KaMRTeday - soun bora · 2019-10-07 · 1-2-3- karbnþBUC ³ ¬karRkab¦ •s‘utRtUvkarsMeNIm nigsItuNðPaBsmRsb edIm,Ijas; ¬sItuNðPaBBI 38-39 GgSaes¦ •emman;RkabelIs‘ut

1

kmµviFIbNþúHbNþal

Pñak;garsuxPaBstVPUmieLIgvij

KeRmagciBa©wmstVkm<úCa shKmn_GWr:ub

KaMRTeday

shKmn_GWr:ub

2

karciBa©wmman;

m:UDulTI 12

3

matika

TMB½r

1- kayviPaKviTüa nig srIr³viTüa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 4

2- BUC nigkarEklMGBUC >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 24

3- cMNI nigkarpþl;cMNI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 35

4- karsagsg;RTug >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 57

5- plitkmµ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 70

4

1-

kayviPaKviTüa

nig srIr³viTüa

kayviPaKviTüa³

KWCakarsikSaBITItaMg

rbs;srIragÁ

srIr³viTüa³

CakarsikSaBImuxgarrbs;srIragÁ

5

1-1- kayviPaKviTüa

1-1-1- RbB½n§rMlayGahar

• cMBuH nig EK

• RkBHman 2Epñk TgekaH nigekaH

• EpñkdMbUgéneBaHevontUcKWCa Kl;eBaHevon

• fg;FM2 P¢ab;CamYycugeBaHevon ehAfafñk;eBaHevon.

enAeBleKvHebIkfñk;eBaHevon eKeXIjmanpÞúkemSA

s¥it²BN’etñatcas;

• xageRkamfñk;eBaHevonKWeBaHevonFM ehIyCab;Ca

mYykøÚGak;

• eføImmanTMhMFM BN’etñat manbMBg;TwkRbmat;

BN’exov enACab;CamYy niglMEBgBN’páaQUk.

eføIm nigbMBg;TwkRbma:t;

6

RbB½n§rMlayGahar

Kl;eBaHevon

lMEBg TgekaH

ekaH

eBaHevontUc

fñk;eBaHevon ¬man2¦

køÚGak;

eBaHevonFM

1-1- kayviPaKviTüa

7

1-1-2- RbB½nÐdegðIm

• RcmuH nigrnæRcmuHP¢ab;CamYynwgRbehagq¥wgllad¾k,al

nigmanEPñkenAsgxag ehIymantMrgxül;

muneBlcUlkñúgsYt

• bMBg;xül;KWCabMBg;eFVIkartP¢ab;eTAnwg TgsYt 2

EdlmansYtenAP¢ab;xagcug

• sYtdUceGb:ugBN’RkhmRss;

• fg;xül; manfg;PñasesþIgEdlelceLIgc,as;kñúg

srIragÁ. fg;xül; KWCaEpñk EdlgayTTYlCMgWpøÚvvdegIðm.

RcmuH nigrn§RcmuH

1-1- kayviPaKviTüa

8

sYt fg;xül;

1-1- kayviPaKviTüa

9

1-1-3- bMBg;Twkenam nigRbdab;bnþBUC

• tMrgenamBIrmanBN’etñatcas; nigmanbMBg;TwkenammYy

• bMBg;enam KW bMBg;beBa©jTwkenamBItMrgenameTAkøÚGak;

srIragÁbnþBUC³

• CaFmµtaemman; manGUEvmYy nigbMBg;GUEvmYy.

GUEvKWCakenSamBgBN’elOg ehIymandMNak;kal

lUtlas;CaeRcIn manTItaMgenAEk,rtMrgenam

• man;eQµalmanBgsVasBIr srIragÁePTenAcenøaHrvagsYt

nigtMrgenam.

tMrgenam

tMrgenam

1-1- kayviPaKviTüa

10

emman; man;eQµal

GUEv

bMBg;GUEv

BgsVas

1-1- kayviPaKviTüa

11

1-1-4- RbB½n§Qamrt;

• ebHdUgenAxagelIeføIm

• palmanragmUl BN’Rkhmetñat

manTItaMgenAcenøaHefIøm nigekaH.

vamantYnaTIsMxan;beBa©jekasika

Qamminl¥ BImIRkUsrIrag nig kMeTc

kMTIecjBIRbBn§½Qam

ebHdUg

1-1- kayviPaKviTüa

pal

12

1-1-5- s‘ut

• CaTUeTABgman;manTMgn;BI 35 - 77 Rkam

• smasFatu

– sMbk 10 PaKry

– s‘utBN’elOg 30 PaKry

– s‘utBN’s 60 PaKry

• s‘ut KWCaRbPB RbUetGIunl¥sMrab;karlUtlas;

• CaRbPBvItamInd¾l¥ CaBiessvItamIn eb 12

bu:EnþminmanvItamIneseT

vaCaRbPBpþl; CatiEdk d¾l¥

1-1- kayviPaKviTüa

13

1-1-5- s‘ut

k- sMbk

• CaRbBn§½karBardMbUgRbqaMgnwgkarRCatcUlrbs;)ak;etrI

• PaKeRcInpSMBIkal;süÚmkabUNat

• vamanrn§tUc²RbEhlBI 8000 eTA 10000 Edl

Gac[ sMeNIm nigxül;ecjcUl)an

x- Pñasxagkñúg

• manPñas 2RsTab; ³

– PñasmYyRkas;Cab;nwgsMbk

– mYyeTotCMuvijs‘utBN’s CaRsTab;TI2

RbqaMgTb;Tl;nwg)ak;etrI

1-1- kayviPaKviTüa

14

1-1-5- s‘ut

• EpñkbgákMeNIt

– manenAelIéfÞEpñkelIg

– sMrab;bgákMeNIt

• s‘utBN’s (albumen)

– manCatiTwk manRbUetGIunx<s; nigmansarFatuEr:xøH

• ExSGgÁÜjrMuragCarWs½r (Chalaza)

– CaExSsMrab;Tb;EpñkelOg[enAnwg

• s‘utBN’elOg – pSMBIRbUetGIun nigxøaj; EdlmansarFatuEr:

nigvItamIn – manBN’elOgx©I eTABN’TwkRkUccas; GaRs½yeTA

elIcMNIEdleKpþl;[emman;sIu

1-1- kayviPaKviTüa

s‘utelOg

bnÞb;xül;

sMbk

PñassMbk

xagkñúg

Epñkbgár

kMeNIt

s‘uts

ExSragCarWs½r PñasB½T§

s‘utelOg

15

1-2- srIr³viTüa

1-2-1- karrMlayGahar

• mat;¼cMBuH³ RbmUlcMNI nigbMEbkcMNI .

