JÉÉäVÉ MÉÉÄvÉÒVÉÒ EòÒ - gandhifoundation.net · OZdar-OyZ,2018& JÉÉäVÉ MÉÉÄvÉÒVÉÒ EòÒ 1 g§nmXH$s¶... {díd H$s ~‹S>r {dam§JZm - H$ñVya~m ~mny Ho$ AmXe©

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JÉÉäVÉ MÉÉÄvÉÒVÉÒ EòÒ

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JÉÉäVÉ MÉÉÄvÉÒVÉÒ EòÒ

1OZdar-OyZ,2018& JÉÉäVÉ MÉÉÄvÉÒVÉÒ EòÒ

g§nmXH$s¶...{díd H$s ~‹S>r {dam§JZm - H$ñVya~m~mny Ho$ AmXe© {b`mo Q>m°ëgQ>m°`, hoZar So>drS> Wmoamo, Jmonmb H¥$îU

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‘mohZXmg ~m[añQ>a H$s n‹T>mB© H$a H$m`Xm ñZmVH$ ~Zo Wo& ~m Zo nma§n[aH$ {ejm H$s H$moB© nXdr hm{gb Zht {H$ Wr qH$Vw, Jm±YrOr Ho$ gmW H§$Yo go H§$Ym {‘bmH$a MbZo dmbr H$ñVya~m nma§n[aH$ {ejm Ho$ ~J¡a Aml‘r OrdZ Ho$ AmYma na d«V ñZmVH$ ~Zr& "ha g’$b nwéf Ho$ nrN>o Zmar H$m hmW hmoVm h¡' ̀ h ̀ WmW©Vm H$mo gmW©H$ H$aVr H$ñVya~m g§`‘ {Zð> OrdZ Am¡a d«V Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘| do Jm±YrOr H$s ̂ r {e{jH$m ~Z JB©&

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XoIm OmE Vmo Jm±YrOr gabVm go AnZo AmnH$mo Am¡a AnZo {dMma H$mo àñVwV H$aVo Wo, `hm± VH$ H$s `h ~mV go do IwX ^r Vm‚mw~ Wo H$s B©œa Zo BVZo ‘hmZ à`moJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE CZH$m hr M`Z Š`m| {H$`m hmoJm, do H$hVo Wo {H$ "ñnï> ê$n go {XI ahm h¡ {H$ B©œa H$mo qhXwñVmZ Ho$ H$amo‹S>mo ‘yH$, AkmZ Am¡a Jar~m| Ho$ {bE H$m‘ boZm Wm& Am¡a Bgr{bE CÝhm|Zo ‘wP O¡go AnyU© ì`{º$ H$mo ng§X {H$`m hmoJm&' AnZr O¡gr Jb{V`m§ H$aZo dmbo bmoJm| H$mo ̀ h ̀ H$sZ hmo OmE {H$ Jb{V`m| H$mo gwYmam Om gH$Vm h¡& JbVr H$aZm JbVr Zht h¡ qH$Vw Cg JbVr H$m ~ma-~ma Xmohamd H$aZm g~go ~‹S>r JbVr h¡& Bgr{bE h‘ g~ ̀ h H$mo{ee H$a| H$s Jm±YrOr Ho$ ‘mÜ`‘ go AnZo AmnH$mo g‘Po, OmZo Am¡a nhMmZ Zo H$s à{H«$`m ‘| AmË‘ {ZarjU, AmË‘ narjU Am¡a AmË‘ emoYZ H$s Amoa à`mg H$a|&�

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‘¢ j‘m MmhVm hÿ± {H$ AÝ` H$maUm| H$s dOh go OZdar go ‘mM© H$m A§H$ h‘mao nmR>H$m| Ho$ {bE g‘` na CnbãY Zht H$a nmE& Bg{bE ̀ h g§`wº$m§H$ AmnHo$ gm‘Zo àñVwV H$a aho h¡& Bg g§`wº$m§H$ ‘| àmo. gwXe©Z Am¶§Jma Ûmam {deof én go H$ñVya~m Jm±Yr na V¡`ma H$s JB© OrdZ Pm§H$s àñVwV H$a aho h¡ Am¡a `h "ImoO Jm±YrOr H$s' Ho$ AmZodmbo Hw$N> A§H$mo ‘| H«$‘e… àñVwV H$s OmEJr& Bg à¶mg go h‘mao H$B© nmR>H$m| Ho$ gm‘Zo H$ñVya~m H$s ~¥hV OrdZr nhþ±M nmEJr& gmW-gmW Ý`m`‘y{V© M§ÐeoIa Y‘m©{YH$mar Or H$m H$ñVya~m H$s H¥${Verb JmWm H$mo g‘{n©V {deof boI, g§JrV d ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr {df`H$ S>m°. JrVm Ya‘nmb H$m boI Am¡a ’$mCÊSo>eZ H$s J{V{d{Y`m§ AmnHo$ gmW gmPm H$a aho h¡&

