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1 | Karnali Studies: ABibliography by Ankalal Chalaune [Version 1.0 dated 19 April 2016] Karnali Studies: A Bibliography Ankalal Chalaune A meaningful academic enquiry into the state of Karnali is frequently presented as a task made difficult by the lack of consolidated body of references. Scholars motivated by particular agendas and pursuing specific approaches seem content in dealing with their own subsets of secondary data. They do not regard the data related to the entire body of works important. Consequently, Karnali is often discussed as a typical region: most view it as an inaccessible geography, and many repeat accounts of hardships, suffering and grief as if the people and their surroundings in that land do not or cannot celebrate and rejoice. The dark portrayal seems to demand a charitable response from Kathmandu and is often perpetuated by those who benefit from the relief resource flows into the region. There is thus a reason for overemphasizing the underdevelopment and for attributing the failures of the modernizing attempts by the Nepali state and other agencies to the absence of the updated knowledge on Karnali. This bibliography is aimed at providing a comprehensive database to encourage academic scholars, policy makers and advocates to critically engage with the existing body of knowledge before bemoaning readily about the dearth. In preparing the bibliography, I have utilized the following journals and magazines: Ancient Nepal, European Bulletin of Himalayan Research, Hakahaki, Himal, Kailash, Nepal, Nepali, Pragya, Purnima, and Rupantaran. I have also used few available issues of papers published from Karnali region, e.g., Karnali Aawaj, Karnali Khabarpatrika, Naya Karnali and Karnali Darpan. References cited in books such as the Food Crisis in Karnali, Khas Samrajyako Itihas, Samridhda Karnalika Dukha and Trans-Himalayan Traders have also been incorporated. I have extracted a few references from online sources, namely, Madan Puraskar Pustakalaya catalogue, Google Books and Humla Development Initiative (Humla resource library). References have also been collected by looking at both print and online versions of research or other kind of reports prepared by research institutes, government and non-government institutions. Prominent among them are: Central Bureau of Statistic, Karnali Development Commission, Karnali Integrated Rural Development and Research Centre (KIRDARC), Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development, NGO Federation-Nepal, New Era, SNV/Nepal, UMN, WFP, etc. While doing online search, I used such keywords as: Karnali, Dolpa, Humla, Jumla, Kalikot, Mugu, Mid-western Nepal, Khas (Bhasha, Rajya), Himalaya, and so on. This bibliography thus enlists books, government reports, bikase briefs, academic theses, magazine and newspaper write-ups, readers’ responses and photo-essays largely related to the region. This bibliography is a by-product of my incomplete research on the radio in Karnali. While conducting research I found that the references were very hard to get by and when known were scattered in various locations and available in diverse formats. The sheer diversity and obscurity forced me to start compiling the references myself. That work was going ahead without

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Page 1: Karnali Bibliography 19April2016...institutions. Prominent among them are: Central Bureau of Statistic, Karnali Development Commission, Karnali Integrated Rural Development and Research

1 | K a r n a l i S t u d i e s : A B i b l i o g r a p h y b y A n k a l a l C h a l a u n e

[Version 1.0 dated 19 April 2016]

Karnali Studies: A Bibliography

Ankalal Chalaune

A meaningful academic enquiry into the state of Karnali is frequently presented as a task made difficult by the lack of consolidated body of references. Scholars motivated by particular agendas and pursuing specific approaches seem content in dealing with their own subsets of secondary data. They do not regard the data related to the entire body of works important. Consequently, Karnali is often discussed as a typical region: most view it as an inaccessible geography, and many repeat accounts of hardships, suffering and grief as if the people and their surroundings in that land do not or cannot celebrate and rejoice. The dark portrayal seems to demand a charitable response from Kathmandu and is often perpetuated by those who benefit from the relief resource flows into the region. There is thus a reason for overemphasizing the underdevelopment and for attributing the failures of the modernizing attempts by the Nepali state and other agencies to the absence of the updated knowledge on Karnali. This bibliography is aimed at providing a comprehensive database to encourage academic scholars, policy makers and advocates to critically engage with the existing body of knowledge before bemoaning readily about the dearth.

In preparing the bibliography, I have utilized the following journals and magazines: Ancient Nepal, European Bulletin of Himalayan Research, Hakahaki, Himal, Kailash, Nepal, Nepali, Pragya, Purnima, and Rupantaran. I have also used few available issues of papers published from Karnali region, e.g., Karnali Aawaj, Karnali Khabarpatrika, Naya Karnali and Karnali Darpan. References cited in books such as the Food Crisis in Karnali, Khas Samrajyako Itihas, Samridhda Karnalika Dukha and Trans-Himalayan Traders have also been incorporated. I have extracted a few references from online sources, namely, Madan Puraskar Pustakalaya catalogue, Google Books and Humla Development Initiative (Humla resource library). References have also been collected by looking at both print and online versions of research or other kind of reports prepared by research institutes, government and non-government institutions. Prominent among them are: Central Bureau of Statistic, Karnali Development Commission, Karnali Integrated Rural Development and Research Centre (KIRDARC), Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development, NGO Federation-Nepal, New Era, SNV/Nepal, UMN, WFP, etc. While doing online search, I used such keywords as: Karnali, Dolpa, Humla, Jumla, Kalikot, Mugu, Mid-western Nepal, Khas (Bhasha, Rajya), Himalaya, and so on. This bibliography thus enlists books, government reports, bikase briefs, academic theses, magazine and newspaper write-ups, readers’ responses and photo-essays largely related to the region.

This bibliography is a by-product of my incomplete research on the radio in Karnali. While conducting research I found that the references were very hard to get by and when known were scattered in various locations and available in diverse formats. The sheer diversity and obscurity forced me to start compiling the references myself. That work was going ahead without

Page 2: Karnali Bibliography 19April2016...institutions. Prominent among them are: Central Bureau of Statistic, Karnali Development Commission, Karnali Integrated Rural Development and Research

2 | K a r n a l i S t u d i e s : A B i b l i o g r a p h y b y A n k a l a l C h a l a u n e

any deadline and destination, when a proposal to publish it online came by. The first version of the bibliography then slowly assumed the shape now presented to the reader. I hope that it will serve as a starting point of research on Karnali. That Karnali has now been declared as a separate province in the federal setup will only increase the usefulness of this bibliography.

I have tried to gather as much works by scholars, researchers, writers, journalists, photographers, academicians, teachers, and so on but I understand that it is in no way an exhaustive list. And it will continue to grow at a much faster pace in the coming days. I plan to update this bibliography periodically, and also categorize the entries thematically. I would very much appreciate receiving information on items missing in this bibliography or suggestions regarding any corrections that are needed in the entries given below. My email is: [email protected]. English Language Sources Abraham, Thomas P. n.d. A Study on Enrolment Projections and Teacher Requirements in

Primary Schools for the Period 1980-85 for Rapti, Karnali, Bheri, Seti and Mahakali Zones. MA Thesis, Statistics, Tribhuvan University (TU).

Adhikari, Jagannath. 2008. Food Crisis in Karnali: A Historical and Political-economic Perspective. Kathmandu: Martin Chautari.

Adhikari, Jagannath. n.d. Humla: Food Insecurity and Underdevelopment. Kathmandu: Nepal Institute of Development Studies (NIDS).

Bandhu, Churamani. 1971. Sinjali: Studies in Linguistic Behaviour – A Collection of Papers based on the Fieldwork done in Karnali Zone of Nepal. Kathmandu: Royal Nepal Academy.

Basnet, Purna. 2008. Dolpa: After the Tempest. By the Way: Travels through Nepal’s Conflict. Pp. 89–103. Kathmandu: Martin Chautari.

Bauer, Kenneth Michael. 2004. High Frontiers: Dolpo and the Changing World of Himalayan Pastoralists. New York: Columbia University Press.

Bezemer, Linda. 2009. Strategy for Sustainable Tourism Development in Dolpa, Nepal. Report prepared for SNV-Nepal, Kathmandu.

Bhattarai, N.K. 1992. Medical Ethnobotany in the Karnali Zone, Nepal. Economic Botany 46(3): 255–261.

Bishop, Barry C. 1970. A Cultural-ecological Analysis of Karnali Zone in the Western Nepal Himalaya with Emphasis on the Movements of People, Animals, and Goods, Seasonality, and Recent Change. A Preliminary Report (mimeograph), USAID/Nepal.

Bishop, Barry C. 1978. Changing Geoecology of Karnali Zone, Western Nepal Himalaya: A Case of Stress. Arctic and Alpine Research 10(2): 531–548.

Bishop, Barry C. 1990. Karnali under Stress: Livelihood Strategies and Seasonal Rhythms in a Changing Nepal Himalaya. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Bishop, L.M. and Barry C. Boship. 1971. Karnali, Roadless World of Western Nepal. National Geographic Society 140: 656–690.

Bist, Bimal Singh. 2014. Right to Education: The Realities in Karnali. Saarbrücken: Lap Lambert Academic Publishing.

Bista, Dor Bahadur. 2004. People of Nepal. Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar.

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3 | K a r n a l i S t u d i e s : A B i b l i o g r a p h y b y A n k a l a l C h a l a u n e

Blower, J.H. 1973. Proposed Lake Rara National Park. Unpublished report, Ministry of Forest, HMG.

Campbell, J.G. 1978. Consultations with Himalayan Gods: A Study of Oracular Religion and Alternative Values in Hindu Jumla. PhD dissertation, Columbia University.

CBS. 2005. An Introduction of Mugu. Kathmandu: Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). CBS. 2012a. National Population Census 2011: Household and Population by Sex, Ward Level:

Dolpa. Kathmandu: CBS. CBS. 2012b. National Population Census 2011: Household and Population by Sex, Ward Level:

Jumla. Kathmandu: CBS. CBS. 2012c. National Population Census 2011: Household and Population by Sex, Ward Level:

Humla. Kathmandu: CBS. CBS. 2012d. National Population Census 2011: Household and Population by Sex, Ward Level:

Kalikot. Kathmandu: CBS. CBS. 2012e. National Population Census 2011: Household and Population by Sex, Ward Level:

Mugu. Kathmandu: CBS. CBS. 2013a. National Sample Census of Agriculture Nepal 2011/12: Dolpa. Kathmandu:

National Planning Commission (NPC) and CBS. CBS. 2013b. National Sample Census of Agriculture Nepal 2011/12: Kalikot. Kathmandu: NPC

and CBS. CBS. 2013c. National Sample Census of Agriculture Nepal 2011/12: Mugu. Kathmandu: NPC

and CBS. CBS. 2013d. National Sample Census of Agriculture Nepal 2011/12: Jumla. Kathmandu: NPC

and CBS. CBS. 2013e. National Sample Census of Agriculture Nepal 2011/12: Humla. Kathmandu: NPC

and CBS. CBS. 2014a. National Population and Housing Census 2011 (Village Development Committee/

Municipality): Dolpa. Kathmandu: NPC and CBS. CBS. 2014b. National Population and Housing Census 2011 (Village Development Committee/

Municipality): Jumla. Kathmandu: NPC and CBS. CBS. 2014c. National Population and Housing Census 2011 (Village Development Committee/

Municipality): Humla. Kathmandu: NPC and CBS. CBS. 2014d. National Population and Housing Census 2011 (Village Development Committee/

Municipality): Kalikot. Kathmandu: NPC and CBS. CBS. 2014e. National Population and Housing Census 2011 (Village Development Committee/

Municipality): Mugu. Kathmandu: NPC and CBS. CCD. 2011. Proposed Karnali Province. Federalism Dialogues Series, Volume 9. Kathmandu:

Centre for Constitutional Dialogue (CCD). Chhetri, R. 2005. A Study on Yarsagomba (Cordyceps sinensis [Berk.] Sacc.) in Relation to

Livelihood and Forest Biodiversity in Darchula District of Nepal. M.Sc. Thesis, Kumaon University, Nainital.

Chhetri, Raju and Bharat Gotame. 2010. Employment Generation and Economic Up-scaling from Collection and Trade of Yarsagumba (Ophiocordyceps Sinensis [Berk.]) in Nepal: A Case of Dolpa District. Paper presented at a conference Forest-People Interaction, Institiute of Forestry, Pokhara, Nepal.

Cox, J.H. 2008. Uncontrolled Exploitation of Yarsagumba Cordyceps Sinensis in Rukum and Dolpa Districts, Nepal: Observations in May-June 2007 and a Suggested Course of

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Action. Report submitted to the Mountain Institute and the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Kathmandu.

Dahal, D.R. 1973. The Thakuris of Diyargaun: A Review. Kailash 1(4): 333–338. Daurio, Corrie Maya. 2009. Exploring Perspectives on Landscape and Language among Kaike

Speakers in Dolpa, Nepal. MA thesis, University of Montana. Devkota, S. 2006. Yarsagumba (Cordyceps Sinensis [Berk] Sacc.): Traditional Utilization in

Dolpa District, Western Nepal. Our Nature 4: 48–52. Devkota, S. 2008a. Approach towards the Harvesting of Cordyceps Sinensis (Berk.) Sacc. in

Pastures of Dolpa, Nepal. In Medicinal Plants in Nepal: An Anthology of Contemporary Research. P.K. Jha, S.B. Karmacharya, M.K. Chetri, C.B. Thapa and B.B. Shrestha, eds., pp. 90–96. Kathmandu: Ecological Society (ECOS), Nepal.

Devkota, S. 2008b. Distribution and Status of Highland Mushrooms: A Study from Dolpa, Nepal. Journal of Natural History Museum 23: 51–59.

Devkota, S. 2009. The Frequency and Relationship of Flowering Plants on the Distribution Pattern of Ophiocordyceps Sinensis (Yarchagunbu) in the Highlands of Dolpa District, Nepal. Banko Janakari 19: 29–36.

Devkota, S. 2010. Ophicordyceps Sinensis (Yarsagumba) from Nepal Himalaya: Status, Threats and Management Strategies. In Cordyceps Resources and Environment. Zhang Ping Hao-wei, eds., 91–108. Xining: Grassland Supervision Center, Ministry of Agriculture, China.

Dhakal, N. 1998. Baseline Survey Report of Mountain Area Conservation Project in Shey Phoksundo National Park Area. Unpublished report, WWF Nepal.

District Health Office. n.d. Annual Report 2070/71 (2013/14): District Health Profile Dolpa. Dolpa: District Health Office.

Dixit, Kunda. 2004. Jumla’s Road to the Future. Nepali Times 220: 7. Evas, Christopher and David Gibson with U. Acharya, T. Harward and R. Kunwar. 2003. The

Sinja Valley Excavation in 2000 A.D. Ancient Nepal 153: 15–42. FAO. 2010. Assessment of Food Security and Nutrition Situation in Nepal. Report of the Food

and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, Kathmandu. Ferguson F., et al. 1979. Health Problem in Karnali Zones: A Hospital Based Comprehensive

Study. Kathmandu: UNICEF. Fisher, James F. 1973. Nouns of Kaike Language. In Clause, Sentence, and Discourse Patterns

in Selected Language of Nepal. Pp. 46–299. Kathmandu: Summer Institute of Linguistics and Related Fields.

Fisher, James F. 1975. Three Nepalese Jokes. Journal of South Asian Literature XI(1–2): 163–165. (Special issue on folk literature).

Fisher, James F. 1987. Trans-Himalayan Traders: Economy, Society and Culture in Northwest Nepal. Berkeley: University of California Press; New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.

Fisher, James F. 2011. Globalisation in Nepal: Theroy and Practice. The Mahesh Chandra Regmi Lecture 2011. Kathmandu: Social Science Baha.

Fox, J. 1975. A Short Survey of Lake Rara and Sinjja Khola Areas. Unpublished report, National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Projects, Kathmandu.

Fürer-Haimendorf, Christoph von. 1988. Himalayan Traders: Life in Highland Nepal. New Delhi: Time Books International.

Gadomski, Anne, ed. 1990. Acute Lower Respiratory Infection and Child Survival in Developing Countris: Understanding the Current Status and Directions for the 1990s. Proceedings of

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a Workshop held on 2-3 August 1989 in Washington, D.C. Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health Institute for International Programs.

Gautam, Prasanna Chandra. 1994. Health Problems in Karnali Zone: A Hospital-Based Comprehensive Study. Research-cum-Action Project Paper 6. Kathmandu: Remote Area and Local Development Department, HMG/N and UNICEF.

Ghimire, S.K. 2005. The Endemic Flora in Dolpa, North-West Nepal: Distribution Patterns, Life Forms, Habitat Specificity and Conservation Status. Botanica Orientalis 5: 35–39.

Ghimire, S.K., D.B. Parajuli, T.N. Gurung, Y.C. Lama and Y. Aumeeruddy. 1999. Conservation of Plant Resources, Community Development and Training in Applied Ethnobotany at Shey-Phoksundo National Park and Its Buffer Zone, Dolpa. WWF Nepal Program Report Series, No. 38. Kathmandu: WWF Nepal Program.

Ghimire, S.K., Y.C. Lama and Y.A. Thomas. 2000. Medicinal Plant Management and Health Care Development in Shey Phoksumdo National Park, Dolpa. Kathmandu: People and Plants Initiative, WWF Nepal Program.

Ghimire, S.K., Y.C. Lama, G.R. Tripathi, S. Schmit and Y. Aumeeruddy Thomas. 2001. Conservation of the Plant Resources, Community Development and Training in Applied Ethnobotany at Shey Phoksundo National Park and Its Buffer-zone, Dolpa. WWF Nepal Program Report Series, No. 41. Kathmandu: WWF Nepal Program.

Ghimire, S.K., Y.C. Lama, T.N. Gurung, and Y. Aumeeruddy Thomas. 2000. Conservation of Plant Resources, Community Development and Training in Applied Ethnobotany at Shey-Phoksundo National Park and Its Bufferzone, Dolpa. WWF Nepal Program Report Series, No. 40. Kathmandu: WWF Nepal Program.

Gnyawali, Tara Prasad. 2007. Sustainable Livelihoods: Building on Good Governance: A Case Study on Interlinkages between Conservation, Livelihoods, and Good Governance Practices in Dolpa, Nepal. Sustainable Livelihoods Series 2. Kathmandu: WWF Office Nepal.

Goldstein, M.C. 1975. A Report on Limi Panchayat, Humla District, Karnali Zone. Contributions to Nepalese Studies 2(2): 89–101.

Gurung, Harka. 1980. Vignettes of Nepal. Kathmandu: Sajha Prakashan. Gurung, Hum. 2014. Mystical Dolpa in the Mist. Nepali Times 722: 16–17. Gurung, Om. n.d. Note on Lagi-Lagitya Relation in Jumla. Available at

http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/opsa/pdf/OPSA_08_02.pdf; accessed 15 November 2015.

Gurung, T.N., G.G. Lama, K.K Shrestha. and S. Craig. 1996. Medicinal Plants and Traditional Doctors in Shey-Phoksundo National Park and Other Areas of Dolpa District, Nepal. Nepal Report Series, Volume 26. Kathmandu: WWF Nepal Program.

Haddix, Kimber and Jit Bahadur Gurung. 1999. “Excess Women”: Non-Marriage and Reproduction in Two Ethnic Tibetan Communities of Humla, Nepal. Himalayan Research Bulletin 19(1): 56–65.

Hamal, Gagan Bahadur. 2016. Current Status, Problems, Challenges and Future Strategies for Quality Education in Karnali Region. Kanjirowa Times 1(1): 9.

Hay-Edie, Terence. 2001. Protecting the Treasures of the Earth: Nominating Dolpo as a World Heritage Site. European Bulletin of Himalayan Research 20–21: 46–76.

Herteg, W.D. 1995. Non Timber Forest Products in Dolpa District. Unpublished report, Karnali Local Development Project (KLDP)/SNV Nepal, Kathmandu.

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HMG/N. 1978. Food Production and Use in Humla. Kathmandu: Department of Agricultural Marketing, His Majesty’s Government of Nepal (HMG/N).

Honda, Isao. 2008. Some Observations on the Relationship between Kaike and Tamangic. Journal of the Linguistic Society of Nepal 23: 83–115.

Hoogenboom, Rene and Nirmala Thapa. 1997. Karnali Local Development Programme. Dolpa: KLDP Baseline Study Team.

Jest, Corneille. 1974. Tarap: Une vallee dans L’Himalaya. Paris: Guilde du livre, Lausanne. Jest, Corneille. 1975. Dolpo: Communautes de Langue Tibetaine du Nepal (Cahiers Nepalais).

