Judge Moore's Opinion

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    REL:02/27/2014

    Notice: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the avancesheets of !outhern Reporter " Reaers are re#ueste to notif$ the Reporter of %ecisions &

    'labama 'ppellate (ourts& )00 %e*ter 'venue& +ont,omer$& 'labama )-104.)741 ))4 22.0-4& of an$ t$po,raphical or other errors& in orer that corrections ma$ be mae beforethe opinion is printe in !outhern Reporter "

    !3RE+E (RT 5 'L'6'+'(T6ER TER+& 201).2014

    38N8N 5 T9E !T8(E!

    No" );;

    pinion 8ssue 5ebruar$ 27& 2014

    +embers of the !enate'labama !tate 9ouse+ont,omer$& 'labama )-1)0

    %ear !enators:

    8 have receive !enate Resolution No" 44 & re#uestin, an

    avisor$ opinion on

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    pinion of the ustices No" );;

    'labama (onstitution of 101" !even ustices have ecline to

    issue an avisor$ opinion on the #uestion re#ueste"1

    The reference in !enate Resolution No" 44 to 6ell v"

    !tran,e& >+s" 1120-0)& !eptember 27& 201)? !o" )

    'la" 201)& inicates that the !enate

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    pinion of the ustices No" );;

    of Representatives approve them" !ection 2;- authoriAes the

    le,islature& b$ a majorit$ vote& to call an election on the

    #uestion of holin, a constitutional convention" 8f the voters

    approve& the convention ma$ act Bfor the purpose of alterin,&

    revisin,& or amenin, the e*istin, (onstitution"B )

    8n m$ issent in 6ell v" !tran,e& 8 e*amine at len,th

    !tate v" +anle$& 441 !o" 2 ;-4 'la" 1;)&

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    pinion of the ustices No" );;

    The propose amenments

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    pinion of the ustices No" );;

    ustice 3ar@er& in his special concurrence in 6ell&

    aresse the constitutionalit$ of Ban article.b$.article

    amenment approachB to accomplish a ,eneral revision of the

    (onstitution:

    BThe people& throu,h the 'labama (onstitution& haveentruste to the le,islature t

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    pinion of the ustices No" );;

    (onstitutional revision shoul not be initiate b$ a bo$

    that is itself a creation of the ver$ constitution it see@s to

    revise an that thus ma$ see@ to mol the ocument to serve

    its o

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    pinion of the ustices No" );;

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    pinion of the ustices No" );;

    The article.b$.article revision process of 'ct No" 2011.

    17 is a carefull$ esi,ne plan to en$ the people their

    ri,ht to control the revision of the constitution throu,h the

    convention process" 's this (ourt hel in +anle$: B>T?he

    le,islatureDs poT?he purpose of the le,islative moe is to

    brin, about amenments ? an act or resolution callin, a convention"B

    'la" (onst" 101& 'rt" GH888& = 2;-"

    ;

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    pinion of the ustices No" );;

    !tretchin, out the constitutional.revision process over

    a number of $ears b$ submittin, to the people t

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    pinion of the ustices No" );;

    (ontemplatin, separation from Ireat 6ritain in 177&

    3atric@ 9enr$ escribe the #uestion as Bone of a

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    pinion of the ustices No" );;

    process of constitutional revision nothin, more than a series

    of iniviual amenments oes not ma@e it so"

    This (ourt has reco,niAe Bthe settle principle that the

    people have forbien the Le,islature from conuctin, itself

    in a manner inconsistent

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    pinion of the ustices No" );;

    Respectfull$ !ubmitte&

    /s/ Ro$ !" +ooreRo$ !" +oore(hief ustice

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