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2 & OZdar-OyZ,2018JÉÉäVÉ MÉÉÄvÉÒVÉÒ EòÒ

‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr

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E{’$b Q>m°da Ho$ ~mao ‘| Xmo eãX H$hZm Amdí¶H$ h¡& ‘¢ Zht OmZVm {H$ AmO E{’$b Q>m°da H$m ³¶m Cn¶moJ hmo ahm h¡& àXe©Zr ‘| OmZo Ho$ ~mX àXe©Zr g§~§Yr ~mV| Vmo n‹T>Zo ‘| AmVr hr Wt& Cg‘| CgH$s ñVw{V ̂ r n‹T>r Am¡a {ZÝXm ^r& ‘wPo ¶mX h¡ {H$ {ZÝXm H$aZodmbm| ‘| Q>m°ëñQ>m°¶ ‘w»¶ Wo& CÝhm|Zo {bIm Wm {H$ E{’$b Q>m°da ‘Zwî¶ H$s ‘yI©Vm H$m {M• h¡, CgHo$ kmZ H$m n[aUm‘ Zht& AnZo boI ‘| CÝhm|Zo ~Vm¶m Wm {H$ Xþ{Z¶m ‘| àM{bV H$B© Vah Ho$ Zem| ‘| Vå~mHy$ H$m ì¶gZ EH$ àH$ma go g~go Á¶mXm Iam~ h¡& Hw$H$‘© H$aZo H$s Omo {hå‘V ‘Zwî¶ ‘| eam~ nrZo go Zht AmVr, dh ~r‹S>r nrZo go AmVr h¡& eam~ nrZodmbm nmJb hmo OmVm h¡, O~ {H$ ~r‹S>r nrZodmbo H$s A³b na Yw±Am N>m OmVm h¡, Am¡a Bg H$maU dh hdmB© {H$bo ~ZmZo bJVm h¡& Q>m°ëñQ>m°¶ Zo AnZr gå‘{V àH$Q> H$s Wr {H$ E{’$b Q>m°da Eogo hr ì¶gZ H$m n[aUm‘ h¡&

E{’$b Q>m°da ‘| gm¡ÝX¶© Vmo Hw$N> h¡ hr Zht& Eogm Zht H$h gH$Vo {H$ CgHo$ H$maU àXe©Zr H$s emo^m ‘| H$moB© d¥{Õ hþB©& EH$ ZB© MrO h¡, ~‹S>r MrO h¡, Bg{bE hOmam| bmoJ Cgo XoIZo Ho$ {bE Cg na M‹T>o& ¶h Q>m°da àXe©Zr H$m EH$ {Ibm¡Zm Wm Am¡a O~ VH$ h‘ ‘mohde h¢ V~ VH$ h‘ ^r ~mbH$ h¢, ¶h MrO Bg Q>m°da Ûmam ^br^m±{V {gÕ hmoVr h¡& ‘mZZm Mmh| Vmo BVZr Cn¶mo{JVm CgH$s ‘mZr Om gH$Vr h¡&

-"gË¶ Ho$ à¶moJ AWdm AmË‘H$Wm' go gm^ma, n¥ð> H«$.70-72

···


H$ñVya~m d ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr

H$ñVya~m OrdZ-Pm§H$s… g‘` Ho$ Xmào ‘|^y{‘H$m… ~m H$s OrdZ-Pm§H$s V¡`ma H$aZo H$m Ame` ~m Ho$