Paris: Editions Du Cnrs Centre National de. Jest, Corneille. 1993. Tales of the Turquoise: A Pilgrimage in Dolpo. Kathmandu: Mandala

Book Point. Kaidi, Prem. 2001. Karnali: Immediate Demand of Autonomous State. Karnali Khabarpatrika

2(6): 4–5. KaRMa. 1990. District Profile of Humla, 1989. Kathmandu: Kanchenjunga Research and

Management Group Private Limited (KaRMa). Karnali Development Commission. 2015. Terms of Reference (TOR) for Situation Analysis and

Approach Paper of 10-years Karnali Development Plan (KDP). Karnali Development Commission, Jumla.

KEPTA. 2014a. Poverty Profile and Social Protection Strategy for the Mountainous Regions of Western Nepal. Kathmandu: Karnali Employment Programme Technical Assistance (KEPTA).

KEPTA. 2014b. Centre of Excellence Project Lessons Learned. Kathmandu: KEPTA. KEPTA. 2014c. Employment-led Poverty Reduction in Western Nepal: Demand Pilot – Concept

Note and Workplan. Kathmandu: KEPTA. KEPTA. 2014d. Social Protection through Public Works in Nepal: Improving the Karnali

Employment Programme . Briefing Nore. Kathmandu: KEPTA. KEPTA. 2014e. Review of the District Planning Process in Karnali. Briefing Nore. Kathmandu:

KEPTA. KIRDARC. 2002. Governance in the Karnali: An Exploratory Study. Kathmandu: Karnali

Integrated Rural Development and Research Center (KIRDARC). KIRDARC. 2005. Human Plundered in Karnali: Impact of Armed Conflict. Kathmandu:

KIRDARC. KIRDARC. 2011a. Annual Report 17th July to 2010 to 16th Jyly 2011. Kathmandu: KIRDARC. KIRDARC. 2011b. Karnali Quality Education Programme (KQEP): Half Yearly Report.

Nepalgunj: Programme Support Office, KIRDARC. Kunwar, Ripu M. and Shiv P. Sharma. 2004. Quantitative Analysis of Tree Species in Two

Community Forests of Dolpa District, Mid-West Nepal. Himalayan Journal of Sciences 2(3): 23–28.

Lama, Chhakka Bahadur. 2000. The Role of Caravan in Supplying Food Grains to Karnali Region. Karnali Darpan 1(4): 2–8.

Lama, Chhakka Bahadur. 2001. Karnali’s Salt Caravans: When Trade Fades, So Does the Karnali’s Economic and Social Fabric. Nepali Times 49: 9–11.

Lama, Y.C. and Y.A. Thomas. 2005. High Altitude Himalayan Medicinal Plants Conservation: Linkages with Health Care Development and Trade in Shey Phoksundo National Park, Dolpo, Nepal. In Himalayan Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Balancing Use and

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Conservation. Y. Thomas, M. Karki, K. Gurung and D.P. Parajuli, eds., pp. 362–378. Kathmandu: Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation, HMG/N.

Lama, Y.C., S.K. Ghimirey and Y.A. Thomas. 2001. Medicinal Plants of Dolpa: Amchis’ Knowledge and Conservation. Kathmandu: WWF Nepal Program.

Lienhart and Oliveros. 2004. Evaluation of the Implementation of Tourism for Rural Poverty Alleviation Program (TRPAP) in the District of Dolpa. Field visit report, SNV Nepal, Kathmandu.

Mainali, Mohan. 2005. Most Affected by Conflict. Nepali Ttimes 260: 9. Manal, P. 1990. Pasture Land and Livestock Grazing in Shey Phoksundo National Park, Dolpa.

Unpublished report, National Pasture and Fodder Research, Kathmandu. Manandhar, N.P. 1986. Ethnobotany of Jumla District, Nepal. International Journal of Crude

Drug Research 24 (2): 81–89. Mathes, Klaus-Dieter. 2003. Establishing the Succession of the Sakya Lamas of Näsar Gompa

and Lang Gompa in Dolpo (Nepal). Vienna Journal of South Asian Studies 47: 85–108. Matthiessen, Peter. 1978. The Snow Leopard. Mishawaka: Viking Press. Mcknight, M.W. 1997. Indigenous Rangeland, Management in High Altitude Nepal: A Case

Study in Pugma Village, Dolpa. Research report submitted to University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Mitchell, Carrie. 2011. A Narrative Inquiry of Women’s Lives in Mugu, Nepal: Identities, Power Relations and Education. PhD diss., Queen’s University, Belfast.

MLD, WUPAP. 2004. Annual Progress Report (2060–61/2003–04): Project Year 2. Nepalgunj: Ministry of Local Development (MLD), Western Uplands Poverty Alleviation Project (WUPAP).

MoWCSW. 2016. Assessment of Social Security System for Children in Nepal. Kathmandu: Ministry of Women, Chldren and Social Welfare (MoWCSW).

Name not mentioned. 2023 v.s. Untitled pamphlet giving general information about Dolpa District. Publicity Subdivision, Planning Section, Ministry of Home and Panchayat, HMG/N.

NeKSAP. 2016. Food Security Bulletin. Issue nos. 1–46. Available at http://neksap.org.np/home; accessed 15 March.

Nepali TImes. 2005. Road to Nowhere (editorial). 260: 2. Nepali Times. 2014. Mist-ical Dolpa. 722: 1. Nepali, Kamal Bahadur. 2014. Environmental and Economic Costs of Yarsagumba

(Ophiocordyceps Sinensis) Collection in Two Villages of Western Nepal. MA thesis, Central Department of Botany, TU.

New Era. 1989. District Profile of Dolpa. Kathmandu: New Era. New Era. 2000. Decentralized Planning for the Child Program: Baseline Survey Report, Humla

District. Kathmandu: UNICEF, GoN, MSI, New Era. NPC. 2012. Assessment of Karnali Employment Program. Kathmandu: National Planning

Commission (NPC). Pandey, Sunir. 2013. Humla’s Green House Effect. Nepali times 667: 16–17. Parajuli, Dhirendra B. 2001. Cultural Dimension of Pasture Resource Management in Nepal: A

Study of Gumba System of the Northwest Dolpa. Occasional Papers in Sociology and Anthropology volume VII. Rishikeshab Raj Regmi, Laya Prasad Uprety and Binod Pokharel, eds., pp. 115–146. Kathmandu: Central Department of Sociology and Anthropology (CDSA), TU.

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Paudel, C.L., P.R. Tiwari, J.D. Neupane and D.P. Devkota. 1998. Findings of Site Selection in Jumla, Nepal. Lalitpur: Nepal Agricultural Research Council (NARC).

Paudel, Krishna P., Madhav Dhital, Sujata Tamang and Jagannath Adhikari. 2010. Food Security in Karnali: Scoping the Food System, Agriculture and Local Livelihoods based on Case Studies in 4 VDCs of Bajura and Mugu. Kathmandu: Forest Action Nepal.

Pokhrel, Kabi Prasad. 2011. Role of Participatory Research on Natural Resource Management: A Case of Karnali Watershed Area, Nepal. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 3(7): 237–248.

Rai, Bhrikuti. 2014. Fighting for Yarsha. Nepali Times 711: 19. Rai, Bhrikuti. 2015. Getting Away with (almost) Anything. Nepali Times 753: 16–17. Rai, Hemlata. 2003. Karnali Gives Up Waiting for Kathmandu. Nepali Times 153: 4–5. Ramble, Charles. 1988. Review of Trans-Himalayan Traders: Economy, Society and Culture in

Northwest Nepal. Kailash XIV(1–2): 133–137. Rauber, Hanna. 1980. The Humli Khyampas of Far Western Nepal: A Study in Ethnogenesis.

Contributions to Nepalese Studies 8(1): 57–80. Rawal, L.B., S.K. Tiwari, B.S. Devkota, M.Chaulagain, R. Upadhyay and K. Kanda. 2004.

Women’s Educational Status and Maternal and Child Health Care Practices in Jumla District, West Nepal. Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 2(2): 19–22.

Regmi, Ambika. 2004. Personal Pronouns in Kike. Journal of the Lingustic Socoety of Nepal 23: 322–333.

Rinpoche, Namgyal. 2005. Dolpo: The Hidden Land. Kathmandu: SNV/Nepal. Ross, J.L. 1982. Adaption to a Changing Salt Trade: The View form Humla. Contributions to

Nepalese Studies 10(1–2): 43–50. Roy, Rabindra. 2010. Mountain Livelihoods in Upper Humla, Nepal: An Appraisal of the

Contributions of Non Timber Forest Products. Mannheim: Lambert Academic Publishing.

Saville, Naomi M. 2001. Practical Strategies for Pro-poor Tourism: Case Study of Pro-poor Tourism and SNV in Humla District, West Nepal. PPT Working Paper No. 3. Kathmandu: Overseas Development Institute (ODI), International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), Centre for Responsible Tourism (CRT).

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Shahi, Ahok. 2001. Karnali: One Introduction. Karnali Khabarpatrika 2(6): 25. Shahi, Brish B. and Narayan Pokharel, ed. 2000. The Karnali. Humla: Karnali Development and

Resource Management Centre. Shahi, Jivan Bahadur. 2005. Don’t Kill the Karnali with Your Aid. Nepali Times 260: 8–9. Shakya, Karna. 1978. Dolpo: The World behind the Himalayas. Kathmandu: Jor Ganesh Press. Shakya, Karna. 2007. Dolpo the Hidden Paradise: A Journey to the Endangered Sanctuary of

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Sharma, Tanka Nath. 1987. Role of Karnali Technical School, Jumla, Nepal in the Preparation of Youth for Employment: A Follow-up Study of Graduates and Their Employers. MS thesis,Southern Illinois University at Carbondale.

Sherpa, Nyima Wangchuk. 1990. Natural Features and Vegetation of Shey Phoksundo National Park, Dolpo. Kathmandu: Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation (DNPWC), HMG/N.

Sherpa, Nyima Wangchuk. 1993. Warden’s Report, Shey Phoksundo National Park. Kathmandu: DNPWC, HMG/N.

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Shrestha, Uttam Babu, Sujata Shrestha , Shivaraj Ghimire, Kamal Nepali and Bharat Babu Shrestha. 2014. Chasing Chinese Caterpillar Fungus (Ophiocordyceps Sinensis) Harvesters in the Himalayas: Harvesting Practice and Its Conservation Implications in Western Nepal. Society & Natural Resources 27(12): 1242–1256. DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2014.928394.

Shrestha-Schipper, Satya. 1998. Seasonal Migration in Western Nepal (Jumla). European Bulletin of Himalayan Research 14: 35–45.

Shrestha-Schipper, Satya. 2003. Religion et pouvoir chez des indo-nepalais de l'ouest du Nepal (Jumla). PhD diss., University Paris X, Nanterre.

Shrestha-Schipper, Satya. 2008–2009. Women’s Participation in the People’s War in Jumla. European Bulletin of Himalayan Research 33–34: 105–122.

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Snellgrove, David Liwellyn. 1961. Himalayan Pilgrimage: A Study of Tibetan Religion by a Traveller through Western Nepal. Oxford: B. Cassirer.

Snellgrove, David Liwellyn. 1967. Four Lamas of Dolpo: Tibetan Autobiographies. Vol II. Oxford: B. Cassirer.

SNV. 1997. Humla District: Description and Baseline Data. Kathmandu: SNV and Karnali Local Development Project (KLDP).

SNV. 1998. Jumla District: Description and Baseline Data. Kathmandu: SNV and KLDP. SNV/Nepal. 2005. SNV/Nepal in Karnali: 1983 to 2003. Lalitpur: SNV/Nepal. Subba, A. 2009. A Reflection Report on Karnali Quality Education Project 2003–2008.

Kathmandu: KIRDARC. Subedi, Bhishma P. 1998. Participatory Utilization and Conservation of Medicinal and Aromatic

Plants: A Case from Western Nepal Himalaya. Paper presented at the International Conference on Medicinal Plants, 16–19 February, Bangalore, India.

Suman. 2007. Suman Crosses the Karnali River: A Geotechnical Engineering Story. Boston: Museum of Science.

Taylor, Mary E. 2000. Analysis of System: The Jumla Community Health Program. PhD diss., Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore.

Teachers’ Union of Nepal. 2010. Assessing the Impact of Seasonal Factors on School Attendance in the Karnali Zone. Kathmandu: UNICEF.

Thapa, Dawa. 1999. Case Study in Humla District, Nepal. In Searching for Women’s Voice in the Hindu Kush-Himalayas. Jeannette D. Gurung, ed., pp. 313–349. Kathmandu: ICIMOD.

Thapa, Rabi. 2010. Following the Karnali. Nepali Times 531: 12–13. Thorborg, Hedwing and Nirma Thapa. 1997. Karnali Local Development Programme. Humla:

KLDP Baseline Study Team. Tucci Giueppe. 1956. Preliminary Report on Two Scientific Expeditions in Nepal. Serie

Orientale Roma X, Rome: Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente. Umbesheid, Gunter. 1987. A God’s Journey: The Parheli of the God Lama from Lekhpur (Sija).

Kailash 13(1–2): 50–99. UMN. 1992. Cooking Stoves for the Karnali Zone (Assessment and Proposal 1992). Kathmandu:

United Mission to Nepal (UMN). UNFCO. 2012. District Profile: Jumla. Nepalgunj: United Nations Field Coordination Office

(UNFCO), Mid Western Region. UNFCO. 2013a. District Profile: Kalikot. Dadeldhura: Field Coordination Office, UNFCO. UNFCO. 2013b. District Profile: Mugu. Nepalgunj: UNFCO, Mid Western Region. Vaidya, Kirit with Punya Prasad Regmi and Bhesh Ghimire. 2010. Appraisal of the Karnali

Employment Programme as a Regional Social Protection Scheme. Kathmandu: International Labour Organization, Nepal.

Whiteman, P. 1979. Agriculture in Jumla Area – An Interim Review: A Technical Report Based on the Activities of Jumla Agricultural Farm, 1977–1978. Kathmandu: Hill Agriculture Development Project.

Whiteman, P.T.S. 1985. The Mountain Environment: An Agronomist’s Perspective with a Case Study from Jumla, Nepal. Mountain Research and Development 5(2): 151–62.

Yogi, A.N. 2003. SLC Exam Results of Karnali in 2002. Karnali: The Quarterly Newsletter, September–December, p. 16.

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g]kfnL efiffsf ;fdu|L

cS;kmfd g]kfn . ;g\ @))# . lhNnfsf] uflj;:t/Lo tYof+s / gS;fx¿ . nlntk'/ M cS;kmfd g]kfn .

clwsf/L, e/t . @)%%s . h'Dnfsf] gofF ljsNk M ufh/sf] lap . xfsf–xfsL @-#_ M !*–@) .

clwsf/L, e/t . @)%%v . lah'nLsf] lemlnldnLdf tg} pHofnf] dg} pHofnf] . xfsf–xfsL @-$_ M #%–#& .

clwsf/L, /ljGb| . @)&@ . ul/aL / ljsf; M s0ff{nLsf] ;Gbe{ . ;d[4 g]kfn . sf7df8f}+ M k|sfzs . k[=@#$–@#( .

clwsf/L, z+s/ . @)^* . /f/fb]lv kmf]S;'G8f];Dd . g]kfn !!-#(_ M $^–$& .

clwsf/L, ;/f]h/fh . @)^#s . l5l/ªsf] ufpF . g]kfn &-&_ M $@–$# .

clwsf/L, ;/f]h/fh . @)^#v . lttf] tfSnfsf]6 . g]kfn &-&_ M #*–$) .

clwsf/L, ;/f]h/fh . @)^#u . afnaflnsfsf] /x:odo cf];f/k;f/ . g]kfn &-(_ M #)–## .

clwsf/L, ;/f]h/fh . @)^#3 . rfdnsf] r6f/f] . g]kfn &-!)_ M $^–$& .

clwsf/L, ;/f]h/fh . @)^#ª . ca Pp6} klt . g]kfn &-!!_ M #*–#( .

clwsf/L, ;/f]h/fh . @)^#r . 3g3f]/3:ofsf psfnLx¿ . g]kfn &-!#_ M #*–#( .

clwsf/L, ;/f]h/fh . @)^$s . r'gfj nfUof] x'DnLnfO{ . g]kfn *-^_ M !& .

clwsf/L, ;/f]h/fh . @)^$v . h'DnL o'jfsf ;kgf . g]kfn *-@&_ M #*–#( .

clwsf/L, ;/f]h/fh . @)^$u . lznfn]vsf] ;+;f/ . g]kfn *-@(_ M $^–$& .

clwsf/L, ;/f]h/fh . @)^$3 . …Dof/fyg DofgÚ . g]kfn *-#)_ M $*–$( .

clwsf/L, ;/f]h/fh / gj/fh zfxL . @)^$ . cndnd} bnx¿ . g]kfn *-@&_ M #( .

clwsf/L, ;/f]h/fh / lji0f'nfn a'9f . @)^$s . ofrf{u'Dafn] a;f{of] k};f . g]kfn *-!(_ M !$–!& .

clwsf/L, ;/f]h/fh / lji0f'nfn a'9f . @)^$v . ;Dej 5}g r}tdf . g]kfn *-@)_ M #@ .

clwsf/L, ;/f]h/fh / lji0f'nfn a'9f . @)^$u . lkmtf{ ePg ;DklQ . g]kfn *-@@_ M !^–!& .

clwsf/L, ;/f]h/fh / xl/b]aL /f]sfo . @)^$s . d[To'–dfu{ . g]kfn *-@(_ M !^–!( .

clwsf/L, ;/f]h/fh / xl/b]aL /f]sfo . @)^$v . x]lkPsf xfdL . g]kfn *-#)_ M !^–!* .

clwsf/L, ;"o{dl0f . ;g\ !(*^ . v; /fHo, h'Dnf, aemfª / s'dfpFsf s]xL clen]v . slG6«Ao"zG; 6' g]k\lnh :6l8h !#-@_ M @)%–@!# .

clwsf/L, ;"o{dl0f . @)$# . klZrd g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s cGj]if0f . sf7df8f}F M g]kfn / PlzofnL cg';Gwfg s]Gb|, lqe'jg ljZjljBfno -lqlj_ .

clwsf/L, ;"o{dl0f . @)%# . klZrd g]kfnsf] vz clw/fHo . sf7df8f}F M lqlj / g]kfn / PlzofnL cg';Gwfg s]Gb| .

clwsf/L, ;"o{dl0f . @)%% . h'Dnf /fHosf] Oltxf; . sf7df8f}F M g]kfn / PlzofnL cg';Gwfg s]Gb| .

clwsf/L, ;"o{dl0f . @)%^ . s'nb]jtf di6f] M Ps kl/ro . ul/df !(& M ##–#( .

clwsf/L, ;"o{dl0f . @)^) . afO;] /fHosf] Oltxf; . sf7df8f}F M e'F8Lk'/f0f k|sfzg .

clwsf/L, ;"o{dl0f . @)^! . v; ;fd|fHosf] Oltxf; . sf7df8f}F M e'F8Lk'/f0f k|sfzg .

clwsf/L, ;"o{dl0f . @)^@ . g]kfnL efiffsf] d'xfg vf]Hb} hfFbf . g]kfnL !*% M $##–$$# .

