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JICA’s cooperation on climate change issues in ASEAN region
IGES Parallel session at the 3rd GEGG Forum 21 Nov. 2013
Satoshi Iemoto, JICA Expert Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management
Organization (Public Organization)
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Numbers and History of Japan’s assistance to ASEAN
Japan has accepted
170,000 trainees from ASEAN countries
For
59 years Japan has offered assistance to Southeast Asia
Japan provided
34.9% of global ODA to ASEAN
1954 • Japan joins the Colombo Plan; Program to Receive
Trainees in Japan is launched
1965 • The Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers (JOCV)
dispatch program is launched, with its first set of young volunteers going to Laos
1967 • ASEAN is founded with its five original members; the
number will double over the next 32 years.
1977 • Japanese PM, Fukuda announces the Fukuda Doctrine,
defining Japan and ASEAN as equal partners working toward a shared future.
1982 • JICA program launched to build capacity development
training centers in ASEAN countries
1994 • For security dialogue, the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF)
is launched, bringing together foreign ministers from ASEAN and other participants around the world.
2004 • After the Sumatra quake and Indian Ocean tsunami,
JICA dispatches Japan Disaster Relief teams to the affected region. 2013: Japan and ASEAN mark the 40th anniversary of formal relations.
Japan will host the ASEAN-Japan Commemorative Summit in Dec.
Mitigation
Japan
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Norway
Others
Total: 17.64 billion USDAdaptation
Japan
United Kingdom
SpainEU institutio
ns
Nether lands
Others
Total: 9.34 billion USD
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Japan’s Bilateral Climate-related Aid
Figure: Bilateral climate change-related aid in 2010 (Source: OECD DAC Statistics 2011)
6.13 bil USD 2.26 bil USD
<Mitigation: Low-Carbon Society>
<Adaptation: Climate Resilient Society>
Comprehensive Assistance
Climate Change, A Global Agenda
Climate Compatible Sustainable Development
Direction of JICA’s Assistance for Low-Carbon Growth and Sustainable Development in Developing Countries
Strategic Mitigation Actions Low-Carbon Technologies Efficient Use of Resources, etc.
Modeling/Vulnerability Assessment Enhancing Adaptive Capacity Resilient Infrastructure
Energy, Transport, Forestry, Waste Management, etc.
Disaster Risk Management, Water, Agriculture,
Sanitation, etc.
Reduction of GHG
Emission
Enhancing Adaptive Capacity
Equitable Growth
Human Security
Responding to Climate
Change
Sustainable Developme
nt
Policy & Infrastructure Reform, Finance Mechanism,
Human Resource Development
PDCA Cycle
(MRV, etc.)
Technical Cooperation
Financial Assistance
Policy Dialogue Public Private Partnership
Research/Studies
JICA is taking actions to support for climate change measures based on the following principles.
• Thailand – Project for Capacity Development on
Mitigation/Adaptation for Climate Change in the Southeast Asia Region (2013-2016)
– Project for Bangkok Master Plan on Climate Change 2013-2023 (2012-2015)
– Flood Prevention Project of East Side of Pasak River in Ayutthaya (2012-2015)
– Mass Transit System Project in Bangkok (Red/Purple line) (2009-2014/2008-2016)
– Rehabilitation project of the outer Bangkok ring road (2012-2015)
Flagship projects for Low-Carbon Growth and Climate Resilient Development
• Myanmar – Project for Mangrove Rehabilitation Plan for
Enhancement of Disaster Prevention in Ayeyawady Delta (2012-2017)
– Project for Establishment of Disastrous Weather Monitoring System (2013-2018)
– Joint Project on Improvement of Waste Management in Yangon (2013-2015)
Flagship projects for Low-Carbon Growth and Climate Resilient Development
• Cambodia – Project for Flood Disaster Rehabilitation and Mitigation
(2012-2015) – Project for Flood Protection and Drainage Improvement in
the Phnom Penh Capital City (2011-2016) – Promoting Sustainable Agriculture at Kampong Cham
Province (2011-2016) – Project for Construction and Rehabilitation of Small
Hydropower Plants in Rattanakiri Province (2013-2016) – Project for Introduction of Clean Energy by Solar Electricity
Generation System (2011)
Flagship projects for Low-Carbon Growth and Climate Resilient Development
• Lao PDR – Project for Improvement of Transportation Capacity of Public