OrdZ H$mo g‘` Ho$ Koao ‘| XoIZm h¡& `h H$m`© H${R>Z {gÕ hþAm h¡& ~m Ho$ OrdZH$mb H$m H$moB© ì`dpñWV H«$‘ CnbãY Zhr§ h¡ AV… Jm±YrOr Ho$ OrdZ H$mo H$mbH«$‘ ‘| aIZo Ho$ Omo à`mg hþE h¢ CÝht H$mo AmYma ~Zm H$a ~m Ho$ OrdZ H$m H$mbH«$‘ ~ZmZo H$s H$mo{ee hþB© h¡& "Jm±YrOr H$s {XZdmar' Jm±YrOr Ho$ OrdZ H$mo H$mbH«$‘ ‘| ~Õ H$aZo H$m nhbm ‘hmà`mg lr M§Xwbmb Xbmb Zo {H$`m& CÝhm|Zo ~hþV gmao òmoVm| H$mo I§Jmb H$a `h H$m`© {H$`m Omo Xmo I§S>mo ‘| H«$‘e… 1970, Am¡a 1976 ‘| àH$m{eV hþAm h¡& Ü`mZ `mo½` hH$sH$V `h h¡ {H$ nhbm àH$meZ 1915 go 1948 Ho$ g‘` Ho$ {bE h¡ Am¡a Xygam àH$meZ 1869 go 1914 VH$ Ho$ g‘` H$m h¡& `m{Z H$s Jm±YrOr Ho$ OrdZ Ho$ nhbo 45 gmb H$s {XZdmar ~mX ‘| V¡`ma hþB©& Xygam à`mg lr Ho$.nr. Jmoñdm‘r Zo {H$`m Am¡a dh 1971 ‘o§ N>nr& `h H$m`© A§J«oOr ‘| hþAm Am¡a `h {XZdmar (Chronology) erf©H$ go ŠboŠQ>oS> dŠg© Am°’$ ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Ho$ ha g§nwQ> ‘| Xr JB© h¡& Jmoñdm‘r Ûmam g§H${bV H«$‘ H$m erf©H$ h¡ Mahatma Gandhi A Chronology&

~m Ho$ OrdZ na Jham Aä`mg H$a CZH$s OrdZr (Kasturba A Life) {bIZo H$m EH$ AZyR>m à`mg CZHo$ EH$ nm¡Ì Aê$U Jm±Yr (Jm±YrOr-H$ñVya~m Ho$ Xygao nwÌ ‘Urbmb Ho$ nwÌ) Zo {H$`m; Am¡a Xw{Z`m H$mo ~m na EH$ Am{YH$m[aH$ OrdZr {‘br& Cnamoº$ VrZm| òmoVm| H$m Cn`moJ H$a h‘Zo ~m H$s {XZdmar H$mo qhXr ‘| bmoJm| Ho$ ~rM aIZo H$m EH$ à`mg {H$`m h¡& ~m-~mnw 150 Ho$ Adga na `h hmo ahm h¡ BgH$m {deof AmZ§X h¡& - g§H$bZ H$Vm©

1869 - Aà¡b ‘mh ‘| JmoH$bXmg ‘H$ZOr H$mn{S>`m Ho$ Ka nmoa~§Xa ‘| OÝ‘& ‘mVm H$m Zm‘ d«OHw±$da~m& OÝ‘ VmarI ̀ m {V{W Ho$ ~mao ‘| {deof OmZH$mar Zhr§ h¡& Aà¡b ‘mh AZw‘m{ZV h¡&

1876 - H$ñVya Am¡a ‘mohZ H$s gJmB©&

1881 - ‘B© ‘mh ‘| Voah ~ag H$s C‘« ‘| H$ñVya Am¡a ‘mohZ H$m {ddmh hþAm&

1885 - 20 Zd§~a Ho$ {XZ H$ñVya Zo ~mbH$ H$mo OÝ‘ {X`m Omo VrZ-Mma {XZ ‘| ‘a J`m&

1888 - Or{dV aho ~mbH$m| ‘| nhbo ~mbH$ h[abmb H$m OÝ‘ {gV§~a 1888 ‘|& ‘mohZ Ho$ {dbm`V OmZo go nhbo&

1891 - OwbmB© ‘Ü` go Zd§~a Ho$ Ama§^ VH$ ~°[añQ>a n{V ‘mohZXmg Ho$ gmW J¥hñWr&

1892 - ‘w§~B© (VËH$mbrZ ~§~B©) Am¡a amOH$moQ> ‘| J¥hñWr Omar; 28, Aºy$~a Ho$ {XZ Xygao nwÌ ‘{Ubmb H$m OÝ‘& Jm±YrOr H$m X{jU A’«$sH$m OmZo H$m ’¡$gbm Am¡a Aà¡b Ho$ Vrgao gámh ‘| H$ñVya Zo AnZo Xmo N>moQ>o ~ƒm| H$mo gmW aIH$a Jm±YrOr H$mo X{jU A’«$sH$m OmZo Ho$ {bE ‘w§~B© admZm hmoVo g‘` {dXmB© Xr&