• bMBg;Gahar³CabMBg;ecjBImat;eTAekaH man

sPaByWtxøaMg ¬dUcekAs‘U¦ sMrYldl;karelb

cUlcMNIFM²kMu[rbUtecj

• EK³ sþúkcMNI)anry³eBl 2ema:g epSIm

nigeFVI[cMNITn;

man;pwkTwk³ egIbk,al nigpwkTwk

bgðÚredaypÞal;cUleTAkñúgbMBg;Gahar

16


• TgekaH³ CakEnøgEdlcMNIeP¢akCamYyrsRkBH

¬GasIut¦

• ekaH³ Casac;dMuRkBH EdlnaTIkincMNIGahar.

b:uEnþedIm,ICYysMrYldl;dMeNIrkarenHman;)an

elbRKab;RKYs b¤fµtUc²

• eBaHevon³ eFVIkarrMlay ¬RbUetGuIn kabUGIuRtat

nigxøaj; edaymanCMnYyBIGg;sIum¦ nigRsUbnUv

CIvCatisMerc. vamanry³eBlBI 12-18 ema:g.

man;minGacrMlayGaharmanCatisrés)aneT

TgekaH nigekaH

1-2- srIr³viTüa

17


• lamkrYmCamYyTwkenambeBa©jmkeRkAtam

køÚGak;

karbeBa©jecalmanBIrEpñkxusKñaKW³

• lamkrwgmanlayBN’senAEKm vaecjBItMrg

enam

• lamkmüa:geTot CaemSAs¥it² nigBN’etñat

cas;ecjBIeBaHevon ¬fñk;eBaHevon¦.

vamansar³sMxan;Nas;edIm,IkMu[eyIgmankar

RcLMCamYynwgkarrak

lamkFmµta

1-2- srIr³viTüa

18

1-2-2- kardkdegðIm³

• xül;cUleTAkñúgsYt bMeBjfg;xül;

• kardkdegðImekIteLIgedaysarclnaq¥wgRTUg

eRBaHbkSIKµansnÞHRTUgeT. dUcenHenAeBldwk

CBa¢Únman;edaydak;kñúgRTugka GaceFVI[cgVak;

degðImrbs;vamankarlM)ak eRBaHedaysarq¥wg

RTUgrbs;valM)akeFVIclna

• dMNkdegðImmansar³sMxan;Nas;kñúgkarrkSa

lMnwgsItuNðPaBdgxøÜn CaBiessenAeBl

sItuNðPaBxageRkAekþA. sItuNðPaBxageRkA

elIs 30 GgSaeseFVI[man;mansPaBdgðk;

KWcgVak;degðIm 160 dgkñúg 1 naTI

QµÜjdwkman;RtUvEtmankarRbugRby½tñ

CaBiess enAeBldwkman;tamRTugka

1-2- srIr³viTüa

19

1-2-3- karbnþBUC ³ ¬PaBeBjv½y¦

• man;jIeBjv½y nigcab;epþImBgenAeBl

vamanGayu 4-5 Ex EtvaGacbgákMeNIt )an

luHRtamanGayu 5-6 Ex

• dUcKñanwgman;jIEdr man;eQµal Gacbgáat;

)anluHRtamanGayu 6 Ex

• RbsinebIva mansuxPaBl¥ nigmancMNI

RKb;RKan; enaHvanwgBgerogral;RBwkRBlwm.

man;KkenHmanGayu 7Ex

ehIyGacbnþBUC)an

1-2- srIr³viTüa

20

1-2-3- karbnþBUC ³ ¬karbgárkMeNIt¦ • bnÞab;BIBak;em Es<mrs;enAkñúgbMBg;naMGUvul

)anBI 2-3 s)aþh_

• Es<mGacmanlT§PaBbgákMeNIteBjelj)anEt

kñúgry³eBl 6 éf¶eT

• bnÞab;BIenHlT§PaBbgárkMeNItrbs;vafycuH

– bnÞab;BIBak;rYc enAéf¶TI 10 lT§PaBbgárkMeNIt

manRtwmEt 50 PaKry

– bnÞab;BIBak;rYc enAéf¶TI 19 lT§PaBbgárkMeNIt

manRtwmEt 15 PaKry

• CaTUeTAemman;BgmYyelIk²)anBI 8-13 s‘ut.

mYyéf¶BgmYy.

1-2- srIr³viTüa

21

1-2-3- karbnþBUC ³ ¬karbgárCas‘ut¦ bnÞab;BIEpñkelOgRtUv)anbgákMeNItrYc vak¾eFVIdMeNIr

tambMBg;naMGUvul ehIyEdlTIenaHs‘utminTan;bgá

kMeNItepSgeTotmkenACMnYs

• sMbks‘utpþl;CamCÄdæanggwt PaBkk;ekþA nigsMeNIm

KµanemeraK

• Epñkss‘utCaGñkTb;kMu[mankarxUcxat • EpñkelOgs‘utCaGñkpþl;CIvCaticiBa©wmdl;kUnman; nig

CaGñk pþl;Gg;TIK½redIm,IkarBarkUnman;BICMgWepSg²

• s‘utRtUv)anbeBa©jmkeRkA-GMRb‘Íy:uglUtlas;eday

xøÜnÉg ehIymincaM)ac;RtUvkarCMnYyBIem elIkElgEt

karRkabpþl;kMedA

karvivtþn_BIs‘utelOgeTACa

s‘uteBjelj

1-2- srIr³viTüa

22

1-2-3- karbnþBUC ³ ¬karRkab¦

• s‘utRtUvkarsMeNIm nigsItuNðPaBsmRsb

edIm,Ijas; ¬sItuNðPaBBI 38-39 GgSaes¦

• emman;RkabelIs‘ut ¬8-13 s‘ut¦

• emman;eRbIcMBuHbgVils‘utCaRbcaM edIm,IkarBar

kMu[GMRbIy:ugs¥itCab;sMbk nigedIm,Ipþl;

GuksuIEsn

• man;Rkabkñúgry³eBl 21 éf¶.