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cof{n, k|zfGt . @)%( . g]kfnL 5fkfdf b'g} sf08kl5sf] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x . ldl8ofsf] cGtj{:t' M ljljw ljZn]if0f . k|To"if jGt, /d]z k/fh'nL / /df k/fh'nL, ;+=, k[= !(—#& . sf7df8f}F M dfl6{g rf}tf/L÷;fdflhs ljsf; tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gb| .

cof{n, dlgiff . @)%) . lxdfnL h8La'6Lsf] Jofkf/ M l/lQFb} 5 k|fs[lts e08f/ . lxdfn, $ M !!*–!## .

cof{n, ;LkL . @)&) . s0ff{nLsf] syf . g]kfn !$-@(_ M $^ .

c;n l5d]sL g]kfn . @)^*s . cfo cfh{gsf] nflu :ofp v]tL k|fljlws tyf Jojxfl/s k'l:tsf . nlntk'/ M c;n l5d]sL g]kfn .

c;n l5d]sL g]kfn . @)^*v . ofs kfng ;xof]uL k'l:tsf . nlntk'/ M c;n l5d]sL g]kfn .

cfrfo{, u0f]z . @)^* . of;f{sf] 5fofFdf ko{6g . lxdfn va/klqsf @!-@)_ M %)–%! .

cfrfo{, uf}l/gGb . @)&@ . >L rGbggfy e}/jgfy u'7L Joj:yf ;ldlt M ljutb]lv jt{dfg;Dd . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-@_ M @ .

cfrfo{, g/xl/ . @)^# . s0ff{nLsf] cfqmf]; / pmhf{ . g]kfn &-!$_ M !@–!# .

cfrfo{, k]zn . @)^& . st} el/e/fp st} ef]sd/L . g]kfn !!-!*_ M #*–#( .

cfrfo{, afa'/fd . @))# . k'/fgf slj / sljtfx¿ . sf7df8f}F M g]=ef=k|= ;ldlt .

cfrfo{, /dfgGb . @)&@ . :yfgLo kl/j]zdf nf]s uLt ;+uLtsf] l:ylt M ljutsf] oyfy{ jt{dfgsf] cfjZostf ljifos Ps rrf{ . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-@–$_ M *–( .

cfrfo{, ljwfg . @)^^ . s0ff{nLx¿sf] z[ª\vnfdf . g]kfn ( -@^_ M %@–%# .

cfrfo{, ljdn . @)&@ . 8f]Nkfsf /flhdfg . g]kfn !^-!)_ M $$–$% .

pT;u{ . @)^$ . s0ff{nLsf slj a'l4;fu/ . s0ff{nL cfjfh *-$@_ M @* .

pkfWofo, cfsf; / of]u]Gb| yfkf, ljsf; dxh{g / ?k rGb| a'9f . @)^( . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, 8f]Nkf . @) cf}F lhNnf kl/ifbaf6 kfl/t lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf M cf=j= @)&)÷)&! . 8f]Nkf M lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no .

pkfWofo, bL3{/fh . @)^^ . klZrd]nLsf] k|:tfj M rf/ c~rnsf] s0ff{nL k|b]z . lxdfn va/klqsf !(-%_ M #& .

pkfWofo, bL3{/fh . @)&) . lrqsyfM cK;/f /f/f . lxdfn va/klqsf @@-&&_ M !^–!& .

pk|]tL, c?0ff . @)^$s . sf7df8f}F–dfgl;stf / s0ff{nL . g]kfn &-%)_ M #& .

pk|]tL, c?0ff . @)^$v . gofF g]kfnn] hf]ufpg'kg{] k'/fgf s'/f . lxdfn va/klqsf !&-@_ M %% .

pk|]tL, c?0ff . @)^& . eftsf] ef]sd/L . lxdfn va/klqsf @)-$_ M @$ .

pk|]tL, c?0ff . @)^( . s0ff{nLjf;LnfO{ v'Nnf kq . g]kfn !@-$*_ M $@ .

P;=Pg=eL= g]kfn . ;g\ @))% . s0ff{nLdf l;lsPsf kf7 === . nlntk'/ M g]b/Nof08\; ljsf; lgof]u, g]kfn -P;=Pg=eL= g]kfn_ .

P]8L, bn . @)^$ . s0ff{nL pHofnf]sf] ;dLIff . s0ff{nL cfjfh *-$$_ M @*–@( .

P]8L, nIdL . @)^( . s0ff{nLsf] nf]sno, nf]sufyf, nf]sefsf . sf7df8f}F M Hof]lt ;flxTo k|lti7fg .

cf}Bf]lus ;]jf s]Gb| . ldlt pNn]v gePsf] . cf}Bf]lus ;+efJotf cWoog k|ltj]bg 8f]Nkf lhNnf . sf7df8f}F M cf}Bf]lus ;]jf s]Gb| .

s7fot, wgaxfb'/ . @)&@ . s0ff{nLsf] s[lifsf] ljz]iftf / ;Defjgf . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-!_ M ^ .

s7fot, wgaxfb'/ . @)&@ . :ofp au}rfsf] l;rfO{ Joj:yfkgdf lxp kf]v/Lsf] ;DefJotf cWoog M Ps sfo{ut cg';Gwfg . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-#_ M & / !) .

sGbªjf, gGb . @)%* . s0ff{nL If]q ljsf;sf nflu 5'§} b[li6sf] cfjZostf . s0ff{nL va/klqsf @-&_ M @!–@# .

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13 | K a r n a l i S t u d i e s : A B i b l i o g r a p h y b y A n k a l a l C h a l a u n e

s0ff{nL . @)^&s . lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ kxnsbdL n]pm -;DkfbsLo_ . !-@_ M ! .

s0ff{nL . @)^&v . /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf, ;ª\3Lotf / s0ff{nL . !-@_ M @–% .

s0ff{nL . @)^&u . s0ff{nLsf] df6f] ;'xfpFbf] s[lif k|0ffnL ljsf; u/ . !-$_ M @ .

s0ff{nL . @)^&3 . s0ff{nLdf vfBfGg ;ª\s6 . !-$_ M #–( .

s0ff{nL . @)^&ª . h'Dnfsf ;lxbx¿sf] ;+lIfKt hLjgL – @ . !-$_ M #@–## .

s0ff{nL . @)^&r . u'?s'ndf ;'Ogf s0ff{nLsf k|bz{g . !-$_ M #^ .

s0ff{nL . @)^&5 . s0ff{nLjf;LnfO{ 7Ub} jfo';]jf . !-$_ M #^ .

s0ff{nL . @)^&h . ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu afOs ¥ofnL . !-$_ M #^ .

s0ff{nL . @)^&em . o'jf cfljisf/s nufgL vf]Hb} . !-$_ M #^ .

s0ff{nL . @)^&` . ;/sf/L a]jf:tfdf ax'p2]ZoLo uf]7Lrf}/ kl/of]hgf . !-$_ M #& . s0ff{nL c~rn k~rfot . @)@# . ;+o'Qm ;Ddn]ng @)@@ M s0ff{nL c~rnsf] . h'Dnf M s0ff{nL c~rn

k~rfot . s0ff{nL cfjfh . @)^! . dfcf]jfbLsf] cfo;|f]t ag]sf] of;f{u'Daf . $-$_ M !@ . s0ff{nL cfjfh . @)^$s . s0ff{nLsf] cfjfh lnP/ xfdL km]l/ cfof}F -;DkfbsLo_ . *-$!_ M @ .

s0ff{nL cfjfh . @)^$v . s0ff{nLaf6 ljlzi6 >]0fLdf klxnf] k|ltlglwTj . *-$!_ M !! .

s0ff{nL cfjfh . @)^$u . s0ff{nL pHofnf] sfo{qmd ljz]if -cGtjf{tf{ tyf ljrf/_ . *-$!_ M !@–@@ .

s0ff{nL cfjfh . @)^$3 . 8f]Nkf s]lGb|t eP/ nfu]sf] 5' M 3];] lgdfs'gSofk . *-$!_ M @# .

s0ff{nL cfjfh . @)^$ª . 8f]Nkfdf :t'kf lgdf{0f . *-$!_ M @# .

s0ff{nL cfjfh . @)^$r . /fhgLltdf o;/L nfu]F M 5]h' nfdf . *-$!_ M @$ .

s0ff{nL cfjfh . @)^$5 . x'Dnfdf s0ff{nLs} klxnf] c:ktfn / P;] nf]8f]O{ nfdf . *-$!_ M % .

s0ff{nL cfjfh . @)^$h . sflnsf]6 lhNnfsf] Ps kl/ro . *-$@_ M !*–!( .

s0ff{nL cfjfh . @)^$em . 8f]Nkfaf6 klxnf] kLPr8L . *-$@_ M $@ .

s0ff{nL cfjfh . @)^$` . s0ff{nLaf6 klxnf] dlxnf k|ltlglwTj M ;To kxf8L ljwfos, 8f]Nkf -g]skf dfcf]jfbL_ . *-$@_ M @( .

s0ff{nL cfjfh . @)^$6 . sflnsf]6 lhNnfdf jgsf] l:ylt . *-$$_ M !* .

s0ff{nL cfjfh . @)^$7 . ¿kfGt/0f x'g] eP s0ff{nLjf;L . *-$$_ M @! .

s0ff{nL cfjfh . @)^$8 . s0ff{nL hfUb}g, hfUof] eg] s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sb}g M e}/j l/;fn . *-$$_ M @^–@& .

s0ff{nL cfjfh . @)^$9 . ;flns lgdf{0f ug{ xfO6L kf6L . *-$$_ M ## .

s0ff{nL sn]h ckm x]Ny ;fOG; . @)^% . bIf :j:Yo k|fljlwsx¿sf] pTkfbgdf k|ltj4 – s0ff{nL sn]h ckm x]Ny ;fOG; -P8\e6f]{l/on_ . lxdfn va/klqsf !*-!$_ M @$ .

s0ff{nL If]q ljsf; OsfO{ . @)&! . s0ff{nL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;+rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&! . sf7df8f}F M g]kfn ;/sf/ ;ª\3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, s0ff{nL If]q ljsf; OsfO{ .

s0ff{nL va/klqsf . @)%&s . k'gM ef]se/L / dxfdf/Ls} rrf{ -;DkfbsLo_ . @-^_ M << .

s0ff{nL va/klqsf . @)%&v . dnfO{ rnlrqsf x/]s sfo{qmddf ;fd]n u/fOPg M l7Gn] . @-^_ M !!–!@ .

s0ff{nL va/klqsf . @)%*s . s0ff{nLnfO{ hlxn] klg cf}klgj]lzsjfbsf] ¿kdf x]l/of] M xs{ u'?ª . @-(_ M !#–!% .

s0ff{nL va/klqsf . @)%*v . ah]6 M k|lqmofut ;'wf/sf] vfFrf] -;DkfbsLo_ . @-&_ M <<.

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s0ff{nL va/klqsf . @)%*u . /f/f M Ps kl/ro . @-&_ M #^ .

s0ff{nL va/klqsf . @)%*3 . @=% If]qkmndf kmnk"mn v]tL u/L laqmL ug]{ xf] eg] jflif{s ah]6eGbf klg a9L cfDbfgL x'G5 M k|]daxfb'/ l;+x . @-!)_ M !$ .

s0ff{nL va/klqsf . @)%(s . ;/sf/L b[li6sf]0fdf kl/jt{g cfpg h?/L 5 M tLy{axfb'/ a'9f . @-!!_ M !* .

s0ff{nL va/klqsf . @)%(v . s0ff{nLsf] ljsf; ug{ ;s] /fli6«o cy{tGqdf 7"nf] 6]jf k'U5 M hLjgaxfb'/ zfxL . @-!!_ M @@–@# .

s0ff{nL va/klqsf . @)%(u . gyf]kl/of];\ c?sf] ck/fw lgbf]{if s0ff{nLnfO{ . @-!!_ M ## .

s0ff{nL va/klqsf . @)%(3 . ljsf; eg]sf] :yfgLo hgtfsf] k|of;ljgf x'g g;Sg] s'/f xf] M 8f= df]xgdfg ;}Fh" . #-!@_ M $ .

s0ff{nL bk{0f . @)%^s . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]udf Pp6f cnUu} lgsfo x'g'k5{ M k|]daxfb'/ l;+x . !-@_ M %–( .

s0ff{nL bk{0f . @)%^v . s0ff{nLsf] ljsf;sf nflu 5'§} sfo{qmd / of]hgfsf] vfFrf] 5 M k[YjL/fh lnun . !-@_ M !!–!^ .

s0ff{nL bk{0f . @)%^u . xfdLn] PsLs[t ljsf;sf] s'/f cufl8 ;f/]sf 5f}F M bLkaxfb'/ zfxL . !-@_ M ##–#$ .

s0ff{nL bk{0f . @)%^3 . g]kfnu~h–s0ff{nL hf]8\g cf/PgP;Ldf sfnf]ahf/L . !-@_ M #( .

s0ff{nL bk{0f . @)%^ª . s0ff{nLsf] hl8a'6Ldf t:s/sf] ljuljuL . !-@_ M $@ .

s0ff{nL bk{0f . @)%&s . kf7ssf] dfof kfO/fVg] cfzf Û -;DkfbsLo_ !-$_ M pNn]v gePsf] .

s0ff{nL bk{0f . @)%&v . nfnL–n}km' df]6/ af6f] aGg} k5{ . !-$_ M $% .

s0ff{nL bk{0f . @)%&u . b'u{d If]qsf lzIfsx¿ cfGbf]lnt . !-$_ M $% .

s0ff{nL k|fljlws lzIffno . @)$$ . s0ff{nL k|fljlws lzIffnosf] ultljlw . h'Dnf M s0ff{nL k|fljlws lzIffno .

s0ff{nL e]8f kmfd{ . ldlt pNn]v gePsf] . s0ff{nL e]8f kmfd{sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg . h'Dnf M s0ff{nL e]8f kmfd{ . s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]u . ldlt pNn]v gePsf] . s0ff{nL c~rnsf] ;+lIfKt kl/ro / l:ylt . h'Dnf M s0ff{nL

ljsf; cfof]u .

s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]u . @)&)s . s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]usf] sfo{;~rfng lgb]{lzsf k|ltj]bg @)&) . h'Dnf M s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]u .

s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]u . @)&)v . s0ff{nL ljsf;sf] bzjif]{ -@)&)–@)*)_ cjwf/0ff kqsf] d:of}bf -x'Dnf_ . h'Dnf M s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]u .

s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]u . @)&)u . !) jif]{ s0ff{nL ljsf; of]hgf -@)&)–@)*)_ sf] lhNnfut cjwf/0ff kqsf] d:of}bf -sflnsf]6_ . h'Dnf M s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]u .

s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]u . @)&)3 . !) jif]{ s0ff{nL ljsf; of]hgf -@)&)–@)*)_ sf] lhNnfut cjwf/0ff–kqsf] d:of}bf -d'u'_ . h'Dnf M s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]u .

s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]u . @)&)ª . s0ff{nL ljsf;sf] bzjif]{ -@)&)–@)*)_ cjwf/0ff kqsf] d:of}bf -8f]Nkf_ . h'Dnf M s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]u .

sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; . @)&@s . h'Dnfn] g]kfnnfO{ nufPsf] u'g . !-!_ M ! .

sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; . @)&@v . gofF o'usf] z+v3f]if -;DkfbsLo_ . !-!_ M $ .

sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; . @)&@u . k'/ftflTjs ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ -;DkfbsLo_ . !-@_ M $ .

sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; . @)&@3 . /fli6«o cGt/fli6«o Dof/fyg k|ltof]lutfx?df ;kmntf xfl;n ub{} M xl/ axfb'/ /f]sfosf v]nf8Lx¿ . !-@_ M !@ .

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sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; . @)&@ª . u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] cefj -;DkfbsLo_ . !-#_ M $ .

sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; . @)&@r . lzIffdf u'0f:t/ a[l4 x'g lqsf]0ffTds ;DaGw h?/L 5 M If]q axfb'/ e08f/L . !-#_ M % .

sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; . @)&@5 . hgtf dflj s0ff{nLs} pTs[i6 ;fd'bflos ljBfno M xl/s[i0f dxt . !-#_ M % .

sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; . @)&@h . OR5f zlQm eP ;Dej 5 M bLks >]i7 . !-#_ M % .

sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; . @)&@em . s0ff{nL M vfB ;+s6 ls ;+efjgf < !-$_ M ! / !! .

sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; . @)&@` . s0ff{nL ljsf;sf nflu Psh'6 xf}F -;DkfbsLo_ . !-$_ M $ .

sfo:y, of]uL . @)^^ . x'Dnf srx/L M bLuf] ljsf;sf nflu x'Dnfdf sfo{/t /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;femf cjwf/0ff . sf7df8f}F M ljsf; cWoogsf] g]kfn ;+:yfg -lg8\;_ .

sfsL{, uf}/Laxfb'/ . @)%( . h'Dnfdf dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0f cfkm}n] ef]Ubf . d"Nof+sg, @!-!)#_ M !) .

sfsL{, uf}/Laxfb'/ . @)^) . hgo'4 ;]/f]km]/f] . sf7df8f}F M r08]Zj/L k|sfzg .

sfsL{, /fh' . @)^& . ko{6g ;Defjgfsf] vfgL M s0ff{nL . gofF s0ff{nL #-@_ M @^–@& .

sfsL{, nIdL . @)&@ . s0ff{nLsf dlxnf . ;d[4 s0ff{nLsf] b'Mv . ;f]dt l3ld/] / 6Lsf e§/fO{, ;+=, k[= !%#–!&$ . sf7df8f}F M ;f+u|Lnf k':ts k|f=ln= .

sflnsf]6], 6L=cf/= . @)^@ . b]p8f uLt . la:s'g !-!_ M ## .

ls8f{s . @)%* . s0ff{nLdf ;'zf;g M vf]hk/s cWoog . sf7df8f}F M s0ff{nL PsLs[t, u|fdL0f ljsf; tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gb| -ls8f{s_ .

ls8f{s . @)^) . s0ff{nLdf åGå . sf7df8f}F M -ls8f{s_ .

ls8f{s . @)^@ . s0ff{nL ljsf;sf] nIodf ls8f{s . lxdfn va/klqsf !%-@@_ M $* .

s'Fj/, /fhaxfb'/ . @)^( . s0ff{nL M ju{;ª\3if{sf] cfFvL‰ofnaf6 . :yfg pNn]v gePsf] M s0ff{nL Go"h 86 sd .

s'Fj/, /fdaxfb'/ . @)^& . sflnsf]6 lhNnf dfGdfl:yt k~rb]jnx¿sf] Ps cWoog . k|frLg g]kfn !&# M #)–#% .

s'Fj/, /fdaxfb'/ . @)^* . sflnsf]6 lhNnfsf] d]xnd'8L / l;kvfgf uf=lj=;=l:yt k~rb]jn, lqb]jn / k~rb]jnx¿ M Ps cWoog . k|frLg g]kfn !&* M $!–$& .

s'Fj/, ;'/h . @)^# . Sofgef;df 8f]Nkf . g]kfn &-#)_ M $^–$& .

s[lif ljsf; zfvf . @)$@ . pGgt esf/L / h'Dnfsf :ofp . h'Dnf M s[lif ljsf; zfvf . s[lif ljsf; zfvf . @)$% . s[lif ljsf; zfvf h'Dnfsf] ;+lIfKt kl/ro . h'Dnf M s[lif ljsf; zfvf . s];L, b'uf{nfn . @)&) . ;ayf]s ofrf{ . g]kfn !$-&_ M #^–#& .

s];L, b'uf{nfn . @)&@ . ;kgfsf] ufpF . g]kfn !^-#%_ M !% .

s];L, /fh]z . @)%* . /f/f sL cK;/f . g]kfn @-!)_ M #)–#% .

s];L, nId0f . @)^& . g 7x/} kf/] g /fd|/L afFRg} ;lsof] . lxdfn va/klqsf @)-!(_ M !$–!% .

s];L, z/b . @)%( . dfcf]jfbL / ;'/Iff kmf}hkl5 clgsfnsf] cfqmd0f . lxdfn va/klqsf !@-!!_ M !@–!$ .

s];L, ;'/]Gb| . @)%( . xfd|f] c;kmn g]t[Tj / s0ff{nLsf] lgolt . s0ff{nL va/klqsf #-!@_ M @–# .

s}bL, k|]d . @)@& . if8oGqsf] hfnf] . sf7df8f}F M otL h]jL k':ts k|f=nL= . s}bL, k|]d . @)^@ . /]l8of] g]kfnn] lbPsf] kL8f . /]l8of];Fu x's{+bf M tLgk':t] g]kfnLsf] cg'ej . z]v/ k/fh'nL /

k|To"if jGt, ;+=, k[= !$(–!%$ . sf7df8f}F M dfl6{g rf}tf/L .

s}bL, k|]d . @)&@ . klxnf] dfgjsf] pTklQ g} h'Dnfdf ePsf] xf] . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-!_ M # / !! .

