" "

:

./

4002-5241

1

) ( .

Abstract

This study is concerned with [religious] judgments of the Qunut Supplication in Islamic Fiqh (jurisprudence). The researcher reviews Muslim jurists opinions and arguments about this type of supplication, the prayers in which it should be recited, its position [in the prayer], the judgment of hand-raising during its recitation, its words, whether it should be recited aloud or silently, reciting prayers on the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), face-wiping with hands after recitation and the judgment of who forgets it.

2

: -

.

" " :

. : . : . : . :

. : . : . : . : . : . :

. :

3

:

(1)

: : (2)" :" - -

.(3) " " . - . - . - : - ": - -

: :" (4)" : .(6)" :" - (5)"

:" - (7)" :" - : : - (.9()8)"

(.01)" :" - : - . (11)" :" - : - : :"

-

(.) 202 (. ) 413-313/11 ( 1) . ( 832) ( 2) . 2411: 204/1 (3)

383/1 .935:

. 657: 025/1 ( 4) 922/2 . 8571: 45/5

8/3 . 783: .1644:

.63-53/6 ( 5): " :" . 111/4 ( 6)

.81 . 881 . 465/1 . ( 53) (7) . ( 611) ( 8) : ( 9)

. (. ) 413/11

. ( 9) ( 01) . ( 21) ( 11)

4

- - .(1)". : :

:(2)

:" . (3)

. (4)" :"

.(6)" :" (5)

: (7) ... :" .(8)"

- - (9) . (11) (01)" :"

- .(21)

.413/11 ( 1) .094/2 ( 2) . ( 3) .182/1 ( 4) .34/2 ". :" . 372/1 ( 5) .372/1 ( 6) .483 ( 7) .6/2 ( 8) . ( 9) 491/1 ". :" 621 521/2 ( 01)

". :" 034/1 ". ( ) :" .44-34/2 . 034/1 ( 11) . ( 21)

5

(6) ( 5) (4) (3) (2) (1) - - -

:

.

::

(8) (7) (11) (01) (9)

:" . (21) :" (31)"

: . (41)" - -1

.34/2 . 372/1 ( 1) : ( 2)

- -

. . 301/1 :

: :" ".

:" . 921-821/1 : . 841/3

. 75-65/1 ". .952/1 ( 3) .661/1 ( 4) .028/1 ( 5) . . 831/4 ( 6) . 461/1 . 372/1 ( 7)

. .714/1 . 071/2 . 028/1 ( 8) .071/2 : . ( 9) : :" . 015/3 ( 01)

". .952/1 ( 11) .923/2 . 028/1 ( 21) .461/1 ( 31) .028/1 ( 41)

6

.(1) .(2)" - - -2 - :" - -3

.(4)- - . (3)" - - -4

:" .(5)"

:" - - -5 .(6)"

. .(7) -6 . (8) -7

(9) (11) (01) - (21)

. 7241: 56/2 ( 1)

" ) :" - - 532/3 .

473/1 . 9961: . 7121: 024-914/ 3 . 2811:

: . 862/1 . 624: 961-761/2

591/1 . 6621: .079:

. 1196: 79/2 ( 2) 5619: 832/8 ". :" 661/2

23/2 ". :" 661/2 ". :

. :" 26/5 ( 3) .571-271 861-761 : . 421/2

. : . 5887: 63/8 ( 4) : : . 421/2

. . 831/2 -842/3 . 7241: 56/2 ( 5)

. 157: 69/1 . 942: 862/1 : . 391/1

.8461: 083/1 . 5621 . ( 2) ( 6) .028/1 ( 7) . ( 8) .015/3 . 222/1 ( 9) .012/1 ( 01) .071/2 . 028/1 ( 11) .028/1 . ( 21)

7

:" . (1) : . (2)"

- :" - -1 . (3)" :

. (4)

. (5) - - -2 (6)" :" -3

. (7) - -

.(8)

(9) .

:" . (01)"

(11) . (21)

.025/3 . 071/2 . 028/1 ( 1) .222/1 ( 2) . 9241: 66/2 ( 3)

:" ".

