Joe Lawrence

8/4/2019 Joe Lawrence

1/24

3G Evolution

Joe Lawrence

Vice President Marketing, QUALCOMM


2/24

3G

2G

Making Phone Callsand Sending Short Messages

have Driven the Market for Mobile

Services

Wireless Broadband will DriveFuture Growth

Voice will Remain an Essential

Element


3/24

IMT-2000CDMA

Direct Spread

IMT-2000CDMA

Multi-Carrier

IMT-2000CDMATDD

IMT-2000TDMA

Single Carrier

IMT-2000FDMA/TDMA

WCDMA(UMTS)

CDMA2000family

UTRA TDD &TD-CDMA

UWC-136/EDGE

DECT

IMT-2000 Terrestrial Radio Interfaces

3G CDMA

3G StandardsA family of IMT-2000 Standards

Although there are five terrestrial standards, mostof the attention and investment has been placed

towards the 3G CDMA standards


4/24

Source: AT&T Wireless, SKT, Cingular, Samsung, Nokia, NTT DoCoMo and QUALCOMMNote: Peak data rates, DL/UL, are not to scale and dependent upon different bandwidths.

* Based on QUALCOMMs chipset (MSM 6800)** Based on QUALCOMMs 2nd HSDPA chipset (MSM6280)

Peak Data Rates

P

eakDataRate

(Mobile)

Commercial Availability

200220012000 200520042003 200619951993

WWAN Bandwidth in a MobileEnvironment

2007

Always onpacket data

connections

IMT-2000Technologies

20092008 2010 2011

1xEV

EV-DO Rel 0 (Data Optimized)2.4/ 0.153 Mbps

(1.25 MHz)

IS-95

1X

153.6 kbps(1.25MHz)

1xEV

EV-DO Rev A3.1/1.8 Mbps*

(1.25 MHz)

14.4 - 64 kbps

1xEV

EV-DO Rev BScalable Bandwidth EV-DO

73.5 / 27 Mbps

(20 MHz)

UMB

UMB291/79 Mbps

(20 MHz)

9.6 kbps

384 kbps(5 MHz)

WCDMA< 160 kbps

EDGEGPRS

< 60 kbpsGSM

HSDPA

3GPP Rel 57.2/ 0.384 Mbps**

(5 MHz) HSUPA

3GPP Rel 614.4/5.8 Mbps***

(5 MHz)

LTE

LTE278/57 Mbps

(20 MHz)


5/24

Using the lower frequency bands is preferable for providing

universal access to telephone, broadband Internet and multimedia content

Providing affordable, ubiquitous, coverage is crucial in mobile communication

11GHz5GHz1GHzCDMA

450

Licensed

Unlicensed

GSM1.8

CDMA1.9

GSM900

CDMA800

cdma2000

450, 800, 1.7, 1.9, 2.1

CDMA1.7

802.15.1Bluetooth2.4

802.11b, g, nWi-Fi2.4

802.11a, e, nWi-Fi5.8

802.16a, eWiMAX

2-11

802.16a, eWiMAX

5.8

802.15.3a

UWB3.1-10.6

LMDS28-29

29GHz

Licensed &Unlicensed

Spectrum Allocations

The warmer (lower) licensed frequencies are best!Greater range (larger coverage areas), less cell sites, better in-building penetration, better mobile performance,

less power consumption, higher average data throughputs in an NLOS environment

2GHz

IMT-20001.9

IMT-20002.1

IMT-20002.5

IMT-20001.8

IMT-2000800


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CDMA2000 Competitive Advantage

A solution that provides high-performance using affordable network coverage

>Valuable Spectrum: Operation in the 450 MHz, 800 MHz and 1900 MHz bands

Excellent RF propagation characteristics:

Signals can travel longer distances

Fewer base stations are needed to cover wider areas

Network investment and operating costs are significantly reduced

>A 3G technology: An excellent performance & value proposition Spectrally efficient and mature technology:

Economically supports toll-quality voice, and always-on broadband data, and multimediaservices

Unmatched network capacity and coverage

Up to 168 users (155 Erlangs) of voice traffic per 5MHz sector/carrier 1 - More than 4 timesGSM2