1-2- srIr³viTüa

23

1-2-3- karbnþBUC ³ ¬karjas;¦ • dMeNIrkarjas;manry³eBlBI 4-12 ema:g

¬muneBlkUnman;bMEbksMbkecj¦

• kUnman;bMEbksMbkecjedayxøÜnÉg ehIyman

sPaBesIm nigGs;kMlaMg

• ry³eBl 2-3 ema:geRkayBIjas;vanwg edk

ehIysMrak

• eRkaymkeTot eBlEdlerams¶Üt kUnman;nwg

cab;epþImeFVIclna

EpñkelOgs‘utEdlmanenAkñúgxøÜn vanwgmanenA

Cab;rhUt dl; 48 ema:g.

1-2- srIr³viTüa

24

2- BUC nigkarEklMGBUC

25

2-1-1- sar³RbeyaCn_

• BUCkñúgRsuksaMueTAnwgmCÄdæan)anx<s;

• vasmRsbsMrab;GñkciBa©wmtUctac eRBaHva

GacedIrkkayrksuIedayxøÜnÉg niggay

RsYlciBa©wm

• karrkSaBUCkñúgRsuk EdlFn;nwgmCÄdæanCn

bTenH KWCakarGPivDÆn_Rbkbeday

ecrPaBmYy.

2-1- BUCkñúgRsuk

BUCkñúgRsukEdlmanPaBFn;xøaMg

26

2-1-2- lkçN³rbs;BUCkñúgRsuk

• karpþl;Bg – vamanTMhMdgxøÜntUc dUcenHvaRtUvkarcMNIticEdr

– GayueBjv½y 28 s)aþh_

– pþl;s‘uttic ¬40-60 RKab;kñúgmYyqñaM¦ nigman

TMgn;BI 25-45 RkamkñúgmYyRKab;

– cMnYnkUnjas;kñúgmYysMbukTab ¬CamFüm 7

k,al¦

• karlUtlas; – GayuelIs 6 ExmanTMgn;BI 1/2 - 1/5 K>Rk

– manbrimaNsac;Tab EtmanrsCati

2-1- BUCkñúgRsuk

emman;BUCkñúgRsukmanbeNþIrman; 5k,al

27

2-1-3- vdþplitkmµ

• Bg 16 éf¶ + Rkab 21 éf¶ + beNþIkUn

42 éf¶ ¬6 s)aþh_¦ srubKW 79 éf¶

• emman;PaKeRcInplitkUn)anBI 4-5 dg

kñúgmYyqñaM

• bBaðakgVHcMNI CMgW BYkstVcéRg nig

eRKaHfñak;epSg² eFVI[GRtasøab;mandl;BI

60-70 PaKry

• s‘utPaKeRcIneRbIsMrab;TukPJas;CaBUC

minEmnsMrab;lk; b¤ hUbcukeT.

2-1- BUCkñúgRsuk bnÞab;BIbeNþIrkUnry³eBlyUr ¬79éf¶¦

kUnman;gab;enAsl;Et 3k,al eFVI[

eyIgxateRcIn

28

2-2-1- eKalbMNgkñúgkarEklMGBUC

• eKalbMNgsMxan;KWedIm,IbegáInkarlUtlas;

¬plitkmµsac;¦ nigplitkmµs‘utx<s;

• EtkarbegáInplitkmµs‘utpg nigkarRkab

pg CaTUeTAminGac)anRBmKñaeT

2-2- karEklMGBUC

kUnman;BUCkUnkat;mansPaBeføas

Fana[mankarlUtlas;l¥

29

2-2-2- yuT§sa®sþEklMGBUC

• viFIsa®sþl¥bMputkñúgkarEklMGEsnrbs;BUC

man;kñúgRsukKW karbgáat;ExVgrvagBUCedIm

¬BUCkñúgRsuk¦ CamYynwgBUCnaMcUl

• man;eQµalBUCsuT§ b¤ BUCkUnkat; RtUv)an

eKeRCIserIs ehIydak;bBa©ÚleTAkñúghVÚg

• enAeBlcaMepþImkmµviFIEklMGBUC eKcaM)ac;

RtUvykman;KkBUCkñúgRsukecj.

2-2- karEklMGBUC man;KkBUCkUnkat; ¬emGuIsaeR)aN

CamYy)aman;Cl;¦

30

]TahrN_BUCman;sMrab;begáInplitkmµs‘ut

2-2- karEklMGBUC

BUCGuIsaeR)an (ISA Brown) pþl;s‘uteRcInCa

250RKab;kñúgmYyqñaM

]TahrN_BUCman;sMrab;begáInplitkmµsac;

BUCer:tRbU (Redbro) enAGayu 60 éf¶

eLIgTMgn;dl; 1/7 KILÚRkam

31

2-3-1- eKalbMNgbgáat;BUC

karbgáat;BUCmaneKalbMNg³

• begáInkarlUtlas; edIm,I[qab;)anlk; ¬4 Ex¦

• begáInKuNPaBsac; ¬mansac;eRcIn¦

• rkSarsCatiq¶aj;dUcman;kñúgRsuk

• GacciBa©wmkñúgRbB½n§ElgesrI

2-3- KMeragrbs; SLPP

)afµIciBa©wmElgdUcman;BUCkñúgRsuk

32

2-3-2- yuT§sa®sþ

• kareRCIserIsBUC edayeRbI)aBUCkUnkat;

¬emGuIsaeR)an (Isa Brown) CamYy)aman;

Cl;¦ bgáat;CamYyemman;Rsuk

• karpþl;cMNIbEnßm nigkarEfTaMsuxPaB

• KMeragk¾)anykcitþTukdak;EfmeTotelI ³

– kareFVIRTug

– karpþl;cMNIRKab;bEnßm

– karcak;va:k;saMgkarBarCMgW

– karEfTaM>>>


karpþl;cMNIbEnßm RTug TIFøas¥atl¥

eFVI[man\T§iBll¥dl;karbgáat;BUC

33

2-3-4- GñkTTYlpl

• )aBUCkUnkat; 230 k,alRtUv)anpþl;[

– qñaM 2007 pþl; 80k,al [RKYsar cMnYn 80

kñúgcMeNam 8 PUmikñúgextþkMBg;s<W

– 2008 pþl; 150k,al [ksikrkñúgextþkMBg;s<W

taEkv nigeBaF×sat;