. 213: 341 . 315/3 : .

. 5364-9264: 207 107/2 : " :

.307- 207/2 . .028/1 ( 4) 307/2 . : 811/4 ( 5)

: : 7364: :"783/7 .

". : .012/1 ( 6) . ( 7) . ( 8) .34/2 . 372/1 ( 9) .924/1 ( 01) .015/3 ( 11) . ( 21)

8

(1) (2)

. (3) .(4)

- - -

-

. :(5):

(8) (7) (6)

(01) (9) (21)" :" (11)" - - :"

: (31)" :" - :" - -1

.012/1 ( 1) . ( 2) .952/1 ( 3) .025/3 ( 4) ( 5)

:" . 593/2 : ".

:" 831/4

". :" " . 941 -831/4 . 341/4

.182/1 . 935/1 . 952/1 ( 6). . : ( 7)

.935/1 : .661/1 . 384 474/3 ( 8) .328/1 . 301/1 ( 9) .493/2 . 134/1 ( 01) .952/1 ( 11) .301/1 ( 21) .661/1 ( 31)

9

.(1)" - : - -2

. (2)

- - -3 :" (3)

.(4) : : : :" -4

.(5)" . (6) - :" -5 .(8) (7) - -6

.(9) (11) (01)

- : :" (21) -

372 . 8212 7212: 031 921/6 ( 1)

782/2 . 644: . 93/2 . 5013 4013:

: . : 931/2 : : : : : : : :

: . : . . 93/2 . 672/1

:. 467: 572/1 ( 2) - :

". 074/1 ( 3)

86/2 . 876: .1441:

.484/3 ( 4) 882/2 ( 5)

: 8013: .

882/2 ( 6) . : 5113:

.461/2 982-882/2 ( 7)

.061/2 .1113 0113 9013 7013 .328/1 ( 8) .484/3 ( 9) .79/1 . 561/1 . 372/1 ( 01) .471/2 . 328/1 ( 11) .282/1 . 102/4 . 328/1 ( 21)

01

:" (1)" : : . (2)"

- :" - -1 . (3)"

- " - -2 .(4)"

- : :" -3 .(5)" :

.(6)" - : - -4 : - : -5

.(7) : .(9) (8)" :" - -6

.161/1 ( 1) .328/1 ( 2) 682/2 . 776: 864/1 ( 3)

302/2 . 2013:

.7701: 764/1 ( 4)

:" 576: : -

: -

1661/4 ". : : - .4824:

: . 204: 252/2 ( 5) . 0801: 402/2 .

: 4792: 351/2 203/2 . : 401: 89/8 .

393/1 . 6513: : : 642/1 . 0421:

901 : . 204:

:" 4513: 103/2 ( 6) : . 3847: 472/7 .

.

. 7513: 203/2 ( 7). : 14/2 ( 8)

:" . 9513: 303/2 :" "

". : 8513: 203/2 ( 9)

. : 9/2 . 05/8

: . : . 513/1 . .89/1

11

.(1) - - -7 - - -8

(4) : (3) (2) .(6) (5)

: -9 . (7)

.(8) -01 -

- .(9)

(01) .

: (11) -

:" :" (21)" :" - (31)"

. (41)"

: 83/2 (1) :

."- - - .0613: 303/2

.1031 : . ( 2) . : . ( 3) .842/6 : . ( 4) .322/4/ . : ( 5) : - ( 6)

143/1: . 177: 772/1 . 0306 7485 2234 4824 4772 169: 8432/5 0922/5 9761/4 1661/4 2701/3

764 664/1 . 782/2 . 2791: 703/5 . 576476:

. 5803: 182/2 . 6951: 354/1 96/2 . 2233: 442/2 0013 9903: 002/2

.47001: 074/2 . 3441: .372/1 ( 7) .124/1 ( 8) .372/1 ( 9) .028/1 ( 01) .871/5 . 584/3 ( 11) . ( 7) ( 21) .203 782/2 ( 31) . ( 8) ( 41)

21

.

