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01January 2020 JEEVADEEPTHI
^m. sP³k¬ enthc
FUn-täm-dn-bÂ
A«n-t¸än ]nXm-hn\p {]Wmaw
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1934 Unkw-_À 21-þmw XobXn. hcm-¸pg AXn-cq-]-Xsb kw_-Ôn¨v Cu Zn\w
Hcp bpK-¸n-d-hn-bpsS Zn\-am-bn-cp-¶p.
1659-þÂ ae-_mÀ hnIm-cn-bm-¯nsâ {]Ya hnImcn A¸-
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02 Januray 2020 JEEVADEEPTHI
_u²n-I-amb apt¶äw ]e-Xn\pw ]cn-lm-c-am-bn-cn-¡ p-sa¶ hniz-kn¨
]nXmhv 1946þÂ skâ v BÂ_À«vkv tImtfPpw 1965þÂ skâ v t]mÄkv tImtfPpw
1962þ enän ̂ vfhÀ F© n-\o-b-dnwKv C³Ìn-
äyq«pw Øm]n-¨p. kn.-F-kv.-F-kv.-Sn., kn.Sn.-kn. F¶o k\ym-kn\o
kaq-l-§ -fpsS B`n-ap-Jy-¯n skâ v sXtc-kmkv tImtfPpw skâ v
tkthygvkv
tImtfPpw Øm]n-¡ -s¸-«-Xn-sâbpw
e£ yhpw asäm-¶-Ã.
kvtXm-en-¡ -bmbn sshtZ-in-I-\mb sk_-kvXym\n sa{Xm³ AWn-ª n-cp¶
A[n-Im-c-tam-Xn-cw, \nc-h[n ]pWy-N-cn-X-·m-cpsS
tamXn-c-hn-c-ep-I-fn-eqsS ssIam-dn, HSp-hn {]Ya GX-t±-iob
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-bmb tPmk^v A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ssIhn-c-enÂ
h¶p-tNÀ¶ Zn\w. ̀mKy-kva-c-WmÀl-\mb Cu ]pWym-ßm-hnsâ ac-W-¯nsâ
25-þmw hmÀjnIw 1995þÂ BN-cn-¨-t¸mÄ B hµy-]n-Xm-hnsâ sa{Xm³
]«m-`n-tj-I-¯nsâ 58-þmw hmÀjnIw IqSn-bm-WXv F¶ Imcyw Gsd
kvaÀ¯-hyhpw B\-µ-Zm-b-I-hp-am-Wv.
A`n-hµy A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta-\n-sb-¡ p-dn¨v HmÀ¯-t¸mÄ BZyw a\-Ên-Â
h¶Xv skâ v AK-Ìnsâ hm¡ p-I-fm-Wv. At±lw kzP-\-t¯mSv ]dª p: ""\n§ Ä¡
p-th-n-bmWv Rm³ Hcp sa{Xm³ Bbn-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. \n§ -sf-t¸mse Rm\pw Hcp
{InkvXym-\n-X-s¶.'' P\-§ Ä¡ n-S-bn Hcp-h-\mbn, Ah-cpsS \Ã
CS-b-\mbn, Xsâ AP-K-W-¯nsâ Bh-iy-§ Ä {Im´-Zr-jvSn-tbmsS hnth-Nn¨dnª
v {]hr-¯n-]-Y-¯n-se-¯n¨ Hcp bpK-{]-hm-N-I-\m-bn-cp¶p A«n-t¸än
]nXm-hv.
cmw h¯n-¡ m³ kq\-l-tZmkv, sa{Xm-·m-cpsS AP-]m-e\ [À½-s¯-¡
p-dn-¨pÅ Un{In-bn C§ s\ ]d-bp¶p: ""FÃm P\-]-Z-§ -tfbpw ]Tn-¸n-¡
m\pw kXy-¯n ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-¡ m\pw \bn-¡ m\pw thn {InkvXp Ahn-Sps¯
iol-·m-tcbpw Ah-cpsS ]n³Km-an-I-tfbpw I¸n-¨-[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯n.
X·qew sa{Xm-·mÀ AhÀ¡ p \ÂI-s¸« ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hn-\m hnizm-k-¯nsâ
bYmÀ° {]t_m-[-Icpw {][m-\m-Nm-cy-
·mcpw AP-]m-e-I-cp-am-bn-¯oÀ¶n-cn-¡ p¶p'' (\-¼À 2). cmw h¯n-¡ m³
kq\-l-tZm-knsâ Cu {]t_m-[\w F{Xtbm hÀj-§ Ä¡ p apt¼
ZoÀL-Zr-jvSn-tbmsS Cu \à CS-b³ kz´w Pohn-X-¯n {]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡
n.!
AKm-[-amb hnÚm-\hpw BßmÀ°-amb ssZh-kvt\-lhpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-amb
Adnhpw ssIap-X-emb Cu ]ptcm-lnX t{ijvT³ ""Rm³ FÃm-hÀ¡ pw FÃm-ambn''
F¶ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-t¯msS XpS-§ nb AP-]m-e-\-hr¯n AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS
ka-{Khpw kaq-ehp-amb hfÀ¨-bmWv e£ yw h¨-Xv. \qäm-p-I-fmbn hcm-¸pg
AXn-cq-]X t\Snb Bßo-b-in-£ Ww A\yq\w kq£ n-¡ p-hm³ hµy-]n-Xmhv
]cn-{i-an-¨p. AXn-cq-]-X-bn IÀ½-eo¯ aq¶mw-k-`-bpsS imJ-IÄ am{Xw
Dm-bn-cp¶ kml-N-cy-¯n ]pXnb k¶m-kn-\o-k-\ym-k-k-`-I-tfbpw anj-\dn
k`-I-tfbpw ]nXmhv AXn-cq-]-X-bn-te¡ pw £ Wn-¨p-h-cp¯n Bßob
k¼-¶-Xbv¡ v amäp-Iq-«n. Bfp-Isf Adnª v \bn-¡ m³ CS-b-·msc kÖ-am-¡
m³ ssa\À skan-\mcn hn]p-eo-I-cn-¨p.
AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS Bßo-b-tN-X\ em¡ m¡ n Hmtcm IpSpw-_-t¯bpw
\ho-I-cn-¡ m³ ]nXmhv B{K-ln-¨p. BZn-a-ss{I-kvX-h-cpsS IpSpw-_-§
Ät]mse Hcp-a-bnepw kvt\l-¯nepw ]¦p-h-bv]nepw It¯m-en¡ IpSpw-_-§ Ä
hf-c-W-sa¶v At±lw AXn-bmbn A`n-e-jn-¨p. AXn-\mbn F´v XymKhpw sN¿m³
B alm-tbmKn X¿m-dm-bn-cp-¶p. B XymK-¯nsâ {]I-S-\-ambn Xsâ
AXn-cq-]-X-bnse Hmtcm CS-h-Ibpw AXnse Hmtcm IpSpw-_hpw ]nXmhv
kµÀin-¨p. 1947þ XpS-§ nb B alm-IrXyw XoÀ¡ m³ GXmv 9 \o hÀj-§
-sf-Sp-¯p. C¶t¯Xp-t]mse ho«p-ap-ä¯v hml-\-§ Ä sNs¶-¯p¶ kml-N-cy-§ Ä
H¶pw CÃm-Xn-cp¶ Ime¯v
03
IhnXm Nn´mNn´; IhnX
sjh. tUm. {]oaqkv s]cn-t© cn
]S-cp¶ AÔX
]© m-b¯v Xnc-sª -Sp¸v Znhkw sshIp-t¶-c-t¯msS Ip-ap-«nb ̂ nen¸v
tN«-t\mSv kplr¯v tNmZn¨p: Xm³ C¯-hW BÀ¡ m-tSm, thm«v sNbvXXv?
ISp¯ \nÊw-K-X-tbm-sS-bm-bn-cp¶p adp-]Sn:
C¯-hW Rm\mÀ¡ pw thm«p sNbvXn-Ã. Ignª XhW sNbvX-Xnsâ ̂ ew ImWp¼
k¦Sw tXm¶pw. AXp-sIm-m, C¯-hW thm«v sN¿m-Xn-cp-¶-Xv.
tM, k¦-Stam! AsX-´m-tSm, k¦-S-¯n\p ImcWw?
]d-bmw. Ignª XhW \p½ \p½S Nmn-¡ p-ª n\m Hm«p sNbvX-Xv. thm«n\v
ap¼v F¸-¡ -mepw Fhn-sS-h¨p Imepw tdmUnsâ A{]-¯p-\n-¶m-sW-¦nepw
HmSn-h¶p ssIX¶pw sI«n-¸n-Sn¨pw hÀ¯m\w ]d-ª n-cp¶ Nmn-¡ pª v Pbn¨v
sa¼-dm-bn-¡ -gn-ª n«v ]ns¶ sXm«-Sp-¯p-h-¶mepw \p½sf ImWp-¶nÃ! Ahsâ
I®nsâ ImgvN-t]m-bo¶m tXm¶-tW. AXp-sImv \p½ ImcWw BcptSw I®nsâ ImgvN
t]mI AhØ hc-cp-XtÃm F¶p Icp-Xn-bm, C¯-hW \p½ Hm«p sN¿m-Xn-cp-¶Xv;
tbXv?
F¶m-td, s]s«¶v Xsâ I®n-sâbpw ImgvN-t]mtbm F¶v kplr¯v _em i¦n-¡
p-I-bp-mbn!
January 2020 JEEVADEEPTHI
Xsâ a¡ sf t\cn«p ImWm\pw Ah-cpsS {]iv\-§ Ä ]cn-l-cn-¡ m\pw
]nXmhv k¶-²-\m-bn. Xsâ AXn-cq-]-X-bn A¶p-m-bn-cp¶ 16,000þ ]cw
IpSpw-_-§ Ä t\cn«p kµÀin¨v Ah-cpsS Bßo-bhpw ̀uXn-I-hp-amb t£ aw
Bcm-sª ¶p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ, B \à ]nXm-hnsâ IeÀ¸n-Ãm¯ kvt\l-¯n-tâbpw
\nkzmÀ°-amb XymK-¯n-tâbpw \nÝ-b-ZmÀVy-¯n-tâbpw s]mcp-fmWv
hnSÀ¶p-Im-Wp-I. tIc-f-¯n-se-¶-Ã, ̀mc-X-¯nÂXs¶ asämcp sa{Xm\pw
DZy-an-¡ m¯ Hcp alm-Ir-Xy-amWv A«n-t¸än ]nXmhv \nÀh-ln-¨-Xv.
hyàn-bp-sSbpw kaq-l-¯n-sâbpw hfÀ¨ AhÀ¡ p e`n-¡ p¶
hnZym-`ym-k-¯nsâ tXmXv A\p-k-cn-¨m-bn-cn-¡ p-sa¶v Cu ZoÀL-ZÀin
a\-Ên-em-¡ n-bn-cp-¶p. ]qÀÆn-I-ambn kz´-am-¡ n-bn-cp¶ kz¯n-s\tbm
sXmgn-en-s\tbm am{Xw B{i-bn¨v BÀ`m-S-¯nepw A\m-hiy hyb-§ -fnepw
apgpIn Zn\w Zn\w \in-¨p-sIm-n-cp¶ Xsâ kap-Zm-bs¯ kap-²-cn-¡ m³
]nXmhv Ip-]n-Sn-¨Xv D¶-X-hn-Zym-`ymkw F¶ t]mwhgn -X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
_u²n-I-amb apt¶äw ]e-Xn\pw ]cn-lm-c-am-bn-cn-¡ p-sa¶ hniz-kn¨
]nXmhv 1946þÂ skâ v BÂ_À«vkv tImtfPpw 1965þÂ skâ v t]mÄkv tImtfPpw
1962þ enän ̂ vfhÀ F© n-\o-b-dnwKv C³Ìn-äyq«pw Øm]n-¨p.
kn.-F-kv.-F-kv.-Sn., kn.Sn.-kn. F¶o k¶ym-kn\o kaq-l-§ -fpsS
B`n-ap-Jy-¯n skâ v sXtc-kmkv tImtfPpw skâ v tkthygvkv tImtfPpw
Øm]n-¡ -s¸-«-Xn-sâbpw e£ yhpw asäm-¶-Ã. hnÚm-\hpw hnip-²n-bp-apÅ
sshZn-Isc hmÀs¯-Sp-¡ p-hm³ D]-cn-hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\mbn
hntZ-i-¯-b-¨p. ssZh-]-cn-]m-e\ `h-\hpw 1951-þÂ Øm]n-X-amb
Xpcp-¯n-¸pdw Bip-]-{Xnbpw 1962þ Øm]n-Xamb eqÀ±v tlmkv]n-äepw
At±-l-¯nsâ ZoÀL-ho-£ Ww hnfn-t¨m-Xp-¶p.
A«n-t¸än ]nXm-hns\ ASp-¯-dn-
bp-¶-hÀ F¶pw HmÀ¯n-cn-¡ p¶ Hcp bmYmÀ°y-amWv At±-l-¯nsâ Bg-ta-dnb
acn-b-`-àn. ]nXmhv hntZ-i-]-cy-S-\-¯n-\p-t]mIpwap¼v hÃmÀ]m-S¯½-bpsS
tZhm-e-b-¯n sN¶v _en-bÀ¸n-¨v, A½bv¡ v ]qÀ®-ambn kaÀ¸n-¡
m-dp-m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶Xv Gsd kphn-Zn-X-amb kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. ]Ån-¸pdw aª
p-am-Xm-hn-t\mSpw aª p-½Â Aa-tem-Û-h-am-Xm-hn-t\mSpw {]I-Sn-¸n¨
kvt\lhpw ̀ànbpw ]nXm-h-\p-`-hn¨ amXr-]-cn-]m-e-\-bpsS {]Xy-£
-\n-ZÀi-\-§ -fm-bn-cp-¶p.
Pohn-X-¯n-ep-S-\ofw ssZh-]-cn-]m-e-\-bpsS \nc-´c ]cn-em-f-\-bnÂ
hnP-b-¯nÂ\n¶v hnP-b-¯n-te¡ v IpXn-¨p-b-cm-\pÅ ̀mK-t[bw ssIh-cn¨
]nXm-hv, ac-W-¯nsâ aSn-¯-«nepw A\\ykm[m-c-W-amw-h®w
A\pKrlo-X-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶p. ̀mc-X-¯n-e-t§ m-f-an-t§ mfw
kphn-ti-j-{]-Imiw ]c-¯m³ Zmln-¨n-cp¶ B ]mh-\m-ßm-hv, ̀mc-X-¯nÂ
sshZn-I-ta-e-²y-£ -·m-cpsS km¶n-²y-¯nepw kvt\l-ip-{iq-j-bnepw
Ncn-XmÀ°\m-bn-«m-WtÃm CutemIw shSn-ª -Xv. cp IÀ±n-\m-f-·mÀ, At\Iw
sa{Xm-·mÀ, sshZn-IÀ, I\ym-kv{Xo-IÄ, Aevam-bÀ F¶n-h-cpsS
{]mÀ°-\m-\nÀ`-c-amb km¶n-²y-¯nÂ, Bßob ip{iq-j-Ifpw
A´n-am-ioÀhm-Zhpw t\Sm³ ̀mKyw e`n¨ asämcp sshZn-I-ta-e-²y-£ ³
C´y-bn CXn-\p-ap¼v Dm-bn-«ptm F¶v kwi-b-am-Wv. A§ s\ FÃmw-sImpw
̀mKy-k-¼qÀ®-\pw, ]pWy-tÇm-I-\p-amb A«n-t¸än ]nXm-hns\
kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Pohn-X-hn-tbmKw \nXy-k-½m-\-¯n-\m-bpÅ
ssP{X-bm-{X-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]c-a-]m-h-\hpw ]pWy-]-cn-]-Iz-hp-amb
Pohn-X-¯m tIc-fs¯ [\y-am-¡ nb A`u-a-ssN-X\yw IYm-h-ti-j-am-bn.
A«nt¸än ]nXm-hnsâ 50-þm-as¯ Nc-a-hmÀjnIw BN-cn-¡ -s¸-Sp¶ Cu
thf-bn Pohn-X-hn-ip-²n-bnepw {]mÀ°-\m-cq-]n-bnepw
A²zm-\-io-e-¯nepw A\p-]-a-amb amXrI ImWn-¨p-X¶ B
kvt\l-]n-Xm-hn\v \ndª BßmÀ°-X-tbm-sS Dujvafamb BZ-cm-RvP-en-IÄ
AÀ¸n-¡ p-¶p.!
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02 Januray 2020 JEEVADEEPTHI
_u²n-I-amb apt¶äw ]e-Xn\pw ]cn-lm-c-am-bn-cn-¡ p-sa¶ hniz-kn¨
]nXmhv 1946þÂ skâ v BÂ_À«vkv tImtfPpw 1965þÂ skâ v t]mÄkv tImtfPpw
1962þ enän ̂ vfhÀ F© n-\o-b-dnwKv C³Ìn-
äyq«pw Øm]n-¨p. kn.-F-kv.-F-kv.-Sn., kn.Sn.-kn. F¶o k\ym-kn\o
kaq-l-§ -fpsS B`n-ap-Jy-¯n skâ v sXtc-kmkv tImtfPpw skâ v
tkthygvkv
tImtfPpw Øm]n-¡ -s¸-«-Xn-sâbpw
e£ yhpw asäm-¶-Ã.
kvtXm-en-¡ -bmbn sshtZ-in-I-\mb sk_-kvXym\n sa{Xm³ AWn-ª n-cp¶
A[n-Im-c-tam-Xn-cw, \nc-h[n ]pWy-N-cn-X-·m-cpsS
tamXn-c-hn-c-ep-I-fn-eqsS ssIam-dn, HSp-hn {]Ya GX-t±-iob
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-bmb tPmk^v A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ssIhn-c-enÂ
h¶p-tNÀ¶ Zn\w. ̀mKy-kva-c-WmÀl-\mb Cu ]pWym-ßm-hnsâ ac-W-¯nsâ
25-þmw hmÀjnIw 1995þÂ BN-cn-¨-t¸mÄ B hµy-]n-Xm-hnsâ sa{Xm³
]«m-`n-tj-I-¯nsâ 58-þmw hmÀjnIw IqSn-bm-WXv F¶ Imcyw Gsd
kvaÀ¯-hyhpw B\-µ-Zm-b-I-hp-am-Wv.