• )aBUCkUnkat;Edlpþl;[manGayuRbEhl 3 Ex

ehIy Gaccab;epþImCan;em)anenAeBlvaGayu 6 Ex

¬RtUvyk)aBUCkñúgRsukecj¦.


karEckman;Kkdl;GñkPUmi

34

man;BUCkUnkat;Gayu 3 Ex


2-3-5- \T§iBleTAelIkarlUtlas; Tinñn½yBIKMeragEdlGnuvtþenAextþkMBg;s<W ³ • kUnman;BUCkñúgRsukGayu 30 éf¶ manTMgn;

150 Rkam

• kUnman;BUCkUnkat;Gayu 30 éf¶ manTMgn;

250 Rkam

• kUnman;BUCkUnkat;Gayu 112 éf¶ manTMgn;

1/2 K>Rk

• kUnman;BUCkñúgRsukGayu 135 éf¶ manTMgn;

1/05 K>Rk

35

3- cMNI nigkarpþl;cMNIman;

36

rebobpþl;cMNI

vamanTMnak;TMngya:gCitsñiTCamYynwgkarciBa©wm ³

• karciBa©wmRBElgesrI ³ man;edIrrksuIcMNIeday

xøÜnÉg ehIyenAeBlyb;edkTMuelIcugeQI

• karciBa©wmedaymanFøa ³ man;edIrrksuIcMNIeday

xøÜnÉg ehIyenAeBlyb;eKdak;[edkenAkñúg

RTug

• Bak;kNþalvb,kmµ ³ man;RBElg[edIrrksuI

cMNIedayxøÜnÉg nigpþl;cMNIbEnßm. enAeBléf¶

man;edIr rksuIkñúgkEnøgkMNt;mYy.

3-1- esckþI eragciBa©wmman;FmµtasMrab;

karciBa©wmBak;kNþalRbBlvb,kmµ

37

3-2-1- karciBa©wmmanElgesrI

• man;edIrrkcMNICMuvijPUmi

• karpþl;cMNIbEnßm dl;man;TaMgenH

CaTUeTA KWmankaksMNl;pÞH)ay

Gnuplksikmµ>>>

3-2- karcMNI

karpþl;edImeckhan;CacMNIbEnßmdl;man;

38

3-2-1- karciBa©wmman;ElgesrI • cMNIEdlman;edIrrkedayxøÜnÉgrYmman

– keNþó xüg dgáÚv Cenøn stVl¥it

– RKab;FBaØCatiEdleKsab GnupleRkayeBl

RbmUlpl>>>

– esµA søwkrukçCati rukçCatiTwk>>>

• Et

– RbPBcMNIEdlmanRsab;enAkñúgPUmiKWminGacman

RKb;RKan;sMrab;[man;eRcInsuIrIkFMFat;eLIy

– karciBa©wmman;[edIrksuIcMNIedayxøÜnÉggaynwg

eRKaHfñak;epSg² ¬qøgCMgW stVcéRgcab;¦

3-2- karpþl;cMNI man;edIrrksuIcMNIxøÜnÉgkñúgBMnUk

cMebIg

39

3-2-2- karpþl;cMNIbEnßm

karpþl;cMNIbEnßmmansar³sMxan;Nas;eRBaH ³

• vaCYyEfrkSahVÚgman;kñúgrdUvxSt;cMNI dUcCa

rdUvR)aMg

• vaCYypþl;bEnßmnUvRbPBvItamIn Er: RbUetGuIn

nig famBl enAeBlEdlvaxVHenAkñúgcMNI

Edl vaedIrrksuIedayxøÜnÉg

• ]TahrN_ eKRtUvpþl;bEnßmRKab;FBaØCati

35 Rkam kñúgemman;mYyk,alkñúgmYyéf¶.

enARbeTskm<úCaeyIgcMNIbEnßmsMrab;man;

d¾sMxan;enaHKWcugGgá

3-2- karpþl;cMNI

40

3-2-3- cMNIsMerc

• RbB½n§ciBa©wmBak;kNþalvb,kmµkEnøgman;edIr

rkcMNIRtUv)aneKkMNt; edaykareFVIrbg

bgçaMg

• ksikrpþl;cMNIGahardl;man; edIm,IbMeBj

tMrUvkarrbs;va

• EtcMNImantMéléfø dUcenHksikrtUctac

EtgEteRbIFnFancMNIEdlmanRsab;enAkñúg

Rsuk b¤eRbIcMNIsMercedaylayCamYy

GnuplRKab;FBaØCati.

3-2- karpþl;cMNI

cMNIsMercsMrab;man;

41

3-2-4- karpþl;cMNIdl;kUnman;

• edIm,IbegáInGRtars;rbs;kUnman; nigman;

kMBuglUtlas; eKcaM)ac;RtUveRbIcMNIRKab;

• KYrbgçaMgkUnman;kñúgGayu 1 s)aþh_ dMbUg

ehIyRtUvpþl;cMNIsMercdl;va

• 2-3 s)aþh_eRkay BYkvaeKcputBIstV

vayRbharepSg² ehIymanPaBFn;eTA

nwgCMgW eRBaHedaysarFMFat;l¥.

3-2- karpþl;cMNI karpþl;cMNIEdlmansuvtßiPaB nigKuNPaB

eFVI[GRtars;rbs;kUnman;x<s;

42

3-3-1- RsUv nigGnupl

• BYkvaCaRbePTcMNIEdleKeRbICaTUeTAedIm,ICakar

bEnßmmandUcCa cugGgár RsUv Ggár

• cugGgárCacMNIpþl;famBl

• knÞk;CacMNIpþl;famBl nigmanRbUetGuInBI 8-12 °

ehIysMbUrpUsV½r nig vItamIn eb.

