18 Am§XmobZ-emídV {dH$mgmgmR>r / Am°JñQ> 2015

OJ^a

XoemMr {XdmiImoar nwT>o T>H$bmdr åhUyZ 5 Owb¡bm J«rg_Ü`ogmd©_V KoÊ`mV Ambo. J«rgMo à_wI VrZ gmdH$ma AmhoV.`wamo{n`Z g|Q´>b ~±H$ (ECB), Am§Vaamï>r` ZmUo{ZYr (IMF)Am{U `wamo{n`Z `w{Z`Z (EU). J«rgbm H$\$ëbH$VoÀ`mH$S>çmdê$Z _mJo KoÊ`mgmR>r `m {VKm§Zr {_iyZ A{YH$ n¡gmnwadÊ`mMm àñVmd _m§S>bm. Ë`mZwgma J«rH$ gaH$mabm OZVodaAZoH$ Owb_r AQ>r Ëd[aV bmXmì`m bmJVrb ho ñnï> hmoVo. `mOwb_r AQ>tda H$O© ñdrH$mam`Mo H$m `m àýmda gmd©_V hmoVo.Ë`mV 61% bmoH$m§Zr "ZH$mo' Ago _V Zm|Xdbo. gaH$maMrhrA{YH¥$V ^y{_H$m VrM hmoVr.

àmMrZ H$mimnmgyZ J«rH$ emoH$m§{VH$m gwï> d Xwï> àd¥ÎmrVrbg§Kf© Xe©dV Ago. eodQ>r {Z`VrV\}$ Xwï> àd¥ÎmrMm {dO`, åhUyZemoH$m§{VH$m. _mÌ gÜ`mMo ZmQ>H$ Ag§JVmMo ZmQ>H$ (absurdtheatre) {XgVo. CXmhaUmW©, Á`m àñVmdmda 5 Owb¡bm gmd©_VKoVbo Jobo, Vmo àñVmdM 30 OyZbm g§nwï>mV Ambm hmoVm! _Jgmd©_V KoVbo H$embm, Ë`mVrb _VXmZmbm H$m` AW© hmoVm hoZm J«rH$ _VXmam§Zm H$ibo, Zm {dÎmg§ñWm§Zm, Zm `wamonbm, ZmCd©[aV OJmbm. ho Ag§JVmMo ZmQ>H$ (absurd theatre) EdT>çmdaWm§~bo Zmhr. Á`m gaH$maZo _yi àñVmd hm m g§ñWm§Mm "Am{W©H$AmV§H$dmX' Amho, J«rgbm ãb°H$_ob H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Amho,EH${dgmì`m eVH$mVrb dgmhVdmX Amho BË`mXr Amamon Ho$bo

J«rH$ emoH$m§{VH$m : A§H$ VrZMÝÐeoIa nwaÝXao

hmoVo, Ë`mM gaH$maZo Ë`m àñVmdmnojm A{YH$ OmMH$ AQ>r 16Owb¡bm _mÝ` Ho$ë`m d n¡emMr `mMZm Ho$br. Ë`m~amo~aemoH$m§{VHo$Mm {Vgam A§H$ gwê$ Pmbm.

KQ>ZmH«$_Jmoï>r `m Wambm H$em d Ho$ìhm nmoMë`m `mMm AmYr AmT>mdm

KoD$. wamo{n`Z w{Z`Z hr wamonmVrb 28 Xoem§Mr g§KQ>Zm Amho.Ë`mVrb 19 Xoem§V `wamo ho EH$M MbZ Amho. (EH$ wamo åhUOo68 én`o). Xwgè`m _hm`wÕmZ§Va jrU Pmbobm wamon, a{e`mÀ`mà wËddmXmbm Amim mgmR>r wamonmVrb bmoH$emhr-^m§S>dbemhrXoem§Zm Aem EH$m MbZm_wio H$ë`mUH$mar amÁ`mMm àH$ën nwT>oZoVm `oB©b d EH$g§Y ~mOmanoR>oV ì`dhma gwb^ hmoVrb hm Xmdmd Anojm hmoVr. nU `wamonA§VJ©V ì`dhma g~i H$aUo åhUOo OoAmYrM g§nÞ Xoe AmhoV Vo Jar~ Xoem§Mo emofU A{YH¥$VnUoH$aVrb ho CKS> hmoVo d VgoM Pmbo.

J«rg 1 OmZodmar 1981 bm `w{Z`Z_Ü`o XmIb PmbmAm{U 2001 bm Ë`mZo wamo ho MbZ ñdrH$mabo. bJoMM àm_w»`mZo\«|$M d O_©Z ~±H$m§Zr hr C^aVr ~mOmanoR> Amho ho AmoiIyZn¡emMm àM§S> AmoK J«rgH$S>o didbm. emoH$m§{VHo$Mm n{hbm A§H$`m ñdñVmVë`m _w~bH$ n¡em~amo~a gwê$ Pmbm. Vmo 2010 n`ªVMmby am{hbm. _J Xwgam d AmVm {Vgam A§H$.

n{hë`m 7-8 dfmªV J«rgMr ^a^amQ> Pmbr. CÚmoJY§Úm§V,

19Am§XmobZ-emídV {dH$mgmgmR>r / Am°JñQ> 2015

_yb^yV gw{dYmV Jw§VdUyH$ Pmbr. n`©Q>Z ì`dgm`, godmjoÌ`m§Mrhr dmT> Pmbr. XaS>moB© CËnÞ {VnQ>rZo dmT>bo. nU Ë`mM~amo~aCYi_mYi gwê$ Pmbr. ^«ï>mMma àM§S> dmT>bm. 2004 MoAm°qb{nH$ adUo, bîH$amda AVmoZmV IM© H$aUo hr XmoZ R>iH$CXmhaUo. 2004 Vo 2008 _Ü`o {_iH$V 40% Zo dmT>br VaIM© 83%Zo. ñdñVmVë`m CgÝ`m n¡emdaMm hm Ioi XrK©H$miMmbUo eŠ` ZìhVo. _J AmUIr H$O© {_imdo åhUyZ gaH$maZo{heo~mV A\$amV\$a Mmby Ho$br. Xaå`mZ AZoH$ gaH$mao Ambrd Jobr. àË oH$ Zì`m gaH$mabm AmYrÀ`m gaH$maZo ImoQ>m Vmio~§XHo$bm Amho ho H$iyZhr amï>r` VyQ> bndÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr VmoMCÚmoJ Mmby R> odbm. J«rgÀ`m gaH$mar AmH$S> odmardaMm{dÎmg§ñWm§Mm {dœmg CS>mbm. Amnë`mH$S>À`m gË`_àH$aUmgmaIm hm KmoQ>mim H$YrVar CKS>H$sbm `oUma hmoVm.2005 nmgyZ OmJ{VH$ à_mU g§ñWm ({\$M, ñQ>±S>S>© d nwAaAm{U _yS>r) J«rgMr nV KgaV Agë`mMo gVV Omhra H$ê$bmJë`m. Ë`m_wio Am§Vaamï>r` {dÎmg§ñWm§H$Sy>Z ZdrZ H$O} {_idUoVodT>o AdKS> hmoV Jobo.

