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José Andrade CostaExecutive Secretary for Public-Private Parternship Program
PUBLIC-PRIVATEPUBLIC-PRIVATEPARTNERSHIP PROGRAM OFPARTNERSHIP PROGRAM OF
THE STATE OF BAHIATHE STATE OF BAHIA
FINANCE DEPARTMENTExecutive Department of PPP’s Program
Bahia Trade Association – ACBApril 28, 2005
Fiscal Restrictions
STATE’S REVENUES ENTAILED (2004)
PERSONNEL
60,0%
HEALTH AND EDUCATION (EXCEPT PERSONNEL)
13,6%
PUBLIC DEBT (EXTRA AND INTERN-LIMITS)
17,7%
OTHERS STATE SECTOR (EXCEPT PERSONNEL)
0,7%
PASEP, C&T AND POVERTY FUND
2,8%
TOTAL
94,8%
Public-Private Partnerships Bahia’s Project
Non-Shared
Revenues
Shared
Revenues
Evolution of Shared and Non-Shared Federal Revenues (1988 – 2004)
44,35%
76,18%55,65%
23,82%
1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004
Real Variation (IPCA) of Federal Collection of Taxes - 2004 / 2003
R$ Billions
2004 2003 2004 / 2003
SHARED TAXES 137,9 132,6 4,00%
INCOME TAX 106,4 102,6 3,65% IDUSTRIALIZADE TAX 23,6 21,7 8,73% CIDE (FUEL TAX) 7,9 8,3
(3,92)%
NON SHARED TAXES 172,9 148,8 16,21%
SOCIAL SECURITY 79,2 65,7 20,60% FINANCIAL MOVEMENT 27,6 25,4 7,45% NET PROFIT 20,3 18,5 9,66% SOCIAL PROGRAM 20.1 19,1 4,89%
( PRICES OF DECEMBER/04 – IPCA)
Favorable Institutional Environment for Investment
PPP/Bahia – Economic Growth
GDP BRAZIL X GDP BAHIA
YEAR Brazil Bahia
1999 0,8 2,2
2000 4,4 3,9
2001 1,3 1,0
2002 1,9 1,2
2003 0,5 3,0
2004 4,9 9,9
AVERAGE 2,3 3,5
Public Debt
PPP/Bahia – Fiscal Indicators
Fiscal Responsibility Law
EvolutionLegal Limit
2002 2003 2004
Dívida/RCL2,00
times1,82
times1,63
times1,42
times
Personnel and Duties
Limits Máximum Prudential2004/
Accomplished
Personnel 60% RCL 57% RCL 48,3% RCL
* RCL = Net Revenue
Characteristics of Bahia’s PPP Law
Lately existing legislative overviewLately existing legislative overviewLately existing legislative overviewLately existing legislative overview
GENERAL AGREEMENT LAW(LAW 8.666/93)
GENERAL CONCESSION LAW(LAW 8.987/95)
• Works, services and procurement to Public Authority • Payment as performed (monthly measured)• There is not private financing • Budgeting resources• Services: contractual terms no more than 5 years
• Services and public works to the Public in general • Compensation due to service provision• Tariff system• Supplementary tariff absent
The laws did not prevent PPP shapingAnd neither did they stimulate it
Placing PPP’s Subject
Concepts and CharacteristicsConcepts and CharacteristicsConcepts and CharacteristicsConcepts and Characteristics
Placing PPP’s Subject
Long-term agreement for service provision, entered into by the public sector and the private entity;
Private entity commits itself to provide a certain quantifiable utility: road kilometers, imprisoning positions, hospitals beds,.
Compensation according to performance indicators. Financing: Private entity’s attribution Payment: After the enterprise performance and
according to its use and results, by means of tariff charges, which can be fully or partially supplemented by the State.
Typical modeling: The private entity designs, builds, manages and maintains it.