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s}bL, k|]d . @)&@ . h'Dnf ;fd|fHosf] Oltxf; s:tf] < sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-#_ M !–@ .

s}bL, k|]d . @)&@ . vh ;fd|fHo / v; hflt . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-$_ M # .

sf]O/fnf, zf/bf . @)%# . s0ff{nLsf] ;Demgfdf . emfkf M d'gf sf]O/fnf .

v8\sf, rGb|axfb'/, bf]nvaxfb'/ u'¿Ë, k]zn bfxfn / d'/f/L a/fn, ;+= . @)## . /f/f . d'u' M lhNnf sfof{no, lzIff zfvf .

v8\sf, l8NnL/fd / c¿, ;+= . ldlt pNn]v gePsf] . >L sflnsf]6] v8\sfsf] s'n bz{g -j+zfjnL_ . df]/Ë M s'nbz{g k|sfzg d08n .

v8\sf, /d]z . ;g\ @))) . juL{o lzIffsf] pbo . sf7df8f}F M PS;g P8 g]kfn .

v8\sf, /d]z . @)%# . cfw'lgs ljsf;sf] 3fp M x'Dnf . xfsf–xfsL !-!_ M @@–@$ .

v8\sf, /d]z . @)%$ . h'Dnfsf] s's'/df/ cleofg . lxdfn = &-$_ M #* .

v8\sf, /d]z . @)%^ . s0ff{nL . sf7df8f}F M ldl8of ;le{; g]kfn .

v8\sf, /d]z . @)%& . eftn] lgDTofPsf] clgsfn . xfsf–xfsL $-%_ M ^–( .

v8\sf, /d]z . @)%( . e]8f t x/fP t/ s;/L < s0ff{nL cfjfh #-!_ M !$–!% .

vltj8f, uf]s0f{ . @)%* . ah]6df s0ff{nLnfO{ ;/sf/n] 7u]sf] cf/f]k . s0ff{nL va/klqsf @-*_ M #$÷#^ .

vgfn, d'df/fd . @)%& . b'g} cfqmd0f, ;]gf kl/rfng / jftf{ . lbzfaf]w #-^_ M !&–@% .

vgfn, df]xgk|;fb . @)#) . dWosfnLg clen]v . sf7df8f}F M df]xgk|;fb vgfn .

ul/a tyf blnt pTyfg ;]jf ;ldlt . @)^* . of;f{u'Daf M kl/ro / o;sf] plrt ;+sng tyf lbuf] Joj:yfkg . 8f]Nkf M ul/a tyf blnt pTyfg ;]jf ;ldlt .

ufpFn], lzj . @)%^ . rfdn ux'Fsf] lhNnf–/fhgLlt . lxdfn (-!*_ M @@–@# .

lu/L, lu/Lz . @)^) . v'nf eof] xfNhL u'Daf . g]kfn $-%_ M #@–#$ .

u'/fufO{+, ljgo . @)^@ . lj:yflkt 8fS6/ . g]kfn ^-##_ M & .

u'?ª, cf]d . ;g\ @))! . ;'gsf] yfndf a;]/ ljsf;sf] lev dfUg afWo . ljsf; !)-@)_ M %)–%% .

u'?ª, u0f]zdfg . @)#* . h'DnL ;+:s[lt M Ps emns . sf7df8f}F M ;/:jtL u'?ª .

u'?ª, u0f]zdfg . @)%& . lrnuf8L, xf]Og df]6/uf8L slxn] < s0ff{nL bk{0f !-$_ M ! .

u'?ª, b]j . @)^$ . /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf / ;+3Lo k|0ffnLaf/] . gofF s0ff{nL !-%_ M *–!) .

u'?ª, bf]nvaxfb'/ . @)^# . d'u'sf] ;]/f]km]/f] . sf7df8f}F M 6Lsfb]jL u'¿ª .

u'?ª, dw' . @)%^ . s0ff{nLdf xfd|f] ;f+:s[lts kfOnf . lj/f6gu/ M dw' u'¿Ë .

u'?ª, xs{ . ;g\ @))& . d}n] b]v]sf] g]kfn . j;Gt yfkf, ;+= . nlntk'/ M lxdfn lstfa .

u'?ª, xs{ . @)%( . kj{tLo If]qsf] cfly{s ljsf; . s0ff{nL va/klqsf $-!#_ M !–% .

u};; dxf;+3 g]kfn . @)^! . lhNnf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf k|f]kmfOn M 8f]Nkf lhNnf . 8f]Nkf M u};; dxf;+3 g]kfn, lhNnf zfvf 8f]Nkf .

u};; dxf;+3 g]kfn . @)^@s . lhNnf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf k|f]kmfOn M sflnsf]6 lhNnf . sflnsf]6 M u};; dxf;+3 g]kfn, lhNnf zfvf sflnsf]6 .

u};; dxf;+3 g]kfn . @)^@v . lhNnf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf k|f]kmfOn M h'Dnf lhNnf . h'Dnf M u};; dxf;+3 g]kfn, lhNnf zfvf h'Dnf .

u};; dxf;+3 g]kfn . @)^@u . lhNnf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf k|f]kmfOn M d'u' lhNnf . d'u' M u};; dxf;+3 g]kfn, lhNnf zfvf d'u' .

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u};; dxf;+3 g]kfn . @)^@3 . lhNnf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf k|f]kmfOn M x'Dnf lhNnf . x'Dnf M u};; dxf;+3 g]kfn, lhNnf zfvf x'Dnf .

uf}td, t'n;L . @)^! . st} vfBfGgsf] y'k|f], st} ef]sd/L . lxdfn va/klqsf !&-&_ M &)–&! .

uf}td, t'n;L . @)^$ . :ofpsf lbg cfP . lxdfn va/klqsf !&-@_ M %% .

uf}td, k'0o . @)%& . 8f]Nkf 36gf, lbg]z zdf{sf] cfTd;dk{0f / 8f= afa'/fdsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbL b[li6sf]0f . PSsfO;f}F ztfAbL $-!!_ M !%–!^ .

uf}td, k'0o . @)^@ . lknL cfqmd0f M sf/0f / kl/0ffd . g]kfn ^-#_ M @^–@& .

uf}td, dlgif . @)%$s . h'Dnfsf] dlw/f lgif]w . lxdfn &-#_ M ## .

uf}td, dlgif . @)%$v . /f/fsf vf8nx¿ . lxdfn &-#_ M #$ .

uf}td, dlgif . @)%$u . g]kfnuGhsf] g"g / nÍfsf] ;'g . lxdfn &-#_ M #$ .

uf}td, /d]z ækfNkfnLÆ . @)^@ . /f/fsf] ofqfdf b]v]sf] oyfy{ . g]kfn #^-#_M (&–!)% .

uf}td, /fhf/fd . @)%& . s0ff{nL M slxn] cfTdlge{/ aGg] < g]kfn !-!@_ M @$–@^ .

uf}td, >Ls[i0f . @)$^ . 3'D6f]leqsf] ;o /ª\uL cg'xf/, x'Dnf . nlntk'/ M ;femf k|sfzg .

uf}td, ;/nf . @)&@ . b'g}df g]kfn . lxdfn va/klqsf @$-@&_ M @*–@( .

3lt{du/, Zofd . @)^( . sfOs] efiffsf] lzIf0f tyf j0f{ ljGof; . du/ efiff k|lti7fgn] u/]sf] …j0f{ljGof; dfgsLs/0f tyf efiff lzIf0f cled"vLs/0f sfo{zfnf uf]i7LÚ df k|:t't ck|sflzt sfo{kq, @& h]7 sf8df8f}F .

l3ld/], d's'Gbk|;fb . @)^$ . x'Dnfn] lnPsf] ^ j6f ;ftf] d]/f] ljZjf; . gofF s0ff{nL !-!_ M #(–$! .

l3ld/], o'j/fh . @)%& . ce}m slt ad lj:kmf]6 . g]kfn !-%_ M !@–!# .

l3ld/], /fh]z . @)^# . xfd|f] ;|f]t M v} xfd|f] clwsf/ . xfsf–xfsL (-@_ M *–!) .

l3ld/], ;f]dt . @)&@ . clgsfnn] h]lnPsf] s0ff{nL . ;d[4 s0ff{nLsf] b'Mv . ;f]dt l3ld/] / 6Lsf e§/fO{, ;+=, k[= !$–*! . sf7df8f}F M ;f+u|Lnf k':ts k|f=ln= .

l3ld/], ;f]dt / 6Lsf e§/fO{, ;+= . @)&@ . ;d[4 s0ff{nLsf] b'Mv . sf7df8f}F M ;f+u|Lnf k':ts k|f=ln= .

rnfpg], c+snfn . @)&@ . b'u{d e]sdf PkmPd /]l8of] M /f]l8of] 8f]Nkf ;~rfngsf r'gf}tL . ldl8of cWoog !) M (#–!!& .

rnfpg], k|eft . @)^* . e]/L s0ff{nLsf] ko{6g ljsf;df /fhgLlts g]t[Tj / ldl8ofsf] e"ldsf . gofF s0ff{nL #-%_ M #)–#% .

rfkfufO{+, lbnLk / wgaxfb'/ uf}td . åGåsf] 5fofFdf pHofnf] . lxdfn va/klqsf !%-@@_ M $#–$% .

rf}w/L, snfjtL . @)^% . ljz]if clwsf/sf] vf]hLdf s0ff{nLsf dlxnfx¿ . gofF s0ff{nL @-!!_ M #^ .

rf}nfufO{+, v8fgGb . @)&@ . h'Dnfsf] z}lIfs pGgogdf cfOk/]sf r'gf}tL / n]6/ u|]l8ª\ k4ltsf] Ps rrf{ . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-#_ M ^ / !) .

rf}nfufO{+, u0f]zk|;fb . @)$) . k/b]zL . h'Dnf M ngfIfL rf}nfufO{ .

rf}nfufO{+, xl/afa' . h'DnL afnaflnsfx¿sf] :yfgLo v]n . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-$_ M ^ .

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no . @)^!÷^@ . jflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmd tyf tYofÍ . d'u' M lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no .

lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt . @)^* . ljkb\ k"j{tof/L tyf k|ltsfo{ of]hgf, d'u' . d'u' M lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt .

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lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no . @)$% . lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no h'Dnfsf] ;+lIfKt kl/ro . h'Dnf M lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no .

lhNnf k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt . @)^& . lhNnf :t/Lo jiff{t k|sf]k k"j{tof/L of]hgf M 8f]Nkf . 8f]Nkf M lhNnf k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt .

lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no . @)&) . cf=j= @)&)÷)&! sf] :jLs[t lhNnf b/ /]6 b'g}, 8f]Nkf . 8f]Nkf M lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no .

lhNnf jg sfof{no . @)^% . k|fs[lts lxdfnL wg of;f{u'DafM Ps kl/ro . 8f]Nkf M lhNnf jg sfof{no .

lhNnf jg sfof{no . @)^& . 8f]Nkf lhNnfdf of;f{u'Daf ;+sng tyf Joj:yfkg Ps kl/ro . 8f]Nkf M lhNnf jg sfof{no .

lhNnf jg sfof{no . @)&! . ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] jflif{s ljZn]if0f k'l:tsf @)&)÷)&! . 8f]Nkf M lhNnf jg sfof{no .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt . @)&) . bf];|f] cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf, h'Dnf -@)&)÷&! – @)&$÷&%_ . h'Dnf M lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt . @)&! . jflif{s lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf, -efu @_ cf=j= @)&@÷)&# . !* cf}F lhNnf kl/ifbaf6 kfl/t gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 @)&! df3 . sflnsf]6 M lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, ;"rgf tyf clen]v s]Gb| .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt . @)&! . 8f]Nkf lhNnf kfZj{lrq, @)&! . 8f]Nkf M lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no.

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no x'Dnf / c;n l5d]sL g]kfn . @)^* . hl8a'6L tyf kmnkm"n v]tL M k|fylds :yfgLo ljifo kf7\oqmd . x'Dnf M lhNnf lzIff sfof{no .

lh;L, bn . @)^& . kfFrcf}Fn] s] xf] < s0ff{nL !-@_ M #^ .

h'Dnf s[lif s]Gb| . @)$% . h'Dnf s[lif s]Gb| M Ps kl/ro . h'Dnf M h'Dnf s[lif s]Gb| . h};L, s[i0fk|;fb . @)&@ . s0ff{nL k|b]z M ;Defjgf / r'gf}tLx¿ . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; @)&@ . !-!_ M @ .

h};L, hGdb]j . @)^$ . s0ff{nLdf ;~rf/sf] cj:yf . gofF s0ff{nL !-!_ M !(–@@ .

h};L, hGdb]j . @)^&s . /fi6«3ftL dflyNnf] s0ff{nL kl/of]hgf ;Demf}tf M kfgLdfly cflwkTo hdfpg] s;/t . gofF s0ff{nL #-!_ M $^–$* .

h};L, hGdb]j . @)^&v . b08lxgtfsf] k|efj M zflGtsfnsf] czflGt . gofF s0ff{nL #-@_ M #^–#& .

h};L, /fds[i0f . @)^& . ;ª\3Lo s0ff{nLdf PsLs[t j:tL ljsf; . s0ff{nL !-$_ M @#–@% .

hf]zL, ;Todf]xg . @)@& . /f/fbxsf] k[i7e"lddf g]kfnL efiff / cfxfgx¿ . k|1f !-#_ M &&–*! . hf]zL, ;Todf]xg . @)@* . s0ff{nL nf]s;+:s[lt -Oltxf; v08_ . s7df8f}F M g]kfn /fhsLo k|1fk|lti7fg .

hf]zL, ;Todf]xg . @)@( . s0ff{nL nf]s–;+:s[lt M di6fsf cfngx¿ . k|1f @-#_ M #(–^& .

hf]zL, ;Todf]xg, k|bLk l/dfn, ljxf/Ls[i0f >]i7, r'8fd0fL aGw' / l:y/hª\uaxfb'/ l;+x . @)@& . s0ff{nL c~rnsf] nf]s;+:s[lt ;j]{If0f . sf7df8f}F M g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fg .

6]/]n, kL=8L= h'lgo/ . @)$( . s0ff{nL of]hgf M cem} ;f]Rg k'u]sf] 5}g . lxdfn k[= $^–$( .

9sfn, k|tLs . @)^@ . lxdfnkf/L k'u]kl5 . bf]:f|f] ;+:s/0f . nlntk'/ M ;femf k|sfzg .

9sfn, ljZjgfy . @)#% . 8f]NkfnL ;f]/f]km]/f] . sf7df8f}F M ljZjgfy 9sfn .

9'+u]n, df]xg . @)^% . ca slt k|b]z < gofF s0ff{nL @-!!_ M !!–!# .

9'+u]n, ljgf]b . @)%(s . ;°6sfndf s0ff{nL c~rnsf] kqsfl/tf . va/ M ljrf/ ljZn]if0f $-$_ M ^–& .

9'+u]n, ljgf]b . @)%(v . Wj:t h'Dnf / jftf{sf] eljio . d"Nof+sg @!-!)#_ M *–!$ .

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ltdlN;gf, b]jsL . @)^$ . ljleGg k|yfn] ;tfOPsf 5g\ dlxnf . gofF s0ff{nL !-%_ M @$–@^ .

ltldlN;gf, k|sfz . @)^( . k}bn PDa'n]G; . g]kfn !@-#^_ M !) .

ltlD;gf, lgTogGb . @)%( . o'4 kLl8t h'Dnf . g]kfn #-!%_ M $! .

ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)^$ . >Ldfgn] eg]sfnfO{ ef]6 . g]kfn *-##_ M !$–!% .

ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)^%s . rfnL; jif{;Dd p:t} . g]kfn *-#$_ M $@–$# .

ltlD;gf, ozf]bf . @)^%v . sdhf]/ s0ff{nL . g]kfn *-#%_ M $^–$& .

ltjf/L, l8NnL . @)^$ . s0ff{nLsf dxfk'?ifsf] cf]em]nd} lgwg . s0ff{nL cfjfh *-$@_ M @& .

yfkf, uug l;+x . @)&) . s0ff{nLsf] 5]p5fp . sf7df8f}F M lxSdt yfkf .

yfkf, wd{/fh . @)#@ . d]/f] g]kfn e|d0f . ;femf k|sfzg . k[= @&@–@(@ . yfkf, g/ljqmd . @)%& . s0ff{nLsf] ljsf;df hgjsfnt . s0ff{nL va/klqsf @-^_ M !% .

yfkf, j;Gt . @)%$ . 8f]/axfb'/lagfsf] rf}waL;f . lxdfn &-#_ M @)–@# .

yfkf, ljhoWjh . @)&! . s0ff{nLsf] s'gf]b]lv dfg;/f]j/;Dd . sf7df8f}F M cGt/fli6«o ;flxTo ;dfh g]kfn RoK6/ .

bgf{n, k|sfz . @)%& . dfGdfl:yt vfF8frqm eUgfjz]if / k~rb]jn Ps rrf{ . k|1f #!-(#_ M !!*–!@$ .

bfxfn, Clifs]if, df]xg a'9fP]/ / t'nf/fd kf08] . @)^% . klZrd kxf8df cefj}cefj . g]kfn *-%#_ M $@–$$ .

bfxfn, /fdhL . @)^^ . ef]sd/L M x'G5 – 8An"PkmkL, x'Fb}g – ;/sf/ . lxdfn va/klqsf !(-(_ M @)–@! .

bfxfn, /fdhL . @)&! . s0ff{nLsf] b'|t ofqf . lxdfn va/klqsf @#-#(_ M $@–$# .

lbj;, t'n;L, ;+= . @)#@ . g]kfnL nf]ssyf . sf7df8f}F M g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fg .

lbj;, t'n;L . @)## . g]kfnL nf]ssyf M s]xL cWoog . sf7df8f}F M g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fg .

lbj;, t'n;L, ;+= . @)#% . g]kfnL nf]s;+:s[lt ;+uf]i7L . sf7df8f}F M g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fg .

bLlIft, cho . @)&! . /f/f ofqf M s]xL ljDa . g]kfn !%-!%_ M $$ .

bLlIft, s'Gb . @)^! . sflnsf]6sf] sxfnL . lxdfn va/klqsf !$-!%_ M !*–@) .

bLlIft, s'Gb . @)^# . ljsf;sf] cfz . lxdfn va/klqsf !^-$_ M !*–!( .

bLlIft, s'Gb . @)^% . dWoklZrddf ef]sd/L M df}g ;Í6 . lxdfn va/klqsf !*-^_ M %! .

bLlIft, s'Gb . @)^* . cK;/f /f/f . lxdfn va/klqsf @!-!_ M *@–*$ .

bLlIft, s'Gb . @)&) . åGådfly b'O{ s[lt . lxdfn va/klqsf @@-#%_ M %$–%% .

b'u{d If]q ljsf; ;ldlt . @)$$ . b'u{d If]q ljsf; ;ldltsf] kl/ro . h'Dnf M b'u{d If]q ljsf; ;ldlt . b]jsf]6f, Hof]lt . @)^@ . cj/f]w of;f{u'Daf . xfsf–xfsL *-^_ M @!–@@ .

b]jsf]6f, Hof]lt . @)^& . dfuLvfg] efF8f] aGb}5 s0ff{nLsf PghLcf] . gofF s0ff{nL !-!_ M #@–#$ .

b]jsf]6f, a/d . @)&@ . :ofp kmn pTkfbg pk|fGt ckgfpg' kg]{ k|ljlwx¿ . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-@_ M ( .

b]jsf]6f, afns /fd . @)&@ . s0ff{nL ;d:ofsf] kmf]sf xf]O{g ;+efjgf / cj;/sf] kf]sf xf] . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-#_ M & .

b]jsf]6f, afns /fd . @)&@ . :ofp lj?jf sf6\5f6\ ug]{ tl/sf / Joj:yfkg ljlw . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-$_ M & .

b]jsf]6f, dx]z . @)&@ . ;d[l4sf] lj/f6 ;+efjgf af]s]sf] uf]7Lrf}/ . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-@_ M !) .

b]jsf]6f, dx]z . @)&@ . h'Dnf lhNnfsf] jt{dfg z}lIfs cj:yf / efjL lbzf . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-#_ M # .