2007-08 _Ü`o A_o[aHo$V gwê$ Pmbobr _§XrMr bmQ> OJ^angabr Am{U ImoQ>çm {hemo~mMo J«rH$ {nVi CKS>o nS>bo. 2010gmbr J«rg {XdmiImoarÀ`m _mJ} doJmZo OmV Amho ho bjmVAmë`mda {dÎmg§ñWm§Zr hñVjon Ho$bm. \«|$M d O_©Z ~±H$m§ZmË`m§Mm n¡gm J«rg_YyZ ~mhoa H$mT>Uo hm à_wI CÔoe hmoVm. J«rgdmMbm Va n¡gm naV {_iÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Var hmoVr åhUyZ "J«rgbmdmMdUo' hm {XImdm. `m g§X^m©V {dÎmg§ñWm§À`m {e\$maetZwgma"gwYmaUm' Ho$ë`m Va J«rg AmYrMo H$O© Var naV XoD$ eHo$bH$m `mMm Aä`mg IMF Zo Ho$bm. (Vmo Aä`mghr g§e`mñnXJ¥hrVm§da AmYm[aV hmoVm ho Z§Va CKS> Pmbo.) H$O©~mOmar J«rgMoH$moUVohr H$O© Voìhm _m\$ H$aÊ`mV Ambo Zmhr d OmñVrMo H$O©"gwYmaUm' H$aÊ`mÀ`m AQ>tda XoÊ`mV Ambo.

H$Om©À`m AQ>rgd© gaH$mar H$_©Mmè`m§Mo nJma JmoR>dmdoV. ~moZgÀ`m aH$_m

10% Zo H$_r H$amì`mV. AmoìhaQ>mB©_ H$_r H$amdm. nwT>À`mH$nmVrV {Zd¥ÎmrdoVZ JmoR>dmdo. {dH«$sH$a 19% dê$Z 21%H$amdm. noQ>mo{b`_, BVa B§YZ, AëH$mohmob, {gJmaoQ>r, M¡ZrÀ`mdñVy§darb H$a dmT>dmdoV. gmd©O{ZH$ joÌmVrb doVZmV H$nmVH$amdr. pñÌ`m§gmR>r {Zd¥ÎmrMo d` 60 dê$Z 65 da ZoÊ`mV`mdo. `m "gwYmaUm' 2011 bm A§_bmV Amë`m, H$mhr ZdrZH$ahr ApñVËdmV Ambo nU J«rgMr nV KgaVM am{hbr. _hmJmB©,~oamoOJmar dmT>br, AW©ì`dñWm AmH«$gy bmJbr. _J bmoH$m§ZrañË`mda `oD$Z {ZfoY, qhgH$ {ZXe©Zo, Ominmoir gwê$ Ho$ë`m.hrM n[apñWVr AmOhr Ambr Amho.

2010 Mo IMF Mo H$O©2010 bm IMF Zo J«rgbm gw_mao 21 AãO `wamoMo H$O©

{Xbo. (EH$ AãO åhUOo EH$da ZD$ eyÝ`o). 2010À`meodQ>mn`ªV ho bjmV Ambo, H$s J«rgbm ho H$O© PonUmao Zmhr. _JH$mhr H$O© _m\$ H$aÊ`mÀ`m dmQ>mKmQ>r gwê$ Pmë`m. J«rgZo H$mhramï>r` _mb_Îmm {dH$mdr Aer gyMZm nwT>o Ambr. Vo KS>bo Zmhr d_§Xr MmbyM am{hbr. 2012 bm Xwgar {XdmiImoar Q>miÊ`mMr`moOZm nwT>o Ambr. Ë`mZwgma IMF Zo gmS>oAH$am AãO `wamo dBVa `wamonZo 131 AãO `wamo {Xbo. `mdoiÀ`m à_wI AQ>rhrAmYrÀ`m gma»`mM hmoË`m. H$adgwbr gj_ ìhmdr, gaH$marIMm©da {Z`§ÌU Agmdo, CÚmoJm§Zm àmoËgmhZ Úmdo, dJ¡ao. AmYrMrH$O©\o$S> mM _wÔçm§da R>ßn Pmbr hmoVr, _J hr H$O©\o$S> eñdrhmoB©b hm {dœmg ~miJUo YmS>gmMo hmoVo. Xaå`mZ H$O© KoÊ`mÀ`mqH$_VrV `wamon_Ü`o KQ> Pmbr d J«rgdarb H$O©\o$S>rMo XS>nUOam H$_r Pmbo. _J ~±H$m§Zr Ë`m§À`m Am{W©H$ Šb¥ßË`m dmnam`bmgwê$dmV Ho$br. J«rgMo H$O© VmaU åhUyZ dmnam`bm Ama§^ Pmbm.Ë`m`moJo {deofV: \«|$M d O_©Z ~±H$m§Zr Amnbm n¡gm ~mhoa H$mTy>ZKoVbm. `mV AZoH$ à»`mV {dÎmg§ñWm§Zr hmV YwdyZ KoVbm.EH$m d[að> nXm{YH$mè`mMo `m H$mbmdYrdaMo Z§VaMo CX²Jma Ago- "Amåhmbm \$ma Mm§Jbr g§Yr Ambr H$maU Amåhr H$m` H$aVAmhmoV ho J«rH$m§Zm H$iVM ZìhVo!' S>~KmB©bm oÊ`mMr doi nyU©V:J«rgÀ`m ñdV:À`m ~ o{eñV dV©UwH$sZ o Ambr hm g_Ogmd©{ÌH$ÑîQ>çm VoìhmnmgyZ ÑT> hmoD$ bmJbm. dñVwV:{dÎmg§ñWm§À`m H$R>moa AQ>t_wio J«rgMr AW©ì`dñWm Mma n§M_m§ePmbr Am{U ~oamoOJmar dmT>br.

