jpUf;Fwspy; Nkyhz;ik rpe;jid - Kumari Arivial Peravaikaponline.net/downloads/2015_thirukural_mgt.pdf · jpUf;Fwspy; Nkyhz;ik rpe;jid ... F10 tjk; 1330 Fwl;ghf;fSk; cilaJ jpUf;Fws;

jpUf;Fwspy; Nkyhz;ik rpe;jid

njhFg;G -Nu\;kh

,t;Tyfpy; vz;zw;w E}w;fs; Njhd;wpAs;sd. mtw;Ws; mwpTNkk;ghl;lhYk; mwTzHthYk; vaHthf kjpf;fg;gLtJ jkpoH Ntjkhfpa jpUf;Fws;.

mwk;, nghUs;, ,d;gk; vd;W Kg;ghyhfg; gpupf;fg;gl;L, 133 mjpfhuq;fSk;,mjpfhuj;jpw;F 10 tPjk; 1330 Fwl;ghf;fSk; cilaJ jpUf;Fws;. ,e;E}y; kdpj,dk; KOikf;Fk; Ntz;ba caupa fUj;Jf;fisf; $WfpwJ. jpUf;FwshdJNkyhz;ik Fwpj;j fUj;Jf;fis ,uz;L tupfspy; tpsf;FfpwJ. vdNtjhd;

“jpwf;fpd;w tho;tpaypd; jpwT Nfhyha;j;jpj;jpg;Gj; jUk; FwNs caHe;jjhFk;”vd;W xU ftpQH jpUf;Fwisg; Nghw;WfpwhH.

cynfq;FKs;s kf;fSf;fhdrpe;jidfisj; jUfpd;w cyfg; nghJkiwahfpa

jpUf;Fwspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij kdjpy; nfhz;L,khDlj;ij caHj;Jk; kfj;jhd Nkyhz;ikrpe;jidfis ,sk; tpQ;Qhdpfshfpa vq;fs; kj;jpapy;Vw;gLj;j jpUf;Fwspy; Nkyhz;ik rpe;jid vd;w epfo;r;rpkhh;j;jhz;lk; nghwpapay; fy;Y}hapy; 22-11-2014 md;Wfhiy 8 kzpf;F eilngw;wJ.

tuNtw;Giu rg;uPdhthy; mspf;fg;gl;lJ. jpU.Ks;sQ;Nrhp K.Ntiyad;>

Fkhp mwptpay; Nguitapd; xUq;fpizg;ghsh;, njhlf;f ciuia mspj;jhh;. mth;

VO thh;j;ijfSs; newpAs;s nghUs; epiwe;j jpUf;Fwspd; Nkd;ikia gw;wp$wpdhh.;; mLj;jjhf mf;fy;Y}hpapd; Kjy;th; lhf;lh;.Rjhfh; Ngrpdhh;. mtu; me;epfo;r;rpgoikahd jpUf;FwSf;Fk; Nkyhz;ikf;Fk; ,ilNa xU njhlh;igVw;g;gLj;jpAs;sJ vd;W $wpdhh;.

Nfg;ld;.ngd;dl; rpq; Nkyhz;ik vy;yh ,lq;fSf;Fk; Njitvd;whh;.mth; Nkyhz;ikia ehd;F thh;j;ijfshy; tpsf;fpdhh;. mit

jfty; Nrfhpj;jy;

jpl;lkpLjy;

nray;gLj;Jjy;

fz;fhzpj;jy;

lhf;lh;.N[k;]; tpy;rd;, mf;fy;Y}hpapd; jiytu;, jd;Dila

mDgtq;fis itj;J jpUf;Fwspd; ,d;wpaikahikia tpsf;fpdhh;.


njhFg;G -Nu\;kh










jfty; Nrfhpj;jy;

jpl;lkpLjy;

nray;gLj;Jjy;

fz;fhzpj;jy;




njhFg;G -Nu\;kh










jfty; Nrfhpj;jy;

jpl;lkpLjy;

nray;gLj;Jjy;

fz;fhzpj;jy;



jpU.tpf;uk;> Jiz Nkyhsh; L&T Nfhit, Nkyhz;ikia

jpl;lkpLjy;

xUq;fpizj;jy;

epakpj;jy;

flLg;gLj;Jjy;

,izj;jy;

vd;w Ie;J thh;j;ijfspy; tpsf;fpdhh;.

Organization Structure

- mgpuhkp

nghJNehf;fhd; Nte;jd; thpirah Nehf;fpd;mJNehf;fp tho;thh; gyh;. - 528

murd; vy;NyhiuAk; xNu jd;ikahfg; ghuhky; jFjpf;Nfw;g ftdpj;jhy;mr;rpwg;G Nehf;fp Rw;wj;jhh; mtid tpyfhJ tho;th;. xU murd; jhd; MSfpd;wehl;bYs;s kf;fis mutizj;J> mth;fsJ jFjpf;Nfw;wthW mth;fis elj;jNtz;Lk; vd;gij jhd; ,e;j Fws; $WfpwJ. xU Nkyhsh; jd; mYtyfj;jpy;gzpahw;Wk; gzpahsh;fis xNu juj;jpy; itj;Jg; ghuhky;> mtuth; jFjpf;F Vw;gftdpj;jhy; mtUila mYtyfk; kpfr;rpwg;ghfr; nray;gLk;. khwhf> midtiuAk;rkkhf elj;jpdhy;> cah;e;Njhh; Nkyhsiu tpl;L tpyFth;. xUtUk; jd;id tpl;LePq;fhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy;> Nkyhsh; jFjp ghh;j;J xt;nthUthplKk; goFjy;Ntz;Lk;.

Crisis Management

- mh;fpd;\;ah

,Lf;fz; tUq;fhy; eFf mjid

mLj;J}h;tJ m/njhg;gJ ,y;. - 621

Jd;gk; tUk; NghJ mjw;fhf tUe;jhky; kdk; kfpo Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jd;gj;ijnty;yf;$baJ kfpo;r;rpNa. xU Nkyhsh; jd; mYtyfj;jpy; VjhtJ e\;lNkh>Jd;gNkh Vw;gl;lhy;> mijf; Fwpj;J rpwpJk; tUe;jhky; mjid Nkw;nfhs;Stjw;FNtz;ba topapidj; Njl Ntz;Lk;. me;j Nkyhsh; jdf;F Nehpl;l Jd;gj;ijj; jd;gzpahsh;fspk; ntspf;fhl;bdhy;> mthpd; jiyikapy; gzp nra;fpd;wth;fSk;Jd;gj;jpy; Mo;e;J tpLth;. mjdhy; Jd;gk; NehpLk; NghJ> mjid kfpo;r;rpAld;Vw;Wf;nfhz;L mjpypUe;J tpil ngw Ntz;Lk;.

Recognition

- khstpfh

ehNlhWk; ehLf kd;dd; tpidnra;thd;

Nfhlhik Nfhlh JyF. - 520

murd; xU kdpjid xU nghWg;gpy; epakpj;j gpd;dh; mtid jpdKk;Muha;jy; Ntz;Lk;. nrayhw;Wgtd; Neh;ik jtwhJ ,Ug;gpd; ,t;TyF khwhJ.murd; jpde;NjhWk; me;j kdpjid MuhAk; NghJ mtd; jd; gzpia ,d;Dk;rpwg;ghfTk;> Neh;j;jpahfTk; nra;thd;. murd; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; NkyhsuhfTk; mtd;epakpj;j kdpjd; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; Nkyhshpd; jiyik gzpahsiuAk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. xU Nkyhsh; xUtid xU njhopypy; nghWg;ghsuhf epakpj;j gpd;mtid khWghlhf epidf;ff; $lhJ. vdNt Nkyhsh; ehs;NjhWk; tpopg;Gld; epd;Wnray;glNtz;Lk;.

Analysis

- ,k;khFNyl; hp\;tp

vg;nghUs; ahh;ahh;tha;f; Nfl;gpDk; mg;nghUs;nka;g;nghUs; fhz;g jwpT. - 423

VjhtJ xU nra;jpia vth; $wpdhYk;> mr;nra;jpapd; cz;ik ahJ vdjdJ mwpT nfhz;L Muha;e;J njspe;j gpd;dNu Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.nrhd;d nra;jp vj;jifaJ vd;gijj; jhd; Nehf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,f;Fws;typAWj;JfpwJ. xU mYtyfj;jpy; gzpahw;Wfpd;wth;fSf;Fs; Nghl;b> nghwhikfs;,Uf;fyhk;. mjdhy; xUth; Nky; xUth; jtwhdtw;iwAk;> jfhjtw;iwAk; $wpmthpd; ngaiuAk;> kjpg;igAk; nfLj;J tplyhk;. ,jidf; Fwpj;J Nkyhsh; kpfTk;ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. xUth; ,d;ndhUth; kPJ Fw;wk; Rkj;jpdhy;> Nkyhsh;xUthpd; Kfghtidia ghh;j;Njh> mtUf;F Ntz;lg;gl;ltnud;W epidj;Njh me;jFw;wj;ij Vw;Wtplf; $lhJ. khwhf> mij ed;F Muha;e;J> ahh; Fw;wthsp vd;gijfz;lwpe;J> mth;fSf;F mwpTiu toq;f Ntz;Lk;. Nkyhsh; Neh;ikahf ,Ue;jhy;mtUila gzpahsh;fSk; Neh;ikahf ,Ug;gh;. vdNt xU Nkyhsh; epahaj;ijnrhy;y Ntz;Lk;.

Listening

- nkhP\Pah

nry;tj;Js; nry;tk; nrtpr;nry;tk; mr;nry;tk;nry;tj;Js; vy;yhk; jiy. - 411

nry;tj;jpy; rpwe;jJ Nfs;tpr; nry;tNk. mr;nry;tk; vy;yh nry;tj;jpYk;cah;e;jJ. fhJ topahf mwpag;gLk; nry;tkhfpa mwpTr; nry;tk; gyuJmDgtq;fisAk; rhh;e;J tUk;. mDgtq;fs; midtUf;Fk; topfhl;bahfTk;>vr;rhpf;ifahfTk; mikAk; jd;ik cilajhy; eph;thf tp\aj;jpYk; gygzpahsh;fspd; mDgtq;fs; fpilf;Fk;. xU Nkyhsh; jd; gzpahsh;fsplk; mwpTiu$Wk; nghONjh> Kf;fpakhd nra;jpfisf; $Wk; nghONjh xt;nthU gzpahsUk;ftdkhff; Nfl;L jq;fs; kdjpy; gjpj;J itf;f Ntz;Lk;. Kjypy; xU Nkyhsh;nrtpr; nry;tj;ijAk;> mjpd; ,d;wpaikahikiaAk; Fwpj;J jd; gzpahsh;fSf;FNghjpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ jhd; xU Nkyhsh; $Wfpd;wgb xt;nthU gzpahsUk;rpwg;ghf mYtyfjjpy; gzpGuptH. mwpTs;s kdpjd; xUtd; NgRtijf; fhjhy;

Nfl;Lg; ngWfpw mwpTiuahfpa nry;tk;, mopAk; nghUl;nry;tj;ij tpl cah;e;jJ.

