JICA Activities and

Kitakyushu Initiative

Global Issues Division Planning and Evaluation

DepartmentJICA

ANDO TAKAYUKI

Today’s contents

Japanese ODA and JICA Activity and scheme of JICA Partnership Programme with NGOs/Loca

l Governments/Institutes Example of the Project

ODA of DAC (1999)

US$ million

1 Japan 15,302

2 USA 9,135

3 France 5,494

4 Germany 5,478

5 UK 3,279

6 Netherlands 3,134

27.3%

Categories of Japanese ODA

ODA

Bilateral

International Organization

GrantsGrant Aid

Technical Cooperation

Loans

JICA

JBIC

Categories of Japanese ODA

ODA

Bilateral

International Organization

GrantsGrant Aid

Technical Cooperation

Loans

JICA

JBIC\1,752.39

\1,195.69

\556.70

\630.91

\564.78

\266.53

\364.38

(billion)

1999

J ICA'budget

0500

1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,000

1974

1976

1978

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

\100

milli

onGrantJ ICA's budget

J ICA'budget

0500

1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,000

1974

1976

1978

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

\100

milli

onGrantJ ICA's budget

Regional Distribution ofJ ICA's BudgetPacific

3%

Europe5%

Middle East8%

Africa14%

LatinAmerica

21%

Other6%

Asia43%

Regional Distribution ofJ ICA's BudgetPacific

3%

Europe5%

Middle East8%

Africa14%

LatinAmerica

21%

Other6%

Asia43%

Environmental Cooperation of J ICA

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

８９ ９０ ９１ ９２ ９３ ９４ ９５ ９６ ９７ ９８ ９９Yera

Millio

n Yen

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

％

Amount ratio

Activities and schemes of

JICA

Technical Training of Overseas Participants

Acceptance of Trainees in Env. 1989: 314 → 1999:1,880 (person)- Environmental Management- Domestic Wastewater Treatment Techni

que- Soil Diagnosis and Environmental Conse

rvation- etc

Dispatch of Experts

Dispatch of Experts in Environment 1989: 152 → 1999:435 (person)- Environmental Policy Development- Natural Resource & Env. Mang.- Energy Efficiency Technology- Gender & Forest Conservation- etc

Project-type Technical Cooperation

Project-type Technical Coop. in Env. 1989: 27 → 1999:73 (person)- Study on Promotion of Energy Efficiency i

n Malaysia- The Soil Research & Development Cente

r Project in Philippines- Tropical Rain Forest Research Project in

Indonesia, etc

Development Studies

Development Studies in Env. 1989: 57 → 1999:115- The Study on Environmental Manageme

nt for Ha Long Bay in the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam

- The Study on Rural Electrification Project by R.E. in Lao People’s Democratic Republic, etc

Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers (JOCV)

JOCV in Environment fields 1989: 59 → 1999:110 (person)- Rural Development- Afforestation, Forest Management- Environmental Education- etc

Partnership Programme with NGOs/Local Governments/Institutes

City of Semarang, Indonesia

Aqua-environment Improvement Project for a Model River Basin in th

e City of Semarang

Situation of the City

• 70 small-scale tofu makers• Untreated waster water flows into t

he River• People are dumping garbage • Concern of bad smell and hygiene• Installation of water treatment facili

ty is difficult due to its cost

The River of Bajak

Tofu making

Outline of the Project

• Period: 2001 – 2004 (3years)• Implementing body:

Kitakyushu International Techno-cooperative Association (KITA), JICA

• Cooperating body: Semarang City, BINTARI Foundation, Tofu Makers Association (Indonesia)Kitakyushu City and related private companies (Japan)

• Total budget by JICA: 100 million yen

Goal of the Project

• Contamination of Bajak River will decrease

• Quality of underground water will improve

• Hygiene of local residents will improve

Output of the Project

• Load in waste water from factory ↓

• Productivity of tofu production ↑

• Appropriate technology of water treatment will be developed

Activity of the Project (1)

Improvement of Environmental Administration, monitoring and water analysis

- Designation of model river and basin - Establishment of monitoring system - Improvement of Environmental

Administration - Training of water analysis

* dispatch of experts of advisor* purchase of water analysis equipment

Activity of the Project (2)

Installation and operation of waste water treatment plant

- development of appropriate technology for waste water treatment

- construction of waste water treatment plant

- training of operation of the plant - operation the plant

Activity of the Project (3)

Improvement of productivity, quality and hygiene of tofu factory

- designation of model factory - introduction of Cleaner Production

Technology - training of production - elaboration of texts

Activity of the Project (4)

Improvement of awareness of environmental conservation

- Interview the local residents

- Environmental education

- Education of sense of community

Characteristics of cooperation by JICA)

- Capacity building by Hard and Soft components (equipment and technology)

- Appropriate technologies suitable to local condition

- Sustainability of the Project by human resources and technology

- Combination of different modality of cooperation

- Involvement of variety of actors