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b]jsf]6f, dx]zbQ . @)&@ . ;+3Lo s0ff{nLsf] k|:tfljt z}lIfs ;+/rgfsf] cjwf/0ff kq . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-!_ M &–* .

b]jsf]6f, /Tgfs/ . @)@& . h'Dnfsf] ;fdflhs ¿k/]vf . sf7df8f}F M >LdtL /TgfjtL .

b]jsf]6f, /Tgfs/, ;+= . @)@& . h'Dn]nL zAb / pvfg ;+u|x . sf7df8f}F M >Ldlt /TgfjtL b]jsf]6f .

b]jsf]6f, /Tgfs/ . @)#( . h'Dnfsf v;, vl;of gf} /l;of M Ps rrf{ . g]kfnL (@ M @*–#! . b]jsf]6f, /Tgfs/ . @)$) . h'DnL af]nLsf] ; pRrf/0f Ps rrf{ . g]kfnL (^ M @$–@* . b]jsf]6f, /Tgfs/ . @)$! . h'Dnfsf l;+hfkltsf] af/]df s]xL P]ltxfl;s tYo / sYo . k|1f !#-$*_ M @!–@^ .

b]jsf]6f, /Tgfs/ . @)$@ . s0ff{nL c~rn M ;lxlTos lx;fan] . g]kfnL !)^ M #–@^ . b]jsf]6f, /Tgfs/ . @)$^s . s0ff{nLsf cyM–Olt . sf7df8f}F M ;femf k|sfzg .

b]jsf]6f, /Tgfs/ . @)$^v . s0ff{nL c~rnsf] ;flxlTos Oltxf; M Ps ;+lIfKt ljj]rgf . k|1f !&–!*-^^–^&_ M %*–($ .

b]jsf]6f, /Tgfs/ . @)$&s . s0ff{nLsf] vf]hL / va/L . h'Dnf M >LdtL /Tguef{ -sdnf_ b]jsf]6f .

b]jsf]6f, /Tgfs/ . @)$&v . b'O{ ztfAbLleqsf] k|zf;lgs h'Dnf . h'Dnf M /Tgfs/ b]jsf]6f .

b]jsf]6f, /Tgfs/ . @)$( . sfnLsf]6 lhNnfsf nf]suLtLo s]xL k|l;4 ;|i6f / ufosx¿ . k|1f @!-&%_ M !–^ .

b]jsf]6f, /Tgfs/ . @)%! . s0ff{nL c~rnsf k|d'v wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts :ynx¿ . sf7df8f}F M g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fg .

b]jsf]6f, /Tgfs/ . @)%% . s0ff{nL c~rndf kqsfl/tf / ;d:of . kqsfl/tf / o;sf r'gf}tLx¿, k[= !%–@# . s7df8f}F M k]|; sfplG;n g]kfn .

b]jsf]6f, /Tgfs/ . @)%( . s'nb]jtfsf] ¿kdf k'lhg] di6f] / o;sf] ljljw kIf . k|1f ##-(&_ M !–#( .

b]jsf]6f, /Tgfs/ . @)^! . s0ff{nLsf nf]sefsfdf r/f . lxdfn va/klqsf !$-!*_ M %)–^! .

b]jsf]6f, /Tgfs/ . @)^# . s0ff{nLsf nf]s syf . sf7df8f}F M cGt/f{li6«o d~r .

b]jsf]6f, /Tgfs/ . @)^$ . a[xt h'Dnf /fHosf] P]ltxfl;s ljj]rgf . sf7df8f}F M s'df/ v8\u k|fOe]6 :6l8h .

b]jsf]6f, /fh' . @)^@ . afx| 306f cf]8f/df n'lsof] . g]kfn ^-#_ M @% .

b]jsf]6f, ;'jf; . @)^% . ;a} ;Defjgf ;8sd} . lxdfn va/klqsf !*-!*_ M #&–$) .

wdnf, s[i0f/fh . @)%&s . s0ff{nLdf sljtfsf] l:ylt . s0ff{nL bk{0f !-$_ M $) .

wdnf, s[i0f/fh . @)%&v . s0ff{nLdf k|rlnt nf]s;+:s[lt . s0ff{nL va/klqsf @-^_ M @(–#) .

lwtfn, kL=Pn= . @)%& . s0ff{nLsf syf–Joyf -lrgf/L_ . h'Dnf M s0ff{nL hg ;xof]u ljsf; s]Gb| .

lwtfn, kL=Pn= . @)%* . s0ff{nL ultljwL . h'Dnf M s0ff{nL hg ;xof]u ljsf; s]Gb| .

lwtfn, dgClif . @)^&s . s0ff{nL xfd|f] ;'Gb/ 3/ . s0ff{nL !-@_ M $$ .

lwtfn, dgClif . @)^&v . ef]sd/L xf]Og eftd/Lsf] cGTo u/f}F . s0ff{nL !-$_ M $) .

gofF s0ff{nL . @)^$s . ;fOt kfOnf] . ;DkfbsLo . !-!_ M @ .

gofF s0ff{nL . @)^$v . vj/bf/ s/gfnL a]Rgofx¿ -;DkfbsLo_ . !-%_ M @ .

gofF s0ff{nL . @)^$u . b]znfO{ stflt/ n}hfg] eGg] s'/f s0ff{nLsf hgtfn] ;f]Rg}k5{ M v8\uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ -k|sf08_ . !-%_ M #–& .

gofF s0ff{nL . @)^$3 . d'lQmsf nflu s0ff{nLsf] hgtf p7\of] M df]xg j}B -ls/0f_ . !-!_ M #–% .

gofF s0ff{nL . @)^$ª . :yfgLo ljsf; /fHodGqL gjLgs'df/ ljZjsdf{sf] ;+3if{zLn ofqf . !-%_ M $@–$# .

gofF s0ff{nL . @)^$r . gf}nf] g]kfn, gf}nf] ljrf/ / gf}nf] g]t[Tjsf] ;Ogf ;kmn x'b}F5 . !-^_ M @ .

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21 | K a r n a l i S t u d i e s : A B i b l i o g r a p h y b y A n k a l a l C h a l a u n e

gofF s0ff{nL . @)^$5 . dfcf]jfbLn] dfq ck/ s0ff{nL arfpg ;S5 . !-^_ M #* .

gofF s0ff{nL . @)^%s . va/bf/L cg{ rfxG5f}F -;DkfbsLo_ . !-!)_ M ! .

gofF s0ff{nL . @)^%v . s0ff{nL ljz]if :jfoQ u0f/fHosf] dfu . @-!!_ M $#–$^ .

gofF s0ff{nL . @)^&s . dflyNnf] s0ff{nL M cfjZostf :jb]zL nufgLsf] . #-@_ M @@–@% .

gofF s0ff{nL . @)^&v . xlnp8df s0ff{nL lrgfpg] snfsf/ lxdUofk . #-@_ M $@–$# .

gofF s0ff{nL . @)^&u . s0ff{nL / s0ff{nLsf hgftfsf nflu rnlrq agfpg] d]/f] 7"nf] ;kgf 5 . #-@_ M $)–$# .

lghL{j, /ljls/0f . @)%^ . sfnf] s0ff{nLsf] ;]tf] 5fofF . lrtjg M /ljls/0f lghL{j .

g]kfn . @)%& . …=== clg /fhf / d b'j} hgf xfF:of}FÚ . !-!%_ M ^$ .

g]kfn . @)&! . s0ff{nLnfO{ …Ps lbgÚ -Pl/s EofnL;Fusf] s'/fsfgL_ . !%-@$_ M %$ .

g]kfn, ls/0f / /fd]Zj/ af]x/f . @)^^ . ;kgf ;fgf] s0ff{nLsf] . lxdfn va/klqsf !(-!%_ M &*–&( .

g]kfn, lszf]/ . @)^! . ;kgf M lah'nL / af6f]s} . lxdfn va/klqsf !$-!#÷!$_ M %& .

g]kfn, lszf]/ . @)^# . sf6df8f}F / sflnsf]6aLrsf] b'/L . g]kfn ^-#^_ M % .

g]kfn, hgs . @)^@s . x'Dnfdf …8An"6LÚ cft+s . g]kfn %-$@_ M !^ .

g]kfn, hgs . @)^@v . x'Dnfdf rfdn /fhgLlt . g]kfn %-$#_ M !# .

g]kfn, hgs . @)^@u . ax'kltsf] ;f6f] Ps klt . g]kfn %-$$_ M #& .

g]kfn, hgs . @)^#s . ofqf rfdnsf] . g]kfn &-$_ M $^–$& .

g]kfn, hgs . @)^#v . e"sDksf] ufpF . g]kfn &-%_ M !( .

g]kfn, hgs . @)^#u . gf]6a's . g]kfn &-%_ M %^ .

g]kfn, hgs . @)^#3 . /f}gs /f/f dxf]T;jsf] . g]kfn &-!%_ M $$ .

g]kfn, hgs . @)^^s . rfdn ljt/0fn] v]taf/L afFem} . g]kfn (-$*_ M !*–@) .

g]kfn, hgs . @)^^v . tfgftfgdf ;8s . g]kfn !)-#@_ M !*–!( .

g]kfn, hgs . @)^&s . rfdn xf]Og, ds}–ux'Fsf] dfu . g]kfn !)-$^_ M !* .

g]kfn, hgs . @)^&v . gf]6a's . g]kfn !)-%@_ M %^ .

g]kfn, hgs . @)^&u . ljeflht s0ff{nL . g]kfn !!-!&_ M #^ .

g]kfn, hgs . @)^(s . h'Dnfsf] Ps laxfg . g]kfn !#-!*_ M %)–%! .

g]kfn, hgs . @)^(v . eujfg e/f];f . g]kfn !#-@)_ M !# .

g]kfn, hgs . @)^(u . ;Kt/Lsf h'DnLx¿ . g]kfn !#-#)_ M !@–!# .

g]kfn, hgs . @)&)s . d'u' pSn]sf tGg]/L . g]kfn !$-@!_ M #@–## .

g]kfn, hgs . @)&)v . x'DnL dlxnfsf b'Mv . g]kfn !$-@@_ M %)–%! .

g]kfn, hgs . @)&)u . lknLsf] 3fp . g]kfn !$-@%_ M #*–#( .

g]kfn, hgs . @)&)3 . /fhgLlt1 ls;fg . g]kfn !$-@^_ M !) .

g]kfn, hgs / hoaxfb'/ /f]sfof . @)^& . cnkq of]hgf . g]kfn !)-$%_ M !*–!( .

g]kfn, hgs / hoaxfb'/ /f]sfof . @)&! . wfdLn] wfg]sf] ufpF . g]kfn !$-$^_M !@–!# .

g]kfn, hgs / lji0f'nfn a'9f . @)^$ . of;f{u'Dafsf] cy{zf:q . g]kfn *-!@_ M !^–!& .

g]kfn, hgs / /fh]Gb| gfy . @)^( . wGbfdf dfcf]jfbL . g]kfn !)-%@_ M @@–@# .

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22 | K a r n a l i S t u d i e s : A B i b l i o g r a p h y b y A n k a l a l C h a l a u n e

g]kfn, hgs / /fhaxfb'/ zfxL . @)&) . b[li6ljxLg ;Gb]zjfxs . g]kfn !$-@#_ M !) .

g]kfn, k"0f{k|sfz …ofqLÚ . @)%& . /f/fsf] ;f}+/fO . sf7df8f}F M ;femf k|sfzg .

g]kfn, k"0f{k|sfz …ofqLÚ . @)#( . /fhf uugL/fhsf] ofqf . sf7df8f}F M g]zgn l/;r{ P;f]l;o6\; .

g]kfn, k"0f{k|sfz …ofqLÚ . @)$@ . l;hfsf] P]ltxfl;s ¿k/]vf . lj/f6gu/ M k|ltef k'/:sf/ k|lti7f .

g]kfn /fhkq . @)^( . s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]u -u7g tyf so{;~rfng_ cfb]z, @)^( . efu # v08 ^@ cltl/Qm c+s !$s, ebf} @% ut] . sf7df8f}F M g]kfn ;/sf/ .

g]kfn /fi6« a}+s . @)&@ . of;f{u'Dafn] g]kfnL cy{tGqdf kf/]sf] k|efj . sf7df8f}F M g]kfn /fi6« a}+s .

g]kfn ;/sf/ . @)^$ . 8f]Nkf lhNnf j:t'ut ljj/0f @)^$ . h'Dnf M g]kfn ;/sf/, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;lrjfno, s]Gb|Lo tYof+s ljefu, zfvf tYof+s sfof{no h'Dnf -h'Dnf, d'u', 8f]Nkf_ .

g]kfn ;/sf/ . @)^* . s0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg P]g, @)^* . sf8df8f}F M g]kfn ;/sf/ .

g]kfnL, s/0f . @)%^ . lxdfnL hl8a'6L / h}ljs ljljwtf . xfsf–xfsL #-@_ M #!–#@ .

g]KRo"g, dg?k . @)^$ . s0ff{nL–sf7df8f}F u0ftflGqs d~rsf] cjwf/0ff . gofF s0ff{nL !-!_ M $$–$& .

g]jf/, g/]z . @)^@ . cfˆg} ;Gtfg af]em . lxdfn va/klqsf !%-@_ M @)–@! .

Gof}kfg], t'kmfg . @)^% . lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jf M k|rf/ dfq} . lxdfn va/klqsf !*-!(_ M !( .

Gof}kfg], t'kmfg . @)^^s . k/lge{/tfn] …lalu|of]Ú s0ff{nL . lxdfn va/klqsf !(-$_ M @^–@& .

Gof}kfg], t'kmfg . @)^^v . vfpF x} h}ljs :ofp . lxdfn va/klqsf !(-!!–!@_ M @$ .

Gof}kfg], t'kmfg . @)^&s . nfe cs}{nfO{ -hl8a'8L l/kf]6{_ . lxdfn va/klqsf @)-@_ M #)–#! .

Gof}kfg], t'kmfg . @)^&v . l/lQFb}5 vfgL . lxdfn va/klqsf @)-^_ M !)–!! .

Gof}kfg], t'kmfg . @)&)s . pHofnf]sf] ;kgf . lxdfn va/klqsf @@-#*_ M #( .

Gof}kfg], t'kmfg . @)&)v . s0ff{nLsf lszf]/L cfdf . lxdfn va/klqsf @@-^*_ M !^–!& .

Gof}kfg], t'kmfg . @)&)u . kx'Fr gx'Fbf kl5 . lxdfn va/klqsf @@-&$_ M $$–$% .

Gof}kfg], k'ik/fh . @)^% . :d[ltsf] rqmdf s0ff{nL . gofF s0ff{nL @-!!_ M #!–#@ .

Gof}kfg], eLdk|;fb . @)^% . d"nk|jfxdf d'u' Û g]kfn *-%#_ M !! .

Gof}kfg], /fh]Gb| k|;fb . @)&@ . vn+ufb]lv l;ldsf]6;Dd axlsPsf] dg . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-$_ M ( .

Gof}kfg], nIdLgf/fo0f ;+= . @)#( . tfd|j0fL{ . 8f]Nkf M lqk'/f ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/ .

Gof}kfg], ;'/]z/fh . @)^( . ckf/ Jofkf/ . g]kfn !#-$_ M #*–#( .

k5fO{, uf]ljGbaxfb'/ . @)^* . :ofp v]tL tyf ahf/Ls/0f M :yfgLo kf7\ok':ts -sIff ! b]lv # ;Ddsf nflu_ . h'Dnf M lhNnf lzIff sfof{no .

kGt, aGw' . @)#! . j}/L sfu . sf7df8f}F M aGw' kGt .

k/fh'nL, /fh]Gb| . @)&) . cf~rlnstfsf] :jfb . lxdfn va/klqsf @@-&^_ M %) .

kxf8L, ;To . @)^$s . s0ff{nL a]Rg kfO{b}g . gofF s0ff{nL !-%_ M !!–!@ .

kxf8L, ;To . @)^$v . s0ff{nLdf ljz]if ah]6 Joj:yf . s0ff{nL cfjfh *-$$_ M @) .

kxf8L, ;To . @)^& . :d[ltsf] ;'Gb/ laDa M z]–kmf]s;'G8f] 3'd]kl5 . s0ff{nL !-@_ M ##–#% .

kf7s, ltns . @)^@s . aGb}5 ;8s . g]kfn %-$^_ M #*–#( .

kf7s, ltns . @)^@v . vnª\ufb]lv dfGd;Dd . g]kfn %-$&_ M !^–!* .

kf7s, lbne"if0f . @)%*s . vfnLk]6n] h'6fPsf] hg;xeflutf . g]kfn @-^_ M !*–@) .

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23 | K a r n a l i S t u d i e s : A B i b l i o g r a p h y b y A n k a l a l C h a l a u n e

kf7s, lbne"if0f . @)%*v . ;8slagf ljsf; ;Dej 5}g . g]kfn @-*_ M ^$ .

kf08], s]bf/ljgf]b . @)%& . 8f]Nkf] M hLjg / lzIff . lxdfn !)-@$_ M !&–!( .

kf08], uf]ljGbk|;fb . @)^$ . s0ff{nLdf ljsf;sf r'gf}tL / ;Defjgfx¿ . s0ff{nL cfjfh *-$@_ M @! .

kf08], h]= . @)^@s . ljrNnL s0ff{nLjf;Lsf] . g]kfn %-!!_ M #% .

kf08], h]= . @)^@v . hxfF ;'/Iffk|d'v g} n'S5g\ . g]kfn %-!!_ M #*–#( .

kf08], h]= . @)^@u . aGb's ;dfTg] xftdf km"n . g]kfn ^-!*_ M !^–!& .

kf08], h]= . @)^@3 . ;anfª\usf ckfË u'? . g]kfn ^-@#_ M !) .

kf08], h]= . @)^( . lha|f]df h'Dnf, lalqmdf …rfOgfÚ . g]kfn !#-(_ M !@–!# .

kf08], t'nf/fd . @)%( . sfnf] afbn d'lg sflnsf]6 . g]kfn #-!)_ M #@–## .

kf08], t'nf/fd . @)^)s . t'Ogdf em'l08Psf] sflnsf]6 . g]kfn #-!*_ M $&–$& .

kf08], t'nf/fd . @)^)v . wd{ xf¥of], kfkn] lhTof] . g]kfn $-$_ M ^)–^! .

kf08], t'nf/fd . @)^! . d]/f] c:t' s0ff{nLdf aufOlbg" . g]kfn $-@^_ M !@ .

kf08], t'nf/fd . @)^#s . sflnsf]6df vfnL k]6 . g]kfn ^-#^_ M $@–$# .

kf08], t'nf/fd . @)^#v . htftt} a]jfl/;] ad . g]kfn &-*_ M !^–!& .

kf08], t'nf/fd . @)^$s . s0ff{nLdf k'Uof] df]6/ . g]kfn &-#^_ M #! .

kf08], t'nf/fd . @)^$v . ;8sn] a9fPsf] ;Defjgf . g]kfn &-#(_ M #$–#% .

kf08], t'nf/fd . @)^$u . pgLx¿ sxfF hfg] < g]kfn &-$)_ M @) .

kf08], t'nf/fd . @)^$3 . n]lvg;Sg'sf] kL8f . g]kfn &-$)_ M $( .

kf08], t'nf/fd . @)^$ª . xftxftdf kmf]g . g]kfn &-$^_ M #*–#( .

kf08], t'nf/fd . @)^$r . ;?jf /f]usf] dxfdf/L . g]kfn *-*_ M #*–#( .

kf08], t'nf/fd . @)^$5 . ;8sn] agfof] ;'sDaf;L . g]kfn *-!@_ M #*–#( .

kf08], t'nf/fd . @)^$h . sflnsf]6 cFWof/} . g]kfn *-!$_ M @) .

kf08], t'nf/fd . @)^$em . ;fF3'/f] af6f]df d[To'sf] ofqf . g]kfn *-@@_ M @) .

kf08], t'nf/fd . @)^$` . k'n gx'Fbfsf] kL8f . g]kfn *-@$_ M !^–!& .

kf08], t'nf/fd . @)^$6 . dgk/L d"No . g]kfn *-@*_ M !* .

kf08], t'nf/fd . @)^% . :ofp kmn], efp 5}g . g]kfn (-!$_ M #* .

kf08], t'nf/fd . @)^& . s0ff{nLsf] sfofsNk . g]kfn !!-#!_ M !*–@) .

kf08], t'nf/fd . @)&@ . s0ff{nLsf] ;8s . g]kfn !^-!_ M %)–%! .

kf08], t'nf/fd / lvd' s];L . @)&@ . sflnsf]6sL sfG5L v]nf8L . g]kfn !%-#^_ M $! .

kf08], t'nf/fd / /fhf/fd uf}td . @)^@ . sflnsf]6sf] sfn/flq . g]kfn ^-#_ M @#–@& .

kf08], x'dfsfGt . @)%* . x'Dnfsf] nf]s ;flxTo . sf:sL M x'dsfGt kf08] .

kf08], x'dsfGt . @)&) . s0ff{nLsf nf]ssyf . sf:sL M l;h{gzLn nf]stflGqs k|lti7fg .

kf08], x]d/fh …cefuLÚ . @)^* . h'DnfsL z[ª\uf/ ltnf . lxdfn va/klqsf @!-!@_ M !%$ .

k'8f;}gL, bfdf]b/ . @)&! . dfofn' x'Dnf . sf7df8f}F M tGg]/L k|sfzg .

kf]v/]n, pk]Gb| . @)^( . lemFuf ;fd|fHo . g]kfn !#-@^_ M !$–!% .