Relationship

- vbd; [pN[h


Analysis

- ,k;khFNyl; hp\;tp



Listening

- nkhP\Pah




Relationship

- vbd; [pN[h


Analysis

- ,k;khFNyl; hp\;tp



Listening

- nkhP\Pah




Relationship

- vbd; [pN[h

gw;ww;w fz;Zk; goikgh uhl;Ljy;Rw;wj;jhh; fz;Nz cs. - 521

xUtUf;F tWik te;j Neuj;jpYk; mthplk; gioa cwitg; ghuhl;Lk; gz;Gcilath;fNs Rw;wj;jhh; Mthh;fs;. xU Nkyhsh; jd; gjtpahy; jd; gzpahsh;fisg;Gwf;fzpf;ff; $lhJ. mth;fs; jhk; gjtpapoe;j NghJk; jdf;F cjTthh;fs;.xUtd; gjtp> Rfk;> nry;tk; Kjypad ePq;fp tWikg;gl;l fhyj;jpYk; mtidtplhJ gioik ghuhl;b mutizg;NghL Rw;wj;jhh; Mth;.

mstsh tpy;yhjhd; tho;f;if Fstshf;Nfhbd;wp ePh;epiwe; jw;W. - 523

Rw;wj;jhNuhL kdq;fye;J thohjtd; tho;f;if fiuaw;w Fsk; ePh; epiwe;jJNghd;wjhFk;. xU Nkyhsh; jd; gzpahsh;fSld; rpwe;j ez;gh;fshfg; gofp>topfhl;l Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gb nra;jhy; gzpahsh;fs; NkyhsUf;F cjtp nra;Jeph;thfj;ij rpwe;j epiyf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;th.;

Team work

- tpj;ah jh;\pdp;

fhf;if futhf; fiue;Jz;Zk; Mf;fKk;md;deP uhh;f;Nf cs. - 527

,iuiaf; fz;l fhfk; jd; ,dj;ij mioj;J cz;Zk;. ,J Nghd;wFzKilath;f;F Rw;wj;jhy; milAk; nry;tq;fs; ngUFk;. xU mYtyfj;jpy; xUkfpo;rpahd jfty; mwpag;gl;lhy;> mjid Nkyhsh; jd; gzpahsh;fs; midtUlDk;gfph;e;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. xU Nkyhsh; jd;id Nkyhsh; vd;W ghuhky;midtUlDk; ,Ue;J ciuahb> jfty;fisg; gfph;e;J nfhs;Sk; NghJ> me;jmYtyfk; epiyj;J epw;Fk;. jhd; mDgtpf;Fk; kfpo;r;rpiaAk;> ed;ikiaAk; jd;gzpahsh;fSk; mDgtpf;Fk;gb tho;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Nkyhsh; jd; gzpahsh;fSf;FKd;Ndhbahf ,Ue;jhy;> gzpahsh;fSk; jq;fs; mDgtq;fis NkyhshNuhL gfph;e;Jnfhs;th;. ,j;jifa xU ew;gz;gpid ehk; fhfj;jplkpUe;J fw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;.

Trustworthy

- yPdh

Njuhd; njspTk; njspe;jhh;fz; IAwTk;jPuh ,Lk;ig jUk;. - 510

xUtd; nra;j nraiy MuhahJ ek;GjYk;> Muha;e;J njspe;jidIag;gLjYk; xUtDf;Fj; jPuhj Jd;gj;ijj; jUk;. xU Nkyhsh; ve;j xU gzpahsh;NkYk; Njitapy;yhky; re;Njfg;gl$lhJ. xU Nkyhsh; MuhahJ njspjYk;>Muha;e;J njspe;jtdplk; xU gzpia xg;Gtpj;j gpd; re;Njhfg;gLjYk; xUmYtyfj;jpw;F jPuhj Jd;gj;ijj; jUk;. mth; xU gzpahsh; kPJ re;Njfk;nfhz;lhy; vjphpfshy; mtidg; gphpj;Jtpl ,aYk;. vdNt xU Nkyhsh; xt;nthUnraiyAk; ed;F Muha;e;J> gzpahsh; kPJ re;Njfg;glhky; nray;gl Ntz;Lk;.

Affection

-uhFy;

fhf;if futhf; fiue;Jz;Zk; Mf;fKk;

md;deP uhh;f;Nf cs. - 527

xU fhfj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf nfhz;L vg;gb gpwhplk; md;G nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;vd;W ,f;Fws; fw;Wj; jUfpwJ. xU fhfk; jdf;Fhpa ,iu fpilj;jhy; kiwahJjd; ,dj;ij mioj;J mjNdhL $bapUe;J cz;Zk; . jhd; mDgtpg;gd vy;yhk;jk; Rw;wKk; gfphpe;J mDgtpf;Fk; gb tho;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ehk; ek;ik vg;gb md;GnrYj;jfpd;NwhNkh mijg; Nghd;W gpwhplKk; md;G nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. ehk;mDgtpg;gij gpwUk; ngw Ntz;Lk;. xU Nkyhsiu ehk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; mth;jdf;F ,Uf;Fk; kfo;r;rpiaAk; Rje;jpuj;ijAk; jd; gzpahsh; mDgtpf;f Ntz;Lk;vd;w vz;zk; cilatuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. xU Nkyhsh; Nehapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;LxU thuk; tpLKiw vLj;g;gij Nghd;W jd; gzpahsUs; xUth; Nehapdhy;ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; mth;fSf;Fk; tpLKiw mspf;f Ntz;Lk;. Nkyhsh; vd;ndd;dnraypy; <LgLfpwhh;fNsh vy;yh nray;fspYk; jd; gzpahsh;fis <LgLj;jNtz;Lk;. gzpahsh;fis gphpj;J ghFghL ghh;f;fhky; midthplKk; md;ghfg; Ngrpg;gof Ntz;Lk;. vy;yhtw;iwAk; jhd; mDgtpf;f N;tz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; Njhd;whky;gpwUf;F gfph;e;J nfhLf;f Ntz;ba kdk; xU NkyhsUf;Fk; ekf;Fk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.

SWOT Analysis

- tp\hy;

tpidtypAk; jd;typAk; khw;whd; typAk;JiztypAk; J}f;fpr; nray;. - 471

xU murd; jd; gilapd; typikiaAk;> vjphpapd; typikiaAk;> ,UtUf;Fk;Jiz epw;gthpd; typikiaAk; Muha;e;J nray;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,jidg;Nghd;W xUNkyhsUk; jhd; nra;a ,Uf;Fk; xU nray; jpwidAk; mjid Kbf;ftpUf;Fk;jdJ Mw;wiyAk;> mjw;F ,ilA+W tpistpf;Fk; vjphpapd; typikiaAk; Muha;e;Jnraypy; <LgLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW xt;nthU nraiyAk; xU NkyhsUk;> mtuJgzpahsh;fSk; Muha;e;J nra;jhy; vy;yh nraiyAk; rpwg;ghf nra;a ,aYk;. ,g;gbnray;gLtij xt;nthU gzpahsUk; mwpe;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

Start with end in mind

- tp[auh[;

KbTk; ,ila+Wk; Kw;wpahq; nfa;Jk;gLgaDk; ghh;j;Jr; nray;. - 676

xU nraiy nra;J Kbf;Fk; tifiaAk; tuf;$ba ,ila+iwAk; nra;JKbj;j gpd; fpilf;Fk; gaidAk; Muha;e;J nray;gl Ntz;Lk;. xU nraiyj;njhlq;Fk; Kd; ehk; ekJ kdjpy; gy Nfs;tpfs; vOg;g Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j nraiynra;jhy; vd;d ed;ik? ,e;j nray; ekf;F jPikia tpistpf;Fkh? ,e;j nraiyehk; nra;tjpd; %yk; ekf;F vd;d gyd;? ,e;j nraiy nra;tjw;F ahuhtJjilahf ,Ug;ghh;fsh? vd gy Nfs;tpfis ehk; kdJf;Fs; vOg;Gk; NghJmtw;wpw;fhd tpilfis ehk; fz;Lgpbj;J me;j nraiy rpwg;ghf nra;J Kbf;f,aYk;. xU nraypd; Kbit Muha;r;rp nra;ahky; mjid tpiuthf nra;J

Kbj;jhy; me;j nraypdhy; ahUf;Fk; xU gaDk; Vw;glhJ; Mgj;J jhd; neUq;Fk;.

xU Nkyhsh; jd; eph;thfj;jpw;F xU rpwg;ghd gzp te;jJ vd;why; ,r;nraypdhy;ekJ eph;thfk; ghjpf;fg;gLkh? ,jdhy; ek; eph;thfk; tsh;r;rp milAkh? ,r;nray;

ek; tUthiaf; Fiwj;JtpLkh? vd gy Nfs;tpfis vOg;gp> mJ rhp vd;WNjhd;wpdhy; ,r;nraiyr; nra;a jFjpahd gzpahsh;fsplk; xg;gilj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

Health

- [pgp Vb

kUe;njd Ntz;lhthk; ahf;iff;F mUe;jpaJmw;wJ Nghw;wp czpd;. - 942

cly; MNuhf;fpaj;ijAk;, mjd; ,d;wpaikahj rpwg;igg; gw;wpAk;nre;ehg;NghjgH Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;. xUtd; cz;l czT nrhpj;jwpe;J gpd;G cz;lhy;kUe;J mtDf;F Ntz;lhk;. MNuhf;fpak; vd;gJ Nehapy;yhj tho;T kl;Lkd;W cly;hPjpahfTk; kdhPjpahfTk; Md;kPfhPjpahfTk; MNuhf;fpakhf ,Uj;jyhFk;. ehk;MNuhf;fpakhf tho;tjw;F kUe;Jfs; Njitnad ehk; ek;gp nray;gLfpNwhk;. Mdhy;jpUf;Fwspd; gb ehk; rhg;gpl;l czit nrhpkhdk; MfpaJ vd cWjpgLj;jpa gpd;czit rhg;gpl;Nlhk; vd;why; ekf;F kUe;Nj Njitg;glhJ. xU Nkyhsh;jd;Dila gzpahsh;fs; MNuhf;fpakhf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gij cWjpgLj;jNtz;Lk;. Copah;fs; MNuhf;fpakhf ,Ue;jhy; kl;LNk me;j eph;thfk; ntw;wpfukhf,aq;f KbAk;.

Guidance

- fhtpah

mwpnfhd;W mwpahd; vdpDk; cWjpcioapUe;jhd; $wy; fld;. - 638

mwpe;J nrhy;gthpd; mwpitAk; Vw;fhky;> jhDk; mwpahjtdhf cs;smurDf;F> cWjpahdtw;iw vLj;Jf; $Wjy; mikr;rdpd; flik. xU mYtyfj;jpy;Gjpjhf epakpf;fg;gl;l gzpahsh; xUtd;> xU fhhpaj;ij mwpahky; ,Uf;Fk;gl;rj;jpy;> mtd; NtW xU gzpahshplk; nrd;W Nfl;ghd;. ,UtUf;Fk; me;j fhhpak;njhpatpy;iy vd;why; mth;fSf;F xU topfhl;b Njit. me;j topfhl;bahfj;jpfo;tJ xU Nkyhshpd; flik.

gOnjz;Zk; ke;jphpapd; gf;fj;Js; njt;Nthh;vOgJ Nfhb cWk;. - 639

mUfpypUe;J jtwhd newpiaf; $Wk; mikr;rid tpl> vOgJ Nfhb gifth;mUfpy; ,Uj;jy; ed;ikahdjhFk;. xU gzpahsUf;F mUfpypUe;J xUth; jtwhdnewpiaf; $Wtij tpl> mtd; mUfpy; vOgJ Nfhb gifth;; ,Ug;gJ ey;yJvd;gij ehk; fhz KbfpwJ. xU Nkyhsh; jd; gzpahsUf;F ePjpahd newpfisAk;>ey;y nray;fisAk; fw;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;W ts;Sth; jk; Fwspd; %ykhftpsf;Ffpwhh;.

