d) each of these defendants were aware of the Company's dissemination of information to
the investing public which they knew or recklessly disregarded was materially false and
misleading.
103. Defendants had actual knowledge of the misrepresentations and omissions of
material facts set forth herein, or acted with reckless disregard for the truth in that they failed
to ascertain and to disclose such facts, even though such facts were available to them. Such
defendants' material misrepresentations and/or omissions were done knowingly or recklessly
and for the purpose and effect of concealing SpectraLink's operating condition and future
business prospects from the investing public and supporting the artificially inflated price of
its common stock. As demonstrated by defendants' overstatements and misstatements of the
Company's business, operations and earnings throughout the Class Period, defendants, if they
did not have actual knowledge ofthe misrepresentations and omissions alleged, were reckless
in failing to obtain such knowledge by deliberately refraining from taking those steps
necessary to discover whether those statements were false or misleading.
104. As a result of the dissemination of the materially false and misleading
information and failure to disclose material facts, as set forth above, the market price of
SpectraLink's common stock was artificially inflated during the Class Period. In ignorance
of the fact that market prices of SpectraLink' s publicly-traded common stock were artificially
inflated, and relying directly or indirectly on the false and misleading statements made by
defendants, or upon the integrity of the market in which the securities trade, and/or on the
absence of material adverse information that was known to or recklessly disregarded by
defendants but not disclosed in public statements by defendants during the Class Period,
plaintiffs and the other members of the Class acquired SpectraLink common stock during the
Class Period at artificially high prices and were damaged thereby.
105. At the time of said misrepresentations and omissions, plaintiffs and other
members of the Class were ignorant of their falsity, and believed them to be true. Had
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plaintiffs and the other members of the Class and the marketplace known the truth regarding
the problems that SpectraLink was experiencing, which were not disclosed by defendants,
plaintiffs and other members of the Class would not have purchased or otherwise acquired
their SpectraLink common stock, or, if they had acquired such common stock during the
Class Period, they would not have done so at the artificially inflated prices which they paid.
106. By virtue of the foregoing, defendants have violated Section 10(b) of the
Exchange Act, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder.
107. As a direct and proximate result of defendants' wrongful conduct, plaintiffs and
the other members of the Class suffered damages in connection with their respective
purchases and sales of the Company's common stock during the Class Period.
SECOND CLAIM
Violation of Section 20(a) of the Securities ExchangeAct of 1934 Against the Individual Defendants
108. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege each and every allegation contained above as if
fully set forth herein.
109. The Individual Defendants acted as controlling persons of SpectraLink within
the meaning of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act as alleged herein. By virtue of their high-
level positions, and their ownership and contractual rights, participation in and/or awareness
of the Company's operations and/or intimate knowledge of the false financial statements filed
by the Company with the SEC and disseminated to the investing public, the Individual
Defendants had the power to influence and control and did influence and control, directly or
indirectly, the decision-making of the Company, including the content and dissemination of
the various statements which plaintiffs contend are false and misleading. The Individual
Defendants were provided with or had unlimited access to copies of the Company's reports,
press releases, public filings and other statements alleged by plaintiffs to be misleading prior
to and/or shortly after these statements were issued and had the ability to prevent the issuance
of the statements or cause the statements to be corrected.
-41 -
110. In particular, each of these defendants had direct and supervisory involvement
in the day-to-day operations of the Company and, therefore, is presumed to have had the
power to control or influence the particular transactions giving rise to the securities violations
as alleged herein, and exercised the same.
111. As set forth above, SpectraLink and the Individual Defendants each violated
Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 by their acts and omissions as alleged in this Complaint. By
virtue of their positions as controlling persons, the Individual Defendants are liable pursuant
to Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. As a direct and proximate result of defendants'
wrongful conduct, plaintiffs and other members of the Class suffered damages in connection
with their purchases of the Company's common stock during the Class Period.
WHEREFORE, plaintiffs pray for relief and judgment, as follows:
A. Determining that this action is a proper class action, designating plaintiffs as
Lead Plaintiffs and certifying plaintiffs as class representatives under Rule 23 of the Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure and plaintiffs' counsel as Lead Counsel;
B. Awarding compensatory damages in favor of plaintiffs and the other Class
members against all defendants, jointly and severally, for all damages sustained as a result
of defendants' wrongdoing, in an amount to be proven at trial, including interest thereon;
C. Awarding plaintiffs and the Class their reasonable costs and expenses incurred
in this action, including attorneys' fees and expert fees; and
D. Such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.
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JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
Plaintiffs hereby demand a trial by jury.
Dated: September 18, 2002DYER SHUMAN, LLP
ROB R. DYER IIIKIP B. SH N
stA
JEFFREY A. BERENSTRIG R. SMITH801 East 17th AvenueDenver, Colorado 80218-1417(303) 861-3003
MILBERG WEISS BERSHADHYNES & LERACH LLP
LORI G. FELDMANTAMARA J. DRISCOLL1001 Fourth Avenue, Suite 2550Seattle, WA 98154(206) 839-0730
Plaintiffs' Co-Lead Counsel
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that true and correct copies of the foregoing CONSOLIDATEDAMENDED CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT FOR VIOLATIONS OF THEFEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS AND JURY TRIAL DEMAND were served bydepositing same in the United States mail, first-class postage prepaid, on this 18th day ofSeptember, 2002 addressed to the following:
1
IRELAND, STAPLETON, PRYOR WOLF HALDENSTEIN ADLER& PASCOE, P.C. FREEMAN & HERZ LLP
K.C. Groves *via hand delivery Fred T. Isquith, Esq.1675 Broadway, Suite 2600 Gregory M. Nespole, Esq.Denver, CO 80202 Thomas H. Burt, Esq.
270 Madison Avenue -10th FloorFENWICK & WEST LLP New York, NY 10016Timothy K. Roake *via overnight deliveryTwo Palo Alto Square LAW OFFICES OF CHARLES J.Palo Alto, CA 94306 PIVEN, P.A.
Charles J. Piven, Esq.MILBERG WEISS BERSHAD The World Trade Center - BaltimoreHYNES & LERACH LLP 401 East Pratt Street, Suite 2525
Steven G. Schulman Baltimore, MD 21202Samuel H. RudmanOne Pennsylvania Plaza - 49th FloorNew York, NY 10119
CAULEY GELLER BOWMAN &COATESHoward K. Coates, Jr.Jonathan M. SteinOne Boca Place2255 Glades Road, Suite 421ABoca Raton, FLA 33431
A;61:0 674,Aat()W