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JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As OF 31 DECEMBER 2011
I II
I
111111111111111111111111111111'" ,, al/ ERNST & YOUNG
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
AMMAN - JORDAN
Ernst & Young Jordan P.O.Box 1140 Amman 11118 Jordan
Tel : 00 962 6580 0777 /00 962 6552 6111 Fax: 00 962 6553 8300 www.ey.com/me
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
(a public shareholding company) ("the Bank"), which comprise the statement of financial
position at 31 December 2011 and the income statement, statement of comprehensive
income, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the year then
ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory
information.
Management Responsibility for the Financial Statements
The Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these
financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
This responsibility includes: designing, implementing and maintaining internal control
relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors' Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audit. We have conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards of
Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan
and perform the audit to obtain a reasonable assurance whether the financial statements
are free from material misstatements.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors'
judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the
financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments,
the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair
presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate for the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on
the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the
appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the
financial statements.
A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limiled
111
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We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of the Bank as of 31 December 2011 and its financial performance and
its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards.
Report on legal & Regulatory Requirements
The Bank maintains proper accounting records, and the accompanying financial
statements are in agreement therewith and with the financial information presented in
the Board of Directors' report.
Amman - Jordan
23 February 2012 �+
f-t
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION As AT 31 DECEMBER 2011
Notes 2011 2010
JD JD
ASSETS Cash and balances with Central Banks 4 64,884,383 84,846,369 Balances at banks and financial institutions 5 75,250,653 72,046,776 Deposits at banks and financial institutions 6 - 709,000
Held for trading financial assets 7 - 351,645 Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 8 1,906,397 Available for sale financial assets 9 - 9,309,252 Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 10 10,594,084
Direct credit facilities 11 420,305,902 390,445,134 Held to maturity financial assets 12 - 172,525,794 Financial assets at amortized cost 13 189,551,590 Repurchase agreements - 3,090,635 Property and equipment, net 14 15,992,258 11,574,252 Intangible assets, net 15 1,040,081 723,856 Other assets 16 22,254,198 17,155,664
Total Assets 801,779,546 762,778,377
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY LIABILITIES -Banks and financial institutions' deposits 17 44,356,331 47,728,290 Customers' deposits 18 609,841,623 551,567,066 Cash margins 19 39,165,642 45,589,009 Borrowed funds 20 - 10,000,000 Other provisions 21 804,563 741,034 Provision for income tax 22 579,929 2,732,535 Other liabilities 23 14,855,744 10,178,064
Total Liabilities 709,603,832 668,535,998
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Authorized capital JD 100,000,000 (2010:JD 80,359,125)
Paid in capital 24 82,769,898 80,359,125 Share premium 24 - 56,698 Capital fluctuation reserve 25 7,730,988 7,440,123 General banking risk reserve 25 3,848,089 3,681,843 Cyclical fluctuation reserve 25 640,605 204,308 Cumulative change in fair value 26 - (324,954) Revaluation reserve for financial assets 27 (4,037,613) Retained earnings 28 1,223,747 2,825,236
Total Shareholders' Equity 92,175,714 94,242,379
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity 801,779,546 762,778,377
The accompanying notes from 1 to 54 are an integral part of these financial statements and should be read with them
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
Interest income
Interest expense
Net interest income
Net commission income
Net interest and commission income
Gain from foreign currencies
(Loss) from trading financial assets
(Loss) from financial asset at fair value through
profit and loss
(Loss) from available for sale financial assets
Dividend received from financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive income
Other income
Gross profit
Employees' expenses
Depreciation and amortization
Administration expenses
Impairment loss on direct credit facilities
Other provisions
Impairment for financial assets at amortized cost
Total expenses
(Loss) profit before tax
Income tax expense
(Loss) profit for the year
Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share
Notes
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
15, 14
40
11
21
41
22
42
2011 2010
JD JD
42,730,034 39,412,888
(20,800,915) (18,073,441)
21,929,119 21,339,447
5,066,799 5,688,708
26,995,918 27,028,155
913,609 897,154 - ( 56,974)
(751,440) - (2,319,835)
56,463
6,204,713 2,219,814
33,419,263 27,768,314
8,344,796 7,692,605
1,592,612 3,464,299
6,510,747 5,722,638
17,406,136 3,305,343
500,255 412,269
56,720
34,411,266 20,597,154
( 992,003) 7,171,160
( 337,746) (2,794,734)
(1,329,749) 4,376,426 --
Fils /JD Fils /JD
0/016 0/053
The accompanying notes from 1 to 54 are an integral part of these financial statements and should be read with them
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
(Loss) profit for the year
Comprehensive income items:
Change in fair value of available for sale financial assets
Change in fair value of financial assets at fair vale through
other comprehensive income
Total other comprehensive income for the year
Total Comprehensive Income for the year
2011 2010
JD JD
(1,329,749) 4,376,426
- (1,110,303)
( 736,916)
( 736,916) (1,110,303)
(2,066,665) 3,266,123
The accompanying notes from 1 to 54 are an integral part of these financial statements and should be read with them
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
Revaluation
General Cyclical Cumulative reserve for
Paid in Share Statutory banking risk fluctuation change in fair financial Retained
Capital premium reserve reserve• reserve--• value• assets0 earnings Total equiti'.
JD JD JD JD JD JD JD
2011
Balance as of 1 January 2011 80,359,125 56,698 7,440,123 3,681,843 204,308 (324,954) 2,825,236 94,242,379
Effect of implementation of IFRS 9 324,954 (3,295,906) 2,970,952
Restated balance at 1 January 2011 80,359,125 56,698 7,440,123 3,681,843 204,308 (3,295,906) 5,796,188 94,242,379
Total comprehensive income for the year (736,916) (1,329,749) (2,066,665)
Gain from selling financial assets at fair
value through other comprehensive income (4,791) 4,791
Transfer to reserves 290,865 166,246 436,297 (893,408)
Capital increase 2,410,773 (56,698) (2,354,075)
Balance as of 31 December 2011 82,769,898 7,730,988 3,848,089 640,605 (4,037,613) 1,223,747 92,175,714
2010
Balance as of 1 January 2010 73,053,750 56,698 6,723,652 2,843,954 785,349 7,512,853 90,976,256
Total comprehensive income for the year (1,110,303) 4,376,426 3,266,123
Transfer to reserves 716,471 837,889 204,308 (1,758,668)
Capital increase 7,305,375 (7,305,375)
Balance as of 31 December 2010 80,359,125 56,698 7,440,123 3,681,843 204,308 ( 324,954) 2,825,236 94,242,379
* According to the instructions of the Central Bank of Jordan, the general banking risk reserve cannot be utilized without prior approvalfrom the Central Bank of Jordan.
** The Bank cannot utilize JD 4,037,613 from retained earnings against the negative balance of revaluation reserve for financial assets. *** According to the instructions of the Palestine Monetary Authority, the cyclical fluctuation reserve cannot be utilized without prior
approval from Palestine Monetary Authority.
The accompanying notes from 1 to 54 are an integral part of these financial statements and should be read with them
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
Notes 2011 2010 JD JD
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (Loss) profit for the year before tax (992,003) 7,171,160 Adjustments for non-monetary items: Depreciation and amortization 1,592,612 3,464,299 Unrealized losses from tradinq financial assets 9,289 Unrealized losses from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 874,469 Gain from sale financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (75,156) Impairment on available- for- sale financial assets 2,402,833 (Gain) on sale of property and equipment (1,986,491) (9,923) Impairment loss on direct credit facilities 17,406,136 3,305,343 Effect of foreign currency exchange fluctuation on cash and (536,977) cash equivalents (594,271) Other provisions 500,255 412,269 Cash Flows from Operating Activities before Changes in Working Capital 16,725,551 16,218,293
Changes in Assets and Liabilities: (Increase) in direct credit facilities (47,266,904) (67,935,038) Decrease in trading financial assets 255,017 (Increase) in other assets (4,828,425) (544,480) (Increase) decrease in restricted balances at banks and financial institutions 5,430,238 (5,431,177) (Increase) decrease in repurchase agreements 3,090,635 (3,090,635) Increase in banks deposits maturing after 3 months 10,000,000 Increase in customers' deposits 58,274,557 108,231,728 (Decrease) increase in cash margins (6,423,367) 2,550,015 Increase (decrease) in other liabilities 4,677,680 ( 45,742) (Decrease) in other provisions {436,726} {1,065,333} Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities before Income Tax Paid 39,243,239 49,142,648 Income tax paid {2,760,461} {1,559,047} Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities 36,482,778 47,583,601
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Sale of financial assets available for sale 805,846 (Purchase) of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (3,702,612) (Purchase) of financial assets at amortized cost (45,405,796) (Purchase) of financial assets held to maturity (78,988,395) Matured financial assets at amortized cost 28,380,000 Matured financial assets held to maturity 36,602,772 (Purchase) of intangible assets (590,490) (418,773) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 4,375,027 18,228 Purchase of property and equipment and advance payments on purchase of property and equipment {8,089,090} {3,624,818} Net Cash Flows (used in) Investing Activities {25,032,961} (45,605,140}
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Borrowed funds (10,000,000} (10,000,000} Cash Flows (used in) Financing Activities (10,000,000} (10,000,000}
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalent Effect of foreign currency exchange fluctuation on cash and
1,449,817 (8,021,539)
cash equivalents 594,271 536,977 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year 103,627,328 111, 111,890 Cash and Cash equivalents, end of the year 43 105,671,416 103,627,328
The accompanying notes from 1 to 54 are an integral part of these financial statements and should be read with them
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
ill GENERAL INFORMATION
The Bank was established as a public shareholding company on 3 May 1977 according to the Jordanian Companies Law No. (12) for the year 1964 with its headquarters in Amman.
During the year 1993, Mashrek Bank (Jordan branches) was merged into Jordan Gulf Bank. Consequently, Jordan Gulf Bank replaced Mashrek Bank (Jordan branches) in terms of its rights and liabilities.
At the beginning of the year 2004, the Bank's capital was restructured after taking the necessary measures specified by the concerned governmental entities.
On 28 June 2004, procedures relating to changing the Bank's name were completed, and the new bank's name became Jordan Commercial Bank.
The Bank is engaged in commercial banking activities through its headquarters and branches which total (30) branches in Jordan and (4) branches in Palestine.
The Bank's shares are listed on Amman Stock Exchange.
The Board of Directors approved the accompanying financial statements in its meeting No. (14/2012) held on 23 February 2012 and these financial statements are subject to the approval of the General Assembly of the shareholders.
ill SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Preparation of the Financial Statements
The Bank's financial statements have been prepared according to the standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ensuing from the International Accounting Standards Board, local prevailing laws, and instructions of the Central Bank of Jordan.
The financial statements have been prepared according to the historical cost convention except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income which are presented at fair value at the date of the financial statements. In addition, financial assets and financial liabilities hedged against the risk of fluctuation in their value are stated at fair value.
The Jordanian Dinar is the reporting currency of the financial statements and represents the Bank's functional currency.
-1-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
Changes in accounting policies:
The accounting policies used in the preparation of the financial statements are
consistent with those used in the preparation of the annual financial statements for the
year ended 31 December 2010 except for the following:
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments:
The Bank early adopted IFRS 9 as of 1 January 2011 in accordance with the
requirements of the Central Bank of Jordan, Jordan Securities Commission as well as
the transitional provisions of the standard. Accordingly, the Bank elected not to restate
the comparative financial statements as permitted by the standard. Investments have
been reclassified and opening balances of retained earnings and cumulative change in
fair value have been restated as of 1 January 2011.
The effect of the adoption of IFRS 9 is detailed in Note 52 to the financial statements.
The following is a summary of the different classes of financial assets in accordance with
IFRS 9:
A- Financial assets at amortized cost:
a. Financial assets are measured at amortized cost only if these assets are held
within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset to collect their
contractual cash flows and that the contractual terms of the financial asset give
rise, on specified dates, to cash flows constituting solely principal and interest on
the outstanding principal amount; and
b. Debt instruments meeting these criteria are initially measured at amortized cost
plus transaction costs. Subsequently they are amortized using the effective
interest rate method, less allowance for impairment. The losses arising from
impairment are recognized in the income statement.
c. The amount of the impairment consists of the difference between the book value
and present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the original
effective interest rate.
8- Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss:
a. Financial assets which are purchased with the aim of resale in the near future in
order to generate profit from the short-term market prices fluctuation or the
trading profit margins.
b. Financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss are initially measured at
fair value, transaction costs are recorded in the income statement at the date of
transaction. Subsequently, these assets are revalued at fair value. Gains or
losses arising on subsequent measurement of these financial assets including
the change in fair value arising from non-monetary assets in foreign currencies
are recognized in the income statement. When these assets or portion of these
assets are sold, the gain or loss arising are recorded in the income statement.
c. Dividend and interest income are recorded in the income statement.
