Job roles in IT Industry

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN THE IT

    SECTOR

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    Job roles in the IT Industry

    Objective

    To know about :

    The IT Industry

    Different categories of IT Organization

    What Skills Employers look for

    Different Career Avenues in the IT Industry

    Where Do I stand

    Action plans to meet career Goals

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    SSECTORECTOR

    Job roles in the IT Industry

    The IT Industry

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    SSECTORECTOR

    Job roles in the IT Industry

    The IT IndustryDifferent categories of IT Organization

    Large organization

    Management consultancies

    Specialized consultancies

    Software firms

    Computer manufacturers Telecommunications and otherhigh-tech industry

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    SSECTORECTOR

    Job roles in the IT Industry

    The IT IndustryPre-requisite for a career in IT

    Logical thinking

    Computer literacy

    Soft skills

    Empathy

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    Job roles in the IT Industry

    What Skills Employers look for ?

    Good aptitude

    Good academic scores

    Technical versatility

    Analytical ability

    Willingness to explore and learn

    Taking initiative

    Flexibility and adaptibility

    Co-operation

    Excellent Communication

    Good presentation skills

    Documentation skills Image and confidence

    Goal orientation

    Attention to details planning ability

    Punctuality

    Customer focus

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    Job roles in the IT Industry

    Career Avenues in the IT Industry

    IT Education and Training Maintenance Programming MIS operations

    Programming

    Graphics and multimedia Sales and marketing

    System implementation

    System administration

    Technical support

    Technical writing Web application development

    Network and communication support

    Quality assurance

    Project management

    System/BusinessAnalysts

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    Job roles in the IT Industry

    Career Avenues in the IT Industry

    IT Education and Training

    Typical activities

    Effective coordination of learning processPeriodical review of progress in knowledge/skill gained.

    Evaluation of final knowledge/skill gained

    Desired characteristics

    Very good in communicationClear concepts about computers , Operating systems, Programming Logic , DBMS

    and Information technology.

    Tremendous desire to keep oneself updated with upcoming technologies

    Passion to teach

    Ability to understand customers learning style and adopt necessary teaching

    style.

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    Job roles in the IT Industry

    Career Avenues in the IT Industry

    Maintenance ProgrammingTypical activities

    Debugging programs

    Modifying programs

    Adding programs

    Maintaining the environment (LAN/UNIX)

    Taking periodical backups

    Interacting with vendors

    Desired characteristics

    Very strong in logical thinking

    Ability to understand someone elses logic and provide with correct solution

    Very sound technical knowledge of the platform where one has to function

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    Job roles in the IT Industry

    Career Avenues in the IT Industry

    MIS operationsTypical activities

    Taking backups

    Generating reports

    Ensuring updating of databases

    Assisting others while they use the system

    Providing end-user support

    Writing programs for ad-hoc requests

    Desired characteristics

    Good knowledge ofDBMS , Office products

    Good logical thinking power

    Ability to understand the end user requirement and provide correct output

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    Job roles in the IT Industry

    Career Avenues in the IT Industry

    ProgrammingTypical activities

    Design and development of programs, if one is in a relatively smallorganization.

    Developing programs in a relatively medium sized organization.

    Coding of program, in a large organization.

    Desired characteristics

    Strong on logical thinking

    General abilities in designing, coding, modifying, and debugging programs,

    Reading software design specifications and technical documentation

    Writing clear documentation of programs.

    Client/server knowledge and GUI design capabilities are also important.

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    Job roles in the IT Industry

    Career Avenues in the IT Industry

    Graphics and multimedia

    Typical activities

    Creation of a presentation style for a topic Visualization of graphic elements in an application

    Creation and rendering of graphics, including animation.

    Integrating the various media components into the multimedia applications.

    Desired characteristics

    Passion for creativity converting artistic dreams to reality

    Knowledge of graphics, sound, text and ability to integrate all of them using

    computers.