A`n-hµy A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta-\n-sb-¡ p-dn¨v HmÀ¯-t¸mÄ BZyw a\-Ên-Â
h¶Xv skâ v AK-Ìnsâ hm¡ p-I-fm-Wv. At±lw kzP-\-t¯mSv ]dª p: ""\n§ Ä¡
p-th-n-bmWv Rm³ Hcp sa{Xm³ Bbn-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. \n§ -sf-t¸mse Rm\pw Hcp
{InkvXym-\n-X-s¶.'' P\-§ Ä¡ n-S-bn Hcp-h-\mbn, Ah-cpsS \Ã
CS-b-\mbn, Xsâ AP-K-W-¯nsâ Bh-iy-§ Ä {Im´-Zr-jvSn-tbmsS hnth-Nn¨dnª
v {]hr-¯n-]-Y-¯n-se-¯n¨ Hcp bpK-{]-hm-N-I-\m-bn-cp¶p A«n-t¸än
]nXm-hv.
cmw h¯n-¡ m³ kq\-l-tZmkv, sa{Xm-·m-cpsS AP-]m-e\ [À½-s¯-¡
p-dn-¨pÅ Un{In-bn C§ s\ ]d-bp¶p: ""FÃm P\-]-Z-§ -tfbpw ]Tn-¸n-¡
m\pw kXy-¯n ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-¡ m\pw \bn-¡ m\pw thn {InkvXp Ahn-Sps¯
iol-·m-tcbpw Ah-cpsS ]n³Km-an-I-tfbpw I¸n-¨-[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯n.
X·qew sa{Xm-·mÀ AhÀ¡ p \ÂI-s¸« ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hn-\m hnizm-k-¯nsâ
bYmÀ° {]t_m-[-Icpw {][m-\m-Nm-cy-
·mcpw AP-]m-e-I-cp-am-bn-¯oÀ¶n-cn-¡ p¶p'' (\-¼À 2). cmw h¯n-¡ m³
kq\-l-tZm-knsâ Cu {]t_m-[\w F{Xtbm hÀj-§ Ä¡ p apt¼
ZoÀL-Zr-jvSn-tbmsS Cu \à CS-b³ kz´w Pohn-X-¯n {]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡
n.!
AKm-[-amb hnÚm-\hpw BßmÀ°-amb ssZh-kvt\-lhpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-amb
Adnhpw ssIap-X-emb Cu ]ptcm-lnX t{ijvT³ ""Rm³ FÃm-hÀ¡ pw FÃm-ambn''
F¶ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-t¯msS XpS-§ nb AP-]m-e-\-hr¯n AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS
ka-{Khpw kaq-ehp-amb hfÀ¨-bmWv e£ yw h¨-Xv. \qäm-p-I-fmbn hcm-¸pg
AXn-cq-]X t\Snb Bßo-b-in-£ Ww A\yq\w kq£ n-¡ p-hm³ hµy-]n-Xmhv
]cn-{i-an-¨p. AXn-cq-]-X-bn IÀ½-eo¯ aq¶mw-k-`-bpsS imJ-IÄ am{Xw
Dm-bn-cp¶ kml-N-cy-¯n ]pXnb k¶m-kn-\o-k-\ym-k-k-`-I-tfbpw anj-\dn
k`-I-tfbpw ]nXmhv AXn-cq-]-X-bn-te¡ pw £ Wn-¨p-h-cp¯n Bßob
k¼-¶-Xbv¡ v amäp-Iq-«n. Bfp-Isf Adnª v \bn-¡ m³ CS-b-·msc kÖ-am-¡
m³ ssa\À skan-\mcn hn]p-eo-I-cn-¨p.
AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS Bßo-b-tN-X\ em¡ m¡ n Hmtcm IpSpw-_-t¯bpw
\ho-I-cn-¡ m³ ]nXmhv B{K-ln-¨p. BZn-a-ss{I-kvX-h-cpsS IpSpw-_-§
Ät]mse Hcp-a-bnepw kvt\l-¯nepw ]¦p-h-bv]nepw It¯m-en¡ IpSpw-_-§ Ä
hf-c-W-sa¶v At±lw AXn-bmbn A`n-e-jn-¨p. AXn-\mbn F´v XymKhpw sN¿m³
B alm-tbmKn X¿m-dm-bn-cp-¶p. B XymK-¯nsâ {]I-S-\-ambn Xsâ
AXn-cq-]-X-bnse Hmtcm CS-h-Ibpw AXnse Hmtcm IpSpw-_hpw ]nXmhv
kµÀin-¨p. 1947þ XpS-§ nb B alm-IrXyw XoÀ¡ m³ GXmv 9 \o hÀj-§
-sf-Sp-¯p. C¶t¯Xp-t]mse ho«p-ap-ä¯v hml-\-§ Ä sNs¶-¯p¶ kml-N-cy-§ Ä
H¶pw CÃm-Xn-cp¶ Ime¯v
03
IhnXm Nn´mNn´; IhnX
sjh. tUm. {]oaqkv s]cn-t© cn
]S-cp¶ AÔX
]© m-b¯v Xnc-sª -Sp¸v Znhkw sshIp-t¶-c-t¯msS Ip-ap-«nb ̂ nen¸v
tN«-t\mSv kplr¯v tNmZn¨p: Xm³ C¯-hW BÀ¡ m-tSm, thm«v sNbvXXv?
ISp¯ \nÊw-K-X-tbm-sS-bm-bn-cp¶p adp-]Sn:
C¯-hW Rm\mÀ¡ pw thm«p sNbvXn-Ã. Ignª XhW sNbvX-Xnsâ ̂ ew ImWp¼
k¦Sw tXm¶pw. AXp-sIm-m, C¯-hW thm«v sN¿m-Xn-cp-¶-Xv.
tM, k¦-Stam! AsX-´m-tSm, k¦-S-¯n\p ImcWw?
]d-bmw. Ignª XhW \p½ \p½S Nmn-¡ p-ª n\m Hm«p sNbvX-Xv. thm«n\v
ap¼v F¸-¡ -mepw Fhn-sS-h¨p Imepw tdmUnsâ A{]-¯p-\n-¶m-sW-¦nepw
HmSn-h¶p ssIX¶pw sI«n-¸n-Sn¨pw hÀ¯m\w ]d-ª n-cp¶ Nmn-¡ pª v Pbn¨v
sa¼-dm-bn-¡ -gn-ª n«v ]ns¶ sXm«-Sp-¯p-h-¶mepw \p½sf ImWp-¶nÃ! Ahsâ
I®nsâ ImgvN-t]m-bo¶m tXm¶-tW. AXp-sImv \p½ ImcWw BcptSw I®nsâ ImgvN
t]mI AhØ hc-cp-XtÃm F¶p Icp-Xn-bm, C¯-hW \p½ Hm«p sN¿m-Xn-cp-¶Xv;
tbXv?
F¶m-td, s]s«¶v Xsâ I®n-sâbpw ImgvN-t]mtbm F¶v kplr¯v _em i¦n-¡
p-I-bp-mbn!
January 2020 JEEVADEEPTHI
Xsâ a¡ sf t\cn«p ImWm\pw Ah-cpsS {]iv\-§ Ä ]cn-l-cn-¡ m\pw
]nXmhv k¶-²-\m-bn. Xsâ AXn-cq-]-X-bn A¶p-m-bn-cp¶ 16,000þ ]cw
IpSpw-_-§ Ä t\cn«p kµÀin¨v Ah-cpsS Bßo-bhpw ̀uXn-I-hp-amb t£ aw
Bcm-sª ¶p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ, B \à ]nXm-hnsâ IeÀ¸n-Ãm¯ kvt\l-¯n-tâbpw
\nkzmÀ°-amb XymK-¯n-tâbpw \nÝ-b-ZmÀVy-¯n-tâbpw s]mcp-fmWv
hnSÀ¶p-Im-Wp-I. tIc-f-¯n-se-¶-Ã, ̀mc-X-¯nÂXs¶ asämcp sa{Xm\pw
DZy-an-¡ m¯ Hcp alm-Ir-Xy-amWv A«n-t¸än ]nXmhv \nÀh-ln-¨-Xv.
hyàn-bp-sSbpw kaq-l-¯n-sâbpw hfÀ¨ AhÀ¡ p e`n-¡ p¶
hnZym-`ym-k-¯nsâ tXmXv A\p-k-cn-¨m-bn-cn-¡ p-sa¶v Cu ZoÀL-ZÀin
a\-Ên-em-¡ n-bn-cp-¶p. ]qÀÆn-I-ambn kz´-am-¡ n-bn-cp¶ kz¯n-s\tbm
sXmgn-en-s\tbm am{Xw B{i-bn¨v BÀ`m-S-¯nepw A\m-hiy hyb-§ -fnepw
apgpIn Zn\w Zn\w \in-¨p-sIm-n-cp¶ Xsâ kap-Zm-bs¯ kap-²-cn-¡ m³
]nXmhv Ip-]n-Sn-¨Xv D¶-X-hn-Zym-`ymkw F¶ t]mwhgn -X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
_u²n-I-amb apt¶äw ]e-Xn\pw ]cn-lm-c-am-bn-cn-¡ p-sa¶ hniz-kn¨
]nXmhv 1946þÂ skâ v BÂ_À«vkv tImtfPpw 1965þÂ skâ v t]mÄkv tImtfPpw
1962þ enän ̂ vfhÀ F© n-\o-b-dnwKv C³Ìn-äyq«pw Øm]n-¨p.
kn.-F-kv.-F-kv.-Sn., kn.Sn.-kn. F¶o k¶ym-kn\o kaq-l-§ -fpsS
B`n-ap-Jy-¯n skâ v sXtc-kmkv tImtfPpw skâ v tkthygvkv tImtfPpw
Øm]n-¡ -s¸-«-Xn-sâbpw e£ yhpw asäm-¶-Ã. hnÚm-\hpw hnip-²n-bp-apÅ
sshZn-Isc hmÀs¯-Sp-¡ p-hm³ D]-cn-hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\mbn
hntZ-i-¯-b-¨p. ssZh-]-cn-]m-e\ `h-\hpw 1951-þÂ Øm]n-X-amb
Xpcp-¯n-¸pdw Bip-]-{Xnbpw 1962þ Øm]n-Xamb eqÀ±v tlmkv]n-äepw
At±-l-¯nsâ ZoÀL-ho-£ Ww hnfn-t¨m-Xp-¶p.
A«n-t¸än ]nXm-hns\ ASp-¯-dn-
bp-¶-hÀ F¶pw HmÀ¯n-cn-¡ p¶ Hcp bmYmÀ°y-amWv At±-l-¯nsâ Bg-ta-dnb
acn-b-`-àn. ]nXmhv hntZ-i-]-cy-S-\-¯n-\p-t]mIpwap¼v hÃmÀ]m-S¯½-bpsS
tZhm-e-b-¯n sN¶v _en-bÀ¸n-¨v, A½bv¡ v ]qÀ®-ambn kaÀ¸n-¡
m-dp-m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶Xv Gsd kphn-Zn-X-amb kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. ]Ån-¸pdw aª
p-am-Xm-hn-t\mSpw aª p-½Â Aa-tem-Û-h-am-Xm-hn-t\mSpw {]I-Sn-¸n¨
kvt\lhpw ̀ànbpw ]nXm-h-\p-`-hn¨ amXr-]-cn-]m-e-\-bpsS {]Xy-£
-\n-ZÀi-\-§ -fm-bn-cp-¶p.
Pohn-X-¯n-ep-S-\ofw ssZh-]-cn-]m-e-\-bpsS \nc-´c ]cn-em-f-\-bnÂ
hnP-b-¯nÂ\n¶v hnP-b-¯n-te¡ v IpXn-¨p-b-cm-\pÅ ̀mK-t[bw ssIh-cn¨
]nXm-hv, ac-W-¯nsâ aSn-¯-«nepw A\\ykm[m-c-W-amw-h®w
A\pKrlo-X-\m-bn-¯oÀ¶p. ̀mc-X-¯n-e-t§ m-f-an-t§ mfw
kphn-ti-j-{]-Imiw ]c-¯m³ Zmln-¨n-cp¶ B ]mh-\m-ßm-hv, ̀mc-X-¯nÂ
sshZn-I-ta-e-²y-£ -·m-cpsS km¶n-²y-¯nepw kvt\l-ip-{iq-j-bnepw
Ncn-XmÀ°\m-bn-«m-WtÃm CutemIw shSn-ª -Xv. cp IÀ±n-\m-f-·mÀ, At\Iw
sa{Xm-·mÀ, sshZn-IÀ, I\ym-kv{Xo-IÄ, Aevam-bÀ F¶n-h-cpsS
{]mÀ°-\m-\nÀ`-c-amb km¶n-²y-¯nÂ, Bßob ip{iq-j-Ifpw
A´n-am-ioÀhm-Zhpw t\Sm³ ̀mKyw e`n¨ asämcp sshZn-I-ta-e-²y-£ ³
C´y-bn CXn-\p-ap¼v Dm-bn-«ptm F¶v kwi-b-am-Wv. A§ s\ FÃmw-sImpw
̀mKy-k-¼qÀ®-\pw, ]pWy-tÇm-I-\p-amb A«n-t¸än ]nXm-hns\
kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Pohn-X-hn-tbmKw \nXy-k-½m-\-¯n-\m-bpÅ
ssP{X-bm-{X-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]c-a-]m-h-\hpw ]pWy-]-cn-]-Iz-hp-amb
Pohn-X-¯m tIc-fs¯ [\y-am-¡ nb A`u-a-ssN-X\yw IYm-h-ti-j-am-bn.
A«nt¸än ]nXm-hnsâ 50-þm-as¯ Nc-a-hmÀjnIw BN-cn-¡ -s¸-Sp¶ Cu
thf-bn Pohn-X-hn-ip-²n-bnepw {]mÀ°-\m-cq-]n-bnepw
A²zm-\-io-e-¯nepw A\p-]-a-amb amXrI ImWn-¨p-X¶ B
kvt\l-]n-Xm-hn\v \ndª BßmÀ°-X-tbm-sS Dujvafamb BZ-cm-RvP-en-IÄ
AÀ¸n-¡ p-¶p.!
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-
06
1934 Unkw-_À 21-þmw XobXn. hcm-¸pg AXn-cq-]-Xsb kw_-Ôn¨v Cu Zn\w
Hcp bpK-¸n-d-hn-bpsS Zn\-am-bn-cp-¶p.
01
J E E V A D E E P T H I
January 2020 Vol 10 Book 01
c£ m-[n-ImcntamÌv dh. tUm. tPmk^v If¯n¸d¼nÂ
amt\-PnMv FUn-äÀ^m. BâWn Ad¡ Â
kl-]-{Xm-[n-]ÀamÀ sjh. tUm. {]oaqkv s]cn-t© cn^m. tPmwk¬
tXm«p¦Â
kÀ¡ p-te-j³ amt\-tPgvkv
ssKU³kv I¸okv
cq]-I-ev]\äm_n tPmÀ v
ssS¸vskäv ASL Computers-
Hm^okv C³ NmÀPvam\ph s]mSpt¯mÀ
]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXntUm. Ìo^³ Be-¯-d,
{ioaXn Pqen-bäv Um\n-tbÂ, A z. sjdn sP. tXma-kv, ^m. km_p
s\Sp-\n-e-¯v,
^m. tPmfn tPm¬ HmS-¯-¡ Â,^m. sU-¶n s]-cn-§ m«vtPmÀPv s]mä¡
pgn
]-{Xm-[n-]À^m. sP³k¬ enthc
^m. tPmPn Ip¯pIm«v^m. emkÀ kntâm ssX¸d¼nÂ
P
{_. s^_n³ Ingh\
U
...............................................................
Hm^okv
0484- 29 51 [email protected]
08
10""A«n-t¸än ]nXmhv'' þ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-§ Ä¡ v {]nb-¦-c-amb
\ma-t[-b-am-W-Xv. GXv henb P\-¡ q-«-¯n-\n-S-bnepw Bcp-tSbpw
{i²-bm-
hcm-¸pg AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS {]Ya Xt±-iob sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
]pWy-kva-c-WmÀl-\mb A`n-hµy tPmk^v A«n-
\·-bpsS ]nXmhv
................sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m..................................................................................................
18
dma³ _qf-bpsS
kmcw......................................................................................
20
Øm\m-tcm-lWw...................................................................................................
21
]men-b-
h-kv{X-[m-cWw........................................................................................
23
{]mÀ°-\m-Po-hnXw.................................................................................................
25
`h-\-k-µÀi\w
....................................................................................................
27
acn-b-`-à³............................................................................................................
28
Bdp
]I-ep-IÄ....................................................................................................
.29
\yqkv
........................................................................................................................
32
ÌpUâ vkv
t^mdw...............................................................................................
37
k¬tU t{_-¡ v-^m-Ìv
...................................................................................
38
ss_-_nÄ hn-Nn´\w
.......................................................................................
40
................................................................................
14
1969 Unkw-_À 13-þmw Xob-Xn-bmWv tlmÀsl amcntbm _ÀtKm-fntbm
A«n-t¸än ]nXm-hn\p {]Wmaw
]m¸ {^m³kn-knsâ ]utcm-ln-Xy- kphÀ®Pq_n-en-
A`n-hµy tPmk^v A«n-t¸än ]nXmhv ssZh-Zmk
]Z-hn-e-bn-te¡ v
bpK-{]-`m-h-hm-\mb tamÌv dh.
tUm. tPmk^v A«n-t¸-än]n.-F-¨v.Un; Un.-Un.
