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Dr. Jana TAFIEuropean Environment Agency
Joint OECD/UNECE Seminar on SEEA ImplementationGeneva, 13-14 February 2020
Developing SEEA-EEA in Europe and Eastern Partnership countries
Courtesy to Marcus Erhard (EEA), Jan-Erick Petersen (EEA) and Jean-Louis Weber (EEA Scientific Committee)
Outline
Policy frame for natural capital, ecosystems, ecosystem services assessments in Europe
SEEA EEA in EU: the EEA role, approach and results SEEA CF and SEEA EEA in Eastern Partnership countries
SEEA Volume 1 “Central
Framework”
SEEA Volume 2“Experimental
Ecosystem Accounting”
EU and EEA contribution to the SEEA volumes 1 & 2
Ecosystems and their Services as Part of Natural Capital
Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES) Basic Structure and Relationship of Classes to TEEB Classification, 2011, EEA
Basic Structure and Relationship of Classes to TEEB Classification
KIP INCA : Knowledge & Information Partnership for Integrated Natural Capital Accountingin 2020
Output to land and ecosystem extent, condition and service accounting:• Land and ecosystem extent accounts, in data viewer cube 2000, 2006, 2012, 2018
for 39 countries (based on LEAC and CORINE Land Cover) • Ecosystem condition accounts• Water accounts and marine fish biomass accounts• Report “Natural capital accounting in support of policymaking in Europe- a review
based on EEA ecosystem accounting work”• KIP INCA partner & input to SEEA-EEA review process• EEA Cross-cutting priority project on EU integrated ecosystem assessment• ENI SEIS II East project sharing knowledge
EEA role in SEEA EEA:
• The CORINE Land Cover (CLC) inventory was initiated in 1985 (reference year 1990) to standardize data collection on land in Europe to support environmental policy development. Updates were produced in 2000, 2006, 2012 and 2018. Change layers were produced for 2000, 2006, 2012 and 2018.
• Land accounts in data viewer cube 1990, 2000, 2006, 2012, 2018 for 39 countries (based on LEAC and CORINE Land Cover)
EEA: Land and ecosystem extent accounts (LEAC)
EEA: CORINE Land cover 2000-2018 change and LEAC
Ecosystem condition accounts on spatial nutrient pressures, biodiversity and freshwater condition
Components of SEEA-EEA to be developed under KIP-INCA
Accounting
KIP-INCA, 2015
Spatial data
Mapping and Assessment on Ecosystem and their services
MAES
Mapping - Assessment - Accounting
EEA: ENI SEIS II East Project
• A regional project to support EU policies and external policy framework (Eastern Partnership) with a regular reporting on environment
• A contribution to the pan-European assessment process
• Sharing European Environment Agency knowledge and EU best practices
• Capacity building project funded by the European Union
• 1st Regional Project Steering Committee in 2016 identified environmental accounting highly relevant and requested capacity building.
https://eni-seis.eionet.europa.eu/east
Status of SEEA implementation in Eastern Partnership countries, 2020
Regularly:Water accounts in ArmeniaWater flow accounts in BelarusEnergy accounts in AzerbaijanMaterial Flow accounts in GeorgiaEnvironmental protection expenditure accounts and Air emission accounts in Ukraine
Pilot on land accounts/LEAC in six countries
https://eni-seis.eionet.europa.eu/east/areas-of-work/seea-progress
Self-assessment of the SEEA implementation, September 2019
Constraints in developing…Disseminated…Used for ….
In your country, are the Environmental-EconomicAccounts used for: Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Georgia Moldova Ukraine16.1 Deriving indicators * * * *16.2 Modeling, economic analysis * * * *16.3 Environmental assessments * * * *16.4. Other
Road maps for SEEA implementation, land module-LEAC, 2019
National Road Maps for:Armenia
AzerbaijanBelarusGeorgia MoldovaUkraine
https://eni-seis.eionet.europa.eu/east/areas-of-work/seea-progress/explore-further/report-on-environmental-accounting-and-hands-on-data-for-indicator-production-on-integrated-approach-october-2019
Production land cover and land cover change accounts, 2015 -2000, EEA LEAC/ SEEA approach
18 experts from environmental and statistical authorities from the 6 eastern countries trained on SEEA landwith national data sets from Copernicus,…
SEEA with ecosystem approach in EaP at CIRAD, France/Eionet, 2017/2019
Information sources and Tools:
• Land cover data raster tiles for Eastern Europe and Caucasus areas 2015 and 2000 (100 m resolution), Copernicus Proba-V Global Land Cover produced by VITO;
• Administrative boundaries (GADM, Global ADMinistrative data University of California in Davis);
• Protected areas database; • OpenStreetMap data base; • OSM data open road and railways layers;• WSO3 catchments layers in CCM2 tiles;
Software used:SAGAGis/ SAGA Graphical User Interface and
SAGA version 7.3.0. and LibreOffice/Calc
Thematic maps derived from land cover accounts
Analysis of stress factors:urban sprawl (SDG Indicator 11.3.1), agriculture extension (SDG Indicator 2.4.1.), deforestation (SDG Indicator 15.1.1., SDG Indicator 15.1.2.) and land uptake…
