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    Definition

    HR strategies set out what the organization intends to do

    about its human resource management policies and

    practices, and how they should be integrated with the

    business strategy and each other.

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    Purpose :

    The purpose of HR strategies is to guide development and

    implementation programmes.

    They provide a means of communicating to all concernedthe intentions of the organization about how its human

    resources will be managed.

    They enable the organization to measure progress and

    evaluate outcomes against objectives.

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    Barriers to HR Strategy Though strategic HRM looks convincing and essential,

    several barriers operate in the way of organizations taking

    to strategic orientation of their HR functions.

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    Continue The first barrier is that most organizations

    adopt a short-term mentality and focus on

    current performance.

    The second barrier relates to the inability

    of HR executives to think strategically.

    They are unable to go beyond their area of

    operation.

    The third barrier is that most senior

    managers lack appreciation for the valueof HR and its ability to contribute to the

    organization from strategic perspective.

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    A fourth barrier is that some functional managers as well and is

    concerned more with technical aspects of their areas of

    responsibility than the human aspects.

    A fifth barrier to strategic HR is the problem of quantifying many

    of the outcomes and benefits if HR programs. It is believed thatmany of the outcomes of HR function are abstractfelt but not

    seen.

    Finally, strategic HR may be resisted because of the incentives forchange that might arise. Taking a strategic approach to HR may

    mean making drastic changes in the firms architecture. Not many

    executives are prepared to accept such drastic changes.

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    Example:

    As in 1980s the competitive environment around the world, it would

    have to develop a more transnationals orientation.

    Transnational requires developing an international cadre of executiveswho are as compatible working in one culture as in another, and who

    have the ability to rise above their ethnic perspectives.

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    As a first step towards building such a

    team, Colgate began recruiting collegegraduates in 1987 and putting them

    through intensive international Training

    programmes.

    The typical recruit holds an MBA from

    a US university, speaks at least one

    foreign language, has lived outside the

    US, and has strong computer skills andbusiness experience. Over one quarter

    of the participants are foreign nationals.

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    Colgate does not send foreign-born trainees to their native countries for

    their initial jobs. Instead, it is more likely that a French national will

    remain in the US, a US national will be send to Germany and British

    national will go to Spain.

    The foreigners receive the same generous expatriate compensation

    packages as the American do, even if they are assigned to their Home

    countries.

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