FÂ.-FÂ.-Un.
-
06
1934 Unkw-_À 21-þmw XobXn. hcm-¸pg AXn-cq-]-Xsb kw_-Ôn¨v Cu Zn\w
Hcp bpK-¸n-d-hn-bpsS Zn\-am-bn-cp-¶p.
01
J E E V A D E E P T H I
January 2020 Vol 10 Book 01
c£ m-[n-ImcntamÌv dh. tUm. tPmk^v If¯n¸d¼nÂ
amt\-PnMv FUn-äÀ^m. BâWn Ad¡ Â
kl-]-{Xm-[n-]ÀamÀ sjh. tUm. {]oaqkv s]cn-t© cn^m. tPmwk¬
tXm«p¦Â
kÀ¡ p-te-j³ amt\-tPgvkv
ssKU³kv I¸okv
cq]-I-ev]\äm_n tPmÀ v
ssS¸vskäv ASL Computers-
Hm^okv C³ NmÀPvam\ph s]mSpt¯mÀ
]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXntUm. Ìo^³ Be-¯-d,
{ioaXn Pqen-bäv Um\n-tbÂ, A z. sjdn sP. tXma-kv, ^m. km_p
s\Sp-\n-e-¯v,
^m. tPmfn tPm¬ HmS-¯-¡ Â,^m. sU-¶n s]-cn-§ m«vtPmÀPv s]mä¡
pgn
]-{Xm-[n-]À^m. sP³k¬ enthc
^m. tPmPn Ip¯pIm«v^m. emkÀ kntâm ssX¸d¼nÂ
P
{_. s^_n³ Ingh\
U
...............................................................
Hm^okv
0484- 29 51 [email protected]
08
10""A«n-t¸än ]nXmhv'' þ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-§ Ä¡ v {]nb-¦-c-amb
\ma-t[-b-am-W-Xv. GXv henb P\-¡ q-«-¯n-\n-S-bnepw Bcp-tSbpw
{i²-bm-
hcm-¸pg AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS {]Ya Xt±-iob sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
]pWy-kva-c-WmÀl-\mb A`n-hµy tPmk^v A«n-
\·-bpsS ]nXmhv
................sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m..................................................................................................
18
dma³ _qf-bpsS
kmcw......................................................................................
20
Øm\m-tcm-lWw...................................................................................................
21
]men-b-
h-kv{X-[m-cWw........................................................................................
23
{]mÀ°-\m-Po-hnXw.................................................................................................
25
`h-\-k-µÀi\w
....................................................................................................
27
acn-b-`-à³............................................................................................................
28
Bdp
]I-ep-IÄ....................................................................................................
.29
\yqkv
........................................................................................................................
32
ÌpUâ vkv
t^mdw...............................................................................................
37
k¬tU t{_-¡ v-^m-Ìv
...................................................................................
38
ss_-_nÄ hn-Nn´\w
.......................................................................................
40
................................................................................
14
1969 Unkw-_À 13-þmw Xob-Xn-bmWv tlmÀsl amcntbm _ÀtKm-fntbm
A«n-t¸än ]nXm-hn\p {]Wmaw
]m¸ {^m³kn-knsâ ]utcm-ln-Xy- kphÀ®Pq_n-en-
A`n-hµy tPmk^v A«n-t¸än ]nXmhv ssZh-Zmk
]Z-hn-e-bn-te¡ v
bpK-{]-`m-h-hm-\mb tamÌv dh.
tUm. tPmk^v A«n-t¸-än]n.-F-¨v.Un; Un.-Un.
FÂ.-FÂ.-Un.
-
06 Januray 2020 JEEVADEEPTHI
FROMVATICAN
]m¸ {^m³kn-knsâ ]utcm-ln-Xy- kphÀ®Pq_n-en-
................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................1.]utcm-ln-Xy-¯nsâ
kw`-h-_-lp-e-amb \mfp-IÄ
1969 Unkw-_À 13-þmw Xob-Xn-bmWv tlmÀsl amcntbm _ÀtKm-fntbm
AÀPâo-\-bnse _yq\kv sFc-kn ]utcm-lnXyw kzoI-cn-¨-Xv. Cutim k`-bnÂ
BZy-Ime AP-]m-e\ ip{iq-jbpw k¶ymk kaÀ¸-Whpw Pohn¨ ̂ mZÀ _ÀtKm-fntbm
1973-þ Cutim k`-bpsS AÀPâo-\-bnse s{]mhn³jy kq¸o-cn-b-dmbn
tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-¨p. 1979 hsc XÂØm-\¯v XpSÀ¶p. 1992-þÂ
........................................................................................................................................................................................................
07January 2020 JEEVADEEPTHI
At±lw _yq\kv sFckv AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS klm-b-sa-{Xm-\m-bpw, XpSÀ¶v
1998-þÂ sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-bmbpw \nb-an-X-\m-bn. _yq\kv sFckv
AXn-cq-]-Xm-²y-£ -\mbn {]hÀ¯n-¡ sh tPm¬ t]mÄ cm-a³ ]m¸m-bmWv
BÀ¨p-_n-j¸v _ÀtKm-fn-tbmsb IÀ±n-\mÄ ]Z-hn-bn-te¡ v DbÀ¯n-b-Xv.
2.hyà-amb \ne-]m-Sp-I-tfmsS Pohn¨ AP-]m-e-I³
AÀPâo-\-bpsS B`y-´c hn¹h Ime¯v k`sb t\cmb hgn-bn \bn¨
AP-]m-e-I-\mWv IÀ±n-\mÄ _ÀtKm-fn-tbm. s]mXp-P-\-§ Ä¡ n-S-bnÂ
At±-l-¯n\v henb kzm[o-\hpw {]oXnbpw \ne-\nevt¡ hn¹h t\Xm-¡ Ä¡ v
IÀ±n-\mÄ _ÀtKm-fntbm Hcp cmjv{Sob i{Xphpw
̀oj-Wn-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p.
3.k`m-t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-te¡ v
2013-þÂ ]m¸m s_\-UnIvSv 16-þm-a³ s^{_p-hcn 28-þ\v Øm\-XymKw
sNbvX-Xns\ XpSÀ¶mWv amÀ¨v 13-þ\v IÀ±n-\mÄ _ÀtKm-fntbm ]m¸m
Øm\-t¯bv¡ v Xnc-sª -Sp-¡ -s¸-«-Xv. Cutim k`-bn \n¶pw
emän-\-ta-cn-¡ ³ cmPy-§ -fnÂ\n¶pw am{X-a-Ã, bqtdm-¸n\p
]pd-¯p-\n-¶p-apÅ BZys¯ k`m Xe-h-\mWv ]m¸m {^m³kn-kv.
4.-]m-h-§ -fpsS ]£ w-tN-cp¶ ]m¸m
]mh-§ -fpsS ]£ w tNcp¶ ]m¸m {^m³kn-kns\ amÀIvknÌv
A\p-`m-hn-bm-bpw, hntam-N\ ssZh-im-kv{X-¯nsâ auen-I-hm-Zn-bmbpw
Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡ m-dp-s-¦nepw k`m {]t_m-[-\-§ -fnepw kphn-tij aqey-§
-fnepw ASn-bp-d¨ \ne-]m-Sp-I-fpÅ ]mc-¼-cy-hm-Zn-bmWv ]m¸m
{^m³kn-sk-¶-XmWv kXyw. F¶m {InkvXp-hnsâ k` \ho-I-cn-¡ -s¸-Sp-Ibpw
kphn-ti-j-aq-ey-§ -fnepw {InkvXzm-\p-I-c-W-¯nepw ASn-Øm-\-]-c-ambn
\thm-°-cn-¡ -s¸-Sp-Ibpw thW-sa-¶Xv ]m¸m {^m³kn-knsâ ]Iz-amÀ¶ Hmtcm
Nph-Sp-h-bv n-epw, {]t_m-[-\-§ -fnepw \ho-I-cW ]²-Xn-I-fnepw
ImWm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. emfn-Xy-apÅ Po-hnX ssien-sIm-pw, ssZhnI
Imcp-Wy-¯nsâ {]tbm-àm-sh¶ \ne-bnepw temI-¯pÅ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS
am{X-a-Ã, km[m-c-W-¡ m-cmb P\-tIm-Sn-I-fpsS a\-Ênepw
{InkvXp-kvt\-l-¯nsâ ap{Z-]-Xn-¸n-¡ p-hm-\pw, kI-eÀ¡ pw kvt\l-apÅ
ktlm-Z-c\pw ]nXm-hp-am-Ip-hm\pw ]m¸m {^m³kn-kn\v km[n-¡ p-¶p.
5.emfn-Xy-am˦ Pohn-X-ssien
A¸-kvtXm-enI Ac-a-\-bpsS hnim-e-Xbpw kpJ-ku-I-cy-§ fpw Dt]-£
n-¨v, h¯n-¡ msâ AXnYn aµn-c-amb km´m-amÀ¯n-bnse At´-hm-kn-bmbn aäp
sshZn-IÀ¡ pw sa{Xm-·mÀ¡ pw H¸w Pohn-¡ p¶ ]m¸m {^m³knkv emfn-Xy-¯nsâ
]cym-b-am-Wv. temI-¯pÅ _lp-`q-cn-]£ w ]mh-§ -sfbpw DÄs¡ m-Åp¶ Hcp
Iq«m-bva-bpsS kwkv¡ m-c-¯nsâ {]tbm-P-I-\mWv ]m¸m {^m³kn-kv.
s]mXp-`-h-\-amb ̀qan ASn-b-´n-c-ambn kwc-£ n-¡ p-I-bpw, ̀mhn
Xe-ap-d-bv¡ mbn ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡ p-Ibpw thW-sa¶ hniz
kmtlm-Z-cy-¯n-sâbpw im´n-bp-sSbpw ho£ Ww F¶pw lrZ-b-¯n-teän Pohn-¡
p¶ alm-\p-`m-h-\p-amWv. Cu Xpd¶ ImgvN-¸mSv Xsâ FÃm {]t_m-[-\-§
-fnepw {]Xn-^-en-¸n-¡ p-I-bpw, temI-t¯mSv ]¦p-h-bv¡ p-Ibpw sN¿p¶
im´n-Zq-X-\mWv ]m¸m {^m³kn-kv.
6.Biw-k-tbm-sS...!
BtKm-f-k-`sb \bn-¡ m³ C\nbpw BbpÊpw Bbp-cm-tcm-Kyhpw ssZhw
]m¸mbv¡ p \evI-s«-sb¶v Cu Pq_n-en-\m-fn kvt\l-]qÀÆw {]mÀ°n-¡
p-¶p.
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-
06 Januray 2020 JEEVADEEPTHI
FROMVATICAN
]m¸ {^m³kn-knsâ ]utcm-ln-Xy- kphÀ®Pq_n-en-
................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................1.]utcm-ln-Xy-¯nsâ
kw`-h-_-lp-e-amb \mfp-IÄ
1969 Unkw-_À 13-þmw Xob-Xn-bmWv tlmÀsl amcntbm _ÀtKm-fntbm
AÀPâo-\-bnse _yq\kv sFc-kn ]utcm-lnXyw kzoI-cn-¨-Xv. Cutim k`-bnÂ
BZy-Ime AP-]m-e\ ip{iq-jbpw k¶ymk kaÀ¸-Whpw Pohn¨ ̂ mZÀ _ÀtKm-fntbm
1973-þ Cutim k`-bpsS AÀPâo-\-bnse s{]mhn³jy kq¸o-cn-b-dmbn
tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-¨p. 1979 hsc XÂØm-\¯v XpSÀ¶p. 1992-þÂ
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07January 2020 JEEVADEEPTHI
At±lw _yq\kv sFckv AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS klm-b-sa-{Xm-\m-bpw, XpSÀ¶v
1998-þÂ sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-bmbpw \nb-an-X-\m-bn. _yq\kv sFckv
AXn-cq-]-Xm-²y-£ -\mbn {]hÀ¯n-¡ sh tPm¬ t]mÄ cm-a³ ]m¸m-bmWv
BÀ¨p-_n-j¸v _ÀtKm-fn-tbmsb IÀ±n-\mÄ ]Z-hn-bn-te¡ v DbÀ¯n-b-Xv.
2.hyà-amb \ne-]m-Sp-I-tfmsS Pohn¨ AP-]m-e-I³
AÀPâo-\-bpsS B`y-´c hn¹h Ime¯v k`sb t\cmb hgn-bn \bn¨
AP-]m-e-I-\mWv IÀ±n-\mÄ _ÀtKm-fn-tbm. s]mXp-P-\-§ Ä¡ n-S-bnÂ
At±-l-¯n\v henb kzm[o-\hpw {]oXnbpw \ne-\nevt¡ hn¹h t\Xm-¡ Ä¡ v
IÀ±n-\mÄ _ÀtKm-fntbm Hcp cmjv{Sob i{Xphpw
̀oj-Wn-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p.
3.k`m-t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-te¡ v
2013-þÂ ]m¸m s_\-UnIvSv 16-þm-a³ s^{_p-hcn 28-þ\v Øm\-XymKw
sNbvX-Xns\ XpSÀ¶mWv amÀ¨v 13-þ\v IÀ±n-\mÄ _ÀtKm-fntbm ]m¸m
Øm\-t¯bv¡ v Xnc-sª -Sp-¡ -s¸-«-Xv. Cutim k`-bn \n¶pw
emän-\-ta-cn-¡ ³ cmPy-§ -fnÂ\n¶pw am{X-a-Ã, bqtdm-¸n\p
]pd-¯p-\n-¶p-apÅ BZys¯ k`m Xe-h-\mWv ]m¸m {^m³kn-kv.
4.-]m-h-§ -fpsS ]£ w-tN-cp¶ ]m¸m
]mh-§ -fpsS ]£ w tNcp¶ ]m¸m {^m³kn-kns\ amÀIvknÌv
A\p-`m-hn-bm-bpw, hntam-N\ ssZh-im-kv{X-¯nsâ auen-I-hm-Zn-bmbpw
Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡ m-dp-s-¦nepw k`m {]t_m-[-\-§ -fnepw kphn-tij aqey-§
-fnepw ASn-bp-d¨ \ne-]m-Sp-I-fpÅ ]mc-¼-cy-hm-Zn-bmWv ]m¸m
{^m³kn-sk-¶-XmWv kXyw. F¶m {InkvXp-hnsâ k` \ho-I-cn-¡ -s¸-Sp-Ibpw
kphn-ti-j-aq-ey-§ -fnepw {InkvXzm-\p-I-c-W-¯nepw ASn-Øm-\-]-c-ambn
\thm-°-cn-¡ -s¸-Sp-Ibpw thW-sa-¶Xv ]m¸m {^m³kn-knsâ ]Iz-amÀ¶ Hmtcm
Nph-Sp-h-bv n-epw, {]t_m-[-\-§ -fnepw \ho-I-cW ]²-Xn-I-fnepw
ImWm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. emfn-Xy-apÅ Po-hnX ssien-sIm-pw, ssZhnI
Imcp-Wy-¯nsâ {]tbm-àm-sh¶ \ne-bnepw temI-¯pÅ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS
am{X-a-Ã, km[m-c-W-¡ m-cmb P\-tIm-Sn-I-fpsS a\-Ênepw
{InkvXp-kvt\-l-¯nsâ ap{Z-]-Xn-¸n-¡ p-hm-\pw, kI-eÀ¡ pw kvt\l-apÅ
ktlm-Z-c\pw ]nXm-hp-am-Ip-hm\pw ]m¸m {^m³kn-kn\v km[n-¡ p-¶p.
5.emfn-Xy-am˦ Pohn-X-ssien
A¸-kvtXm-enI Ac-a-\-bpsS hnim-e-Xbpw kpJ-ku-I-cy-§ fpw Dt]-£
n-¨v, h¯n-¡ msâ AXnYn aµn-c-amb km´m-amÀ¯n-bnse At´-hm-kn-bmbn aäp
sshZn-IÀ¡ pw sa{Xm-·mÀ¡ pw H¸w Pohn-¡ p¶ ]m¸m {^m³knkv emfn-Xy-¯nsâ
]cym-b-am-Wv. temI-¯pÅ _lp-`q-cn-]£ w ]mh-§ -sfbpw DÄs¡ m-Åp¶ Hcp
Iq«m-bva-bpsS kwkv¡ m-c-¯nsâ {]tbm-P-I-\mWv ]m¸m {^m³kn-kv.
s]mXp-`-h-\-amb ̀qan ASn-b-´n-c-ambn kwc-£ n-¡ p-I-bpw, ̀mhn
Xe-ap-d-bv¡ mbn ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡ p-Ibpw thW-sa¶ hniz
kmtlm-Z-cy-¯n-sâbpw im´n-bp-sSbpw ho£ Ww F¶pw lrZ-b-¯n-teän Pohn-¡
p¶ alm-\p-`m-h-\p-amWv. Cu Xpd¶ ImgvN-¸mSv Xsâ FÃm {]t_m-[-\-§
-fnepw {]Xn-^-en-¸n-¡ p-I-bpw, temI-t¯mSv ]¦p-h-bv¡ p-Ibpw sN¿p¶
im´n-Zq-X-\mWv ]m¸m {^m³kn-kv.
6.Biw-k-tbm-sS...!
BtKm-f-k-`sb \bn-¡ m³ C\nbpw BbpÊpw Bbp-cm-tcm-Kyhpw ssZhw
]m¸mbv¡ p \evI-s«-sb¶v Cu Pq_n-en-\m-fn kvt\l-]qÀÆw {]mÀ°n-¡
p-¶p.