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    Job roles in the IT Industry

    Career Avenues in the IT Industry

    Sales and marketingTypical activities

    Analysis of the potential buyers for the product Effective planning of sales activities

    Giving products demonstrate to prospective customers

    Convincing the customer on the product

    Traveling

    Meeting people

    Desired characteristics

    Very good in communication

    ability to deal with client, business acumen & team interaction skills

    Sound knowledge of the hardware/Software that needs to be marketed

    Ability to sell Ready to travel a lot

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    Job roles in the IT Industry

    Career Avenues in the IT Industry

    System implementation

    Typical activities

    Understanding the package in totality Visiting various locations for installing the software

    Providing training on effective use of software

    Ensuring the effective running of the system

    Acting as a maintenance programmer on site

    Desired characteristics

    Sound knowledge of the software to be installed and the platform

    Ready to travel a lot

    Ability to provide training to the end user

    troubleshooting abilities

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    Job roles in the IT Industry

    Career Avenues in the IT Industry

    System administration

    Typical activities

    Controlling access rights/password for users Maintenance of the system

    Desired characteristics

    Sound knowledge of the Platform

    Ability to understand organizations need for security as well as end userneeds.

    troubleshooting abilities

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    Job roles in the IT Industry

    Career Avenues in the IT IndustryTechnical support

    Typical activities

    Demonstration of the software to potential customers

    Explanation of the advantages of the software Effective handling of customer queries

    Post-sale technical support activities might include:

    Installation and implementation of the software

    Training of end-users on the software

    Trouble shooting

    Providing online/hotline maintenance support

    Desired characteristics

    Very good in communication

    Ability to understand end user needs and provide appropriate solutions

    Strong technical knowledge of the software to be handled. troubleshooting abilities

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    Job roles in the IT Industry

    Career Avenues in the IT Industry

    Technical writingTypical activities

    Understanding the package/application and environment in totality Preparation of software manuals

    Preparation of user manuals

    Preparation of run-time manuals

    Desired characteristics

    Very good writing skills

    Sound knowledge of the package /application

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    Job roles in the IT Industry

    Career Avenues in the IT Industry

    Web application developmentTypical activities

    Design and development of corporate web sites Maintenance and support of dynamic, database-driven online services

    Creating new additions to the web site to support marketing initiatives

    Promoting site by optimizing search engines, banners ads, etc.

    Creation ofFirewalls and security systems

    Desired characteristics

    Stong technical skills

    Interpersonal skills to be able to interact with customers.

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    SSECTORECTOR

    Job roles in the IT Industry

    Career Avenues in the IT Industry

    Network and communication supportTypical activities

    Support and services of networks and system connectivity

    Assist network users with problem troubleshooting

    Installation and configuration of communication products to both internal and

    external clients

    Desired ch

    aracteristics

    broad-based understanding of network components & network protocols

    networking hardware

    troubleshooting abilities

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    Job roles in the IT Industry

    Career Avenues in the IT Industry

    Quality assurance

    Typical activities

    Software testing and auditing

    Tracking the software development methodology and life cycle

    Conducting quality education and training programs

    Design and implementation of corrective action.

    Desired ch

    aracteristics

    Sound knowledge of SDLC and quality standards

    Ability to conduct training

    Ability to lead a team

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    Job roles in the IT Industry

    Career Avenues in the IT Industry

    Project management

    Typical activities

    Resource planning, allocation and scheduling

    Managing technical delivery of projects

    Technical liaison for new business and ongoing projects

    Managing site production on time, on budget and on strategy

    Desired ch

    aracteristics

    Ability to do strategic planning

    Ability to understand Client and new business needs

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    Job roles in the IT Industry

    Career Avenues in the IT Industry

    Systems /Business AnalystTypical activities

    analyzing business needs through careful study of business processes and

    communication with customers

    communicate the results to the programmers who code and implement the

    solution.

    act as liaison between the programmers and customers throughout the entire

    development and installation process

    Desired characteristics

    ability to ineract with customer

    interpersonal skills between the analyst and customer

    ability to analyze and anticipate the information system needs of the

    organization

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    CAREER IN I T

    Major Career Opportunities

    Telecom Industries

    y Mobile Services | Wired Telephony (Land

    Phone) | Internet Communication(Corporate Clients or Individuals)

    y Wireless Technology Products

    Technology Industries

    y

    Software Development | TechnologyConsultants | Networking &

    Connectivity Industries | Hardware

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    CAREER INI T

    Major Career Opportunities (contd.,)