2014-15 : 2014 À`m eodQ>mn`ªV J«rgMr n[apñWVrOam gwYmaV Amho Ago {Xgy bmJbo. nU Xaå`mZ bmoH$m§MmgaH$madaMm {dœmg S>i_irV Pmbm hmoVm. ~oamoOJmar AZoH$df} 25% À`m Amgnmg hmoVr Vr VéUm§À`mV Va 50% bm

20 Am§XmobZ-emídV {dH$mgmgmR>r / Am°JñQ> 2015

nmoMbr. ~oKam§Mr g§»`m dmTy> bmJbr, {H$Ë`oH$ N>moQ>o ì`dgm`(bmImV) ~§X nS>bo. hm gJim g§nÞ wamonMm dgmhVdmX Amhohm J«h hmoD$ bmJbm. Ë`m_wio 2015 bm S>mì`m AmKmS>rbm~hþ_V {_iyZ Ë`m§Mo gaH$ma {ZdSy>Z Ambo. m AmKmS>rVrb à_wInj gr[aPm (Syriza). AmO J«rgMo naH$s` H$O© amï´>r`CËnÞmÀ`m nmdUoXmoZ nQ> - 317 AãO wamo Amho.

ho OnmZZ§Va OJmVbo EH$m XoemMo gdm©V _moR>o H$O© Amho.gr[aPmÀ`m àMmamZwgma ho H$O© {dÎmg§ñWm§À`m YmoaUm§_wio bmXboJobo. gÎmoda Amë`mZ§Va åhUOo `mdfuÀ`m OmZodmarnmgyZOyZn`ªV Ë`m§Mr hrM ^y{_H$m am{hbr. ho ghm _{hZo EH$sH$S>oJ«rg d XwgarH$S>o IMF, ECB d wamo{n`Z `w{Z`Z `m§À`mVdmQ>mKmQ>r Mmby am{hë`m. gÜ`mÀ`m g§H$Q>mV 30 OyZ hr VmarI_hÎdmMr hmoVr. Voìhm AmYrÀ`m H$Om©Mr _wXV g§nbr d J«rgZoIMF bm 1.6 AãO `wamo XoUo Ano{jV hmoVo. wamo{n`Z ~±H$ dIMF `m§Zr `mVrb EH$ n¡gmhr H$_r hmoUma Zmhr ho àË`oH$ MM}V~Omdbo. Ë`mV VoìhmÀ`m J«rH$ AW©_§Í`mZo nwñVH$s S>mdm AmXe©dmXnmOiV _XV H$ê$ BpÀN>Umè`m BQ>br d \«$mÝg `m Xoem§ZmhrXwamdbo. O_©Zr n{hë`mnmgyZ H$S>H$ AQ>tMm nwañH$Vm© hmoVm.

H$Om©À`m AQ>rVrb VrZ AQ>r gr[aPmbm Amjonmh© hmoË`m.EH$Va gaH$mar IMm©V H$am`bm bmJUmè`m H$nmVrMo à_mU Ë`m§Zm_§Oya ZìhVo. EdT>r H$nmV ZH$mo Ago Ë`m§Mo åhUUo. A{YH$ CËnÞ{_idÊ`mgmR>rÀ`m H$mhr moOZmhr A_mÝ` hmoË`m. Ë`mMm n[aUm_{ZdS>UwH$sAmYrM, Ooìhm gr[aPm gÎmoda `oUma ho ñnï> Pmbo,VoìhmM {Xgy bmJbm hmoVm. åhUOo, Amnë`mbm _mÝ` ZgUmaoH$a XoUoM bmoH$m§Zr Wm§~dbo. {Vgar _mJUr åhUOo g§{MV H$Om©VrbH$mhr H$O© _m\$ H$amdo. {dÎmg§ñWm§Zm ho ~Xb A_mÝ` hmoVo. Ë`m§ZrdadaMr WmoS>r\$ma gyQ> Úm`Mr V`mar XmIdbr nU Ë`m§À`màñVmdmMm Jm^m VmoM am{hbm. dmQ>mKmQ>tMo Jwèhmi ghm _{hZoMmby AgVmZm `wamonda X~md AmUÊ`mgmR>r J«rH$ n§VàYmZmZoa{e`mH$S>o Ymd KoVbr. "EH$mXerH$S>o {edamÌ' Agm hm àH$mahmoVm. a{e`mM ñdV:À`m Am{W©H$ AS>MUrV Agë`mZo J«rgbmË`m à_mUmV n¡gm XoUo eŠ` ZìhVo.

OyZ AIoarg XmoÝhr ~mOy Amnë`m y{_Ho$da ASy>Z ~gë`mZoJ«rg `wamo PmoZ_YyZ (åhUOo wamo ho MbZ Agboë`m JQ>mVyZ)~mhoa nS>ob, ñdV:Mo MbZ gwê$ H$aob qH$dm `wamonM J«rgbmnmM dfmªgmR>r ~{hîH¥$V H$aob Aem AZoH$ eŠ`Vm§da MMm© Pmë`m.nU J«rg ~mhoa nS>bm Va AmOda {Xboë`m H$Om©Mr dgwbrAeŠ`àm` Pmbr AgVr. Ë`m_wio J«rg ~mhoa nS>Ê`mÀ`mVmoQ>çmnojm J«rgbm nmogÊ`mMm VmoQ>m nadS>Ê`mgmaIm hmoVm. {edm`J«rH$ bmoH$m§Zmhr `wamon_YyZ d `wamo_YyZ ~mhoa Om`Mo ZìhVo.bjUr` ~m~ åhUOo "Amåhr {Vgao OJ Zmhr' hm Ë`m§Mm Xmdm

