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Kalamazoo Lake Harbor Authority Douglas & Saugatuck, Michigan 86 W Center St. Douglas City Hall Tuesday, June 19, 2018 – 7:00 P.M. 1. Call to Order: Chair Greenwood called the meeting to order at 7:00 P.M. 2. Roll Call: Present- VanLoon, Greenwood, Trester, Starring. Also present was LeFevere, Harrier, and 3 audience members. 3. Approval of Agenda: A. Motion by VanLoon, with support from Starring, to approve the June 19, 2018 agenda as amended. Addition of agenda item 8A Bathymetric Survey. Motion carried by voice vote. 4. Approval of Minutes: A. Motion by Trester, with support from VanLoon, to approve the May 15, 2018 meeting minutes as presented. Motion carried by voice vote. 5. Approval of Invoices: None 6. Public Communications: A. Written i. FY 18 GL Budget Summary- From Marie Strum T CIV USARMY CELRE/via Starring- Informational agenda item. B. Verbal- Max Mattison, Douglas resident, spoke on the spraying of the phragmitis on the river. They should be notified when spraying occurs. 7. Unfinished Business: A. Township’s Involvement – Greenwood will contact Chris Roerig B. Saugatuck appointment to KLHA- None as of date C. Outdoor Discovery Center- Community input meeting scheduled for August 15, 2018- 6 to 7:30 P.M. at the Saugatuck Brewing Company. Community members encouraged to attend. 8. New Business: A. (Added Agenda Item) Bathymetric Survey by Michigan Tech Research Group through U of M – Trester handed out color copies of the Hardness & Rugosity Map of Kalamazoo Lake. 9. Public Comments- None

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Page 1: Kalamazoo Lake Harbor Authority - Douglas, Michigan · Kieser & Associates, LLC 536 E. Michigan Ave., Suite 300, Kalamazoo, MI 49007 page 4 Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum),

Kalamazoo Lake Harbor Authority Douglas & Saugatuck, Michigan

86 W Center St. Douglas City Hall

Tuesday, June 19, 2018 – 7:00 P.M.

1. Call to Order: Chair Greenwood called the meeting to order at 7:00 P.M. 2. Roll Call: Present- VanLoon, Greenwood, Trester, Starring. Also present was LeFevere, Harrier, and 3 audience members. 3. Approval of Agenda: A. Motion by VanLoon, with support from Starring, to approve the June 19, 2018 agenda as amended. Addition of agenda item 8A Bathymetric Survey. Motion carried by voice vote. 4. Approval of Minutes: A. Motion by Trester, with support from VanLoon, to approve the May 15, 2018 meeting minutes as presented. Motion carried by voice vote. 5. Approval of Invoices: None 6. Public Communications: A. Written i. FY 18 GL Budget Summary- From Marie Strum T CIV USARMY CELRE/via Starring- Informational agenda item. B. Verbal- Max Mattison, Douglas resident, spoke on the spraying of the phragmitis on the river. They should be notified when spraying occurs. 7. Unfinished Business: A. Township’s Involvement – Greenwood will contact Chris Roerig B. Saugatuck appointment to KLHA- None as of date C. Outdoor Discovery Center- Community input meeting scheduled for August 15, 2018- 6 to 7:30 P.M. at the Saugatuck Brewing Company. Community members encouraged to attend. 8. New Business: A. (Added Agenda Item) Bathymetric Survey by Michigan Tech Research Group through U of M – Trester handed out color copies of the Hardness & Rugosity Map of Kalamazoo Lake. 9. Public Comments- None

Page 2: Kalamazoo Lake Harbor Authority - Douglas, Michigan · Kieser & Associates, LLC 536 E. Michigan Ave., Suite 300, Kalamazoo, MI 49007 page 4 Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum),

10. Reports: A. Committee Reports i. Nautical Stakeholder Liaison Report – Peterson stated dredging is a waste of money, more work needs to be done. ii. Harbor Safety Committee- Daniel Hana, SHS Art teacher will be donating her time and talent to create a safety map for the non-motorized watercraft on Lake Kalamazoo.

