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Technology to the Warfighter Quicker
Joint Architecture for Unmanned Systems
Robert L. WadeSoftware Engineering Directorate
Joint Architecture for Unmanned Systems
Robert L. WadeSoftware Engineering Directorate
Technology to the Warfighter Quicker
Research, Development & Engineering Command Aviation and Missile Research, Development and Engineering Center (AMRDEC)Research, Development & Engineering Command
Aviation and Missile Research, Development and Engineering Center (AMRDEC)
Technology to the Warfighter Quicker
Joint Architecture for Unmanned SystemsJoint Architecture for Unmanned SystemsGoal and Approaches
• The Purpose Of JAUS Is Interoperability With An Emphasis On The Logical Communications Between Heterogeneous Computing Systems Used For Unmanned Systems Command And Control.
• JAUS Is A Common Language Enabling Internal And External Communication Between Unmanned Systems. It Incorporates A Component Based, Message-Passing Architecture Specifying Data Formats That Promote The Stability Of Capabilities By Projecting Anticipated Requirements As Well As Those Currently Needed.
• JAUS Is Open, Scalable, And Responsive To The Unmanned Systems Communities’ Needs.
A Com m on Interface Language For A Com m on Interface Language For Unm anned System sUnm anned System s
Technology to the Warfighter Quicker
Program Overview Joint Architecture for Unmanned SystemsJoint Architecture for Unmanned Systems
Purpose: The primary purpose of JAUS is interoperability --the ability to operate unlike systems with unlike controllers.
Product: A standard messaging set to support the rapid and cost-effective development of unmanned systems.
Payoff: • More efficient development, • Reduced ownership cost, and • An expanded range of vendors.
Sponsored By:OSD Joint Ground Robotics Enterprise
Technology to the Warfighter Quicker
Challenge Joint Architecture for Unmanned SystemsJoint Architecture for Unmanned Systems
Objectives:• Vehicle Platform Independence
Supports Interoperability on any platform• Mission Isolation
Supports configurable payloads• Computer Hardware Independence
Not based on dated technology• Technology Independence
Supports technology insertion• Operation Independence
Allows the user to determine the operation
• Communications IndependenceNo requirement for specific data link
Problem:• Subsystems common to unmanned systems (UMS) have been unique for each system.• Performance gains made by one system cannot be easily leveraged for a different system with a similar requirement.
Exploit Existing And Future Exploit Existing And Future Technologies Technologies
W hile Sim ultaneously W hile Sim ultaneously Supporting System s Evolution To Supporting System s Evolution To
Autonom yAutonom y
Challenges:• Avoid being “locked into” a vendor’s
solution.• Avoid being “locked out” of technology
advancements.• Support all classifications of control
(teleop, semi-autonomous) and allclassifications of systems (combat,combat support, combat servicesupport).
• Support the evolution of a system fromone classification to another.
• Usable under current acquisitionguidelines.
Technology to the Warfighter Quicker
Joint Architecture for Unmanned SystemsJoint Architecture for Unmanned Systems
Dec-97OSD chartersJAUGS WG
Nov-05NBSCAB mandates
JAUS for allFederally funded
acquisitions
Aug-01ConfigurationMgt instituted
Apr-04SAE adopts
JAUS as AS-4
Oct-00Voting and
Change Controlare formalized
Apr-971st JAUGS WG
Meeting
Apr-05Navy mandates
JAUS forUUV/USV
Feb-98JRP mandatesJAUGS for allUGV projects
Oct-99 Apr-07Mar-99 Mar-02 Apr-04May-03Jul-01 Oct-02 Apr-06Oct-05Aug-04Dec-01 Aug-07Aug-03Dec-00Feb-98 Oct-07Jul-99 Apr-05 Jan-07Oct-98 May-04May-00 Nov-04 Aug-06Mar-01Jan-00Apr-98 Oct-06Dec-97 Jan-05 Jan-06Feb-03 Dec-03Jul-98Mar-98
Oct-95JAUGS Initiated
by the UGV/S JPO
Sep-02OSD recharters JAUS,
Includes all classesof unmanned systems
Apr-97 Jul-05
Jul-97DM 1.0RA 1.0
Oct-98RA 1.1
Aug-99RA 1.2
Aug-00RA 2.0
Dec-00SOP 1.0
Jul-01DCP 1.0SOP 1.3
Mar-02DCP 1.1SP 1.0
Oct-02RA 3.0
SOP 1.5
Dec-03DM 3.0
Mar-04RA 3.1DM 3.1
Oct-04RA 3.2DM 3.2CS 1.0
Jan-06AIR 5664
Mar-07RA 3.3
Aug-07AIR 5665
Apr-99Message Routing
Experiment
Nov-05OPC 2.75
Experiment