Amho!J«rgZo _w»` àdmhr wamoner \$maH$V KoUo hm H$mhr VÁkm§À`m

_Vo gyk {ZU© R>abm AgVm. H$maU `wamo ho MbZ da-ImbrH$aUo (åhUOo Ë`mMo Am§Vaamï´>r` AW©H$maUmVrb _yë` ImbrdaH$aUo) H$moUË`mM EH$m Xoembm eŠ` Zmhr. J«rgZo ñdV:Mo MbZnwZéÁOr{dV Ho$bo Va Ë`mMo Ad_yë`Z J«rgbm eŠ` Pmbo AgVo.Aem "ñdñV' MbZmZoo J«rgMr (Or H$mhr Amho Vr) {Z`m©V dmT>brAgVr, n ©Q>Zmbmhr CÎmoOZ {_imbo AgVo. 1980 À`m XeH$mV{\$Zb§S> hm AmVm wamo ñdrH$mabobm Xwgam Xoe AemM n[apñWVrVhmoVm d VoìhmÀ`m ñdV§Ì MbZmMo Ad_yë`Z H$ê$Z _§Xr~mhoaAmbm. nU hm n`m©` XmoÝhr njm§Zm ñdrH$mamh© Zgë`mZo àË`jmVAmbm Zmhr.

gmdH$mam§Mr y{_H$mAmVm {dÎmg§ñWm§Zm J«rH$ gaH$maMr ^y{_H$m H$m Zm_§Oya hmoVr

ho nmhÿ. EH$Va BVa wamo{n`Z Xoehr J«rgBVŠ`m J§ ra Zmhr nUKgaJw§S>rbm bmJbo hmoVo. Vo åhUOo BQ>br, nmoVw©Jmb, ñnoZ Am{UAm`bªS>. Voìhm Ë`m§Zm H$O} XoVmZm AemM AQ>r bmXÊ`mV Amë`mhmoË`m. Ë`m§À`m OZVobmhr Ë`m _mÝ` ZìhË`m nU Ë`m§Zr Ë`m_mZë`m d Vo Xoe Ë`m {~H$Q> H$mbmVyZ ({dÎmg§ñWm§À`m _Vo)~mhoa Ambo. dñVwV: VéUm§Mr ~oamoOJmar m Am¡fYmZ§Va VodT>rMam{hbr, nmoVw©JmbMr AW©ì`dñWm 6% Zo AmH«$gbr. nU `m{dÎmg§ñWm§Mo à{VnmXZ Ago, H$s J«rgbm Oa gdbVr {Xë`m Va`m Xoem§Zmhr Ë`m Úm`bm bmJVrb. Ë`mMm "{dnarV' n[aUm_åhUOo, S>mdm nj gÎmoda Ambm Va Aem gdbVr {_iy eH$VmVAgm {ZîH$f© `m Xoem§À`m OZVoZo H$mT>bm, Va VoWohr S>mì`mAmKmS>çm gÎmoda `oVrb. ^m§S>dbemhr hm nm`m AgUmè`m`wamo{n`Z `w{Z`Zbm hr eŠ`Vm Q>mim`Mr Amho.

Xwgao åhUOo, J«rgÀ`m AW©ì`dñWoÀ`m _mZmZo Ë`m XoemMoH$O© _moR>o Amho. (da åhQ>ë`mà_mUo nmdUoXmoZ nQ>). nUAmH$S>çmV nmhVm H$Om©Mr aŠH$_ `wamonÀ`m AW©ì`dñWoÀ`mà_mUmV H$_r Amho, åhUOo `wamonbm nadS>Umar Amho. hr Jmoï>BQ>br qH$dm ñnoZMr Zmhr.

{Vgao åhUOo, 30 OyZbm J«rgZo IMF bm n¡go naV Ho$boZmhrV Am{U Vo IMF d wamonbm _mÝ` Pmbo, Va Vmo `wamongmR>rA{Zï> nm`§S>m hmoB©b.

`m à_wI H$maUm§Zr {dÎmg§ñWm§Zm J«rH$ gaH$maMo à{VnmXZZm_§Oya hmoVo.

Owb¡_Ybm J«rggm_mÝ` _mUgmÀ`m OrdZmVrb XmoZ-VrZ CXmhaUo

nmhÊ`mgmaIr AmhoV.J«rH$ ~±H$m§Zm n¡gm {_iVmo Vmo `wamo{n`Z ~±Ho$H$Sy>Z. hm n¡gm

21Am§XmobZ-emídV {dH$mgmgmR>r / Am°JñQ> 2015

Wm§~bm H$s `m ~±H$m Wm§~ë`m. Vo OyZ AIoarg Pmbo. Ë`mAmYr2009 nmgyZM bmoH$m§Mm XoemVrb ~±H$m§darb {dœmg CS>m`bmgwê$dmV Pmbr hmoVr Am{U _moR>çm à_mUmda Ë`m§Zr ~±H$m§VyZ n¡goH$mT>bo d naXoer admZm Ho$bo. 2009 _Ü`o J«rH$ ~±H$m§_Ü`o 230AãO `wamo R>odr hmoË`m Ë`m `m OyZn`ªV 126 AãO `wamon`ªVAmë`m. OyZ_Ü`o Va XaamoO EH$ AãO `wamo H$mT>bo Jobo. n¡emMoho Xoem~mhoa OmUo Wm§~dÊ`mgmR>r gaH$maZo ho ì`dhmaM ñW{JVHo$bo. Ë`m~amo~a n¡emMr BboŠQ´>m °{ZH$ Q´>mÝg\$a, åhUOoB§Q>aZoQ>dê$Z Xoem~mhoa n¡gm hbdUo Wm§~dbo. _J 29 OyZbm~±H$mM ~§X Ho$ë`m. H$mhr emIm \$ŠV {Zd¥Îm Á oð> ZmJ[aH$m§ZmAmR>dS>çmMo {Zd¥Îmr doVZ XoÊ`mgmR>r CKS>çm am{hbm. AememIm§À`m ~mhoa `m d¥Õ bmoH$m§Mr Pw§~S> hmoV Ago. JXubm {eñVbmdÊ`mgmR>r emIm àË oH$ _mUgmbm Q>moH$Z XoD$ bmJbr dQ>moH$Zdarb Z§~amà_mUo am§J bmJbr. EH$m d¥ÕoZo {VÀ`m Q>moH$ZMmZ§~a Q>rìhrda XmIdbm. Vmo hmoVm 107. "hm Z§~a oB©n`ªV _r{Od§V AgUma H$m?' Ago {VZo {dMmabo. gm_mÝ` _mUgmMr,Ë`mVhr Xw~ù`m ñVamMr, Aer AdhobZm hmoV hmoVr.