-2-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
C- Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income:
a. Equity investments that are not held for sale in the near future.b. These financial instruments are initially measured at their fair value plus
transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value. Gains or lossesarising on subsequent measurement of these equity investments including thechange in fair value arising from non-monetary assets in foreign currencies arerecognized in other comprehensive income in the statement of changes in equity.The gain or loss on disposal of the asset is reclassified from the fair valuereserve to retained earnings.
c. These financial assets are not subject to impairment testing.d. Dividend income is recognized in the income statement.
AS 24 Related Party Disclosures (Amendment) The standard clarified the definition of a related party to simplify the identification of such relationships and to eliminate inconsistencies in its application.
No impact resulted from applying the amended standard on the statement of financial position and the income statement.
IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation - Classification of Rights Issues (Amendment)
The definition of a financial liability was amended in order to classify rights issues (and certain options or warrants) as equity instruments in cases where such rights are given pro rata to all of the existing owners of the same class of an entity's non-derivative equity instruments, or to acquire a fixed number of the entity's own equity instruments for a fixed amount in any currency.
No impact resulted from applying the amended standard on the statement of financial position and the income statement.
IFRIC 19 Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments The adoption of this interpretation did not have any impact on the financial position or performance of the Bank.
Significant accounting policies in preparing the financial statement
Segment Information
A business segment is a distinguishable component of an entity engaged in providing an individual product or service or a group of related products or services and subject to risks and returns different from those of other business segments and are measured in accordance with reports sent to the chief operating decision maker.
A geographical segment is a distinguishable component of an entity engaged in providing products or services within a particular economic environment and is subject to risks and returns different from those of components operating in other economic environments.
-3-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
Financial assets at amortized cost: (implemented from 1 January 2011)
a. Financial assets are measured at amortized cost only if these assets are held
within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset to collect their
contractual cash flows and that the contractual terms of the financial asset give
rise, on specified dates, to cash flows constituting solely principal and interest on
the outstanding principal amount; and
b. Debt instruments meeting these criteria are initially measured at amortized cost
plus transaction costs. Subsequently they are amortized using the effective
interest rate method, less allowance for impairment. The losses arising from
impairment are recognized in the income statement.
c. The amount of the impairment consists of the difference between the book value
and present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the original
effective interest rate.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: (implemented from 1 January
2011)
a. Financial assets which are purchased with the aim of resale in the near future in
order to generate profit from the short-term market prices fluctuation or the
trading profit margins.
b. Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are initially measured at
fair value, transaction costs are recorded in the income statement at the date of
transaction. Subsequently, these assets are revalued at fair value. Gains or
losses arising on subsequent measurement of these financial assets including
the change in fair value arising from non-monetary assets in foreign currencies
are recognized in the income statement. When these assets or portion of these
assets are sold, the gain or loss arising are recorded in the income statement.
c. Dividend and interest income are recorded in the income statement.
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income: (implemented from 1 January 2011)
a. Equity investments that are not held for sale in the near future.b. These financial instruments are initially measured at their fair value plus
transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value. Gains or lossesarising on subsequent measurement of these equity investments including the
change in fair value arising from non-monetary assets in foreign currencies are
recognized in other comprehensive income in the statement of changes in equity.The gain or loss on disposal of the asset is reclassified from fair value reserve toretained earnings.
c. These financial assets are not subject to impairment testing.
d. Dividend income is recognized in the income statement.
-4-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
Direct Credit Facilities
Direct credit facilities are financial assets that have fixed or determinable payments that the Bank has extended an acquired and does not have quoted prices.
A provision for the impairment in direct credit facilities is recognized when it is obvious that the financial assets of the Bank can not be recovered, there is an objective evidence of the existence of an event negatively affecting the future cash flows of the direct credit facilities, and the impairment amount can be estimated. The provision is taken to the income statement.
Interest and commission on non-performing credit facilities are suspended in accordance with the instructions of the Central Bank of Jordan.
Impaired credit facilities, for which specific provisions have been taken, are written off by charging the provision after all efforts have been made to recover the debts. Any surplus in the provisions is taken to the income statement, while debt recoveries are taken to income.
Available-for-Sale Financial Assets (implemented before 1 January 2011)
These represent the financial assets that the Bank does not intend to classify as trading financial assets or held to maturity.
AFS investments are recorded at the fair value plus transaction costs and after initial measurement available-for-sale financial investments are measured at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses are recognized directly in equity as 'Cumulative change in fair value reserve'. When the security is disposed off, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in equity is recognized in the income statement.
The losses arising from impairment of such investments are recognized in the income statement and removed from the cumulative change in fair value reserve. Reversal of impairment on equity instruments is reflected in the cumulative change in fair value, while reversal of impairment on debt instruments is transferred to the income statement.
Gains or losses on debt instruments resulting from foreign exchange rate changes are transferred to the income statement. On equity instruments, such gains and losses are transferred to the cumulative change in fair value.
Interest earned on available for sale financial investments is reported as interest income using the effective interest method. Impairment on a financial statement is recorded in income statement when accurse.
Financial assets available for sale which can not be reliably measured at fair value are recorded at cost. Impairment on such assets is recognized in the income statement.
-5-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
Held to maturity financial assets (implemented before 1 January 2011)
Held-to-maturity financial investments are those which carry fixed or determinable payments and have fixed maturities and which the Bank has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity.
Held to maturity investments are initially recognized at cost, being the fair value of consideration given including directly attributable transaction costs. Any premium or discount is amortized using effective interest rate method. After initial measurement, held-to-maturity financial investments are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less allowance for impairment.
Financial assets held for trading (implemented before 1 January 2011) Financial assets held for trading are those purchased with the intent to be resold in the near future to generate gains as a result of changes in market prices of such investments.
They are initially recognized at the fair value of consideration given (transaction costs are recorded in the income statement) and subsequently remeasured at fair value. All realized and unrealized gains or losses are transferred to the income statement including any gains or losses resulting from the translation of such assets held in foreign currencies to the functional currency.
Interest earned and dividends received are recorded in the income statement.
Fair Value
For investments and derivatives quoted in an active market, fair value is determined by reference to quoted market prices. Bid prices are used for assets and offer prices are used for liabilities.
For financial assets where there is no active market fair value is normally based on one of the following methods:
• Comparison with the fair value of another financial asset with similar terms andconditions.
• Analysis of the present value of expected future cash flows for similarinstruments.
• Adoption of the option pricing models.
The valuation methods aim at providing a fair value reflecting the expectations of the market, expected risks, and expected benefits upon valuing financial instruments.
Impairment of financial assets
Assessment is made at the date of the statement of financial position to determine whether there is objective evidence that a specific financial asset or a group of financial assets are impaired. If such evidence exists, any impairment loss is recognized in the income statement.
-6-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
Impairment is determined as follows:
- For financial assets carried at amortized cost: impairment is the difference betweenthe carrying value and the estimated cash flows discounted at the original effectiveinterest rate.
- For financial assets available for sale carried at fair value: impairment is thedifference between the carrying value and fair value.
Impairment is recognized in the income statement. Any subsequent recovery of a previously recorded impairment of financial assets is charged to the income statement.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation and any impairment in its value. Property and equipment (except for land) are depreciated, when ready for their intended use, according to the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives using the following rates:
Buildings Equipment Furniture Vehicles Computers Decorations
2 15 10 15 20 15
When the carrying amounts of fixed assets exceed their recoverable values, assets are written down, and impairment losses are recorded in the income statement.
The useful lives of fixed assets are reviewed at the end of each year. In case the expected useful life is different from what was determined before, the change in estimate is recorded in the following years, being a change in estimate.
Property and equipment are derecognized when disposed off or no future benefits are expected from their use.
Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Bank has an obligation on the date of the statement of financial position as a result of past events, it is probable to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.
Provisions for employees end of service indemnities
Provision for end of service indemnity is recorded by the Bank for any legal or contractual obligation at the end of the employees' services and is calculated based on the service terms of the employees as of the financial statements date.
-7-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
Income Tax
Income tax expenses represent accrued taxes and deferred taxes.
Accrued income tax expenses are accounted for on the basis of taxable income. Taxable income differs from income declared in the financial statements as the accounting profit includes non-taxable revenue or tax expenses not deductible in the current year but deductible in subsequent years, accumulated losses acceptable by the tax authorities, and items not accepted for tax purposes or subject to tax.
Taxes are calculated on the basis of the tax rates prescribed according to the prevailing laws, regulations, and instructions of the countries where the Bank operates.
Deferred taxes are taxes expected to be paid or recovered as a result of temporary timing differences between the value of the assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the amount of taxable income. Deferred tax is calculated on the basis of the liability method in the statement of financial position according to the rates expected to be applied when the tax liability is settled or tax assets are recognized.
The Bank calculates the deferred tax in accordance with IAS 12. Management have made a judgment that it is more appropriate not to record the deferred tax assets in the financial statements.
Capital
Any incurred costs for the issue or purchase of the Bank equity shares are recorded in the retained earnings (net of tax). If the transaction is not completed, the incurred costs are recorded in the income statement.
Treasury stocks
Any resulting gain or loss from sale of treasury stocks is not recorded in the income statement, instead it is recorded in equity within shares premium/ discount account. If the loss exceeds the share premium/ discount account, the excess amount is recorded in retained earnings.
Accounts managed on behalf of customers
These represent the accounts managed by the Bank on behalf of its customers, but do not represent part of the Bank's assets. A provision is taken against the decline in the value of capital-guaranteed portfolios managed on behalf of customers below capital.
The fees and commissions on managing these accounts are taken to the income statement.
Offsetting
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset, and the net amount is reflected in the statement of financial position only when there are legal rights to offset the recognized amounts, the Bank intends to settle them on a net basis, or assets are realized and liabilities settled simultaneously.
-8-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
Revenue and expense recognition
Interest income is recognized based on the effective interest rate method except for interest and commission on non-performing loans which are not recognized as revenue but recorded as interest and commission in suspense.
Expenses are recognized on the accrual basis.
Commission is recorded as revenue when the related services are provided. Moreover, dividends are recorded when realized (approved by the General Assembly).
Recognition of financial assets
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized on the trading date which is the date the Bank commits itself to purchase or sell the financial assets.
Assets seized by the Bank
Assets that have been subject to foreclosure by the Bank are shown in the statement of financial position under "other assets" at the acquisition value or fair value, whichever is lower. As of the financial statements date, these assets are revalued individually at fair value. Any impairment in their market value is taken to the income statement whereas any increase in value is not recognized. Subsequent increase in value is taken to the income statement to the extent it does not exceed the previously recorded impairment.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets obtained through mergers are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition. Intangible assets obtained otherwise are recorded at cost.
Intangible assets are to be classified on the basis of either a definite or an indefinite useful life. Intangible assets with definite useful economic lives are amortized over their useful lives and amortization is recorded as an expense in the income statement. Intangible assets with indefinite lives are reviewed for impairment as of the financial statements date, and impairment loss (if any) is recorded in the income statement as an expense for the period.
No capitalization of intangible assets resulting from the Banks' operations is made. They are rather recorded as an expense in the income statement for the period.
Any indications of impairment in the value of intangible assets are reviewed as of the financial statements date. Furthermore, the estimated useful lives of intangible assets are reassessed, and any adjustments are made in the subsequent periods.
Intangible assets include computer software and amortized over their estimated economic useful lives at an annual rate of 20%.
-9-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
Foreign Currency
Transactions in foreign currencies during the year are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.
Financial assets and financial liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the average exchange rates prevailing on the statement of financial position date and declared by the Central Bank of Jordan.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and recorded at fair value are translated on the date when their fair value is determined.
Gain or losses resulting from foreign currency translation are recorded in the income statement.
Translation gains and losses on non-monetary items carried at fair value (such as equities) are treated as part of the change in fair value.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash balances maturing within three months are considered as cash and cash equivalents. These include cash and cash balances with central banks and balances with banks and financial institutions maturing within three months, less deposits of banks and financial institutions maturing within three months and restricted funds.
ill Accounting Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements and the application of the accounting policies
require the Bank's management to perform assessments and assumptions that affect the
amounts of financial assets, liabilities, cumulative change in fair value and to disclose
contingent liabilities. Moreover, these assessments and assumptions affect revenues,
expenses, provisions, and changes in the fair value shown in the statements of
comprehensive income and owners' equity. In particular, this requires the Bank's
management to make significant judgments and assumptions to assess future cash
flows amounts and their timing. Moreover, the said assessments are necessarily based
on assumptions and factors with varying degrees of consideration and uncertainty. In
addition, actual results may differ from assessments due to the changes resulting from
the conditions and circumstances of those assessments in the future.
- I 0-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
Management believes that the assessments adopted in the financial statements are
reasonable and detailed as follows:
A provision for the impairment of direct credit facilities is taken on the basis and
estimates approved by management in conformity with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRSs). The outcome of these bases and estimates is compared to the
provisions required in accordance with the instructions of the Central Bank of Jordan.
The more stringent outcome that conforms with (IFRSs) is used for determining the
provision.
Impairment loss in real estates seized by the Bank (if any) is taken after sufficient and
recent valuations have been conducted by approved surveyors. These valuations are
reviewed periodically.
Income tax expense for the year is accounted for in accordance with the prevailing laws,
regulations, and accounting standards.