Control

- =epjp

ehnlhWk; ehb Kiwnra;ah kd;dtd;ehnlhWk; ehL nfLk;. - 553

jdjhl;rpapy; eilngWk; jPa nray;fis Muha;e;J mwpe;J mj;jPikfisePf;fhj murdpd; ehL ehs; NjhWk; Nja;e;J gho;gLk;. mtd; jd; Ml;rpia,og;gNjhL> ehl;ilAk; xUq;F ,oe;J tpLthd;. xU Nkyhsh; jd; mYtyfj;jpy; xUjPikiaAk;; eilngwhky; ftdkhfg; ghh;;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vjph;ghuhj gl;rj;jpy;jPikfs; Neh;e;J tpl;lhy; xU Nkyhsh; ele;j jPar;nray;fis Muha;e;Jmitfspdpd;W ntspNaw;wtjw;fhd topifisf; fz;lwupjy; ntz;Lk;. mg;gbnray;gl;lhy; jdJ mYtyfk; tsUk;. khwhf jPikfis Muhahky; mtw;wpw;Fchpa tpilfisj; Njhlky;> mitfis xJf;fp tpl;lhy;> mit ehs;NjhWk; tsh;e;Jme;j mYtyfj;jpw;F mopitf; nfhz;L tUk;.

Confidence

- [p];tpah

ed;ikAk; jPikAk; ehb eyk;Ghpe;jjd;ikahd; Msg; gLk;. - 511

xUtd; jdf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l gzpahy; tpisAk; ed;ikfisAk;>NfLfisAk; Muha;e;J mwpe;J ed;ik tpistpg;gdtw;iwNa nra;a ty;y xUtiueakpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. xU jFjpahd gzpahsiuj; Njh;e;njLf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy;Neh;Kfj;Njh;T mtrpak;. ,e;j Njh;tpd; %yKk;> xU gzpahshpd; nray;jpwd;

%yKk;> mtdpd; tpNtfj;jpd; %yKk;, ,e;j gzpahsh; ve;j Ntiyiar;

nra;tjw;F jFjp tha;e;jtd; vd;gij Muha;e;J mwpe;J xU Nkyhsu; Nju;e;njLf;fNtz;Lk;. vdNt> ve;jnthU gzpahshpd; ifapy; xU Ntiyia xg;gilf;Fk; Kd;Ngmtid Muha Ntz;Lk;.

Justice

- #h;ah tp[a;;

Xh;e;Jfz; Nzhlh ,iwGhpe;J ahh;khl;Lk;Njh;e;Jnra; t/Nj Kiw. - 541

xU murd; jdJ Ml;rpapy; tho;;Nthh; ahuhapDk; Fw;wk; nra;jhy; ve;j

ghFghLtpkpd;wp, rpwpJk; ghpT fhl;lhky;> Vw;w jz;lidia toq;f Ntz;Lk;. Fw;wk;

nra;gthplk; ,uf;fk; fhl;lf; $lhJ. xU mYtyfj;jpy; xU gzpahsh; jtW nra;Jtpl;lhy; jtWf;fhf mtiuj; jz;bf;f Ntz;Lk;. me;j gzpahsh; gzf;fhuuhf,Ue;jhYk;> Vioahf ,Ue;jhYk;> Ntz;lg;gl;ltuhf ,Ue;jhYk;> Ntz;lg;glhjtuhf,Ue;jhYk;> ez;guhf ,Ue;jhYk;> vjphpahf ,Ue;jhYk; jtW nra;jhy; jz;lidf;nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. Nkyhsh; xUtiuj; jz;bf;Fk; NghJ mth; me;j jtiw kPz;Lk;nra;ahjthW ftdkhf ,Ug;ghh;. vdNt> Nkyhsh; xU ePjp toq;FgtuhfTk; jpfo;tJmtrpakhdJ.

Respect

- Iahdh

cUTfz;L vs;shik Ntz;Lk; cUs;ngUe;Njh;f;Fmr;rhzp md;dhh; cilj;J. - 667

cUSk; nghpa Njiu mr;rpy; ,Ue;J jhq;Fk; rpW mr;rhzpiag; Nghd;wth;fs;cyfpy; cs;sdh;. MfNt cUtpd; rpWik fz;L xUtiu <Hf;ff; $lhJ.kdpjh;fspd; cUtk;> vil> cauk;> moF> epwk;> rhjp> ,dk; itj;J ahiuAk; ehk;Fiwthf kjpg;gplf;$lhJ. cUtj;jpy; vg;gb ,Ue;jhYk;> mth;fsplk; cs;s jpwikmth;fisg; Gfopd; cr;rpf;F nfhz;L nry;Yk;. xU epWtdj;jpYs;s NkyhsUk; jd;fPNo gzpahw;Wfpd;w gzpahsHfis epwk;> moF Mfpatw;iw itj;J Fiwthfvz;zf; $lhJ. Xt;nthU mr;rhzpahf ,Uf;fpd;wd kdpjdplKk; gy gy jpwikfs;,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gjid xU Nkyhsh; Ghpe;J nray;gl Ntz;Lk;. ve;jnthUghFghLkpd;wp vy;yh gzpahsh;fisAk; jd;idg; Nghy; vz;zp> mth;fsplk; gofNtz;Lk;. vtiuAk; ehk; xUNghJk; Fiwthf vz;zf; $lhJ.

Market business

- =uhk;

tpidahy; tpidahf;fp Nfhly; eidfTs;

Ahidahy; ahidahj; jw;W. - 678

xU nraiy nra;fpd;wtd; nra;a Ntz;ba Kiw Vnjd;why; mr;nraypd;cz;ik ,ay;ig mwpe;jtDila fUj;ijj; Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjhFk;. vy;yhhplKk; vy;yhjpwikfSk; ,Uf;fhJ. ekf;F xU nraiyf; nra;a njhpatpy;iy vd;why; ekJngw;NwhhplNkh Mrphpah;fsplNkh nrd;W Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. epHthfj;jpy; xU nraiyf;rhpahf nra;a njhpatpy;iy vd;why; Nkyhshplj;jpy; nrd;W mth;fsJ fUj;ijj;jhDk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. xt;nthUtUk; jq;fshy; nra;a ,ayhj nray;fs;,Ue;jhy; mtw;iwr; nra;a mwpe;jth;fsplk; cjtp Nfl;L> me;j nraiyr; nra;aNtz;Lk;.

Administration

- m\;tpd;

fbNjhr;rp nky;y vwpf nebjhf;fk;ePq;fhik Ntz;L gth;. - 562

jdJ Ml;rp rpwg;ghf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W vz;Zfpw kd;dd; xUFw;wthspf;F jz;lidaspf;Fk; NghJ mjpfk; jz;bg;gJ Nghy; fhl;b msTld;jz;bf;f Ntz;Lk;. jtW vd;gJ kdpj tho;f;ifapy; Njhd;WtNj. jtW nra;ahjth;,g;Gtpapy; vtUk; ,y;iy. xU jtiw xUth; nra;Ak; NghJ ek;kplk; ,Uf;Fk; kdpjNeaj;jpd;gb mtiu kd;dpj;J tpl Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mth; me;j jtiw kPz;Lk;nra;thdhfpy; rpwpjhf jz;bf;f Ntz;Lk.; Nkyhsh; jtW nra;j xU gzpahsiujz;bf;Fk; NghJ> fLikahd jz;lid nfhLg;gJ Nghyj; Njhd;wp mj;jz;lidiamtDf;F toq;Fk; NghJ msTf;F kPwp toq;fhky;> epjhdkhfr; nray;gLjy;Ntz;Lk;. ,JNt me;j mYtyfk; epiyngWtjw;Fhpa cghak; MFk;. ,e;jnraiyr; nra;Ak; NghJ jz;lidia ngw;wth; Neh;ikahfr; nray;gLth;.

Organizing

- M[P\h

nghUs;fUtp fhyk; tpidaplndhL Ie;Jk;,Us;jPu vz;zpr; nray;. - 675

xU nraiyr; nra;Ak; NghJ mjw;F Ntz;ba nghUs;> jFe;j fUtp>Vw;wfhyk;> nraypd; jd;ik> chpa ,lk; Mfpa Ie;ijAk; re;Njfkw m+uha;e;J me;jnraiyr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ehk; ve;jnthU nraiyr; nra;Ak; NghJk;> KjyhtJmjw;F Njitahd nghUl;fis jahh; nra;J itf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpd;dh; me;jnraYf;Fj; jFe;j fUtpiaAk;> mij nra;a Ntz;ba Neuj;ijAk; fUj;jpy;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. gpd;dh; me;j nraypd; jd;ikiaf; Fwpj;Jk; me;j nraiy ve;j,lj;jpy; itj;J nra;jhy; ed;whf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gjidf; Fwpj;Jk; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;.,it midj;ijAk; ehk; Muha;e;J nra;Nthnkd;why;> mr;nray; ntw;wpfukhfKbAk;. Nkyhsh; jd; gzpahsh;fSf;F Neuk; filgpbj;jy;> xU nraypd; jd;ik>mjid nra;tjw;Fhpa ,lk; midj;ijAk; fw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Execution

- `hpjh

Kiwg;glr; R+o;e;Jk; KbtpyNt nra;th;jpwg;ghL ,yhm jth;. - 640

xU nraiy ek;khy; nra;J Kbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;why; mjw;Fhpa jpwikek;kplk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. jpwik ,y;yhky; xU nraiy Kiwahf nra;a ehk;epidj;jhYk; mij ek;khy; KOikahfTk; rpwg;ghfTk; nra;J Kbf;f ,ayhJ.ekf;F xU nraiyr; nra;J Kbf;Fk; jpwik ,y;iy vd;W ehk; mwpe;jhy;> ehk;ekJ jpwikia tsh;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,y;yhtpby; ek;khy; nra;a ,aYk;nray;fspy; ehk; <Lgl Ntz;Lk;. xU Nkyhsh; xU gzpia jd; gzpahshplk;xg;gilf;Fk; NghJ ftdkhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. xU gzpahsh; jhd; epidj;jgbme;j Ntiyia nra;J Kbf;ftpy;iy vd;why; mt;Ntiyia NtnwhU gzpahshplk;xg;gilf;f Ntz;Lk;. vy;yhhplKk; vy;yhj; jpwikfSk; ,uhJ. xU Ntiyia nra;ajpwikaw;w gzpahsh; ,d;ndhU Ntiyiar; rpwg;ghf nra;J Kbf;ff;$ba jpwikngw;wpUg;ghh;. vdNt> Nkyhsh; vtiuAk; kl;lk; jl;lhky; midtiuAk; mutizj;Jxt;nthU NtiyiaAk; jFe;j gzpashhplk; xg;gilj;J epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;.

