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Brussels, 4th of May 2012
Integrated Urban Solutions in Smart Cities and Communities
Barcelona City Case
Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
02/05/12
Barcelona responds to the Covenant of Mayors and Green Digital Charter with:
• A new model for the urban habitat
• A new internal organization
• A new framework for Urban Cooperation
• The Barcelona Energy Plan (PMEB) 2011-2020Reduce 16% energy compsumpton of the cityIncrease x2 energy production with renovableReduce 23% GHG emissionsReduce 25% Nx emissionsReduce 41% PM10 emissions
• The new Barcelona Self-sufficient Energy plan 2013-2050 to be released in 2013
The response
Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
3
01A new model for the Urban Habitat
The backbone behind the solution
Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
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“Productive districts at human speed inside ahyper-connected and zero emissions city”
“Many slow cities inside a smart city”
A mantra
Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
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Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
A Transversal Approach
Implementation of a new urban management model…
Sustainable Growth: Urban Platform
Unsustainable Growth
Internet WAN
IMI GUB Transit BSM Mediambient.
Internet
Internet
Seguretat Rondes
....
IMI Police Traffic Mobility Env. Security Mobility
Internet
Internet
Internet
• Optimize urban services management and integration through urban platform model development
• Low risk and Technological Trend existing technologies + advanced municipal infrastructure available (Fiber and Wifi networks - IMI)
• Efficiency: Improve Cost / Service delivery quality + Management Accounting
• Scalable: allow to face connections growth and take advantage of Internet of things market opportunities
• Minimum integration of urban services
• Dependency of the growing telecom costs against appropriate and optimized use municipal network capacity
• Complexity of management due to diversity of technologies, lack of a standard communication protocol and a model for service creation
• Limited services production capacity due to lack of shared information and high telecommunications rates
+
-
Sharing information
Multiple and separated networks
Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
Integrated Urban Services Planning - Sensor network
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SMARTOWER
E.V. CHARGINGSTATION
Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
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02A new internal organization
Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
02/05/12
An ad-hoc organization
Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
02/05/12
DISTRICT ALDERMEN
MAYORXavier Trias
POLITICAL ORGANIZATION
GOVERNMENT COMMITTEE
GOVERNMENT COMMISSION
ECONOMY, BUSINESS &
EMPLOYMENT
3rd Deputy Mayor
URBAN PLANNING, INFRASTRUCTURES, ENVIRONMENT & ICT
CULTURE, KNOWLEDGE, CREATIVITY & INNOVATION
Infrastructures Commission
Urban Design Commission
Smart City Commission
PRESIDENCY, INTERIOR,
SECURITY & MOBILITY
LIFE QUALITY, EQUALITY &
SPORTS
• Sponsored by the Mayor• Tranversal
Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
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03A framework for Urban Cooperation
Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
Working together with national, state and local public and private organizations to develop and bring new businesses and jobs to the city
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SMART CITY CAMPUS
•BIT (Habitat)•Smart City Campus•Cluster of energy•Cluster of ICT•Connect-EU
Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
Some of the pilot projects that have been trialed to date are:
Street lighting points from Eco Digital with LED technologyCharging points for electric carsElectrically and solar powered motorbikesTraffic control camerasGas, electricity and water smart meteringFTTHBicycle lanesSensors for public parking areasNoise sensors
Testing in locally for the global market
CITY, MARKETSCIENCE AND TECNOLOGY
COMPANIES, INDUSTRY
Urban Lab: The City as a Lab
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Some results :
Started in 200843 pilot proposals14 pilots testedEnvironment, Mobility, Telecom,…
Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
•Citizen and SMEs participation•International collaborative projects
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La Fabrica del SolAgenda 21
European co-funded projects:
• FIREBALL• OPENCITIES• iCity• Commons4EU• CitySDK• Open-DAI• ...
Media TIC
Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
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04Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
Barcelona’s projects related with energy
Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
Challenge: Self-sufficient Districts
Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
Challenge: Self-sufficient blocks
SOLAR ROOFING
GREEN MOTORCYCLES
GREEN CAR
MIXT USAGE
WATER RECYCLING
DISTRICT HEATING
Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
Running: Project CIBELES, towards zero-energy buildings
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Implementation of energy efficiency policies:- Building materials- On-site energy generation
- This year the project “Cibeles” received the “A label”.
60% of the building’s energy needs come from solar panels.
Endesa award for “Most sustainable residential project”
Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
Challenge: Self-sufficient Buildings Network
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total investmentEnergy & network investmentbuildings to be done next 5yrs
10M euros1M euros
400
Solar roof Mixed uses District heating & cooling Water recycling Electric carElectric motorcycle
Municipal buildings: 52% of energy bill
Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
Running: District Heating and Cooling
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Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
- 13,1 km, 59 buildings- Energy is created from residual steam
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Running: District Heating & Cooling – 22@ District + Forum
Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
Running: District Heating & Cooling arcelona Sud
HVAC* network for industrial and domestic use
Generation of electricity
Uses the residual cold of the regasification plant of the Port
Uses city gardening biomass for electricity production
Reduccion of 13.400 T CO2/year
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* HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning)
Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
Intelligent Lighting
New Business Model for Public Lighting
Challenge: Pay Per Lighting
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total investmentlight investmentlamps installed at BCNpublic lighting consumption
20M euros2M euros
150.00081.000 MWh/year40% monitorized
30% flow reduction system40% not metered
Public lighting: 20% of energy bill
Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
Running: Electric mobility in Barcelona's Metropolitan Area
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The project won the 2011 European award
Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
Redesign of the public transport network
Point to point with only one transfer
On going project: Orthogonal Bus Network
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bus stopsexisting busesorthogonal network bus lines (initially)
2.5731.080
4
Mobility consumes 24% of city energy
Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
The City’s Future Orthogonal bus network
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Hàbitat Urbà – Institut Municipal d’Informàtica
Energy Efficiency in ICT projects
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• Software for Management of electric consumption in 8.000 work stations.
• Printing and photocopies:• Reduction of ink jet printers• Reallocation of laser printers and optimization of the use
• Workplace virtualization
EXPECTED RESULT: A saving of more than 1 mill Euro/year
Thank you for your attention!
Joan Batlle i [email protected]