CÚmoOH$ {Zamù`mM noMmV gmnS>bo. AZoH$ CÚmoJm§Mm _mbnaXoemVyZ J«rg_Ü`o Am`mV hmoVmo. EH$m ImÚnXmWmªÀ`m CÚmoJmZo15 Q>Z {_ar Am{\«$Ho$VyZ Am`mV Ho$br. Vo OhmO EH$m J«rH$~§XamV AS>Hy$Z nS>bo. H$maU nwadR>m H$aUmè`mbm n¡go ~±Ho$_m\©$VnmR>dVm oV ZìhVo. {_ar Iam~ Pmbr. nU Ooìhm ~±H$m CKS>VrbVoìhm Vr Am`mV H$aUmè`mbm Vo n¡go Ë`m ì`mnmè`mbm ÚmdobmJUma. Á`m§Mm ì`mnma wamoner hmoVm, Vo bmoH$ ~°Jm ê$Z ZmoQ>mKoD$Z OmD$ bmJbo H$maU `wamonA§VJ©V Vgo H$aVm oVo. _J VoamoI n¡gm XoD$Z _mb IaoXr H$ê$ bmJbo. {hè`mÀ`m OS>Odm{ham§MoEH$mMo XwH$mZ Amho. Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o 10 bmI `wamoMm EH$ Xm{JZmIaoXr H$ê$ BpÀN>Umam J«mhH$ Ambm. ì`mnmè`mZo Ë`mbm ZH$ma{Xbm. Ë`mMo åhUUo Ago H$s, ho Xhm bmI `wamo _r ~±Ho$V R>odUma.CÚm ~±H$M ~wS>mbr Va ho n¡gohr ~wS>Uma. Ë`mnojm _r {dH«$s ZH$aVm ~gyZ amhrZ. X¡Z§{XZ ì`dhma H$go Wm§~bo Ë`mMr hrCXmhaUo.

dmQ>mKmQ>rXmoZ njmV dmQ>mKmQ>r `m nmœ© y_rda gwê$ Pmë`m. Ë`mV

EH$-XmoZ Jmoï>r CKS> Pmë`m. EH$ åhUOo à_wI gmdH$ma O_©Zr- Ë`mÀ`m à{V{ZYtZm J«rH$ bmoH$m§À`m `m amoOÀ`m hmbAnoï>m_[hVrM ZìhË`m. Ë`mV a åhUOo Ë`m§Mo nyd©J«h - O_©Z {eñVrMo,{Z`_m§Mo nmbZ H$aUmao, ^anya H$m_ H$aUmao Va J«rH$ Amier,~o{eñV Am{U «ï>mMmar. Aem H$moUË`mhr dmQ>mKmQ>rV ì`mnmamÀ`m- MM}À`m {ZIi {ZH$fm§nojm XmoZ ~mOy§À`m ì`ŠVtMo nañnadV©Z, Ë`m§Mo EH$_oH$m§{df`rMo _V _hÎdmMo AgVo. Ë`mV J«rgMm

Ë`mdoiMm AW©_§Ìr Am{U n§VàYmZ `m§Zr nwñVH$s S>mì`mAmXe©dmXmZo Xwgè`m ~mOyÀ`m à{V{ZYtMo ~m¡{ÕH$ KoÊ`mMm à`ËZHo$bm. Q>mù`m {_idUmar {dYmZo àMmag^m§gmR>r AgVmV. Am{W©H$MM}gmR>r {Z{üV d _wÔogyX àñVmd bmJVmo. Vmo J«rgV\}$ AmbmZmhr. Ë`mEodOr 'Vwåhr Am_Mr byQ> H$aV AmhmV, AmåhmbmAmobrg R>odV AmhmV'Aer {dYmZo H$aÊ`mV Ambr. eodQ>r IMFÀ`m AÜ`jm§Zr "Á`m ImobrV àm¡T> AgVrb, VoWo MMm© hmoD$eHo$b' Ago åhQ>bo. AmYr H$O©\o$S>rÀ`m H$V¥©ËdmZo XoemMr{dœmgmh©Vm Imbmdbr hmoVrM Vr `m dmQ>mKmQ>t_Ü o agmVimbmJobr. g§dmX ~§X nS>Ê`mMrM doi Ambr. hm MH«$ì yh AmoiIyZJ«rH$ n§VàYmZmZo AMmZH$ gmd©_VmMm {ZU© Omhra Ho$bm."bmoH$m§Zm R>ady Xo'. nU bmoH$ H$m` R>adUma hmM àý hmoVm.gmd©_V H$emgmR>r hoM A{Z{üV hmoVo. nU EH$Xm Vmo {ZU©Omhra Pmë`mda XmoÝhr ~mOy V§~yV naVë`m.

gmd©_V H$emgmR>r `mMm AW© àË`oH$mZo {ZamimM bmdbm.~hþg§»` J«rH$ OZVm Joë`m H$mhr dfmªÀ`m Q>§MmB©Zo Jm§Obr Amho.hr n[apñWVr bmXUmam wamon, {deofV: O_©Zr m§Mm {ZfoY åhUyZZH$mamË_H$ _VXmZ Pmbo. H$O© naV\o$S> ZH$mo Agm AW© `wamonZobmdbm.

Ë`mZ§Va Vm~S>Vmo~ gaH$maZo {dÎmg§ñWm§nwT>o bmoQ>m§JU KmVbo.30 OyZÀ`m AmYrÀ`m àñVmdmnojmhr OmMH$ AQ>r _mÝ` Ho$ë`m.Ë`m_wio gÎmmYmar njmVM AmVm \y$Q> nS>br Amho.

AmYr Zì`m H$Om©À`m AQ>r ~Ky.amï´>r` CËnÞ EH$ Q>ŠHo$Zo dmT>ob BVnV {dH«$sH$a dmT>dmdm.