Page 3: Kalamazoo Lake Harbor Authority - Douglas, Michigan · Kieser & Associates, LLC 536 E. Michigan Ave., Suite 300, Kalamazoo, MI 49007 page 4 Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum),

CITY OF THE VILLAGE OF DOUGLAS

DOUGLAS HARBOR AUTHORITY BOARD

(DHA) MEMBERS

2018

Linda Anderson, Mayor – Vice Chair William LeFevere, City Manager

[email protected] [email protected]

Term: November 2018 Term: End of employment with City

Lisa Greenwood, KLHA rep. - Secretary Mike VanLoon, KHLA rep. - Chair

[email protected] [email protected]

Term: November 2019 Term: February 2020

Jerry Donovan, DDA rep. Louise Pattison, Planning Commission

[email protected] [email protected]

Term: January 2021 Term: April 2019

Michael Hurley, Member-at-large - Treasurer

[email protected]

Term: April 2022

Recording Secretary

Pam Aalderink

269-941-3221

4/20/2018

Page 4: Kalamazoo Lake Harbor Authority - Douglas, Michigan · Kieser & Associates, LLC 536 E. Michigan Ave., Suite 300, Kalamazoo, MI 49007 page 4 Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum),

Kieser & Associates, LLC 536 E. Mich igan Ave. , Su i t e 300 , Kalamazoo , MI 49007

page 1

To: Mr. Kirk R. Harrier, City Manager

City of Saugatuck

Mr. Bill LeFevere, City Manager

City of Douglas

Date: July 19, 2018

From: Patty Hoch-Melluish, Project Scientist

Kieser & Associates, LLC

cc: Mark Kieser, Senior Scientist

Kieser & Associates, LLC

RE: 2018 Aquatic Vegetation Survey and Treatment Options for Kalamazoo

Harbor, Saugatuck and Douglas, MI

This memorandum presents the results of the Kalamazoo Harbor aquatic vegetation

survey conducted by Kieser & Associates, LLC (K&A) on June 28, 2018. The survey

followed the protocols set forth in the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality

(MDEQ) Procedures for Aquatic Vegetation Surveys (2005). This involves visual

observations combined with rake tow surveys to identify species present, locations

observed and relative densities of each species. Relative densities are recorded as “a” (1-

2%), “b” (3-20%), “c” (21-60%) or “d” (>61%). These percentage values represent

cumulative coverage within each surveyed aquatic vegetation assessment site (AVAS).

The AVAS are selected to include the littoral zone where submergent aquatic plants are

growing. Each species observed and its relative density over the monitored AVAS is

entered into a calculation to determine percent cumulative cover (MDEQ, 2005) for each

species across the surveyed areas of the lake. Each survey location was recorded with a

handheld GPS unit. Survey data and maps of aquatic vegetation assessment sites

(AVAS) are provided in the Attachment. K&A surveyed a total of 107 aquatic

vegetation assessment sites (AVAS) during the June 28, 2018 survey.

During the survey, K&A collected data with a Lowrance Elite Ti sonar to input into

CiBiobaseTM for bathymetric mapping of Kalamazoo Harbor. The bathymetric contour

map is presented in Figure 1.

MEMORANDUM

Page 5: Kalamazoo Lake Harbor Authority - Douglas, Michigan · Kieser & Associates, LLC 536 E. Michigan Ave., Suite 300, Kalamazoo, MI 49007 page 4 Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum),

Kieser & Associates, LLC 536 E. Mich igan Ave. , Su i t e 300 , Kalamazoo , MI 49007

page 2

Figure 1. Kalamazoo Harbor Bathymetric Contour Map, Kieser & Associates, June 2018

Page 6: Kalamazoo Lake Harbor Authority - Douglas, Michigan · Kieser & Associates, LLC 536 E. Michigan Ave., Suite 300, Kalamazoo, MI 49007 page 4 Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum),

Kieser & Associates, LLC 536 E. Mich igan Ave. , Su i t e 300 , Kalamazoo , MI 49007

page 3

2018 Survey

The survey data are presented separately for the northwest and southeast lobes of

Kalamazoo Harbor to differentiate the two areas for management options.

Northwest Lobe:

This portion of Kalamazoo Harbor is bordered by Blue Star Highway to the south and the

Kalamazoo River outlet to the north. Seventeen species were observed in the 59 AVAS

surveyed with coontail (Ceratophyllum demersum), Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum

spicatum), Nostoc algae, duckweed (Lemna sp.) and filamentous algae being the five

most dominant at 12.2, 7.3, 5.9, 4.9, and 4.4 percent cumulative cover, respectively.