Management periodically reassesses the economic useful lives of tangible and
intangible assets for the purpose of calculating annual depreciation and amortization
based on the general status of these assets and the assessment of their useful
economic lives expected in the future. Impairment loss (if any) is taken to the income
statement.
A provision for lawsuits raised against the Bank is formed based on a legal study
prepared by the Bank's legal advisors.
{11 CASH AND BALANCES WITH CENTRAL BANKS
2011 2010
Cash on hand 13,693,093 12,212,047
Balances at central banks-
Current accounts 8,615,547 7,595,576
Time and term deposits 8,944,870 33,448,774
Statutory cash reserve 33,630,873 31,589,972
Total balances with central banks 51,191,290 72,634,322
Total 64,884,383 84,846,369
- Except for the cash reserve and capital deposit of JD 7,444,500 at the Palestinian
Monetary Authority, there are no other restricted cash balances as of 31 December
2011 and 2010.
- I 1-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
{fil BALANCES AT BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Current and demand deposits Deposits maturing within 3 months or less
TOTAL
Local Banks and Financial Institutions 2011 2010
2,474,226 275,715
31,937,260 24,539,379
34,411,486 24,815,094
Foreign Banks and Financial Institution 2011 2010
Total 2011 2010
3,816,596 (1,495,414) 6,290,822 (1,219,699)
37,022,571 48,727,096 68,959,831 73,266,475
40,839,167 47,231,682 75,250,653 72,046,776
Non interest bearing balances at banks and financial institutions amounted to JD 2,474,226 as of 31 December 2011 (2010: JD 275,715).
Restricted balances as of 31 December 2011 amounted to JD 107,289 (2010: JD 5,537,527).
{fil DEPOSITS AT BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Certificates of deposits at foreign banks
Total
ill HELD FOR TRADING FINANCIAL ASSETS
Listed equity shares
Total
2011
ifil FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR Loss
Equity shares
-12-
2010
709,000
709,000
2010
351,645
351,645
2011
1,906,397
1,906,397
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
00 AVAILABLE FOR SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS
Quoted equities
Unquoted equities
2010
5,474,269
3,834,983
9,309,252
The are no available for sale financial assets pledged as collateral as of 31 December
2011 and 31 December 2010.
(10) FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Quoted equities
Unquoted equities
2011
8,256,535
2,337,549
10,594,084
Dividends received on these investments amounted to JD 104,336 for the year
ended 31 December 2011, from which stock dividend amounted to JD 10,100 were
sold during the year.
Realized gains recorded in equity resulting from the sale of investments at fair value
through other comprehensive income during 2011 amounted to JD 4,791.
-13-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
(11) DIRECT CREDIT FACILITIES
Individuals (retail):
Overdraft facilities
Loans and bills*
Credit cards
Real estate loans
Corporate:
Overdraft facilities
Loans and bills*
Small and medium companies
Overdraft facilities
Loans and bills*
Public Sector
Total
Less:
Interest in suspense
Provision for impairment loss
Net Direct Credit Facilities
2011
2,400,297
32,833,649
1,913,573
85,444,173
66,886,163
211,302,742
13,418,399
27,268,777
18,797,413
460,265, 186
(9,953,420)
(30,005,864)
420,305,902
2010
1,926,637
28,312,796
2,333,382
74,095,304
73,078,408
183,097,394
12,437,054
25,220,830
10,500,911
411,002,716
( 5,500,372)
(15,057,210)
390,445, 134
* Net of interest and commission received in advance amounted to JD 687,528 as of
31 December 2011 (JD 732,747 as of December 31, 2010).
Non-performing credit facilities plus interest in suspense amounted to JD 81,923,993
representing 17.8% of the direct credit facilities balance as of 31 December 2011 (JD
70,181,184 representing 17.1% of the direct facilities balance as of 31 December 2010).
Non-performing credit facilities net of interest in suspense amounted to JD 72,450,400
representing 16% of the direct credit facilities balance net of interest in suspense as of
31 December 2011 (JD 64,680,812 representing 16% of the direct credit facilities
balance net of interest in suspense as of 31 December 2010).
There are no credit facilities granted to the Government of Jordan as of 31 December
2011 and 2010.
-14-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
Allowance for impairment on direct credit facilities:
Property
2011- Retail loans Corporate
Balance at the beginning of the year 3,982,571 562,409 8,883,961 Charge for the year 2,333,509 110,601 14,371,461
Written-off debts ( 176,541)
Allowance for loans transferred to contra
accounts ( 730,722) (1,286,473)
Balance at the end of year 5,408,817 673,010 21,968,949
Specific impairment on individual loans 5,346,773 673,010 21,611,664
Collective impairment 62,044 357,285
Balance 5,408,817 673,010 21,968,949
2010-
Balance at the beginning of the year 4,401,755 179,022 8,556,360 Charge for the year 10,023 383,387 2,519,863
Written-off debts ( 19,527)
Allowance for loans transferred to contra
accounts (409,680) (2,192,262)
Balance at the end of year 3,982,571 562,409 8,883,961
Specific impairment on individual loans 3,930,988 562,409 8,502,855
Collective impairment 51,583 381,106
Balance 3,982,571 562,409 8,883,961
Medium size Small size
companies companies Total
751,758 876,511 15,057,210 429,690 160,875 17,406,136
(4,705) (4,565) ( 185,811)
(178,650) (75,826) (2,271,671)
998,093 956,995 30,005,864
974,219 956,995 29,562,661
23,874 443,203
998,093 956,995 30,005,864
884,320 772,881 14,794,338 287,878 104,192 3,305,343
(193,823) (562) ( 213,912)
(226,617) (2,828,559)
751,758 876,511 15,057,210
724,853 876,511 14,597,616
26,905 459,594
751,758 876,511 15,057,210
* Allowance for impairment losses that were settled or collected amounted to JD4,200,996 as of 31 December 2011 (2010: JD 5,549,785).
Interest in suspense
The movement on interest in suspense is as fo llows:
Property Medium size Small size
2011- Retail loans Corporate companies companies Total
Balance at the beginning of year 1,151,722 444,155 831,496 2,443,513 629,486 5,500,372 Add: interest in suspense for the year 2,696,018 182,275 3,823,117 835,049 761,616 8,298,075 Less: interest transferred to income 178,508 28,602 229,851 130,771 38,234 605,966 Less: interest in suspense (written off) 129,303 158,418 37,687 325,408
Less: interest in suspense transferred to
contra accounts 851,305 52,802 1 105 846 749,127 154,573 2,913,653 Balance at the end of year 2,688,624 545,026 3,318,916 2,240,246 1,160,608 9,953,420
2010-
Balance at the beginning of year 9,484,064 322,266 2,677,131 2,237,530 487,647 15,208,638 Add: interest in suspense for the year 2,267,499 169,142 1,128,050 1,193,428 144,587 4,902,706 Less: interest transferred to income 292,578 4,050 97,935 2,748 397,311
Less: interest in suspense (written off) 136,714 43,203 691,228 871,145 Less: interest in suspense transferred to
contra accounts 10,170,549 2,282,457 889 510 13,342,516 Balance at the end of year 1,151,722 444,155 831,496 2,443,513 629,486 5,500,372
-15-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
(12) HELD To MATURITY FINANCIAL ASSETS
Un-quoted financial assets Government bonds guaranteed by the government Corporate bonds Other bonds
Total held to maturity financial assets
Bonds return analysis:
Financial assets with fixed interest rate
(13) FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTIZED COST
Government bonds guaranteed by the government Corporate debt securities
Bonds return analysis:
Financial assets with fixed interest rate
2010
129,122,017 40,235,103
3,168,674
172,525,794
2010
172,525,794
2011
149,630,828 39,920,762
189,551,590
2010
189,551,590
The maturities of financial assets extend up to the year 2015, and fall due in several installments the last one of these financial assets matures on 15 November 2015. The following schedule shows the maturities of these financial assets as of 31 December 2011:
From one More than More than More than More than 1
month to 3 1 month to 3 months 6 month to year to 3 More than
months 3 months to 6 month 1 tears tears 3 years Total
JD JD JD JD JD JD JD
7,000,000 5,000,000 34,434,000 35,917,200 95,832,309 11,368,081 189,551,590
-16-
I I JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
{lil PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
2011-
Cost: At 1 January 2011 Additions Disposals
At 31 December 2011
Accumulated depreciation At 1 January 2011 Depreciation charge during the year Disposals
At 31 December 2011
Payments on account for the construction of the Bank's new building Net book value of property and equipment as at 31 December 2011
2010-
Cost: At 1 January 201 O Additions Disposals
At 31 December 2010
Accumulated depreciation At 1 January 201 O Depreciation charge during the year Disposals
At 31 December 2010
Payments on account for the construction of the Bank's new building Net book value of property and equipment as at 31 December 2010
Land
JD
2,466,963
124,800 695,363
1,896,400
Buildings
JD
2,232,291 2,780,689 1,065,315
3,947,665
779,494
19,680 269,760
529,414
5,765,935
Furniture & Fixtures
�
1,389,935 109,434
48,557
1,450,812
Machinery and
equipment
JD
2,803,1 14 440,816 471,547
2,772,383
915,514 1,427,788
71,672 300,534 48,502 261,201
938,684 1,467,121 ---
Decorations
JD
5,849,178 1,043,075 1,823,117
5,069,136
3,332,163
585,456 1,218,344
2,699,275
Vehicles Computers Total
JD JD JD
593,099 107,300 183,024
517,375
4,298,062 171,500
12,502
4,457,060
19,632,642 4,777,614 4,299,425
20,110,831
238,161 3,81 9,729 10,512,849
71,730 233,475 101,048 12,033
208,843 4,041,171
1,282,547 1,910,888
9,884,508
5,765,935
1,896,400 9,184,186 512,128 1,305,262 2,369,861 308,532 415,889 15,992,258
2,350,863
116,100
2,466,963
1,964,811 1,275,543 2,292,574 267,480 131,701 575,733
17,309 65,193
2,232,291 1,389,935 2,803,114
5,078,761 770,417
----5,849,178
537,710 4,290,018 97,921 119,446 42,532 111,402
593 ,099 4,298,062
17,790,280 2,078,798
236,436
19,632,642
764,404 869,868 1,205,439 2,694,167 202,386 3,628,774 9,365,038
15,090 62,623 286,813 637,996 73,933 299,487 1,375,942 16,977 64,464
----38,158 108,532 228, 131
779,494 915,514 1,427,788 3,332,163 238,161 3,819,729 10,512,849
2,454,459 2,454,459
2,466,963 3,907,256 474,421 1,375,326 2,517,015 354,938 478,333 11,574,252
Property and equipment includes fully depreciated items amounted to JD 6,814,839 as of 31 December 2011 (2010: 6,413,652 JD).
-17-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
(15) INTANGIBLE ASSETS
At 1 January, Additions Amortization during the year At 31 December
(16) OTHER ASSETS
Accrued interest income Prepaid expenses Restructuring balance (note 24) Assets seized by the Bank* Notes receivable Refundable deposits Receivables and other current assets
Computer Software and key money_
2011 JD
723,856 590,490
(274,265) 1,040,081
2011
2,889,890 393,698
5,177,555 12,669,875
257,188 367,938 498,054
22,254,198
2010 JD
517,552 418,773
(212,469) 723,�§§_
2010
3,087,474 377,693
5,177,555 7,730,293
225,169 263,953 293,527
17,155,664
* This item includes buildings and plots of land sold by instatements at a cost ofJD 1,177,494 as of 31 December 2011 against amounts received of JD634,035 included in other liabilities (JD 1,202,686 as of 31 December 2010against amounts received of JD 641,783).
The movement on assets seized by the Bank is as follows: 2011 2010 JD JD
At 1 January 7,730,293 6,204,690 Additions 5,576,600 1,837,455 Retirements (528,380) (155,554) Impairment loss (108,638) (156,298) At 31 December 12,669,875 7,730,293
According to the Central Bank of Jordan regulations, real estates seized by the Bank against unsettled loans should be sold within two years from the date of acquisition. The Central Bank may make an extension for another two years in specific circumstances.
-18-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
{11.l BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS DEPOSITS
2011
Inside Outside
Jordan Jordan Total
JD JD JD
Current and demand deposits 2,251,657 668,551 2,920,208
Time deposits 34,589,977 6,846,146 41,436,123
At 31 December 36,841,634 7,514,697 44,356,331
(18) CUSTOMERS' DEPOSITS
2010
Inside Outside
Jordan Jordan
JD JD
2,815,527 1,562,818
29,611,974 13,737,971
32,427,501 15,300,789
Small and Government
medium and public
2011- Consumer Corporate companies sectors
JD JO JD JD
Current and demand deposits 63,489,373 11,958,921 16,941,916 18,884,638
Saving accounts 35,089,354 5,200
Time and notice deposits 352,557,697 17,862,644 30,257,144 62,794,736
Total 451,136,424 29,821,565 47,199,060 81,684,574
2010-Current and demand deposits 65,830,275 13,265,218 12,819,557 14,875,304
Saving accounts 29,340,782 5,500
Time and notice deposits 312,371,063 26,192,843 18,753,701 58,112,823
Total 407,542,120 39,458,061 31,573,258 72,993,627
Total
JD
4,378,345
43,349,945
47,728,290
Total
JD
111,274,848
35,094,554
463,472,221
609,841,623
106,790,354
29,346,282
415,430,430
551,567,066
Deposits of the Jordanian Government and public sector in Jordan amounted to JD 75,934,484, equivalent to (12.5%) of total deposits as of 31 December 2011 (JD 68,481,057, equivalent to (12.4%) of total deposits as of 31 December 2010).