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08 Januray 2020 JEEVADEEPTHI
tbip-hn {]nb ktlm-Z-c-ssh-Zn-I-tc, k¶ymk ktlm-Z-c-·m-tc,
ktlm-Z-cn-am-tc, hÕ-e-a-¡ tf,
hcm-¸pg AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS {]Ya Xt±-iob sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
]pWy-kva-c-WmÀl-\mb A`n-hµy tPmk^v A«n-t¸än ]nXm-hv
Znhw-K-X-\m-bn«v 2020 P\p-hcn 21-þmw XobXn 50 hÀjw XnIbp-I-bm-Wv.
1894 Pq¬ 25þmw XobXn Hm¨-´p-cp¯v {Iqkv anem{Knkv CS-h-I-bnÂ
A«n-t¸än X-d-hm-«n amXyp-hn-tâbpw tdmk-bp-sSbpw A© p a¡ -fnÂ
cm-a-\m-bn«mWv tPmk^v A«n-t¸än ]nXmhv ̀ qPm-X-\mbXv.
1932 \hw-_À 29-þmw XobXn hcm-¸pg AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS tImþ-A-Pyq-t¯mÀ
BÀ¨v_nj-¸m-bn ̂ mZÀ tPmk^v A«n-t¸än \nb-an-X-\m-b-t¸mÄ AXv C´y-bnse
e¯o³ It¯m-en¡ m k`-bnse Xs¶ BZys¯ Xt±-iob sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bm-bn-«pÅ
\nb-a-\-am-bn-cp-¶p.IÀ¯m-hnsâ Xncp-a-c-W-¯n-sâbpw DbnÀ¸n-tâbpw
]s¯m³ ]Xmw iXm_vZn {]am-Wn-¨pÅ BtLm-j-§ -fpsS ̀mK-am-bn-«mWv 1933
Pq¬ 11þmw XobXn A`n-hµy tPmk^v A«n-t¸än ]nXm-hns\ hcm-¸pg
AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS BZys¯ Xt±-iob sa{Xm-\m-bn tdman h¨v ]Xns\m¶mw
]obqkv ]m¸m aäv \mev sa{Xm-·m-tcm-sSm¸w A`n-tjIw sNbvX-Xv. 1934
Unkw-_À 21þmw XobXn hcm-¸pg AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-bm-bn
A`n-hµy tPmk^v A«n-t¸än ]nXmhv Øm\w Gsä-Sp-¯p.
tIm«-¸pdw cq]X DÄs¸-«n-cp¶ A¶s¯ AXn-hn-im-e-amb hcm-¸pg
AXn-cq-]-X-bnse FÃm IpSpw-_-§ fpw kµÀin-¨p-sImv ANn-´-\o-b-amb
coXn-bn AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS sFIyhpw sI«p-d¸pw A«n-t¸än ]nXmhv ]Xn-·-S§
p hÀ[n-¸n¨p F¶ kXyw A`-nhµy
A`n-hµy tPmk^v A«n-t¸än ]nXmhv
ssZh-Zmk ]Z-hn-e-bn-te¡ v
FROMVERAPOLY ARCHDIOCESE
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09January 2020 JEEVADEEPTHI
]nXm-hnsâ ip{iq-jsb Akm-[m-c-W-am¡ p¶p.
hnZym-`ym-k-s¯-¡ p-dn-¨v, {]tXy-In¨v kap-Zm-b-hn-Zym-`ym-k-s¯-¡
p-dn¨v A`n-hµy ]nXm-hn\v hfsc hyà-amb ho£ Ww Dm-bn-cp-¶p. Cu ho£
-W-¯n-eq-¶n-sIm-mWv ]nXmhv Xsâ hnhn[ hnZym-`ym-k-{]-hÀ¯-\-§ sf
apt¼m-«p-sImp t]mb-Xv. CXnsâ ̀mK-ambn A`n-hµy ]nXmhv AXn-cq-]-X-bnÂ
C¶v kphÀ®-tim-`-bn hnf-§ n-\n¡ p¶ hnZym-`ymk Øm]-\-§ Ä¡ v XpS¡ w
Ipdn-¨p.
hcm-¸pg sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ Bb-Xn-\p-ti-j-apÅ \o ap¸¯ntbgp hÀjs¯
AXyp-Pz-e-§ -fmb tkh-\-§ -fn-eqsS AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS \qX\ inev]n
BsW¶pÅ A`n-hµy tPmk^v A«n-t¸än ]nXm-hnsâ IoÀ¯n C´y-bnepw ]pd¯pw
]c-¶p. B²ym-ßn-IXbv¡ v XoÀ¯pw ap³Xq¡ w sIm-Sp¯psIm-pÅ Hcp
̀c-W-am-bn-cp¶p A`n-hµy ]nXm-hn-tâ-Xv. ]mh-§ -tfmSpw
\ncm-ew-_-tcm-Sp-apÅ A`n-hµy ]nXm-hnsâ Icp-Wm-a-kr-W-amb A\p-I-¼bv¡
v aIp-tSm-Zm-l-c-W-amWv Fd-Wm-Ip-f¯v At±lw Øm]n¨ lukv Hm^v
s{]mhn-U³kv.
Xnc-t¡ -dnb Xsâ Hu-tZym-KnI Pohn-X-¯n-\n-S-bnepw Znh-khpw aWn-¡
q-dp-IÄ IpÀ_m-\bv¡ pw, Znhy-Im-cpWy Bcm-[-\bv¡ pw, [ym\-¯n-\pw,
hyàn-]-c-amb {]mÀ°-\-bv¡ pw, P]-am-e-sNmÃp-¶-Xn\pwthn ]nXmhv
Nne-h-gn-¨n-cp-¶p. CsXÃmw ]nXm-hnsâ B²ym-ßoI Pohn-X-¯nsâ
\s«-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. A`n-hµy ]nXm-hnsâ hfsc Nn«-bmb {]mÀ°\-mPo-hnXw
AkwJyw t]À¡ v AXn-i-à-amb {]tNm-Z-\-am-bn-cp-¶p. acnb`àn ]nXm-hnsâ
B²ym-ßn-IX-bpsS {]tXyIw FSp¯p ]d-tb Hcp kp{]-[m-\-`mKw Xs¶-bmWv.
FÃm shÅn-bm-gvNIfnepw t\m¼v Ime-§ -fnse Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fnÂ
HgnsIbpÅ
FÃm Znh-khpw A«n-t¸än ]nXmhv D]-hkn¡ pambn-cp-¶p.
1970 P\p-h-cn-bn C´y-bnse It¯m-en¡ m sa{Xm-·m-cpsS tIm¬^-d³kv
Fd-Wm-Ip-f¯p \S-¶-t¸mÄ A`n-h-µy-]n-Xm-¡ -·mÀ¡ v hcm-¸pg
AXn-cq-]-X-bn tPmk^v A«n-t¸än ]nXmhv BXn-Yy-a-cp-fn. B _nj]vkv
tIm¬^-d³knsâ kam-]\ Znh-k-§ -fn-te¡ v IS¶psIm-n-cp-¶-t¸m-gmWv AXy´w
tPmen-¯n-c-¡ p-IÄ¡ n-S-bn XoÀ¯pw A{]-Xo-£ n-X-am-bn ]nXm-hn\v ]\n
_m[n-¡ p-¶Xv. Ah-km\w eqÀZv Bip-]-{Xn-se-bpw, shÃqÀ
Bip-]-{Xn-bn-sebpw kp{]kn-²-cmb tUmIvSÀamÀ H¶n¨v NnInÕ \S¯n t\m¡
n-sb-¦nepw henb ^ew H¶pw Dm-bn-Ã. Xsâ PohnX¯nsâ Ah-km-\s¯ ]¯p
Znh-k-§ -fn At_m-[m-h-Ø-bn Fd-Wm-Ip-f¯p eqÀZv Bip-]-{Xn-bnÂ
XpSÀ¶p-sImn-cp¶ ]nXmhh-km\w tcmKo-te-]-\-w kzoI-cn-¨p-sImv 1970
P\p-hcn 21þmw XobXn cm{Xn 9.30\v kzÀ¤-¯n-te-¡ pÅ Xsâ bm{X
Bcw-`n-¨p.
A`n-hµy tPmk^v A«n-t¸än ]nXm-hnsâ \ma-I-cW \S-]-Sn-IÄ¡ mbn
\nb-am-\p-krXw \nb-an-X-\mb t]mÌp-te-äÀ ̂ mZÀ
B³{Uqkv Ae-Ivkm-À OFM
Cap. A`n-hµy tPmk^v A«n-t¸än ]nXm-hnsâ Pohn-X-s¯bpw,
hyàn-Xz-¯nsâ hnhn[ hi-§ -sf-bpw, B²ym-ßnI-X-sb-bpw, kpIr-X-§ -sfbpw
hnip-²n-bpsS {]kn-²nsbbpw Ipdn¨pw Cu \ma-I-cW \S-]-Sn-aqew
Xncp-k-`bv¡ v Dm-Im-hp¶ KpW-§ -sf]änbpw Imt\m-\n-I-am-bn-«pÅ
hnZ-Kv-[-amb Hcp ]T\w \S-¯p-I-bp-m-bn.
XpSÀ¶v hnip-²-cpsS \ma-I-c-W-¯n-\m-bpÅ Xncp-kw-L-¯n-te¡ v
Imt\m-\n-I-amb At]£ Rm³ kaÀ¸n-¡ p-I-bp-m-bn. Iq-Sm-sX, 2019
sk]vXw-_À amk-¯nÂ
\S¶ Ad Linima k-µÀi-\-th-f-bn Rm³ {]kvXpX Xncp-kwLw kµÀin-¡
p-Ibpw _Ô-s¸« A[n-Im-cn-I-tfmSv C¡ mcyw
A`yÀ°n-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp. XXv^-e-ambn ssZhm-\p-{K-l-¯m A`n-hµy
tPmk^v A«n-t¸än sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-bpsS \ma-I-c-W-\-S-]-Sn-IÄ
HutZym-Kn-I-ambn Bcw-`n-
¡ p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Nihil Obstat hnip-²-cpsS \ma-I-c-W-¯n-\pÅ
Xncp-kw-L-¯nÂ\n¶v \ap-¡ p e`n-¡ p-I-bp-m-bn. Cu ]Ým-¯-e-¯n A`n-hµy
tPmk^v A«n-t¸än ]nXm-hns\ ssZh-Zm-k³ F¶v \ma-I-cWw sN¿m-\pÅ A\p-aXn
e`n-¨n-cn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv.
]pWy-kva-c-WmÀl-\mb tPmk^v A«n-t¸än ]nXm-hnsâ 50þmw
Nc-a-hmÀjn-I-Zn-\-amb 2020 P\p-hcn 21-þmw XobXn sNmÆmgvN sshIn«v
5.00\v Fd-Wm-Ipfw skâ v {^m³kokv AÊokn I¯o-{U-enÂh¨v AÀ¸n-¡ -s¸-Sp¶
BtLm-j-]qÀÆ-I-amb kaqlZnhy-_en at[y tPmk^v A«n-t¸än
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯sb ssZh-Zm-k³ F¶v \ma-I-cWw sN¿p-¶Xpw
\ma-I-c-W-\-S-]-Sn-IÄ¡ v HutZym-Kn-I-amb XpS¡ w Ipdn-¡
p-¶-Xp-am-Wv. Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb Cu NS-§ n ]s¦-Sp-¡ p-¶-Xn-\mbn
FÃm sshZn-I-tcbpw k¶y-kvX-tcbpw Aeva-mb-k-tlm-Z-c-§ -tfbpw
kvt\l-]qÀÆw £ Wn-¡ p-¶p.
kvt\l-]qÀÆw,
tPmk^v If-¯n-¸-d-¼nÂ
hcm-¸pg AXn-cq-]X sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
-
08 Januray 2020 JEEVADEEPTHI
tbip-hn {]nb ktlm-Z-c-ssh-Zn-I-tc, k¶ymk ktlm-Z-c-·m-tc,
ktlm-Z-cn-am-tc, hÕ-e-a-¡ tf,
hcm-¸pg AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS {]Ya Xt±-iob sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
]pWy-kva-c-WmÀl-\mb A`n-hµy tPmk^v A«n-t¸än ]nXm-hv
Znhw-K-X-\m-bn«v 2020 P\p-hcn 21-þmw XobXn 50 hÀjw XnIbp-I-bm-Wv.
1894 Pq¬ 25þmw XobXn Hm¨-´p-cp¯v {Iqkv anem{Knkv CS-h-I-bnÂ
A«n-t¸än X-d-hm-«n amXyp-hn-tâbpw tdmk-bp-sSbpw A© p a¡ -fnÂ
cm-a-\m-bn«mWv tPmk^v A«n-t¸än ]nXmhv ̀ qPm-X-\mbXv.
1932 \hw-_À 29-þmw XobXn hcm-¸pg AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS tImþ-A-Pyq-t¯mÀ
BÀ¨v_nj-¸m-bn ̂ mZÀ tPmk^v A«n-t¸än \nb-an-X-\m-b-t¸mÄ AXv C´y-bnse
e¯o³ It¯m-en¡ m k`-bnse Xs¶ BZys¯ Xt±-iob sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bm-bn-«pÅ
\nb-a-\-am-bn-cp-¶p.IÀ¯m-hnsâ Xncp-a-c-W-¯n-sâbpw DbnÀ¸n-tâbpw
]s¯m³ ]Xmw iXm_vZn {]am-Wn-¨pÅ BtLm-j-§ -fpsS ̀mK-am-bn-«mWv 1933
Pq¬ 11þmw XobXn A`n-hµy tPmk^v A«n-t¸än ]nXm-hns\ hcm-¸pg
AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS BZys¯ Xt±-iob sa{Xm-\m-bn tdman h¨v ]Xns\m¶mw
]obqkv ]m¸m aäv \mev sa{Xm-·m-tcm-sSm¸w A`n-tjIw sNbvX-Xv. 1934
Unkw-_À 21þmw XobXn hcm-¸pg AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-bm-bn
A`n-hµy tPmk^v A«n-t¸än ]nXmhv Øm\w Gsä-Sp-¯p.
tIm«-¸pdw cq]X DÄs¸-«n-cp¶ A¶s¯ AXn-hn-im-e-amb hcm-¸pg
AXn-cq-]-X-bnse FÃm IpSpw-_-§ fpw kµÀin-¨p-sImv ANn-´-\o-b-amb
coXn-bn AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS sFIyhpw sI«p-d¸pw A«n-t¸än ]nXmhv ]Xn-·-S§
p hÀ[n-¸n¨p F¶ kXyw A`-nhµy
A`n-hµy tPmk^v A«n-t¸än ]nXmhv
ssZh-Zmk ]Z-hn-e-bn-te¡ v
FROMVERAPOLY ARCHDIOCESE
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09January 2020 JEEVADEEPTHI
]nXm-hnsâ ip{iq-jsb Akm-[m-c-W-am¡ p¶p.
hnZym-`ym-k-s¯-¡ p-dn-¨v, {]tXy-In¨v kap-Zm-b-hn-Zym-`ym-k-s¯-¡
p-dn¨v A`n-hµy ]nXm-hn\v hfsc hyà-amb ho£ Ww Dm-bn-cp-¶p. Cu ho£
-W-¯n-eq-¶n-sIm-mWv ]nXmhv Xsâ hnhn[ hnZym-`ym-k-{]-hÀ¯-\-§ sf
apt¼m-«p-sImp t]mb-Xv. CXnsâ ̀mK-ambn A`n-hµy ]nXmhv AXn-cq-]-X-bnÂ
C¶v kphÀ®-tim-`-bn hnf-§ n-\n¡ p¶ hnZym-`ymk Øm]-\-§ Ä¡ v XpS¡ w
Ipdn-¨p.
hcm-¸pg sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ Bb-Xn-\p-ti-j-apÅ \o ap¸¯ntbgp hÀjs¯
AXyp-Pz-e-§ -fmb tkh-\-§ -fn-eqsS AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS \qX\ inev]n
BsW¶pÅ A`n-hµy tPmk^v A«n-t¸än ]nXm-hnsâ IoÀ¯n C´y-bnepw ]pd¯pw
]c-¶p. B²ym-ßn-IXbv¡ v XoÀ¯pw ap³Xq¡ w sIm-Sp¯psIm-pÅ Hcp
̀c-W-am-bn-cp¶p A`n-hµy ]nXm-hn-tâ-Xv. ]mh-§ -tfmSpw
\ncm-ew-_-tcm-Sp-apÅ A`n-hµy ]nXm-hnsâ Icp-Wm-a-kr-W-amb A\p-I-¼bv¡
v aIp-tSm-Zm-l-c-W-amWv Fd-Wm-Ip-f¯v At±lw Øm]n¨ lukv Hm^v
s{]mhn-U³kv.
Xnc-t¡ -dnb Xsâ Hu-tZym-KnI Pohn-X-¯n-\n-S-bnepw Znh-khpw aWn-¡
q-dp-IÄ IpÀ_m-\bv¡ pw, Znhy-Im-cpWy Bcm-[-\bv¡ pw, [ym\-¯n-\pw,
hyàn-]-c-amb {]mÀ°-\-bv¡ pw, P]-am-e-sNmÃp-¶-Xn\pwthn ]nXmhv
Nne-h-gn-¨n-cp-¶p. CsXÃmw ]nXm-hnsâ B²ym-ßoI Pohn-X-¯nsâ
\s«-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. A`n-hµy ]nXm-hnsâ hfsc Nn«-bmb {]mÀ°\-mPo-hnXw
AkwJyw t]À¡ v AXn-i-à-amb {]tNm-Z-\-am-bn-cp-¶p. acnb`àn ]nXm-hnsâ
B²ym-ßn-IX-bpsS {]tXyIw FSp¯p ]d-tb Hcp kp{]-[m-\-`mKw Xs¶-bmWv.