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kf]v/]n, slj . @)^& . /fli6«o ax;df s0ff{nL :jfQ u0f/fHo . s0ff{nL !-$_ M !)–!$ .

kf]v/]n, k|bLk . @)^& . tl:a/n] leqØfof] v';L . g]kfn !)-#&_ M $^–$& .

kf]v/]n, afns[i0f . @)!( . g]kfnL efiffsf] syf . g]kfnL !@ M @&–^) .

kf]v/]n, afns[i0f . @)@% . g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTo . sf7df8f}F M /Tg k':ts e08f/ .

kf]v/]n, afns[i0f . @)#! . /fi6«efiff . nlntk'/ M ;femf k|sfzg .

kf]v/]n, afns[i0f . @)%% . v; hfltsf] Oltxf; . lj/f6gu/ M pbfQ cg';Gwfg c8\8L .

kf]v/]n, afns[i0f, ;+= . @)@) . kfFr ;o jif{ . nlntk'/ M hubDaf k|sfzg .

kf]v/]n, afns[i0f, ;+= . @)#( . kRrL; jif{sf eflifs rrf{ . sf7df8f}F M g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7g .

kf}8]n, s[i0f, wgaxfb'/ s7fot / ;'hftf tfdfª. @)&@ . s0ff{nLsf] s[lifsf ;DefJotf . ;d[4 s0ff{nLsf] b'Mv . ;f]dt l3ld/] / 6Lsf e§/fO{, ;+=, k[= !##–!%@ . sf7df8f}F M ;f+u|Lnf k':ts k|f=ln= .

kf}8]n, lbk]Gb| /fh . @)&@ . ko{6g k|a4{s ?b|dfg u'?ª / h'Dnf lhNnf ;+j[l4sf] k|of; . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-$_ M @ / & .

kf}8]n, df]tLnfn . @)^! . km]l/ 89\of] h'Dnf . g]kfn %-%_ M #$ .

kf}8]n, df]tLnfn . @)^@ . km]l/ klg hLljsfs} lrGtf . g]kfn %-$$_ M !( .

kf}8]n, df]tLnfn . @)^( . dWoklZrdsf $! cfof]hgf cnkq . g]kfn !#-!@_ M !% .

kf}8]n, /fwf . ;g\ @)!# . vn+uf xdnf M Pp6L g;{sf] 8fo/L . sf7df8f}F M klAns];g g]kfno .

kf}8\ofn, nId0f . @)@% . s0ff{nLsf] tL/ . nlntk'/ M pld{nf kf}8\ofn .

k|b]h . @)^$ . zlxb sd/]8 cho -wd{lht a'9fyf]sL_ . gofF s0ff{nL !-%_ M #*–#( .

k|kGgfrfo{, :jfdL, uf]ljGb 608g, 36/fh e§/fO{, lrGtfdl0f of]uL / d's'Gb/fh cof{n, ;+= . @)%$ . of]uL g/xl/gfy clegGbg–u|Gy . sf7df8f}F M of]uL g/xl/gfy clegGbg–u|Gy k|sfzg ;ldlt .

k|;fb, k"0f{ . @)@) . d]/f] h'Dnf ofqf . sf7df8f}F M Dofg'cn k|sfzg lnld6]8 .

k|f~hnL, ;'/]z . @)&) . t'Og . sf7df8f}F M kmfOg lk|G6;\ .

k]|dlif{, wL/]Gb| . @)%* . x'DnLx¿sf] sdfnsf] e'?ª . lxdfn va/klqsf !!-!^_ M %% .

Kofs'/]n, s}nfzgfy . @)%* . s0ff{nLsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a} k|lqmof ckgfpg'k5{ . s0ff{nL va/klqsf @-&_ M !–@ .

Kofs'¥ofn, ljZjDe/ . @)%( . s0ff{nL M s]xL ;d:of, s]xL ;Demgf . s0ff{nL va/klqsf @-!!_ M % .

lkm;/, h]D; Pkm= . ;g\ !(&) . tf/f–Ps cg'ej . :jtGq ljZj *-#_ M @#–@% .

lkm;/, h]D; Pkm= . ;g\ !(&% . t/fnL du/x¿ . d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Dd -efu #_, k[= %*@–%*^ . sf7df8f}F M >L % sf] ;/sf/, ;~rf/ dGqfno, ;"rgf ljefu .

km'6'ª\u], >L/fd . @)%^ . h'Dnf M y}nL km'sfpg] rng 36\b}5 . xfsf–xfsL #-$_ M #%–#* .

aufn], ldng . @)&) . s0ff{nLnfO{ sf8{ . lxdfn va/klqsf @@-&*_ M #( .

aGw', r'8fdl0f . ;g\ !(&! . s0ff{nL nf]s ;+:s[lt v08 $ M efiff . sf7df8f}F M g]kfn /fhsLo k|1fk|lti7fg .

ad, e/t . @)^$ . gofF kl/jlt{t /fhg}lts l:ylt / s0ff{nLjf;Lsf] e"ldsf . gofF s0ff{nL !-!_ M *–!@ .

ad, e/t . @)^& . u'?s"ndf b]lvPsf s0ff{nLsf ;'Ogf . gofF s0ff{nL @-#_ M #%÷( .

ad, df]tL/fh . @)^& . s0ff{nLsf] nf]shLjg . sf7df8f}F M ;]Gr'/L lk|lG6ª P08 klAnl;ª\ g]kfn k|f=ln= . a/fn, ;Ltf/fd . @)^@ . lknLsf] c;/ lbNnLdf . g]kfn ^-$_ M @@–@# .

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25 | K a r n a l i S t u d i e s : A B i b l i o g r a p h y b y A n k a l a l C h a l a u n e

a:g]t, cd[tf . @)%^ . h'Dnf–sf7df8f}F emfkfb]lv a]Olhª;Ddsf] dlxnf ljsf;sf] cj:yf . s0ff{nL bk{0f !-@_ M $$–$% .

a:g]t, hut . @)^$ . dWoklZrdsf dlxnf lsg 3/d} aRrf hGdfpF5g\ < lxdfn va/klqsf !&-!^_ M @! .

a:g]t, k"0f{ . @)^@ . ljs6 8f]Nkf M ljb|f]x / afWotf . ¿kfGt/0f M ;dfh cWoog ! M !#–@* .

a:g]t, j;Gt . @)&@ . sf7df8f}Fn] lrGg g;s]sf] s0ff{nL . g]kfn !^-&_ M @& .

a:g]t, z}nL . @)^% s . uGtJo M ;f–s0ff{nL . lxdfn va/klqsf !*-!@–!#_ M $)–$! .

a:g]t, z}nL . @)^% v . uGtJo M /+uLg /f/f . lxdfn va/klqsf !*-!@–!#_ M $@–$# .

a:ofn, k|bLk . @)^( . d'u'sf nflu Pl8gau{df Dof/fyg . g]kfn !@-$*_ M ( .

aflgofF, df]xg . @)%( . s0ff{nLdf ;femf d~rsf] cfjZostf lsg < s0ff{nL va/klqsf #-!@_ M @^–@& .

af:tf]nf, wd]{Gb| . @)^* . pmhf{ ;ª\s6, dflyNnf] s0ff{nL / /fli6«o :jfwLgtf . gofF s0ff{nL #-%_ M !^–@# .

la:s'g . @)^@ . cg'bfg k|fKt vfBfGgsf] lg/Gt/tf ls j}slNks pkfo < !-!_ M @ .

a'8yfkf, k|sfz . @)&@s . s0ff{nL M ljsf;sf] ue{ leq uj{sf s'/f . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-!_ M $ .

a'8yfkf, k|sfz . @)&@v . s0ff{nL ;d[l4sf ;kgf / r'gf}tLx¿ . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-@_ M % .

a'8yfkf, /fds[i0f . @)&@s . stf uP s:t'/L xfd|f . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-@_ M ^ .

a'8yfkf, /fds[i0f . @)&@v . rrf{ km]l/ xfd|} s:t'/Lsf] . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-$_ M ^ .

a'9f, bLksaxfb'/ . @)^$s . klxrfg n'l6Psf x'Dnfsf Jof;Lx¿ . gofF s0ff{nL !-!_ M @#–@% .

a'9f, bLksaxfb'/ . @)^$v . ¿kfGt/0fpGd'v b]p8f . gofF s0ff{nL !-%_ M @!–@# .

a'9f, bLksaxfb'/ . @)^$u . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfjdf s0ff{nLjf;L . gofF s0ff{nL !-^_ M #!–#@ .

a'9f, bLksaxfb'/ . @)^% . s0ff{nLdf ;f+:s[lts ¿kfGt/0fsf] b[i6fGt xf] b]p8f uLt . gofF s0ff{nL !-!)_ M #@–## .

a'9f, bLksaxfb'/ . @)^& . s0ff{nL ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff s:tf] x'g ;S5 < s0ff{nL !-@_ M @^–#@ .

a'9f, lji0f'nfn . @)%( . sfl6Fb}5g\ /l;nf :ofpsf af]6 . lxdfn va/klqsf !@-@!_ M %) .

a'9f, lji0f'nfn . @)^%s . 8f]Nkfdf kqsfl/tf . 8f]Nkf M >LdtL lg/f a:g]t -a'9f_ .

a'9f, lji0f'nfn . @)^%v . ofrf{sf] ofqf . g]kfn *-$%_ M %! .

a'9f, lji0f'nfn . @)^^ . 6fl;nfO{ ;+/If0f–;Ddfg . g]kfn (-#*_ M %% .

a'9f, lji0f'nfn / lji0f' b]jsf]6f . @)^@ . b'Mv}b'Mvdf 8f]Nkf . g]kfn ^-#$_ M !*–!( .

a'9fyf]sL, ;'zLnf . @)&@ . wd{sf] wGbf . lxdfn va/klqsf @$-$&_ M !$–!& .

a'9fdu/, ef]hljqmd / Zofd 3lt{du/ . @)&! . sfOs]du/sf] efiff, ;+:sf/ / rf8 . du/ hflt M P]ltxfl;s, ;f+:s[lts / /fhgLlts ;GbGe{ . ofdaxfb'/ k'g / ems]Gb| 3lt{du/, ;+=, k[= !$(–!&% . sf7df8f}F M du/ k|l1s ;d"x .

a'l4;fu/ . @)&) . s0ff{nL An"h . sf7df8f}F M kmfOglk|G6 .

af]u6L, wgaxfb'/ …cl8uÚ . @)^% . P]ltxfl;s lknL df]rf{sf] ;kmntf . gofF s0ff{nL !-!)_ M #&–#* .

af]u6L, wgaxfb'/ …cl8uÚ . @)^& . hgo'4n] Ao"FemfPsf] xfd|f] s0ff{nL . gofF s0ff{nL #-@_ M #*–#( .

af]x/f, /fd]Zj/ . @)^@ . sf]N6Ldf xNnf lknLdf xdnf . lxdfn va/klqsf !%-(_ M @) .

af]x/f, /fd]Zj/ . @)^$s . ;w}Fem}F pk]Iff . lxdfn va/klqsf !&-!_ M (#–($ .

af]x/f, /fd]Zj/ . @)^$v . h'Dnfsf k|lhcnfO{ uf8L . lxdfn va/klqsf !&-#_ M @& .

af]x/f, /fd]Zj/ . @)^$u . klxn] rfdn clg r'gfj . lxdfn va/klqsf !&-$_ M !)–!! .

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26 | K a r n a l i S t u d i e s : A B i b l i o g r a p h y b y A n k a l a l C h a l a u n e

af]x/f, /d]Zj/ . @)^%s . dWoklZrddf ef]sd/L M cem} a9\5 . lxdfn va/klqsf !*-^_ M %)–%! .

af]x/f, /fd]Zj/ . @)^%v . ef]sd/L . lxdfn va/klqsf !*-!@_ M !* .

af]x/f, /fd]Zj/ . @)^^ . s0ff{nLsf s0f{wf/ . lxdfn va/klqsf !(-!_ M ** .

af]x/f, /fd]Zj/ . @)^&s . ;+ljwfg ofqf M emg lg/fz . lxdfn va/klqsf @)-@_ M %^–%* .

af]x/f, /fd]Zj/ . @)^&v . eftn] 8'afof] . lxdfn va/klqsf @)-$_ M @)–@# .

af]x/f, /fd]Zj/ / ;"o{dl0f uf}td . @)^@ . lgwf]{ h'Dnflj¿4 dfcf]jfbL . lxdfn va/klqsf !$-!)_ M @# .

af]xf]/f, xL/fl;+x . @)^$ . clvn -qmlGtsf/L_ s0ff{nL–sf7df8f}F pkTosf ;Dks{ ;ldlt Ps zAb lrq . gofF s0ff{nL !-%_ M ##–#$ .

e§/fO{, uf]ljGb . @)^! . d'u' g5f8\g] c7f]6 . lxdfn va/klqsf !$-%_ M @$ .

e§/fO{, 36/fh . @)#( . 8f]NkfsL 5f]6L . sf7df8f}F M k|ef e§/fO{ .

e§/fO{, 6Lsf . @)&@ . s0ff{nL lzIff M s]xL lrGtf, s]xL lrGtg . ;d[4 s0ff{nLsf] b'Mv . ;f]dt l3ld/] / 6Lsf e§/fO{, ;+=, k[= !)(–!#@ . sf7df8f}F M ;f+u|Lnf k':ts k|f=ln= .

e§/fO{, b]j]Gb| . @)^@ . 8f]/axfb'/ ;DemFb} l/sf8L{ / ldv]nf]:sL . g]kfn %-$*_ M #& .

e§/fO{, b]j]Gb|, lji0f'nfn a'9f / s'df/ cfn] . @)^# . ofqf kmf]S;'G8f]sf] . g]kfn ^-$*_ M $^–$& .

e§/fO{, k|eft . @)&) . b'u{dnfO{ w]/} /sd . lxdfn va/klqsf @@-$&_ M @)–@! .

e§/fO{, /jLGb| . @)%( . b"w bxL a]r]/ e}F;L la/fdL gkfg]{ c8fg;Fu xfd|f] s]xL nfu]g . s0ff{nL va/klqsf #-!!_ M @$–@^ .

e§/fO{, /jLGb|, ;+= . @)^! . s0ff{nLdf ljsf; . h'Dnf M s0ff{nL PsLs[t u|fdL0f ljsf; tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gb| .

e§/fO{, /jLGb| / dx]z s'df/ zfxL . @)^@ . s0ff{nL / ljsf; M hgtfsf] ck]Iff / ;/sf/sf] pk]Iff . lxdfn va/klqsf !%-@@_M #*–#( .

e08f/L, s[i0fd'/f/L . @)%* . s0ff{nLkfl/sf] OG;fOSnf]k]l8of . g]kfn @-^_ M *! .

e08f/L, lvnaxfb'/ . @)^$ . s0ff{nLsf] ofqf M dfj'n]s / l6Da'/sf] af;gf . gofF s0ff{nL !-!_ M @(–#) .

e08f/L, hu . @)^$ . ;+3Lo u0f/fHo / s0ff{nLsf] cy{tGq . gofF s0ff{nL !-%_ M @(–#) .

e08f/L, tLnf . @)&@ . o"/f]k k'Uof] 96]nf] . lxdfn va/klqsf @$-%)_ M $# .

e08f/L, bLk]Gb| . @)%* . v} sxfF 5– /f/f < g]kfn @-%_ M #$–#% .

e08f/L, bLk]Gb| . @)^) . …sfnfkfgLÚsf] hLjg . g]kfn $-&_ M $! .

e08f/L, bLk]Gb| . @)^!s . …8An"6LÚ aGg] nx/ . g]kfn %-#_ M #*–#( .

e08f/L, bLk]Gb| . @)^!v . /f]un] ufFh]sf] s0ff{nL . g]kfn %-&_ M $@–$# .

e08f/L, g/]z . @)^% . /fHosf] ;f}t]gL Jojxf/ slxn];Dd < gofF s0ff{nL @-!!_ M *–!) .

e08f/L, g/]z . @)^& . qmflGt vf]lh/x]sf ;|i6f 8anaxfb'/ dxtf/f . s0ff{nL !-@_ M #& .

e08f/L, g/]z . @)&@s . rfFbLsf] 3]/f M ;'gvfgLdf g'g vf]Hg] s0ff{nLsf] syf . g]kfn M sfFzLsnf kmfpG8]zg .

e08f/L, g/]z . @)&@v . df}g s0ff{nLsf] ;Gb]z . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-@_ M ! / !@ .

e08f/L, g/]z . @)&@u . s0ff{nLjf;Lsf] k/LIff . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-#_ M ! / !! .

e08f/L, kbdnfn . @)^) . s0ff{nLleq . la/u~h M u08sL k|jfx .

e08f/L, k|tLs . @)^@ . x'DnfsL ufpFn] ;Nnfxsf/ M lgdf . xfsf–xfsL #-%_ M @&–@* .

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e08f/L, k|tLs . @)^@ . h'Dnf M ;a} s'/f b]ptfsf] xftdf . :jf:Yo, ;dfh / /fhgLlt . ef:s/ uf}td / clgn e§/fO{+, ;+=, k[= (%–!)! . sf7df8f}F M dfl6{g rf}tf/L .

e08f/L, /tg . @)^* . s0ff{nLsf] lrGtf . g]kfn !!-$(_ M $@ .

e08f/L, /fh]Gb|l;+x . @)^& . ;d[4 s0ff{nL M ck]Iff / cfwf/x¿ . s0ff{nL !-$_ M @)–@@ .

efd, nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ . @)&@ . s0ff{nL, …x]lhdf]gfOH8 dfOG8Ú / …x]lhdf]lgs :6]6Ú . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-$_ M !@ .

ef/tL, u0f]zs~rg . @)^% . s0ff{nLsf] vfB ;ª\s6 ;dfwfgdf ;/sf/L a]jf:tf . gofF s0ff{nL @-!!_ M ##–#$ .

ef/tL, u0f]zs~rg . @)^& . k|:tfljt s0ff{nL k|b]z cgle1 5g\ bnsf :yfgLo k|ltlglwx¿ . s0ff{nL !-@_ M @% .

ef]6], l5l/ª8Db'n …sfr{]gÚ . @)^% . s0ff{nL :jfoQ u0f/fHosf] cfjZostf . gofF s0ff{nL @-!!_ M !( .

dNn, aln/fh . @)^% . Onfd;Fu s0ff{nLsf] t'ngf . g]kfn *-$(_ M #& .

dNn, df]xgaxfb'/ . @)@( . s0ff{nL k|b]zsf dNn . k|frLg g]kfn !( M %)–%@ .

dNn, df]xgaxfb'/ . @)#) . s0ff{nL k|b]zsf kfn . k|frLg g]kfn @^ M #^–#* .

dNn, df]xgaxfb'/ . @)#! . s0ff{nL k|b]zsf jd{g\ . k|frLg g]kfn @& M %*–^@ .

dNn, df]xgaxfb'/ . @)#@ . afO;] rf}aL;] kl/ro . g]kfnL ^^ M #–#* . dNn, df]xgaxfb'/ . @)##s . l;hf Oltxf;sf] 8f]/]6f] . :yfg pNn]v gePsf] M df]xgaxfb'/ dNn .

dNn, df]xgaxfb'/ . @)##v . l;hfsf] kfg;o jif{ . g]kfnL ^* M #–$# .

dNn, df]xgaxfb'/ . @)#$ . h'Dnfsf] cGTo . k|frLg g]kfn #)–#( M !(–@@ .

dxt, s'z]Gb|axfb'/ / t'nf/fd kf08] . @)^@ . ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf] af6f]df sflnsf]6 . lxdfn va/klqsf !%-@@_ M $^–$& .

dxt, 6]shË . @)%* . kl/jt{gsf] kvf{Odf s0ff{nL . s0ff{nL va/klqsf @-&_ M @%–@^ .

dxt, j/d axfb'/ . @)&@ . s0ff{nL :jfoQ k|b]zsf] nflu cfGbf]ngsf] h?/L . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-#_ M !@ .

dxtf/f, 8an . @)^$s . ljz]if clwsf/sf] vf]hLdf s0ff{nLjf;Lx¿ . gofF s0ff{nL !-%_ M $)–$! .

dxtf/f, 8an . @)^$v . s0ff{nLdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] /f}gstf . gofF s0ff{nL !-^_ M #( .

dxtf/f, 8an . @)^% . æd 5f]8\g} ;lSbgFÆ . gofF s0ff{nL !-!)_ M #( .

dxtf/f, ga/fh . @)^$ . ;+ljwfg;af M eGof Sof xf] < gofF s0ff{nL !-!_ M $@–$# .

dxtf/f, ga/fh . @)&@s . s0ff{nLdf kqsfl/tfsf] cj:yf . ;d[4 s0ff{nLsf] b'Mv . ;f]dt l3ld/] / 6Lsf e§/fO{, ;+=, k[= @$!–@&# . sf7df8f}F M ;f+u|Lnf k':ts k|f=ln= .

dxtf/f, ga/fh . @)&@v . h8La'6L lxdfnkfl/ t:s/L . lxdfn va/klqsf @$-#(_ M !# .

dxtf/f, ga/fh . @)&@u . ef]se/Lsf] qf; . lxdfn va/klqsf @$-$*_ M #*–#( .

dxf:yjL/, leIf' ;'bz{g / s]zjdfg zfSo . @)%( . k|frLg s0ff{nLIf]qsf] af}4;+:s[lt . s0ff{nL va/klqsf #-!@_ M %–^ .

dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf dGqfno . ldlt pNn]v gePsf] . hnjfo' cg's'ngdf dlxnf M xft]k'l:tsf . d'u' M dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no .

dfgGw/, clgtf . @)^% . k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] vfgL . lxdfn va/klqsf !*-!*_ M #( .

dfgGw/, OGb|gf/fo0f . @)@* . s0ff{nL k|b]zsf] ef}uf]lns l:ylt . s0ff{nL k|b]z M Ps lj6f] cWoog . eLd k|;fb >]i7, ;+=, k[= !–* . h'Dnf M l5gfl;d ;fdflhs cWoog ;d'bfo .

