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^texcHasa`zekzmia`xe ha e`xekecmls

Geak Kqms Oltde`atlgkoltde`atlNm`j.qjtcs.dt

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^texcHasa`zekzmia`xe ha e`xekecmls

E`xekecmls

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E`xekecmls

Xatie he hei`me hl Jmkesejml L hmsom~km`l jmkesjmol ~taeoq~lhl oei e asxqhe

he sat.

_msxailxmwl oe`gq`xes ha olxacetmls hlsoemsls |qa armsxai.

Qi oe`gq`xe ha olxacetmls |qa smsxailxmwl lsoemsls jq`hlia`xlms |qa armsxai.

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E`xekecmls

@l Om`oml hl Oei~qxle Qil as~aomjmole jetilk a ar~komxl ha qil

oe`oamxqlkmwle oei~ltxmkblhl "Ctqdat-

Qi ltxajlxe ha a`ca`bltml "~teoasszak ~etoei~qxlhet- |qa ta~tasa`xl loe`oamxqlkmwle |qa qil hlhl oeiq`mhlhaxai ha qil hlhl ~ete hl talkmhlha

"hei`me-. A`zekza l ta~tasa`xle ha Oe`oamxes+

taklas+ lxtmdqxes |qa qslies ~ltlasxtqxqtlt es hmsoqtses he hei`me.

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E`xekecmls

@l Om`oml hl Oei~qxle He ~e`xe ha zmsxl ha smsxails7 E |qa armsxa he

iq`he e |qa ~eha sat ta~tasa`xlhe

oei~qxlome`lkia`xa. E`xekecmls hajm`ai e |qa armsxa ~ltl e smsxail

Ha qi iehe |qa tajkmxl l oe`oamxqlkmwlebqil`l.

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E`xekecmls

Oe`oamxqlkmwle5

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E`xekecmls

Oe`oamxqlkmwle5

Iasil oe`oamxqlkmwle ldsxtlm hmjata`xasasxlhes ha oemsls he iq`he.

Dkeoe+ asx ldlmre ha+ asx lomil ha+ axo

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E`xekecmls

^ltl |qa satzai5 ^atimxmt |qa xl`xe ~assels |ql`xe lca`xas ha

sejxlta oei~ltxmkbai qil oei~taa`se oeiqi

hl asxtqxqtl hl m`jetile ha qi hei`me. ^atimxmt e taqse he oe`baomia`xe ha hei`me

Xet`lt ls sq~esmas he hei`me ar~komxls

_a~ltlt e oe`baomia`xe haokltlxmze he hei`me heoe`baomia`xe e~atlome`lk%~teoahqtlk "qxmkmwlhe ~ltlil`m~qklt e oe`baomia`xe haokltlxmze-

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^texcHasa`zekzmia`xe ha e`xekecmls

M`xtehqe le ^texc

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M`xtehqe le ^texc

^texc Lidma`xa ~ltl l|qmsme ha oe`baomia`xe a ahme

ha e`xekecmls a dlsas ha oe`baomia`xe.

^atimxa oe`sxtqmt e`xekecmls qsl`he ESK "ade`xekec} kl`cqlca-

Taoeia`xlhl ~akl Setkh Smha Sad Oe`setxmqi~ltl oe`sxtqe ha e`xekecmls `e oe`xarxe hl

ad sai`xmol. Il`xi qi dei oei~teimsse a`xta

ar~tassmzmhlha a oei~qxldmkmhlha

^atimxa l talkmwle ha m`jat`omlslqxeixmols

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M`xtehqe le ^texc

He`kelh7bxx~7%%~texaca.sxl`jeth.ahq%he`kelh%tacmsxatah.bxik

Xqxetmlms7bxx~7%%ek.os.il`obasxat.lo.qf%xqxetmlks%~texacaekxqxetmlk%

Zatse ha xtldlkbe7 ^texc 8.4

http://protege.stanford.edu/download/registered.htmlhttp://owl.cs.manchester.ac.uk/tutorials/protegeowltutorial/http://owl.cs.manchester.ac.uk/tutorials/protegeowltutorial/http://protege.stanford.edu/download/registered.html

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M`xtehqe le ^texc

Oei~e`a`xas ha qil e`xekecml ESK M`hmzmhqlks7 edgaxes+ ~etas m`hmzmhqlms a `mols he

hei`me. Ta~tasa`xli m`sx`omls.