3-3- vtßúFatuedImsMrab;pSMcMNI

43

3-3-2- eBat

• ksikrkMreRbINas; EteBatCaRbePTcMNI

man;EdlmanRbsiT§x<s; dUcenHksikrRtUv

eRbIeBatkinCacMNIman;

• vaCaRbPBpþl;famBl

• manRbUetGuIn ³ 9-10 °

• CaGñkpþl;BN’ ³ CYyegáInBN’elOgenAEs,k

nigs‘ut.


44

3-3-3- sENþkesog

• kMrpþl;[man;EdlciBa©wmRBElgesrI Nas;

EtsENþkesogmansar³sMxan;bMputsMrab;

pSMcMNI EteKcaM)ac;RtUvEtcMGinCamuneday

lIg b¤es¶ar ¬20-30 naTI¦

• CaRbPBpþl;famBl ¬sMbUrCatieRbg¦ nig

RbUetGuIn ¬elIs 40 °¦


45

3-3-4- emImdMLÚgmI

• emImdMLÚgmImanfamBlx<s; EtxSt;RbUetGuIn

• sMbkrbs;vaGacRtUv)aneKeRbIpgEdr

EtvasMbUrCatisésr

• bu:EnþemImdMLÚgmImanCatilVIg ehIyedIm,I[

man;suI)aneRcIn eKcaM)ac;RtUvEtlayCamYy

vtßúFatuedImepSg²

• RKb;EpñkTaMgGs;rbs;dMLÚgmI munnwgeRbI

RtUvEt halsMgYt edIm,IbnßyCatiBul.


46

3-3-5- søwkdMLÚgmI

• munnwgeRbIeKcaM)ac;RtUvhalCamun

• vasMbUrRbUetGuIn ¬manelIs 20 °¦

• sMbUrvItamIn nigsMbUrsarFatupþl;BN’

EdlCYybegáInBN’elOgdl;Es,k nigs‘ut

• CaCYybegáInPaBsaMu EdlCYyeTAelIsuxPaB

• sMrab;man;BgeKeRbI 10 Rkam kñúgmYyk,al

kñúgmYyéf¶.


47

3-3- 6- cMNIsMbUrRbUetGuIn

• RbUetGuInmansar³sMxan;Nas; kñúgkarCYy[stV

lUtlas;elOn

• lT§PaBEdlGacrk)annUvRbUetGuInKWCabBaðaFMmYy

ksikr minGaceRbIemSARtI b¤sENþkesog sMrab;man;

Edl xøÜnciBa©wmtictYc ehIyRBElg[edIrrksuIesrI

enaHeT

• Cenøn xüg nigstVl¥it CaRbPBFnFanEdlsMbUr

RbUetGuIn EtkñúgvalFmµCativamanbrimaNtictYc

• esµAx©IEdleTIblas;CYybMeBjelIkgVHxat

RbUetGuIn.

3-3- vtßúFatuedImsMrab;pSMcMNI RtkYnGacCYybegáInRbUetGuIn

48

k- RbUetGuIn)anmkBIstV ¬kUndgáÚv¦

• edIm,IplitkUndgáÚv eKykkaksMNl;pÞH)ay nig

bEnø dak;enAkñúgFug edIm,I[ruyBgdak;

• edIm,ITTYl)ankUndgáÚveRcIn ksikrGacbEnßmlamk

man;eTAkñúgFugenaH

• enAeBlekþAxøaMg eKRtUvRKbFugenaH edIm,Iecosvag

kMu[Bgruygab;

• kUndgáÚvGacRtUv)aneKRbmUlykdak;[man;suI enA

eBlvalUtlas;)anBI 5-10 éf¶

• ebIelIsBIeBlenHkUndgáÚvnwglUtlas;køayCaruy.


49

x- RbUetGuIn)anmkBIstV ¬Cenøn¦ • CenønsuIlamkstV kMb:usþkaksMNl;pÞH)ay>>>>

• ksikrGacerobcMcMNIsMrab;Cenøn dUcCalaylamk

eKaCamYyedImeBat søwkrukçCatiRss;>>> nigeRsacTwk

[va edIm,I[cMNIkac;em)anl¥RtUvRKbvanwgfg;)aøsÞic

ry³eBl 2 s)aþh_

• CenønGacRtUv)aneKciBa©wmenAkñúgkE®Ba¢gdak;eRkammøb;

ehIyeRsacTwkCaRbcaM

• eRkayeBldak;)an 1 Ex eKGacRbmUlplCenøn

sMrab;CacMNIman;)an

• CenønGacCaPñak;garcMlgRBUn dUcenHcaM)ac;RtUveFVIkar

TMlak;RBUndl;man;CaRbcaM.


50

K- RbUetGuIn)anmkBIstV ¬keNþó¦

edIm,IRbmUl)ankeNþó eKRtUv

• eRbIcMebIgci®Ba©aMCakMNat;²layCamYy

lamkeKa rYcdak;enAkñúgRkL ehIyepSIm

Twktic²

• rYcykRkLenHeTAdak;enAmat;rn§keNþó

• 3-4 s)aþh_eRkay keNþónwgekItmanenA

kñúgRkLenH

• eKykBgrbs;vasMrab;pþl;[kUnman;

nigemkeNþósMrab;man;FM.


51

3-3-7- sarFatuEr:

• brimaNkal;süÚm (Ca) nig pUsV½r (P) kñúg

cMNIsMrab;man;RBElgesrImankMritTab

• kal;süÚm nigpUsV½rgayRsYlrk nigmantMél

efak eKeRbIemSAsMbkxügex©A nigemSAq¥wg

¬sMrab;man;BgRtUvkarBI 3-4 Rkam¦

• smasFatusMrab;laykñúgcMNIEdlsmRsb

nigmanKuNPaBl¥enaHKW emSA edeseb: (DCP)


52

tMrUvkarcMNI

• eKlM)akkñúgkarrkSatulüPaBcMNIsMrab;man;RBElg[

edIrrksuIedayesrI nigman;Bg

• man;RbePTepSgKña ¬kUnman; man;sac; nigman;Bg¦

enaHtMrUvkarcMNIGaharrbs; BYkvak¾epSgKñaEdr

• edIm,ICMrujkarlUtlas;eKbEnßmsarFatumYycMnYn dUcCa

edeseb: (DCP) eRbmic (Premix) GasuIt GamIen

(Amino-acid)

• cMeBaHcMNIsMerceKFananUv³

– man;sac;cab;BIGayu 21 éf¶ manRbUetGuIn 19 PaKry

nigkal;süÚm 0>8Rkam

– man;Bgman RbUetGuIn 16PaKry nigkal;süÚm 4 Rkam

3-4- rUbmnþcMNI emtüÚnIn (Methionine) nigsuIsÞIn (Cystine)

CaGasuItGamIen EdlsMxan;sMrab;pliteram

53

3-5- 1- sñÚkcMNI

• sñÚkcMNICYykarBarkMu[x¢Hx¢aycMNI

• kUnman;GacsuIcMNI)aneBjmYyéf¶

• sñÚkcMNImansar³sMxan;Nas; sMrab;pþl;

cMNIesImdl;man; CaBiessenAeBlePøóg.