Traditional modeling and PPP’sTraditional modeling and PPP’sTraditional modeling and PPP’sTraditional modeling and PPP’s
Investment estimated
costs
Investment estimated
costs
Non-planned costs
Non-planned costs
Del
ayD
elay
Estimated CostsEstimated Costs
Non-planned CostsNon-planned Costs
Construction Phase
Construction Phase
Operating PhaseOperating Phase
5 10 15 years 5 10 15 years
No payment until the
construction is completed
No payment until the
construction is completed
Payment based on performance (targets)
Payment based on performance (targets)
Construction Phase
Construction Phase
Operating PhaseOperating Phase
Traditional Public Agreement Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Agreement
•FINANCING FINANCING ACQUISITIONACQUISITION
Placing PPP’s Subject
How does the Legislative Bill define PPP agreement?How does the Legislative Bill define PPP agreement?How does the Legislative Bill define PPP agreement?How does the Legislative Bill define PPP agreement?
It is a concession agreement (Law No. 8.987/95), either as sponsored or administrated.
Sponsored concession is the public service or work concession when it involves in addition to tariffs charged to users, a monetary consideration for services provided by the public partner to the private partner.
Administrated concession is the service provision agreement in which the Public Administration is the direct or indirect user, even when involving completing the work or goods supply and placement.
The common concession addressed in the Law No. 8.98795 is not a public-private partnership when no monetary consideration for services provided by the public partner to the private partner is involved.
Definition
PPP’s ContextPPP’s ContextPPP’s ContextPPP’s Context
Context
It was first used in England, in 1992. Maastricht Treaty in 1991 and European
UnionFiscal Accountability Law - Brazil. Fiscal constraint macro-economic
environment.Relative depletion of the investing
capacityThe State is unable to fulfill the demands.The construction of new concepts and
practices for Public Authority performance is required.
PPP’s operating areasPPP’s operating areasPPP’s operating areasPPP’s operating areas
Context
Prisons and courts Hospitals Military facilities IT Systems Public lighting Schools Sports facilities Roads and bridges Light railways systems Wastage management Low-income houses Universities Government buildings
PPP, internationallyPPP, internationallyPPP, internationallyPPP, internationally PPP projects already implemented:
‣ All United Kingdom countries ‣ Spain‣ France ‣ Portugal‣ Germany ‣ Greece
‣ Holland ‣ Italy ‣ Australia ‣ Sweden ‣ Norway ‣ Japan ‣ South Africa ‣ Hungary ‣ Mexico ‣ Poland ‣ Chile
On going or in study PPP’s: ‣ Brazil ‣ Canada ‣ Singapore ‣ Malaysia ‣ Romania
Context
Essential ConcernsEssential ConcernsEssential ConcernsEssential Concerns
Creation of a benchmark to attract private
investments, aiming at strengthening the
State infrastructure.
To prevent the use of such benchmark to
defraud the fiscal strictness and imbalance
the State finance.
To explore supplementary services to provide
the project with better financial sustainability
and to reduce the tariff impact.
PPP-Bahia
Fiscal Accountability
Limits for annual expenditureLimits for annual expenditureLimits for annual expenditureLimits for annual expenditure
Expenses must not exceed 5% of the Current Net Income.
In the Federal Law, 1% of the CNI ended by prevailing.
the State is prevented to enter into new agreements if the established limit is exceeded.
Concepts, principles and transparencyConcepts, principles and transparencyConcepts, principles and transparencyConcepts, principles and transparency
Minimum amount: The monetary expression of an amount higher than R$ 20 million prevailed.
Total access to data and reports, including for any reviews.
Inclusion in the Quadrimester Report on Fiscal Management and submitted in Public Hearing;
PPP-Bahia
Essential Clauses to PPP’s Agreements
Essential clausesEssential clausesEssential clausesEssential clauses
Sharing with the public administration of economic profits, resulting from the risk reduction of partnership financing, and of ascertained productive gains when performing the agreement;
Pledged installment withholding, in the last years of the agreement, to ensure the wholeness of the enterprise, which will be released after the agreement termination.