Other species observed during the survey include the aquatic and shoreline species: water

stargrass, Elodea, thinleaf pondweed, arrowhead, Phragmites, white water lily, yellow

water lily, purple loosestrife, cattail, bladderwort, arrow arum, and curly leaf pondweed.

Invasive species detected during survey include: Eurasian watermilfoil, Phragmites,

purple loosestrife and curly leaf pondweed. There was overall, very little aquatic

vegetation present in the northwest lobe of the lake. The areas where the vegetation was

surfacing and creating potential nuisance conditions were near the City of Douglas Union

Street public boat launch (AVASs 46 and 47), and in the shallow (4’ depth) area in the

east part of the lake (AVAS 107). The majority of the lake had sparse vegetation likely

due to poor water clarity. The cumulative coverage data for all species identified in the

northwest lobe during the 2018 survey are shown in Table 1.

Table 2. Kalamazoo Harbor (Northwest Lobe) June 28, 2018 Aquatic Vegetation Survey Percent Cumulative Cover

Comparison

Common Name Scientific Name June 2018

% cover

Eurasian milfoil Myriophyllum spicatum 7.29

Curly leaf pondweed Potamogeton crispus 0.02

Thinleaf pondweed Potamogeton pusillus 2.29

Water stargrass Heteranthera dubia 3.79

Coontail Ceratophyllum demersum 12.23

Elodea Elodea canadensis 2.56

Bladderwort Utricularia sp. 0.02

White waterlily Nymphea odorata 0.67

Yellow water lily Nuphar lutea 0.21

Duckweed Lemna sp. 4.85

Arrowhead Sagittaria latifolia 1.06

Arrow arum Peltandra virginica 0.02

Cattail Typha latifolia 0.06

Nostoc Nostoc sp. 5.90

Filamentous algae Various sp. 4.38

Phragmites Phragmites australis 0.88

Purple Loosestrife Lythrum salicaria 0.06

Southeast Lobe:

This portion of Kalamazoo Harbor is bordered by Blue Star Highway to the north and

highway I-196 to the south. Twenty-two species were observed in the 48 AVAS surveyed

with aquatic species duckweed (Lemna sp.), coontail (Ceratophyllum demersum),

Page 7: Kalamazoo Lake Harbor Authority - Douglas, Michigan · Kieser & Associates, LLC 536 E. Michigan Ave., Suite 300, Kalamazoo, MI 49007 page 4 Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum),

Kieser & Associates, LLC 536 E. Mich igan Ave. , Su i t e 300 , Kalamazoo , MI 49007

page 4

Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum), filamentous algae and water stargrass

(Heteranthera dubia) at 36.6, 22.6, 18.7, 17.0, and 15.1 percent cumulative cover,

respectively. Other species observed during this survey include the aquatic and shoreline

species: Phragmites, thinleaf pondweed, arrowhead, cattail, Nostoc, white water lily,

Elodea, floating leaf pondweed, pickerel weed, yellow water lily, naiad, purple

loosestrife, arrow arum, curly leaf pondweed, bulrush, water smartweed, and

bladderwort. Invasive species detected during this survey include: Phragmites, purple

loosestrife and curly leaf pondweed. The densest aquatic submerged aquatic vegetation

was present along the east and south shorelines. Navigation was impeded by surfacing

vegetation near AVASs 71 to 75. Dense stands of Phragmites were observed along the

shoreline adjacent to AVASs 49 through 62. The cumulative coverage data for all

species identified in the southeast lobe during the 2018 survey are shown in Table 2.

Table 2. Kalamazoo Harbor (Southeast Lobe) June 28, 2018 Aquatic Vegetation Survey Percent Cumulative Cover

Comparison

Common Name Scientific Name June 2018

% cover

Eurasian milfoil Myriophyllum spicatum 18.71

Curly leaf pondweed Potamogeton crispus 0.03

Thinleaf pondweed Potamogeton amplifolius 12.39

Floating leaf pondweed Potamogeton natans 0.36

Water stargrass Heteranthera dubia 15.12

Coontail Ceratophyllum demersum 22.61

Elodea Elodea canadensis 0.37

Bladderwort Urticularia sp. 0.02

Naiad Najas sp. 0.20

White waterlily Nymphaea sp. 0.78

Yellow water lily Nuphar sp. 0.20

Duckweed Lemna sp. 36.64

Arrowhead Sagittaria latifolia 9.80

Pickerelweed Pontederia cordat 0.22

Arrow arum Peltandra virginica 0.03

Cattail Typha latifolia 1.85

Bulrush Scirpus sp. 0.02

Nostoc Nostoc sp. 0.85

Filamentous algae Various sp. 16.98

Phragmites Phragmites australis 21.05

Purple Loosestrife Lythrum salicaria 0.05

Smartweed Persicaria amphibia 0.02

Management Options:

Options for managing aquatic vegetation vary depending on the species present, project

budgets and goals of the stakeholders. The following management options are provided

to the Cities of Saugatuck and Douglas for consideration.