Up to 3.1 Mbps peak data rate per user - More than 20 times that of an EDGE network3

Improved security and privacy

SSL 3.0 with 128 bit key encryption and support of digital signatures through public keyinfrastructure

No eavesdropping, less static and interference

Numerous value-added services designed to increase operator revenue

An easy migration path and robust roadmap towards next generation services, that preservesyour investment

Notes: 1. CDMA2000 1X with 1-way receive diversity at handset and 4-way Rx diversity at BTS (assuming 1% blocking).2. GSM with AMR vocodor and re-use of 1:1

Sources: 1. "Further Capacity Improvements in CDMA Cellular Systems", QUALCOMM Inc, Roberto Padovani2. GSM AMR Vocoders: Facts About Increased Voice Capacity, QUALCOMM Internal Paper: Rao Yallapragada

"

Cost

Clarity

Capacity

Coverage

Compatibility

Customer satisfaction


7/24

Evolution of 3G Devices:Enabling solutions that meet diverse market

needs


8/24Data Usage

VideoPhonesKaraokePhones

Voice+SMS

Browser

PhonesVoice Only

M2M

Meters

Broadband

Laptop PCs

PDAPhones VideoConferencing

Voice

Devices

NavigationDevices

Telemetry

Modules

GamePhones

MidTier

High

EntryLevel

Price Tier

Greater Segmentation to Address AllMarket Needs

Location

Trackers

WorldPhones

Smart

Phones

MusicPhones

PC Data

Cards

3G CDMA addresses all market segments with multiple modes &frequencies

Consumer

Electronics

Mobile TV

Phones

Fixed Wireless

Phones

BroadbandModems

USB

Modems

Public Safety

Phones
http://www.forbes.com/markets/feeds/afx/2005/09/19/afx2230285.htmlhttp://www.forbes.com/markets/feeds/afx/2005/09/19/afx2230285.htmlhttp://www.forbes.com/markets/feeds/afx/2005/09/19/afx2230285.htmlhttp://www.forbes.com/markets/feeds/afx/2005/09/19/afx2230285.html


9/24

PantechPX-500

Sierra WirelessAirCard 595

Sierra WirelessAirCard 597E

ToshibaW47T

ToshibaDRAPE

Novatel WirelessExpedite E720

PCI Express Mini Card

Sierra WirelessAirCard 595U

USB Modem

Sierra WirelessMC5725(V)PCI Express

Mini Card

Novatel WirelessOvation MCD3000

CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Rev A Devices> These Rev A devices offer increased data speeds in both directions

UTStarcom5800 (HTC Libra)

DigiConnect Port

WAN

LinkSysWireless G

Wi-Fi Router

HuaweiEC 360

AxesstelMV110*/140

USB Modem

* CDMA450

AxesstelMV410*/420/430/440

3G Broadband Gateway

Sierra WirelessMP 595 GPS

Ruggedized In-Vehicle Modem

Kyocera WirelessKR1 Mobile Router

NovatelWireless

MerlinTM

PC720

Novatel WirelessUSB720

NovatelWireless

PC740

Kyocera WirelessKCP680

HTCP4000
http://www.sierrawireless.com/product/mobile.aspx


10/24

CDMA WLL DevicesPlenty of CDMA2000 WLL devices have been introduced to the market

DowTelWS-6110

DowTelWS-2100

Aiji SystemsF20

AnyDataAXW-P1900

AxesstelPX110/120/130

AnyDataAWL-200C

Aiji SystemsAP-210

AxesstelP830

HantelHTP-1901 Westech

DTP-810/1910

AxesstelL-450/800/1900

AxesstelAXW-T450/800/1900

HuaweiETS2000

DowTelWS-8000

WestechDTT-810/1910

HuaweiETS1000/1200/1500

HuaweiCP800 1X

LGLSP-3000

LGLSP-340EHuaweiETS2051 HuaweiETS2077 HuaweiETS2200/2288/2500

HuaweiSYF 005

LGLST-250

LGLST-2500

LGLST-3000

AnyDataAXW-P1900PCO

RWTFCT-CDMA *

TelularPhonecell XP4P

TelularPhonecell SX4T

TelularPhonecell SX5P

TelularSX6P-200C

ZTEWF520F *

ZTEWP520B/560/920B *

ZTEWP960

AnyDataAWR-E100C

KyoceraKR1 Router

EV-DORev. A

TelularPhonecell SX4e

Cypress SolutionsCTM-140

Aiji Systems

AnyData

Audiovox

Axesstel Samsung design

Hantel

Huawei

Hyundai Curitel Westech

DowTel

Kison

Kyocera

LG

Motorola

NEC RWT

Synertek Standard Telecom

Sewon (Maxom)

