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Dr. Stuart P.D. Gill, The World Bank, GFDRR Labs JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POSTDISASTER RECOVERY AND RECONSTRUCTION THE POSTDISASTER NEEDS ASSESSMENT PROCESS

JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

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Page 1: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

Dr. Stuart P.D. Gill, The World Bank, GFDRR Labs

JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST‐DISASTER RECOVERY AND RECONSTRUCTIONTHE POST‐DISASTER NEEDS ASSESSMENT PROCESS

Page 2: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

POST DISASTER NEEDS ASSESSMENT

An initiative to equip and assist affected countries lead and have the international community better 

coordinate a post‐disaster assessment and recovery process

Page 3: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

POST DISASTER NEEDS ASSESSMENT

An initiative to equip and assist affected countries lead and have the international community better 

coordinate a post‐disaster assessment and recovery process

Page 4: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

POST DISASTER NEEDS ASSESSMENT

An initiative to equip and assist affected countries lead and have the international community better 

coordinate a post‐disaster assessment and recovery process

Page 5: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

POST DISASTER NEEDS ASSESSMENT

An initiative to equip and assist affected countries lead and have the international community better 

coordinate a post‐disaster assessment and recovery process

Page 6: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

POST DISASTER NEEDS ASSESSMENT

An initiative to equip and assist affected countries lead and have the international community better 

coordinate a post‐disaster assessment and recovery process

Page 7: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

PDNA RECENT HISTORYSocial sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral

Bolivia 95 334 115 0

Bangladesh 86 490 1060 6

Myanmar 122 2918 837 254

Madagascar 224 429 159 85

Haiti 143 137 52 0.5

Namibia 53 121 39 1.3

Bhutan 51 0 0 1

Indonesia 183 266 1831 68

Senegal 54 24 18 1.2

Yemen 224 1226 143 19

Samoa 20 117 124 0.55

the Philippines 919 3219 237 7.1

Lao PDR 11 22.31 25 0

Central African Republic 6.04 2.4 1 0

Burkina Faso 60.8 55.75 17.85 3.72

El Salvador 39.66 82.36 103.09 14.08

Haiti 2010  1374.7 1330.4 4549.8 499.4

Total  3666.2 10774.22 9311.74 960.85

in million

Page 8: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

FIRST ORDER PDNA OBJECTIVES

• PDNA compiles holistic impact 

• PDNA identifies needs for recovery and reconstruction

• It integrates disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation in future growth strategies through the Recovery Framework

• Serves as a crucial basis for leveraging domestic and external post‐disaster reconstruction development finance

Page 9: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

PDNA: LEVERAGING POST DISASTER DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE

• YEMEN – USD 270.5 million (including Govt and Pvt Sector)

• INDONESIA (WEST SUMATRA) – USD 145 million

• Lao PDR – Additional IDA – USD 13 million

• BHUTAN – additional IDA – USD 10 million

• SAMOA – additional IDA – USD 40 million

• CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC – additional IDA – USD 10 million.

• MADAGASCAR – additional IDA – USD 12.8 million

• BANGLADESH – USD 109 million , coupled with GFDRR grants of USD 3.2 million.

• HAITI – USD 9.9 billion 

• PAKISTAN – USD  4 billion (WB – USD 1 b; ADB – USD 2 b; Japan – USD 600 m; 

US – USD 400 m)    

Page 10: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

SECOND ORDER PDNA OBJECTIVES

Pre‐disaster: • Consolidate and expand partnerships with regional banks and organizations • Scale up in‐country as well regional and global capacity development  for assessments• Streamline the mobilization of experts through shared rosters • Establish  protocols of cooperation • Further refine the PDNA methodology • Develop shared best practice and guidance notes, lessons learned 

Post‐disaster:  • Integrate development strategy and recovery and reconstruction financing• Post‐disaster Engagement to strengthen preparedness and response • Measure the impact of PDNA on prioritization and financing of programs and projects with respect to disaster risk management • Monitor the recovery process – social impact, economic impact, risk and vulnerability impact

Page 11: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

COLLABORATIVE SPATIAL ASSESSMENT

The utilization of Remote Sensing and GIS to provide situational awareness and objectively measure the damages

Labs

Page 12: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

HAITI 2010

Generate a preliminary assessment of damage for Haiti using satellite and aerial photography to inform the PDNA process and provide base data for reconstruction efforts.