Aà¡b 1893 go Zd§~a 1896 - H$ñVya~mB© AnZo Xmo ~oQ>m| H$s nad[ae H$aVo hþE amOH$moQ> ‘| Jm±YrOr Ho$ ̂ mB©Am| Ho$ n[adma Ho$ gmW ahr Am¡a N>moQ>r ~hÿ hmoZo Ho$ ZmVo Ka H$s Odm~Xm[a`m§ {Z^mB©& OyZ 1896 ‘|

Jm±YrOr qhXþñVmZ AmE Am¡a 7 OwbmB© H$mo amOH$moQ> AnZo Ka nhþ§±Mo& V~ go 30 Zd§~a 1896 VH$ H$ñVya~mB© {’$a Jm±YrOr Ho$ gmW aht& Zd§~a 30 H$mo n{V Xmo nwÌ h[abmb, ‘{Ubmb Am¡a Jm±YrOr H$s ~S>r ~hZ a{i`mV ~hZ Ho$ nwÌ JmoH$iXmg Ho$ gmW H$ñVya~mB© n{V Ho$ g§J X{jU A’«$sH$m OmZo Ho$ {bE ‘w§~B© go {ZH$bt& `h n[adma "Hw$b}ÝS>' Zm‘H$ OhmO ‘| S>~©Z OmZo Ho$ {bE gdma hþAm Wm&

1897 - OZdar 13 H$mo 19 {XZ g‘wÐ `mÌm ‘| Am¡a 25 {XZ S>~©Z ~§XaJmh go WmoS>r Xyar na H$moam§Q>rZ ‘| ahZo Ho$ ~mX H$ñVya~mB© VrZ ~mbH$m| Ho$ gmW S>a~Z ~§XaJmh na CVar Am¡a n[apñW{Vde AnZo Ka Z OmH$a Jm±YrOr Ho$ {‘Ì nmagr éñV‘Or Ho$ Ka nhþ§±Mr& Jm±YrOr na O‘m ^rS> Ûmam h‘bo H$m A§Xoem Wm Omo hþAm& Xmo {XZ ~mX H$ñVya~mB© AnZo n{V Ho$ Ka ~rM J«mod {dbm nh±þ§Mr Am¡a J¥hñWr ~gmB©& 4 ‘B©, 1897 H$mo Vrgao ~mbH$ am‘Xmg H$mo OÝ‘ {X`m& ~m H$s V~r`V ̂ r WmoS>r Iam~ hþB©& Oƒm-~ƒm Am¡a VrZ ~So> ~mbH$m| H$m Ü`mZ Jm±YrOr Zo hr aIm&

1898 - 1899 Ho$ Ama§^ Ho$ ‘hrZo ‘| hr Jm§±YrOr Am¡a ~m Ho$ ~rM Vrd« Kf©U hþAm& XmoZm| hr A^r ‘mÌ 29 gmb Ho$ hr Wo& n§M‘ Om{V Ho$ ‘oh‘mZ Ho$ amV Ho$ noem~ Ho$ ~V©Z H$mo Imbr H$aZo ‘| ~m H$mo {hM{H$MmhQ> hmo ahr Wr Am¡a Jm§±YrOr H$m AmJ«h Wm {H$ H$m‘ hmo Am¡a Iwer-Iwer {H$`m Om`& ~m ^r H«$mo{YV hþB© Am¡a Jm±§YrOr H$m nmam Vmo Amg‘mZ na MT>m Wm& ~m H$m hmW ItM H$a XadmOo VH$ bo JE Am¡a H$hm, "A^r {ZH$b Om Bg Ka go'& ~m Zo amoVo hþE H$hm, "Bg {dXoe ‘| ‘¢ H$hm± OmD$§Jr, e‘© H$amo, A§Xa Mbmo Am¡a XadmOm ~§X H$amo'& Jm±YrOr H$mo e‘© AmB© Am¡a AnZo H«$moY na ~mX ‘| ~hþV nN>Vmdm {H$¶m& Jm±§YrOr gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ ‘| Sy>~o hþE Wo Am¡a ~m Zo J¥hñWr AÀN>o go g§^mb br Wr Am¡a EH$ ~So> n[adma H$m gwMmê$ én go do g§MmbZ H$a aht Wt&