(Vmo 20 Owb¡nmgyZ {dH«o$Ë`m§Zr dmT>dbm d dñVy _hmJ Pmë`m.)à{H$`m Ho$boë`m ImÚnXmWmªda, CnmhmaJ¥hmV hm H$a 23%Agmdm. bîH$amdarb IM© 2015 _Ü`o 10 H$moQ>r `wamoZo d2016 gmbr 20 H$moQ>r `wamoZo H$_r H$amdm. H$adgwbr gj_H$amdr. àmXo{eH$ {d_mZVi, ~§Xao m§Mo ImgJrH$aU H$amdo. 50

22 Am§XmobZ-emídV {dH$mgmgmR>r / Am°JñQ> 2015

AãO `wamo O_m hmoVrb BVnV amï>r` _mb_Îmm {dH$mdr. _moR>çmImgJr JmS>çm, ~moQ>r, nmohÊ`mMo Vbmd mda M¡ZrMm H$a ~gdmdm.bhmZ CÚmoJm§darb H$a 20% dê$Z 29% da Ý`mdm; BË`mXr.AmYrMo {Z~ªY - {Zd¥ÎmrMo d` dmT>dUo, {Zd¥ÎmrdoVZ H$_r H$aUo hoMmbyM amhUma.

{deof åhUOo EH$sH$S>o CÚmoJ dmT>dmdm åhUOo AW©ì`dñWobm_XV hmoB©b Agm Bemam hmoVm. nU H$a dmT>dë`mZo AZoH$ CÚmoOH$CÚmoJM ~§X H$aÊ`mÀ`m {dMmamV AmhoV.

`m AQ>r _mÝ` Ho$ë`mda nwT>À`m H$Om©À`m dmQ>mKmQ>r gwê$hmoUma. Vo 86 AãO `wamoMo H$O© BVHo$ VwQ>nw§Oo Amho H$s Ë`mZoAW©ì`dñWm C^r amhUohr AeŠ` Amho; gwYmaUo gmoS>mM. 19Owb¡À`m A§XmOmZwgma J«rH$ AW©ì`dñWoV nwT>À`m dfm©V 4%Var KQ> hmoB©b.

nwT>Mo amOH$s` H$mì`AmYr {dÎmg§ñWm§Zm dgmhVdmXr R>adyZ Z§Va Ë`m§À`m gd©

AQ>r _mÝ` H$aÊ`mZo gaH$ma AS>MUrV Amho. `m Zì`m"gwYmaUm§Mm' ^ma A{^OZm§da {Xbm OmB©b Agm n§VàYmZm§Mm~Mmd Amho. A{^OZm§ZrM Xoe bwQ>bm mMr qH$_V Ë`m§Zm Úm`bmbmJob Omhra Var Ho$bo Amho. nU `m ^y{_Ho$da {H$Vr bmoH$m§Mm{dœmg ~gob Vo A{Z{üV Amho. `wamon d IMF Mm EH$ hoVy hogaH$ma nmS>Ê`mMm Agë`mMm g§e` Amho. Vgo Pmë`mggßQ>|~a_Ü o Zì`m {ZdS>UwH$m hmoVrb. Ë`m Q>miÊ`mgmR>r gÜ`mÀ`m{damoYr njm§~amo~a (Oo m AQ>r ñdrH$mam`bm H$~yb hmoVo) g§ wŠVgaH$ma ñWmnZ H$aUo hm EH$ n`m© Amho.

J«rgÀ`m àH$aUmMm EH$ n[aUm_ åhUOo `wamo{n`Z `w{Z`ZMog^mgX nU Á`m§Zr AmOda `wamo ho MbZ ñdrH$mabobo Zmhr VoXoe gmdY Pmbo AmhoV. Á`m§Zr `wamo ñdrH$mabm Amho d Oo Jar~AmhoV Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z "J«rgMo AmoPo Amåhr H$m ñdrH$mam`Mo' Aern¥ÀN>m hmoV Amho.

{~«Q>Z, S>oÝ_mH©$ AmYrnmgyZM `w{Z`Z_Ü`o nU `wamo~mhoaAmhoV. Ë`m§Zr ñdV:Mr MbZo Mmby R>odbr AmhoV. Caboë`m XoemVnmob§S>Mr AW©ì`dñWm ~iH$Q> Amho. Ë`m§Zr nwT>À`m nmM dfmªVVar Amåhr `wamo ñdrH$maUma Zmhr Ago åhQ>bo Amho. amo_m{Z`m,MoH$ [anpãbH$, h§Joar hohr `wamo ñdrH$mam`bm CËgwH$ ZmhrV.

`wamoMr Cn`wŠVVm d XoemMo gmd© m¡_Ëd `m àým§da AmUIrH$mhr H$mi Ib Mmby amhrb.

OmZodmarnmgyZÀ`m ghm _{hZo Mmbboë`m dmQ>mKmQ>rV IMF,wamo{n`Z ~±H$ d wamo{n`Z w{Z`Z_Yrb Xoe m§À`mVrb _V^oXhr

MìhmQ>çmda Ambo. ~±Ho$Mo 150 AãO `wamo AmO J«rg_Ü`oAS>H$bobo AmhoV. hr aŠH$_ J«rgÀ`m EHy$U amï>r` CËnÞmÀ`m83% Amho. gm`àg, Am`bªS> `m `mAmYr AemM Am{W©H$

AS>MUrV AgUmè`m Xoem§Mo H$O© `m à_mUmV ZìhVo. {deofåhUOo IMF Mr {Z{_©Vr {dH$gZerb Xoem§Zm _XV H$aÊ`mgmR>rPmbr nU AmO Ë`m§Mm XmoZ-V¥Vr`m§e n¡gm J«rg, Am`bªS> dnmoVw©Jmb_Ü`o åhUOo `wamon_Ü`o AS>H$bm Amho. Ë`m§Mm BVawamoner AgUmam VUmd ñnï> hmoD$ bmJbm Amho. Ë`m§Zr g§{X½YnUo

