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The young Indian man left India in 1964 with a certificate in commerce. He sailed on the S.S. Roma, an Italian cargo vessel, across the Arabian Sea, the Red Sea, The Mediterranean, and finally to England. He lived in London, particularly in Finsbury Park, together with other penniless Bengali bachelors like him who struggled to educate and establish themselves abroad. He attended lectures at L.S.E. and worked at the university library to get by. He lived in a small room together with other two or three bachelors, helping one another in making them survive with what they have. But every now and then, someone in their house moved out to live with a woman whom his family back in Calcutta had determined he has to wed. It was when he was 36 years old in 1969 that his own marriage was arranged and at around the same time, he was given a full job opportunity in America in a processing department of a library at MIT. Since it was a great honor for him to be hired by a world-famous university and his salary was generous enough to support a wife, he obtained a green card, and prepared to travel farther still. When he had enough money for plane transportation, he first flew to Calcutta to attend his wedding, and a week later to Boston for him to begin his job. While on his way to Boston in his flight, he learned a lot of things about North America – the people’s way of life and their daily practices. When the plane began its descent over Boston Harbor, President Nixon had had declared a national holiday: two American men had landed on the moon. He spent his first night at the Y.M.C.A. in Central Square, Cambridge, an inexpensive accommodation recommended by his guidebook which was within walking distance of M.I.T. In that abode, cooking was strictly forbidden. Throughout the night, the noise was constantly distracting, at times suffocating. He got too tired to pace the gloomy corridors of the Y.M.C.A. in his pajamas. Instead he sat at the desk and stared out the window. In the morning, he reported to his job at the Dewey Library. He also opened a bank account, rented a post-office box, and bought a plastic bowl and a spoon. He went to the supermarket, wandering up and down the aisles, and comparing prices with those in England and in the end, bought a carton of milk and a box of cornflakes. Doing all these things was really new to him, and in a week he had adjusted, more or less. He ate cornflakes and milk morning and night, and bought some bananas for variety. Despite of the uneasiness in his environment, he resolved to stay at the Y.M.C.A. for six weeks, until his wife's passport and green card were ready. Once she arrived he would have to rent a proper apartment, and from time to time he studied the classified section of the newspaper, or stopped in at the housing office at M.I.T. during his lunch break to see what was available. It was in this manner that he discovered a room for immediate occupancy, in a house on a quiet street, the listing said, for eight dollars per week.

Jhumpa Lahiri - The Third and Final Continent (summary)

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Page 1: Jhumpa Lahiri - The Third and Final Continent (summary)

The young Indian man left India in 1964 with a certificate in commerce. He sailed on the S.S. Roma, an Italian cargo vessel, across the Arabian Sea, the Red Sea, The Mediterranean, and finally to England. He lived in London, particularly in Finsbury Park, together with other penniless Bengali bachelors like him who struggled to educate and establish themselves abroad. He attended lectures at L.S.E. and worked at the university library to get by. He lived in a small room together with other two or three bachelors, helping one another in making them survive with what they have. But every now and then, someone in their house moved out to live with a woman whom his family back in Calcutta had determined he has to wed. It was when he was 36 years old in 1969 that his own marriage was arranged and at around the same time, he was given a full job opportunity in America in a processing department of a library at MIT. Since it was a great honor for him to be hired by a world-famous university and his salary was generous enough to support a wife, he obtained a green card, and prepared to travel farther still.

When he had enough money for plane transportation, he first flew to Calcutta to attend his wedding, and a week later to Boston for him to begin his job. While on his way to Boston in his flight, he learned a lot of things about North America – the people’s way of life and their daily practices. When the plane began its descent over Boston Harbor, President Nixon had had declared a national holiday: two American men had landed on the moon.

He spent his first night at the Y.M.C.A. in Central Square, Cambridge, an inexpensive accommodation recommended by his guidebook which was within walking distance of M.I.T. In that abode, cooking was strictly forbidden. Throughout the night, the noise was constantly distracting, at times suffocating. He got too tired to pace the gloomy corridors of the Y.M.C.A. in his pajamas. Instead he sat at the desk and stared out the window. In the morning, he reported to his job at the Dewey Library. He also opened a bank account, rented a post-office box, and bought a plastic bowl and a spoon. He went to the supermarket, wandering up and down the aisles, and comparing prices with those in England and in the end, bought a carton of milk and a box of cornflakes.