Creditor’s ProtectionCreditor’s ProtectionCreditor’s ProtectionCreditor’s Protection
Pledged and personal guarantee or insurance;
Issuance of performance certificates directly and in favor of the project financing institution;
Financing entity allowed to receive payments trough the obligor fund.
PPP/Bahia - Guarantees
Creditor’s ProtectionCreditor’s ProtectionCreditor’s ProtectionCreditor’s Protection
Obligor Fund.
Association with State Resources, including the Royalties’ and CIDE’s, other than taxes.
The contractor may collect receivables of the contracting party from third parties, other than taxes.
PPP/Bahia - Guarantees
PPP/Bahia - Guarantees
Obligor FundObligor FundObligor FundObligor Fund
Creation of the Obligor Fund for the PPP of the State of Bahia – FAGE Bahia.Guarantee with a contribution up to 30% of the annual obligations paid by treasury resources; Sources:
‣ 20% from the Royalties, while the 30% is not reached and up to 20% after exceeding the ceiling or if equal to it;
‣ 20% from CIDE (idem Royalties); ‣ other budgeting resources and additional credits; ‣ The Fund’s financial applications; ‣ Internal and external credit operations; ‣ donations, allowances, contributions and legacies.
PPP/Bahia - Control and Management
Management Council - Composition Management Council - Composition
Management Council of the PPP Program:I - the Finance Secretary (Chairman);II - the Planning Secretary (Deputy Chairman);III - the Administration Secretary;
IV - the Government Secretary; V - the State Attorney General; VI - up 2 members, at the Governor free discretion.
State Secretary Head Officers, with direct interest on a certain partnership;
PPP/Bahia - Control and Management
Executive Department and Regulatory AgenciesExecutive Department and Regulatory Agencies
Executive Secretary for the Management Council, associated with the Finance Secretariat.
Regulatory Agency Roles (AGERBA).
PPP-Bahia
Priority AreasPriority AreasPriority AreasPriority Areas
Education, health and social welfare;
Public transports (roadways, railways, ports and
airports);
Sanitation;
Safety, defense, justice and imprisonment
system;
Science, research and technology, including
information technology;
Agribusiness (irrigated agriculture and
agricultural-industrialization);
Other public areas of social or economic interest.
Major Projects to be PerformedMajor Projects to be Performed
Ocean Outfall
Roadways and Railways
Prisons
Child Custody Institution
PPP-Bahia
Implementation of New Outfall and Supplementary Works
A second Ocean
Outfall Customer’s assistance
- Salvador
- Lauro de Freitas
- Existing Basin
Densifications
TITLEBASIN LIMITS
SYSTEMS’ LIMITS
LIMITS BETWEEN OUTPOURINGS
MUNICIPAL DISTRICT LIMITS
RISING STATION
PREVIOUS CONDITIONING STATION
INTERCEPTOR
PRESSURE PIPES
OCEAN OUTFALL
Implemented basins that contribute to the Rio Vermelho OutfallImplemented basins currently contributing (provisional) to the Rio Vermelho Outfall and final contribution to the Jaguaribe Outfall
Basins planned to be implemented in the second phase which will contribute to the Jaguaribe Outfall
• Work Characteristics Land outfall:
• 1,509 m of extension and
• 1600 mm of diameter
(CONTINUED)
Previous Conditioning
Station (ECP) to a flow of
3.m3/s
Ocean Outfall:
• 3,648 m of extension
• 5,9 m3/s capacity.
Investment: R$ 260
million
Implementation of New Outfall and Supplementary Works
TITLEBASIN LIMITS
SYSTEMS’ LIMITSLIMITS BETWEEN OUTPOURINGS
MUNICIPAL DISTRICT LIMITS
RISING STATION
PREVIOUS CONDITIONING STATION
INTERCEPTOR
PRESSURE PIPES
OCEAN OUTFALL
Implemented basins that contribute to the Rio Vermelho OutfallImplemented basins currently contributing (provisional) to the Rio Vermelho Outfall and final contribution to the Jaguaribe Outfall
Basins planned to be implemented in the second phase which will contribute to the Jaguaribe Outfall
It will serve a population of approximately 1,900,000 inhabitants. Implementation of the Jaguaribe system will provide sanitation services to an area of approximately 20,000 hectares.Improvement of the users’ life quality and reduction of expenditure on the public health sector.Possibility to fulfill all basin sanitation depletion with significant densification, in Salvador and its metropolitan region, without damages to tourism - major economic activity and attraction of such cities, as well as preventing the spreading diseases transmitted by water.
