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John Boothroyd, Feb., 2006
Successfully navigating the stages of a post-doctoral scholar’s career.
John Boothroyd, PhD
Professor of Microbiology and Immunology
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John Boothroyd, Feb., 2006
Outline• Finding a project• Finding a fellowship• Making the most of three (!) years• Anticipating day of departure• Building your network• Making the most of conferences • Being a good mentor• Care and feeding of your mentor• Care and feeding of you
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John Boothroyd, Feb., 2006
Finding (a) project(s)
• Read and think• What important and interesting questions are
unanswered?• Look ahead 10 years; where is the field going?• Balance your portfolio in terms of:
– Risk– Reward– Turf
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John Boothroyd, Feb., 2006
Finding a Fellowship
• Good for you and your mentor
• The act of writing is useful
• Leave no stone unturned
• Ask who has gotten support from where
• Use OPA’s and RMG’s websites
• Be sure to know your audience when you write (what do THEY want ~ “spin”)
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John Boothroyd, Feb., 2006
Making the most of 3 (!) years
• Budget your time in proportion to importance• Organize your time and stick to it• Make/use/keep deadlines• Working at home is OK (if you deliver!)• Make your training holistic• Don’t sacrifice excellent at the feet of perfect
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John Boothroyd, Feb., 2006
Anticipate day of departure on day 1!
• Organize your notes (the originals must stay behind so copy what you need, as you go)
• Organize your reagents (keep a running inventory that can be left behind)
• Duplicate key reagents that you might want to take SOME of with you (good idea to store separately)
• Be sure some work can stay and some can go• Keep ear to the ground for jobs
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John Boothroyd, Feb., 2006
Building Your Network
• It’s ALL around you!
• Doctorate adviser - don’t be a stranger
• Post-doc adviser(s)
• Other faculty
• Collaborators
• Professional colleagues, etc
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John Boothroyd, Feb., 2006
Making the Most of Conferences
• Be selective
• Small is beautiful
• Work the crowd; don’t be shy!
• Present your work
• Invite input
• Dept. retreats are conferences
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John Boothroyd, Feb., 2006
Being a Good Mentor
• Compound interest is through those you train• Everyone has strengths and weaknesses; everyone’s
unique• Not getting in the way of stars is nothing to be
proud of• Maximizing the achievements of everyone is• Know what they’re really after…• What fraction of your motivation is training vs.
science?
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John Boothroyd, Feb., 2006
Being a Good Mentor (2)
• Give feedback, positive and negative (research, talks, mentoring, teaching, administrative, etc.)
• Find opportunities to observe• No favorites• No friends; private lives are just that unless they are
life-altering• Private is private (disciplining, praising or
motivating)• Never discuss one person with another
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John Boothroyd, Feb., 2006
Being a Good Mentor (3)
• Deal with disputes one-on-one to start:– Ask what happened– Listen to explanation– Judge only if necessary– Explain what is acceptable– Move forward– Encourage a “clear the air” meeting without you
• Move to a facilitated discussion if need be:– Don’t “try” the case to reach a judgement– What needs to happen for us all to move forward
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John Boothroyd, Feb., 2006
Care and feeding of your mentor
• It’s a relationship:– Be honest– Be proactive– Be direct but not confrontational– Don’t hide and/or sulk– Be appreciative (no gifts)
• But, remember, it’s not an equal-power relationship
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John Boothroyd, Feb., 2006
Care and feeding (cont’d)• Agree on expectations• Deliver on time• Don’t be afraid to politely nudge• Make the most of one-on-one meetings:
– Come organized with an agenda
– Keep track of to-dos
– Bring primary data
– Engage the science passionately but non-personally
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John Boothroyd, Feb., 2006
Coming soon…
• “Annual Postdoctoral Research and Career Progress/Mentorship Meeting”– Research Progress: Overview of Last Year– Research Growth and Development: Plans for
Next Year– Career Development
• Use it to open a dialogue
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John Boothroyd, Feb., 2006
Care and Feeding of You!
• Balance your life
• It’s what you produce not how long you take to do it…
• Relax efficiently
• Know whose time it is (you, partner, family, work, friends)
• Be flexible and make use of gaps