Telular

Topex ZTE

AxesstelMV410*/420/430/440

3G Broadband Gateway

* CDMA450

EV-DORev. A

LinkSysWireless G

Wi-Fi Router

Note: Above devices are representative samples. This is not an all inclusive list

EV-DORev. A

Sierra WirelessMP 595 GPS

Ruggedized In-Vehicle Modem

EV-DORev. A

DigiConnect Port WAN

EV-DORev. A

Novatel WirelessOvation MCD3000
http://www.sierrawireless.com/product/mobile.aspxhttp://www.sierrawireless.com/product/mobile.aspx


11/24

CDMA2000 WorldModeTM DevicesGlobal roaming enabled with CDMA2000/GSM/GPRS multi-mode/multi-band devices

SamsungSCH-i830(EV-DO)

Yulong TelecomCoolpad 728

SamsungSCH-W379

AmoiCMA8301(EV-DO)

LGEKW-9200(EV-DO)

UTStarcomT66

SamsungSCH-i819

MotorolaA840/A860

SamsungSCH-A790/W109/A795/IP-A790

LGEW810

LGEW800

SamsungSCH-W219

SamsungSCH-W399

CECTC828

HisenseD806

SamsungSCH-W579

DaxianC8000

Yulong TelecomCoolpad C288

ZTEH350

Yulong TelecomCoolpad 728B

Yulong TelecomCoolpad 858T

SamsungSCH-W569

SamsungSCH-W531

SamsungSCH-V920

AmoiV810(EV-DO)

UbiquamU-520

BlackBerry8830

(EV-DO)

CDMA2000 1X/EV-DO/GSM/GPRSWorldMode Devices

AmoiV8107

(EV-DO)
http://www.3gnext.com/images_Amoi_V810_--g1673.htmlhttp://www.3gnext.com/images_Amoi_V810_--g1673.htmlhttp://tech.sina.com.cn/mobile/productalbum/499.htmlhttp://product.pcpop.com/000023371/Picture/000129613.html


12/24

MotorolaC210

LGRD2330

KyoceraK112

HuaweiC218

HaierD1000

JingpengSpektra 101

SamsungN 380

ZTEC133

Nokia1255

ZTEC150

SamsungN500

BREW-enabled low-end phones

LGRD2340

LGRD2430

LGRD2530

LGRD2630

UTStarcomC1122

35 entry-level CDMA handsets from 12 suppliersNotes: 1. Mobile devices shown are sold in India at an ex-factory wholesale cost below US$50.

2. Only devices shipped in volumes above 10,000 units are shown.

Sub-US$50

MotorolaC131

LGRD2535

LGRD2670

SamsungS109

KyoceraKX 17

CDMA2000: Plenty of AffordableDevicesCompetition and economies of scales are driving CDMA2000 prices down

Sub-US$40ub-US$30

ZTEC160

LG2750

Rose631

Jingpeng101

TCL401

LGRD2650

LGRD2690

LGRD2710

MotorolaW150i

HaierC1000

HuaweiC2205

JingpengC131

JingpengC132

LG2530

LG3330

Legend: Color Screen Handsets
http://www.reliancecommunications.co.in/Communications/Rm/handsets_classic631.htmlhttp://www.reliancecommunications.co.in/Communications/Rm/handsets_classic401.htmlhttp://www.reliancecommunications.co.in/Communications/Rm/handsets_lgrd2710.htmlhttp://www.reliancecommunications.co.in/Communications/Rm/handsets_Jinpeng.htmlhttp://www.reliancecommunications.co.in/Communications/Rm/handsets_lg2750.htmlhttp://www.reliancecommunications.co.in/Communications/Rm/handsets_lgrd2690.htmlhttp://www.relianceinfo.com/Infocomm/Rim/handsets_lgrd2650.htmlhttp://www.relianceinfo.com/Infocomm/Rim/handsets_utsc1122.htmlhttp://www.relianceinfo.com/Infocomm/Rim/handsets_lgrd2630.html