Northwest Lobe:

The northwest lobe of Kalamazoo Harbor has very little submerged aquatic vegetation

with the exception of the area near the Union Street boat launch and a shallow offshore

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page 5

area along in the east part of the Harbor. Phragmites was detected along the shoreline

near AVASs 1, 2, 3, 37, 44 and 47. Purple loosestrife was observed along the shoreline

near AVASs 1, 4 and 5.

• The vegetated area near the Union Street boat launch does not appear to be

inhibiting navigation or recreation and is therefore not recommended for

treatment at this time. Given the limited amount of submersed aquatic vegetation

in the northwest lobe, encouraging plant growth in areas where recreation will not

be impacted is recommended.

• The offshore patch of vegetation (AVAS 107) could be chemically treated with an

herbicide targeted for milfoil. Eurasian watermilfoil was observed surfacing at

this AVAS. The other species present at this site were not creating nuisance

conditions at the time of the survey. If the Cities are interested in pursuing

aquatic herbicide treatment, coordination with an aquatic herbicide applicator is

recommended. A Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ)

Aquatic Nuisance Control (ANC) permit is required for any chemical

application to Kalamazoo Harbor.

This link provides information on permitting and nuisance aquatic plant

management in Michigan.

http://www.michigan.gov/deq/0,1607,7-135-3313_3681_3710---,00.html

This link lists businesses licensed to apply herbicides in the state of Michigan.

Those licensed for Category 5 (Aquatics) are approved for aquatic vegetation

management.

http://www.michigan.gov/documents/mdard/Pesticide_Applicator_Business_Lice

nse_List_by_Firm_Name_517759_7.pdf

• Phragmites observed was brown and appeared to have been previously-treated.

Continued follow-up monitoring and management is recommended to help

control the spread along the shoreline.

• Purple loosestrife was fairly isolated and observed in low densities during the

survey. Hand digging of the plants to remove the roots is recommended for this

small infestation. If digging is not feasible, at minimum, the flowers should be

cut and removed prior to seed set to inhibit spread. All plant fragments should be

placed in a plastic bag, removed from the site, and sent to a landfill. Spot

treatment with a glyphosate-based herbicide is another management option.

For larger purple loosestrife infestations, the biocontrol purple loosestrife beetle,

Galerucella sp., has been shown to be an effective management tool given time

(multiple years) and a sufficient population of beetles. K&A has been rearing the

beetles for several years and could assist the Cities with a management plan if the

purple loosestrife becomes more widespread.

Page 9: Kalamazoo Lake Harbor Authority - Douglas, Michigan · Kieser & Associates, LLC 536 E. Michigan Ave., Suite 300, Kalamazoo, MI 49007 page 4 Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum),

Kieser & Associates, LLC 536 E. Mich igan Ave. , Su i t e 300 , Kalamazoo , MI 49007

page 6

• Curly leaf pondweed was observed in very low densities in isolated areas during

the survey. No treatment is recommended at this time.

• K&A staff noted water clarity of less than about two feet during the June 28, 2018

survey. Light can typically penetrate two times the Secchi depth (water clarity)

which equates to the depth where plants can grow in a lake. This means that

plants will likely not grow below four feet in Kalamazoo Harbor. Measures to

address water clarity issues are recommended by K&A to increase the diversity

and abundance of native aquatic plants in the lake. Watershed loading to

Kalamazoo Harbor should be investigated to better understand the sources and

impacts on the water quality, aquatic vegetation and biota.

Southeast Lobe:

The southeast lobe of Kalamazoo Harbor has significantly more submersed and shoreline

vegetation than that observed in the northwest lobe. Navigation is impeded on the

east/southeast shoreline (AVASs 70-76) and Phragmites is dominant along the north

shore from AVASs 49-62.

