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Kellogg Kellogg InstituteInstitute
Developmental Developmental Education Education
101101Hunter R. Boylan, Ph.D.Hunter R. Boylan, Ph.D.
PresenterPresenter
Developmental Developmental Education is…Education is…
A continuum of services ranging A continuum of services ranging from remedial courses to GRE from remedial courses to GRE preparation,preparation,
guided by the principles of adult guided by the principles of adult
development and learning,development and learning,
and serving underprepared and serving underprepared college students.college students.
The Field of Developmental The Field of Developmental Education Encompasses…Education Encompasses…
Learning Communities
Diagnosis
FreshmanSeminars
Advising
Assessment
Counseling
LearningCenters
Tutoring
Classes
Developmental Developmental EducationEducation
PrinciplesPrinciples
Accept students Accept students where they are and where they are and move them as far as move them as far as they can go.they can go.
Assume that all Assume that all students have the students have the potential for growth.potential for growth.
Facilitate the Facilitate the transfer of knowledge transfer of knowledge to new learning to new learning situations.situations.
Increase Increase cognitive self-cognitive self-awareness.awareness.
Encourage students Encourage students to gradually accept to gradually accept responsibility for their responsibility for their own learning.own learning.
Recognize that Recognize that learning also includes learning also includes affective development.affective development.
Envision every Envision every student as a potential student as a potential graduate of your graduate of your institution.institution.
Questions, Comments, Questions, Comments, ObservationsObservations
Activity OneActivity One
Share and discuss with the Share and discuss with the person next to you one thing person next to you one thing you do as an administrator, you do as an administrator, instructor, learning instructor, learning specialist, or counselor, that specialist, or counselor, that is consistent with these is consistent with these principles.principles.
Developmental Education Developmental Education PrinciplesPrinciples
Accept students where they are and move Accept students where they are and move them as far as they can go.them as far as they can go.
Assume that all students have potential Assume that all students have potential for growth.for growth.
Facilitate transfer of knowledge to new Facilitate transfer of knowledge to new learning situations.learning situations.
Increase cognitive self-awareness.Increase cognitive self-awareness. Encourage students to gradually accept Encourage students to gradually accept
responsibility for their own learning.responsibility for their own learning. Recognize that learning also includes Recognize that learning also includes
affective development.affective development. Envision all students as potential Envision all students as potential
graduates.graduates.
A Brief HistoryA Brief Historyof of
DevelopmentalDevelopmentalEducationEducation
Developmental Education - HistoryDevelopmental Education - History
18411841 – First College Preparatory – First College Preparatory Department Department established at established at the U. of Missouri.the U. of Missouri.
1862 1862 – Morrill Land Grant Act passed.– Morrill Land Grant Act passed.
18891889 – ACE reports that 80% of U.S. – ACE reports that 80% of U.S. colleges & universities have colleges & universities have “preparatory programs.”“preparatory programs.”
1890 1890 – College Board Founded– College Board Founded
Developmental Education - Developmental Education - HistoryHistory
19441944 – GI Bill passed. – GI Bill passed.
19651965 – Higher Education Act – Higher Education Act passed.passed.
19681968 – CRLA founded as Western – CRLA founded as Western College Reading Association.College Reading Association.
19761976 – – NADE founded as NADE founded as NARDSPE.NARDSPE.
Developmental Education - Developmental Education - HistoryHistory
19761976 – NCDE Founded. – NCDE Founded.
19801980 – Kellogg Institute Founded. – Kellogg Institute Founded.
1996 1996 – First National Conference – First National Conference on Research in Developmental on Research in Developmental Education.Education.
19961996 – ACDEA Founded. – ACDEA Founded.
Developmental Education - Developmental Education - HistoryHistory
20032003 – NCES reports that 80% of – NCES reports that 80% of U.S. colleges and universities still U.S. colleges and universities still have developmental programs.have developmental programs.
20042004 – Lumina funded “Achieving – Lumina funded “Achieving the Dream” Project established.the Dream” Project established.
20092009 – Gates “Developmental – Gates “Developmental Education Initiative” funded.Education Initiative” funded.
Questions, Comments, Questions, Comments, ObservationsObservations
Developmental Education – Developmental Education – The FieldThe Field
A field of research,A field of research,
A field of study,A field of study,
A field of practice.A field of practice.
K. Patricia Cross says…K. Patricia Cross says…
Research without practice Research without practice is empty,is empty,
Practice without research Practice without research is blind.is blind.
Research/Practice PyramidResearch/Practice Pyramid
Research
Study
Practice
Developmental Education – Developmental Education – The ProfessionThe Profession
AssociationAssociation
ATPATP
NADENADE
CRLACRLA
NCLCANCLCA
JournalJournal
Journal of Journal of Developmental Developmental
Education – NADE Education – NADE DigestDigest
Journal of College Journal of College Reading and Reading and
LearningLearning
Learning Assistance Learning Assistance ReviewReview
Developmental Education – Developmental Education – The ProfessionThe Profession
C.L.A.D.E.A.
CRLA NADE NCLCAATP
Council of Learning Asst. and Developmental Ed. Assoc.
NCDE
Developmental Education – Developmental Education – The ProfessionThe Profession
75% of universities offer 75% of universities offer developmental courses.developmental courses.
100% of community colleges offer 100% of community colleges offer developmental courses.developmental courses.
80% of all colleges and 80% of all colleges and universities have learning universities have learning centers.centers.
Developmental Education – Developmental Education – The ProfessionThe Profession
Approximately 2,000,000 college Approximately 2,000,000 college students participate in students participate in developmental education each developmental education each year.year.
Approximately 40,000 full-time Approximately 40,000 full-time and 60,000 adjunct faculty teach and 60,000 adjunct faculty teach developmental courses.developmental courses.
Professionals…Professionals… Belong to professional Belong to professional
associations,associations,
Read the research in the field,Read the research in the field,
Use the research to guide practice,Use the research to guide practice,
Are “scholar-practitioners,”Are “scholar-practitioners,”
Are accountable for what they do.Are accountable for what they do.
Questions, Comments, Questions, Comments, ObservationsObservations
Classroom EtiquetteClassroom EtiquetteAKA – “Rules of AKA – “Rules of Engagement”Engagement”
What rules of etiquette What rules of etiquette will make everyone’s will make everyone’s classroom experience classroom experience more profitable?more profitable?
Classroom EtiquetteClassroom Etiquette
Classroom EtiquetteClassroom Etiquette
Thank You!Thank You!