Perserverance

- \;Ujp fpU\;zh

kLj;jth nay;yhk; gfld;dhd; cw;w

,Lf;fz; ,lh;g;ghL cilj;J. - 624

jil Neh;e;j ,lq;fspnyy;yhk; Kad;W tz;bia ,Oj;Jr; nry;Yk; vUJNghy tplhKaw;;rp cilatid mile;j Jd;gNk Jd;gg;gLj;JtjhFk; vd;gij jhd;,f;Fws; ekf;F czh;j;JfpwJ. ehk; tho;f;ifapy; rhjpf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy;> gyJd;gq;fisr; re;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Jd;gq;fs; tUk; NghJ Nrhh;e;J Nghfhky;jd;dk;gpf;ifAld; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Kaw;rp nra;J mj;Jd;gq;fis vjph;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. jhk]; My;th vbrd; xU kpd;tpsf;if fz;Lgpbf;Fk; NghJ Mapuk; KiwNjhy;tpia fz;lhh;. ,Ue;jhYk; mth; jd; tplhKaw;rpapd; fhuzj;jpdhy; ,Wjpapy;ntw;wpiaf; fz;lhh;. Njhy;tpNa ntw;wpf;F mbj;jsk; vd;gJ xU gonkhop. vtUk;jd; tho;f;ifapy; Njhy;tpia re;jpf;fhky; ntw;wp ngw;wJ ,y;iy. Kaw;rp kl;Lk; ek;tho;f;if Kd;Ndhf;fpr; nry;y cjthJ. tplhKaw;rpNa xU kdpjid jd; rpfuj;ijKj;jkpl topelj;Jk;. Nkyhz;ikapy; ehk; ghh;j;jhy;> xU Nkyhsh; tplhKaw;rpapd;fhuzj;jhy; jhd; jd; epWtdj;ij Kd;Ndhf;fp topelj;jp nry;y KbAk;. Njhy;tpiavg;gb Nrhh;tpd;wp Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjid Nkyhsh; mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Budgeting

- gpujPg; ehuhazd;

MfhW mstpl;b jhapDq; Nfby;iy

NghfhW mfyhf; fil. - 478

nghUs; tUk; topfs; rpythf ,Ue;jhYk;> nrytPdq;fs; ngUfhky;,Uf;Fkhdhy; vf;NfLk; ,y;iy. tUtha; Fiwe;jtDf;F nryT kl;lkhf ,Uj;jy;Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj. xU epWtdj;jpd; Nkyhsh; jd; epWtdj;jpd; tUthiaf; Fwpj;Jftdkhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. jd; epWtdj;jpd; tUtha; Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; msTf;Fmjpfkhf nrytplhky; tUthia mjpfhpf;Fk; topfisj; Njl Ntz;Lk;. me;jepWtdj;jpd; tuT kw;Wk; nryT fzf;Ffis epWtdj;jpd; Nkyhsh; ed;Fmwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Leadership

- mgpdh

mQ;rhik <if mwpt+f;fk; ,e;ehd;Fk;

vQ;rhk;ik Nte;jh;f; fpay;G. - 382

kd cWjp, nfhil> mwpT> Cf;fk; Mfpa ehd;Fk; xU murDf;Fj; Njit

vd czh;j;Jfpwhh; ts;Sth;. xU NkyhsUf;F kdj;jpz;ik> ts;sy; jd;ik>murpay;> mwpT> Cf;fk; Mfpad Fiwahky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,tw;Ws; xd;WFiwe;jhYk; epWtdj;jpw;F gy NfLfs; tuyhk;. ,e;j ehd;F gz;GfSk; gpwh;fw;gpf;fhky; NkyhsUf;F ,ay;ghf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

J}q;fhik fy;tp JzpTilik ,k;%d;Wk;

ePq;fh epydhs; gth;f;F. - 383

tpiue;J nra;jy;> fy;tp> tPuk; ,k;%d;Wk; murhs;gtUf;F ePq;fhJ ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. xU epWtdj;ij Ms jFjp tha;e;j xUtd; fhhpaq;fisr; nra;tjpy;tpisT fhl;Ljy; mf;fhhpaq;fs; gw;wpa E}ywpT> MSik Mfpa ,k;%d;WFzq;fSk; cilatdhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,it midj;Jk; xU NkyhsUf;F,Ue;jhy; epWtdk; rpwg;ghf tpsq;Fk;;.

Motivation

- uf;\h

Mf;fk; ,oe;Njnkd;W my;yhthh; Cf;fk;xUte;jk; ifj;Jil ahh;. - 593

Cf;fj;ijNa ifg;nghUshf nfhz;lth; nry;tj;ij ,oe;J tpl;Nld; vd;WtUe;jkhl;lhH;. Cf;fg;;gLj;Jjy; mtiu Nkyhd epiyf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;Yk;.ve;jnthU epfo;r;rpahf ,Ue;jhYk;> Nghl;bahf ,Ue;jhYk; gq;F ngWgth;fisghh;itahsh;fs; Cf;fg;gLj;jpdhy; mth;fs; epr;rakhf ntw;wp ngWthh;fs;. xUepWtdj;ij ehk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; Nkyhsh; cWjpahd Cf;fj;ijf;ifg;nghUshff; nfhz;bUe;jhy;> nry;tk; ,oe;J tpl;l NghJk; ,oe;Njhk; vd;Wkdk; tUe;jp fyq;f khl;lhh;. Vndd;why; me;j Nkyhsh; jd; gzpahsh;fis

Cf;fg;gLj;jp ,oe;j nry;tj;ijj; jpUk;gg; ngWtH. Cf;fk; mspf;fhj Nkyhshpd; fPo;gzpahw;Wk; gzpahsh;fs; Nrhk;gyhfNt ,Ug;gh;. MfNt Cf;fk; mspf;Fk; gz;G xUNkyhsUf;F Njit.

Coordination

- ]g;hPdh

,dj;jhw;wp vz;zhj Nte;jd; rpwdj;jhw;wpr;

rPwpd; rpWFk; jpU. - 568

murd; mikr;riu fye;Jiuahw;whJ nra;J tUk; Jd;gj;ijf; fz;L rpdk;nfhz;lhy; mtd; nry;tk; rpWj;JtpLk;. xU fhhpaj;ij fye;J MNyhrpf;fhky; ehk;ekf;Fj; Njhd;Wk;thW nra;jhy; me;j fhhpak; rpwg;ghf nray;glhJ. epWtdj;ijg;gw;wpa midj;J fhupaq;fisAk; gzpahsh;fSld; xU Nkyhsh; fye;JiuahlNtz;Lk;. ,t;thW nra;jhy; gy gpur;ridfSf;fhd jPHTfs; ekf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;vd;gij ,f;Fws; tpsf;FfpwJ.

Decision making

- tpNdh[;

vz;zpj; Jzpf fUkk; Jzpe;jgpd;vz;Ztk; vd;gJ ,Of;F. - 467

xU nraiy nra;aj; njhlq;FKd; mjid Kbf;Fk; top mwpe;Jnjhlq;f Ntz;Lk;. njhlq;fpa gpd; gpwF ghh;f;fyhk; vd;W nrhy;tJ jtW. xUepWtdj;jpd; Nkyhsh; ve;jnthU nraiyAk; nra;tjw;F Kd;dh; jpl;lkpl;Lr; nra;aNtz;Lk;. Nkyhsh; nra;aj; jf;f nray;fis Muha;e;J KbntLj;jhYk;> Kbf;Fk;cgahq;fisAk; njhpe;J nray;gl Ntz;Lk;. xU nraiyj; njhlq;fpa gpd;kWghprPyid nra;tJ Gfio nfLj;J tpLk;. ,jidj; jhd; ,f;Fws;typAWj;JfpwJ.

R+o;r;rp KbT Jzpnta;jy; mj;JzpTjho;r;rpAs; jq;Fjy; jPJ. - 671

xU nraiy nra;tjw;F Kd;G Muha;e;J xU Kbtpw;F tu Ntz;Lk;.KbntLj;j gpd; Jzpahky; fhyk; ePbg;gJ jPikNa. xU Nkyhsh; xU nraiyMuha;e;j gpd;dh;> njspthd Jzpitg; ngw Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW JzpT ngw;wgpd;nrayhw;whky; fhyq;flj;JtJ jtwhFk;. ,jid xU Nkyhsh; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

J}q;Ff J}q;fpr; nraw;gy J}q;fw;fJ}q;fhJ nra;Ak; tpid. - 672

fhyk; jho;j;jp nra;a Ntz;ba nraiyj; jho;j;jp nra;f, tpiue;J nra;aNtz;batw;iw tpiue;J nra;a Ntz;Lk;. xU epWtdj;jpd; Nkyhsh; Neuj;ijrhpahff; filgpbf;f Ntz;Lk;. ve;nje;j nray;fis ve;nje;j Neuj;jpy; nra;JKbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjid Nkyhsh; rhpahf mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Training

- uhFy;

fw;f frlwf; fw;git fw;wgpd;

epw;f mjw;Fj; jf. - 391

xUtd; jhd; gbf;Fk; E}y;fis Fw;wkw gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW gbj;j gpd;mg;gbg;Gf;F jf;fthW ed;ndwpapy; epw;f Ntz;Lk;. fy;tpapd; gaDk;> fw;f Ntz;baE}y;fSk;> fw;Fk; KiwAk; ,jdhy; mwpag;gLfpd;wd. ehk; vijf; fw;whYk;kdg;ghlk; nra;J fw;fhky;> Ghpe;J fw;f Ntz;Lk;. Ghpe;J nfhz;L fw;gJ kl;Lkd;wp>ehk; fw;wij nray;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. jtwptpl;lhy; ehk; fw;w fw;w fy;tp midj;Jk;tPNz. fw;w fy;tpia tho;f;ifapy; gad;gLj;j rpwg;ghd gapw;rp Njit. xU Nkyhsh;jd; gzpahsh;fSf;F mth;fs; nra;a Ntz;ba gzpiaf; Fwpj;jjhd midj;Jtpguq;fisAk; Kjypy; rhpahf Kiwapy; fw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. gzpahsHfSk;njspthf fw;W> jhq;fs; gzpfisr; nra;Ak; NghJ epWtdk; tsUk; tifapy;mjw;Nfw;g ed;Kiwapy; nray;gl Ntz;Lk;.

Body language

- epNtj;

$whik Nehf;fpf; Fwpg;gwpthd; vQ;Qhd;Wk;khwhePh; itaf;F mzp. - 701

xUtd; $whkNy mtd; Kfj;ijg; ghh;j;J epidg;gij mwpgtd; vd;Wk;cyfj;Jf;F Xh; mzpahthd; vd;gjhFk;. rpyh; gpwiuf; Fwpj;J mwpa Ntz;Lkhdhy;>mthplk; mth;fisf; Fwpj;J Nfl;Lj; njhpe;;J nfhs;thu;fs;. Mdhy; rpyh; gpwh;$whkNyNa mtiuf; Fwpj;J vy;yh jfty;fisAk; mth; Kfj;ijg; ghh;j;J mwpe;Jnfhs;th;. xU Nkyhsh; xUth; nrhy;tjw;F Kd;dNu mtUila Kfj;ijg; ghh;j;JmtuJ cs;sf; fUj;ij mwpfpd;whh; vd;why; mth; vd;Wk; tw;whj fly;ePuhy;R+og;gl;l cyfpw;F Xh; mzpfydhthh;.