FÃm shÅn-bm-gvNIfnepw t\m¼v Ime-§ -fnse Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fnÂ
HgnsIbpÅ
FÃm Znh-khpw A«n-t¸än ]nXmhv D]-hkn¡ pambn-cp-¶p.
1970 P\p-h-cn-bn C´y-bnse It¯m-en¡ m sa{Xm-·m-cpsS tIm¬^-d³kv
Fd-Wm-Ip-f¯p \S-¶-t¸mÄ A`n-h-µy-]n-Xm-¡ -·mÀ¡ v hcm-¸pg
AXn-cq-]-X-bn tPmk^v A«n-t¸än ]nXmhv BXn-Yy-a-cp-fn. B _nj]vkv
tIm¬^-d³knsâ kam-]\ Znh-k-§ -fn-te¡ v IS¶psIm-n-cp-¶-t¸m-gmWv AXy´w
tPmen-¯n-c-¡ p-IÄ¡ n-S-bn XoÀ¯pw A{]-Xo-£ n-X-am-bn ]nXm-hn\v ]\n
_m[n-¡ p-¶Xv. Ah-km\w eqÀZv Bip-]-{Xn-se-bpw, shÃqÀ
Bip-]-{Xn-bn-sebpw kp{]kn-²-cmb tUmIvSÀamÀ H¶n¨v NnInÕ \S¯n t\m¡
n-sb-¦nepw henb ^ew H¶pw Dm-bn-Ã. Xsâ PohnX¯nsâ Ah-km-\s¯ ]¯p
Znh-k-§ -fn At_m-[m-h-Ø-bn Fd-Wm-Ip-f¯p eqÀZv Bip-]-{Xn-bnÂ
XpSÀ¶p-sImn-cp¶ ]nXmhh-km\w tcmKo-te-]-\-w kzoI-cn-¨p-sImv 1970
P\p-hcn 21þmw XobXn cm{Xn 9.30\v kzÀ¤-¯n-te-¡ pÅ Xsâ bm{X
Bcw-`n-¨p.
A`n-hµy tPmk^v A«n-t¸än ]nXm-hnsâ \ma-I-cW \S-]-Sn-IÄ¡ mbn
\nb-am-\p-krXw \nb-an-X-\mb t]mÌp-te-äÀ ̂ mZÀ
B³{Uqkv Ae-Ivkm-À OFM
Cap. A`n-hµy tPmk^v A«n-t¸än ]nXm-hnsâ Pohn-X-s¯bpw,
hyàn-Xz-¯nsâ hnhn[ hi-§ -sf-bpw, B²ym-ßnI-X-sb-bpw, kpIr-X-§ -sfbpw
hnip-²n-bpsS {]kn-²nsbbpw Ipdn¨pw Cu \ma-I-cW \S-]-Sn-aqew
Xncp-k-`bv¡ v Dm-Im-hp¶ KpW-§ -sf]änbpw Imt\m-\n-I-am-bn-«pÅ
hnZ-Kv-[-amb Hcp ]T\w \S-¯p-I-bp-m-bn.
XpSÀ¶v hnip-²-cpsS \ma-I-c-W-¯n-\m-bpÅ Xncp-kw-L-¯n-te¡ v
Imt\m-\n-I-amb At]£ Rm³ kaÀ¸n-¡ p-I-bp-m-bn. Iq-Sm-sX, 2019
sk]vXw-_À amk-¯nÂ
\S¶ Ad Linima k-µÀi-\-th-f-bn Rm³ {]kvXpX Xncp-kwLw kµÀin-¡
p-Ibpw _Ô-s¸« A[n-Im-cn-I-tfmSv C¡ mcyw
A`yÀ°n-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp. XXv^-e-ambn ssZhm-\p-{K-l-¯m A`n-hµy
tPmk^v A«n-t¸än sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-bpsS \ma-I-c-W-\-S-]-Sn-IÄ
HutZym-Kn-I-ambn Bcw-`n-
¡ p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Nihil Obstat hnip-²-cpsS \ma-I-c-W-¯n-\pÅ
Xncp-kw-L-¯nÂ\n¶v \ap-¡ p e`n-¡ p-I-bp-m-bn. Cu ]Ým-¯-e-¯n A`n-hµy
tPmk^v A«n-t¸än ]nXm-hns\ ssZh-Zm-k³ F¶v \ma-I-cWw sN¿m-\pÅ A\p-aXn
e`n-¨n-cn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv.
]pWy-kva-c-WmÀl-\mb tPmk^v A«n-t¸än ]nXm-hnsâ 50þmw
Nc-a-hmÀjn-I-Zn-\-amb 2020 P\p-hcn 21-þmw XobXn sNmÆmgvN sshIn«v
5.00\v Fd-Wm-Ipfw skâ v {^m³kokv AÊokn I¯o-{U-enÂh¨v AÀ¸n-¡ -s¸-Sp¶
BtLm-j-]qÀÆ-I-amb kaqlZnhy-_en at[y tPmk^v A«n-t¸än
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯sb ssZh-Zm-k³ F¶v \ma-I-cWw sN¿p-¶Xpw
\ma-I-c-W-\-S-]-Sn-IÄ¡ v HutZym-Kn-I-amb XpS¡ w Ipdn-¡
p-¶-Xp-am-Wv. Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb Cu NS-§ n ]s¦-Sp-¡ p-¶-Xn-\mbn
FÃm sshZn-I-tcbpw k¶y-kvX-tcbpw Aeva-mb-k-tlm-Z-c-§ -tfbpw
kvt\l-]qÀÆw £ Wn-¡ p-¶p.
kvt\l-]qÀÆw,
tPmk^v If-¯n-¸-d-¼nÂ
hcm-¸pg AXn-cq-]X sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
-
Januray 2020 JEEVADEEPTHI10
bpK-{]-`m-h-hm-\mb
tamÌv dh. tUm. tPmk^v A«n-t¸-än]n.-F-¨v.Un; Un.-Un.
FÂ.-FÂ.-Un.
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
11January 2020 JEEVADEEPTHI
""B[p-\nI hcm-¸pg
AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS in¸n''
F¶v Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ A«n-t¸än
Xncp-ta-\nsb hnti-jn-¸n-¡ p-¶p.
hnizm-k-e-£ -§ -fpsS kvt\l-`m-P-\amb ]nXm-hns\ kw_-Ôn-
¨n-S-t¯mfw F{Xbpw
AÀ°-h-¯mWv Cu A`n-[m-\w.
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""A«n-t¸än ]nXmhv'' þ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-§ Ä¡ v {]nb-¦-c-amb
\ma-t[-b-am-W-Xv. GXv henb P\-¡ q-«-¯n-\n-S-bnepw Bcp-tSbpw
{i²-bm-IÀjn-¡ m³ Ign-bp-amdv kmam\yw Db-c-apÅ H¯ ico-cw. ssNX\yw
kv^pcn-¡ p¶ apJ-I-a-e-¯n ]p© ncn hnS-cm³ sh¼p¶ Npp-IÄ. B
A[-c-]p-S-§ Ä¡ -cnsI e£ -W-sam-s¯mcp adp-Iv. tXPkv Pzen-¡ p¶ B
I®p-IÄ¡ p ap¶n Bcpw ̀àym-Z-c-]qÀÆw \{a-in-c-kvI-cm-Ipw. \n¸nepw
\S-¸nepw Hmtcm Ne-\-¯nepw BUy-Xzhpw B`n-Pm-Xyhpw XpSn-¨p-Xp-fp-¼p¶
Hcp alm-hy-àn-bmWv tUm. tPmk^v A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta-\n.
“"FÃm-hÀ¡ pw FÃm-am-Im³'' kzbw k¶-²-\mb alm-a-\-kvI-\mWv hcm-¸pg
AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS {]Ya GX-t±-iob sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ tamÌv dh. tUm. tPmk^v
A«n-t¸-än. At±-l-¯nsâ Øm\m-tcm-lWw ]pXn-sbmcp bpK-kw-{I-a-¯nsâ
]pe-cn-bm-bn. \qäm-p-IÄ \o \nkvXp-e-amb hntZi IÀ½-eo¯m ss]XrIw
Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambn Ah-km-\n-¡ p-Ibpw AXn-cq-]Xm ̀cWw
C¶m-«p-Im-cp-tS-Xm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. alm-a-\-kvI-cmb IÀ½-eo¯m
anj-\-dn-amÀ kp`-{Z-amb Npa-en-te-¡ mWv Npa-X-e-IÄ ssIam-dn-b-Xv.
AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS Ah-km-\s¯ hntZi sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ tamÌv dh. tUm. Fbv© Â
tacn, ]n´p-SÀ¨m-h-Im-i-apÅ A[n-]-\mbn
tUm. tPmk^v A«n-t¸-änsb \nÀt±-in-¨p-sImv tdman-te-s¡ -gp-Xn-bXv
]cn-ip-²m-ß-Zm\w {]mÀ°n-¨p-sIm-m-bn-cp-¶p. AXv ssZh-\n-tbmKw
Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v sXfn-bn-¡ p-¶-h-bm-bn-cp-¶tÃm AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS
]n¡ me Ncn-{Xw.
F¶m 1934-þ A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta\n hn\oX lrZ-b-\m-bn hcm-¸pg
AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS Npa-X-e-tb-sä-Sp-¡ p-t¼mÄ hmkvX-h-¯nÂ,
hnZym-`ym-kw, kmaqlyw F¶o cwK-§ -fnse _mem-cn-jvS-X-IÄt]mepw
]n¶n-«n-cp-¶n-Ã-tÃm. ]pcp-jm-´-c-§ sf cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-sb¶
alm-Zu-Xyw, ]t£ , A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta-\nsb kw`o-X-\m-¡ p-¶n-Ã.
A\-´-amb ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-¯n\v kzbw ssItb¸n-¨p-sImv At±lw tkh\
ip{iq-j-I-fm-cw-`n-¡ p-I-bm-bn. B²ym-ßn-Ihpw ̀uXn-I-hp-amb hfÀ¨
GI-Im-e-¯p-m-tI--Xpv F¶v {Im´-ZÀin-bmb ]nXmhv I-dn-ª p. AXn-\mbn
{]mÀ°-\m-]qÀÆw A£ o-W-bXv\w At±lw Bcw-`n-¡ p-¶p. XpSÀ¶v ChnsS \S-¡
p-¶Xv A{im-´-amb A²zm-\-am-Wv. \o aq¶p hymg-h-«-¡ m-ew-sImv B
]cn-{i-a-§ Ä hnP-b-{io-em-fn-X-am-hp-¶Xv ImWm-\pÅ alm-`m-Kyhpw
ssZhw At±-l-¯n\v \ÂIp-¶p--tÃm. ""Rm³ \¶mbn bp²w sNbvXp; Hm«w
]qÀ¯n-bm¡ n'' F¶v hnip² At¸m-kvX-e-t\m-sSm¸w A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta-\nbpw
DZo-cWw sN¿p-¶p-m-hpw.
""B[p-\nI hcm-¸pg AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS in¸n'' F¶v Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ
A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta-\nsb hnti-jn-¸n-¡ p-¶p. hnizm-k-e-£ -§ -fpsS
kvt\l-`m-P-\amb ]nXm-hns\ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw F{Xbpw AÀ°-h-¯mWv Cu
A`n-[m-\w. `mc-X-¯nse Xs¶ BZys¯ Xt±-iob sshZn-I-ta-e-[y-£
-\m-bn-cp¶ At±lw ̀c-W-]-cn-N-bw-sImpw t\Xr-Xz-ssh-`-hw-sImpw
tkh-\m-`n-ap-Jyw-sImpw ̀mcX It¯m-en-¡ m-k-`-bpsS kÀhm-cm-²y\pw
A\n-tj-[y-\p-amb kmc-Yn-bmbn hf˦p.
-
Januray 2020 JEEVADEEPTHI10
bpK-{]-`m-h-hm-\mb
tamÌv dh. tUm. tPmk^v A«n-t¸-än]n.-F-¨v.Un; Un.-Un.
FÂ.-FÂ.-Un.
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
11January 2020 JEEVADEEPTHI
""B[p-\nI hcm-¸pg
AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS in¸n''
F¶v Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ A«n-t¸än
Xncp-ta-\nsb hnti-jn-¸n-¡ p-¶p.
hnizm-k-e-£ -§ -fpsS kvt\l-`m-P-\amb ]nXm-hns\ kw_-Ôn-
¨n-S-t¯mfw F{Xbpw
AÀ°-h-¯mWv Cu A`n-[m-\w.
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""A«n-t¸än ]nXmhv'' þ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-§ Ä¡ v {]nb-¦-c-amb
\ma-t[-b-am-W-Xv. GXv henb P\-¡ q-«-¯n-\n-S-bnepw Bcp-tSbpw
{i²-bm-IÀjn-¡ m³ Ign-bp-amdv kmam\yw Db-c-apÅ H¯ ico-cw. ssNX\yw
kv^pcn-¡ p¶ apJ-I-a-e-¯n ]p© ncn hnS-cm³ sh¼p¶ Npp-IÄ. B
A[-c-]p-S-§ Ä¡ -cnsI e£ -W-sam-s¯mcp adp-Iv. tXPkv Pzen-¡ p¶ B
I®p-IÄ¡ p ap¶n Bcpw ̀àym-Z-c-]qÀÆw \{a-in-c-kvI-cm-Ipw. \n¸nepw
\S-¸nepw Hmtcm Ne-\-¯nepw BUy-Xzhpw B`n-Pm-Xyhpw XpSn-¨p-Xp-fp-¼p¶
Hcp alm-hy-àn-bmWv tUm. tPmk^v A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta-\n.
“"FÃm-hÀ¡ pw FÃm-am-Im³'' kzbw k¶-²-\mb alm-a-\-kvI-\mWv hcm-¸pg
AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS {]Ya GX-t±-iob sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ tamÌv dh. tUm. tPmk^v
A«n-t¸-än. At±-l-¯nsâ Øm\m-tcm-lWw ]pXn-sbmcp bpK-kw-{I-a-¯nsâ
]pe-cn-bm-bn. \qäm-p-IÄ \o \nkvXp-e-amb hntZi IÀ½-eo¯m ss]XrIw
Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambn Ah-km-\n-¡ p-Ibpw AXn-cq-]Xm ̀cWw
C¶m-«p-Im-cp-tS-Xm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. alm-a-\-kvI-cmb IÀ½-eo¯m
anj-\-dn-amÀ kp`-{Z-amb Npa-en-te-¡ mWv Npa-X-e-IÄ ssIam-dn-b-Xv.
AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS Ah-km-\s¯ hntZi sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ tamÌv dh. tUm. Fbv© Â
tacn, ]n´p-SÀ¨m-h-Im-i-apÅ A[n-]-\mbn
tUm. tPmk^v A«n-t¸-änsb \nÀt±-in-¨p-sImv tdman-te-s¡ -gp-Xn-bXv
]cn-ip-²m-ß-Zm\w {]mÀ°n-¨p-sIm-m-bn-cp-¶p. AXv ssZh-\n-tbmKw
Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v sXfn-bn-¡ p-¶-h-bm-bn-cp-¶tÃm AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS
]n¡ me Ncn-{Xw.
F¶m 1934-þ A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta\n hn\oX lrZ-b-\m-bn hcm-¸pg
AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS Npa-X-e-tb-sä-Sp-¡ p-t¼mÄ hmkvX-h-¯nÂ,
hnZym-`ym-kw, kmaqlyw F¶o cwK-§ -fnse _mem-cn-jvS-X-IÄt]mepw
]n¶n-«n-cp-¶n-Ã-tÃm. ]pcp-jm-´-c-§ sf cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-sb¶
alm-Zu-Xyw, ]t£ , A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta-\nsb kw`o-X-\m-¡ p-¶n-Ã.
A\-´-amb ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-¯n\v kzbw ssItb¸n-¨p-sImv At±lw tkh\
ip{iq-j-I-fm-cw-`n-¡ p-I-bm-bn. B²ym-ßn-Ihpw ̀uXn-I-hp-amb hfÀ¨
GI-Im-e-¯p-m-tI--Xpv F¶v {Im´-ZÀin-bmb ]nXmhv I-dn-ª p. AXn-\mbn
{]mÀ°-\m-]qÀÆw A£ o-W-bXv\w At±lw Bcw-`n-¡ p-¶p. XpSÀ¶v ChnsS \S-¡
p-¶Xv A{im-´-amb A²zm-\-am-Wv. \o aq¶p hymg-h-«-¡ m-ew-sImv B
]cn-{i-a-§ Ä hnP-b-{io-em-fn-X-am-hp-¶Xv ImWm-\pÅ alm-`m-Kyhpw
ssZhw At±-l-¯n\v \ÂIp-¶p--tÃm. ""Rm³ \¶mbn bp²w sNbvXp; Hm«w
]qÀ¯n-bm¡ n'' F¶v hnip² At¸m-kvX-e-t\m-sSm¸w A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta-\nbpw
DZo-cWw sN¿p-¶p-m-hpw.
""B[p-\nI hcm-¸pg AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS in¸n'' F¶v Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ
A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta-\nsb hnti-jn-¸n-¡ p-¶p. hnizm-k-e-£ -§ -fpsS
kvt\l-`m-P-\amb ]nXm-hns\ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw F{Xbpw AÀ°-h-¯mWv Cu
A`n-[m-\w. `mc-X-¯nse Xs¶ BZys¯ Xt±-iob sshZn-I-ta-e-[y-£
-\m-bn-cp¶ At±lw ̀c-W-]-cn-N-bw-sImpw t\Xr-Xz-ssh-`-hw-sImpw
tkh-\m-`n-ap-Jyw-sImpw ̀mcX It¯m-en-¡ m-k-`-bpsS kÀhm-cm-²y\pw
A\n-tj-[y-\p-amb kmc-Yn-bmbn hf˦p.