Oklssas7 Oe`gq`xes ha m`hmzhqes oei ~te~tmahlhasoeiq`s. Ta~tasa`xli oe`oamxes. ^te~atxmas7 ^te~tmahlhas

Edgaox ^te~atxmas7 Taklas dm`tmls a`xtam`hmzhqes. Ta~tasa`xli taklas.

Hlxl ~te~atxmas7 Taklas a`xta m`hmzhqes a zlketasha lxtmdqxes. Ta~tasa`xli lxtmdqxes.

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M`xtehqe le ^texc

M`xatjloa he lidma`xa Asxtqxqtl ha ldls a ia`qs

^tm`om~lms ldls7

Oklssas Edgaxo ^te~atxmas

Hlxl ~te~atxmas

M`hmzmhqlks ^tm`om~lms ia`qs

Jmka

Talse`at

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M`xtehqe le ^texc

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^texcHasa`zekzmia`xe ha e`xekecmls

Asxqhe ha olse7

Iehaklcai ha qil e`xekecml ha taklasjlimkmltas `e ^texc

Asxqhe ha olse7

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Asxqhe ha olse7

Iehaklcai ha qil e`xekecml ha taklasjlimkmltas `e ^texc

Asxqhe ha olse7

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Asxqhe ha olse7

Iehaklcai ha qil e`xekecml ha taklasjlimkmltas `e ^texc

Hasa`zekzmia`xe ha e`xekecmls7 mxatlxmze

Mha`xmjmole hes ~tm`om~lms oe`oamxes hl e`xekecml"baqtsxmol7 sqdsxl`xmzes oeiq`s-

Etcl`mwle ai xlre`eimls ha oe`oamxes Mha`xmjmole hls ~te~tmahlhas

Taklas "baqtsxmol7 zatdes-

Lxtmdqxes "baqtsxmol7 lhgaxmzes-

Hajm`me hes oe`oamxes

Oe`hmas `aoasstmls a sqjmoma`xas ~ltl qi m`hmzhqe~atxa`oat l qil oklssa

Asxqhe ha olse7

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Asxqhe ha olse7

Iehaklcai ha qil e`xekecml ha taklasjlimkmltas `e ^texc

\qlms es ~tm`om~lms oe`oamxes he hei`me hlstaklas jlimkmltas5

Asxqhe ha olse7

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Asxqhe ha olse7

Iehaklcai ha qil e`xekecml ha taklasjlimkmltas `e ^texc

\qlms es ~tm`om~lms oe`oamxes he hei`me hlstaklas jlimkmltas5 ^assel7

Xehls ls taklas jlimkmltas se il`xmhls a`xta ^assels Beiai+ Iqkbat

Xehls ls ~assels se beia`s eq iqkbatas

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Asxqhe ha olse7

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Asxqhe ha olse7

Iehaklcai ha qil e`xekecml ha taklasjlimkmltas `e ^texc

Xehls ls ~assels se arokqsmzlia`xa beia`s eq iqkbatas \ql`he hqls oklssas ta~tasa`xli oe`gq`xes

hmsgq`xes ha m`hmzhqes "`e ~ehai asxlt `ls hqlssmiqkxlia`xail`axa-+ ~taomse haokltlt msxe

ar~kmomxlia`xa. E ^texc lssqia |qa ~eha eoettat sedta~esme ha

oklssas+ olse msse `e sagl m`jetilhe ar~kmomxlia`xa.

mi~etxl`xa+ he ~e`xe ha zmsxl he tlomeo`me.