• sñÚkcMNIRtUveRCIserIsya:gNa[EtkUnman;

GaccUleTAsuIcMNI)an

3-5- karpþl;cMNI nigTwk

54

sñÚkcMNIenHmanEtkUnman;eTEdlGac

cUlsuI)an sñÚkcMNIeFVIeLIgedayxøÜnÉg


55

3-5- 2- sñÚkTwk

• kareRbIsñÚkTwkKWCYykMu[x¢Hx¢ayTwk nig rkSaTwk

[manKuNPaBl¥RKb;eBl

• sñÚkTwkRtUv)aneKdak;enAeRkammøb;

• man;Bg 10k,al RtUvkarTwk 5 lIRtkñúgmYyéf¶

• man;sac; 50 k,al ¬1k,almanTMgn; 1K>Rk¦

RtUvkarTwk 10 lIRt kñúgmYyéf¶.

sñÚkTwkEdll¥sMrab;man;


56

sñÚkTwkeFVIBIb¤sSI sñÚkTwksamBaØdak;enAeRkammøb;


57

4- karsagsg;RTug

58

4-1-1- karsg;RTugkUnman;

eKalbMNg

• kat;bnßykarbMpøajrbs;stVcéRg

• edIm,Ipþl;cMNIRKab;dl;kUnman;

• sMrYldl;karcak;fñaMkarBar

• kat;bnßykarekItCMgW BIeRBaHkUnman;ciBa©wm

kEnøgs¶Üt nigkMrals¥at

KµanRTugsMrab;kUnman;

eFVI[GRtagab;x<s;

4-1- karsagsg;RTug

59

viFIsa®sþkarBarsMrab;kUnman; EbbsamBaØ bu:EnþsmRsbsMrab;karpþl;cMNI

4-1- karsagsg;RTug

60

sMNaj;BT§½CMuvijRTugkarBarTl;nwg stVcéRg

nigxül; ciBa©wmedaykMralRTugeFVIBIb¤sSIFanafa

xül;ecjcUl)anl¥ nigRTugs¶Üt

4-1- karsagsg;RTug

61

RTugkarBard¾l¥sMrab;kUnman;

4-1- karsagsg;RTug

62

RTugkarBard¾l¥sMrab;kUnman;

4-1- karsagsg;RTug

63

4-1-2- RTugsMrab;man;Bg

eKalbMNg³

• dak;kEnøges¶óms¶at; nigmøb;sMrab;Bg

• erobcMsMbuksmRsb ¬TMhMLaMg rWl¥IEdl

smRsb¦³

– )ateRkammanGgát;p©it 25 s>m

– kMBs;BI)atdl;mat;elI 18 s>m

– nigmanGgát;p©itmat;elI 40s>m

• karBarman;Bg nigs‘utTb;Tl;eTAnwgstV céRg

RTugCajwkjab;ebIkenAéf¶ nigbitenAeBlyb;

PaKeRcInman;BgenAcenøaH eBlBIRBlwm

¬éf¶rH¦ rhUtdl;éf¶Rtg;

4-1- karsagsg;RTug

64

RbePTsMbukepSg²Kña sMbukEdll¥

4-1- karsagsg;RTug

65

RTugkarBarl¥RbqaMgTl;nwgxül;

nigePøóg RTugEdlmanTVabitrwgmaM

GackarBarRbqaMgnwgstVcéRg

4-1- karsagsg;RTug

66

4-1-3- RTugman;sac;

eKalbMNg

• karBarRbqaMgnwgstVcéRg

• gayRsYlRKb;RKgsuxPaB dUcCatamdan

nigcab;stV

• gayRsYlRbmUllamk sMrab;eFVICI eRBaH

50 PaKry énlamkstVRtUv)anCuH

beBa©jenAeBlyb;

• RtUvtamlkçN³FmµCati eRBaHman;cUlcitþ

edkenAelIRTnMeBlyb;

man;sac;RtUvkarRTugsamBaØ

4-1- karsagsg;RTug

67

eRkayeBlRbmUllamk eKsMGat nig)acepH

CamYydIxSac;nwgGacbMpøajvdþCIvitruy)an KYrmanRTnMedIm,IkarBarstVcéRg enAeBlyb;

4-1- karsagsg;RTug

68

4-2-1- man;ciBa©wmRBElg

• karciBa©wmman;RBElgCaTUeTAeRcInmanbBaða

• man;edIrcUllukluydMNaMGñkCitxag nig

gayTTYlbBaðaedaysarstVcéRg

• gayTTYlCMgWqøgBIkEnøgkxVk;manemeraK

• karbgçaMgmYykEnøg minsUvmankarGnuvtþn_

eT eRBaHedaysarkarcMNayelIcMNI

• karciBa©wmedayBT§½rbgenATIFøamYykMNt;

KWCakarciBa©wmEdleBjniym

4-2- kareFVIrbgB½T§CMuvijRTug

69

4-2-2- man;ciBa©wmkñúgrbg

• kareFVIrbgB½T§CMuvijTIFøaEdlFM enaHKWminGaceTA

rYceT eRBaHeKcMNayluykak;eRcIn

• kareFVIrbgkMNt;kEnøgmYyEpñk enaHKWCaviFIsa®sþ

EdleBjniymbMput

• kareFVIrbgkarBarenH vagayRsYleFVIGnam½yTIFøa

)anl¥ ¬karBarCMgWGasnñeraK RtYtBinitüruy>>>¦

• man;ciBa©wmRBElgenATIFøamankMNt;kat;bnßykar

b:HBal;CamYyman;QWepSgeTot


70

rbgkarBar ¬bgçaMg¦ GaceFVIGMBIb¤sSI b¤lYssMNaj;