-
13January 2020 JEEVADEEPTHIJanuray 2020 JEEVADEEPTHI12
kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw AXn-cq-]-Xmw-K-§ -fpsS B²ym-ßnI hfÀ¨-bmWv At±lw
{]Y-a-Xx-e-£ yw h¨-Xv. IÀ½-eo-¯À hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp¯ hnizm-k-Po-hnXw
]pjvI-e-am-¡ n-¯oÀ¡ m³ At±lw _²-I-¦-W-\mbn Cd-§ n-¸p-d-s¸-«p.
IpSpw-_-§ -fmWv k`-bpsS ]nÅ-s¯m-«n-se-¶-dn-bm-am-bn-cp¶ A«n-t¸än
Xncp-ta\n IpSpw-_-§ Ä kpL-Sn-X-am-t¡ --Xnsâ Bh-iy-IX AP-K-W-§ sf
t_m²y-s¸-Sp-¯n. IpSpw-_-sa-¶Xv k`-bpsS sNdp]Xn-¸m-sW¶v At±lw
hniz-kn-¨p. AhnSw kwip-²-am-bmÂ, ]ns¶Ãmw Ffp-¸-am-sW¶v At±lw Ip.
AXp-sImv {ia-km-²yhpw ANn´yw Xs¶-bp-amb Hcp alm-kw-cw`w At±lw XpS-§
p-I-bm-Wv. Xsâ ̀c-W-ko-a-bn-epÅ apgp-h³ It¯m-en¡ m IpSpw-_-§ fpw
kµÀin-¡ p-hm³ Xs¶ At±lw Xocp-am-\n-¡ p-¶p. A¶s¯ \ne-bn Btem-Nn-¡
m³t]mepw h¿m¯ Cu Imcyw At±-l-¯nsâ alm-a-\-kvI-X-bp-tSbpw
\nÝ-b-ZmÀVy-¯n-tâbpw ]ptcm-K-a-\-Nn-´m-K-Xn-bp-tSbpw \nZÀi-\-ambn
C¶pw hmgv¯-s¸-Sp-¶p. \o ]s¯m-¼Xv hÀj-§ ÄsImmWv A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta-\n,
Ncn-{X-¯nsâ ̀mK-ambn amdnb Cu ̀h-\-k-µÀi\ ]cn-]mSn apgp-an-¡
p-¶-Xv. Ie-h-d-bn-Ãm¯ kvt\l-t¯mSpw AS-¨p-]q-«n-Ãm¯ ka-`m-h-\-tbmSpw
IqsS A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta\n \nÀh-ln¨ Cu alm-bÚw Ct¶mfw asämcp sa{Xm\pw
sNbvX-Xmbn Adn-hn-Ã. \nXy-\q-X-\-ambn \n¡ p¶p Cu XymtKm-Öz-e-amb
kZv`m-h\ F¶p-am{Xw ]d-ª p-h-bv¡ -s«. A§ ns\
BZn-a-ss{I-kvX-h-k-aql-¯nsâ apJ-ap-{Z-bmb kvt\lhpw Iq«m-bvabpw
AXn-cq-]Xm IpSpw-_-¯n hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡ m³ Cu ̀h-\-k-µÀi\ ]cn-]mSn
hgn-sh-«n. AXn-cq-]-X-bn A¶p-m-bn-cp¶ F®m-bn-c-¯nÂ]cw IpSpw-_-§
fpw
sXmgn-ep-·pJ hnZym-Zm-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-sf-¡ p-dn¨v Gsd-
sbm¶pw kwkm-cn¨p tIÄ¡ m-Xn-cp¶ \mfp-I-fnÂ, kmt¦-XnI ]T-\-¯nsâ
{]kàn
ZoÀL-ZÀi\w sN¿m³ A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta-\n¡ v Ign-ª p. If-a-tÈcn enänÂ
^vfhÀ F© n-\o-b-dnwKv C³Ìn-äyq«v B Zqc-¡ m-gvN-bpsS
{]Xn-^-e-\-a-t{X.
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kµÀin¨v BioÀhm-Z-ta-Im³ A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta-\n¡ v Ignª p F¶Xv
F{Xtbm henb Imcy-am-sW-t¶mÀ¡ p-I.
B²ym-ßn-Im-´-co£ \nÀ½n-Xn-¡ mbn hnizm-kn-Isf t_m[-h¡ -cn-¡ m³
\nc-h[n IÀ½-]-²-Xn-IÄ A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta\n Bhn-jv -cn¨v \S-¸m-¡ n.
{]`m-j-W-§ fpw CS-b-te-J-\-§ fpw hgn AP-K-W-§ -fpsS
B²ym-ßn-Im-\p-`hw At±lw {]hr-²-am¡ n sN¿p-¶p-v. tZhm-e-b-§ fpw aT-§
fpw Øm]n-¡ p-Ibpw aX-]-T\w \nÀ_-Ô-am-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶Xv Cu
]Ým-¯-e-¯n thWw ImWm\pw hne-bn-cp-¯m-\pw.
`uXn-Ihpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-amb ]nt¶m-¡ m-h-Ø-bpsS apJy-Im-cWw
hnZym-`ym-k-an-Ãm-bva-bm-sW¶v At±lw a\-Ên-em-¡ n. hcm-¸pg
hnIm-cn-bm-¯nsâ A[n-]-\m-bn-cp¶ alm-an-j-Wdn s_À®-Un³ s_¨n-s\-Ãn,
]Ån-tbm-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v ]Ån-¡ qSw \nÀ_-Ô-am-¡ -W-sa¶v A\p-im-kn¨v
CS-b-te-J-\-sa-gp-Xnb ap³Km-an-bm-bn-cp-¶tÃm. At±-l-¯nsâ
A`n-em-j-]qÀ¯o-I-cWw IqSn IW-¡ n-se-Sp¯v AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS
HmWw-tI-dm-aq-e-I-fn t]mepw A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta\n ]Ån-¡ q-S-§ Ä
Øm]n-¨p. At¸mgpw Iem-imem hnZym-`ym-k-¯n\v AXn-cq-]-X-bp-tS-Xmbn
Hcp tImtfPv Dm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. I\ym-kv{Xo-IÄ \S-¯p¶ skâ v sXtc-kmkv
tImtf-Pm-I-s«, s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡ p-thn am{X-ap-Å-Xm-bn-cp-¶p-Xm-\pw.
AXp-sIm-v, Fd-Wm-Ipfw \K-c-¯nsâ I®mb `mK¯v Hcp D¶-X-hn-Zym-]oTw
]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯pI At±-l-¯nsâ alm-kz-]v\-am-bn. ]t£ , ̀mcn¨ km¼-¯nI _m²yX
AXn\v thn-h-cp-a-tÃm. F¶m At±lw aSn-¨p-\n¡ p-¶n-Ã. FÃmw
ssZh-¯n-eÀ¸n-¨p-sImv kp[ocw ap¶n-«n-d-§ p-I-bm-W-t±-lw. ]mh-s¸«
AXn-cq-]-Xbv¡ v CXv km[y-aÃ
I
F¶p hniz-kn¨ sshZn-I-t{i-jvT-·mÀhsc Dm-bn-cp-¶n«pw apt¶m-«p-h¨
Im ]n³h-en-¡ m³ B ZrV-Nn-¯³ Hcp-¡ -am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. bp²w sN¿p-¶-h\p
am{Xta Inco-Sm-h-Im-i-apÅq F¶v At±-l-a-dn-ª n-cp-¶p. A²zm-\-an-ÃmsX
t\«-ap-m-hn-Ã. ]Ww-tXSn kztZ-i¯pw hntZ-i¯pw At±lw Ae-ª p. Xf-cm³
Iq«m-¡ m¯ a\-Ên\p ap¶n HSp-hn hnPbw h¶p-Ip-¼n-«p. \K-c-¯n\v
Xne-I-¡ p-dn-bmbn 1946 Â skâ v BÂ_ÀSvkv tImtfPv Db-cp¶ IY-bm-Wn-Xv.
Iptd-¡ -gnª v If-a-tÈcn¡ p¶n skâ v t]mÄkv tImtfPpw A«n-t¸än
Xncp-ta\n ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯n.
sXmgn-ep-·pJ hnZym-Zm-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-sf-¡ p-dn¨v Gsd-sbm¶pw
kwkm-cn¨p tIÄ¡ m-Xn-cp¶ \mfp-I-fnÂ, kmt¦-XnI ]T-\-¯nsâ {]kàn
ZoÀL-ZÀi\w sN¿m³ A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta-\n¡ v Ign-ª p. If-a-tÈcn enänÂ
^vfhÀ F© n-\o-b-dnwKv C³Ìn-äyq«v B Zqc-¡ m-gvN-bpsS
{]Xn-^-e-\-a-t{X.
\ncm-ew-_-cmb htbm-P-\-§ Ä¡ p km´z-\-ta-Im³ Fd-Wm-Ip-f¯v ""lukv
Hm^v s{]mhn-U³kv'' Øm]n-¨Xpw A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta-\n-bm-Wv.
\mK-cn-I-X-bpsS Dt]m¸-¶-sa¶ \ne-bnÂ, hr²-P-\-§ -tfm-SpÅ Ah-K-W\
hym]-I-am-bp-m-tb-¡ m-sa¶v Xncp-ta\n D±Ài\w sNbvXp. a¡ sf hfÀ¯n
hep-Xm-¡ nb AhÀ Xnc-kv¡ m-c-¯nsâ Ibv]p-\oÀ IpSn-¡ m-sX, kzØ-ambpw
kzÑ-ambpw Pohn-X-km-bmÓw sNe-hn-S-W-sa¶v A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta\n Icp-Xn.
AXn-s\mcp ̀h-\-ambn CXns\ hfÀ¯n. D]hn ktlm-Z-cn-amsc AXnsâ
Npa-X-e-tb¸n-¨-Xnsâ HuNn-Xyhpw Btem-\m-arXw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p.
tcmKm-Xp-c-cm-b-hÀ¡ v Imtem-Nn-Xhpw anI-hp-ä-Xp-amb NnInÕm
kuI-cy-§ fpw ]cn-N-c-W-§ fpw
e`y-am-¡ m³ thn Fs´-¦nepw sNbvtX aXn-bmhq F¶v A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta\n
hniz-kn-¨p. FÃm kuI-cy-§ fpw \K-c-lr-Z-b-¯n¯s¶ tI{µo-I-cn-¡
p-¶-Xn-t\mSpw At±-l-¯n\v tbmPn-¸p-m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. BXp-cm-e-b-§ Ä
Xnc-¡ nepw _l-f-§ -fnepw \ns¶mgnª v {Kma-§ -fpsS imeo-\-X-bntem
{]m´-{]-tZ-i-§ -fpsS Hgn-hn-S-§ -fntem Bhp-¶-Xmhpw \Ã-sX¶v At±lw
\nco-£ n-¨p. A§ -s\-bmWv {]i-kvX-amb eqÀ±v Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS ASn-¯d
]¨m-f-¯m-b-Xv. C¶Xv tIc-f-¯n-se-Xs¶ {]i-kvX-amb
Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn-sem-¶mbn hfÀ¶p Ign-ª n-cn-¡ p-¶p.
hSp-X-e-bn kte-jy³k-`-bpsS Npa-X-e-bn Hmd-«-dn-tbm-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v
A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta\n XpS-¡ -an« tUm¬t_mkvtIm sSIv\n-¡  kvIqfpw
\nc-h[n bphm-¡ Ä¡ v sXmgnÂ]-cn-io-e\w \evIn. hna-em-ebw
tIm¬shân-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡ v sXmgnÂ]-cn-io-e-\-¯n-\pÅ
kuI-cyhpw Xncp-ta\n Dm-¡ n-s¡ m-Sp-¯p. kmaq-ly-t£ a ]²-Xn-I-fn-eqsS
PmXn-a-X-t`-Zw-Iq-SmsX tkh\w sN¿p¶ Fd-Wm-Ipfw tkmjy shÂs^-bÀ
skmssk-änbpw At±-l-¯nsâ ̀mh-\m-k-´m-\-a-t{X.kap-Zm-b-¯nsâ Bh-iy-§
fpw ]cm-Xn-Ifpw A[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sSbpw P\-§ -fp-sSbpw
{i²-bnÂs¸-Sp-¯m\pw Ah-Im-i-§ Ä¡ p-thn hmZn-¡ m\pw Hcp ]{Xw
Bh-iy-am-sW¶v A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta\n IcpXn. Fd-Wm-Ip-fs¯ GXm\pw Aevamb
{]ap-JÀ XpS-§ nb "tIc-f-ssSwkv' ]{Xs¯ AXn-cq-]X Zs¯-Sp-s¯-t¶mWw
]n´p-W-bv¡ p-¶Xv Cu ̀qan- bn \n¶p-sIm-m-Wv. ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-\-¯n\pw
tImtfPv Øm]-\-¯n-\p-sams¡ [\-k-am-l-c-W-¯n\v tam¬.
NIym-ap-dn-tbm-sSm¸w Xncp-ta\n \S-¯nb hntZ-i-bm-{X-Ifpw aäpw AXy´w
kml-kn-Ihpw t¢i-\nÀ`-c-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p.
sshZn-I-k-aq-l-¯nsâ B²ym-
I
ßnI cq]-h¡ -c-W-¯n\pw _u²n-I-h-fÀ¨bv¡ pw At±lw Xpey-{]m-[m\yw
\evIn. AhÀ¡ v ssZh-im-kv{X-]-chpw kaq-l-im-kv{X-]-c-hp-amb DÄ¡ mgvN
thW-sa¶v At±lw \njvIÀjn-¨p. Ign-hp-Å-hsc hntZ-i-§ -fn D]cn
]T-\-¯n\v Ab-bv¡ m\pw At±lw kZm _²-{i-²-\m-bn-cp-¶p. k\ym-kn-I-fpsS
AÀ¸n-X-Po-hn-X-¯n\pw kmaq-ly-tk-h\ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ¡ pw \nc-h[n
Ah-k-c-§ Ä Xpd-¶p-sIm-Sp¯v Ah-scbpw AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS hnImk
]cn-Wm-a-§ -fn ̀mK-`m-¡ p-I-fm-¡ n. AXn-cq-]-X-bnse tImtf-PnÂ
hnZym-hn-N-£ -W-\mb Hcp Aevam-b-{]-ap-Js\ {]n³kn-¸-em-¡ m\pw At±lw
lrZ-b-hn-im-e-X-tbmsS X¿m-dm-bn. C§ s\ FÃm-h-tcbpw klm-bn¨pw
FÃm-h-tcmSpw kl-I-cn¨pw kua-\-ky-t¯msS \o§ nb A«n-t¸än ]nXmhv
FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw {]nb-¦-c-\mb Bß-an-{X-ambn ̀hn-¨p.
hyàn-K-X-§ -fmb Ht«sd KpW-K-W-§ -fpsS hnip-²-tI-Zm-c-am-bn-cp¶p
A«n-t¸än ]nXm-hv. k¼qÀ®-amb ssZh-hn-izm-khpw Xo£ vW-amb
{]mÀ°-\m-cq-]nbpw Dd-¸mÀ¶ \nÝ-b-ZmÀVyhpw Xf-cm¯ A²zm-\-io-ehpw
XI-cm¯ ip`m-]vXn-hn-izm-khpw hgn, Ncn-{X-¯n-te¡ v t\sc
\S-¶p-I-b-dn-t¸mb A«n-t¸än ]nXm-hnsâ Bth-tim-Öz-e-amb Pohn-X-I-Y,
DZm-¯-amb Hcp sFXn-lm-kw-t]mse \s½ ssNX-\y-h-Xv¡ -cn-¡ p-I-Xs¶
sN¿pw.
-
13January 2020 JEEVADEEPTHIJanuray 2020 JEEVADEEPTHI12
kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw AXn-cq-]-Xmw-K-§ -fpsS B²ym-ßnI hfÀ¨-bmWv At±lw
{]Y-a-Xx-e-£ yw h¨-Xv. IÀ½-eo-¯À hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp¯ hnizm-k-Po-hnXw
]pjvI-e-am-¡ n-¯oÀ¡ m³ At±lw _²-I-¦-W-\mbn Cd-§ n-¸p-d-s¸-«p.
IpSpw-_-§ -fmWv k`-bpsS ]nÅ-s¯m-«n-se-¶-dn-bm-am-bn-cp¶ A«n-t¸än
Xncp-ta\n IpSpw-_-§ Ä kpL-Sn-X-am-t¡ --Xnsâ Bh-iy-IX AP-K-W-§ sf
t_m²y-s¸-Sp-¯n. IpSpw-_-sa-¶Xv k`-bpsS sNdp]Xn-¸m-sW¶v At±lw
hniz-kn-¨p. AhnSw kwip-²-am-bmÂ, ]ns¶Ãmw Ffp-¸-am-sW¶v At±lw Ip.