Management

- ,e;J[h

gilFb $o;mikr;R el;guz; MWk;

Cilahd; murUs; VW. - 381

gil> Fb> nghUs;> mikr;rh;fs;> el;G> Nfhl;il ,t;thWk; cilatd;murUs; rpq;fk; Nghd;wtd; vd;gNj. ,ijg; Nghd;W Nkyhsh;> gf;fgykhf,Uf;fpwth;fs;> mtuhy; ed;ik ngWk; kf;fs;> nghUs; kw;Wk; MNyhridf;$Wgth;fs;> ez;gh;fs;> ghJfhg;G Mfpa MWk; Fiwtpd;wp ,Uf;fg; ngw;why; jd;Nky;mjpfhhpfis tpl rpwe;J tpsq;Fth;. xU NkyhsUf;F jd;dplk; gzpahw;Wk;gzpahsh;fSk;> ez;gh;> cwtpdh;fSk; gf;fgykhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. xUNkyhsUf;F jd; nray;fspdhy; gad;ngWk; kf;fs; ,Ug;ghh;fs;. mth; vt;tsTjhd; fw;wpUe;jhYk;> mtUf;F MNyhrid $Wgth;fs; Ntz;Lk;. ez;gh;fs; tl;lk; xUNkyhsUf;F Ntz;Lk;. ez;gh;fs; jd;Dila Mgj;jpy; cjTgth;fshf ,Uf;Fk;gbghh;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Njitahd msT gzk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkyhsUf;;F

gf;fgykhf ,Uf;fpwth;fs; mtUf;F ghJfhg;ghfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;litfs; midj;Jk; xU Nkyhshplk; ,Ue;jhy; mth; rpwe;J tpsq;;Fth;.

Objective

- mdp\h

,fo;r;rpapd; nfl;lhiu cs;Sf jhe;jk;kfpo;r;rpapd; ike;JWk; Ngho;J. - 539

msT fle;j kfpo;r;rpahy; %o;fp ngUkpjk; nfhs;Sk; NghJ, kwjpapdhy;

nra;ahJ nfl;L xope;jth;fis epidj;;Jg; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. flik kwe;J nfl;lth;cyfpy; gyh;> mth;fis epidj;J ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ekJ tho;tpy; xU kfpo;;r;rpahdNeuj;jpy; ehk; nfl;l Fzq;fshy; mope;J Nghd kf;fis epidf;f Ntz;Lk;. xUNkyhsh; jd; kfpo;;r;rpapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ nfl;lth;fisf; Fwpj;J Muha;r;rp nra;aNtz;Lk;. mjid Muha;r;rp nra;J> Nrhh;tpd;wp Kaw;rp nra;J Kd;Df;F tu ghLglNtz;Lk;. nfl;lth;fs; vjdhy; Njhy;tpaile;jhh;fs; vd;gjid czh;e;J jhDk;mNj fhuzj;jpdhy; Njhy;tpia re;jpf;fhj gb ghh;j;;jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.mg;nghOJ jhd; ey;y topapy; Nkyhsuhy; epWtdj;ij elj;jp nry;y KbAk;vd;gij ,f;Fws; njspTgLj;JfpwJ.

Communication

- ep\he;j

gifaj;Jg; Ngbif xs;thd; mitafj;;JmQ;R ktd;fw;w E}y;. - 727

mwpQh;fs; epiwe;Js;s mitapy; Ngr mQ;Rfpwtd; fw;w E}y;> gifthpd;Nghh;f;fsj;jpy; mQ;Rfpd;w Ngbapd; ifapYs;s $h;ikahd thisg; Nghd;wJ. xUNkyhsuhf ,Ue;jhYk; gpwhplk; vg;gb fye;Jiuahl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjid mwpahjtd;ed;F fw;wtuhf ,U;ejhYk; mth; fw;wJ tPNz.

gy;yit fw;Wk; gakpyNu ey;yitAs;ed;F nryr;nrhy;yh jhh;. - 728

mwpQh; mitapy; ey;y nghUisf; Nfl;gth; kdjpy; gjpAk;gbr; nrhy;yj;njhpahjth;> gy E}y;fisf; fw;wpUe;jhYk; gadw;wtNu.

Anger management

- Nldp Nwht];

jd;idj;jhd; fhf;fpd; rpdq;fhf;f fhthf;fhy;

jd;idNa nfhy;Yk; rpdk;. - 305

xUtd; jhd; ePz;l ehs; Nehapd;wp tho Ntz;Lnkd;why; rpdj;ij xopf;fNtz;Lk;. ,y;iyNay;> rpdk; mtidNa mopj;J tpLk;;. xUtd; jd; Nfhgj;ijMshky;> Nfhgk; mtid Mz;lhy; mJ Mgj;jpy; Kbe;J tpLk;. Nfhgj;ij mlf;fKbahky; gyh; jq;fs; tho;f;ifia ,oe;Js;sdh;. Nfhgk; nfhz;lhy;> mJ ekJclYf;F gytpjkhd Neha;fisj; jUk;. xU kdpjd; jd; tPl;bYs;s Nfhgj;ij

eph;thfj;jpYk; jd; mayhhplKs;s Nfhgj;ij ez;gh;fsplj;jpYk; ntspg;gLj;Jfpwhd;.,g;gb nra;tjdhy; Nfhgq;nfhz;l me;j kdpjDf;Nf Mgj;J Vw;gLk;. xU Nkyhsiuehk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy;> Nfhgq;nfhs;shky;> jd; gzpahsh;fsplk; Ngr Ntz;Lk;.mth; jd;id Jd;gq;fspypUe;J fhj;Jf;nfhs;s tpUk;gpdhy;> jd; kdjpy; Nfhgk;Njhd;whky; fhf;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW Nfhgj;ij mlf;fhtpl;lhy; mf;Nfhgk; ,Wjpapy;mtdf;Nf gy NfLfis cz;lhf;Fk;. MfNt ve;jnthU kdpjDk; jd; tho;f;ifapy;rpdk; nfhs;shky; gpur;ridfis fUj;JlDk;> nghWikAlDk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

Stress management

- n[uP\h

,yf;fk; clk;gpUk;igf; nfd;W fyf;fj;ijf;

ifahwhf; nfhs;shjhk; Nky;. - 627

,e;j cly; Jd;gj;jpw;F ,yf;fhdJ vd;gij mwpe;j mwpTilNahh; te;jJd;gj;ijj; Jd;gkhf vz;zpf; fyq;fkhl;lhh;. rpy kdpjh;fs; jq;fs; tho;f;ifapy;fbdkhd my;yJ Nrhfkhd mDgtq;fs; Neh;e;Jtpl;lhy;> clNd kdk; Nrhh;e;J> kdmOj;jj;jpw;F cs;shfpd;wdH. ,ijg; Nghd;W xU kdpjd; jdf;F xU Neha;tUfpwJ vd;W mwpe;jTld; Nrhh;tilfpwhd;. ,jidj; jhd; mfw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;Wts;Sth; $Wfpwhh;. mwpTila kdpjd; jdf;F Nehplg; Nghfpw Jd;gj;ijg; gw;wpNah>f\;lj;ijg; gw;wpNah fyq;fkhl;lhd;. xU Nkyhsh; mwpTila kdpjdhfj; jpfoNtz;Lk;. eph;thfj;jpw;F VjhtJ Jd;gk; Vw;gl;lhy;> me;j eph;thfj;jpd; Nkyhsh;Nrhh;e;J Nghfhky; jdJ eph;thfj;jpy; gzpahw;Wfpd;w gzpahsh;fis Cf;Ftpf;fNtz;Lk;. khwhf> Nkyhsh; kd mOj;jj;jpw;Fs;shfp tpl;lhy;> mthpd; gzpahsh;fSk;Nrhh;e;J Nghthh;fs;. vdNt> kd mOj;jk; ,y;yhky; ve;jnthU NrhjidiaAk;f\;l e\;lq;fisAk; Nkw;nfhs;s ehk; jahuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Verbal communication

- n[dp\h

nrhy;Yf nrhy;iyg; gpwpNjhh;nrhy; mr;nrhy;iy

nty;YQ;nrhy; ,d;ik mwpe;J. - 645

xUtd; jhk; $w te;j nrhy;iy tpl Ntwpy;iy vd mwpe;J jpwikahfnrhy;Yjy; Ntz;Lk;. ehk; vij NgrpdhYk; kpf ftdj;Jld; njspthf nrhy;yNtz;Lk;. ehk; vij nrhy;y te;jhYk; mr;nrhy; me;j ,lj;jpw;F nghUe;jpathWmikjy; Ntz;Lk;. xU nkhopapy; NgRk;NghJ ,yf;fzg; gpioapd;wp njspthf NgrNtz;Lk;. ve;jnthU nkhopapy; NgrpdhYk; mJ gpwUf;Fg; GhpAk; tifapy; mikaNtz;Lk;. xNu nghUis nfhz;ljha; gy nrhw;fs; ,Uf;fyhk.; mtw;Ws; ve;j nrhy;mk;nkhopapy; nrk;ikahdJ vd;gij Muha;e;J Ngr Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;ghf> xUNkyhsUf;Fg; Ngr;Rj; jpwik ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. jd; gzpahsh;fSf;F> xU jpl;lj;ijvt;thW epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;gij rpwe;j Kiwapy; njspthd nkhopapy;tpsf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW gpwhplk; njhlh;G nfhz;lhy;> mJ mtuJ jdpg;gl;lFzj;ij xU cah;thd epiyf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;Yk;.