1900 - 23 ‘B©, 1900 Ho$ {XZ ~m Zo Mm¡Wo ~mbH$ nwÌ XodXmg H$mo OÝ‘ {X`m& àgdnrS>m AMmZH$ hþB© Am¡a S>m°ŠQ>a H$mo ~wbmZo H$m dµŠV hr Zhr§ ahm& Jm§±YrOr Zo hr àgd H$adm`m Am¡a `h H${R>Z àgd Wm, {’$a EH$ ~ma Oƒm-~ƒm Am¡a ~mbH$m| H$s XoI^mb Jm§±YrOr Zo hr H$s&

1901 - Aºy$~a Ho$ ‘hrZo ‘| Jm§±Yr n[adma Zo X{jU A’«$sH$m go dmng AnZo dVZ qhXwñVmZ OmZo H$m {Zü` {H$`m& Bg Adga na H$B© {dXmB© Ho$ g‘ma§^ hþE {OZ‘| ~m Am¡a Jm§±YrOr H$mo T>oam| Cnhma {‘bo& Jm§±YrOr H¥${Vü`r Wo {H$ gmar ^|Q> d Cnhma CÝh| gm‘m{OH$ H$m`m§} Ho$ EdO ‘| {‘bo Wr Bg{bE CZH$m {ZOr Cn`moJ Zhr§ hmo gH$Vm& ~m ̂ r Bg {dMma na ÑT> Wt {H$ CÝh| {‘bo Cnhma {ZOr Wo na§Vw Jm§±YrOr Ho$ hR>mJ«h na ~m Zo CZ ^|Q>-gm¡JmXm| H$m Cn`moJ Jm§±YrOr H$s Bp™V`ma na N>moS> {X`m& n[adma {Xg§~a 1901 H$mo {h§XþñVmZ Am J`m& ~m Jm§±YrOr Am¡a ~ƒm| g‘oV amOH$moQ> AnZo ggwamb nh±þ§M JB©&


1902 - OwbmB© 1902 VH$ ~m ~ƒm| g{hV amOH$moQ> hr ahr& AJñV ‘| ~m Am¡a Jm§±YrOr AnZo VrZ ~ƒm| H$mo boH$a ‘w§~B© Am ~go& OmZ nS>Vm h¡ {H$ ~‹S>o ~oQ>o h[abmb amOH$moQ> ‘| hr éHo$& Zd§~a ‘hrZo ‘| Jm§±YrOr H$mo {’$a X{jU A’«$sH$m go ~wbmdm Am J`m, CZH$m AZw‘mZ Wm {H$ dh ObXr hr bm¡Q> AmE§Jo& Bg{bE CÝhm|Zo ~m Am¡a ~ƒm| H$mo ‘w§~B© ‘| hr ahZo H$m gwPmd {X`m& AnZo ̂ VrOo N>JZbmb H$mo nËZr d ~mbH$ g{hV ~m Ho$ gmW ahZo H$m B§VµOm‘ ̂ r H$a {X`m& ~m Bg ~So> n[adma Ho$ gmW Ho$ ‘wpI`m Ho$ Vm¡a na aht&

1903 - A{YH$m§e g‘` ~m ~ƒm| Am¡a N>JZbmb Ho$ n[adma g{hV ‘w§~B© ‘| hr aht& Bg Xm¡amZ Jm±YrOr Ho$ ~So> ̂ mB© bú‘rXmg Zo nhb H$s Am¡a ~m H$s g§‘{V go ~So> nwÌ h[abmb H$s gJmB© amOH$moQ> Ho$ hr dmoam n[adma H$s ~oQ>r Jwbm~ (M§Mr) go H$a Xr& AéU Jm±Yr Bg gJmB© H$m g‘` OZdar 1903 ~VmVo h¢ O~ {H$ M§Xwbmb Xbmb Jm±YrOr H$s {XZdmar ‘| ̀ h g‘` Zd§~a ~VmVo h¢ Am¡a nmX {Q>ßnUr ‘| {bIVo h¢ {H$ Cg g‘` h[abmb {h§XwñVmZ ‘| Wo& Bggo ̀ h B§{JV hmoVm h¡ {H$ ~m AnZo AÝ` ~ƒm| Ho$ gmW Q´mÝñdmb Mbr JB© Wr Ohm± Jm±YrOr Zo ZE {gao go dH$mbV ewê$ H$a Xr Wr&