Var wamonmVrb lr_§V Xoem§Zm gm§{JVbo Amho H$s J«rgbm WmoS>r\$maVar H$O©_m\$s {Xë`mIoarO J«rg `m Xwï>MH«$mVyZ H$YrM ~mhoa`oUma Zmhr. AW©ì`dñWm {H$Vrhr doJmZo dmT>br Am{U gJù`m"gwYmaUm' Ho$bm Var H$Om©Mm S>m|Ja hbUma Zmhr. Ë`m_wioH$O©_m\$s Var H$amdr qH$dm H$Om©À`m naV\o$S>rMr _wXV BVH$sdmT>dmdr H$s Ë`mMo XS>nU J«rgda `oUma Zmhr. hm n`m© BVaXoem§Zm _mÝ` hmoÊ`mgmaIm Amho. H$O©_m\$sMm n`m© VÔoer`_VXmam§Zm AmdS>Uma Zmhr nU J«rg AmVm Zmhr Var nwT>À`mnÞmg dfmªV H$O© naV H$aUma Amho ho H$Xm{MV _mÝ` hmoD$eHo$b. J«rg gaH$mabmhr Amnë`m OZVobm ho nQ>dUo gmono AmhoH$s AmVm H$Om©À`m AQ>r gwb^ AmhoV. `wamon_Yrb A§VJ©V_V^oXhr {XgyZ Ambo. BQ>br d \«$mÝg J«rgbm ghmZw^yV hmoVo.O_©Zr H$S>H$ YmoaU Adb§~mdo `m _VmMm. nU O_©Zr gdm©Vlr_§V Agë`mZo AQ>r {H$Vrhr OmMH$ {Xgë`m Var BVa Xoem§ZmË`m g¡b H$aVm Amë`m ZmhrV. EHy$U "EH$ wamon' m g§H$ënZobmVS>o Jobobo {XgVmV.

{ZarjUoboImÀ`m gwê$dmVrbm åhQ>ë`mà_mUo hr emoH$m§{VH$m Amho.

Oa g_mOmVrb Xw~im ñVa H$moUË`mhr YmoaUmZo A{YH$M Xw~imhmoV Agob Va {Z{d©dmXnUo Vr gm_m{OH$ emoH$m§{VH$m hmoVo.

_J n wT >Mm àý AWm©VM `mbm O~m~Xma H$m oU?^m§S>dbemhrÀ`m nmoWr~Õ {damoYH$m§Zwgma IMF d OmJ{VH$ ~±H$d Ë`m§À`m Vmbmda MmbUmar ^m§S>dbemhr amï>o J«rH$ g§H$Q>mbmO~m~Xma AmhoV. åhUOo Vr Xwï> àd¥Îmr Am{U J«rg gwï> àd¥Îmr.nU J«rgMo gaH$ma `m g§H$Q>mbm `m§À`mBVHo$ Zgbo Var nwaogoO~m~Xma {XgVo. {Vgam O~m~Xma KQ>H$ ZmJ[aH$. Xw~im ñVagmoS>Vm daÀ`m ñVamMm H$aMwH$donUm, ZmoH$aemhrMr bmMImoar`m n[apñWVrbm O~m~Xma AmhoV Am{U Ë`m{déÕ ~hþg§»`{ZpîH«$` am{hbo. da åhQ>ë`mà_mUo {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m AmYr Ë`m§ZrhrH$a MwH$dm`bm gwê$dmV Ho$br.

gmÜ`m ^mfoV _m§S>Ur H$am`Mr Pmbr Va _r H$moUmH$Sy>ZJaOoÀ`m ZmdmImbr n¡go CgZo KoV Agob, Va

EH$ : _r m n¡emMm {d{Z`moJ Vr JaO mJdÊ`mgmR>rM Ho$bmnm{hOo.

XmoZ : {d{Z`moJmMm àm_m{UH$ {hemo~ R>odbm nm{hOo.(nmZ 26 da)

26 Am§XmobZ-emídV {dH$mgmgmR>r / Am°JñQ> 2015

Ë`mVM B§Q>o{bOÝQ> amo~moQ>g², ñd §M{bV dmhZo mhrJmoï>r `oD$ KmVë`m AmhoV.

nm{ü_mÎ` amï´ >mV Am{U OnmZgma»`mAm{e`mB© amï>mV _mJUr Zgboë`m m§S>dbmMm àý{Z_m©U Pmë`mZo OmJ{VH$sH$aUmbm MmbZm{_imbr. ~hþamï>r` H$amamVyZ ^m§S>dbmMm _wŠVg§Mma H$aVm `oD$ bmJbm. OJmVrb AZoH$ amï´>m§VAm{U {dÎmr` ~mOmam§V ho m§S>db nmoMbo. CËnmXZjoÌmVrb A{Z{üV {dVì` nmhÿZ m§S>dbXma dJ©d ~hþamï´>r` H§$nÝ`m godm joÌmH$S>o dië`m. [aQ>ob,{d_m, ~±qH$J, AÝ` {dÎmr` godm, _mÜ`_o,_mo~mB©b-B§Q>aZoQ>, Amamo½`, {ejU, drO, nmUr,Qy>Or-W«rOr `m§À`mV Jw§VdUwH$m H$ê$ bmJë`m.Ë`m_Ü`o [aAb BñQ>oQ> ho Jw§VdUwH$sMo à_wI joÌPmbo Am{U eoVrnmR>monmR> Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXZmVrbamoOJma H$_r hmoD$Z Vmo godmjoÌmV gm_mdbm OmD$bmJbm. [aAb BñQ>oQ> joÌmZo A§J_oohZVr H$ï>H$ar,H$mamJram§Zm _moR>çm à_mUmda amoOJma nwadbm. `mjoÌmbm bmJUmè`m hOmamo dñVy§À`m CËnmXZm§MrH$maImZXmar ApñVËdmV Ambr. AmVm Oa W«rS>rqàQ>g© hmM ^{dVì`mVrb ~m§YH$m_mMm _w»`AmYma hmoUma Agob Va `m joÌmVrb amoOJmamMoH$m` hmoUma?