71

5- RKb;RKgplitkmµman;

72

5-1-1- karbgákMeNIt

• edIm,I[jas;)an s‘utRtUvEtmankarbgákMeNIt Et

minEmnRKb;su‘utbgákMeNItjas;TaMgGs;enaHeT

• CaTUeTAGMRb‘Íy:ugxøHgab;taMgBImuncab;epþImPJas;

• ktþaEdlbgá[manGRtabgákMeNItTabrYmman

GakasFatuekþAeBk s‘utmanbrasit man;Kkman

rbYseCIg emman;ekµgeBk b¤cas;eBk kgVHcMNI

Gahar ¬TaMgbrimaN nigKuNPaB¦>>>

• sMrab;;karbgáat;BUC vItamIn GaedGW nigkal;süÚm

mansar³sMxan;Nas;.

kareKogmuneBleLIgBak;em

5-1- karplitkUnman;

73

5-1-2- man;eQµal

• GRtasmRsbsMrab;man;KkmYyKWRtUvnwg em

15 k,al Etman;Kkcas; b¤ekµgGacRKb;

RKg)anEtBak;kNþaleT

• man;KkeBjv½yenAGayu 6 Ex EtGacbgáat;

)anl¥enAGayu 7-8 Ex

• RbsinebImanman;KkeRcIneBk eFVI[GRtabgá

kMeNItTab eRBaHBYkvarvl;EtCl;Kña.

man;KkeRcIneBk eFVI[BYkvaCl;KñadeNþImem

5-1- karplitkUnman;

74

5-1-3- kareRCIserIss‘ut

• s‘utEdlerIsykmkPJas; RtUvEtmanTMhM rUbrag

nigBN’l¥

• emman;cas; nigman;BgdMbUgEtgEtpþl;s‘utmanTMhM

tUc EdlCaehtueFVI[kUnjas;mktUcpgEdr

• kMuPJas;s‘utEdlsMbkeRbHRsaM

• sItuNðPaB nigsMeNImsMrab;PJas;smRsbsMrab;

)ak;etrIlUtlas; dUcenHminRtUvPJas;s‘utRkxVk;eLIy

¬eKminRtUveFVIkarlagsMGats‘uteLIy eRBaHvanwg

bMpøajRbB½n§karBarBIFmµCatirbs;s‘ut¦.

s‘uteRbH

5-1- karplitkUnman;

75

5-1-4- karsþúks‘ut • karPJas;tamFmµCati

– eKTuks‘utenAes¶òmkñúgsMbuk edIm,ITukeBl[em

RkabBg

• karPJas;edayeRbITUPJas;

– eKmincaM)ac;Rbjab;yks‘uteTAdak;enAkñúgTU

PJas;eT

– eKGacrkSas‘ut)anrhUtdl; 6 éf¶ edaydak;kñúg

bnÞb;RtCak;

– edIm,IkarBarkarrMhYtTwkecj eKRtUvrkSas‘utTuk

enAkñúgfg;)aøsÞic b¤fg;eFVIBIkb,as Edls¥atl¥

– rkSaenAkEnøgmansuvtßiPaB

sþúkrkSas‘ut

5-1- karplitkUnman;

76

k- karPJas;tamFmµCati

sMbukRtUvEtKµanRsemIr b¤éc¡

• enAeBlemman;BgGs; vacab;epþImRkab

• kñúgkMLúgeBlRkabenH erogral;éf¶ emman;cak

ecjBIsMbuk 15 naTI edIm,IrkcMNI. kñúgkMLúg

eBlenHemman;minsUvsuIeRcIneT dUcenHmun

eBlRkabvaRtUvEtmansuxPaBl¥

• karRkabmanry³eBl 21 éf¶

• CaFmµtakUnman;nwgjas;kñúgkMLúgeBl2-3 ema:g.

kUnman;TaMgGs;nwgjas;kñúgkMLúgeBl 2-3 ema:g

5-1- karplitkUnman;

77

• bEnßmrUbemTaRkabBgman;

78

x- karPJas;edayeRbITUPJas;

TUPJas; ¬eRbIGKIÁsnI b¤bUraN¦ RtUvFanafaman ³

• crnþxül;edIm,InaM GuksuIEsncUl nignaM]sµn½kabUnic

ecj ehIynwgnaMsMeNIm

• rkSasItuNðPaB[enAefr kñúgrgVg; 37/5 GgSaes

• RtYtBinitüsMeNIm edayføwgs‘utmundak;kñúgTUPJas;

nigenAeBlPJas;)an 18 éf¶

– RbsinebI)at;bg;sMeNIm elIs 20 ° KWmann½yfa

xül;s¶ÜtxøaMg

– EtRbsinebI)at;bg;sMeNImticCag 10 ° mann½y

faxül;mansMeNImx<s;

TUPJas;eRbIGKÁIsnI

5-1- karplitkUnman;

79

K- karbgVils‘ut eKalbMNgsMxan;KWedIm,IrkSas‘utRkhm[enAcM

kNþals‘ut ³ • RbsinebIKµankarbgVileT GMRb‘Íy:ugdMbUgnwggab;

dUcenHlT§PaBjas;Tab

• cMeBaHkarPJas;tamFmµCati emman;EtgEteRbI

cMBuHedIm,IbgViss‘ut

• cMeBaHTUPJas; eKRtUvbgVils‘ut 4 dg kñúgmYyéf¶

• eRkayeBlPJas;)an 14 éf¶ eKmincaM)ac;bgVils‘ut

eToteT

• CaBiessenA 3 éf¶cugeRkayénkarPJas; eKmin

RtUvbgVils‘uteLIy

enAkMLúgeBl 3 éf¶cugeRkayGMRb‘Íy:ugnwg

bgVil eTArkTItaMgjas;dUcenHeK

minRtUvbgVilvaeLIy

5-1- karplitkUnman;