• Chemical treatment of the area near AVASs 69 through 76 to create navigation

lanes is recommended to increase recreational use of that area. Broad-spectrum

contact herbicides would impact the vegetation present in this area to provide

pathways for navigation. One chemical treatment/year would likely be sufficient

to maintain access for the season. An MDEQ ANC permit is also required

here for any chemical application.

• Physical cutting and harvesting of vegetation in the area near AVASs 69 through

76 could also be used as an alternative to chemical treatment to create navigation

lanes. Harvesting would likely be needed every few weeks through the boating

season to maintain the navigation lanes for recreation.

• Phragmites was observed in healthy, dense stands along the north shore.

Management incorporating a combination of chemical treatment and physical

removal is recommended to control the spread. Continued, multi-year follow-up

monitoring and management will be required to effectively manage this species.

• Purple loosestrife was fairly isolated and observed in low densities during the

survey. Controls similar to those recommended for the Northwest Lobe are

recommended here.

• Curly leaf pondweed was observed in very low densities in isolated areas during

the survey. No treatment is recommended at this time.

Kalamazoo Harbor Flushing Rate:

The water flushing rates of each of the two lobes of the Kalamazoo Harbor were

estimated using the volume of each area and the flow at the US Geological Survey

gauging station upstream on the Kalamazoo River at New Richmond Bridge. While this

Page 10: Kalamazoo Lake Harbor Authority - Douglas, Michigan · Kieser & Associates, LLC 536 E. Michigan Ave., Suite 300, Kalamazoo, MI 49007 page 4 Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum),

Kieser & Associates, LLC 536 E. Mich igan Ave. , Su i t e 300 , Kalamazoo , MI 49007

page 7

gauging station does not account for some small downstream tributaries entering the

Kalamazoo River, it is considered a representative estimation of flushing rates. Estimates

of flushing between April and September were considered since those would be the

typical months when chemical treatment would occur. The flushing rate will influence

what chemical treatment options may be viable. Required contact time between the

target plant and the prescribed herbicide vary, so understanding the flushing rates is

important in determining appropriate treatment strategies.

Northwest Lobe:

The average flushing rate for the northwest lobe ranged from five hours in April to over

11 hours in September. It should be noted that this flow is not uniform across the harbor.

Highest flushing rates would be assumed in the center of the channel with longer flushing

rates in the embayment areas.

Southeast Lobe:

The average flushing rate for the southeast lobe ranged from one hour in April to three

hours in September. As noted above, this flow is not uniform across the harbor. Highest

flushing rates would be assumed in the center of the channel with longer flushing rates in

the embayment areas.

Consulting assistance for advancing various treatment recommendations was beyond the

scope of these survey efforts, but can however, be provided upon request and additional

authorization.

References:

Michigan Department of Environmental Quality. 2005. Procedures for Aquatic

Vegetation Surveys.

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Kieser & Associates, LLC 536 E. Mich igan Ave. , Su i t e 300 , Kalamazoo , MI 49007

page 8

Attachment 2018 Aquatic Vegetation Survey Data Sheets and Maps

Page 12: Kalamazoo Lake Harbor Authority - Douglas, Michigan · Kieser & Associates, LLC 536 E. Michigan Ave., Suite 300, Kalamazoo, MI 49007 page 4 Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum),

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Kalamazoo Harbor (Northwest Lobe) Aquatic Vegetation Survey Data Summary, June 28, 2018Individual AVAS Sites (1-26)