Bus in Vientiane Capital (2011-2013) – Mini-Hydropower Development Project (2013-2016) – Programme for Forest Information Management (2010)
• Viet Nam – Support Program to Respond to Climate Change I & II (2008-
2009, 2009-2011) – Project for Development of Traffic Control System for
Expressway in Hanoi (2012-2014) – Project for Disaster and Climate Change Countermeasures
Using Earth Observation Satellite (2011-2022) – Project on communication, education and public awareness on
project of Hai Phone City Solid Waste Management (2013-2016)
Flagship projects for Low-Carbon Growth and Climate Resilient Development
Low Carbon Growth Policy-makers in East Asia
Low Carbon Asia Research Network
(LoCARNet)
Universities, Research Institutes,
Thinktanks
Local Governments, Private Sector, Civil Society,
Development / Finance Agencies
Training for Policy-makers
Policy and Project Implementation / Field Experience
Inputs
Policy Feed-back
Concept: East Asia Knowledge Platform for Low Carbon Growth
Inputs
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Based on the 1st East Asia Low Carbon Growth Partnership Dialogue (Tokyo, Japan, April 15 2012): Provide opportunities for researchers, policy makers and development practitioners to (i) originate & share policy oriented research skills and outputs, (ii) digest & translate research outputs and best practices into policy proposals, and (iii) train & assist policymakers to create and implement strategies .
Inputs from research & policy studies Implications for Practice
promoting dialogue between researchers and policy-makers
fortifying collaboration with other stakeholders, including the private sector
providing training opportunities for pro-low carbon growth strategic planning
Inputs from development practitioners Future Research Needs
examining feasible steps to achieve low carbon societies
offering potential options and incentives for low carbon infrastructure investment
evaluating market tools to promote transition to low carbon societies
“Development of Low Carbon Society
Scenarios for Asian Regions” in Malaysia
The National Institute of Environmental Studies
(NIES)
“Low Carbon Asia Research Network
(LoCARNet) “
The Institute for Global Environmental
Strategies (IGES)
“Project for Capacity Development on
Mitigation/Adaptation for Climate Change in the
Southeast Asia Region” in Thailand
Japan International Cooperation Agency(JICA)
East Asia Knowledge Platform for Low Carbon Growth (direction of future policy-research nexus)
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11
National governments
East Asia Knowledge Platform for Low Carbon Growth
Science-based policy-making support , joint research, capacity building
Cities, local communities
Private enterprises
Low Carbon Asia Research Network (LoCARNet)
Industrialised countries
Low-carbon infrastructure, transportation/3Rs system
Green investment Green industry/business
Int’l NGOs ICLEI, IGES
SEI
Tech transfer
National/ International
financing organizations
GEF World Bank
ADB
JICA AusAid KOICA USAID
GIZ
etc.
International research
communities
APN SATREPS (JST/JICA) LCS-RNet
NIES IGES
GGGI UNESCAP
EU
LEDS CDKN
ICSU IPCC
UNFCCC etc.
Financing agencies
Knowledge sharing in Asia
Reliable data, GHG inventories technology roadmap,
Integrated Assessment Model economic evaluation tools
East Asia Knowledge Platform for Low-Carbon Growth
Thailand: Project for Capacity Development on Climate Change Mitigation/Adaptation in the Southeast Asia Region (2013-2016)
Training for Various Stakeholders Climate Change International Training Center (CITC)
Technical Cooperation Project with Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (TGO)
Output 1 Preparation /
Setting up of CITC
Development of training curriculums ASEAN expert list
Output 2 Training Course Implementation
Capacity development of TGO staff Thailand participants ASEAN participants
Output 3 Exchange with ASEAN
Countries
Sharing knowledge and experiences with ASEAN countries
Collaboration with various organizations for development/implementation of training
East Asia Knowledge Platform for Low Carbon Growth -Experiences and knowledge on low-carbon policy and technologies
(National/local government, private sector, civil society, etc.)
Basic Courses -Structured and systematic programs on general knowledge on climate change
Advanced & Specific Courses -Targeted and practical training programs
for specific objectives
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