Doing all these things was really new to him, and in a week he had adjusted, more or less. He ate cornflakes and milk morning and night, and bought some bananas for variety. Despite of the uneasiness in his environment, he resolved to stay at the Y.M.C.A. for six weeks, until his wife's passport and green card were ready. Once she arrived he would have to rent a proper apartment, and from time to time he studied the classified section of the newspaper, or stopped in at the housing office at M.I.T. during his lunch break to see what was available. It was in this manner that he discovered a room for immediate occupancy, in a house on a quiet street, the listing said, for eight dollars per week. He dialed the number from a pay telephone, and to his luck, he was able to avail the room for the landlady only accepts boys from Harvard or Tech.

He was given an address and an appointment for seven o'clock that evening. Thirty minutes before the hour he set out. He turned down a street shaded with trees, perpendicular to Massachusetts Avenue. In spite of the heat he wore a coat and tie, regarding the event as he would any other interview; he had never lived in the home of a person who was not Indian.

The house was owned by a tiny, extremely old woman. A mass of snowy hair was arranged like a small sack on top of her head. As he stepped into the house she sat down on a wooden bench positioned at the bottom of a narrow carpeted staircase. Once she was settled on the bench, in a small pool of light, she peered up at me, giving me her undivided attention. She wore a long black skirt that spread like a stiff tent to the floor, and a starched white shirt edged with ruffles at the throat and cuffs. Her hands, folded together in her lap, had long pallid fingers, with swollen knuckles and tough yellow nails. Age had battered her features so that she almost resembled a man, with sharp, shrunken eyes and prominent creases on either side of her nose. Her lips, chapped and faded, had nearly disappeared, and her eyebrows were missing altogether. Nevertheless she looked fierce.

The landlady told him to always lock up the door as soon as he gets inside the house, so he locked the

Page 2: Jhumpa Lahiri - The Third and Final Continent (summary)

door as directed and examined the house. Then they talked about his rent in the house when suddenly, the old woman fell quiet and said, as if she alone possessed this knowledge, "There is an American flag on the moon!"

Then the woman bellowed, "A flag on the moon, boy! I heard it on the radio! Isn't that splendid?"

"Yes, Madam."

But she was not satisfied with his reply. Instead she commanded, "Say 'Splendid!'"

He was both baffled and somewhat insulted by the request. It reminded him of the way he was taught multiplication tables as a child, repeating after the master, sitting cross-legged on the floor of my one-room Tollygunge school. It also reminded him of his wedding, when he had repeated endless Sanskrit verses after the priest, verses he barely understood, which joined him to his wife. He said nothing, but the woman bellowed once again, “Say ‘Splendid’!”, and so, he murmured ‘splendid’.

This encounter had become a daily routine between him and the mysterious landlady. He knew nothing about the lady’s past, but then he felt somewhat comfortable living with the old non-Indian lady, until he knew that this old woman had been alive for already 103 years. When he knew that fact, he started to care and worry for the old woman, as he wondered how could that old woman live with herself alone when in fact she is already 103 years old?

That evening, when Helen had gone and he and Mrs. Croft were alone again, he began to worry. Now that he knew how very old she was, he worried that something would happen to her in the middle of the night, or when he was out during the day. As vigorous as her voice was, and imperious as she seemed, he knew that even a scratch or a cough could kill a person that old; each day she lived, he knew, was something of a miracle. Helen didn't seem concerned. She came and went, bringing soup for Mrs. Croft, one Sunday after the next.

In this manner the six weeks of that summer passed. He came home each evening, after his hours at the library, and spent a few minutes on the piano bench with Mrs. Croft. Some evenings he sat beside her long after she had drifted off to sleep, still in awe of how many years she had spent on this earth. At times he tried to picture the world she had been born into, in 1866—a world, he imagined, filled with women in long black skirts, and chaste conversations in the parlor. Now, when he looked at her hands with their swollen knuckles folded together in her lap, he imagined them smooth and slim, striking the piano keys. At times he came downstairs before going to sleep, to make sure she was sitting upright on the bench, or was safe in her bedroom. On Fridays he put the rent in her hands. There was nothing he could do for her beyond these simple gestures. He was not her son, and, apart from those eight dollars, he owed her nothing.