Capital investment decision

- nfsre;j; fhspjh];

moptJ}ck; MtJ}ck; Mfp topgaf;Fk;

CjpaKk; #o;e;J nray;. - 461

xU nraiy nra;Ak;NghJ> vd;ndd;d rpe;jidfs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gijf;Fwpj;J tpsf;f Ntz;Lk;. ve;jnthU nraiyAk;> nra;Ak; Kd;ghf mjdhy; Vw;gLk;ed;ikfisAk;> jPikfisAk; mjdhy; tUfpd;w Mjhaj;ijAk; Muha;e;J nra;aNtz;Lk;. ,g;gb ehk; xt;nthU nraiyAk; nra;jhy;> ehk; nra;a epidj;j nray;kpfTk; rpwg;ghf mikAk;. xU nrayhy; Vw;gLk; gpd; tpisTfis Muhahky;ve;jnthU nraypYk; <Lglf; $lhJ. mg;gb nra;jhy;> me;j nraypdhy; Vw;gLk;gpd;tpisitf; Fwpj;J ehk; tUe;j Ntz;baJ tUk;. ehk;> nghpath;fsplk;MNyhrid ngw;W xt;nthU jpl;lj;ijAk; nray;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. tpisTfisMuhahky; nra;j nray;fs;> mij nra;fpd;wth;fSf;F kpfg; nghpa Jd;gj;ijf;nfhLf;Fk;. xUtd; jd; epWtdj;jpd; %ykhf nra;ag;Nghfpd;w nraiy Fwpj;J jhd;Muha;e;J mjpy; VjhtJ gpur;rid tUk; vd;W jdf;F Njhd;wpdhy;> clNd jd;gzpahsh;fSld; MNyhrid nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mr;nraypd; tpisT Jd;gj;ijj; jUk;vd;W mk;NkyhsUf;F cWjpahdhy;> mjid mth; nray;gLj;jf; $lhJ. vdNt>xt;nthU nraiyr; nra;Ak;NghJk; ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Continuous learning

- \pgp

njhl;lidj; J}Wk; kzw;Nfzp khe;jh;f;Ff;

fw;widj; J}Wk; mwpT. - 396

Mw;W kzypy; Cw;W ePh; vLf;f tpUk;GNthh;> kpf Mokhfj; Njhz;l> Njhz;ley;y ,dpa jz;zPh; kpFjpahff; fpilf;Fk;. mJNghy> xUtd; fw;f fw;f mwpTNkYk; NkYk; tsUk;. nfhQ;rk; fw;whNy NghJk;. ,dp fw;f Ntz;Lkh? vdvz;zf; $lhJ. NkYk; gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. xU epWtdj;jpd; Nkyhsh;> jhd; fw;wfy;tpapd; mDgtj;ij jd; gzpahshplk; jpUk;g> jpUk;g fw;Wf; nfhLg;gjd; %yKk;>gfph;e;J nfhs;tjpd; %yKk; me;epWtdj;ij tsh;r;rpapd; ghijapy; nfhz;L nry;yKbAk;.

ahjhDk; ehlhky; Cuhky; vd;ndhUtd;

rhe;JizAq; fy;yh thW. - 397

gbj;jtDf;F jd; ehLk;> jd; CUNk kl;Lk; md;wp ve;j ehLk; mtd; ehlhk;

vd $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jw;F gbj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. “fw;wJ ifkz;

msT> fy;yhjJ cyfsT” vd;w $w;wpd;gb> xU Nkyhsh; jdf;F fpilj;j gjtpNghJk; vd;W epidahky;> NkYk; NkYk; fw;W cah; gjtp ngw;W gzpahsh;fisrpwe;j Kiwapy; top elj;jp nry;y Ntz;Lk;.

Time management

- Nu\;kh

mUtpid vd;g csnth fUtpahd;

fhyk; mwpe;J nrapd;. - 483

,f;Fws; czh;j;JtJ vd;dntd;why;> xU njhopiy Jtq;FKd; mijKbg;gjw;F Vw;w nghUl;fSld; chpa fhyj;ijAk;> mwpe;J nray;gl;lhy; ntw;wpngw KbAk;. xU nraiy ntw;wpfukhf Kbf;f nghUl;fSld; fhyKk; Njit. Neuk;filgpbj;jy; xU eghpd; jdpg;gl;l Fzj;ij tbtikf;Fk;. xUth; Neuj;ij rhpahdKiwapy; gad;gLj;Jgtuhf ,Ue;jhy;> mth; mtUila Ntiyia Fwpg;gpl;lNeuj;jpy; fr;rpjkhf nra;J Kbg;ghh;. ,ijg; Nghd;W xU epWtdj;jpd; Nkyhsh; jd;gzpahsh;fSld; MNyhrpf;Fk;NghJ> xU nraiy nra;J Kbg;gjw;fhd Neuj;ijFwpg;gpl;Lr; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. epWtdj;jpy; nra;a Ntz;ba gzpia jd;Dilagzpahsh;fisf; nfhz;L chpa Neuj;jpy; nra;J Kbf;Fk; Nkyhsuhy;me;epWtdj;ij cah;e;j epiyf;F nfhz;L nry;y KbAk;. ve;j xU nraiyAk;fhyk; jho;j;jhky; rw;W Kd;dNu Jtq;fpdhy; Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;jpy; nra;J Kbj;Jtplyhk;. vdNt> xU Nkyhsh; xU MNyhrid $l;lk; elj;jpdhYk;> rhpahd Neuj;jpy;njhlq;fp> Fwpj;j Neuj;jpw;Fs; Kbj;J tpl Kaw;rp nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mg;gb ,Ue;jhy;jhd; Nkw;nfhz;L nra;a Ntz;ba gzpfSf;F jil Vw;glhJ. ,jid fUj;jpy;nfhz;L nray;gl;lhy;> me;j Nkyhsh; jd; epWtdj;ij ntw;wpapd; ghijapy; nfhz;Lnry;yyhk;.

Planning

- mgpyh

Mw;wpd; tUe;jh tUj;jk; gyh;epd;WNghw;wpDk; nghj;Jg; gLk;. - 468

ts;Sth; jpl;lkpLjypd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij tpsf;Ffpwhh;. XU nraiyvt;thW Kbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W njsptpd;wp njhlq;Fk; Kaw;rp> Jizahfg; gyh;epd;W fhg;ghw;wpdhYk; gOJgLk;. rhk> Ngj> jhd> jz;lk; vd;Dk; ehy;tifcghaj;Js; xU nraiyf; ifahz;lhy; me;j nray; ntw;wp ngWk;. jpl;lkpLjy;Nkyhz;ikapy; xU Kf;fpa gq;F tfpf;fpwJ. xU fpis mYtyfk; Muk;gpf;fKw;gLk;NghJ> xU Nkyhsh; jd; gzpahsh;fSld; rpwg;ghf MNyhrpj;J> jpl;lkpl;LJtq;fpdhy; me;epWtdk; kpf rpwg;ghf Kd;NdWk;. xU nraiy vg;NghJ njhlq;f

Ntz;Lk;, ahh; ahiu mioj;J MNyhrid ngw Ntz;Lk;, ve;j ,lj;jpy; njhlq;f

Ntz;Lk; vd;W njspthd xU Kbtpw;Fg; gpd; njhlq;fpdhy; me;j nray;ntw;wpfukhdjhf mikAk;. ,y;iyNay;> ahh; te;J Jiz nra;jhYk; me;jepWtdj;ij caHj;j ,ayhJ. vdNt njspthd Kbtpw;Fg; gpd; xU nraiynjhlq;FtJ ey;yJ vd;gij ,f;Fws; typAWj;JfpwJ.

Financial management

- rQ;rdh

,aw;wYk; <l;lYk; fhj;jYk; fhj;j

tFj;jYk; ty;y juR. - 385

ehl;Lf;F my;yJ muRf;Fg; Gjpjhf tUtha; top Kiwfis cz;lhf;fYk;>

mt;thW cz;lhf;fpajhy; fpilj;j nghUisr; rpijahky; Nrh;j;jYk;, Nrh;j;j

nghUis gy;NtW jpl;lq;fSf;F chpa Kiwapy; tFj;Jr; nryT nra;jYk; Ml;rpf;

fiyapy; Njh;r;rp ngw;w xUtu; ehl;il Msj; jFjp ngw;wtu; Mthu; vd;W mwpaKbfpwJ. xU epWtdk; tsh;r;rp ngw;wJ vd;W ehk; nrhy;y Ntz;Lkhdhy;>me;epWtdj;jpw;F mjpf tUtha; tUfpwJ vd mwpa Ntz;Lk;. xU Nkyhsh; jd;epWtdj;ij rpwg;ghd Kiwapy; elj;j Ntz;Lnkd;why; tUthiaf; $l;Ltjw;fhdGjpa topfisj; Njl Ntz;Lk;. mt;topfs; ey;y topfshfTk;> gpwiu Jd;GWj;jhjtopfshfTk; mika Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW mth; topfisj; NjLk; NghJ VjhtJ xUtop ey;ynjd;W gl;lhy;> mij jd; epWtdj;jpd; tUthiaf; $l;Ltjw;fhfg;gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. tUthiag; ngUf;fpdhy; nghUSk;> nry;tKk; mjpfhpf;Fk;.,jid tPzhfr; nryT nra;ahky; Njitahdtw;wpw;F kl;Lk; nryT nra;J> kPjp,Uf;fpd;wtw;iw ghJfhf;f Ntz;baJ xU Nkyhshpd; nghWg;G. ,t;thW tUthiaf;

$l;Ljy;> nghUis Nrfhpj;jy;, NjitahditfSf;F kl;Lk; nghUis tFj;J

nrytpLjy; Nghd;w jpwikfs; xU Nkyhsuplk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ,f;Fws;tpsf;FfpwJ.

Reporting

- gpugpd; Fkhh;

filf;nfhl;fr; nra;jf;f jhz;ik ,ilf;nfhl;fpd;vw;wh tpOke; jUk;. - 663

nra;Ak; nraiy Kbtpy; ntspg;gLk;gb kiwj;Jr; nra;jNy Mz;ik MFk;.,ilapNyNa ntspg;gl;lhy; mJ jPuhj Jd;gj;ijj; jUk; vd;gJ ,f;Fwspd;tpsf;fkhFk;. ,f;Fwspd;gb ehk; xU nraiy nra;Ak; NghJ me;j nraypy; xUrpy,ufrpaq;fis fhf;f Ntz;baJ ,Ue;jhy;> mJ me;j nraiy ghjpf;fglhjgb me;jnray; ghjpapy; epd;Wtplhjgb KbT tiu kiwj;J itf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,ilapy;ntspg;gl;lhy;> xU Ntis me;j nray; ghjpapNyNa epd;W tpLk;. ,jidNkyhz;ikNahL xg;gpl;L ghh;f;Fk; nghOJ xU epWtdj;jpd; Nkyhsh;> xUepWtdj;jpd; Nkyhsh; xU njhopiy njhlq;Fk;NghJ xU rpy kiwf;fg;gl Ntz;ba,ufrpaq;fs; ,Ue;jhy; me;j ,ufrpaq;fs; ntspg;gl;L njhopypy; ghjpg;G Vw;glhjgbmtw;iw kiwj;J itf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,ilapNyNa me;j njhopy; ,ufrpaq;fs;ntspg;gl;lhy; me;j epWtdk; ghjpg;gpw;Fs;shfp tpLk;. mJ jPuhj Jd;gj;ijj; jUk;.vdNt xU nray; nra;J Kbf;Fk; tiu ftdKld; nray;gLtJ ey;yJ vd;gij,f;Fws; typAWj;JfpwJ.

Risk assessment

- Nkhp R\;kp[h

vz;zpj; Jzpf fUkk; Jzpe;jgpd;

vz;Ztk; vd;gJ ,Of;F. - 469

murd; nra;aj;jf;f nray;fis Muha;e;J KbntLj;jhYk; Kbf;Fk;cghaq;fisAk; njhpe;J nray;gl Ntz;Lk;. njhlq;fpa gpd; kW ghprPyid nra;tJ

Gfiof; nfLj;J tpLk;. JzpT Ntz;Lk;, Jzpe;j gpd;> gpd; thq;Fjy; $lhJ. xU

Nkyhsh; xU nraiyr; nra;a Jzpe;J tpl;lhy;> me;j nraiy nra;J Kbf;Fk;tiu> me;j nraypy; jd; KO <Lghl;Lld; nray;gl Ntz;Lk;. me;j nraYf;Fj;Njitahd fhhpaq;fs; midj;ijAk; epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;. fhye;jtwhik vd;gJk;xU nraiyr; nra;Ak;NghJ Kf;fpakhd xd;whFk;. me;j nraiy nra;Ak; NghJVjhtJ jilfs; my;yJ ,d;dy;fs; Vw;gl;lhy;> mr;nraiy epiwNtw;whky; tpl;L

tplf; $lhJ. xUtd; xU nraiyr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd Mh;tKlDk;>Jzpr;rYlDk; ,wq;fp tpl;lhy;> mjid epiwNtw;whky; gpd; thq;f $lhJ. nraiyr;nra;a tplhky; jLf;Fk; jilfis mfw;w mr;nraiy Ma;T nra;J mjd;tpisTfis Ghpe;J> Vw;w fUtpfSld; Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;jpy; nra;J Kbf;f Ntz;Lk;vd;W ts;Sth; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.