    I T Enabled Servicesy eCRM Companies | Call Centre Companies |

    Medical Transcription | Education & Training

    | Server Farms | Data Warehousing

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    CAREER THROUGH I T

    MajorCareer Opportunities

    Banking | Investment Banking |

    Management

    Consulting |Strategic Management |

    Corporate Finance | Sales &

    Marketing

    All these Careers require Domain

    knowledge and Value Added

    knowledge

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    Career through I T

    Domain knowledge is from the Base

    Degree (BCom | BE | BSc | MBA |

    MCom)

    Value Added knowledge comes from

    knowledge in Technology and its ability

    to enhance the function

    Value Added knowledge are two fold:

    Individual Productivity

    P

    rofessionalP

    roductivity

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    Career through I T

    Individual Productivity Tools are

    Microsoft Office Suite Tools (Ms Word, Ms

    Excel, Ms PowerPoint, Ms Access)

    Communication Tools (Microsoft Outlook,

    Web-based Mail)

    Search & Analysis Tools (Internet | World

    Wide Web)

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    Career through I T

    Professional Productivity is gained

    from individuals knowledge in

    Technology for enabling the company

    to stay competitive:

    E Business Technologies

    ECRM

    ERP

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    C AREER IN IT1. Software Development

    2. Technical Support

    3. System Administration

    4. Testing & Quality Assurance

    5. Customer Support

    6. Implementation & Maintenance

    7. Training

    8. MIS

    9. Technical Writing

    10. Programming

    Reasons Why !

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    C AREER THROUGH IT1. Customer Support

    2. Associate Consultant

    3. Net Researcher

    4. Web Development

    5. Domain Specialist

    6. Management Trainee

    7. Tele Working

    8. Web Designer

    9. Content Developer

    10. Technology Marketing Reasons Why !

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    LLETETSS LOOKLOOK FORFOR NEWNEW

    HORIZONSHORIZONS....

    CALL CENTRE EXECUTIVES

    MEDICAL TRANSCRIPTIONIST

    INSURANCE SECTOR

    BIOTECHNOLOGY

    THE MEDIA SECTOR

    CUSTOMER RELATION EXECUTIVE

    GRAPHIC DESIGNER

    BANKING AND FINANCE

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    FUTURE IT JOBS Nasscom Survey

    - Enterprise S/w - 35.1%

    - .NET, JAVA, J2EE - 22.2 %

    - UNIX - 17.7%

    - SQL - 12.5%

    - C++ - 11.4%

    - COBOL, CICS, DB2 - 10.8%

    - CRM - 6.7%- Business Intelligence/Datawarehousing -

    6.7%

    - LINUX - 5.8%

    - EDA,ASIC, VLSI - 5.0%

    - ASP - 4.0%

    - Graphics & Animation - - 3.2%

    - EAI - 2.4%

    - Content Mgmt. - 1.9%

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    SSECTORECTOR

    Job roles in the IT Industry

    Career Avenues in the IT IndustryWhere Do I stand ?

    IT Education and Training Maintenance Programming MIS operations

    Programming Graphics and multimedia

    Sales and marketing

    System implementation

    System administration

    Technical support

    Technical writing Web application development

    Network and communication support

    Quality assurance

    Project management

    System/BusinessA

    nalysts

    Rate 1= Low and 5=High

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    SSECTORECTOR

    Job roles in the IT Industry

    What Skills Employers look for ?Where Do I stand ?

    Good aptitude

    Good academic scores

    Technical versatility

    Analytical ability Willingness to explore and learn

    Taking initiative

    Flexibility and adaptibility

    Co-operation

    Excellent Communication

    Good presentation skills Documentation skills

    Image and confidence

    Goal orientation

    Attention to details planning ability

    Punctuality

    Customer focus

    Rate 1= Low and 5=High

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    Job roles in the IT Industry

    Action plans to meet careerGoals

    List your weaknesses

    List your strengths

    List areas for improvement

    Action plan to achieve the above

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    Job roles in the IT Industry

    Summarize

    The session covered :

    The IT Industry

    Different categories of IT Organization

    What Skills Employers look for

    Different Career Avenues in the IT Industry

    Where Do I stand

    Action plans to meet career Goals