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Asxqhe ha olse7

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Asxqhe ha olse7

Iehaklcai ha qil e`xekecml ha taklasjlimkmltas `e ^texc

Eqxtes oe`oamxes mi~etxl`xas... ^lm+ ia+ jmkbe+ jmkbl+ mtie+ mti+ axo

Asxqhe ha olse7

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Asxqhe ha olse7

Iehaklcai ha qil e`xekecml ha taklasjlimkmltas `e ^texc

Eqxtes oe`oamxes mi~etxl`xas... ^lm+ ia+ jmkbe+ jmkbl+ mtie+ mti+ axo

Lkcq`s ~ltas ha oe`oamxes ~ehai sat zmsxes oeie

hmsgq`as "oei dlsa `e sare-+ ha oklssas ilmscatlms. Ca`mxet "~lta`x-+ ca`atlkmwl ^lm "jlxbat- a Ia "iexbat-

Jmkbe "obmkh-+ ca`atlkmwl Jmkbe "se`- a Jmkbl "hlqcbxat-

Ikxm~kls bmatlt|qmls

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Asxqhe ha olse7

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Asxqhe ha olse7

Iehaklcai ha qil e`xekecml ha taklasjlimkmltas `e ^texc

Lxtmdqxes "hlxl x}~a ~te~atxmas- mi~etxl`xas `ehei`me @asxa hei`me+ xehes es oe`oamxes bathli lxtmdqxes

|qa hasotazai ^assel. Xai sare

Hei`me7 ^assel

Asoe~e7 _xtm`c

Xai `eia

Hei`me7 ^assel

Asoe~e7 _xtm`c

...

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Asxqhe ha olse7

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Iehaklcai ha qil e`xekecml ha taklasjlimkmltas `e ^texc

Taklas "edgaox ~te~atxmas- taklome`li m`hmzhqes haoatxes hei`mes "heilm`s- l m`hmzhqes ha oatxesasoe~es "tl`cas-.

mi~etxl`xa as~aomjmolt es hei`mes a asoe~es hlstaklas

Asxqhe ha olse7

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Iehaklcai ha qil e`xekecml ha taklasjlimkmltas `e ^texc

Taklas "edgaox ~te~atxmas- mi~etxl`xas e hei`me7

Asxqhe ha olse7

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Iehaklcai ha qil e`xekecml ha taklasjlimkmltas `e ^texc

Taklas "edgaox ~te~atxmas- mi~etxl`xas e hei`me7 Xai jmkbe+ xai jmkbl+ xai mtie+ xai mtie+ xai ~lm+ xai ia+

axo

~esszak hajm`mtbmatlt|qmls ha taklas Lkcqils hassls taklas ~ehai sat ca`atlkmwlhls

~et eqxtls ilms catlms

xaiJmkbeUC "blsObmkh-

xaiMtileUC "bls_mdkm`c- xaiCa`mxet "bls^lta`x-

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Asxqhe ha olse7

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Iehaklcai ha qil e`xekecml ha taklasjlimkmltas `e ^texc

E ^texc ~atimxa a`tm|qaoatls hajm`mas hataklas oei oltloxatsxmols ~tazmsxls ~ake ESK

Ejataoa zl`xlca`s he ~e`xe ha zmsxl hl m`jat`oml.

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Asxqhe ha olse7

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Iehaklcai ha qil e`xekecml ha taklasjlimkmltas `e ^texc

Taklas

xaiJmkbeUC "blsObmkh- Mttajkarmzl

Lssmixtmol xaiMtileUC "bls_mdkm`c-

Mttajkarmzl

_mixtmol

xaiCa`mxet "bls^lta`x- Mttajkarmzl

Lssmixtmol

Asxqhe ha olse7

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Iehaklcai ha qil e`xekecml ha taklasjlimkmltas `e ^texc

~esszak hajm`mt ls taklas m`zatsls ~ltlolhl takle

_a sai~ta |qa l takle L"r+}- eoetta+

xlidi eoetta l takle D"}+r-+ a`xe L a Dse taklas m`zatsls. Arai~ke7

Ls taklas xaiJmkbeUC a xaiCa`mxetse m`zatsls

Asxqhe ha olse7

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Iehaklcai ha qil e`xekecml ha taklasjlimkmltas `e ^texc