Social responsibility

- mUzh

ifk;khW Ntz;lh flg;ghL khhpkhl;L

vd;Mw;Wq; nfhy;Nyh cyF. - 211

ifk;khW fUjhJ kioiag; nghopAk; Nkfj;jpw;F kf;fs; vd;d ifk;khWnra;fpd;wdh;? Xd;Wk; ,y;iy. ed;kf;fs; nra;Ak; cjtp mj;jifaNj. gjpYf;Fvjph;ghh;j;Jr; nra;akhl;lhh;fs;. fliknadf; fUjp nra;th; vd;gJ GhpfpwJ. ehk;gpwUf;F cjtp nra;Ak; NghJ ikk;khW vjph; ghh;f;fhky; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Kbaurd;

jd; ghlypy; ‘ifk;khW vjph; ghh;j;J Gfo; ngWjy; Ntz;b ghLgtd; xU ey;y

ftpQd; ,y;iy’ vd $Wfpwhh;. mijg; Nghd;W xU kdpjd; ngaUf;F cjtp

nra;Ak;NghJ> jpUk;g vd;d fpilf;Fk;? vd;W vjph;ghh;j;jhy; mtd; ey;y xU kdpjd;,y;iy. ,Nj Nghy; jhd;> xU Nkyhsh;> my;yJ xU gzpahsh; ,d;ndhUgzpahsUf;F xU cjtp nra;Ak;NghJ> jd; cjtp mth;fSf;F gyd; mspj;jjhvd;gij kl;Lk; jhd; ghh;f;f Ntz;LNk jtpu ifk;khwhf vd;d fpilf;Fk; vd;Wvjph;ghh;f;ff; $lhJ.

Self control

- kPuh

jPapdhy; Rl;lGz; cs;shWk; MwhNj

ehtpdhy; Rl;l tL. - 129

,f;Fwspd; nghUs; vd;dntd;why;, xUtd; kw;nwhUtidj; jPapdhy; Rl;lGz;zhdJ MwptpLk;. Mdhy; nfhLik tha;e;j ehf;fpdhy; Rl;l tL (jOk;G)vf;fhyKk; MwhJ. ,jid czu;e;J ehtlf;fk; ngw Ntz;Lk;. ehk; ahiuahtJmtu;fs; cly; typf;Fk;gb mbj;jhy; me;j fhakhdJ fhyg;Nghf;fpy; khwptpLk;.Mdhy; ek;Kila ehtpdhy; xUtiu kpf Nkhrkhd Kiwapy; nfhLQ;nrhw;fshy;NgRk; Ngr;R vf;fhyKk; mtu; kdij tpl;L MwhJ vd;gJ ,f;Fwspd; %yk; njupe;Jnfhs;s KbfpwJ. xU epWtdj;jpd; Nkyhsu; jd;Dila gzpahsu;fsplk; kpfTk;fdpthfTk; jd;Dila fl;lisfSf;F mtu;fs; nrtprha;f;Fk;gb ,dpikahfTk;NgrNtz;Lk;. mt;thW Ngrhky; jd;Dila mjpfhuj;jpdhy; fLikahdthu;j;ijfisg; gad;gLj;Jk;NghJ mJ gzpahsu;fSf;F vupr;riyAk;kdJf;fj;ijAk; jhd; nfhLf;Fk;. mg;gb ,Ue;jhy; gzpahsu;fs; jq;fs; flikfismiuFiwahf nra;tJld; jq;fs; kdjpy; Nkyhsiug; gw;wp fPo;j;jukhdrpe;jidfisNa gjpa itg;ghu;fs;. Nkyhsu; gzpahsu;fSld; Ngrpa nfhLQ;nrhw;fs; mtu;fs; kdjpypUe;J khwhj jOk;ghf ,Uf;Fk;;.

Dedication

- n[/gpd; Mu;. ntd;];yp

,d;gk; tpioahd; tpidtpiothd; jd;Nfspd;

Jd;gk; Jilj;J}d;Wk; J}z;. - 615

jd; ,d;gj;ij tpUk;ghjtdha; Nkw;nfhz;l nraiy Kad;W Kbf;ftpUk;Gfpd;wtd; jd; Rw;wj;jhupd; Jd;gj;ij ePf;fp jhq;Ffpd;w J}zhthd;. xUtd; xUnraiy nra;Ak; NghJ mjpy; tUfpd;w Jd;gq;fisf; fz;L nfhs;shky; ,d;gj;ijvjpu;ghuhky; me;j nraiy nra;J Kbf;f tpUk;Gfpwtuhf khWk; nghOJ mtd;mtDila Rw;wj;jhupd; xU J}izg; Nghy tpsq;Ffpwhd;. xU epWtdj;jpd; Nkyhsu;jd;Dila Ra yhgj;ij kl;Lk; epidf;fhky; jd;Dila gzpahsu;fspd;re;Njh\j;ijAk; thbf;ifahsu;fspd; jpUg;jpiaAk; kdjpy; nfhz;L nray;gl;lhy;mtUila epWtdk; kpfg;ngupa epWtdkhfTk; mtUila gzpahsu;fisj; jhq;FfpwJ}izg; NghyTk; tpsq;Fthu;.

Ethics

- \Nyhkp

,Lf;fl; gbDk; ,spte;j nra;ahu;eLf;fw;w fhl;rp atu;. - 654

eLf;fkw;w njspe;j mwpit cilatu; jhd; Jd;gj;jpy; rpf;f Neu;e;jhYk;mj;Jd;gj;ijj; jPu;g;gjw;fhf ,opthd nray;fisr; nra;akhl;lhu; vd;gJ jhd;,f;Fwspd; nghUs;. njspthd Gj;jpiaf; nfhz;l xU kdpjd; jdf;F xU Jd;gk;NeupLk; NghJ mijj; jPu;f;f top Njb ,ayhky; NghdhYk; mj;Jd;gj;jpypUe;JtpLgLtjw;F ,opthd xU nraiy nra;J tpLgl top Njlkhl;lhu;. mijNghy xUepWtdj;jpd; Nkyhsu; jd;Dila epWtdj;jpd; ve;jtpjkhd Vw;w ,wf;fq;fisAk;re;jpf;ff;$ba jpwikAs;stuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. xU epWtdk; vg;NghJNk tsu;r;rpg;ghijapy; gazpf;Fk; vd jg;Gfzf;Fg; Nghlf;$lhJ. ,e;j epiyapy; xU Nkyhsu;njspTld; nray;gl;lhy; vt;tpj ,ilA+Wfs; Vw;gLk;NghJk; Neu;ikahd topapy;re;jpj;J ey;y KbTfis vLf;f Nkyhsu; ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpur;ridfisrkhspf;f FWf;F topfisj; Njlf;$lhJ. FWf;F topapy; gpur;ridfis rkhspj;jhy;gpw;fhyj;jpy; xU kpfg;ngupa gpur;ridahf cUntLj;J me;epWtdj;ijiamopj;JtpLk;.

Forgiveness

- \hkpdp

kpFjpahd; kpf;fit nra;jhiuj; jhe;jk;

jFjpahd; ntd;W tply;. - 158

nrUf;fhYk;> klikahYk; jkf;Ff; nfhLik gy nra;jtu;fisj; jkJ kpFe;jnghWikahy; ntw;wpf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. nghWj;Jf;nfhs;tJ Njhy;tpahfhJ@mJjhd; cau;e;j ntw;wp vd;gNj MFk;. kd;dpg;G vd;w ey;y Fzk; xU kdpjDf;F,Uf;f Ntz;ba xU Kf;fpakhd gz;ghFk;. ehk; gpwiu kd;dpj;jhy; jhd;> ek;KilajtWfisAk; gpwu; kd;dpg;gu;. kd;dpg;G Nfl;gNjh kd;dpg;G nfhLg;gNjh ve;jtpjj;jpYk; jtwpy;iy. xU epWtdj;jpd; Nkyhsu; jd;Dila gzpahsu;fspy; xUtu;%ykhf jtW Neu;e;J tpl;lhy;> me;j jtiwg; nghWj;J> kd;dpg;G toq;f Ntz;Lk;.mt;thW nra;Ak;NghJ> me;epWtdj;jpd; gzpahsu;fs;> Nkyhsupd; caupa Fzj;ij




Ethics

- \Nyhkp



Forgiveness

- \hkpdp







Ethics

- \Nyhkp



Forgiveness

- \hkpdp




mwpe;J> jtiw czu;e;J jpUj;jp tpl tha;g;G cz;L. mg;gb nra;Ak; NghJme;epWtdk; tsu;r;rp ghijapy; gazpf;Fk; vd;gij ,f;Fws; %yk; njupe;J nfhs;sKbfpwJ.

Economics

- Uj;uh

fhl;rpf;F nfspad; fLQ;nrhy;yd; my;yNdy;

kPf;$Wk; kd;dd; epyk;. - 386

jd;dplk; epahaKk; ePjpAk; Nfl;L tUk; kf;fSf;Fg; ghu;g;gjw;FvspikahfTk;> fLikahfg; NgrhkYk;> ,jkhf ,Uf;Fk; murdJ Ml;rpapidg;ngupJk; ghuhl;Ltu; mwpQu;. jd;dplk; te;J Fiw $wp eptpu;j;jp Ntz;LNthiuMl;rpahsu; myl;rpag;gLj;jf; $lhJ vd;gNj. epahaj;jpw;fhfTk;> ePjpf;fhfTk;vjpu;ghu;j;J tUk; kf;fsplk;> vspikahfg; Ngrp> mtu;fs; epahaj;ij tprhupf;fpw xUmurid my;yJ xU kdpjid mwpQu; vd midtUk; ghuhl;Lthu;fs;. xU

Nkyhsuplk;> gzpahsu;fs; jq;fs; Fiwfisf; $Wk; NghJk;> jq;fSf;F epahak;,ePjp Ntz;Lk; vd;W KiwapLk; NghJk; me;j Nkyhsu;> mtu;fSf;F nrtprha;f;fNtz;Lk;. mtu;fsplk; ,jkhfg; Ngrp> mtu;fs; Fiwfis eptpu;j;jp nra;Ak; NghJ>gzpahsu;fs;> me;j Nkyhsiug; ghuhl;b NgRthu;fs;.