. :

" - "

- (1)

. (3) (2) - (5) (4)

: (6) -

- (7) - (8) :

(9) - - :" -

- (01)" .(11)

- : -

.(21) :

-

.234/1 . 124/1 ( 1)

. . .026: 413/1 ( 2) .234/1 ( 3) . ( 8) ( 4) .88/1 ( 5) : 741/2 . 396: 542/1 ( 6)

. . .0996 3896 3796: 301 201/2 ( 7) .023 81/2 783/1 : .2896: 301/2 ( 8) . 8996: 401/2. 8796: 1796 0796: 201/2 7696 6696: 101/2 ( 9) . 413: 633/1 . 9651: 51/5 . 95 ( 01)

. : 491/1 . 3799: 96/01 .124/1 ( 11) .534-234/1 ( 21)

31

:

: -

:

-

. (1)

- -

- :" (2) -

- :"

(3)" :

(4) - -

- (5)

- .

.382-272/1 : . 793-693/2 ( 1) .593/2 : ( 2) . : . 693/2 ( 3) .767: 672/1 ( 4) - :" ( 5)

.272/1 : ".

41

:(1) : (4) (3) (2)

(5) (6)" - :"

(7) :"

(9()8)" - (01)" - :"

(11) - (21) - -

(31) :"

: : : : - :

- (41)" : - (51)

372 : . ( 1)

(.) .11/2 ( 2) .584 484 384 474/ 3 ( 3) .124/1 . 471/2 . 328/1 ( 4) :" ( 5)

.11/2 ". :" ". :" . 11/2 ( 6)

: ". .34/2 . 11/2

.11/2 ( 7) .474/3 ( 8) : : ( 9)

- : . . 574-474/3 .

. 574/3 .584/3 ( 01) 3051/4. 759: 043/1 ( 11)

.0783: . ( 7) ( 21) .224/1 : . ( 31) .328/1 (41) . ( 8) ( 51)

51

- :" . (1) . (2)"

(4) (3) : :" .

(6) (5)" - .

:" (7) : .(8)"

- : - -

- (9)

:" . (01)"

.

(11)

. -

(41) (31) (21)

. (01) ( 1) .328/1 ( 2) . ( 3) . ( 4) . ( 5) .124/1 ( 6) .422/1 ( 7) . ( 8) 103/1 . 3441: 96/2 ( 9)

072/1 : ". :" 6472: . 0821:

. 004/2 ( 01) .961/1 ( 11) : . . 372/1 ( 21)

.11/2 .062/1 ( 31) 015/3 ( 41)

61

(1) : (2)" - :"

- : - -1: : : : : - (3) -

:" ( 4)" - .(5)"

. (6)" - - -2 .(7) - - -3 - - -4

.(8) .(9) -5 -6

.(01) : -7

.(21) (11) (61) ( 51) (41) (31)

.128/1 . 025 684/3 . 301/1 ( 1) .062/1 ( 2) : . ( ) ( 3)

.094/2 . ( 21) ( 4) .282/1 ( 5) . ( 4) ( 6) . ( 4) ( 7) . ( 4) ( 8) .241-141/4 ( 9) .282/1 . 282/1 ( 01) .561/1 ( 11) .561-461/1 (21) .671/5 . 574 474/3 ( 31) :" . 714/1 . 128/1 ( 41)

.714/1 . 171/2 . 128/1 : ". .831/4 ( 51) : ( 61)

: . : : : : . 574/3

71

(1) (3) (2)

(.5)" :" (4)" :" :

.(6)" - " - -1 : - : : -2

.(7) - - - -3

.(9)"(8) - - - -4

: .(11()01)" :"

: - : - -5

.(21)" - : - -6

.(31)" .(41) -7

(51)

. 684/3 ( 1) .025/3 . 128/1 ( 2) .282/1 ( 3) .574/3 ( 4) .128/1 ( 5) : . 4824: 1661 /4 ( 6)

. - - - 864/1 . 659: 043/1 ( 7)

96/2 . 776: .5324: 292/4 . 4441:

.422/4 : . ( 8) .8683: 3051/4 ( 9) (.821) ( 01) 3941/4 ( 11)

.2483: : 074/1 ( 21)

.282/2 . 976 : 0084: 881/3 ( 31)

. 9584: 65/3 . .521221/2 . 942- 842/1 . 391/1

684/3 ( 41) .201/1 ( 51)

81

:" (2) (1) : (3)" :

.(4)" : :"

.(5)"

: (6) :"

: (7)" - . (8) -

.