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ldofF, cAb'Nnfx . @)&! . ld;g ofrf{ . g]kfn !$-$*_ M %)–%! .

ld>, r}tGo . @)%( . cfqmd0fkl5sf] h'Dnfdf d}n] h] b]v]F . d"Nof+sg @!-!)#_ M !$–!% .

d}gfnL, g/]Gb| . @)&) . sl7g s0ff{nL . g]kfn !$-^_ M %)–%! .

d}gfnL, df]xg . @)%( . ;]tL–s0ff{nL kxf8af;LnfO{ clgsfnaf6 arfp . lxdfn va/klqsf !@-!%_ M !*–@) .

d}gfnL, df]xg . @)^@ . yf]/} dflg;sf w]/} /f]u . :jf:Yo, ;dfh / /fhgLlt . ef:s/ uf}td / clgn e§/fO{+, ;+=, k[= !)@–!)% . sf7df8f}F M dfl6{g rf}tf/L .

d}gfnL, df]xg . @)^$s . ;x/df zflGt ufpFdf ;fl:t . dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x M ;z:q ;ª\3if{sf] cjlw . ef:s/ uf}td, k"0f{ a:g]t / lr/g dfgGw/, ;+=, k[= $%!–$%* . sf7df8f}F M dfl6{g rf}tf/L .

d}gfnL, df]xg . @)^$v . d[To'eGbf s7f]/ ;hfo . dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x M ;z:q ;ª\3if{sf] cjlw . ef:s/ uf}td, k"0f{ a:g]t / lr/g dfgGw/, ;+=, k[= $^%–$&^ . sf7df8f}F M dfl6{g rf}tf/L .

d}gfnL, df]xg . @)&! . dfG7f 8/fPsf] h'u . sf7df8f}F M kmfOglk|G6 .

d}gfnL, z'zLn . @)%& . 5 jif{b]lv h'DnL wfg v]td} s'lx/fv]sf] 5 . xfsf–xfsL $-^_ M ^–* .

d}gfnL, z'zLn . @)%* . x'DnL ufpFdf lah'nL . xfsf–xfsL $-&_ M !%–!^ .

ofq', s'df/ . @)^& . h8fg k|b]z ;Defjgf / cf}lrTo . s0ff{{nL !-@_ M @)–@! .

of]uL, czf]sgfy . @)%* . If]qLo pTkL8g / s0ff{nLsf] d'lQm . s0ff{nL va/klqsf @-*_ M #% .

of]uL, hgsgfy …e"ldÚ . dfgjclwsf/ / s0ff{nL . gofF s0ff{nL !-^_ M ##–#% .

of]uL, hgsgfy …e"ldÚ . @)^% . s0ff{nLsf] ;+/rgf ljut, jt{dfg / eljio . gofF s0ff{nL @-!!_ M @$–@% .

of]uL, g/xl/gfy . @)@@ . Oltxf; k|sfzdf ;lGwkq ;ª\u|x efu ! . bfª M cfWoflTds kl/ifb\ .

of]uL, g/]Gb|gfy . @)^& . s] s0ff{nLsf] ;d[l4 ;Dej 5}g < s0ff{nL !-$_ M @^–@& .

/Dt]n, /0faxfb'/ . @)&@ . s0ff{nLdf blntsf] cj:yf . ;d[4 s0ff{nLsf] b'Mv . ;f]dt l3ld/] / 6Lsf e§/fO{, ;+=, k[= !&%–@!% . sf7df8f}F M ;f+u|Lnf k':ts k|f=ln= .

/fO{, lgzf . @)^( . rfdnsf] dfg Û lxdfn va/klqsf @@-^_ M &! .

/fO{, e[s'6L . @)&) . lauf¥of] abdf;n] . lxdfn va/klqsf @@-##_ M $@–$$ .

/fO{, e[s'6L ;fydf gj/fh dxtf/f . @)&! . ;DdfggLo k|wfgGofofwLz, …o:tf] klg x'G5 <Ú lxdfn va/klqsf @#-$(_ M #)–#^ .

/f7f}/, xl/x/l;+ . @)%& . sflnsf]6jf;L ljsf; s'l//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn !-!!_ M !$ .

/fgfef6, xf]daxfb'/ . @)$$ . /f/f -k|fs[t v08 sfJo_ . kf]v/f M xf]daxfb'/ /fgfef6 .

/fjn, bn . @)%& . ljsf;sf nflu ax; . s0ff{nL bk{0f !-$_ M #^–#& .

/fjn, bn . @)^#s . km]l/ klg pk]lIft l;dsf]6–lxN;f ;8s . lxdfn va/klqsf !^-&_ M @& .

/fjn, bn . @)^#v . ;+ljwfg;efdf s0ff{nL . g]kfn &-!!_ M @) .

/fjn, bn . @)^$ . sf7df8f}Fn] lsg a'‰b}g s0ff{nL < g]kfn &-$$_ M !@ .

/fjn, bn . @)^% . s0ff{nL, ;ª\3Lotf / r'gf}tL . g]kfn (-!^_ M #& .

/fjn, /fdaxfb'/ . @)&! . gofF kbdfu{, gofF /f]df~r . g]kfn !$-#&_ M #@–#^ .

/fjn, /fdaxfb'/ . @)&@ . d:6f] lddf+;f . g]kfn !%-$*_ M $& .

/fjn, /fdaxfb'/, hgs g]kfn / dfwj 9'+ufgf . @)^^ . cvfB cfk"lt{ . g]kfn !)-^_ M @%–#) .

/fjn, /fdl;+x . @)&@s . df]bL, s}nfz / s0ff{nL . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-@_ M $–% .

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/fjn, /fdl;+x . @)&@v . s0ff{nLsf] nfrf/ g]t[Tj / /fHodGqLdf l;ldt /fhgLlt . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-$_ M ! / !) .

l/hfn, cf]d . ;g\ @)!# . ?Fb} aUbf] 5 d'u'sgf{nL . sf7df8f}F M dWo klZrdf~rn ;flxTo kl/ifb\ .

l/hfn, nIdLk|;fb . @)%& . dfg;/f]j/ k'Ug ;lsGg eg] gf}d'nLdf g'xfpF . s0ff{nL bk{0f !-$_ M @!–@@ .

l/hfn, ;'bz{g . @)^@ . h'DnLsf] jf:tljs hLjg . g]kfn %-@*_ M !* .

l/dfn, k|bLk . @)@* . s0ff{nL nf]s;+:s[lt -v08 %_ M ;flxTo ;+uLt snf . sf7df8f} M ;femf k|sfzg .

l/;fn, e}/j . @)%^ . s0ff{nLsf] ljsf;sf] af6f] M pQ/–blIf0f df]6/ af6f] . s0ff{nL bk{0f !-@_ M !&–@! .

l/;fn, e}/j . @)%&s . lxN;f l;ldsf]6 ;8s / x'Dnfsf] ljsf; . s0ff{nL bk{0f !-$_ M !)–!! .

l/;fn, e}/j . @)%&v . s0ff{nLsf] ljsf;sf] k"j{–;t{ . lxdfn va/klqsf !)-$_ M !% .

l/;fn, e}/j . @)%*s . 7fpFdf s0ff{nL lsg d'vl/t x'Fb}g < s0ff{nL va/klqsf @-*_ M ^–( .

l/;fn, e}/j . @)%*v . aflx/sf] 7fGb}5 cfkm"nfO{ s0ff{nL . s0ff{nL va/klqsf @-(_ M %–& .

l/;fn, e}/j . @)^! . x'Dnf pHofnf] . lxdfn va/klqsf !$-^_ M &^–&& .

/]UdL, s[i0f/fh, ;+= . @)#^ . ljsf;f]Gd'v h'Dnf . h'Dnf M h'Dnf clkm;;{ Sna .

/]UdL, r'8fdl0f pkfWoo . @)%@ . g]kfnL efiffsf] pTklQ . sf7df8f}F M ;femf k|sfzg .

/]UdL, hubLzrGb| . @)@# . ;ft ;flxlTos / P]ltxfl;s clen]v . sf7df8f}F M /Tg k':ts e08f/ .

/]UdL, b]jLk|;fb pkfWofo …jgjf;LÚ . @)$@ . d'n'sleq} ef}+tfl/bf . :oª\hfM ;'ldqf /]UdL .

/f]sf, n+sdfg . @)%& . g]pjf dxf;+3df ca s0ff{nL cfkm} k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;Ifd 5 . s0ff{nL bk{0f !-$_ M @^ .

/f]sf, xl/ . @)^! . s0ff{nL ;Eotfsf] ;Defljt d[To' . lxdfn va/klqsf !$-!#÷!$_ M %)–^) .

/f]sf, xl/ . @)&@ . s0ff{nL Ps ;ª\3Lo k|fGtsf] ¿kdf . ;d[4 s0ff{nLsf] b'Mv . ;f]dt l3ld/] / 6Lsf e§/fO{, ;+=, k[= *@–!)* . sf7df8f}F M ;f+u|Lnf k':ts k|f=ln= .

/f]sfo, rGb|dfg -8f]NkfnL_ . @)%^ . Sof/fefg, cf]:sf/ k'/:sf/ / 8f]NkfnLx¿ . s0ff{nL bk{0f !-@_ M #!–#@ .

/f]sfof, snaxfb'/ . @)&) . s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]u k|yd If]qLo ;dGjo tyf k/fdz{ uf]i7L, la/]Gb|gu/ ;'v{]t @)&)÷!÷!( . s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]u ;DaGwL hfgsf/L / xfn;Ddsf] sfo{ k|ultdf k|:t't ul/Psf] . s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]u, h'Dnf .

/f]sfof, hoaxfb'/ . @)^)s . nf]k x'Fb}5 x'Dnfsf] kz'kfng . g]kfn $-^_ M #^–#& .

/f]sfof, hoaxfb'/ . @)^)v . x'Dnfsf] a]Un} nf];f/ . g]kfn $-!$_ M #*–#( .

/f]sfof, hoaxfb'/ . @)^! . bftf lxF8]kl5 x'Dnf . g]kfn $-@*_ M #* .

/f]sfof, hoaxfb'/ . @)^@ . x'Dnfdf ef]sd/L HoF"sfTo"F . g]kfn ^-!(_ M #% .

/f]sfof, hoaxfb'/ . @)^#s . ;b/d'sfdd} s]lGb|t sd{rf/L . g]kfn &-*_ M @) .

/f]sfof, hoaxfb'/ . @)^#v . kf}g] b'O{ s/f]8 kr . g]kfn &-!!_ M !^–!& .

/f]sfof, hoaxfb'/ . @)^^s . rfdn 5}g x'Dnfdf . g]kfn (-#%_ M #* .

/f]sfof, hoaxfb'/ . @)^^v . gf]6a's . g]kfn !)-*_ M %^ .

/f]sfof, hoaxfb'/ . @)^* . gf]6a's . g]kfn !@-@@_ M %^ .

/f]sfof, hoaxfb'/ . @)^( . x'Dnfdf lxpFlrt'jf . g]kfn !#-!@_ M !$ .

/f]sfof, lbk]Gb| . @)%* . x'Dnfsf] s[lifhGo j:t' M Ps emns . s0ff{nL cfjfh !-*_ M @!–@& .

/f]sfof, bLk]Gb| . @)^$ . alnbfgsf] n]sdf plebf b]v]sf] ;kgf . gofF s0ff{nL !-!_ M !#–!& .

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30 | K a r n a l i S t u d i e s : A B i b l i o g r a p h y b y A n k a l a l C h a l a u n e

/f]sfof, bLk]Gb| . @)^%s . sgf{nL ljsf; cfof]usf] cfjZostf . gofF s0ff{nL !-!)_ M !& .

/f]sfof, bLk]Gb| . @)^%v . s0ff{nLn] n8\g] afFsL df]rf{x¿ . gofF s0ff{nL @-!!_ M @) .

/f]sfof, bLk]Gb| . @)^&s . s0ff{nLsf] ko{6g M ;Defjgf Hofbf, of]hgf z"Go . gofF s0ff{nL #-!_ M #*–$# .

/f]sfof, bLk]Gb| . @)^&v . 8f]Nkfsf] P]ltxfl;s ufpF7fpF k'Ubf . gofF s0ff{nL #-@_ M $$–$& .

/f]sfof, bLk]Gb| . @)^* . zlQmzfnL sgf{nL ljsf; cfof]u M lsg < gofF s0ff{nL #-%_ M @^–@( .

/f]sfof, bLk]Gb| . @)&! . tSnfsf]6 x'Dnfsf] ahf/ . lxdfn va/klqsf @#-##_ M $^–$& .

/f]sfof, k|sfz . @)^! . s0ff{nL cfof]u . s0ff{nL cfjfh %-!_ M $–^ .

/f]sfof, k|sfz . @)^$s . klqsfsf] eljio tkfO{Fx¿s} xftdf . s0ff{nL cfjfh *-$!_ M k|sfzsLo .

/f]sfof, k|sfz . @)^$v . s] xf] pHofnf] sfo{qmd < lsg ul/of] /fhgLlt < . s0ff{nL cfjfh *-$!_ M ^–& .

/f]sfof, k|sfz . @)^$u . s0ff{nLdf :jf:Yosf] jt{dfg cj:yf / lgl/x /fHo . s0ff{nL cfjfh *-$!_ M #)–#! .

/f]sfof, k|sfz . @)^$3 . o; k6s s0ff{nLsf a'h|'sx¿sf] af/]df . s0ff{nL cfjfh *-$@_ M #$ .

/f]sfof, j[ifaxfb'/ . @)^$ . d}n] n8]sf clj:d/0fLo bzj6f df]rf{x¿ . gofF s0ff{nL !-^_ M @*–@( .

/f]zg, sfhL . @)#%s . lxd z[ª\vnfaf6 . afUn'ª M ;/:jtL b]jL .

/f]zg, sfhL . @)#%v . dfg;/f]j/df 8'a'NsL dfbf{ . sf7df8f}F M ;femf k|sfzg .

/f}lgof/, bLks . @)%& . x]lnsK6/sf] ef8f cfwf 36\of] . lxdfn va/klqsf !)-*_ M @) .

/f}lgof/, ljsf; . @)^& . ultxLg ljsf; . g]kfn !!-!#_ M !) .

nfnaxfb'/ . @)$( . s0ff{nLdf :jfoQ zf;g . sf7df8f}F M s0ff{nL d'lQm df]rf{ .

nfdf, sGhf]s . @)^^ . x'Dnfsf cflbjf;L hghflt M 5f]6f] kl/ro . k|1f $)-!)@_ M (^–!)# .

nfdf, sGhf]s . @)^& . x'DnL–h8fg nf]s;flxTo . k|1f @-!)$_ M (^–!)# .

nfdf, 5Ssaxfb'/ . @)%& . s0ff{nL If]qsf] vfBGg cfk"lt{df …Sof/fefgÚ sf] e"ldsf . s0ff{nL bk{0f !-$_ M @–* .

nfdf, 5Ssaxfb/ . @)%( . ofrf{u'Ga'af/] tkfO{FnfO{ slt yfxf 5 < s0ff{nL va/klqsf $-!#_ M !#–!% .

nfdf, 5Ssaxfb'/ / bLk]Gb| /f]sfof . @)&@ . s0ff{nLsf hghflt / ltgsf] jf:tljstf . ;d[4 s0ff{nLsf] b'Mv . ;f]dt l3ld/] / 6Lsf e§/fO{, ;+=, k[= @!^–@$) . sf7df8f}F M ;f+u|Lnf k':ts k|f=ln= .

nfdf, 5]jfª . @)%@ . x'Dnfsf] kL/ a'lemlbg] sf]< ;'b;{g b]jsf]6f, cg'= . lxdfn, %-!_ M $@–$% .

nfdf, bLk]Gb| . @)^# . l;g]df xndf 8s'd]G6«L . g]kfn &-!!_ M %@–%# .

nfdf, k|zfGt . @)^$s . s0ff{nLdf g'g, t]nsf] /fhgLlt ;+s6df . s0ff{nL cfjfh *-$!_ M @^–@( .

nfdf, k|zfGt . @)^$ v . s0ff{nLdf lzIff M lxhf], cfh, ef]ln / o;sf afws . s0ff{nL cfjfh *-$@_ M @^ .

n'OF6]n, uf]ljGb . @)^% . ufx|f] M k'glg{df{0f / k'g:yf{kgf . lxdfn va/klqsf !*-@!_ M !& .

n'OF6]n, ;'dg . @)^# . t'Ogdf lhGbuL . g]kfn &-@)_ M * .

n'D;fnL, Clif/fh . @)^@s . pku|x /]l8of]af6 ;'b"/klZrd]nL hgftfsf] ;'vb'Mv ;f6\g] ;femf rf}tf/f] . s~rgk'/ M :yfgLo ljsf; d~r .

n'D;fnL, Clif/fh . @)^@v . s0ff{nLsf] ;]/f]km]/f] . s~rgk'/ M :yfgLo ljsf; d~r .

jh|frfo{, wgjh| . @)@@ . s0ff{nL k|b]zsf] Oltxf;sf] Ps emns . k"l0f{df @-@_ M !$–@( .

jh|frfo{, wgjh| . @)@* . s0ff{nL k|b]zsf] P]ltxfl;s ¿k/]vf . s0ff{nL k|b]z M Ps lj6f] cWoog . eLd k|;fb >]i7, ;+=, k[= !!–^@ . h'Dnf M l5gfl;d ;fdflhs cWoog ;d'bfo .