Fame

- mf;\ah

Njhd;wpd; GfnohL Njhd;Wf m/jpyhu;

Njhd;wypd; Njhd;whik ed;W. - 236

cyfpy; kdpjdhfg; gpwe;jtd; GfOld; tpsq;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;thWKbahtpl;lhy;> gpwe;Jk; gpwtpg; gaid ,og;ghh;fs;. xU epWtdj;jpd; Nkyhsh;>nra;fpd;w njhopypy; my;yJ Jiwapy; VjhtJ rhjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w xU,yl;rpaj;NjhL nray; gl Ntz;Lk;. jd;Dila njhopy; Jiwapy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpxU ey;y ngau; my;yJ Gfo; fpilf;ftpy;iy vd;why; me;j njhopy; nra;tJ ve;jxU gaDkpy;yhky; ,Uf;fpw fhuzj;jpdhy; me;epWtdk; tsu;r;rp ghijapy; nry;tJfbdk;.

Compassion

- etPd;[pj;

typahh;Kd; jd;id epidf;fjhd; jd;dpd;nkypahh;Nky; nry;Yk; flj;J. - 250

xUtd; fUizapd;wp kw;wtidj; Jd;GWj;Jk; NghJ jhDk; mUsw;whh; Kd;Jd;GWk; epiyia vz;zpg; ghhj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. typath;fs; nkypah;fis Jd;GWj;jy;$lhJ. xU kdpjd; ,uf;fkw;wtdha;> ,d;ndhU kdpjidj; Jd;gj;jpw;Fcs;shf;fpdhy;> jdf;F me;epiyik Vw;gLk; epiy Vw;gl;lhy; vg;gb ,Uf;Fk;vd;gij vz;zpg; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. xU epWtd;j;jpd; Nkyhsh;> jd; ifapy; mjpfhuk;,Uf;fpwJ vd epidj;Jf; nfhz;L> jdf;Ff; fPo; gzp GhpAk; gzpahsh;fisf;f\;lg;gLj;jf; $lhJ. ePz;l Neuk; Ntiyf; nfhLj;jy;> Xa;T ,y;yhik> rhpahd

ehl;fspy; rhpahd Cjpak; toq;fhik> Neha;tha;g;gl;lhy; tpLKiw toq;fhikNghd;w f\;lq;fisf; nfhLf;Fk; NghJ gzpahsh;fs; mtjpg;gLthh;fs;. Mdhy; me;jNkyhsh; gzpahsh;fspd; ,lj;jpypUe;J rpe;jpj;Jg; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. jdf;F ,g;gb xUepiy Vw;gl;lhy; vg;gb ,Uf;Fk; vd vz;zpg; ghh;j;jy; Ntz;Lk;;.

Hospitality

- ]pahdh

tpUe;J Gwj;jjhj; jhDz;ly; rhth

kUe;njdpDk; Ntz;lw;ghw; wd;W. - 82

te;j tpUe;jpdiu ehs; jtwhky; cgrhp;f;Fk; xUtDila nry;tk; Fiwe;JtpLtjpy;iy. xU Nkyhsh; jd; gzpahsh;fsplk; ,d;Kfj;NjhL Ngrp gof Ntz;Lk;.jd; epWtdj;jpw;F tUk; thbf;ifahshplk; vspikahf> epjhdkhf ,d;Kfj;NjhLmth;fis tuNtw;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ jhd; me;j thbf;ifahsh; jpUk;gTk;me;epWtdj;jpw;F tUthh;. ,g;gb gzpahsh;fsplKk; thbf;ifahshplKk;,d;Kfj;NjhL rphpj;J goFtjhy; me;j NkyhsUf;F xd;WNk Fiwe;J Nghtjp;y;iy.khwhf me;epWtdk; tsh;r;rp ngWk;.

Kindliness

- M\;kp

gFj;Jz;L gy;Yapu; Xk;Gjy; E}Nyhu;

njhFj;jtw;Ws; vy;yhe; jiy. - 322

jhd; cz;gtw;iwg; grpj;jth;fSf;F gfph;e;J nfhLj;J twpath;fisfhg;ghw;WtJ vy;yh mw E}y;fshYk; Nghw;wg; gLtjhk;. gy caph;fis fhf;fNtz;ba flik vy;yh kjq;fspYk; $wg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j cyfpy; grpahy; thLk;kf;fs; gyh; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. mg;gb grpahy; thLfpd;w kf;fSf;F ehk; cz;gtw;wpy;gfph;e;J nfhLf;Fk; NghJ mth;fis grpapypUe;J fhg;ghw;wp mth;fSila capiufhg;ghw;w KbfpwJ. mNj Nghd;W epWtdj;jpy; gzpGhpgth;fspd; FLk;gq;fs;tWikapdhy; ghjpf;fg; gl;bUe;jhy; me;j epWtdj;jpd; Nkyhsh; me;j FLk;gj;jpd;tWikia Nghf;f cjtp nra;ayhk;. NkYk; me;j epWtdk; mjpf yhgj;ijre;jp;j;jhy; mjpy; xU rpW gFjpia> jd; epWtdg; gzpahsh;fSf;F gfph;e;J nfhLj;JreNjh\g;gLj;jyhk;.

Resource management

- Mf;ypd; ghyh

mstwpe;J thohjhd; tho;f;if csNghy

,y;yhfpj; Njhd;whf; nfLk;. – 479

jd; iftrk; cs;s nghUspd; vy;iyia mwpe;J jf;fthW thoj;njhpahjtdpd; tho;f;if Kd;G tskhff; fhzg;gl;L gpd;G ,y;yhky; kiwe;JNghFk;. tuTk; nryTk; xj;J ,Uf;Fk;gbahf tho xUtd; fw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.xU kdpjd; jhd; Ntiy nra;J jdf;F tUk; tUkhdj;ij mwpe;J tPl;Lr; nryTfs;mjw;Fs; mlq;fp tpLk;gb ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mg;gb mtDf;F thoj;njhpatpy;iy vd;why;> mtDila tho;f;if ntspNa ghh;g;gth;fSf;F kpf

nropg;ghdjhff; fhzg;gLk;. ehl;fs; nry;y nry;y fldpy; %ofp mtd; thof;ifNakiwe;J NghFk;. vdNt tuT mwpe;J nryT nra;a Ntz;Lk;. xU epWtdj;jpd;tUkhdk; vt;tsT tUfpwNjh mijdg; nghWj;Nj me;epWtdj;jpd; nryTfs;,Uf;Fk;gbahf ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. tuTf;F NkNy Mlk;gukhfr; nryTnra;jhy; ehl;fs; nry;y njhopypy; KjyPL nra;j gzk; tiu nrytope;J NghFk;.

Charity

- \pahk; rhfh;

Mw;Wthh; Mw;wy; grpahw;wy; mg;grpia

khw;Wthh; Mw;wypd; gpd;. - 225

Grpf;nfhLikiaj; jhq;fpf; nfhs;s Nguhw;wy; Ntz;Lk;. jt typikapYk;nghpaJ grp jPh;j;jyhFk;. vtuhYk; grpapd; nfhLikiaj; jhq;fpf; nfhs;s ,ayhJ.grpiaj; jhq;Ftjw;F Nguhw;wy; Njitg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j Mw;wy; kpfTk; nghpajhff;fUjg; gLfpwJ. xU epWtdj;jpy; gzpahsh;fs; grpahf ,Ue;jhy; mth;fspd; grpiaj;jPh;g;gJ Nkyhshpd; flik. fhuzk; grpapd;NghJ Ntiy nra;a ,ayhJ.

<j;Jtf;Fk; ,d;gk; mwpahh;nfhy; jhKilik

itj;jpof;Fk; td;f zth;. - 228

nghUisj; Njb itj;J jhKk; mDgtpahJ gpwUf;Fk; nfhLf;fhJ ,Wjpapy;mjid ,oe;J tpLth;. nghUs; cs;s NghNj gpwh;f;F nfhLj;J kfpOk; ghf;fpaj;ijmila khl;lhh;. rk;ghjpg;gjpd; gad; gpwh;f;Fk; nfhLj;J kfpo;tNj MFk;. xU kdpjd;cioj;J rk;ghjpj;J nghUisr; Nrh;j;J itf;fpwhd;. Mdhy; mjid jhDk;mDgtpahky; mjpNy xU gFjpia gpwUf;Fk; nfhLf;fhky; mj;jidAk; ,oe;JtpLfpwhd;. ,Uf;Fk; nghUspy; nfhQ;rkhtJ gpwUf;Ff; nfhLj;;J cjTtjhy;mth;fs; kfpo;r;rp milthh;fs;. xU epWtdj;jpd; Nkyhsh;> jd; epWtdj;jpy;gzpGhpAk; gzpahsh;fSf;F jdf;F tUfpd;w yhgj;jpy; xU rpWgFjpiaCf;fj;njhifahf nfhLf;fyhk;. mg;gb gfph;eJ nfhLf;fhky; jhDk; mDgtpf;fhky;,Ue;jhy; me;epWtdk; ey;y epiyapy; ,aq;f KbahJ. ,t;thW xU rpW gFjpiagfph;e;J nfhLg;gjhy; mg;gzpahsh;fs; kpFe;j kfpo;r;rp milfpwhh;fs;. jpUg;jpNahLcioj;J me;epWtdj;jpd; tsh;r;rpf;F ghLgLthh;fs;.

mq;F mku;jpUe;jtu;fshy; fUj;Jfs; $wg;gl;ld. gpd;Gme;epfo;r;rp ntw;wpfukhf epiwTngw;wJ. ts;Stupd; gilg;ghd jpUf;Fws;,Usile;j kdpj tho;f;ifia ntspr;rj;jpd; ghijapy; topelj;JfpwJ. Nkyhz;ikfUj;Jf;fis cilaNjhL cyfj;jhH midtUk; Nghw;Wk; mwq;fshff; Fws;fs;jpfo;fpd;wd. Nkyhz;ik rpe;jidfis ,sk; tpQ;Qhdpfshfpa vq;fs; kdjpy;tpijj;jJ kl;Lky;yhky; vq;fs; tho;it newpgLj;j Njitahd Nkyhz;ikfUj;Jf;fisAk; ,e;epfo;r;rp vq;fSf;F fw;Wj; je;jJ. ehq;fs; ,e;epfo;r;rpapd;thapyhf mwpe;j Nkyhz;ik fUj;Jf;fs; vq;fs; tho;tpd; jpwTNfhy; vd;gijAk;,e;epfo;r;rp vq;fSf;F tpsf;fpaJ.

Cw;wkpF jpUf;FwNs ek; tho;thk;czHTlNd filg;gpbg;Nghk; thuPH! thuPH!!

vd;w ftpQupd; thHj;ijf;fpzq;f jkpoH Ntjkhfpa jpUf;Fws; ek;ik top elj;Jk;fUj;J nghl;lfj;jpYs;s Nkyhz;ik rpe;jidfisg; gw;wp tpsf;fTk; mwpaTk;

tha;g;G je;j Fkup mwptpay; Nguitf;Fk; khh;j;jhz;lk; nghwpapay; fy;Y}upf;Fk;ed;wp.

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jpUf;Fwspy; Nkyhz;ik rpe;jid - Kumari Arivial Peravaikaponline.net/downloads/2015_thirukural_mgt.pdf · jpUf;Fwspy; Nkyhz;ik rpe;jid ... F10 tjk; 1330 Fwl;ghf;fSk; cilaJ jpUf;Fws;