1904 go 1914 X{jU A’«$sH$m ‘| 1904 Ho$ A§V VH$ ~m AnZo ~ƒm| g{hV Omohm{Zg~J© nhþ§±Mr Eogm kmV hmoVm h¡& ~So> ~oQ>o h[abmb nT>mB© Ho$ {bE {h§XwñVmZ hr éH$ JE Wo& Vrgao nwÌ am‘Xmg H$m hmW OhmO ‘| H$ámZ Ho$ gmW IobVo hþE Qy>Q>m Wm& Jm±YrOr Zo hÈ>r {‘Å>r Ho$ CnMma go OmoS>r& Omohm{Zg~J© ‘| J¥hñWr ~gr Am¡a ~m AnZo VrZ nwÌm| VWm Am¡a Jm±YrOr Ho$ gh`mo{J`m| Ho$ gmW aht& Bgr gmb ̂ maVr` ~ñVr ‘| ßboJ H$s ‘hm‘mar ’¡$b JB©& Jm±YrOr Ho$ gmW ~m ^r AÝ` ^maVr` ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ gmW ~r‘mam| H$s godm ‘| OwQ> JB©& `h ~m H$m Z`m ñdê$n Wm& ~m Zo ^r AnZr ñdV§Ì g‘P go ^maVr` g‘wXm` H$mo AnZm ~¥hX n[adma ‘mZm& Bgr Aago ‘| Jm±YrOr Ho$ ̀ wdm {‘Ì nmobH$ Jm±Yr Hw$Qw>§~ Ho$ gmW ahZo AmE Am¡a OëXr hr CZH$s Zd{ddm{hVm nËZr {‘{b ^r Am {‘br& 1906 Ho$ ‘Ü` VH$ ~m Zo Omohm{Zg~J© Ho$ Ka ‘| hr J¥hñWr ‘wpI`m Ho$ Vm¡a na MbmB© Eogm {d{^Þ òmoVmo H$mo XoIZo go bJVm h¡&

1906 - gr. ~r. Xbmb H$s {XZdmar Ho$ AZwgma 1904 Ho$ OyZ ‘hrZo ‘| Jm±YrOr Ho$ OrdZ ‘| EH$ H«$m§{V AmB©& Jm±YrOr Zo Omohm{Zg~J© go S>~©Z VH$ H$s QóZ H$s am{Ì H$s ‘wgm’$ar ‘| Om°Z apñH$Z H$s "AZ Qw> {Xg bmñQ>' nT>r Am¡a CgH$m BVZm Jham Aga hþAm {H$ S>~©Z go 18 ‘rb H$s Xyar na µO‘rZ IarXr Am¡a nyam n[adma ({Og‘| B§{S>>`Z Amo{n{Z`Z H$m n[adma ^r em{‘b Wm) dhm± OmH$a ~gm& dhr {’${ZŠg Aml‘ H$hbm`m& ~m Am¡a Omohm{Zg~J© H$m Jm±YrOr H$m ~S>m n[adma 1906 Ho$ ~rM {’${ZŠg Aml‘ OmH$a ~gm Eogm nVm MbVm h¡& ~So> ~oQ>o h[abmb H$m ã`mh Jm±YrOr Ho$ ~So> ^mB© bú‘rXmg Zo {h§XwñVmZ ‘| H$adm {X`m BgH$mo boH$a Jm±YrOr Jwñgo ‘| AmE na§Vw ~m H$mo Bg‘| n[adma Ho$ ~wµOwJm] H$s ~w{Õ‘mZr {XIr&

Jm±YrOr µOwby àOm Ho$ ~bdo ‘| Km`bm| H$s godm go bm¡Q>o Am¡a ~m go H$hm {H$ A~ do AmOrdZ ~«÷M`© H$m d«V b|, ~m Ho$ {bE Bg ‘wÔo na H$moB© Amn{Îm Zhr§ Wr CÝhm|Zo Bgo ghO ñdrH$ma {H$`m& `h ~mV OwbmB© 1906 Ho$ Aago ‘| hþB© Eogm OmZ nS>Vm h¡&