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jdf{, cfgGb :j¿k . ;g\ @))! . /f]Nkf ;] 8f]Nkf ts M g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng . gf]O8f M ;dsfnLg lt;/L b'lgofF .

ljs, uf]/Lsnf -dfg'ifL_ . @)^% . lsg u/] k|lt/f]w sflnsf]6sf blnt dlxnfx¿n] . gofF s0ff{nL !-!)_ M #$–#^ .

ljsNk . @)%& . :d/0fdf /x]sf] 8f]Nkf b'g} sfjf{xLsf If0fx¿ . lbzfaf]w #-&_M #)–#@ .

lji6, uf]/v . @)&) . ;fIfL lxdfgbL . g]kfn !$-#!_ M %)–%! .

lji6, uf]/v . @)&! . c/a eGbf 8f]Nkf l7s . g]kfn !$-$$_ M %)–%@ .

lji6, 8f]/axfb'/ . ;g\ !(^& . 8f]Nkf ofqfsf] 8fo/Laf6 . ¿k/]vf, *-$_ M !) – !$ .

lji6, 8f]/axfb'/ . @)%@s . g]kfnsf] hftLo ljljwtf M ;d:ofsf] h/f] ls ;sf/fTds ;|f]t < lxdfn %-@_ M &–!@ .

lji6, 8f]/axfb'/ . @)%@v . rf}waL;fsf] cg'ej M v;x¿df cfTd–klxrfgsf] ;ª\s6 . lxdfn, %-$_ M $)–$# .

lji6, x]daxfb'/ . @)%& . kz'eGbf ultnf] 5}g dflg;sf] cj:yf . lxdfn !)-!&_ M !$–@) .

jf]u6L, uf]/v . @)^& . ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgfdf s0ff{nLs} s0ff{nL k|b]z . s0ff{nL !-$_ M !%–!( .

zdf{, Clif/fd . @)^$ . /f/fsf] ;'Gb/tf . gofF s0ff{nL !-%_ M #^–#& .

zdf{, s]bf/ . @)$* . h'Dnf M s]xL l6kf]6 . lxdfn k[= !#&–!#( .

zdf{, uf]ljGb . s0ff{nL;Fu ufFl;Psf] ljutsf] ;Demgf . gofF s0ff{nL !-!_ M #^–#* .

zdf{, hgsnfn . @)@* . 8f]Nkf] / s]xL cGo :ynsf k'/ftflTjs pknlAw . k|frLg g]kfn !% M !–#( .

zdf{, hgsnfn . @)#! . sf}t'sdo 8f]Nkf] . sf7df8f}F M ;femf k|sfzg .

zdf{, hgsnfn . @)#@ . >L % jL/]Gb|sf] a[xt lxdfnL ;+:s[lt rfv . k|1f $-!$_ M &–@# .

zdf{, k|ofu/fh . @)@* . klZrdL g]kfnsf] lxdfnodf k'lhg] s]xL b]jtfx¿ tyf To; e]ssf] wfld{s ¿ksf] Pp6f ;fdfGo rrf{ . s0ff{nL k|b]z M Ps lj6f] cWoog . eLd k|;fb >]i7, ;+=, k[= (!–!)$ . h'Dnf M l5gfl;d ;fdflhs cWoog ;d'bfo .

zdf{, afnrGb| . @))* . g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s ¿k/]vf . jgf/; M s[i0fs'df/L .

zdf{, e"k]Gb| . @)&@ . h'Dnfsf] e"–jftfj/0fLo l:ylt . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-$_ M !) .

zdf{, ;dL/ . @)%^ . s0ff{nL c~rnnfO{ lrgfpg] sf];]9'Ëf . xfsf–xfsL #-$_ M $) .

zdf{, ;'wL/ . @)%& . 8f]Nkf / ndh'ªdf dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng M k'ln; dbf{ ;]gf lsg cfPg < lxdfn !)-!#÷!$_ M !&–!* .

zfSo, s0f{ . @)%& . ;+;f/sf] Pp6f csf]{ ;+;f/ 8f]Nkf . s0ff{nL bk{0f !-$_ M !& .

zfvf tYof+s sfof{no . ldlt pNn]v gePsf] s . lhNnf j:t'ut ljj/0f h'Dnf @)^@ . h'Dnf M zfvf tYof+s sfof{no .

zfvf tYof+s sfof{no . ldlt pNn]v gePsf] v . lhNnf j:t'ut ljj/0f – @)^# x'Dnf . x'Dnf M zfvf tYof+s sfof{no x'Dnf / ah'/f .

zfvf tYof+s sfof{no . @)^$ . d'u' M lhNnf j:t'ut ljj/0f @)^# . h'Dnf M zfvf tYof+s sfof{no .

zfvf tYof+s sfof{no . @)^% . lhNnf j:t'ut ljj/0f M sflnsf]6 . ;'v]{t M zfvf tYof+s sfof{no .

zfx, g/e"kfn . @)!# . sNofn j+zfjnL . h'Dnf M nf]shªaxfb'/ zfx .

zfx, >Lnfn . @)&! . kL8fsf] ;Lhg . lxdfn va/klqsf @#-!)_ M $$–$% .

zfx, ;f}efUo . @)%^ . s0ff{nLsf] si6 M Ps j}slNks ljZn]if0f / ;Defjgf . s0ff{nL bk{0f !-!_ M @$–@(

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zfx, ;f}efUo . @)%& . s0ff{nL M kL8f / d[lQmsf] pkfo . lxdfn va/klqsf !)-$_ M !@–!$ .

zfx, ;f}efUo . @)^@ . s0ff{nL / ul/aL M ;d:of cy{–ljsf; gLltsf] . lxdfn va/klqsf !%-@@_ M ##–#& .

zfx, ;f}efUo . @)^& . ;ª\3Lotfsf] ;ª\3f/df s0ff{nL ;Eotfsf ;Defjgfx¿ . s0ff{nL !-@_ M ^–!% .

zfx, lxSdt h+u . @)#^ . oxfF kmut laxfgL x'G5 . sf7df8f}F M ef/tL zfx .

zfxL, sfnLaxfb'/ . @)^% . s0ff{nL If]qsf nf]ssyf . sf7df8f}F M jfª\do k|sfzg tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gb| .

zfxL, s[i0f . @)^$ . d[To'sf] d'vaf6 kms{+bf === . g]kfn *-@(_ M !* .

zfxL, uf]ljGbaxfb'/ . @)%* . :yfgLo eQf . s0ff{nL va/klqsf @-&_ M #& .

zfxL, gj/fh . @)^#s . u'8\g yfn] uf8L . g]kfn &-!@_ M !( .

zfxL, gj/fh . @)^#v . alQd'gL cFWof/f] . g]kfn *-#)_ M !* .

zfxL, kbd axfb'/ . @)&@ . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 hf/L g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg / s0ff{nLsf] clwsf/ . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-@_ M # / !! .

zfxL, k|]daxfb'/ . @)^$ . hl8a'6Lsf] ;+/If0f / ljsf;df ;/sf/;Fu of]hgf 5}g . s0ff{nL cfjfh *-$$_ M !( .

zfxL, dLgaxfb'/ . @)%^ . vfBfGg ;d:of M Ps ljj]rgf . s0ff{nL bk{0f !-@_ M #^–#( .

zfxL, dLgaxfb'/ . @)%&s . s0ff{nLsf] ljsf; M Ps rrf{ . s0ff{nL bk{0f !-$_ M @#–@$ .

zfxL, dLgaxfb'/ . @)%&v . s0ff{nLk|ltsf] pk]Iffn] st} ljb|f]x lgDTofO/x]sf] t 5}g < s0ff{nL va/klqsf @-^_ M (–!) .

zfxL, dLgaxfb'/ . @)%*s . s] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] pkfb]otf ;dfKt eO;s]sf] 5 < s0ff{nL va/klqsf @-*_ M @! .

zfxL, dLgaxfb'/ . @)%*v . PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLsf] s0ff{nLnfO{ lgofFNbf . s0ff{nL va/klqsf @-!)_ M #–& .

zfxL, dLgaxfb'/ . @)%( . cfqmd0fkl5sf] h'DnfnfO{ kms]{/ x]bf{ . s0ff{nL va/klqsf $-!#_ M ^–!@ .

zfxL dLgaxfb'/ . @)^!s . h'Dnfsf] rGbggfy uflj;df ;fdflhs åGån] kf/]sf] k|efjÙ ;dfhzf:qLo cWoog . :gftsf]Q/ zf]wkq, ;dfhzf:q tyf dgjzf:q s]lGb|o ljefu, lqe'jg ljZjljBfno .

zfxL, dLgaxfb'/ . @)^!v . s0ff{nL /fhdfu{ M b'O{ bzssf] lg/y{s k|of; . g]kfndf ul/aLsf] ax; . ef:s/ uf}td, hugfGy clwsf/L / k"0f{ a:g]t, ;+=, k[= @^(–@&# . sf7df8f}F M dfl6{g rf}tf/L .

zfxL, dLgaxfb'/ . @)^@ . s0ff{nL /fhdfu{ aNn hgtfn] cfˆgf] 7fGb}5g\ . lxdfn va/klqsf !%-@@_ M #)–$@ .

zfxL, dLgaxfb'/ / n+saxfb'/ zfxL . @)%& . Sof/fefgsf] ;kmntfkl5 lxdfnL lx/f] l7Gn] . s0ff{nL va/klqsf @-^_ M !!–!# .

zfxL, of]u]Gb|axfb'/ . @)%& . 3f]/ s]Gb|Lo pk]Iff g} s0ff{nLsf] k|d'v b'Zdg xf] . s0ff{nL bk{0f !-$_ M #* .

zfxL, /Tgaxfb'/ . @)%& . s] of] d'n'snfO{ sd{rf/LtGqn] aaf{b kf/]s} xf] t < s0ff{nL bk{0f !-$_ M $@–$# .

zfxL, /Tgaxfb'/, t'nf/fh l;Dv8f / n+saxfb'/ zfxL . @)%( . s0ff{nLsf] dfgjhLjg M dfgjLotfsf] v8]/L / b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'sf] cefj . s0ff{nL va/klqsf #-!@_ M !@–!$ .

zfxL, /fhaxfb'/ . @)^) . lgdf{0f x'Fb} ylnPsf] c:ktfn . g]kfn $-!!_ M #* .

zfxL, /fhaxfb'/ . @)^( . lxdfnL xf6 . g]kfn !#-(_ M %)–%! .

zfxL, /fhaxfb'/ . @)&@ . !) jif{df !$ lsnf]ld6/ . g]kfn !^-@)_ M #^–#& .

zfxL, n+saxfb'/ . @)%& . of;f{u'Dafdflysf] k|ltaGw tTsfn x6fpg' k5{ . s0ff{nL bk{0f !-$_ M #$ .

zfxL, j[if . @)%^ . x}hf M PSsfO;f}F ztflAbdf klg sf0ff{nLsf] qf;bL . s0ff{nL bk{0f !-@_ M $)–$@ .

zfxL, j[if . @)%& . :jf:Yo If]qdf If]qLo c;Gt'ngtf . s0ff{nL bk{0f !-$_ M #!–#@ .

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zfxL, ;/f]h . @)&@s . h'Dnfdf ko{6g ljsf;sf] ;Defjgf . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-!_ M !@ .

zfxL, ;/f]h . @)&@v . czf]s k|fylds ljBfno M r'gf}tL / ck]Iff . sfl~h/f]jf 6fO{D; !-#_ M @ .

>L % sf] ;/sf/ . @)@# . ljsf; lhNnf kl/ro M s0ff{nL c~rn . sf7df8f}F M >L % sf] ;/sf/ k~rfot ljefu .

>]i7, pQdafa' . @)&@ . lxdfnL a'6Lsf] gfnLa]nL . g]kfn !%-%)_ M !^–@! .

>]i7, 8Da/s[i0f . @)^% . k'l5Pg cfF;' . lxdfn va/klqsf !*-&_ M @)–@! .

>]i7, 8Da/s[i0f . @)&)s . lrq syf M /f/fdf nfnL u'F/f; . lxdfn va/klqsf @@-@&_ M !$–!% .

>]i7, 8Da/s[i0f . @)&)v . g eft g pkrf/ . lxdfn va/klqsf @@-@&_ M #@–#^ .

>]i7, 8Da/s[i0f . @)&)u . r'gfj x}g rfdn . lxdfn va/klqsf @@-@&_ M #& .

>]i7, 8Da/s[i0f . @)&)3 . 5}g /fHo . lxdfn va/klqsf @@-@*_ M @$–@^ .

>]i7, 8Da/s[i0f . @)&)ª . s0ff{nLjf;Lsf] ;]jfdf . lxdfn va/klqsf @@-@*_ M *) .

>]i7, b]jLrGb| . @)@* . cfly{s k[i7e"lddf h'Dnf . s0ff{nL k|b]z M Ps lj6f] cWoog . eLd k|;fb >]i7, ;+=, k[= *!–() . h'Dnf M l5gfl;d ;fdflhs cWoog ;d'bfo .

>]i7, b]jLrGb| . @)@* . sf7df8f}+ aflx/ . sf7df8f}F M >Ldlt /fwf >]i7 .

>]i7, b]jLrGb| . @)#& . x'Dnf af]N5 dfgs;/f]jdf . g]kfnu~h M /fwf >]i7 .

>]i7, b]jLrGb| . @)$% . 3fdkfgLsf] 5fklabf] . sf7df8f}F M g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fg .

>]i7, gu]Gb| gf/fo0f . @)@* . :j= >L % dx]Gb|sf] cd/ s[lt sxfgL . h'Dnf M gu]Gb| gf/fo0f .

>]i7, g/]Gb| . @)%& . ;do /f]lsPsf] Tof] /ft . g]kfn !-%_ M !$–!& .

>]i7, eLd k|;fb, ;+= . @)@*s . s0ff{nL k|b]z M Ps lj6f] cWoog . h'Dnf M l5gfl;d ;fdflhs cWoog ;d'bfo .

>]i7, eLd k|;fb . @)@*v . h'Dnf M If]qLo k|zf;gsf] l8naf6 . s0ff{nL k|b]z M Ps lj6f] cWoog . eLd k|;fb >]i7, ;+=, k[= ^#–*) . h'Dnf M l5gfl;d ;fdflhs cWoog ;d'bfo .

>]i7, d'lQmk|;fb . @)%*s . s0ff{nL /fhdfu{ / ljz]if s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd . s0ff{nL va/klqsf @-&_ M #% .

>]i7, d'lQmk|;fb . @)%*v . ;/;/tL x]bf{ d'u' lhNnf . s0ff{nL va/klqsf @-*_ M ##–#$ .

>]i7, ljxf/Ls[i0f . @)@* . s0ff{nL nf]s;+:s[lt hghLjg M lbof/ ufpFsf 7s'/Lx¿ . sf7df8f}F M g]kfn /fhsLo k|1fk|lti7fg .

>]i7, x]dnIdL . @)%* . cf]em]ndf k/]sf] lar/f …/f/fÚ . s0ff{nL va/klqsf @-&_ M #$ .

;+u|f}nf, vu]Gb| . @)%( . /fHonfO{ s0ff{nLsf] lzIff . s0ff{nL va/klqsf #-!@_ M ! .

;d, afns[i0f . !((( . d'6'sf] Joyf . sf7df8f}F M g]kfnL efiff k|sflzgL ;ldlt .

;/f]h . @)^# . 5Ss} kfg]{ 5]jfª . g]kfn &-!)_ M * .

;fksf]6f, sf}zn/fh . @)&) . ;'s'6L, t/ :ofpsf] . g]kfn !$-!#_ M %)–%! .

;fksf]6f, hgs/fh . @)^( . 8f]Nkf k|]dL . g]kfn !#-@^_ M !) .

;fksf]6f, hgs/fh . @)&@ . vfBfGg M km]l/ ;+s6 . g]kfn !^-!&_ M @)–@! .

;fsL{, cd[t g]kfnL . @)^&s . lxdfn / tfntn}ofsf] ko{6g M s0ff{nLsf] ;ª\lIfKt kof{jnf]sg . s0ff{nL !-@_ M #*–$! .

;fsL{, cd[t g]kfnL . @)^&v . ld;g sflGt lxdr'nL @)!) . s0ff{nL !-$_ M @*–#! .

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l;+x, gGbaxfb'/ . @)^& . s0ff{nL :jfoQ k|fGt M k|fb]lzs If]q / k|ltlglwTjsf] 9fFrf . s0ff{nL !-@_ M !^–!( .

l;+x, l:y/h+u axfb'/ . @)@* . s0ff{nL nf]s;+:s[lt M ef}uf]lns b[li6sf]0f . sf7df8f}F M g]kfn /fhsLo k|1fk|lti7fg .

l;+v8f, /+u/fh . @)%* . sflnsf]6 ;fgf hnljB't cfof]hgf M Ps kl/ro . s0ff{nL va/klqsf @-(_ M #! .

l;hfklt, /fdljqmd . @)$! . s]lGb|o g]kfnL eflifsfx? . sf7df8f}F M g]kfn /fhsLo k|1fk|lti7fg .

l;hfklt, /fdljqmd . @)^) . h'DnL eflifsfdf kbqmd . k|1f ##-(*_ M &#–&* .

l;Dv8f, t'nf/fh . @)%& . x'Dnf lhNnfleq /x]sf] ax'ktLo k|yf . s0ff{nL bk{0f !-$_ M !@–!% .

l;Dv8f, t'nf/fh . @)%*s . s0ff{nL k5fl8 kg'{sf] k|d'v sf/0f s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/sf] pk]Iff g} xf] . s0ff{nL va/klqsf @-&_ M @&–@* .

l;Dv8f, t'nf/fh . @)%*v . s0ff{nLsf dlxnf / kL8fsf] ;+;f/ . s0ff{nL va/klqsf @-!)_ M @^ .

l;Dv8f, t'nf/fh . @)%( . unt k|j[lQ / ;+:sf/af6 s0ff{nL d'Qm x'g'k5{ . s0ff{nL va/klqsf #-!@_ M @% .

l;Dv8f, w|'j . @)^$ . s0ff{nLsf] r'gfjL rxnkxn . lxdfn va/klqsf !&-@$_ M $@–$% .

l;njfn, afa'sfhL . @)^! . ofqf ;+:d/0f–h'Dnf cfqmd0f . wflbª M lzj / z+s/ l;njfn .

;"rgf ljefu . @)#! . d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Dd, efu – $ -s0ff{nL c~rn_ . sf7df8f}F M >L % sf] ;/sf/ .

;"rgf ljefu . @)#! . d]lrb]lv dxfsfnL;Dd, efu – # -8f]Nkf_ . sf7df8f}F M >L % sf] ;/sf/ .

;'j]bL, emns . @)^# . a}+;fn' /f/f / sflGtxLg d'ufnL . lxdfn va/klqsf !^-!@_ M ** .

;'j]bL, emns . @)&@ . s0ff{nLsf] ;LdfGtLs/0f M P]ltxfl;s k|lqmofaf6 lgofNbf . ;d[4 s0ff{nLsf] b'Mv . ;f]dt l3ld/] / 6Lsf e§/fO{, ;+=, k[= !!–#$ . sf7df8f}F M ;f+u|Lnf k':ts k|f=ln= .

;'j]bL, /fhf/fd . @)$! . s0ff{nL k|b]zsf /fhf cflbTodNnsf] zfs] !@#* sf] tfd|fkq . slG6«Jo"zG; 6' g]k\lnh :6l8h\ !!-#_ M !@& .

;'j]bL, /fhf/fd . @)%$ . s0ff{nL k|b]zsf] dWosfnLg Oltxf; . sf7df8f}F M ;femf k|sfzg .

;'j]bL, /fhf/fd . @)%^ . s0ff{nL k|b]zdf dWosfnLg 8f]6L /fHo . ef]hk'/ M >L /0faxfb'/ jfGtjf /fO{ / >L b'h{s'df/ /fO{ .

;'j]bL, zf/bfk|;fb . @)^$ . ;DkGg 5 s0ff{nL . s0ff{nL cfjfh *-$@_ M !$–!% .

;'j]bL, x+zk'/] . @)%# . wfdL kt'g'{ tyf b]jtf r9\g' . k|1f @^-*@_ M &&–*( .

;]g, ;"a . @)%( . clj:d/l0fo h'Dnf . sf7df8f}F M bfloTj jfª\do k|lti7fg .

xfsf–xfsL . @)&) . @! lxdtfn pRr hf]lvddf M Ol;df]8 . !@-!_ M !^–!* .

xfo', OGb|axfb'/ . @)^( . lxpFsf] b'Mv . g]kfn !#-@*_ M %)–%! .

lxdfn . @)%& . cGt klg 5g\ x'Dnf -kf7s k|ltlqmof _ . !)-!(_ M ( .

lxdfn va/klqsf . x'DnfsL ph]nL . !%-@_ M ^$ .

lxdfn va/klqsf . @)^%s . s0ff{nLsf Joyf . !*-!)_ M ^) .

lxdfn va/klqsf . @)^%v . lxdfnL sf7 ltAatsf nflu . !*-!$_ M !) .

lxdfnog sGhe]{;g PG8 l8e]nf]kd]G6 Pzf]l;P;g . ldlt pNn]v gePsf] . s0ff{nLjf;Lsf ;femf ;'emfj . x'Dnf M lxdfnog sGhe]{;g PG8 l8e]nf]kd]G6 Pzf]l;P;g .

lx/frg, ;Gt/fd -ysfnL_ . @)@% . lxdfR5flbt 8f]Nkf lhNnfsf] Ps emns . sf7df8f}F M >L % sf] ;/sf/ .

lx/frg, ;Gt/fd -ysfnL_ . @)#) . 8f]Nkf lhNnfsf] kl/ro . sf7df8f}F M >L % sf] ;/sf/ .

Page 35: Karnali Bibliography 19April2016...institutions. Prominent among them are: Central Bureau of Statistic, Karnali Development Commission, Karnali Integrated Rural Development and Research

35 | K a r n a l i S t u d i e s : A B i b l i o g r a p h y b y A n k a l a l C h a l a u n e

lx/frg, ;Gt/fd -ysfnL_ . @)^$ . ljutsf] 8f]Nkf . :yfg pNn]v gePsf] M ljhos'df/ lx/frg, ch{'g s'df/ lx/frg, OGb|s'df/ lx/frg, tf/f s'df/L lx/frg / /fhs'df/L lx/frg .