Code

No.Plant Name

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

1 Eurasian milfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum ) c b b c c

2 Curly leaf pondweed (Potamogeton crispus ) a

4 Thinleaf pondweed (P.amplifolius ) c b b

14 Water stargrass (Heteranthera dubia ) c b b a a

20 Coontail (Ceratophyllum demersum ) a d c c c c c a

21 Elodea (Elodea canadensis ) c c b b

22 Bladderwort (Urticularia sp.)

30 White waterlily (Nymphaea sp.) a a a a a a a b b a a

31 Yellow water lily (Nuphar sp. ) b

33 Duckweed (Lemna sp.) b b a a a a a a a b a a a a a a b b b a

36 Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia) a b b a b a a a a

38 Arrow arum (Peltandra virginica) a

39 Cattail (Typha latifolia) a a

44 Nostoc (Nostoc sp.) a c c c c

45 Filamentous algae (Various sp.) d

46 Phragmites (Phragmites australis) b b b

47 Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) a a a

8 7 8 9 9 3 1 1 7 6 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2

Code

No.Plant Name

27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 107 A B C D

1 Eurasian milfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum ) c c c b c c 0 3 8 0

2 Curly leaf pondweed (Potamogeton crispus ) 1 0 0 0

4 Thinleaf pondweed (P.amplifolius ) b c 0 3 2 0

14 Water stargrass (Heteranthera dubia ) b b b c c b 2 6 3 0

20 Coontail (Ceratophyllum demersum ) a a a b c c a b c a c d c 7 2 10 2

21 Elodea (Elodea canadensis ) a b a a b 3 4 2 0

22 Bladderwort (Urticularia sp.) a 1 0 0 0

30 White waterlily (Nymphaea sp.) a a a 12 2 0 0

31 Yellow water lily (Nuphar sp. ) 0 1 0 0

33 Duckweed (Lemna sp.) a a a b b b b a a b c b b b b a b a a a b 23 17 1 0

36 Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia) a a a a a b 11 4 0 0

38 Arrow arum (Peltandra virginica) 1 0 0 0

39 Cattail (Typha latifolia) a 3 0 0 0

44 Nostoc (Nostoc sp.) a c c a c 3 0 7 0

45 Filamentous algae (Various sp.) c c c b 0 1 3 1

46 Phragmites (Phragmites australis) b a a 2 4 0 0

47 Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) 3 0 0 0

1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 9 6 3 6 2 1 1 3 5 7 12 6

Totals

Kalamazoo Harbor (Northwest Lobe) Aquatic Vegetation Survey Data Summary, June 28, 2018Individual AVAS Sites (27-47, 107 and Totals)

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Kalamazoo Harbor (Southeast Lobe) Aquatic Vegetation Survey Data Summary, June 28, 2018Individual AVAS (48-76)

Code

No.Plant Name

48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76

1 Eurasian milfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum ) b c a a a a c b c d d d d d d d c

2 Curly leaf pondweed (Potamogeton crispus ) a

4 Thinleaf pondweed (P.amplifolius ) b b

13 Floating leaf pondweed (Potamogeton natans) a b b

14 Water stargrass (Heteranthera dubia ) c a a a b b b c b b c b b b b b b b c

20 Coontail (Ceratophyllum demersum ) b d c d a b a a c b d d d d d d b

21 Elodea (Elodea sp. ) a a a

22 Bladderwort (Urticularia sp.)

25 Naiad (Najas spp. ) a a

30 White waterlily (Nymphaea sp.) a a a a a a a a a a a a b

31 Yellow water lily (Nuphar sp. ) a b

33 Duckweed (Lemna sp.) d b b a a c b a b a d c d d d d d d d d

36 Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia) a b b a b b b a c b c c c b b b b b b b b

37 Pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata) a a b

38 Arrow arum (Peltandra virginica) a

39 Cattail (Typha latifolia ) a a c b c b

40 Bulrush (Scirpus sp.) a

44 Nostoc (Nostoc sp.)

45 Filamentous algae (Various sp.) a a c b d d d d d d c

46 Phragmites (Phragmites australis) d d d d d d d d d d d d d d c a a b b b b b b b b

47 Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria)

48 Smartweed (Persicaria amphibia) a

8 7 6 7 5 2 3 3 3 3 1 5 6 6 6 7 3 6 8 8 5 6 8 8 8 8 8 8 6

Kalamazoo Harbor (Southeast Lobe) Aquatic Vegetation Survey Data Summary, June 28, 2018Individual AVAS (48-76 and Totals)

Code

No.Plant Name

77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 A B C D

1 Eurasian milfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum ) b b b b b b b b b c c c b b c b c c 4 14 10 7

2 Curly leaf pondweed (Potamogeton crispus ) a 2 0 0 0

4 Thinleaf pondweed (P.amplifolius ) c c c c c c d b b c c c c c c b a b b b b c c 1 9 14 1

13 Floating leaf pondweed (Potamogeton natans) 1 2 0 0

14 Water stargrass (Heteranthera dubia ) b b b b b c c c c d d c b b b b c d c 3 21 11 3

20 Coontail (Ceratophyllum demersum ) b b b b b c c c c c c c c a b b c b b c c c 4 13 14 8

21 Elodea (Elodea sp. ) a a b a a a a a a a 12 1 0 0

22 Bladderwort (Urticularia sp.) a 1 0 0 0

25 Naiad (Najas spp. ) b 2 1 0 0

30 White waterlily (Nymphaea sp.) a b b a a a 16 3 0 0

31 Yellow water lily (Nuphar sp. ) a 2 1 0 0

33 Duckweed (Lemna sp.) d d d d d d d d d d d b a a a a b b a a c b b a a d d d b b 12 11 3 24

36 Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia) d d c c b b b a a a a a 8 17 6 2