(9)

: (01) : .(11)" : "

: (21) (31) :

.

.015/3 ( 1) .128/1 . 684/3 ( 2) .201/1 ( 3) . 3811: 473/1 ( 4)

: : . : . 6694: 011/3 : 591/1 . 194/2

.261-161/2 . 179 .194/2 ( 5) .924/1 ( 6) . ( 21) (7) .661/2 : .1196: 79/2 ( 8) .402/1 ( 9) : : :" . 034/1 ( 01)

". : .402/1 ( 11) .961/1 . 084-974/3 ( 21) . . 045/1 ( 31)

91

:" (1) :

(3)" :" (2)" : - - - -

(4)" - :" - -

(5)" - :" : (6) -

(8) - . (7)" . (9) -

.

:"

.(01)"

(31) (21) ( 11) (41)

.271/2 . 228/1 ( 1) .961/1 ( 2) .814/1 ( 3). : .5413: 992/2 ( 4)

: - . 974/3 :" - - :" "

7413: 003/2 : : ". .9413 8413

373/1 ( 5) 78 : . 1811:

. 434: 971/2 . 842: .003/2 . 228/1 ( 6) : . 0513: 003/2 ( 7)

. : : . . 0513: 003/2 ( 8)

. : .0513: 003/2 ( 9)

. 444/1 . . 831/2

.74/2 ( 01) .302/1 )11(

:" - (21) .841/1 : ".

.015/3 ( 31) .171/2 ( 41)

02

- . (1)

( 3) (2) :"

- :" . (4)" .(5)"

(6) (8) (7) :" - .(9) -

.

(11) (01) (31) (21)

.302/1 ( 1 )

.201/1 ( 2 ) .015/3 ( 3) .201/1 ( 4) .015/3 ( 5) .561/1 . 372/1 ( 6) .631/2 ( 7) . - ( 8) . - 372/1 ( 9) .6/2 . 561/1 . 372/1 ( 01) .282/1 ". : :" 201/1 ( 11) .024/1 . 171/2 ( 21) . 774/3 ( 31)

:" :

" "

" : - ".

:" :

:" " : .774/3 : ".

12

-

(1) " (2)" :"

- " - :

.(3)" :" - : (4)

(5) .

(9) (8)( 7)( 6) - :" -

: .(01)"

(11) (21)" : -

- - - (31)

.372/1 ( 1) .372/1 ( 2) . ( 01) ( 3) .472-372/1 ( 4) ( 5)

.416-316/1 : . .372/1 ( 6) .015/3. 674-574/3 ( 7) .128/1 ( 8) .831/4 ( 9) : 464: 823/2 ( 01)

46/2 . - ( ) ( ) 5241:

: . 6471: 842/3 083/1 . 3621: 762/1

:" . 7461: ) ( ) ( )

: ( : ( : ) " ( 1 ) :"

. 792/2 . 774-674/3 : ". :" .892/2 . 674/3 ( 11) .9313: 792/2 ( 21) .1413: 892-792/2 ( 31)

22

(2)" " (1)" " . (3)" :"

" : .(4)

- (5) :"

(6)

(7)

.(01)"(9) (8) (11) -

: - :"

.(21)"

:" (31)

- - " - - :

.0413: 792/2 ( 1) .1413: 892/2 ( 2) .892/2 ( 3)

.571-471/ 2 : . : : : . 774/3 ( 4)

: : .015/3 . -

. 992-892/2 . 874/3 ( 5) :" ( 6)

. 874/3 ". : ( ) 453 . : : ( 7)

.228/1 .228/1 : . : ( 8) : . : : ( 9)

. : : .228/1

: . 3413: 992-892/2 ( 01) . 974/3 : .