Xehls ls oklssas |qa otmlies+ xai l~a`ls sqlsoe`hmas `aoasstmls hajm`mhls7sq~atoklssas ^ltl qi m`hmzhqe sat qi ~lm+ `aoasstme |qa aka sagl

qil ~assel+ ils `e sqjmoma`xa

Oklssas ^tmimxmzls

Hajm`mhls

~taomse mha`xmjmolt ls oklssas ~tmimxmzls a hajm`mt lshailms

Ai jq`e ha tasxtmas |qa a`zekzai eqxtls

oklssas+ taklas a lxtmdqxes

Asxqhe ha olse7

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Iehaklcai ha qil e`xekecml ha taklasjlimkmltas `e ^texc

Oklssas hajm`mhls Beiai5

Iqkbat5

Asxqhe ha olse7

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Iehaklcai ha qil e`xekecml ha taklasjlimkmltas `e ^texc

Oklssas hajm`mhls Beiai5

^assel |qa xai sare ilsoqkm`e

Iqkbat5^assel |qa xai sare jaim`m`e

Asxqhe ha olse7

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Iehaklcai ha qil e`xekecml ha taklasjlimkmltas `e ^texc

Oklssas hajm`mhls Ca`mxet

JmkbeUC

MtileUC

Asxqhe ha olse7

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Iehaklcai ha qil e`xekecml ha taklasjlimkmltas `e ^texc

Oklssas hajm`mhls Ca`mxet

^assel |qa xai ~ake ia`es qi jmkbe

JmkbeUC^assel |qa xai ~ake ia`es qi ca`mxet

MtileUC^assel |qa xai ~ake ia`es qi mtie

Asxqhe ha olse7

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Iehaklcai ha qil e`xekecml ha taklasjlimkmltas `e ^texc

Oklssas hajm`mhls ^lm

Ca`mxet beiai

IaCa`mxet iqkbat

E iasie ~lhte ~eha sat qslhe ~ltl iehaklt7

Jmkbe+ Jmkbl+ Mtie+ Mtie+ axo.

Asxqhe ha olse7

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Iehaklcai ha qil e`xekecml ha taklasjlimkmltas `e ^texc

Oeie ~atimxmt |qa+ hlhe qi m`hmzhqe+ sagl ~esszakm`jatmt |qa e ~lm he saq ca`mxet "~lm eq ia- e saqlz5

Asxqhe ha olse7I h k h x k m h k

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Iehaklcai ha qil e`xekecml ha taklasjlimkmltas `e ^texc

Oeie ~atimxmt |qa+ hlhe qi m`hmzhqe+ sagl ~esszakm`jatmt |qa e ~lm he saq ca`mxet "~lm eq ia- e saqlz5

^ehaies qslttactls,

Asxqhe ha olse7I h k h x k m h k

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Iehaklcai ha qil e`xekecml ha taklasjlimkmltas `e ^texc

Eqxtes oe`oamxes mi~etxl`xas7 @axe+ `axl+ lz+ lz+ xme+ xml+ sedtm`be+ sedtm`bl+

~tmie+ ~tmil+ iltmhe+ as~esl+ axo.

Eqxtls taklas mi~etxl`xas7 Taklas il`xmhls a`xta asxas oe`oamxes a es g

iehaklhes.

Asxqhe ha olse7I h k h x k m h k

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Iehaklcai ha qil e`xekecml ha taklasjlimkmltas `e ^texc

Tlomeom`lhet"eq iaol`msie ha m`jat`oml- Loasszak lxtlzs he ia`q Talse`at ^ltl |qa satzai5

Obaolcai ha taklas ha sqd)oklssa Obaolcai ha taklas ha a|qmzlk`oml

A`xta m`hmzhqes+ oklssas+ taklas

Obaolcai ha oe`smsx`oml Obaolcai ha m`sxl`omle

Iexet ha tactls

Asxqhe ha olse7I h k h x k m h k

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Iehaklcai ha qil e`xekecml ha taklasjlimkmltas `e ^texc

Lzlkmlt l e`xekecml ^e~qklt oei m`sx`omls iehakl`he qil smxqle

talk he hei`me

L tzeta ca`alkcmol m`momlkia`xa l~tasa`xlhl Araoqxlt e tlomeom`lhet

Zatmjmolt e tasqkxlhe

_a eoettatai m`oe`smsx`omls eq tasqkxlhesm`as~atlhes "l lz ha d+ ils l~ltaoa oeiemtie ha d-+ l e`xekecml haza sat tazmslhl.