Enterprise’s Benefits
Other Depletion Systems
WATER SEWERASSISTED
POPULATION INVETIMENTO (R$x 1.000) (*)
Camaçari 137.200 99 20 109.800 22.200,00
Eunápolis 93.500 95 5 74.800 19.000,00
Feira de Santana 457.600 95 35 366.000 55.600,00
Ilhéus 168.800 97 43 135.000 17.000,00
Teixeira de Freitas 118.800 90 6 95.000 23.700,00
Vitória da Conquista 240.900 98 45 193.000 22.800,00
TOTAL 1.216.800 973.600 160.300,00
OPPORTUNITY PERSPECTIVES WITHIN PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS (PPP)SANITATION DEPLETION
PERSPECTIVE FOR ASSISTANCE TARGET OF 80% IN DEPLETION
URBAN POPULATION
2004
CURRENT ASSISTANCE (%)
LOCATION
Roadways and Railways
GRAINS
FRUIT-GROWING
TOURISM
INDUSTRIAL
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Main Cargo Generating Sites
PELTBAHIA
Paths Towards Development
PAPER/PULP
BA-093 Duplication- 23.3 km and Repair Services of de 81.7 km
SALVADOR
Feira deSantana
Entre Rios
Alagoinhas
Simões Filho
Camaçari
Araçás
Catu
PojucaBR-116BR-324
BA-093
Candeias
BR-101
Location:
Road Junction with BR 324 (RMS)
BR 101 road junction (Entre Rios).
Extension:
105 km
Works:
–Duplication: Road Junction of the BR 324 -Dias D'Ávila – 23.3 km;
–Repair Services: from Dias D'Ávila - BR 101 Road Junction BR 101 – 81.7 km.
Investment:
R$ 144 million.
BR - 415 Duplication
Location:
Ilhéus – Itabuna.
Extension:
27 km.
Works:
–Duplication between Ilhéus – Itabuna.
Investment:
R$ 70 million (estimate).
HIGHWAY AISLE IBOTIRAMA - ITABUNA
Location:
Ibotirama – Bom Jesus da Lapa – Brumado – Vitória de Conquista – Itabuna
Extension:
738 km.
Works:
Recovery and Suitability
Estimate Investment: R$ 317 million
EAST-WEST RAILWAY
Location:
Luís Eduardo Magalhães Municipality to road junction with FCA line at Malhada de Pedras near Brumado.
Work:
New railway segment implementation with 575 km extension.
Investment:
R$ 1.07 billion
Penitentiary System
A) Imprisonment System Place Shortage 1,367
B) Prisoners in District Prisons 4,500
C) Place Shortage (A +B) 5,867
D) Intended places included in ongoing work 2,026
E) New work requirements (C – E) 3,841
Place Requirements in the Imprisonment SystemPlace Requirements in the Imprisonment System Place Requirements in the Imprisonment SystemPlace Requirements in the Imprisonment System
(1) Municipalities:Itaberaba, Vitória da Conquista, Seabra, Irecê, Santo Antônio de Jesus and Eunápolis.
Penitentiary System
Imprisonment places 1.000Construction costs R$ 25,2 milhõesUnit annual operation R$ 11,5 milhões
Imprisonment places 3.500Construction costs R$ 101,0 milhõesUnit annual operation R$ 43,2 milhões
1 prison unit in the capital1 prison unit in the capital1 prison unit in the capital1 prison unit in the capital
6 inland units (1)6 inland units (1)6 inland units (1)6 inland units (1)
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