AXp-sImv {ia-km-²yhpw ANn´yw Xs¶-bp-amb Hcp alm-kw-cw`w At±lw XpS-§
p-I-bm-Wv. Xsâ ̀c-W-ko-a-bn-epÅ apgp-h³ It¯m-en¡ m IpSpw-_-§ fpw
kµÀin-¡ p-hm³ Xs¶ At±lw Xocp-am-\n-¡ p-¶p. A¶s¯ \ne-bn Btem-Nn-¡
m³t]mepw h¿m¯ Cu Imcyw At±-l-¯nsâ alm-a-\-kvI-X-bp-tSbpw
\nÝ-b-ZmÀVy-¯n-tâbpw ]ptcm-K-a-\-Nn-´m-K-Xn-bp-tSbpw \nZÀi-\-ambn
C¶pw hmgv¯-s¸-Sp-¶p. \o ]s¯m-¼Xv hÀj-§ ÄsImmWv A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta-\n,
Ncn-{X-¯nsâ ̀mK-ambn amdnb Cu ̀h-\-k-µÀi\ ]cn-]mSn apgp-an-¡
p-¶-Xv. Ie-h-d-bn-Ãm¯ kvt\l-t¯mSpw AS-¨p-]q-«n-Ãm¯ ka-`m-h-\-tbmSpw
IqsS A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta\n \nÀh-ln¨ Cu alm-bÚw Ct¶mfw asämcp sa{Xm\pw
sNbvX-Xmbn Adn-hn-Ã. \nXy-\q-X-\-ambn \n¡ p¶p Cu XymtKm-Öz-e-amb
kZv`m-h\ F¶p-am{Xw ]d-ª p-h-bv¡ -s«. A§ ns\
BZn-a-ss{I-kvX-h-k-aql-¯nsâ apJ-ap-{Z-bmb kvt\lhpw Iq«m-bvabpw
AXn-cq-]Xm IpSpw-_-¯n hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡ m³ Cu ̀h-\-k-µÀi\ ]cn-]mSn
hgn-sh-«n. AXn-cq-]-X-bn A¶p-m-bn-cp¶ F®m-bn-c-¯nÂ]cw IpSpw-_-§
fpw
sXmgn-ep-·pJ hnZym-Zm-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-sf-¡ p-dn¨v Gsd-
sbm¶pw kwkm-cn¨p tIÄ¡ m-Xn-cp¶ \mfp-I-fnÂ, kmt¦-XnI ]T-\-¯nsâ
{]kàn
ZoÀL-ZÀi\w sN¿m³ A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta-\n¡ v Ign-ª p. If-a-tÈcn enänÂ
^vfhÀ F© n-\o-b-dnwKv C³Ìn-äyq«v B Zqc-¡ m-gvN-bpsS
{]Xn-^-e-\-a-t{X.
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kµÀin¨v BioÀhm-Z-ta-Im³ A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta-\n¡ v Ignª p F¶Xv
F{Xtbm henb Imcy-am-sW-t¶mÀ¡ p-I.
B²ym-ßn-Im-´-co£ \nÀ½n-Xn-¡ mbn hnizm-kn-Isf t_m[-h¡ -cn-¡ m³
\nc-h[n IÀ½-]-²-Xn-IÄ A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta\n Bhn-jv -cn¨v \S-¸m-¡ n.
{]`m-j-W-§ fpw CS-b-te-J-\-§ fpw hgn AP-K-W-§ -fpsS
B²ym-ßn-Im-\p-`hw At±lw {]hr-²-am¡ n sN¿p-¶p-v. tZhm-e-b-§ fpw aT-§
fpw Øm]n-¡ p-Ibpw aX-]-T\w \nÀ_-Ô-am-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶Xv Cu
]Ým-¯-e-¯n thWw ImWm\pw hne-bn-cp-¯m-\pw.
`uXn-Ihpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-amb ]nt¶m-¡ m-h-Ø-bpsS apJy-Im-cWw
hnZym-`ym-k-an-Ãm-bva-bm-sW¶v At±lw a\-Ên-em-¡ n. hcm-¸pg
hnIm-cn-bm-¯nsâ A[n-]-\m-bn-cp¶ alm-an-j-Wdn s_À®-Un³ s_¨n-s\-Ãn,
]Ån-tbm-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v ]Ån-¡ qSw \nÀ_-Ô-am-¡ -W-sa¶v A\p-im-kn¨v
CS-b-te-J-\-sa-gp-Xnb ap³Km-an-bm-bn-cp-¶tÃm. At±-l-¯nsâ
A`n-em-j-]qÀ¯o-I-cWw IqSn IW-¡ n-se-Sp¯v AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS
HmWw-tI-dm-aq-e-I-fn t]mepw A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta\n ]Ån-¡ q-S-§ Ä
Øm]n-¨p. At¸mgpw Iem-imem hnZym-`ym-k-¯n\v AXn-cq-]-X-bp-tS-Xmbn
Hcp tImtfPv Dm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. I\ym-kv{Xo-IÄ \S-¯p¶ skâ v sXtc-kmkv
tImtf-Pm-I-s«, s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡ p-thn am{X-ap-Å-Xm-bn-cp-¶p-Xm-\pw.
AXp-sIm-v, Fd-Wm-Ipfw \K-c-¯nsâ I®mb `mK¯v Hcp D¶-X-hn-Zym-]oTw
]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯pI At±-l-¯nsâ alm-kz-]v\-am-bn. ]t£ , ̀mcn¨ km¼-¯nI _m²yX
AXn\v thn-h-cp-a-tÃm. F¶m At±lw aSn-¨p-\n¡ p-¶n-Ã. FÃmw
ssZh-¯n-eÀ¸n-¨p-sImv kp[ocw ap¶n-«n-d-§ p-I-bm-W-t±-lw. ]mh-s¸«
AXn-cq-]-Xbv¡ v CXv km[y-aÃ
I
F¶p hniz-kn¨ sshZn-I-t{i-jvT-·mÀhsc Dm-bn-cp-¶n«pw apt¶m-«p-h¨
Im ]n³h-en-¡ m³ B ZrV-Nn-¯³ Hcp-¡ -am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. bp²w sN¿p-¶-h\p
am{Xta Inco-Sm-h-Im-i-apÅq F¶v At±-l-a-dn-ª n-cp-¶p. A²zm-\-an-ÃmsX
t\«-ap-m-hn-Ã. ]Ww-tXSn kztZ-i¯pw hntZ-i¯pw At±lw Ae-ª p. Xf-cm³
Iq«m-¡ m¯ a\-Ên\p ap¶n HSp-hn hnPbw h¶p-Ip-¼n-«p. \K-c-¯n\v
Xne-I-¡ p-dn-bmbn 1946 Â skâ v BÂ_ÀSvkv tImtfPv Db-cp¶ IY-bm-Wn-Xv.
Iptd-¡ -gnª v If-a-tÈcn¡ p¶n skâ v t]mÄkv tImtfPpw A«n-t¸än
Xncp-ta\n ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯n.
sXmgn-ep-·pJ hnZym-Zm-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-sf-¡ p-dn¨v Gsd-sbm¶pw
kwkm-cn¨p tIÄ¡ m-Xn-cp¶ \mfp-I-fnÂ, kmt¦-XnI ]T-\-¯nsâ {]kàn
ZoÀL-ZÀi\w sN¿m³ A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta-\n¡ v Ign-ª p. If-a-tÈcn enänÂ
^vfhÀ F© n-\o-b-dnwKv C³Ìn-äyq«v B Zqc-¡ m-gvN-bpsS
{]Xn-^-e-\-a-t{X.
\ncm-ew-_-cmb htbm-P-\-§ Ä¡ p km´z-\-ta-Im³ Fd-Wm-Ip-f¯v ""lukv
Hm^v s{]mhn-U³kv'' Øm]n-¨Xpw A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta-\n-bm-Wv.
\mK-cn-I-X-bpsS Dt]m¸-¶-sa¶ \ne-bnÂ, hr²-P-\-§ -tfm-SpÅ Ah-K-W\
hym]-I-am-bp-m-tb-¡ m-sa¶v Xncp-ta\n D±Ài\w sNbvXp. a¡ sf hfÀ¯n
hep-Xm-¡ nb AhÀ Xnc-kv¡ m-c-¯nsâ Ibv]p-\oÀ IpSn-¡ m-sX, kzØ-ambpw
kzÑ-ambpw Pohn-X-km-bmÓw sNe-hn-S-W-sa¶v A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta\n Icp-Xn.
AXn-s\mcp ̀h-\-ambn CXns\ hfÀ¯n. D]hn ktlm-Z-cn-amsc AXnsâ
Npa-X-e-tb¸n-¨-Xnsâ HuNn-Xyhpw Btem-\m-arXw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p.
tcmKm-Xp-c-cm-b-hÀ¡ v Imtem-Nn-Xhpw anI-hp-ä-Xp-amb NnInÕm
kuI-cy-§ fpw ]cn-N-c-W-§ fpw
e`y-am-¡ m³ thn Fs´-¦nepw sNbvtX aXn-bmhq F¶v A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta\n
hniz-kn-¨p. FÃm kuI-cy-§ fpw \K-c-lr-Z-b-¯n¯s¶ tI{µo-I-cn-¡
p-¶-Xn-t\mSpw At±-l-¯n\v tbmPn-¸p-m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. BXp-cm-e-b-§ Ä
Xnc-¡ nepw _l-f-§ -fnepw \ns¶mgnª v {Kma-§ -fpsS imeo-\-X-bntem
{]m´-{]-tZ-i-§ -fpsS Hgn-hn-S-§ -fntem Bhp-¶-Xmhpw \Ã-sX¶v At±lw
\nco-£ n-¨p. A§ -s\-bmWv {]i-kvX-amb eqÀ±v Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS ASn-¯d
]¨m-f-¯m-b-Xv. C¶Xv tIc-f-¯n-se-Xs¶ {]i-kvX-amb
Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn-sem-¶mbn hfÀ¶p Ign-ª n-cn-¡ p-¶p.
hSp-X-e-bn kte-jy³k-`-bpsS Npa-X-e-bn Hmd-«-dn-tbm-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v
A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta\n XpS-¡ -an« tUm¬t_mkvtIm sSIv\n-¡  kvIqfpw
\nc-h[n bphm-¡ Ä¡ v sXmgnÂ]-cn-io-e\w \evIn. hna-em-ebw
tIm¬shân-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡ v sXmgnÂ]-cn-io-e-\-¯n-\pÅ
kuI-cyhpw Xncp-ta\n Dm-¡ n-s¡ m-Sp-¯p. kmaq-ly-t£ a ]²-Xn-I-fn-eqsS
PmXn-a-X-t`-Zw-Iq-SmsX tkh\w sN¿p¶ Fd-Wm-Ipfw tkmjy shÂs^-bÀ
skmssk-änbpw At±-l-¯nsâ ̀mh-\m-k-´m-\-a-t{X.kap-Zm-b-¯nsâ Bh-iy-§
fpw ]cm-Xn-Ifpw A[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sSbpw P\-§ -fp-sSbpw
{i²-bnÂs¸-Sp-¯m\pw Ah-Im-i-§ Ä¡ p-thn hmZn-¡ m\pw Hcp ]{Xw
Bh-iy-am-sW¶v A«n-t¸än Xncp-ta\n IcpXn. Fd-Wm-Ip-fs¯ GXm\pw Aevamb
{]ap-JÀ XpS-§ nb "tIc-f-ssSwkv' ]{Xs¯ AXn-cq-]X Zs¯-Sp-s¯-t¶mWw
]n´p-W-bv¡ p-¶Xv Cu ̀qan- bn \n¶p-sIm-m-Wv. ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-\-¯n\pw
tImtfPv Øm]-\-¯n-\p-sams¡ [\-k-am-l-c-W-¯n\v tam¬.
NIym-ap-dn-tbm-sSm¸w Xncp-ta\n \S-¯nb hntZ-i-bm-{X-Ifpw aäpw AXy´w
kml-kn-Ihpw t¢i-\nÀ`-c-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p.
sshZn-I-k-aq-l-¯nsâ B²ym-
I
ßnI cq]-h¡ -c-W-¯n\pw _u²n-I-h-fÀ¨bv¡ pw At±lw Xpey-{]m-[m\yw
\evIn. AhÀ¡ v ssZh-im-kv{X-]-chpw kaq-l-im-kv{X-]-c-hp-amb DÄ¡ mgvN
thW-sa¶v At±lw \njvIÀjn-¨p. Ign-hp-Å-hsc hntZ-i-§ -fn D]cn
]T-\-¯n\v Ab-bv¡ m\pw At±lw kZm _²-{i-²-\m-bn-cp-¶p. k\ym-kn-I-fpsS
AÀ¸n-X-Po-hn-X-¯n\pw kmaq-ly-tk-h\ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ¡ pw \nc-h[n
Ah-k-c-§ Ä Xpd-¶p-sIm-Sp¯v Ah-scbpw AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS hnImk
]cn-Wm-a-§ -fn ̀mK-`m-¡ p-I-fm-¡ n. AXn-cq-]-X-bnse tImtf-PnÂ
hnZym-hn-N-£ -W-\mb Hcp Aevam-b-{]-ap-Js\ {]n³kn-¸-em-¡ m\pw At±lw
lrZ-b-hn-im-e-X-tbmsS X¿m-dm-bn. C§ s\ FÃm-h-tcbpw klm-bn¨pw
FÃm-h-tcmSpw kl-I-cn¨pw kua-\-ky-t¯msS \o§ nb A«n-t¸än ]nXmhv
FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw {]nb-¦-c-\mb Bß-an-{X-ambn ̀hn-¨p.
hyàn-K-X-§ -fmb Ht«sd KpW-K-W-§ -fpsS hnip-²-tI-Zm-c-am-bn-cp¶p
A«n-t¸än ]nXm-hv. k¼qÀ®-amb ssZh-hn-izm-khpw Xo£ vW-amb
{]mÀ°-\m-cq-]nbpw Dd-¸mÀ¶ \nÝ-b-ZmÀVyhpw Xf-cm¯ A²zm-\-io-ehpw
XI-cm¯ ip`m-]vXn-hn-izm-khpw hgn, Ncn-{X-¯n-te¡ v t\sc
\S-¶p-I-b-dn-t¸mb A«n-t¸än ]nXm-hnsâ Bth-tim-Öz-e-amb Pohn-X-I-Y,
DZm-¯-amb Hcp sFXn-lm-kw-t]mse \s½ ssNX-\y-h-Xv¡ -cn-¡ p-I-Xs¶
sN¿pw.
-
14 Januray 2020 JEEVADEEPTHI
FÃm-hÀ¡ pw FÃm-amb \·-bpsS ]nXmhv HmÀ½-bm-bn«v 50 Bv
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
am\njmZv
fmbpw \nb-an-X-\m-bn. Fd-Wm-Ip-f-¯p-h¨v ]«wsImSp-¡ m-\pÅ Hcp-¡
-§ Ä \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn tdmanÂ\n¶p Adn-bn¸v e`n-¨-X-\p-k-cn-¨v,
1933 Pq¬ 11-þ\v tdmanÂh¨v ]Xn-s\m¶mw ]obqkv ]m¸m, Xsâ Ic-§ -fmÂ
ssN\-¡ m-cmb aäv \mev \nbp-à-sa-{Xm-·m-tcm-sSm¸w ̂ m. tPmk^v
A«n-t¸-änsb sa{Xm-\mbn A`n-tjIw sNbvXp.A`n-tjI IÀ½-¯n\v ]mSm-\pÅ
Hcp ]m«nsâ hcn-IÄ C§ -s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p:
]«m-`n-tj-I-taþA«n-t¸-än-Xn-cp-ta-\n-X³]«m-`n-tj-Ita\mSn\pw
m«n\pw ip`-Icw]«m-`n-tj-ItaCjvS-s¸«p Xncp-k`
N«whn«p-\-evInb[ym\n¨pw Iman¨pw ]e-hpctNmZn¨phmZn¨pw
Ic-K-Xamw]«m-`n-tj-I-ta.....
(c-N\: s{]m^. sI.-sP. AK-Ìn³)
A`n-hµy Gbv©  tacn ]nXmhv hnc-an-¨-Xn-s\-Xp-SÀ¶v, 1934 \hw-_À
15-þ\v hcm-¸pg AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS {]Ya Xt±-iob sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-bmbn
Npa-X-e-tb-äp. hcm-¸pg F¶-Ã, ̀mc-X-¯n-se-Xs¶ BZy Xt±-iob e¯o³
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-bmbn amdnb At±lw temI-¯nse Gähpw {]mbw-Ip-dª
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ F¶ \ne-bnepw Nc-a-a-Sª ka-b¯v temI-¯n ZoÀL-Imew
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ F¶ \ne-bnepw tkh\w sN¿m³ ssZhw At±-l-¯n\v
CS-\-evIn.
\
p
,
A¼-Xp-sIm-Ã-¯n-sem-cn-¡ Â Pq_nen BtLm-jn-¡ -W-sa-¶Xv
hnip-²-{K-Ù-¯nse \nÀt±-im-\p-k-cWw blq-Z-·mÀ¡ n-S-bn \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶
BNm-c-hn-ti-j-am-bn-cp-¶p. CXm \ap¡ p ap¼n \½psS {]nb-s¸« tPmk^v
A«n-t¸än ]nXm-hnsâ kzÀ¤ob {]th-i-¯nsâ 50-þmw hmÀjnIw F¯n-bn-cn-¡
p-¶p. hnip² ]Z-hn-bn-te-¡ pÅ BZy-ImÂhbv]pw Cu [\y-th-f-bnÂ
Ic-K-X-am-Ip-t¼mÄ, AXn-cq-]Xm a¡ -fmb \ap¡ v a²y-Ø-\mbn Hcp
]pWym-ßm-hp-IqSn kzÀ¤-¯nÂ\n-¶pw A\p-{K-l-amcn sNmcn-bm³ CS-\-evInb
ssZh-¯n\v \µn ]d-bmw.
tIc-f-k-`-bnse F¡ m-e-s¯bpw Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-\mb sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
A`n-hµy tPmk^v A«n-t¸än ]nXmhv Xsâ Hm«w ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡ n,
\mYsâ k¶n[n tNÀ¶n«v 2020 P\p-hcn 21-þ\v Ac-\q-ämv
XnI-bp-I-bm-Wv. tIc-f-k-`-bpsS am{X-a-Ã, ̀mc-X-k-`-bpsS A\n-tj[y
t\Xm-hmbpw ip{iqj sNbvX ]nXm-hv, HmÄ C´y Im¯-enIv _nj]vkv
tIm¬^-d³kv cq]o-I-cn-¡ m³ ap³ssI FSp-¯Xpw AXnsâ kmaq-lnI {]hÀ¯-\-§
-fpsS Aa-c-¡ m-c-\mbn \ne-sIm-Xpw At±-l-¯nsâ khn-tij ssNX\yw
shfn-hm-¡ n-bn-cp-¶p.