.228-128/1 ( 11) . ( 21) .301/1 ( 31)

32

: . (1)"...

(2)

. : (3)

: : .(4)

: (5) " .

: : " .(6) :

(7) :" (9) (8) : : :

(11)" :" - (01)" : .(31) (21)" :" -

: (51) : (41)

.301/1 (1) .874/3 ( 2)

. )3( :" . 54/2 ( 4)

".

.472/1 ( 5) . 472/1 : . : ( 6) .472/1 ( 7) . 282/1 . 301/1 . 935/1 ( 6)

.935/1 . .271/2 ( 9) .301/1 ( 01) (.55) ( 11) 271/1 : ". :" 472/1 ( 21)

19/3 . 18/1 . 3261 9551 7741: 781 081 . 908:

. 256: 393/4 . 0521: 174/1 .7882: 424 . 226 . 202 :

.382/1 ( 31) .184/3 : . ( 41) .115 184/3 ( 51)

42

: : - : (1)" " -

(2)" - .

(4) . (3) . (5)

.(6)

: : : : . (8) (7)

: .(9)

: : :

. (01) :" - -

(11)" :"

. (21)" (31)-

""" : " . . - (41)

.821 ( 1) .4824: 1661/4 ( 2) .184/3 ( 3) .271/2 ( 4) . ( 5) .814/1 ( 6) .271/2 ( 7) .271/2 : . ( 8) .184/3 ( 9) . ( 01)

(.55) )11( .422/7 )21( . ( 71) )31( .231 ( )41

52

-

: ( 2) (1) :

(3) : - :" -

: - (5)" :" (4)"

(6) :" .(7)

: . (8) . :

- :" -

- . (9)" :"

. - - (01)

.472/1 ( 1) .115 974-874/3 ( 2) .024/1 . 171/2 ( 3) . 6471: 842/3 ( 4)

.601: 66-56 : .834/1 ( 5). : 127: 022/1 ( 6)

- : :" 5751: 612/2 ". : -

061/01 . 7751 6751: 612/2 :" ". :" -

. 032/2 : ". . 91/5 . 4574: 552/3

472/1 ( 7) . ( 8) .91/5 ( 9) 653/2 ( 01)

921 : . 684: . 684:

62

(1) (2)

:(3) (4) :

: - :"- " - (5)"

(6)" - . (7) - "

.(8)

. (9) : :" (01)" :"

-

(11)" -

: - :

: . : ( 1) .184/3

.084/3 ( 2) .115 084/3 ( 3) .024/1 . 371/2 . 328-228/1 ( 4) : 5841: 97-87/2 ( 5)

103/2 . 641-541 : : . 1513: . 6226: 998 . 813:

6833: 464-364/5 ( 6) :

: : . .971-871/2 . 967-867

122/4 .2941: 08/2 ( 7) 641 : . 27971: . 9934: 836 . 023:

.024/1 . 328/1 ( 8) .371/2 . 228/1 ( 9) .228/1 ( 01) : . 084/3 . 103-003/2 ( 11)

- . 084/3 : .

72

(1)" : : .(2)

.

(3) (4)" :"

: (5) (6)

(7) . .

( 8) .

(9) - :" .(01)"

.3513: 103/2 ( 1) .228/1 ( 2) .761/1 . 112/1 ( 3) .761/1 ( 4) .64-54/2 . 472/1 ( 11) ( 6)

.472/1 . . 472/1 ( 7)

. .022-912/1 ( 8) .022/1 . :" ( 9) .09/1 ( 01)

82

:" ( 3) (2) (1) (4)" :

- : (6) . (5)

. (7) .

(8) : . (9)

.

: . -1 . -2 -3

. . -4 -5

. . -6 . -7 . -8 . -9

-01 .

