A kangaroo is a marsupial from

the family Macropodidae.

The term

is used to

describe the

largest species

from this family,

the Red Kangaroo,

the Antilopine

Kangaroo,

and the Eastern and

Western Grey Kangaroo

of the Macropus genus.

The family also includes many smaller

species which include the

wallabies, tree kangaroo, wallaroos, pademelons and the Quokka.

The word kangaroo derives from the Guugu Yimidhirr word gangurru, referring to a grey kangaroo.

.

Kangaroos are endemic to the continent

of Australia, while the smaller macropods

are found in Australia and New Guinea.

.Kangaroos have developed a number of adaptations to a dry, infertile continent and highly variable climate. As with all marsupials, the young are born at a very early stage of development.

.

The joey will usually stay in the pouch for about nine months (180–320 days for the Western Grey) before starting to leave the pouch for small periods of time. It is usually fed by its mother until reaching 18 months.

.Kangaroos are the only

large animals to use

hopping as a means of locomotion. The comfortable hopping speed for Red Kangaroo is about 20–25 km/h, but speeds of up to 70 km/h can be attained, over short distances, while it can sustain a speed of 40 km/h for more than a mile.

This fast and energy-efficient method of travelling has evolved because of the need of regularly cover large distances in search of food and water, rather than because of the need to escape predators.