Amü`© dmQ>Vo Vo `m H«$m§{VH$mar ~XbmMr MMm©amÁ`H$V}, AW©emñÌk, V§Ìk H$m H$arV ZmhrV?H$s naXoemVrb àñWm{nV CËnmXZ ì`dñWoVrbV§ÌkmZ d §Ìgm_wJ«r naH$s` Jw§VdUwH$sÀ`m ZmdmZoBWo àW_ `oD$ Úmdo, åhUyZ ^m§S>dbXmam§À`m\$m`ÚmgmR>r gJio Jßn ~gbo AmhoV? `mMnmœ©^ y_rda _oH$ BZ B §{S >`m Am{UAm¡ÚmoJrH$sH$aUmÀ`m AÝ` `moOZm§À`m hoVy§~m~Ve§H$m `oD$ bmJVo. Oo hmoUma Amho Vo AmO Am{UAmÎmm qH$dm CÚmM hmoB©b Ago Zmhr. nU Vo H$YrMhmoUma Zmhr Agohr Zmhr.

amo~mo{Q>Šg Am{U W«rS>r qàQ>g©_wio dñVyCËnmXZ joÌmV hmoUmè`m H«$m§{VH$maH$ ~Xbm§Mr OmUAm{U Ë`mVyZ AmH$mambm `oUmè`m Zì`m dmñVdmMo^mZ Zgob Va g_mOmMr \$gJV hmoB©b Am{U_oH$ B§{S>`mMr KmofUm _¥JOi R>aob.

9892821056

OJ^a - J«rg, (nmZ 22 dê$Z)VrZ : H$O© KoVmZm ì`mOmMm Xa, H$Om©Mr _wXV B.AQ>r _mÝ` Ho$ë`m AgVrb Va Ë`mVyZ nidmQ>m H$mT>Uo `mo½` Zmhr.d¡ pŠVH$ nmVirda ~±H$ åhUm, gmdH$ma åhUm H$O©dgwbrgmR>r _mÂ`m

Kamda, _mb_Îmoda Q>mM AmUob. Ë`m ^rVrZo H$m hmoB©Zm _r {eñVrV H$Om©MrnaV\o$S> H$aVmo. J«rgZo amï´> åhUyZ hr {eñV nmibr Zmhr ho CKS> Amho.H$adgwbr ho EH$ CXmhaU. MwH$dboë`m H$am§Mm n¡gm pñdg ~±Ho$V O_m Pmbm.(AmO 80 AãO `wamo). ^«ï>mMmamV J«rg `wamon_Ybm n{hë`m H«$_m§H$mMm XoePmbm. 2010 gmbr MwH$dboë`m H$am§Mm A§XmO 20 AãO `wamo hmoVm. 2012_Ü`o dgyb ìhm`bm hdm Ë`mÀ`m Oo_Vo_ {Zå_m H$a dgyb Pmbm. `mM dfuH$mim n¡gm EHy$U AW©ì`dñWoÀ`m EH$ MVwWmªe hmoVm.

XwX£dmZo `m ì`dñWmË_H$ {dH$mam§da Cnm` H$aÊ`mEodOr `wamoÀ`m _mohmVnaH$s` {dÎmg§ñWm§Mm XoemÀ`m H$ma^mamV àdoe Pmbm. Ë`m§Mo Cnm` åhUOoAmJ am_oœar Am{U ~§~ gmo_oœar Ago gagH$Q> Zmhr Var ~è`mM à_mUmV Vgoam{hbo. Ë`m_wio AnamY g_mOmÀ`m daÀ`m ñVamZo Ho$bm nU {ejm ImbÀ`mñVamÀ`m H$nmir Ambr.

añË`mda oD$Z qhgH$ qH$dm AqhgH$ {ZfoY H$aÊ`mnbrH$S>o ZmJ[aH$m§ZmbmoH$emhrV _moH$irH$ Zmhr hohr ñnï> Pmbo, {ZUm©`H$ y{_H$m XyaM. m {ZfoYmVhrhmoani hmoVo Vr Ë`mhÿZ ImbÀ`m ñVamMr.

XwY©a {dH$ma Am{U Aj_ d¡Ú Agm hm g§ moJ Amho. BWo Va XmoZ Aj_ d¡ÚEH$Ì Ambobo {XgVmV. dada nmhVm {dÎmg§ñWm {XgVmV. Á`m§À`m Bemè`mZoË`m MmbVmV Vo AW©VÁk ho Iao JwÝhoJma AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m nwñVH$s, Aì`mdhm[aH$kmZmZo AZoH$ g_mO JV}V Jobo AmhoV Am{U OmV AmhoV.

Xwgam JwÝhoJma amOH$maUr. Vohr H$moUË`mhr AmXe©dmXmÀ`m VwVmè`m \§w$H$VAgVo Var Ë`m§Zm g_mOmÀ`m àým§Mo AmH$bZ AgVo H$m `mMm g§e` `oVmo.gm_m{OH$ g_ñ`m§À`m {ZamH$aUmMr j_Vm, {hVg§~§Y ho nwT>Mo _wÔo. Ë`m§Mr{dœmgmh©Vm J«rgÀ`m gÜ`mÀ`m S>mì`m ZoV¥Ëdmdê$Z H$iVo.

`m§À`m g§JZ_VmZo hbmhb _mÌ gm_mÝ` _mUgmbm ¿`m`bm bmJV Amho.^maVmer VwbZmboImdê$Z gmYå`© ñWio ghO bjmV `mdrV. «ï>mMma, Xoem~mhoa OmUmam

n¡gm, AVmoZmV bîH$ar IM©, ImgJr joÌmVrb gaH$mar g§JZ_VmZo hmoUmarn¡emMr A\$amV\$a BË`mXr.

VimVë`m `wamo{n`Zmbmhr Am§Vaamï>r` {dÎmg§ñWm§~m~V OmUrd X¡Z§{XZOrdZmV hmoVo Vr _mÌ Amnë`mH$S>o {XgV Zmhr.

{Zdm©{MV amOH$maÊ`m§À`m A-XyaÑï>rbm bmoH$emhrV n`m©` {XgV Zmhr. hmEH$ XwX£dr g_mZ YmJm Amho.

`mV am§JoV 107 Z§~aMo Q>moH$Z XmIdUmè`m d¥ÕoMm àý Xwb©{jbm OmVmo -"`m H$dS>çm-aodS>çm {_ion`ªV _r {Od§V AgUma H$m?'

Email - artnondeco@yahoo.co.ukWebsite - www.art-non-deco.com

(`m boImVrb ì §J{MÌo B§Q>aZoQ>dê$Z gm^ma!)