13/24

3G CDMA: Sub-US$50 Devices

(Millions)

0

25

50

75

100

125

150

175

200

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Plenty of CDMA2000 devices will be available to deliver affordable 3G services

Sub-US$50 3G CDMA2000 Handset Shipments

Source: Shailendra Pandey, Research Analyst, Mobile Wireless, ABI Research, March 2007

Affordability will expand the reach of 3G CDMA


14/24

cdmaOne

1X

EV-DO

UMB

CDMA2000: Building Economies ofScaleCDMA2000 leverages the evolutionary nature of its technology path to buildeconomies of scope and scale

Preservation of Existing Economies of Scale

Migration of Subscribersof Evolutionary Technologies

Notes:1. UMB can be deployed in existing 1X and EV-DO spectrum, but will most likely be deployed in new higher bandwidth spectrum allocations.2. Like EV-DO, UMB will be offered as another mode within the mobile device baseband modem, thus UMB devices will be multi-mode and multi-band devices.

>200 millionCDMA2000devices weresold in 2006

>CDMA2000 accounts for over 20% of totalhandset sales

>635 million1xEV-DOdevices will be soldby 2009

>1xEV-DOhandsets represented 28% of totalCDMA2000 devices sold in 2006 and theirshare will grow to 30%in2007

>Over 91%of CDMA2000 devices will be EV-DOand Rev A capable by 2009

Source: Deutche Bank, February 2007


15/24

Evolution of 3G NetworksIncreasing performance,

while lowering costs


16/24

CDMA2000: IP-based NetworkArchitectureEV-DO networks are evolving to a flat IP-based network architecture

Fewer Network Nodes, Lower Latencies and Better

Performance

Internet

RNC

PDSN

RF Antennas(BTS)

Circuit-SwitchedNetwork Architecture

Internet

Gateway

IMS

IP-based

RF Antennas(Access Points)

IP Network (Ethernet)

PSTN

Packet-SwitchedNetwork Architecture


17/24

T1/E1, IP terrestrial, microwave, satellite, or fiber

Secure Phones

Mobile Devices

Mobile Broadband Devices

Backhaul Options:

Fixed Wireless Devices

PTT

Multimedia

Low-end

CDMA2000: IP-Based Cellular SolutioA versatile and affordable cellular system for rural communications

PSTN

Access Point Controller(BSC) BSC, BTS, PDSN, IWF,

Media Switch & Gateway

Managed Packet Network

Access Point

(BTS)

IP-basedRF Antennas

SmartphonePoS

RemoteIP-based

RF Antennas
http://www.forbes.com/markets/feeds/afx/2005/09/19/afx2230285.htmlhttp://www.3gtoday.com/wps/portal/!ut/p/kcxml/04_Sj9SPykssy0xPLMnMz0vM0Y_QjzKLN4p38wXJmMUbxBub6keiijjCBXw98nNTgcKR5kB-gK9-VE5qemJypX6wvrd-gH5BbmhEeb6jIgBpbidG/delta/base64xml/L3dJdyEvd0ZNQUFzQUsvNElVRS82XzJfRk0!?deviceid=1739&pagecriteria=dty


18/24

CDMA2000: Extended Coverage Base Stations

Flexible micro base station installations that maximize ruralcoverage

Antennas

Base transceiver station (BTS)

Power Amplifier

Transceiver

Source: ZTE, June 2006


19/24

The End Goal


20/24

Providing Universal Services3G is connecting citizens to voice & Internet services

>In India, Reliance will meet universal serviceobligations by providing 3G service to 48,310villages that dont have public phone facilities1

>In India, Shyam Telecom has equipped a fleetof around 200 self-employed rickshaw driverswith a mobile calling office, including fax2