37 Pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata) a 3 1 0 0

38 Arrow arum (Peltandra virginica) a 2 0 0 0

39 Cattail (Typha latifolia ) a a a a a a a 9 2 2 0

40 Bulrush (Scirpus sp.) 1 0 0 0

44 Nostoc (Nostoc sp.) c b 0 1 1 0

45 Filamentous algae (Various sp.) c c c c c c d b b b b b c b b 2 8 9 7

46 Phragmites (Phragmites australis) 2 8 1 14

47 Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) a a a 3 0 0 0

48 Smartweed (Persicaria amphibia) 1 0 0 0

6 6 6 6 6 6 7 6 6 7 7 8 7 7 7 2 5 5 4 1 10 7 8 1 1 8 7 6 5 5

Totals

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536 E. Michigan Ave., Suite 300, Kalamazoo, MI 49007 phone (269) 344-7117 fax (269) 344-2493

Aquatic Vegetation Assessment Sites, June 18, 2018Kalamazoo Harbor, Northwest Lobe, Saugatuck/Douglas, MI

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536 E. Michigan Ave., Suite 300, Kalamazoo, MI 49007 phone (269) 344-7117 fax (269) 344-2493

Aquatic Vegetation Assessment Sites, June 18, 2018Kalamazoo Harbor, Southeast Lobe, Saugatuck/Douglas, MI

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Kieser & Associates, LLC 536 E. Mich igan Ave. , Su i t e 300 , Kalamazoo , MI 49007

page 1

August 15, 2018

Mr. Kirk R. Harrier, City Manager

City of Saugatuck

102 Butler Street

P.O. Box 86

Saugatuck, MI 49453

RE: Proposal for Aquatic Vegetation Management for Kalamazoo Lake,

Saugatuck/Douglas, MI

Dear Mr. Harrier:

Per the City of Saugatuck’s request, Kieser & Associates, LLC (K&A) is providing this

proposal for professional services to assist the Cities of Saugatuck and Douglas with

ongoing aquatic vegetation management to minimize nuisance conditions in Kalamazoo

Lake located in Saugatuck and Douglas, Michigan. Our proposal contains six tasks that

we believe are important to the success of this project:

• Task 1: Stakeholder meetings to discuss aquatic vegetation management options

and the necessary steps to pursue these;

• Task 2: Assistance with: a) obtaining bids from State of Michigan-licensed

chemical applicators and, b) Michigan Department of Environmental Quality

(MDEQ) permitting;

• Task 3: Early-season aquatic vegetation survey;

• Task 4: Chemical applicator correspondence and treatment oversight;

• Task 5: Late-season aquatic vegetation survey, and

• Task 6: Reporting

The total estimated not-to-exceed cost for these proposed tasks is $8,615, not including

chemical applicator costs and MDEQ permitting fees that may be required. Each task is

discussed in more detail as follows.

TASKS:

Task 1. Stakeholder Meetings (2)

K&A staff will meet with City Council members to discuss findings and

recommendations from the K&A aquatic vegetation survey conducted on June 28, 2018.

K&A will provide details on aquatic vegetation management options and necessary steps

to proceed with management agreed upon by the city councils. An initial meeting is

expected to occur during Fall 2018 to allow adequate time to obtain the necessary permits

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from Michigan Department of Environmental Quality for treatment in 2019. Securing

permits and applicator contracts in advance assures that timely management can occur to

help minimize nuisance conditions during 2019 peak recreation season. Should the cities

determine that no aquatic vegetation management is desired for 2019, K&A would not

proceed to Tasks 2 through 6. The second meeting would be scheduled at a strategic time

in 2019 to discuss proposed activities and/or vegetation survey results.