Non-interest bearing deposits amounted to JD 113,247,265, equivalent to (18.6%) of total deposits as of 31 December 2011 (JD 108,857,986, equivalent to (19.7%) of total deposits as of 31 December 2010).
Restricted deposits amounted to JD 10,950,328, equivalent to (1.8%) of total deposits as of 31 December 2011 (JD 19,193,918, equivalent to (3.5%) of total deposits as of 31 December 2010).
Dormant accounts amounted to JD 6,486,257 as of 31 December 2011 (JD 6,979,276 as of 31 December 2010).
-19-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
(19) CASH MARGINS
Margins on direct credit facilities
Margins on indirect credit facilities
Deposits against margin accounts
(20) BORROWED FUNDS
2011- Amount JD
Jordan Real Estate Mortgage Refinance Company
2010-
Jordan Real Estate Mortgage Refinance Company 10,000,000
10,000,000
Number of �men ts
One payment matured on 7
February 2011
2011
JD
23,651,623
15,030,349
483,670
39,165,642
Collaterals
Mortgaged real estates to the bank against customers
residential facilities
2010
JD
24,093,762
20,847,486
647,761
45,589,009
Interest rate
7.90%
On 7 February 2008, the Bank was granted a loan from the Jordan Real Estate Mortgage Refinance Company amounting to JD 10 million at a fixed annual interest rate of 7.90%. The loan can be revolved upon the Bank's request. The loan was repaid in one installment on 7 February 2011.
The above loans were lent in the form of residential facilities with an avarege annual interest rate of 8.25%.
(21) OTHER PROVISIONS
Provided Balance at Balance at during the used during December Janua� 1 year the year 31
2011- JD JD JD JD
Legal provision 214,361 389,275 (360,216) 243,420
Employees end of service indemnity provision 392,367 105,598 ( 65,739) 432,226
Others provision 134,306 5,382 ( 10,771) 128,917
Total 741,034 500,255 (436,726) 804,563
2010-
Legal provision 300,000 153,869 ( 239,508) 214,361
Employees end of service indemnity provision 1,000,896 198,401 ( 806,930) 392,367 Others provision 93,203 59,999 ( 18,896) 134,306
Total 1,394,099 412,269 (1,065,334) 741,034
-20-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 DECEMBER 2011
(22) INCOME TAX
A-Income tax provision
The movement on the income tax provision is as follows:
At January 1 Income tax paid Accrued income tax for the year Prior years income tax Other adjustments At December 31
2011
JD
2,732,535 (2,760,461)
308,000 29,746
270,109 579,929
Income tax appearing in the income statement consists of the following:
2011
Accrued income tax for the year Prior years income tax Income tax expense
JD
(308,000) (29,746)
(337,746)
2010
JD
1,496,848 (1,559,047) 2,794,734
2,732,535
2010
JD
(2,794,734)
{2,794,734)
The Income and Sales Tax Department in Jordan approved the tax assessments. and cleared all due taxes for the years up to 2010.
A final settlement has been reached with the tax authorities for Palestine branches for the year up to 2004. Clearance for the years 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010 is still in process.
In the opinion of the Bank's management and the tax advisor of the Bank, no tax liabilities shall arise against the Bank in excess of the amount booked in the financial statements as of 31 December 2011.
-21-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
8-Deferred tax assets:
Movement in temporary differences giving rise to deferred tax assets were as follows:
2011
Balance
Balance at Released Added end of the Deferred
January 1 amount amount year Tax
JD JD JD JD JD
Impairment loss on credit facilities 7,611,026 1,664,987 5,946,039 1,705,155
Interest in suspense 1,581,296 1,581,296
Real estate impairment losses 156,298 108,638 264,936 79,480
Provision for lawsuits 159,000 159,000 47,700
Pending lawsuits fees 1,199,340 109,669 95,184 1,184,855 352,521
Provision for employees end of service
indemnity 392,367 65,739 105,598 432,226 121,079
Provision for lawsuits charged against the bank 214,361 360,217 389,275 243,419 72,873
Other provisions 496,240 10,771 5,382 490,851 38,675
Revaluation reserve of financial at assets at fair
value 4,037,613 4,037,613 1,211,284
11,809,928 3,792,679 4,741,690 12,758,939 3,628,767
Deferred tax benefits have not been recorded in the Bank's records. In case these benefits are recorded in retained earnings, they cannot be used according to the requirements of the Central Bank of Jordan except for the realized amounts.
C- The summary of the reconciliation of the accounting profit with the taxable profit isas follows:
Accounting (loss) profit Less non-taxable income* Add non-deductible expenses
Taxable (loss) profit
Effective income tax rate**
2011
JD
(992,003) (3,443,490)
1,619,657
(2,815,836)
2010
JD
7,171,160 (2,711,737) _1,8_74,820
9,334,243
38.9%
* This includes impairment allowance for loans which was recorded before the year2000. Tax was paid on these loans and some of the accounts were written off orrecovered, wholly or partially, during the year.
** The income tax rate for banks in Jordan is 30% and 15% in Palestine.
-22-
2010 ---
Deferred
Tax
JD
2,158,226
376,664
17,002
47,700
356,593
110,313
64,308
148,772
3,279,578
I
I
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
(23) OTHER LIABILITIES
,..._-J.:�:-...J -l---- ·--
1...,t:f ll I lt:U �I lt:1.jUt:;:,
Accrued interest expense Other deposits Safe boxes refundable deposits Dividends payable to shareholders Social security withholdings Payable taxes Accrued expenses Transactions between branches Incoming transfers Universities fees Board of Directors' remuneration Amounts received on account for the sale of real estate and land Other liabilities
(24) PAID IN CAPITAL AND SHARE PREMIUM
2011
JD
2,454,111 2,310,244 8,338,457
51,521 11,751 79,554 25,597
356,986 370,186
59,974
4,200
634,035 �128
14,855,744
2010
JD
2,993,815 2,673,027 2,872,398
47,607 24,683 67,366 10,617
502,220 52,820
2,590 56,970 35,000
641,783 197,168
10,178,064
Paid in capital amounted to JD 82,769,898, represented by 82,769,898 shares with a par value of one JD each as of 31 December 2011 (2010: JD 80,359,125).
According to the General Assembly's extraordinary meeting held on 26 April 2011, it was approved to increase subscribed (paid in) capital by JD 2,410,898 through capitalizing part of retained earnings and additional paid in capital so that the Bank's authorized and paid in capital would become JD 82,769,898.
According to the General Assembly's extraordinary meeting held an 20 December 2011 it was approved to increase capital by 17,230,102 share to become 100 million share through a private placement to the Bank's shareholders. Procedures are still in progress for the capital increase.
RESTRUCTURING PLAN
The restructuring balance amounted to JD 17,258,765 as of 16 February 2004. The Board of Directors resolved to amortize this balance over 10 years starting from 2004. At 31 December 2011 the restructuring balance was JD 5,177,555 included in other assets after the amortization (2010: JD 5,177,555). The remaining balance will be amortized up to the end of 2017.
-23-
! II
IJORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
(25) RESERVES
Statutory Reserve: The amounts accumulated in this account represent what has been transferred from the annual profits before tax at a rate of 10% during the year and prior years according to the Banks Law and the Companies Law. These amounts cannot be distributed to shareholders.
General Banking Risks Reserve: This reserve represents the general banking risks reserve according to the instructions of the Central Bank of Jordan.
The details of the restricted reserves are as follows:
Description
Statutory reserve
General banking risk reserve
Cyclical fluctuation reserve
Cyclical fluctuation reserve
Amount
7,730,988
3,848,089
640,605
Restriction Law
Banking law, corporate law
Central Bank of Jordan regulations Palestine Monetary Authority regulations
This amount is calculated according to the Palestine monetary authority at a rate of 15% from net income before tax for Palestine branch.
(26) CUMULATIVE CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE
Balance at 1 January
Effect of implementation of IFRS (9)
Add: Unrealised (losses) Less: impairment loss on available for sale assets transferred to the income statement
Add: Realized gains transferred to the income statement
Balance at 31 December
-24-
2011
JD
(324,954)
324,954
2010
JD
785,349
(3,820,476)
2,402,833
307,340
( 324,954)
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
(27) REVALUATION RESERVE FOR FINANCIAL ASSETS
The movement is follows:
Balance at 1 January Effect of implementation of IFRS (9) Unrealized losses Gain from sale of financial assts at fair value through other comprehensive income Balance at 31 December
(28) RETAINED EARNINGS
Balance at 1 January Effect of implementation of IFRS (9) Transferred for capital increase (Loss) profit for the year Transferred to statutory reserve Transferred to general banking risks reserve Transferred to cyclical fluctuation reserve Gain from sale of financial assets through other comprehensive income Balance at 31 December
(29) PROPOSED DIVIDENDS
2011
JD
(3,295,906) ( 736,916)
4,7912 (4,037,613)
2011 JD
2,825,236 2,970,952
(2,354,075) (1,329,749) ( 290,865) ( 166,246) ( 436,297)
4.791 1,223,747
2010
JD
2010
JD
7,512,853
{7,305,375) 4,376.426 (716.471) (837,889) (204,308)
2,825,236
No cash dividends will be distributed to shareholders for the year 2011 while during the prior year, a stock dividend at a ratio of 3% from capital was distributed to shareholders.
-25-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
(30} INTEREST INCOME 2011 2010
JD JD
Direct credit facilities:
Individuals (retail):
Overdraft facilities 213,814 197,467
Loans and bills 2,089,397 1,742,296
Credit cards 194,666 201,360
Residential loans 5,725,504 4,853,502
Corporate:
Corporate companies: 3,677,275 4,184,143
Overdraft facilities 14,142,682 14,201,080
Loans and bills
Small and medium companies:
Overdraft facilities 2,740,480 1,807,997
Loans and bills 2,072,913 1,959,816
Public sector 667,073 514,141
Balances with central banks 186,962 337,365
Balances at banks and financial institutions 1,161,193 777,655
Financial asset at amortized cost 9,858,075
Held to maturity financial assets - 8,636,066
42,730,034 39,412,888
(31} INTEREST EXPENSE
2011 2010
JD JD
Banks and financial institution deposits 1,218,432 820,697
Customers' deposits:
Current accounts 446,606 244,965
Saving accounts 471,646 433,166
Time and notice deposits 16,732,508 13,392,389
Cash margins 785,818 880,043
Borrowed funds 83,389 1,419,204
Deposits guarantee fees 1,062,516 882,977
20,800,915 18,073,441
-26-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
(32) NET COMMISSION INCOME
Commission income:
Commission from direct credit facilities
Commission from indirect credit facilities
(33) GAIN FROM FOREIGN CURRENCIES
Resulting from: Trading in foreign currencies
Revaluation of foreign currencies
(34) (Loss) FROM TRADING FINANCIAL ASSETS
Realized (losses)
2010- JD
Equity shares (52,710)
Unrealized (losses)
JD
(9,289)
2011
JD
1,943,885
3,122,914
5,066,799
2011
JD
319,338
594,271
913,609
Dividends
JD
5,025
(35) (LOSS) FROM FINANCIAL ASSETS THROUGH PROFIT OR Loss
Realized Unrealized gains (losses) Dividends
2011- JD JD JD
Equity shares 75,156 !874,469) 47,873
-27-
2010
JD
2,320,465
3,368,243
5,688,708
2010
JD
285,263
611,891
897,154
Total
JD
(56,974)
Total
JD
(751,440)
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 DECEMBER 2011
(36) (Loss) FROM AVAILABLE FOR SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS
Dividend income (Losses) from sale of available for sale financial assets Impairment loss on available for sale financial assets
2010
JD
106,337 ( 23,339)
(2,402,833)
(2,319,835)
(37) DIVIDEND RECEIVED FROM FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHERCOMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Dividend income
(38) OTHER INCOME
Credit cards income
Safe boxes rent
Excess in cash
Documents copying income
Collection service fees
Immediate account statement issuance income
Telephone, post and telex income
Interest in suspense returned to revenues (Note 11)
Collections of previously written off receivables
Miscellaneous revenues Gains from sale of real estate seized by the Bank
Income from seized real estate by the Bank
Consulting service revenues
Gain from sale of property and equipment
Other commissions
-28-
2011
JD
402,200 20,357
5,723
9,889
7,654
8,206
95,414
605,966
2,229,244
594,291
159,334
5,870
1,986,491
74,074
6,204,713
2011
JD
56,463
56,463
2010
JD
321,402
19,599
3,732
8,377
7,732
9,145
103,860
397,311
727,971
489,342
30,814
9,328
13,300
9,923
67,978
2,219,814
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
(39) EMPLOYEES EXPENSES
Salaries and benefits Bank's share in social security Bank's share in saving fund
Employees end-of- service indemnity Medical expenses Staff training expenses Travel expenses Life insurance Uniform for employees Banks contribution in takaful fund
(40) OTHER EXPENSES
Rent expense Printing and stationery Water, electricity, telephone, swift and postage Lawyers fees and litigations Repairs, maintenance and cars expenses Insurance expenses Programs and computers maintenance Transportation and attendance allowance for the Board of Directors Governmental fees
Advertising and subscriptions Professional fees Collection incentives Donations Cleaning and services Credit cards expenses
Entertainment Universities fees Board of Directors' remuneration
Impairment loss for assets seized by the Bank Cash notes transportation charges Other
-29-
2011
JD
6,886,545 585,420
54,194 20,680
512,875 121,090 109,616
21,484 32,892
8,344,796
2011
JD
718,513 400,200 645,413 144,258 386,022 129,527 646,988
111,291 277,004
1,105,416 250,991 346,824 309,300 194,731 330,475
114,722
4,200
108,638 58,626
227,608
6,510,747
2010
JD
6,357,248 509,297 108,941
30,936 460,427
92,989 94,007 19,236 13,524
6,000
7,692,605
2010
JD
607,118 431,912 606,115 166,698 352,386 149,363 651,241
102,893 258,104
661,982 222,226 320,520 276,573 197,576 259,081
84,483 56,970 35,000 99,372 65,899
117,126
5,722,638
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 DECEMBER 2011
(41) IMPAIRMENT FOR FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTIZED COST
Corporate bonds
(42) EARNINGS PER SHARE
2011
JD
56,720
56,720
2010
JD
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing profit (loss) for the year on the
weighted average number of shares outstanding at the year end as follows.