.201/1 ( 1) .071/1 ( 2) .061/4 ( 3) .201/1 ( 4) .071/1 ( 5) .261/4 ( 6) .935/1 ( 7) .671/5 . 015/3 ( 8) ( 9)

.015/3 : ". :

92

. *

.1 0141 1 (41-1)

.0991- 606 .2

(.) (5-1) (..)

034 .3 .7691-7831 2( 01-1) - . 5141 1 - .4 2( 9-1) -

.5891-5041 9041 1( 3-1) -

.9891- 8041 3( 2-1) -

.8891- 9041 1( 3-1) -

.8891- .0991-0141 3 - .1991-2141 1 - .8041 1 - .0991-1141 1 - 494 .5 (..) 2 (7-1) 652 .6 3 . (6-1) -

.7891-7041 292 .7

1 . (9-1) - .9041

6401 .8 .3991-4141 1 (3-1) - .2891-2041 (.) (6-1) - 854 .9

1 . - .9891-0141

1 ( 01-1) - .4991-4141

03

1 ( 8-1 ) - .0141

792 .01 (. ) ( 5-1) -

(..) 1 -

(..) 504 .11 1 ( 4-1)

.0991-1141 453 .21

2 (81-1) .3991-4141

162 .31 (.) (5-1)

(.. ) 258 .41 .5791 2 (2-1) - 4831 (.) (4-1) -

.4691- (..) (.) (2-1) - (..) (.) ( 21-1) - 654 .51 (.) ( 11-1)

(..) 8801 .61 . 9791-9931 (.) ( 8-1 ) 459 .71

.2991-2141 3 (6-1) 142 .81 (..) ( .) (6-1 ) 6721 .91 2

(..) 1011 .02 .(.) (.) (4-1) 113 .12 (. ) . (4-1)

.0791-0931

13

583 .22 .3991-3141 (.) (4-1) - 1 . (9-1 ) -

.5891-5041 905 .32 1 (5-1)

.6891 847 .42

.3691-2831 1 ( 4-1) 606 .52

1 (5-1 ) .0041

666 .62 (..) (.)

497 .72 1

(. .) 267 .82 (..) (.) (4-1) 657 .92 1 ( 2-1)

.4041 572 .03 .8891-8041 (.) (4-1) 094 .13 .9891-9041 (.) (03-1) 935 .23 .5891-5041 1 (3-1 ) 119 .33

(..) ( .) 533 .43 1 . (2-1)

.0141 779 .53 (..) (.) 0521 .63 (..) (.) (9-1) 981 .73 .0991-0141 1 (5-1) -

23

3 (4-1) - .3891-3041

532 .83 .9041 1 ( 7-1)

063 .93 ( 01-1) -

.5141 (.) 2 ( 02-1) -

.3891-4041 2521 .04 .9791-9931 (.) (8-1) 112 .14 2 ( 11-1)

.3041 2611 .24 .5041 4 ( 2-1) 563 .34 3 ( 7-1)

.8891-9041 9921 .44 .9891-9041 (.) (9-1 ) .54 .9041 1 1601 .64 1 (2-1)

.5141 689 .74 (..) (.) 718 .84 4

.4991-5141 026 .94 .2991-2141 (.) (21-1) 176 .05 . (22-1) 157 .15 (6-1)

.7891-7041 51

33

785 .25- 6041 2 (7-1)

.6891 572 .35 (.. ) (.) (2-1) 971 .45 (..) (.) (6-1) 588 .55 2 (21-1)

.6891-6041 .65

2 . 3991-3141

616 .75 (..) (.) 346 .85 1 (01-1)

.0141 1301 .95 .6531 1( 6-1) 117 .06 2 ( 81-1)

.2991-2141 279 .16

(. .) (.) (2-1) 969 .26

.3991-3141 3( 8-1) 303 .36

.0391-8431 1( 8-1) 676 .46 . 9291-7431 1( 81-1) - (..) (.) ( 32-1) - 168 .56 (..) 2( 01-1) 708 .66 .8891-8041 (.) (01-1)