1907 - Ho$ ewéAmV Ho$ ‘hrZm| ‘| ~oQ>m h[abmb Am¡a ~hÿ Jwbm~ ~m Ho$ AmJ«h na {’${ZŠg nhþ§±M Jò Am¡a ~m n[adma ‘| ì`ñV hþBª&

1908 - Aê$U Jm±Yr Ho$ {bIo ã`moao go nVm MbVm h¡ {H$ OZdar 10-1908 H$mo {’${ZŠg Ho$ Jm±Yr n[adma ‘| Iwer`m§ ‘ZmB© Om ahr Wr, Jwbm~ J^© Ho$ gmVd| ‘hrZ| ‘| àdoe H$a MwH$s Wr& ~m d Jm±YrOr Ho$

XmXr d XmXm ~ZZo H$m ‘m¡H$m nmg Am ahm Wm& Cgr {XZ Omohm{Zg~J© go Vma nhþ§±Mm {H$ Jm±YrOr {J[aâVma hþE h¢& ~m Zo g^r H$mo ImZm pIbmH$a AnZr Wmbr namogr hr Wr& do Wmbr na go ghO CR> JB©, {demX Zhr§ Wm na Jm±YrOr AJa Oob ‘| nhþ§±Mo hm| CZgo {‘ï>mÞ Zhr§ Im`m J`m& ~m Zo g§H$ën {H$`m {H$ O~ VH$ Jm±YrOr Oob go Ny>Q> H$a Zhr§ AmVo do EH$X‘ gmXm ^moOZ hr b|Jr& Jm±YrOr Ho$ {ZU©` go Am¡a H$m`© go ~m EH$X‘ go gh‘V Wr Am¡a Aml‘r OrdZ H$m Ahgmg Jham`m Am¡a do EH$ Vah go Aml‘ H$s ~m ~Zr Am¡a ÑT>Vm Am¡a ‘¥XwVm go Aml‘dm{g`m| H$mo g^r H$m‘ ‘| {ZX}e XoZo bJr& ~m Ho$ OrdZ ‘| `h EH$ ‘hËdnyU© ‘moS> Wm& CZH$m AnZm ñdV§Ì ì`{º$Ëd pIb MwH$m Wm&

Jm±YrOr Am¡a CZHo$ gh`moJr gµOm IË‘ hmoZo go nhbo hr Ny>Q> JE& do A^r Aml‘ ‘| bm¡Q>o Zhr§ Wo& Aml‘ ‘| ~S>m ImZm Vmo ~Zm na ~m Xm¡S>r-Xm¡S>r Jm±YrOr Ho$ nmg Zhr§ nhþ§±Mr& Xg hr {XZ ‘| ~war I~a AmB© {H$ ‘ra Amb‘ Zm‘ Ho$ EH$ nR>mZ Zo AnZo Hw$N> gm{W`m| Ho$ gmW Jm±YrOr na h‘bm ~mobm Am¡a CÝh| Km`b {H$`m& nËZr ~m H$m {Xb Vmo Xm¡S> H$a OmZo H$mo hþAm na§Vw Aml‘ H$s ‘mbr hmbV H$mo ‘Ôo ZµOa aIH$a Am¡a AnZo H$Îm©ì` H$mo g‘PVo hþE ~m Omohm{Zg~J© Zhr§ JB©&

Aà¡b 10 H$mo h[abmb Am¡a Jwbm~ H$mo EH$ {~{Q>`m hþB© {OgH$m Zm‘ am‘r aIm J`m& {’${ZŠg Ho$ Aml‘ n[adma ‘| Iw{e`m§ ‘ZmB© JB©& OwbmB© ‘| ~oQ>o h[abmb H$mo nhbr ~ma gË`mJ«h H$aVo hþE gmV {XZ H$s gµOm hþB©& ~m Am¡a Jm±YrOr H$m bmoJm| Zo A{^Z§XZ {H$`m&