2011 2010
Profit (loss) for the year
Weighted average number of shares
(Loss) earnings per share for the year
JD JD
(1,329,749)
82,769,898
(0.016)
4,376,426
82,769,898
0.053
Below is a comparison for the earnings per share based on IFRS 9 and IAS 39 had
IFRS 9 not been implemented:
(Loss) for the year
Weighted average number of shares
Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share
(43) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
This item consists of the following:
Cash and balances at central banks maturing within 3
months
Add: Balances at banks and financial institutions maturing
within 3 months
Less: Banks and financial institutions deposits maturing
within 3 months
Less: Restricted bank balances
-30-
IFRS 9
JD
(1,329,749)
82,769,898
(0.016)
2011
JD
64,884,383
75,250,653
(34,356,331)
( 107,289)
105,671,416
IAS 39
JD
(2,295,866)
82,769,898
(0.028)
2010
JD
84,846,369
72,046,776
(47,728,290)
( 5,537,527)
103,627,328
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
(44) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Bank was involved in transactions with major shareholders, members of the
Board of Directors, executive management, and subsidiary companies, within its
regular activities using the prevailing interest and commission rates. All credit
facilities granted to related parties are classified as performing and were not
provided for any credit losses.
The details of transactions with related parties at the end of the year are as follows:
Statement of financial position
Deposits
Direct facilities
Cash margins
Contingent liabilities
Letters of guarantee
Letters of credit
Board of BOD joint
Directors members
11,636,852 340,385
3,713,453 17,880,159
23,741
25,458
1,112,798
781,367
1,475,792
1,833,523
Board of BOD joint
Employees
1,998,764
Total
31December
2011
JD
11,977,237
23,592,376
805,108
1,501,250
2,946,321
2010
JD
14,127,102
16,305,964
1,533,504
3,467,150
5,059,630
Total
For the year ended 31
December
Directors members Employees 2011 2010
Income statement
Interest and commission income
Interest and commission expense
212,568 1,190,669
528,614 168,212
The lowest and highest interest rate
Credit
Debit
8.25%
6.9%
8%
5.85%
Executive management salaries and bonuses
JD JD
1,403,237 1,336,003
696,826 634,937
Executive management salaries and bonuses amounted to JD 1,536,029 for the
year 2011 (JD 1,108,459 for the year 2010).
-31-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
(45) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
These financial instruments include cash balances, deposits at banks and central
bank, direct credit facilities, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss,
financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, other financial
assets at amorthized cost, other financial assets, customers deposits, banks
deposits, cash margins and other financial liabilities.
There are no significant differences between the book value and fair value of the
financial assets and liabilities in 2011 and 2010.
The Bank uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:
Level 1: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly from market information.
Level 3: techniques which use inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data.
The following table shows an analysis of financial instruments recorded at fair value by level of the fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 Level2 Level3 Total 31 December 2011 JD JD JD JD
Finance assets at fair value through profit or loss 1,906,397 1,906,397 Finance assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 8,256,535 8,256,535
Total financial assets 10,162,932 10,162,932
31 December 2010
Held for trading financial assets 351,645 351,645 Available for sale financial assets 5,474,269 5,474,269
Total financial assets 5,825,914 5,825,914
-32-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
(46) RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES
The Bank manages its risks through a comprehensive strategy for risk management by which the roles and responsibilities of all parties concerned are identified. These include the Board of Directors and subcommittees such as the Risk Committee, the Investment Committee and Audit Committee, in addition to the executive management and its subcommittees, such as Assets and Liabilities Committee, Procedures Development Committee, Credit committees and other specialized Departments such as the Risk Management Department and the Audit Department. Furthermore, all of the Bank's business units are considered responsible for identifying the risks associated within their banking operations and committed to applying the appropriate controls and monitoring their effectiveness and maintaining integrity within the internal control system.
The process of managing the risks within Jordan Commercial Bank activities include the identification, measurement, assessment and monitoring of financial and non-financial risks which could negatively affect the Bank's performance and reputation or its goals ensuring that the Bank achieves optimum yield in return for the risks taken.
The Bank is exposed to the following risk categories:
- Credit Risk
- Market Risk
- Liquidity Risk
- Operational Risk
- Compliance Risk
The general framework of risk management at the Bank is in line with the size, complexity and nature of its operations, and in harmony with local regulations as well as taking into account the best international practices in this regard.
The Bank's set of principles include the following:
1- The Board of Directors' responsibility for risk management. The risk committee of theBoard of Directors performs a periodic review of policies, strategies and riskmanagement procedures of the Bank, including setting acceptable risk limits.
2- The responsibility of the Board of Directors to approve the policies developed by theexecutive management.
3- The risk management department, which is independent of the other Bank'soperations, reports to the Risk Committee on risk issues. For daily operations it islinked with the General Manager, and analyses all the risks including credit, market,liquidity and operational risk in addition to the development of measurementmethodologies and controls for each type of risk as needed.
-33-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
4 - Internal Audit department provides independent confirmation of the compliance of the working units with the policies and procedures set to manage risks and their efficiency.
5 - Managing risk is considered the responsibility of each unit and every employee of the Bank, in relation to those risks which are within their functions.
Credit Risks
Credit risks are those which may result from the default or failure of the other party to the financial instrument to fulfill its obligations which may result in losses.
The Bank manages the credit risks by the implementation and development of credit policies to control the granting and monitoring of the credit process.
In addition, the Bank sets limits and ceilings for credit facilities granted to customers, economic sectors and geographical locations. The Bank evaluates the credit position of its customers regularly and obtains appropriate collateral.
The general framework for credit risks management at the Bank is detailed below:
Credit Policies:
The Bank manages its credit risk through the annual policies set by the Board of Directors including credit ceilings and various credit conditions, which are renewed annually, according to several changing factors and the results of the analysis, and studies. These policies define maximum credit limits given to any customer and / or group of related customers in addition to the distribution of credit according to geographical regions and different economic sectors. The Bank considers the diversification of portfolios as an important risk mitigation factor.
Customer Rating:
Customer credit risk rating is performed internally; customers are rated according to their creditworthiness and ability to pay, in addition to assessing the quality of the facilities
granted to clients, in terms of account activity and regularity of payment of principal and interest. The collaterals are classified according to type and percentage coverage of credit risk. Moreover the Bank periodically monitors the portfolios and their diversification, according to several classifications.
-34-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
Mitigation Methodologies:
The Bank follows different procedures to mitigate risks, including determining the acceptable types of collaterals and their conditions , whereby good collaterals that can
be liquidated at a reasonable time and value are accepted by the Bank taking into consideration that the value of the collateral is not related to the business of the customer . Moreover, the Bank requires insurance policies on certain properties as a means of mitigating risks. The values of the collaterals are monitored on a regular basis and in the event of decrease in its value, additional collaterals are required.
Credit granting:
The Bank adopts the principle of segregation of functions in line with best practices
in this regard, clarifying the roles and responsibilities between each of the different
credit functions (sales, credit approvals, credit administration, credit operations), to
ensure a strong control over credit granting operations.
Credit decision are checked against the credit policies and authority limits, all
documentations, collateral and contracts are reviewed before executing the credit.
Before granting any facility, the Bank makes sure that all the legal documentation,
contracts, and Bank collaterals have been properly documented in accordance with
the law to maintain the rights of the Bank.
Maintenance and follow-up of credit
The performance of the credit portfolio is continuously monitored to make sure it is
within the acceptable risk limits and to identify any increasing risk levels.
The Bank continuously monitors its performing portfolio to identify any need for
additional provision.
There are specialized and independent departments responsible for managing
irregular credit facilities and handle the task of their administration and collection.
The Bank established several units to monitor credit risks and prepare early
warning reports for following up and monitoring.
-35-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
Quantitative Disclosures
(46.a) Credit Risks
Credit risk exposures (after the impairment provision and interest in suspense but before collaterals and other risks mitigating factors).
Statement of financial 12osition Cash and balances at central banks Balance at banks and financial institutions Deposits at banks and financial institutions Direct credit facilities: Individuals (retail) residential loans
Corporate: Corporate companies Medium size companies Small size companies Public sector Held to maturity investments Financial assets at amortized cost Total
Contingent liabilities Guarantees Letters of credit Acceptances Un-utilized credit facilities ceiling
Total
2011 2010 JD JD
51,191,290 72,634,322 75,250,653 72,046,776
- 709,000
29,050,078 27,438,522 84,226,137 73,088,740
252,901,040 246,460,345 9,627,423 8,105,118
25,703,811 24,851,498 18,797,413 10,500,911
- 172,525,794 189,551,590 736,299,435 708,361,026
90,112,591 98,129,156 48,062,773 63,125,689 14,491,383 9,909,733 35,005,372 27,335,208
923,971,554 906,860,812
The above schedule represent the maximum credit risk the Bank exposed to as of 31 December 2011 and 2010 without taking into considerations any collaterals or risk mitigations.
Collaterals against facilities are as follows:
- Real estate mortgage.- Financial instruments such as equity shares.
Letters of guarantee.- Cash margins.
Government guarantee.
The management monitors the market value for the obtained collateral on periodic basis. In case the value of the collateral decreases, the Bank requests additional collateral to cover the value of the deficit. The Bank also periodically evaluates the collateral against non-performing credit facilities.
-36-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
Credit exposures according to the degree of risk are categorized in the following table:
Corporate
Banks and
Property Corporate Medium size Small size other financial
Retail loans companies Companies Companies Public sector institutions
2011 JD JD JD JD JD JD JD
Low risk 11,622.414 168,428,241 51,191,290
Acceptable risk 27,646,811 83,152,943 218,117,931 5,435,613 20,545,632 75,250,653
Of which is due•
Vvlthin 30 days 1,328,130 79,022 8,807,850 791,423 1,493,796
From 31 to 60 days 27,816 22,675 15,919,070 335,509 821.418
Watch list 1,934,045 29,417,581 1,152,286 439,286
Non-performing:
Substandard 31,700 139,047 529,639
Doubtful! 578,209 123,474 28,140,090 1,910,560 2.472,855
Bad debts 6,956,754 2,028,709 30,811,651 3,837,664 4,363,641
Total 37,147,519 85,444,173 318,109,667 12,865,762 27,821,414 t68,428,241 126,441,943
Less: Interest in suspense (2,688,624) (545,026) (3,318,916) (2,240,246) (1,160,608)
Less: Impairment provision (5,408,817) (673,010) (21,968,949) (998,093) (956,995)
Net 29,050,078 84,226,137 292,821,802 9,627,423 25,703,811 168,428,241 126,441,943
2010-
Low risk 14,314,275 139,622,928
Acceptable risk 21,781,174 71,703,164 192.498,094 9,218,535 21,260,544 145,390,098
Of which is due• 105,842 67,893 15,091,914 536,054 1,312,407
Vvlthin 30 days
From 31 to 60 days 46,347 22,049 2,997,996 84,400 206,604
Watch list 1,632,068 39,522,966 520,138 1,273.440
Non-performing:
Substandard 700,297 98,199 2,346,637 252,348 617,816
Doubtful! 4,588,857 728,274 45,461,286 520,104 1,273,358
Bad debts 3,870,419 1,565,667 5,436,321 789,264 1,932,337
Total 32,572,815 74,095,304 299,579,579 11,300,389 26,357,495 139,622,928 145,390,098
Less: Interest in suspense (1,151,722) (444,155) ( 831.496) (2,443,513) (629,486)
Less: Impairment provision (3,982,571) (562,409) (8,883,961) (751,758) (8761511)
Net 27,438,522 73,088,740 289,864,122 8,105,118 24,851,498 139,622,928 145,390,098
-37-
Total ---
JD
231,241,9•
430, 149,5!