>In Dominican Republic, Tricom deployed over1,700 public pay phones in underserved rural

areas. These phones will eventually be usedfor high-speed Internet access3

>In Uganda, MTN and Grameen Bank helped theeconomy of villages by providing microcredtis todeploy CDMA WLL Village Phones @ 800MHz4

>In Ecuador, Edumasters installed 3G kiosks atseveral public schools to provide free Internetaccess. Panama is next.5

>In Chile, BellSouth provided 3G broadbandaccess to 667 shools nationwide6

1. http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2004/09/20/stories/2004092002090100.htm2. Rainbow, Chalta Firta PCO, http://www.hellorainbow.com/aboutus.asp3. BNAmericas.com, GEC-Tel, Tricom Partner for wireless Network Dominican Republic, November 20, 20044. Grameen Technology Center, Village Phones in Bangladesh and Uganda, Tim Wood, November 4, 20035. www.edumasters.net6. http://www.subtel.cl/servlet/page?_pageid=57&_dad=portal30&_schema=PORTAL30&p_language=e, Sept. 3, 2003
http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2004/09/20/stories/2004092002090100.htmhttp://www.hellorainbow.com/aboutus.asphttp://www.edumasters.net/http://www.subtel.cl/servlet/page?_pageid=57&_dad=portal30&_schema=PORTAL30&p_language=ehttp://www.subtel.cl/servlet/page?_pageid=57&_dad=portal30&_schema=PORTAL30&p_language=ehttp://www.edumasters.net/http://www.hellorainbow.com/aboutus.asphttp://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2004/09/20/stories/2004092002090100.htm


21/24

Fulfilling Public Safety Initiatives3G is protecting and saving lives

>In the U.S., 3G carriers offer E911 services withaccurate (5-30m) position location capabilities1

>In Japan, SECOM launched a nationwidelocation-based security service2

>In China, Unicom donated 150 kid trackerdevices to the Beijing School of the Blind3

>In Korea, SKT and National Police Agencyintroduced a Missing Children Service4

>In Norway, Nordisk Mobiltelefon delivered acustom push-to-talk GUI for Norwegian Police5

>In Canada, the Ontario Police quickly access vitalinformation (including fingerprints IDs) andrespond to emergencies instantly with positionlocation dispatch6

>In Florida, the Broward County Sheriffs Officeuses 3G for child protection services7

1. www.fcc.gov/911/enhanced/2. www.secom.co.jp3. www.chinaunicom.com.hk4. www.cnn.com, Friday October 1st, 20045. Nordisk Mobiltelefon, December 20066-7. CDMA A-List Award Winners
http://www.secom.co.jp/http://www.cnn.com/http://www.cnn.com/http://www.secom.co.jp/


22/24

The World is Noticing


23/24

Conclusion

> The CDMA2000 Rural Connectivity Solution offers affordable telephony,Internet and multimedia access to large coverage areas that have a low

population density

Rural Services: CDMA2000 addresses a countrys national objectives byincreasing telephony, Internet penetration, enterprise productivity, andimproving vital services such as:

Telemedicine, remote learning, public safety, asset management,emergency and disaster relief, national security, telemetry, transportation

and utility services, agriculture, tourism, etc. Coverage: CDMA2000 enables the largest coverage area using the lower

(warmer) 450 and 800 MHz frequency bands and extended base stationcoverage solutions.

Network Costs: The spectral efficiency of CDMA2000 and its All-IParchitecture reduces the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) of a network,

improves performance and enables faster deployments. Entry-level Devices: A large selection of entry-level CDMA2000 handsets

are currently available. The average price for these devices is expected toapproach $33 by 2009.


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Conclusion (Cont.)

> CDMA2000 has been widely deployed in developed and emerging markets

worldwide

Universal service: CDMA2000 is bridging the digital divide by providingaffordable telephony and Internet access to some of the most remoteplaces on earth.

Flexibility and Scalability: CDMA2000 has enabled operators to addressboth sparsely populated rural areas and densely populated urban areas,

equally well.

Return on Investment: The evolutionary and backward compatibleCDMA2000 Roadmap enables significant performance and economicadvantages, while preserving existing investments.

> The CDG is here to support you!

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Joe Lawrence