Jul-05OPC 2.5
ExperimentAug-04OPC 2.0
Experiment
Oct-06JSSL
Workshop
Oct-03OPC 1.0
Experiment
Apr-06OPC 3.0
Experiment
1997 2007200620052004200320021998 1999 2000 2001
JAUS H as Over 10 Years Of H istoryJAUS H as Over 10 Years Of H istory
Timeline
Technology to the Warfighter Quicker
JAUS Working GroupJAUS Working Group
• Web Page: www.jauswg.org• FTP Site: ftp.jauswg.org
• Username: jauswgftp• Password: jauswgftp
Joint Architecture for Unmanned Systems
ChairmanJeff Kotora
Reference ArchitectureJeff Wit
WINTEC, Inc
SOP/Doc ControlDaniel CarrollSSC San Diego
ExperimentationParag Batavia
Applied Perception
Domain ModelRobert Wade
US Army AMRDEC
Strategic PlanningJeff KotoraTitan/OSD
Compliance PlanRobert Wade
US Army AMRDEC
TransportKathy Weinhold
iRobot
Technology to the Warfighter Quicker
• Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) October 2004• Aerospace Council
» Avionics Systems Division (ASD)• Unmanned Systems Committee (AS-4)
SAE Aerospace Council
Avionics Systems Division (ASD)
AS-1Aircraft Systems
and Systems Integration
AS-2Embedded Computing
Systems
AS-3 Fiber Optics and
Applied Photonics
AS-4 Unmanned
Systems
ExecutiveWoody English
DiVivo AST
Architecture Framework Network Environment Information Modeling and Definition
JAUS And ASJAUS And AS--4 Will Execute In Parallel Until Further Notice4 Will Execute In Parallel Until Further Notice
Robert WadeUS Army AMRDEC
Kathy WeinholdiRobot
Jeff WitWINTEC, Inc
Transition To An Industry StandardJoint Architecture for Unmanned SystemsJoint Architecture for Unmanned Systems
Experimentation
Parag BataviaApplied Perception
Technology to the Warfighter Quicker
Systems Incorporating JAUSJoint Architecture for Unmanned SystemsJoint Architecture for Unmanned Systems
Current Systems & DevelopmentsCurrent Systems & Developments::• Air Force ARTS• Air Force REDCAR• Army CRS• Army FCS (UGV, UAV, US, UM, MGV)• Army MDARS-E• Army RCSS• Marine Corps Gladiator• Navy JUSC2 ACTD• Navy MTRS• Navy Spartan ACTD• Navy USSV• State Department NGEODRCV
Technology to the Warfighter Quicker
SAE Participant OrganizationsJoint Architecture for Unmanned SystemsJoint Architecture for Unmanned Systems
Service, Industry & Academic Service, Industry & Academic ParticipantsParticipants::
• Applied Perception• Autonomous Solutions• BAE• Boeing• Carnegie Mellon• General Dynamics • Harris• iRobot• L-3• Lockheed Martin• Northrop Grumman • SAIC• Univ of Florida• DoC NIST• OSD JGRE
• Air Force AAC• Air Force Research Laboratory• Army AMDEC• Army ARDEC• Army CERDEC• Army MANSCEN• Army STRI• Army TARDEC• Army UAMBL• Marine/Army RS JPO• Navy EODTECHDIV• Navy NSWC• Navy NUWC• Navy SPAWAR SC• PM Soldier
The JAUS Working Group Has Over 29 The JAUS Working Group Has Over 29 Organizational MembersOrganizational Members
Technology to the Warfighter Quicker
Recent Accomplishments
• OSD Joint Ground Robotics Enterprise – Mandated for use by all JGRE programs.
• Army Future Combat Systems – Operational Requirements Document required capability.
• Navy Littoral & Mine Warfare – Directed for incorporation in Unmanned Ground Systems, Unmanned Surface Vehicles and Unmanned Underwater Vehicles.
• National Bomb Squad Commanders Advisory Board –Requires JAUS compliance for use by all federally funded robotic programs FY’08 and beyond.
Joint Architecture for Unmanned SystemsJoint Architecture for Unmanned Systems
JAUS Is Evolving Into The Unmanned JAUS Is Evolving Into The Unmanned Systems Messaging StandardSystems Messaging Standard
Technology to the Warfighter Quicker
Upcoming MilestonesJoint Architecture for Unmanned SystemsJoint Architecture for Unmanned Systems
• Complete transition to SAE• Dynamic registration/configuration• Mission planning and execution• Transport specification• Weapons/fire control• Component definition changes• Products
• Compliance Tool Suite
JAUS/SAE ASJAUS/SAE AS--44Unmanned Systems InteroperabilityUnmanned Systems Interoperability
Technology to the Warfighter Quicker
Joint Architecture for Unmanned SystemsJoint Architecture for Unmanned Systems
Mr. Robert L. WadeUS Army Aviation & Missile Research,
Development & Engineering CenterJoint Technology Center/Systems Integration LaboratoryRedstone Arsenal, Alabama(256) [email protected]