12,500.2:
17, 126,41
32,943,H
700,31
33,225, 11
47,998.41
776,258,71
(9,953,421
(30,005.86'
736,299.4::
153.937,2C
461,851,60
17,114,11
3,357.42
42,948.61
4,015.29
52,571,87
13,594,00
728,918,60
( 5,500.37,
(15,057,21(
708, 361,02,
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
Fair value of collateral against credit facilities are categorized according to the following table:
Corporate
Property Corporate Medium size Small size
Retail loans companies companies companies Public sector Total
2011 JO JO JO JO JO JO
Low risk 11,622,414 18,797,413 30,419,827
Acceptable risk 5,293,579 85,444,173 201,980,965 16,498,649 43,177,049 352,394,415
Watch list 20,412 33,063,064 1,152,286 439,286 34,675,048
Non- performing
Substandard 125,613 125,613
Doubtful 310,942 167,080 370,450 53,600 902,072
Bad debts 4,924,002 1,012,290 21,529,480 4,362,322 2,671,757 34,499,851
Total 10,674,548 86,623,543 268,195,923 22,383,107 46,342,292 18,797,413 453,016,826
From which:
Cash margins 1,662,703 8,345,308 602,521 10,610,532
Bank guarantees 66,665 66,665
Real estate 6,808,138 86,623,543 214,303,834 18,283,625 46,342,292 372,361,432
Listed equities 694,253 23,594,983 24,289,236
Vehicles and equipment 1,509,454 2,289,300 3,496,961 7,295,715
Other 19,595,833 18,797,413 38,393,246
Total 10,674,548 86,623,543 268,195,923 22,383,107 46,342,292 18,797,413 453,016,826
2010-
Low risk 888,734 12,281,770 10,500,911 23,671,415
Acceptable risk 33,333,774 26,556,763 159,768,591 9,132,134 31,661,590 260,452,852
Watch list 1,632,068 39,522,966 1,433,714 359,864 42,948,612
Non- performing
Substandard 910,549 132,620 506,200 437,689 48,123 2,035,070
Doubtfull 2,052,648 813,783 4,275,000 1,067,450 97,420 8,306,301
Bad debts 2,238,007 1,403,404 4,507,049 1,815,201 1,812,311 11,776,083
Total 41,055,780 28,906,570 220,861,576 13,886,188 33,979,308 10,500,911 349,190,333
From which:
Cash margins 888,734 12,072,387 12,961,121
Bank guarantees 209,383 209,383
Real estate 37,759,132 28,906,570 180,632,483 10,000,000 33,979,308 291,277.�93
Listed equities 205,696 27,947,323 61,652 28,214,671
Vehicles and equipment 2,202,218 3,824,536 6,026,754
Other 10,500,911 10,500,911
Total 41,055,780 28,906,570 220,861,576 13,886,188 33,979,308 10,500,911 349,190,333
-38-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
Rescheduled Debts
Rescheduled loans are loans which have been previously classified as non
performing credit facilities, then excluded from the non-performing credit facilities as
a result of a rescheduling process, and then classified as watch list. Rescheduled
credit facilities as of 31 December 2011 amounted to JD 27,906,405 (31 December
2010: JD 24,679,024).
Restructured Debts
Restructuring is reorganizing credit facilities in terms of installments, extending the
terms of credit facilities, deferment of installments, or extending the grace period
and accordingly are classified as "Watch List" according to CBJ instructions and its
amendments. There were no restructured loans during 2011 and 2010.
3) Securities, bonds and bills:
The following table illustrates the rating of securities, bonds and bills according to
the external rating of agencies:
Classification degree Un-rated Governmental
Total
-39-
2011 JD
39,920,762 149,630,828
189,551,590
2010 JD
43,403,777 129,122,017
172,525,794
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE f INANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
4. Exposure to credit risk according to geographical distribution:
Inside Middle East
Jordan Countries
JD JD
Cash and balances at Central Banks 34,633,989 16,557,301
Balances at banks and financial institutions 32,756,734 8,659,464
Direct credit facilities:
Individuals 27,965,013 9,182,506
Residential loans 85,444,173 -
For companies:
Corporate companies 278,188,905 -
Medium companies 10,951,645 1,914,117
Small companies 27,821,414 -
Public sector 1,250,000 17,547,413
Financial asset at amortized cost 189,551,590
Total 2011 688,563,463 53,860,801
-40-
Europe Asia Africa America Total
JD JD JD JD JD
- - - 51,191,290
3,282,368 28,872,129 14,031 1,665,927 75,250,653
- - - 37,147,519 - 85,444,173
- - - 278,188,905 - - - 12,865,762
- 27,821,414 - - - - 18,797,413
- - 189,551,590
3,282,368 28,872,129 14,031 1,665,927 776,258,719
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
Cash and balances at Central Banks
Balances at banks and financial institutions
Deposits at bank and financial institutions
Direct credit facilities:
Individuals
Residential loans
For companies:
Corporate companies
Medium companies
Small companies
Public sector
Financial asset at amortized cost
Total 2010
Inside Middle East Jordan Countries
JD JD
56,948,794 15,685,528
24,647,545 12,369,177 - -
26,527,923 6,044,892
74,095,304 -
256,175,802
11,300,389 -
26,357,495
1,562,500 8,938,411
167,562,500 5,000,000
645,141,646 48,038,008
-41-
Europe Asia Africa America Total
JD JD JD JD JD
- - - 72,634,322
31,671,181 1,618,150 14,031 1,726,692 72,046,776 - 709,000 - 709,000
- - - 32,572,815 - - - - 74,095,304
- - - 256,175,802 - - - 11,300,389 - - - 26,357,495 - - - - 10,500,911 - - - 172,525,794
31,671,181 2,327,150 14,031 1,726,692 728,918,608
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
5. The table shows concentrations in credit exposures according to economic sectors as follows:
Tourism, hotels and Services and
Financial Industrial Trade Real estate Agricultural Shares Transportation restaurants public utilities Retail
JD JD JD JD JD
Cash and balances JD JD JD JD JD
at Central Banks 51,191,290 Balances at banks and financial institutions 75,250,653
Credit facilities 12,924,281 66,935,443 109,045,983 85,444,173 Financial asset at
37,493,304 32,126,620 6,055,919 12,888,918 24,777,809 37,147,519
amortized cost 21,674,165 242,281 500,000 2,700,000 28,700,000
Total 2011 161,040,389 67,177,724 109,545,983 85,444,173 37,493,304 32,126,620 6,055,919 15,588,918 53,477,809 37,147,519
Total 2010 174,044,586 49,092,570 82,794,563 28,287,390 36,648,958 36,946,185 4,162,830 18,590,440 33,491,167 91,278,700 ----
-42-
Government and public Other Total
JD JD JD
51,191,290
75,250,653
18,797,413 16,627,804 460,265,186
135,735,144 189,551,590
154,532,557 16,627,804 776,258,719
147,511,818 26,069,401 728,918,608
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
Market Risk -Market risk is the risk resulting from fluctuations in the fair value or cash flows of financial instruments caused by the change in market prices such as interest rates and exchange rates and equity prices. Market risk arises due to the existence of open positions in interest rates, currencies and equity investments. Such risks are monitored in accordance to a specific set of policies and procedures and through specialized committees and related departments. Market Risk includes interest rates risk, foreign exchange risks and the risk of change in equity prices.
Market risk is measured and controlled through several methods, including sensitivity analysis and stress testing in addition to stop loss limits.
Interest Rate Risk Interest Rate Risk results from the possible impact of changes in interest rates on the profits of the Bank or the value of financial instruments. The Bank is exposed to interest rate risk due to repricing mismatches between its interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities according to the different maturities and repricing terms .The Bank manages these risks through the continuous review of interest rates on its assets and liabilities in the course of its risk management strategy.
The ALM Committee reviews the sensitivity gaps of interest rates during its regular meetings and reviews its effect on the Bank profitability in light of any expected changes in market interest rates.
Interest rate risk management The Bank seeks to have long term financing sources against long term investments with fixed interest rates as possible to face any changes in interest rates. The Bank uses also hedging instruments such as interest rate swaps to minimize interest rate risks.
-43-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
Interest Repricing gap
Classification is based on interest repricing periods or maturities, whichever is nearer:
Less than 6-12 3 or more Non-Interest
1 month 1 - 3 months 3 - 6 months months 1- 3 years years bearing
2011-
Assets
Cash and balances at Central Banks 1,500,370 7,444,500 55,939,513 Balances at banks and financial institutions 69,226,811 6,023,842 Deposits at banks and financial institutions 1,906,397 Financial assets af FVTPL Direct credit facilities 17,278,248 31,526,929 54,659,459 65,024,476 11,219,345 240,597,445 Financial asset at FVTOCI 10,594,084 Financial asset at amortized cost 82,351,200 95,832,309 11,368,081 Fixed assets 15,992,258 Intangible assets 1,040,081
Other assets 22,254,198
Total Assets 88,005,429 31,526,929 137,010,659 65,024,476 107,051,654 259,410,026 113,750,373
Liabilities Deposits at banks and financial institutions 42,114,104 2,242,227 Customers· deposits 345,842,015 69,947,441 49,411,381 31,393,521 113,247,265 Margin accounts 4,361,357 3,525,765 5,288,647 10,959,524 15,030,349 Other provisions 804,563 Provision for income tax 579,929 Other liabilities 14,855,744
Total Llabllltles 392,317,476 73,473,206 54,700,028 42,353,045 146,760,077
Interest rate sensitivity (304,312,047) (41,946,277)
gap 82,310,631 22,671,431 107,051,654 259,410,026 (33,009,704)
-44-
Total
64,884,383
75,250,653
1,906,397
420,305,902 10,594,084
189,551,590 15,992,258
1,040,081 22,254,198
801,779,546
44,356,331 609,841,623
39,165,642 804,563 579,929
14,855,744
709,603,832
92.175,714
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
Less than
1 month 1 - 3 months 3 - 6 months
2010-
Assets
Cash and balances at Central Banks 33,448,774 Balances at banks and financial institutions 55,939,920 16,106,856 Deposits at banks and financial institutions 709,000
Trading financial assets
6- 12 3 or more
months 1 - 3 years years
Direct credit facilities 12,579,901 24,685,551 66,865,855 68,694,045 8,854,091 208,765,691 Available for sale financial assets Held to maturity financial assets 172,525,794
Repurchase agreements
Fixed assets
Intangible assets
Other assets
Total Assets 101,968,595 41,501,407 239,391,649 68,694,045 8,854,091 208,765,691
Llabllltles Deposits at banks and financial institutions 44,922,176
Customers' deposits 311,615,895 64,147,343 38,242,297 28,703,545
Margin accounts 2,092,168 4,184,336 6,276,504 9,933,283 20,921,678
Borrowed funds 10,000,000
Other provisions
Provision for income tax
Other liabilities
Non-Interest
bearing Total
51,397,595 84,846,369
72,046,776
709,000
351,645 351,645 390,445, 134
9,309,252 9,309,252
172,525,794 3,090,635 3,090,635
11,574,252 11,574,252 723,856 723,856
17,155,664 17,155,664
93,602,899 762,778,377
2,806,114 47,728,290 108,857,986 551,567,066
2,181,040 45,589,009 10,000,000
741,034 741,034
2,732,535 2,732,535 10,178,064 10,178,064
Total Liabilities 358,630,239 78,331,679 44,518,801 38,636,828 20,921,678 127,496,773 668,535,998
Interest rate sensitivity (256,661,644) (36,830,272) 194,872,848 30,057,217 8,854,091 187,844,013 (33,893,874)
gap
1. Currencies Risks:
2011-
Currency
Euro GBP Other currencies
Change in exchange
rate%
-45-
5+ 5+ 5+
Impact on profit & loss
32,823 (32,948)
45,686
94,242,379
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
2010-
Currency
Euro GBP
Other currencies
Change in Impact on exchange profit & loss
rate%
5+ 839,210 5+ (841,270) 5+ (29,738)
In case of negative change in the exchange rates the effect will be the same with a change in sign.