80

X- karqøúHs‘ut

• eKalbMNgénkarqøúHenHKWedIm,IemIlBIsPaBEdl

manenAkñúgs‘ut

• eKdak;BnøWkñúgRbGb;mYy ehIyecaHRbehagTMhM

b:uns‘ut

• bnÞab;BIPJas;)anmYys)aþh_ eyIgGaceXIj

bNþajsrésrQamB½T§CMuvijcMNucexµA enaHman

n½yfaGMRb‘Íy:uglUtlas;l¥

• karqøúHenHmansar³sMxan;sMrab;[eyIgyks‘ut

Edl xUcecjedIm,Iecosvagkøins¥úyenAkñúg

TUPJas;.

s‘utbnÞab;BIPJas;mYys)aþh_

manGMRb‘Íy:uglUtlas;

5-1- karplitkUnman;

81

kUnman;GayuBI 0-21 éf¶

• edIm,IkarBarCMgW kMralRtUvEts¶Üt eKciBa©wmelIkMral

b¤sSI ¬viFIl¥¦ b¤GaceRbIGgáam b¤cMebIgRkalCa

kMral bu:EnþRtUvEtRbmUl nigpøas;bþÚrerogral;éf¶

• RkLaépÞ³ kUnman; 20k,al RtUvkar 1Em:Rtkaer:

• sItuNðPaB³ Gtibrima 35GgSaes Gb,brima

26GgSaes

• karBarxül;RtCak;enAeBlyb;

• éf¶TI 1 cak;va:k;saMgkarBarCMgWjÚvkas

lkçxNÐd¾l¥sMrab;kUnman;

5-2- karciBa©wmkUnman;

82

kUnman;GayuBI 0-21éf¶ éf¶TI 1

• dak;cMNIenAkñúgcansMEb:t ¬fas¦ kUnman;GacsIu

cMNI)anedayRsYl

éf¶TI 2 dl; éf¶TI 21

• sñÚkcMNI³ 50s>m sMrab;kUnman; 20-25k,al • cMNI³ ykl¥pþl;cMNI;NamYyEdlsmRsbsMrab;

kUnman; ¬RbsinebIKµaneBatkinl¥it²¦

– éf¶TI 2³ 15RkamkñúgkUnman;mYyk,al¼éf¶

– begáInrhUtdl; 21éf¶ KW60Rkam¼k,al¼éf¶

• sñÚkTwk³ 2lIRtsMrab; kUnman; 20-25k,al • Twk³ 30m>l¼k,al¼éf¶ begáInrhUtdl;Gayu

14éf¶ 120m>l¼k,al¼éf¶

dak;cMNIéf¶TI 1 b:uEnþmYyéf¶eRkay

kUnman;nwgsIuGs;

5-2- karciBa©wmkUnman;

83

GayuelIs 21éf¶

• CaTUeTAksikrciBa©wmman;sac;edayRBElg[edIr

rksIuesrI nigpþl;cMNIbEnßmdUcCa cugGgár

kaksMNl;pÞH)ay>>>

• karciBa©wmBak;kNþalRBElg³ man;edIrrksIucMNI

edayxøÜnÉgRbEhl 70PaKryéncMNIsrub

• pþl;cMNIbEnßm 30-45Rkam¼éf¶¼k,aledIm,I

[man;lUtlas;elOn

• eFVIrbgBT§½CMuvij[man;rksIucMNIedayxøÜnÉg³

ticbMput 1000Em:Rtkaer: sMrab;man; 100k,al

TIFøasMrab;man;edIrrksIucMNIedayxøÜnÉg

mankMNt; dUcenH GñkciBa©wmpþl;cMNIbEnßm

5-3- karciBa©wmman;sac;

84

GayuelIs 21éf¶

• eKcaM)ac;RtUvbgçaMgman;enAeBlyb;

• RtUvkarbrievN 1 Em:Rtkar sMrab;man; 10k,al

• kareRbIR)as;Twk³ 180-300 m>l kñúgmYy

k,al¼éf¶

• sñÚkcMNI³ RbsinebIGñkciBa©wmpþl;cMNIsMerc

¬90-150Rkam¼k,al¦ rW cMNIbEnßm ¬30-45

Rkam¼k,al¦.

GñkciBa©wmRtUvkarsñÚkcMNI 1Em:Rt sMrab;man;

30-40k,al

ebIeTaHCaman;edIrrksIucMNIedayxøÜnÉg

sñÚkTwkenAEtmanmansar³sMxan;

5-3- karciBa©wmman;sac;

85

man;Bg

• kareRCIserIsBUCman;Bg³ BUCman;BgEbb]sSah

kmµ rWBUCman;kñúgRsuk

• man;Bgcab;epþImBgenAGayu 20-22GaTitü

• BUCman;BgmYyk,al BgeRcInCag 250s‘ut¼qña M

• enAeBlemman; Gayu 30GaTitü s‘uts‘utrbs;va

GacmanTMgn;dl; 60Rkam

• enAGayu 18 Ex emman;nwgCRmuHeram

• emman;EdlmansuxPaBl¥ GacBg)an 10-12qñaM

kñúgksidæanciBa©wmtamEbb]sSahkmµ

emman;Bg BgmYykñúgmYyéf¶

5-4- karciBa©wmman;Bg

86

karpþl;cMNIman;Bg • RtUvkarcMNIEdlmanRbUetGIun 16-18PaKry • sMrab;cMNI]sSahkmµ man;BgmYyk,alsIucMNIGs;

120Rkam ¬1/2 xaM¦ ¼éf¶

• edIm,I[mantulüPaBrbbGahar emman;BgRBElg

edayesrI caM)ac;RtUvpþl;cMNIsMercbEnßm ¬BI 30 eTA

70PaKry¦ • emman;BgRBElgedayesrI 100 k,alRtUvkarbEnßm

kal;sSÚm 250-350Rkam ¬2/5-3/5 xaM¦¼éf¶

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KaMRTeday - soun bora · 2019-10-07 · 1-2-3- karbnþBUC ³ ¬karRkab¦ •s‘utRtUvkarsMeNIm nigsItuNðPaBsmRsb edIm,Ijas; ¬sItuNðPaBBI 38-39 GgSaes¦ •emman;RkabelIs‘ut