Task 2. Chemical Applicator Bids and MDEQ Permitting Assistance

K&A will assist in soliciting and reviewing competitive bids for aquatic herbicide

application services with a State of Michigan-licensed pesticide applicator. The

application will be expected to prepare an MDEQ Aquatic Nuisance Control (ANC)

permit for herbicide application for 2019. The cost of the MDEQ permit is an additional

fee that is not included in this quote for services. This fee varies depending on size of

treatment area, and typical costs range from $400 to $800 annually. It can be incorporated

in the bid costs.

Task 3. Early-Season Aquatic Vegetation Survey

K&A will conduct an early-season aquatic vegetation survey in late-May following

MDEQ aquatic vegetation assessment site (AVAS) protocol. The shoreline will be

surveyed, concurrently, to identify and map areas where invasive shoreline species are

present. These data will be communicated to the selected chemical applicator for

targeted treatment of nuisance areas. Data on aquatic vegetation species presence,

distribution, and density will be collected and analyzed using MDEQ procedures. In

addition, CiBioBase™ will be used during the early-season survey. This technology uses

sonar and digital mapping tools to efficiently create accurate, detailed, interactive maps

of collected data to provide a refined assessment of treatment options. Recorded data

will include bathymetry and plant biovolume (based on the height and area of aquatic

plants in the water column).

Task 4. Chemical Applicator Correspondence and Treatment Oversight

K&A will communicate with city councils and the contracted chemical applicator to

ensure appropriate and timely public notifications and treatment(s) are made. K&A staff

will accompany the applicator during the first treatment to ensure the appropriate areas

are being treated. Treatment would likely occur in early to mid-June to allow for optimal

conditions for the summer recreation season. Costs for chemical applicator fees and

chemicals are not included in this quote for K&A services.

Task 5. Late-Season Aquatic Vegetation Survey

K&A will conduct a late-season aquatic vegetation survey during the period of late July

to early August to assess treatment effectiveness. This survey will follow the same

procedures as in Task 3.

Task 6. Reporting

K&A will prepare a written report detailing 2019 aquatic vegetation management efforts

and recommendations to guide future management of Kalamazoo Lake.

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SUMMARY OF PROPOSED SERVICES

K&A will strive to maintain the highest standards of quality and consistency with

implementing the proposed scope while also controlling or reducing costs wherever and

whenever possible for the Cities of Saugatuck and Douglas. As such, Tasks 1 through 6

are estimated at a not-to-exceed cost of $8,615. This total includes all K&A staff time,

travel, materials and equipment fees as detailed in Table 1. MDEQ ANC permit fees,

chemical applicator fees and chemical costs are not included in this price quote.

Table 1. Cost details for proposed Tasks 1 through 6 (RT refers to Round Trip travel).

Task #

Description

Direct

Costs ($)

Staff Total

($)

Task Subtotal

($)

Time Period

Notes on

Direct Costs

1 Stakeholder meetings (2)

110 1,710 1,820 September-November

2018 106 miles RT x 2

2 Permitting assistance,

applicator bids 680 680

January-February

2019

3 Early-season survey 255 1,740 1,995 May-June

2019

106 miles RT, $100 boat fee, $100 BioBase

fee

4 Applicator

correspondence and oversight

55 1,020 1,075 April-

September 2019

106 miles RT

5 Late-season survey

and reporting 255 1,740 1,995

July-August 2019

106 miles RT, $100 boat fee, $100 BioBase

fee

6 Reporting 1,050 1,050 September

2019

Total Cost $8,615

These services will be provided directly to the Cities of Saugatuck and Douglas. An

invoice from K&A will be submitted to the cities monthly, with a net-15 day payment

requested.

We sincerely appreciate the opportunity to provide you with this proposal. Please feel

free to contact us with any questions. Authorization to proceed can be provided below

with a signature from the appropriate City of Saugatuck/City of Douglas representatives

on a copy of this Scope of Work, via a purchase order or with other city-approved

authorization mechanisms.

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In addition, we would welcome the opportunity to separately meet with you to discuss

some of our past and current projects that may be of interest as you continue to manage

Kalamazoo Lake. We will contact you to schedule a time to meet in the near future.

Sincerely,

KIESER & ASSOCIATES

Mark S. Kieser

Senior Scientist

MSK/PMH

____________________________________ ____________________________________

City of Saugatuck Signature of Authorization City of Douglas Signature of Authorization

____________________________________ ____________________________________

Printed Name Printed Name

____________________________________ ____________________________________

Date Date