Concentration in foreign currencies risk:
US Dollar Euro GBP Shekel Other
2011-
Assets
Cash and balances at central banks 9,468,829 342,354 62,006 4,234,902 1,077,713
Balances at banks and financial institutions 18,412,313 19,475,918 1,431,789 9,271,652 728,323
Direct credit facilities 36,302,107 149,842 3,738,075 35,008
Financial assets at FVTOCI 3,538,985
Held to maturity financial assets 650,468
Other assets 1,168,654 80,912
Total assets 69,541,356 19,818,272 1,643,637 17,325,541 1,841,044
Liabilities:
Deposits at banks and financial institutions 10,930,120 207,210 10,963 5,212,794 189
Customers' deposits 49,737,236 17,475,228 2,126,869 11,097,473 324,022
Cash margins 5,050,449 1,479,368 164,771 1,077,882 540,056
Other liabilities 572,902
Shareholders' equity 2,503,285
Total liabilities 68,793,992 19,161,806 2,302,603 17,388,149 864,267
Net concentration in statement of financial
position 747,364 656,466 (658,966) (62,608) 976,777
Contingent liabilities 29,424,251 286,710 8,532,543 341,832 2,013,897
2010-
Total assets 62,887,122 19,188,544 1,250,522 14,350,336 1,843,246
Total liabilities 60,057,720 2,404,340 18,075,930 14,766,743 2,021,607
Net concentration in statement of financial
position 2,829,402 16,784,204 (16,825,408) (416,407) (178,361)
Contingent liabilities 68,081,644 10,872,873 55,792 248,999 831,643
-46-
Total
JD
15,185,804
49,319,995
40,225,032
3,538,985
650,468
1,249,566
110,169,850
16,361,276
80,760,828
8,312,526
572,902
2,503,285
108,510,817
1,659,033
40,599,232
99,519,770
97,326,340
2,193,430
80,090,951
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
Equity Price Risk
Equity price risk is the risk that the fair value of equities decrease as the result of changes in the levels of equity indices and the value of individual stocks. The Bank manages this risk through diversification of investments in terms of geographical distribution and industry concentration. The majority of the Bank's investments are quoted at Amman Stock Exchange and Palestine Securities Exchange.
The effect on income statement and equity due to a reasonable possible change in prices, with all other variables held consent, is as follows:
Indicator
2011-
Amman Stock Exchange & Palestine Stock Exchange
Amman Stock Exchange & Palestine Stock Exchange
2010-
Amman Stock Exchange & Palestine Stock Exchange
Amman Stock Exchange & Palestine Stock Exchange
Liquidity Risk
Change in indicator%
5+
5-
5+
5-
Impact on profit & loss
95,350
(95,350)
17,517
(17,517)
Impact on e.9!:!l!Y
529,704
(529,704)
360,558
(360,558)
Liquidity risk arises from the inability to make available the necessary funds to meet
obligations on their maturity dates or financing the operations without the need to
incur high finance cost.
Diversification of funding sources Bank's management seeks to diversify sources of funding and prevent the concentration in the funding sources. The Bank also borrows from institutions and local and foreign banks which would provide sources of funding at appropriate costs and maturities.
The Bank had also established a Liquidity Contingency Plan, which provides the basic framework for the management of liquidity. This includes defining an effective mechanism to manage liquidity during times of crisis, within reasonable costs and preserving the rights of depositors, borrowers, and shareholders. This plan is reviewed regularly by the ALCO.
- Analyzing and monitoring the maturities of assets and liabilitiesThe Bank reviews the liquidity of its assets and liabilities as well as any changes thatoccur on them on a daily basis. The Bank, seeks through the ALCO Committee to matchbetween the maturities of its assets and liabilities and control the liquidity gaps within thelimits defined in the Bank policies.
-4 7-
I I
I I
I JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
In order to protect the Bank against this risk, the Bank's management diversifies its
funding resources and manages assets and liabilities and matches their maturities.
Moreover, the Assets and Liabilities Committee analyzes and controls the
maturities of assets and liabilities on monthly basis, in addition to monitoring the
daily and weekly liquidity and maintaining an adequate balance of cash and cash
equivalents and marketable securities.
The Treasury Department manages the Bank's liquidity and funding to ensure the
availability of adequate funds to meet the Bank's cash funding requirements and
any other unexpected need. Moreover, the Bank always keeps liquidity levels, as it
deems appropriate, to meet any deposits, withdrawals, loan repayments, and
financing and encounter any possible difficulties that may arise from the local or
regional markets or geographical events.
The liquidity risk management process includes financial analysis of the Bank's
statement of financial position items, measurement of the present and expected
cash flow gap, making available cash resources, controlling the concentration of
individual depositors, and maintaining a diversified funding base for deposits.
Moreover, liquidity risk is mitigated through ensuring adherence to the pertinent
instructions of the Central Bank of Jordan, particularly, the maturity gaps limits and
compliance with the instructions of keeping the minimum liquid assets (100%) of
total weighted assets.
The following are the Bank's policies on managing these risks:
Liquidity risk is managed by the Bank through monitoring the following ratios as part
of the assets and liabilities management policy approved by the Board of Directors:
Legal liquidity ratio.
Ratio of liquid investments to assets.
Ratio of liquid investments to customer's deposits.
Ratio of net credit facilities and loans to customer's deposits.
Ratio of net credit facilities and loans to equity.
The liquidity contingency plan is regularly reviewed and updated by the ALCO.
The gap between the maturities of assets and liabilities is monitored through the
following indicators which are governed by several limits:
During 90 days.
During a period from 91 days to 365 days.
Cumulative gap to equity.
Cumulative gap to assets.
-48-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
The following table summarizes the distribution of (undiscounted) liabilities based on the remaining period of the contractual maturity as of 31 December:
Less than 6- 12 More than 3 No fixed
2011- 1 month 1 - 3 months 3-6 months months 1 - 3 years years maturity
JD JD JD JD JD JD JD
Liabilities
Banks and financial institutions deposits 45,465,816
Customers' deposits 461,515,760 71,996,600 50,859,134 31,393,521 11,944,967
Margin accounts 19,391,706 3,525,765 5,288,647 10,959,524
Other provisions 804,563
Provision for income tax 579,929
Other liabilities 3,796,855 10,365,271 634,035 39,801 19,782
Total Llabllltles 530,170,137 85,887,636 56,727,710 42,987,080 844,364 11,944,967 19,782
Total Assets (expected maturities) 157,258,045 36,530,796 89,102,741 100,941,676 325,051,711 9,786,787 83,107,790
2010-
Liabilities
Banks and financial institutions deposits 48,396,486
Customers' deposits 413,719,642 66,135,911 39,427,808 30,188,366 19,193,918
Margin accounts 23,013,846 4,184,336 6,276,504 9,933,283 2,181,040
Loans and borrowings 10,000,000
Other provisions 424,374 316,660
Provision for income tax 2,460,606 271,929
Other liabilities 3,457,268 2,533,499 3,085,370 711,058 390,869
Total Liabilities 488,587,242 82,853,746 51,250,288 40,832,707 815,243 21,963,547
Total Assets (expected maturities) 146,693,338 46,579,115 74,010,408 79,194,045 368,594,201 9,530,082 38,177,188
Operational Risk
Operational risk is the risk of loss arising from fraud, unauthorized activities, error,
omission, inefficiency, system failure and external events. The Bank manages
operational risk through a control environment integrated with detailed control tools
and a set of procedures, policies, authorities, delegation processes, and
segregation of duties. This is in addition to the availability of an operational risk
policy that sets the general framework for risks and the pertinent mitigation and
control methods plus acceptable risks and roles assigned to the Bank's units.
Operational risk facing the Bank's units and relating to their daily operations is
assessed and determined by the personnel in charge of these units in coordination
with the Risk Department, and controls thereon are established.
-49-
Total
JD
45,465,816
627,709,982
39,165,642
804,563
579,929
14,855,744
728,581,676
801,779,546
48,396,486
568,665,645
45,589,009
10,000,000
741,034
2,732,535
10,178,064
686,302,773
762,778,377
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
The Bank's operational risk is monitored and mitigated through several control tools
such as:
Control risk self-assessment.
Risk-based audit.
Loss data registration.
Risk transfer.
Business continuity plan.
According to Basel (2) relating to the measurement of operational risk, the basic
indicator approach is used to calculate the capital adequacy ratio according to the
instructions of the Central Bank of Jordan. Moreover, the capital required to meet operational risk is calculated based on summing up the average total gross income
for the last three years multiplied by a fixed percentage (alpha) set by the Central
Bank of Jordan at 15%.
The general framework for the operational risk management is as follows:
- Managing operational risk is the responsibility of all employees in the Bank through theproper application of policies and procedures that would curb these risks andexposures that arise during daily operations. A special department was establishedsince 2005 to facilitate and support all departments of the Bank to carry out their dutiesin managing those risks.
- Because of the constant change in the environment of work as a result of thewillingness of the Bank management to keep pace with technology and new bankingproducts and services, the Bank has adopted and implemented several procedures tohelp the different departments identifying, measuring, following-up and controllingoperating risks that arise from the introduction of new products and services.
- An Operational Risk Policy was developed to cover all the Bank's departments,branches and subsidiaries which include risk appetite thresholds and risk limits.
- Defining the general operational risk management framework of risk management,including defining the roles and responsibilities for the Board of Directors, the riskcommittee, senior management, directors of departments, risk management and Audit.
Implementing operational risk measurement techniques that aim at identifying risks to the Bank and evaluating them in terms of the magnitude of the impact and frequency of occurrence, in order to take appropriate action that would mitigate these risks through the implementation of the Control and Self Assessment System (CRSA) , as well as data collection and review of actual and potential losses resulting from operations.
Reputational Risk This risk results from failure to properly manage the operations of the Bank according to the pertinent laws and regulations. The Bank reviews the matters that may affect its reputation, and issue instructions, regulations, policies, and procedures that limit the Bank's exposure to reputation risk. Maintaining the reputation of the Bank is the responsibility of all the employees of the Bank.
-SO-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
Legal Risk Legal risk relates to contractual, legislative, and litigation risks encountered by the Bank. The responsibility for legal risk is managed by the Bank's Legal Department which defines, assesses and evaluates the legal risks to which the Bank is exposed. The legal department prepares the necessary reports and submits them to the Chief Executive Officer I General Manager. Moreover, the Legal Department constantly and effectively consults the Bank's legal adviser concerning all lawsuits and claims to which the Bank is a party.
Contingent liabilities
2011-
Letters of credit and acceptances Guarantees Operating lease contract liabilities Unutilized credits facilities
Total
2010-
Letters of credit and acceptances Guarantees Operating lease contract liabilities Unutilized credits facilities
Total
Compliance risk
Up to one year
JD
62,373,218 90,112,591
706,904 35,005,372
188, 198,085
72,824,166 98,129,156
526,909 27,335,208
198,815,439
Form one year up to
5 years Total
JD JD
180,938 62,554,156 - 90,112,591 - 706,904 - 35,005,372
180,938 188,379,023
211,256 73,035,422 98,129,156
526,909 27,335,208
211,256 199,026,695
Compliance risk is the risk of non-compliance with law, regulations and standards issued by domestic and international governing bodies.
-51-
I
I I
I
I I
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
In order to follow the international trends and Basel, and in order to ensure compliance with the Bank's internal policies and all laws, regulations, instructions and rules of conduct and best banking practices issued by regulatory bodies, a compliance department was established in 2005. The main objectives of the department are:
Identify, evaluate and manage compliance risks. - Advise management on compliance with laws and regulations.
Monitor compliance risks through creating a data base that includes all laws andregulations that the Bank should comply with and report to the Board audit andcompliance committee.Review and evaluate all products policies, and internal procedures and theircompliance with the laws and regulations.
During 2009 the Board of directors approved the compliance policy which reflects the Board view with regard to compliance and to prepare procedures and plans based on a risk based approach.
In the field of Anti- money laundering (AML), a sub department of the compliance department was established by the Board in accordance with the AML law No. 46 for the year 2007 and best international practices to limit AML risks.
The AML unit was supported by qualified staff and automated systems and is organized in four sub-units:
-KYC unit: know your customer procedures during the service period.-Monitoring and review unit: review transactions by customers and non-customers.-Investigation and information unit: receiving reports from departments and branchesabout customers and analyze for the purpose of taking actions.-Western Union unit: monitoring financial transactions by customers of agents and thebranches.
(47) SEGMENT INFORMATION
a. Information on the Bank's business sectors:
For management purposes, the Bank is organized into the following major business
sectors:
Retail accounts.
Corporate accounts.
- Treasury accounts.
-52-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
The following is information on the Bank's business sectors distributed according to activity:
Retail Corporate Treasury Other
JD JD JD JD
Total revenues 7,820,047 34,777,329 9,858,075 1,764,727 Impairment loss for credit facilities {2,333,509} {15,072,627} - -
Operating segment results 5,486,538 19,704,702 9,858,075 1,764,727
Undistributed expenses (2, 150, 155) (14,529,735) (2,364,337) (18,761,818)
Profit before tax 3,336,383 5,174,967 7,493,738 (16,997,091)
Income tax - - - ( 337,746)
(Loss) profit of the year 3,336,383 5,174,967 7,493,738 (17,334,837)
Other information Segment assets 85,862,117 340,422,810 348,776,978 26,717,641
Segment liabilities 387,667,282 244,157,500 60,865,092 16,913,958
Capital expenditures - - - 8,679,580 Depreciation and amortization - - - 1,592,612
-53-
Total
2011 2010
JD JD
54,220,178 45,841,755 {17,406,136} {3,305,343}
36,814,042 42,536,412
(37,806,045) (35,365,252)
( 992,003) 7,171,160
( 337,746) (2,794,734)
( 1,329,749) 4,376,426
801,779,546 762,778,377
709,603,832 668,535,998
8,679,580 4,043,591 1,592,612 3,464,299
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
B. Geographical distribution information
The Bank primarily conducts its activities in Jordan, in addition the Bank conducts
international activities through its branches in Palestine.