B[p-\nI hcm-¸p-g-bpsS ]nXmhv F¶v Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ BÀ¨v_n-j¸v tPmk^v
A«n-t¸än ssh¸n³I-c-bnse Hm¨-´p-cp¯v CS-h-Imw-K-ambn 1894 Pq¬ 25
Xn¦-fmgvN A«n-t¸än am¯p-hn-sâbpw tdmk-bp-sSbpw cm-as¯ aI-\mbn
P\n-¨p. Fd-Wm-Ip-f¯pw XrÈn-\m-¸-Ån-bnepw hnZym-`ymkw \S-¯nb At±-ls¯
A¶s¯ hcm-¸pg AXn-cq-]X sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ A`n-hµy Gbv© Â tacn ]nXmhv
D]-cn-]-T-\-¯n-\mbn tdman-te-¡ -b-¨p. Ahn-sS-h¨v 1926 Unkw-_À
18-þ\v tdmansâ hnImcn P\-dmÄ ImÀUn-\Â t]mkn-en-bnÂ\n¶p
]ptcm-ln-X-\mbn A`n-jn-à-\m-bn. 1927 sk]vXw-_À 10-þ\v \m«n-se-¯nb
At±-ls¯ NmXym¯v CS-h-I-bpsS kl-hn-Im-cn-bmbn \nb-an¨ ]nXm-hv, 1929
 Xsâ sk{I-«-dn-bmbpw cq]-X-bpsS Nm³k-e-dmbpw \nb-an-¨p.
1932 \hw-_À 29-þ\v Km_p-fm-bpsS Øm\n-I-sa-{Xm\pw Gbv© Â tacn
]nXm-hnsâ ]n³Xp-SÀ¨m-h-Im-i-apÅ klm-b-sa-{Xm-\mbpw hnImcn
P\-dm-
þ
15January 2020 JEEVADEEPTHI
{][m\ t\«-§ -fn NneXv
AP-]m-e-\-cwKw
sshZn-I-cpsS BXvao-b-Po-hnXw Dt¯-Pn-¸n¨ At±lw ]pXnb
k¶ym-k-k-`-Ifpw ̀h-\-§ fpw XpS-§ n. CS-h-I-IÄ ASn-¡ Sn kµÀin-¡ m\pw
hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Bßo-b-]p-tcm-KXn hne-bn-cp-¯m\pw {ian-¨p. AXn-\mbn
1947  ̀h-\-k-µÀi-\-§ Ä Bcw-`n-¨p. C¶s¯ tIm«-¸pdw cq]-X-bpsS hS-¡
p-In-g-¡ ³ taJ-e-I-fpÄs¸sS AXn-cq-]X apgp-h³-þ-ImSpw taSpw Ip¶pw
Imbepw tXmSpw IS-¶v, ImÂ\-S-bmbn 30,000 Â ]cw ̀h-\-§ fpw sh© -cn-¡
p-I-bp-m-bn. ̀mc-X-¯nse Hcp sa{Xm\pw DZy-an-¡ m¯ Cu al-XvIr-Xyw,
1966-þ ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡ p-t¼mÄ Xm³ t\cn-«-dnª AP-K-W-§ -fp-sSbpw
A\y-a-X-Ø-cp-sSbpw hnj-a-X-IÄ¡ v ]cn-lmcw ImW-W-sa¶v XpS¡ w apXÂ
At±lw a\-Ên-ep-d-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. tNmÀs¶m-en-¡ p¶ Hme-¸p-c-IÄ¡
n-S-bnepw Xd-bnse NnX¸p-äp-IÄs¡ m-¸hpw PohnXw XÅn\o¡ p¶ Xsâ a¡
-fpsS Pohn-X-\n-e-hmcw sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ At±lw B{K-ln-¨p. AXn-\mbn
At±lw hnhn[ ]²-Xn-IÄ Bhn-jv -cn-¨p.
kmaq-lnIw
"FÃm-hÀ¡ pw FÃm-am-bn-¯o-cpI" F¶ Xsâ B]vX-hmIyw \nd-th-äm-\mbn
At±lw XpS-§ n-b-h-bn Gähpw {]i-kvX-am-bXv Fd-Wm-Ipfw tkmjy kÀhokv
skmssk-än-bm-Wv. kmaq-ln-I-þ-km-¼-¯nI cwK-§ -fn k`bv¡ v Fs´-¦nepw
sN¿m\pw ]d-bm-\p-ap-s¶v Xncn-¨-dn-ª -tijw 1946-þ-em-bn-
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þ
I
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cp¶p tIcf It¯m-en¡ m sa{Xm³ kan-Xn-bpsS Iogn C¡ m-cy-§ Ä¡ v Hcp
I½o-j³ h¶-Xv. B I½o-jsâ sNbÀam³ A`n-hµy ]nXm-hm-bn-cp-¶p.
aqe-¼n-Ån-þ-I-S-a-¡ pSn Zzo]-k-aq-l-§ -fn kl-I-c-W-kw-L-§ Ä
XpS-§ n-b-tXmsS aWÂhm-cÂ, N«n-\nÀ½m-Ww, I¡ hmcÂ, CjvSnI \nÀ½m-Ww,
aÕy-_-Ô-\w, IbÀ-þ-N-Incn \nÀ½mWw F¶o cwK-¯p-Å-hÀ¡ v hfsc
D]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-bn. IqSmsX ]Ån-¸p-d¯v he \nÀ½m-Ww, s]cp-¼n-Ån-bnÂ
anÂIv skmssk-än, NmXym¯v _oUn hyh-kmb bqWn-äv, Im¡ -\m«v Ifn-a¬
]m{X-hy-h-kmbw F¶n-hbpw At±lw Bcw-`n-¨p. Imc, amf-þ-]-Ån-¸pdw
F¶n-hn-S-§ -fn {][m-\-ambpw aän-S-§ -fnepw {]tZ-i-¯nsâ kz`m-hhpw
Bh-iy-I-Xbpw I-dn-ª v, ]mb s\bv¯v, Xos¸«n \nÀ½m-Ww, _oUn sXdp-¡ Â,
X¿Â F¶n-h-bv¡ mbn kl-I-c-W-kw-L-§ fpw ]cn-io-e-\hpw XpS-§ n.
\K-c-¯nepw {]m´-{]-tZ-i-§ -fnepw \nÀ²-\À¡ v dn£ m hm§ n \evIn.
dn£ m-s¯m-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS Nhn«v ̀mcw Ipd-bv¡ m-\mbn tamt«mdpw
LSn-¸n¨p \evIn-b-tXmsS C¶s¯ dn£ -I-fpsS BZy-cq-]-ambn AXv amdn.
kl-I-cW kwL-§ Ä DÄs¸sS Ch-sbÃmw \¶mbn \S-¡ p-¶p-tm-sb¶v At±lw Xnc-¡
m-dp-m-bn-cp-¶p.
hnZym-`ymkw
“`n£ bmNn-¨m-sW-¦nepw Fsâ a¡ Ä¡ v Rm³ D¶-X-hn-Zym-`ymkw
\evIpw'
Xsâ a¡ -fpsS Pohn-X-\n-e-hmc XIÀ¨bv¡ p ImcWw hnZym-`ym-k-¯nsâ
Ipd-hm-sW¶p I ]nXm-hv, Ah-cpsS hnZym-`ymk
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hfÀ¨-bv¡ mbn Fd-Wm-Ip-f¯v skâ v BÂ_À«vkv tImtfPv Øm]n-¨p.
tImtf-Pnsâ \nÀ½m-W-¯n\pw \S-¯n-¸n-\p-ambn Xsâ sk{I-«-dn-bmb ̂ m.
tP¡ _v NmIym-ap-dn-bp-sam¯v Ata-cn-¡ -bn-te¡ v bm{X-bm-bn. AhnsS
Hcp hÀjw \o [\-k-am-l-c-W-¯n-\n-S-bnÂ, lrZ-b-kv]Àin-bmb Hcp I¯v
]nXmhv Xsâ a¡ Ä¡ v Fgp-Xp-I-bp-m-bn. AXn C§ s\ Ipdn-¨n-cn-¡
p-¶p:
1947 Unkw-_À 8. Ata-cn-¡ -bnse an\-tkmt«m
"hmÕ-ey-a-¡ -tf, Rm³ \nc-´-c-ambn \n§ sf HmÀ¡ p-Ibpw \½psS
AXn-cq-]-X-bv¡ p-thn aª pw agbpw hI-h-bv¡ msX cm]-IÂ
hn{i-a-c-ln-X-ambn ]cn-{i-an-¡ p-I-bp-am-Wv. Chn-Ss¯ Imem-hØ
AXn-ssi-Xy-ap-Å-Xm-Wv. iotXmjvWn ]e-t¸mgpw kotdm Un{Kn-bnÂ
Xmsg-bm-Wv. kÀÆXpw aª n-\m apSn-¡ n-S-¡ p-¶p. ̀h-\-§ fpw
]tc-X-cpsS Ipgn-am-S-§ fpw tdmUpw hml-\-§ -fp-saÃmw aª p-sImv
aqS-s¸-«n-cn-¡ p-¶p. F¶m Cu ka-b¯pw F\n¡ v ]pd¯v k© -cn-¡ msX
\nhr-¯n-bn-Ã. Cu ioX-Im-e-¯nsâ sshj-ay-X-IÄ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn¨v R§
-fpsS IrXyw \nÀhnLv\w XpSÀ¶p-sIm-p-t]m-Ip-hm³ \n§ Ä {]mÀ°n-¡
-W-sa¶v {]tXyIw HmÀ½n-¸n-¨p-sIm-Åp-¶p.'
AtX, \½psS \m«n Hcp tImtfPv Dm-Ip-¶-Xn-\mbn At±lw aª nÂ
]pX-¨p-In-S-¡ p¶ {]tZ-i¯v \S-¶v, P\-§ -fnÂ\n¶pw ̀ n£ bmNn¨v
\nÀ½n-¨-Xm-Wv Fd-Wm-Ipfw skâ v BÂ_À«vkv tImtf-Pv. A¡ m-e¯v tImtfPv
hnZym-`ymkw t\S-W-sa-¦n Xan-gv\m-«nse XrÈn-\m-¸-Ån-bnÂ
t]mI-W-am-bn-cp-¶p. tImtf-Pp-m-¡ m-\pÅ ̀mcn¨ sNehv AXn-cq-]-Xbv¡ v
X§ m-\m-
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14 Januray 2020 JEEVADEEPTHI
FÃm-hÀ¡ pw FÃm-amb \·-bpsS ]nXmhv HmÀ½-bm-bn«v 50 Bv
......................................................................................................................................
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am\njmZv
fmbpw \nb-an-X-\m-bn. Fd-Wm-Ip-f-¯p-h¨v ]«wsImSp-¡ m-\pÅ Hcp-¡
-§ Ä \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn tdmanÂ\n¶p Adn-bn¸v e`n-¨-X-\p-k-cn-¨v,
1933 Pq¬ 11-þ\v tdmanÂh¨v ]Xn-s\m¶mw ]obqkv ]m¸m, Xsâ Ic-§ -fmÂ
ssN\-¡ m-cmb aäv \mev \nbp-à-sa-{Xm-·m-tcm-sSm¸w ̂ m. tPmk^v
A«n-t¸-änsb sa{Xm-\mbn A`n-tjIw sNbvXp.A`n-tjI IÀ½-¯n\v ]mSm-\pÅ
Hcp ]m«nsâ hcn-IÄ C§ -s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p:
]«m-`n-tj-I-taþA«n-t¸-än-Xn-cp-ta-\n-X³]«m-`n-tj-Ita\mSn\pw
m«n\pw ip`-Icw]«m-`n-tj-ItaCjvS-s¸«p Xncp-k`
N«whn«p-\-evInb[ym\n¨pw Iman¨pw ]e-hpctNmZn¨phmZn¨pw
Ic-K-Xamw]«m-`n-tj-I-ta.....
(c-N\: s{]m^. sI.-sP. AK-Ìn³)
A`n-hµy Gbv©  tacn ]nXmhv hnc-an-¨-Xn-s\-Xp-SÀ¶v, 1934 \hw-_À
15-þ\v hcm-¸pg AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS {]Ya Xt±-iob sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-bmbn
Npa-X-e-tb-äp. hcm-¸pg F¶-Ã, ̀mc-X-¯n-se-Xs¶ BZy Xt±-iob e¯o³
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-bmbn amdnb At±lw temI-¯nse Gähpw {]mbw-Ip-dª
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ F¶ \ne-bnepw Nc-a-a-Sª ka-b¯v temI-¯n ZoÀL-Imew
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ F¶ \ne-bnepw tkh\w sN¿m³ ssZhw At±-l-¯n\v
CS-\-evIn.
\
p
,
A¼-Xp-sIm-Ã-¯n-sem-cn-¡ Â Pq_nen BtLm-jn-¡ -W-sa-¶Xv
hnip-²-{K-Ù-¯nse \nÀt±-im-\p-k-cWw blq-Z-·mÀ¡ n-S-bn \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶
BNm-c-hn-ti-j-am-bn-cp-¶p. CXm \ap¡ p ap¼n \½psS {]nb-s¸« tPmk^v
A«n-t¸än ]nXm-hnsâ kzÀ¤ob {]th-i-¯nsâ 50-þmw hmÀjnIw F¯n-bn-cn-¡
p-¶p. hnip² ]Z-hn-bn-te-¡ pÅ BZy-ImÂhbv]pw Cu [\y-th-f-bnÂ
Ic-K-X-am-Ip-t¼mÄ, AXn-cq-]Xm a¡ -fmb \ap¡ v a²y-Ø-\mbn Hcp
]pWym-ßm-hp-IqSn kzÀ¤-¯nÂ\n-¶pw A\p-{K-l-amcn sNmcn-bm³ CS-\-evInb
ssZh-¯n\v \µn ]d-bmw.
tIc-f-k-`-bnse F¡ m-e-s¯bpw Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-\mb sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
A`n-hµy tPmk^v A«n-t¸än ]nXmhv Xsâ Hm«w ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡ n,
\mYsâ k¶n[n tNÀ¶n«v 2020 P\p-hcn 21-þ\v Ac-\q-ämv
XnI-bp-I-bm-Wv. tIc-f-k-`-bpsS am{X-a-Ã, ̀mc-X-k-`-bpsS A\n-tj[y
t\Xm-hmbpw ip{iqj sNbvX ]nXm-hv, HmÄ C´y Im¯-enIv _nj]vkv
tIm¬^-d³kv cq]o-I-cn-¡ m³ ap³ssI FSp-¯Xpw AXnsâ kmaq-lnI {]hÀ¯-\-§
-fpsS Aa-c-¡ m-c-\mbn \ne-sIm-Xpw At±-l-¯nsâ khn-tij ssNX\yw
shfn-hm-¡ n-bn-cp-¶p.
B[p-\nI hcm-¸p-g-bpsS ]nXmhv F¶v Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ BÀ¨v_n-j¸v tPmk^v
A«n-t¸än ssh¸n³I-c-bnse Hm¨-´p-cp¯v CS-h-Imw-K-ambn 1894 Pq¬ 25
Xn¦-fmgvN A«n-t¸än am¯p-hn-sâbpw tdmk-bp-sSbpw cm-as¯ aI-\mbn
P\n-¨p. Fd-Wm-Ip-f¯pw XrÈn-\m-¸-Ån-bnepw hnZym-`ymkw \S-¯nb At±-ls¯
A¶s¯ hcm-¸pg AXn-cq-]X sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ A`n-hµy Gbv© Â tacn ]nXmhv
D]-cn-]-T-\-¯n-\mbn tdman-te-¡ -b-¨p. Ahn-sS-h¨v 1926 Unkw-_À
18-þ\v tdmansâ hnImcn P\-dmÄ ImÀUn-\Â t]mkn-en-bnÂ\n¶p
]ptcm-ln-X-\mbn A`n-jn-à-\m-bn. 1927 sk]vXw-_À 10-þ\v \m«n-se-¯nb
At±-ls¯ NmXym¯v CS-h-I-bpsS kl-hn-Im-cn-bmbn \nb-an¨ ]nXm-hv, 1929
 Xsâ sk{I-«-dn-bmbpw cq]-X-bpsS Nm³k-e-dmbpw \nb-an-¨p.
1932 \hw-_À 29-þ\v Km_p-fm-bpsS Øm\n-I-sa-{Xm\pw Gbv© Â tacn
]nXm-hnsâ ]n³Xp-SÀ¨m-h-Im-i-apÅ klm-b-sa-{Xm-\mbpw hnImcn
P\-dm-
þ
15January 2020 JEEVADEEPTHI
{][m\ t\«-§ -fn NneXv
AP-]m-e-\-cwKw
sshZn-I-cpsS BXvao-b-Po-hnXw Dt¯-Pn-¸n¨ At±lw ]pXnb
k¶ym-k-k-`-Ifpw ̀h-\-§ fpw XpS-§ n. CS-h-I-IÄ ASn-¡ Sn kµÀin-¡ m\pw
hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Bßo-b-]p-tcm-KXn hne-bn-cp-¯m\pw {ian-¨p. AXn-\mbn
1947  ̀h-\-k-µÀi-\-§ Ä Bcw-`n-¨p. C¶s¯ tIm«-¸pdw cq]-X-bpsS hS-¡
p-In-g-¡ ³ taJ-e-I-fpÄs¸sS AXn-cq-]X apgp-h³-þ-ImSpw taSpw Ip¶pw
Imbepw tXmSpw IS-¶v, ImÂ\-S-bmbn 30,000 Â ]cw ̀h-\-§ fpw sh© -cn-¡
p-I-bp-m-bn. ̀mc-X-¯nse Hcp sa{Xm\pw DZy-an-¡ m¯ Cu al-XvIr-Xyw,
1966-þ ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡ p-t¼mÄ Xm³ t\cn-«-dnª AP-K-W