At the end of August, Mala's passport and green card were ready. He received a telegram with her flight information; my brother's house in Calcutta had no telephone. Around that time he also received a letter from her, written only a few days after we had parted. There was no salutation; addressing him by name would have assumed an intimacy we had not yet discovered. It contained only a few lines. "I write in English in preparation for the journey. Here I am very much lonely. I sit very cold there. Is there snow. Yours, Mala."

He was not touched by her words. They had spent only a handful of days in each other's company. And yet they were bound together; for six weeks she had worn an iron bangle on her wrist, and applied vermillion powder to the part in her hair, to signify to the world that she was a bride. In those six weeks he regarded her arrival as he would the arrival of a coming month, or season—something inevitable, but meaningless at the time. So little did he know her that, while details of her face sometimes rose to my memory, he could not conjure up the whole of it.

Page 3: Jhumpa Lahiri - The Third and Final Continent (summary)

When Mala had come to live with him, he waited to get used to her, to her presence at his side, at his table and in his bed, but a week later they were still strangers. He still was not used to coming home to an apartment that smelled of steamed rice, and finding that the basin in the bathroom was always wiped clean, our two toothbrushes lying side by side, a cake of Pears soap residing in the soap dish. He was not used to the fragrance of the coconut oil she rubbed every other night into her scalp, or the delicate sound her bracelets made as she moved about the apartment. In the mornings she was always awake before he was. The first morning when he came into the kitchen she had heated up the leftover sand set a plate with a spoonful of salt on its edge, assuming he would eat rice for breakfast, as most Bengali husbands did. He told her cereal would do, and the next morning when he came into the kitchen she had already poured the cornflakes into his bowl. One morning she walked with me to M.I.T., where he gave her a short tour of the campus. The next morning before he left for work she asked me for a few dollars. He parted with them reluctantly, but he knew that this, too, was now normal. When he came home from work there was a potato peeler in the kitchen drawer, and a tablecloth on the table, and chicken curry made with fresh garlic and ginger on the stove. After dinner he read the newspaper, while Mala sat at the kitchen table, working on a cardigan for herself with more of the blue wool, or writing letters home.

On Friday, he suggested going out. Mala set down her knitting and disappeared into the bathroom. When she emerged he regretted the suggestion; she had put on a silk sari and extra bracelets, and coiled her hair with a flattering side part on top of her head. She was prepared as if for a party, or at the very least for the cinema, but he had no such destination in mind. The evening was balmy. We walked several blocks down Massachusetts Avenue, looking into the windows of restaurants and shops. Then, without thinking, he led her down the quiet street where for so many nights he had walked alone. They visited Mrs. Croft’s house.

When they entered the house, they found Mrs. Croft with her body laid back on the sofa. She had broken her hip after falling from the bench. He talked with Mrs. Croft when the landlady noticed Mala. She asked him, and he told her that Mala was his wife. Mrs. Croft observed Mala, and then she proclaimed that Mala was a perfect lady. He laughed, and it was the first time that they looked at each other and smiled.

That moment at Mrs. Croft’s parlor was the moment when the distance between him and Mala began to lessen. Although they were not yet fully in love, they’ve spent together the following months as a sort of their honeymoon.

It was Mala who consoled him when, reading the Globe one evening, he came across Mrs. Croft's obituary. He had not thought of her in several months—by then those six weeks of the summer were already a remote interlude in his past—but when he learned of her death he was stricken, so much so that when Mala looked up from her knitting she found him staring at the wall, unable to speak. Mrs. Croft's was the first death he mourned in America, for hers was the first life he had admired; she had left this world at last, ancient and alone, never to return.

After a few years later, they lived together happily, and had a son. And every time they passed along Mrs. Croft’s street, he always pointed her house, and tell his son that it was his first home that he had lived in America. And Mala would smile, remembering that once upon a time they were both strangers with one another.