The following is the distribution of the Bank's revenues, assets and capital
expenditures according to geographical sector:
Inside Jordan Outside Jordan Total
2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010
JD JD JD JD JD JD
Total revenues* 49,217,452 42,948,205 5,002,726 2,893,550 54,220,178 45,841,755
Total assets* 703,122,965 719,224,809 98,656,581 43,553,568 801,779,546 762,778,377
Capital
Expenditure 8,170,400 4,000,080 509,180 43,511 8,679,580 4,043,591
* Net after eliminating the transactions between Jordan branches and Palestine
branches.
(48) CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
There are many terms for describing capital like paid - up capital and regulatory
capital and others.
Regulatory capital consists of two parts: - Capital, which consists of subscribed (paid) capital, legal reserve, premiums and
retained earnings. The balance of the Bank's restructuring and investments in
the capitals of banks and other financial institutions and intangible assets are
deducted from regulatory capital.
- Additional capital, which consists of the net amount of the valuation reserve,
general banking risks reserve, and subordinated debt.
Jordan Commercial Bank's capital amounts to JD 82,769,898 million. The Bank is
in the process of increasing Its capital to JD 100 million in accordance with the
Central Bank of Jordan regulations.
The capital adequacy ratio of the Jordan Commercial Bank is 10.68% which is less
than the required ratio by the Central Bank of Jordan (the required ratio should not
be less than 12%).
-54-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
The Bank appropriates 10% of its net profits each year to the legal reserve in
accordance with the provisions of the Banks Law in this regard to enhance capital.
- The Bank periodically monitors and reviews the credit facilities granted to clients
and investments and compares them with capital and ensures that there is no
contradiction in this regard with the instructions of the Central Bank of Jordan
and other relevant legislations.
In managing its capital, the Bank aims at developing the Bank's various
business activities to achieve the maximum return possible.
The Bank's management reviews the periodic financial analysis studies and
takes the appropriate decisions such as:
1. Comparing the Bank's actual results with budgets.
2. Comparing the current year financial ratios with those of prior years and
explaining variances.
3. Comparing the Bank's performance with the performance of other similar
banks.
4. Reasons for and sources of the changes in the Bank's regulatory capital
during the year.
The changes in the Bank's regulatory capital during the year represent an increase
in capital, statutory reserve, general banking risks reserve, and retained earnings.
The table below shows the capital adequacy.
-55-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 DECEMBER 2011
The following table shows the amount considered as capital by the Bank and the
capital adequacy ratio:
Primary capital items Paid up capital
Statutory reserve
Share premium
Cyclical fluctuation reserve
Accumulated losses/ retained earnings
Less:
Bank's restructuring balance
Investments in capital of other banks and financial institutions
Intangible assets
Repossessed properties for more than four years
Adjustments required by Central Bank of Jordan
Total primary capital
Additional capital Cumulative changes in fair value
Investments revaluation reserve
General banking risk reserve
Investments in capital of banks and financial institutions
Total additional capital
Total primary and additional capital
Total regulatory capital
Total risk weighted assets
Regulatory capital adequacy (%)
Primary capital adeqbacy (%)
-56-
2011
JD
82,769,898
7,730,988
640,605
( 410,277)
(5, 177,555)
(4,338,700)
(1,040,081)
(1,565,533)
(7,836,000)
70,773,345
(4,037,613)
3,848,089
189,524
70,773,345
70,773,345
662,734,212
10.68%
10.68%
2010
JD
80,359,125
7,440,123
56,698
204,308
2,825,236
(5,177,555)
(1,772,778)
( 723,856)
83,211,301
( 324,954)
3,681,843
(1,772,778)
1,584,111 --
84,795,412
84,795,412
624,206,011
13.58%
13.33%
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
(49) MATURITY OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The following table illustrates the analysis of assets and liabilities according to the
remaining period of their recovery or settlement:
2011-
Assets
Cash and balances at central banks
Balances at banks and financial institutions
Financial assets at fair value through profit
and loss
Direct credit facilities
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Financial assets at amortize cost
Property and equipment
Intangible assets
Other assets
Total assets
Liabilities
Banks and financial institutions deposits
Customers' deposits
Cash margins
Other provisions
Provision for income tax
Other liabilities
Total liabilities
Net
-57-
Up to one More than
year one year Total
JD JD JD
64,884,383 - 64,884,383
75,250,653 - 75,250,653
1,906,397 1,906,397
181,773,464 238,532,438 420,305,902
10,594,084 10,594,084
82,351,200 107,200,390 189,551,590
15,992,258 15,992,258
1,040,081 1,040,081
5,437,353 16,816,845 22,254,198
409,697,053 392,082,493 801,779,546
44,356,331 - 44,356,331
577,123,996 32,717,627 609,841,623
39,165,642 - 39,165,642
374,231 430,332 804,563
579,929 - 579,929
14,855,744 - 14,855,744
676,455,873 33,147,959 709,603,832
(266,758,820) 358,934,534 92,175,714
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
2010-
Assets
Cash and balances at central banks
Balances at banks and financial institutions
Deposits at banks and financial institutions
Trading financial assets
Direct credit facilities
Available for sale financial assets
Held to maturity financial assets
Property and equipment
Repurchase agreements
Intangible assets
Other assets
Total assets
Liabilities
Banks and financial institutions deposits
Customers' deposits
Cash margins
Borrowed funds
Other provisions
Provision for income tax
Other liabilities
Total liabilities
Up to one More than
year one year
JD JD
74,076,648 10,769,721
72,046,776 -
709,000 -
- 351,645
170,400,352 220,044,782 - 9,309,252
30,509,267 142,016,527 - 11,574,252 - 3,090,635 - 723,856
12,840,071 4,315,593
360,582,114 402,196,263
47,728,290 -
532,373, 148 19,193,918
43,407,969 2,181,040
10,000,000 -
- 741,034
2,460,606 271,929
9,787,195 390,869
645,757,208 22,778,790
Net (285,175,094) 379,417,473
(50) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
a. Commitments and contingent liabilities:
Letters of credit
Acceptances
Letters of guarantee:
Payments
Performance
Other
Unutilized credit facilities
Total
-58-
2011
JD
48,062,773
14,491,383
25,294,934
30,672,510
34,145,147
35,005,372
187,672,119
Total
JD
84,846,369
72,046,776
709,000
351,645
390,445,134
9,309,252
172,525,794
11,574,252
3,090,635
723,856
17,155,664
762,778,377
47,728,290
551,567,066
45,589,009
10,000,000
741,034
2,732,535
10,178,064
668,535,998
94,242,379
2010
JD
63,125,689
9,909,733
32,661,961
32,115,484
33,351,711
27,335,208
198,499,786
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
b. Operating lease contracts of JD 706,904 which represent the annual rent for
leasing the Bank's branches as of 31 December 2011 (JD 526,909 as of 31
December 2010).
(51) LAWSUITS AGAINST THE BANK
The Bank is a defendant in lawsuits demanding cancellation of the Bank's claims
against others, lifting of real estate mortgages, compensation for damages, and
non-cashing of checks. These lawsuits amounted to JD 2,379,790 as of 31
December 2011 (JD 1,182,113 as of 31 December 2010). According to the Bank's
management and its legal advisor, no liabilities shall arise against the Bank
exceeding the existing provision amounting to JD 243,420 as of 31 December
2011.
(52) EFFECT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF IFRS 9
The Bank has early adopted IFRS 9 starting from 1 January 2011 the effect of the
implementation is detailed below:
A. Reclassification of equity and debt instruments financial assets:
Measurement Carrying value Difference
IAS 39 IFRS 9 IAS 39 IFRS 9
JD JD JD JD
Financial assets
Equity instruments Available for sale Financial assets at fair value 3,537,314 3,537,314
through profit or loss
Equity instruments Available for sale Financial assets at fair 5,771,938 5,771,938
value through other
comprehensive income
Equity instruments Trading securities Financial assets at fair value 278,913 278,913
through profit or loss
Equity instruments Trading securities Financial assets at fair 72,732 72,732
value through other
comprehensive income
Bonds Held to maturity Amortized cost 172,525,794 172,525,794
Total 182,186,691 182, 186,691
-59-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
B. Investments in equity instruments previously classified as available for sale and
valued at fair value, part of them was reclassified as financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss and the other part was classified as strategic investments not
for trading purposes based on the business model, within financial assets at fair
value through other comprehensive income. Consequently, an amount of JD
2,970,952 was reclassified from the cumulative change in fair value account to
retained earnings within shareholders equity as of 1 January 2011.
C. The adoption of this standard had no effect on the previous book values based on
(IAS 39) and the current book values (IFRS 9) for financial assets as of 1 January
2011.
D. The early adoption of IFRS 9 had an effect in decreasing the loss for the year ended
31 December 2011 by JD 966,117. The decrease represents impairment losses on
available for sale investments that should have been recorded in the income
statement under IAS 39. These investments were reclassified as financial assets at
fair value through other comprehensive income under IFRS (9).
E. The implementation of IFRS (9) increased the retained earning by JD 2,970,952.
(53) NEW AND AMENDED INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS
The following new and revised standards, have been issued up to 31 December 2011.
However, these IFRS were not effective and were not implemented by the Bank:
IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements
The IFRS is to be applied for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.
Earlier application is permitted.
IFRS 1 0 Consolidated Financial Statements establishes principles for the presentation
and preparation of consolidated financial statements when an entity controls one or
more other entities. IFRS 10 replaces the consolidation requirements in SIC12
Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities and IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statements.
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JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements
The IFRS is to be applied for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.
Earlier application is permitted.
International Financial Reporting Standard 11 Joint Arrangements establishes principles
for financial reporting by parties to a joint arrangement. The IFRS supersedes IAS
31 Interests in Joint Ventures and SIC-13 Jointly Controlled Entities-Non-Monetary
Contributions by Ventures.
IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
The IFRS is to be applied for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.
Earlier application is permitted.
IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities applies to entities that have an interest
in a subsidiary, a joint arrangement, an associate or an unconsolidated structured entity.
IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement
The IFRS is to be applied for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.
Earlier application is permitted.
The IFRS explains how to measure fair value for financial reporting and sets out in a
single IFRS a framework for measuring fair value; and requires disclosures about fair
value measurements.
Revised and amended standards
IAS 1 Financial Statement Presentation - Presentation of Items of Other
Comprehensive Income
The amendments to IAS 1 change the grouping of items presented in OCI. Items that
could be reclassified (or 'recycled') to profit or loss at a future point in time (for example,
upon derecognition or settlement) would be presented separately from items that will
never be reclassified. The amendment affects presentation only and has no impact on
the Bank's financial position or performance. The amendment becomes effective for
annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2012.
IAS 12 Income Taxes - Recovery of Underlying Assets
The amendment clarified the determination of deferred tax on investment property
measured at fair value. The amendment introduces a rebuttable presumption that
deferred tax on investment property measured using the fair value model in IAS 40
should be determined on the basis that its carrying amount will be recovered through
sale. Furthermore, it introduces the requirement that deferred tax on non-depreciable
assets that are measured using the revaluation model in IAS 16 always be measured on
a sale basis of the asset. The amendment becomes effective for annual periods
beginning on or after 1 January 2012.
-61-
JORDAN COMMERCIAL BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011
IAS 19 Employee Benefits (Amendment)
The IASB has issued numerous amendments to IAS 19. These range from fundamental
changes such as removing the corridor mechanism and the concept of expected returns
on plan assets to simple clarifications and re-wording. The Bank does not expect any
impact and the financial position of financial statements. The amendment becomes
effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.
IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements (as revised in 2011)
As a consequence of the new IFRS 10 and IFRS 12, what remains of IAS 27 is limited to
accounting for subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities, and associates in separate
financial statements. The Bank does not present separate financial statements. The
amendment becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.
IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (as revised in 2011)
As a consequence of the new IFRS 11 and IFRS 12 IAS 28 has been renamed IAS 28
Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, and describes the application of the
equity method to investments in joint ventures in addition to associates. The amendment
becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.
IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures - Enhanced Derecognition Disclosure
Requirements
The amendment requires additional disclosure about financial assets that have been
transferred but not derecognised to enable the user of Bank's financial statements to
understand the relationship with those assets that have not been derecognised and their
associated liabilities. In addition, the amendment requires disclosures about continuing
involvement in derecognised assets to enable the user to evaluate the nature of, and
risks associated with, the entity's continuing involvement in those derecognised assets.
The amendment becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2011.
The amendment affects disclosure only and has no impact on the Bank's financial
position or performance.
(54) COMPARATIVE FIGURES
Some of the year 2010 figures have been reclassified to correspond with the year 2011
presentation.
-62-