Labs

Page 13: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

OBJECTIVE

Generate a preliminary assessment of damage for Haiti using satellite and aerial photography to inform the PDNA process and provide base data for reconstruction efforts.

Page 14: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

MISSION AREA

Export control (ITAR)“keep the guys with the guns happy”

7 days of flying

Page 15: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

COVERAGE

Day 1 – 1/21/2010: Southern Port-au-Prince and coast

Day 2 – 1/22/2010: Central Port-au-Prince

Day 3 – 1/23/2010: Northern Port-au-Prince

Day 4 – 1/24/2010: Western Leogane

Day 5 – 1/25/2010: Eastern Leogane & western fault line section

Day 6 – 1/26/2010: Petite Guave & Grand Guave

Day 7 – 1/27/2010: Fermate & Jacmel & Central fault line (east of Leogane)

Page 16: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

IMAGERY

Export control (ITAR) Data transfer off of aircraft not allowed outside US

Accelerated approval process (3 days)US State Dept personnel worked over holiday weekend

Very High Resolution Optical (15cm)Infrared (83cm)

LiDAR (2pts / m^2) [DEM 1m]

Public Domain

Page 17: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

INITIAL DEPLOYMENT HURDLES

Export control (ITAR) Data transfer off of aircraft not allowed outside US

Accelerated approval process (3 days)US State Dept personnel worked over holiday weekend

Page 18: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh
Page 19: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

ANALYSIS

How do you analyze terabytes of data with a rapid turn around time?

You don’t!

Page 20: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

SOURCING THE ANALYSIS TO THE CROWD

Each 500m x 500m square inspected by an engineerA controlled imagery check‐out systemDamage assessed building‐by‐building

Overwhelming response 

500m x 500m cells

Page 21: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

GEO‐CAN COMMUNITY

Global Earth Observation – Catastrophe Assessment NetworkFormed in partnership with The World Bank, EERI, EEFIT and othersParticipants from 131 organizations (60 universities; 18 government and non‐profit organizations; 53 private companies)23 countries representedOver 600 scientists and engineersEarthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI) – key partner

Page 22: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

DAMAGE G

RADES –

EMS 98

5 Level Damage Scale

Our focus was on Grades 4 and 5 only

Lower Grades estimated based on field

Page 23: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

RESULTSFeed into the joint JRC, UNOSAT assessment

Page 24: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

OPEN DATA

Page 25: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

VALUEVALUE‐‐ADDED PRODUCTS: ADDED PRODUCTS: DISPLACED PERSONS

RIT: Displaced persons …blue tarp detection

Page 26: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

VALUEVALUE‐‐ADDED PRODUCTS: ADDED PRODUCTS: BUILDING MODELSPurdue University: 3-D Building Modeling

Page 27: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

VALUEVALUE‐‐ADDED PRODUCTS: ADDED PRODUCTS: DEBRIS ASSESSMENTPurdue University: Rubble estimation

Debris

Page 28: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

UB: Hydrology – flow direction for coming rainy season

VALUEVALUE‐‐ADDED PRODUCTS: ADDED PRODUCTS: BUILDING MODELS

Page 29: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

OpenTopography (San Diego): Hillshade views; textural use for debris & damage

VALUEVALUE‐‐ADDED PRODUCTS: ADDED PRODUCTS: 3D OBJECTS

Dock areaDowntown

Fault line

Page 30: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

VALUEVALUE‐‐ADDED PRODUCTS: ADDED PRODUCTS: FAULT LINEUSGS: Fault-line mapping and earthquake modeling/risk assessment

Page 31: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

VALUEVALUE‐‐ADDED PRODUCTS: ADDED PRODUCTS: MULTI‐HAZARD ASSESSMENTWB: Multi-hazard assessment

Page 32: JOINING GLOBAL EFFORTS IN POST DISASTER RECOVERY AND … · 2016-06-03 · PDNA RECENT HISTORY Social sector Productive sector Infrastructure Cross sectoral Bolivia 95 334 115 0 Bangladesh

tr

VALUEVALUE‐‐ADDED PRODUCTS: ADDED PRODUCTS: FEATURE MAPPINGOpenSeetMap: Mapping features in the imagery