AJñV ‘hrZo go hr ~m H$s ‘m{gH$ g§~§Yr g‘ñ`m ewê$ hþB© Am¡a do ~r‘ma ahZo bJr& Zd§~a ‘| CZH$s hmbV BVZr {~JS>r H$s CZHo$ {’${ZŠg Ho$ b§~o g‘` Ho$ gh`moJr Am¡a B§{S>>`Z Amo{n{Z`Z Ho$ g§MmbH$ Aë~Q>© doñQ> Zo Jm±YrOr H$mo Vma go ~m H$s J§^ra hmbV Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~Vm`m& Jm±YrOr nhþ§±M Zhr nmE& do dm°H$òñQ> H$s Oob ‘| Wo& CÝhm|Zo dht go ~S>m hr ‘m{‘©H$ nÌ {bIm& ~m H$s hmbV Hw$N> gwYar& Jm±YrOr O~ {’${ZŠg AmE Vmo CÝhm|Zo ~m H$mo ~hþV hr H$‘µOmoa nm`m&

1909 - OZdar ‘hrZo ‘| ~m H$mo S>~©Z ‘| Jm±YrOr Ho$ {‘Ì nmagr S>m°ŠQ>a ZmZOr Zo Om§Mm Am¡a H$hm {H$ gO©ar H$aZr hmoJr& ~m na gO©ar H$s JB© Am¡a Jm±YrOr H$mo AmedñV {H$`m J`m {H$ do ñdñW hmo OmE§Jr Am¡a Jm±YrOr AnZr ‘w{h‘ na {ZH$b JE& na Eogm hþAm Zhr§ Am¡a ~m H$s V~r`V ~hþV ZmµOwH$ hmo JB©& Jm±YrOr H$mo Vma Xo H$a ~wbm`m J`m& S>m°. ZmZOr Zo Jm±YrOr go H$hm {H$ ~m H$mo Jmo- ‘m§g H$m emoa~m XoZm hmoJm Zhr§ Vmo do ~M Zhr§ nmEJr& Jm±YrOr Zo H$hm ~m go nyN>m Om`& ~m Zo H$hm ‘oar ‘m¡V {bIr hmoJr Vmo dmo hr ghr na do Bg nmn ‘| Zhr§§ nS>Zm MmhVr& Jm±YrOr Zo V` {H$`m {H$ ~m H$mo {’${ZŠg Aml‘ bo Om`m Om`& S>m°. ZmZOr ~hþV ZmamµO hþE Am¡a H$hm {H$ Amn Cgo ‘ma hr S>mbZm MmhVo h¢ Vmo bo OmB©E ‘¢ BOmµOV Zhr§ XoVm& ~m Zo JO~ H$s {hå‘V {XImB© Am¡a {’${ZŠg nhþ§±Mr ̂ r Am¡a ñdñW ̂ r hmo JB©& Bgr ~ag Jm±YrOr hmOr h~r~ Ho$ g§J B§½b|S> JE Am¡a E°{e`m{``m| H$m Ho$g aIm na g’$bVm Zhr§ {‘br; bm¡Q>Vo dº$ {H$ëS>moZZ H¡$gb Zm‘H$ OhmO na {hÝX ñdamO H$s aMZm H$s&

H«$‘e: - g§H$bZ… gwXe©Z Am`§Jma (g§H$bZ H$Vm© JwOamV {dÚmnrR> Ho$ nyd© Hw$bZm¶H$ Am¡a {’$bhmb

Jm±Yr [agM© ’$mCÊS>oeZ, ObJm±d Ho$ g§MmbH$ ‘§S>b Ho$ gXñ¶ h¢&)

···


H$ñVya~m Jm±Yr

~m: H$ñVyar-gwJ§YH$ñVya~m Aml‘ ‘| Am¡a gË`mJ«h ‘| g~H$s "~m' ~Z JB© Wr&

AnZo OrdZ Ho$ ‘hËdnyU© H$mb CÝhm|Zo Bgr ‘| {~Vm`m h¡, Aml‘ ‘| ahH$a naXo Ho$ nrN>o H$s ^y{‘H$m ~m {Z~mVr ahr& ha‘Z H$mbZ~°H$ Ho$ eãXm| ‘| H$ho Vmo "H$ñVya~m Zo AnZo ñWmZ H$mo à{V^m VWm ‘mZ go gwemo{^V {H$`m&' "~m' Ho$ OrdZ Ho$ aMZmË‘H$ nhby H$mo Xem©Vm hþAm Ý`m. M§ÐeoIa Y‘m©{YH$mar Or H$m "~m… H$ñVyar-gwJ§Y' boI nmR>H$m| Ho$ {bE àñVwV H$a aho h¡& - g§nmXH$

22 ’$adar H$m {XZ H$ñVya~m H$s nwÊ¶{V{W& "~m' ~mnyOr go bJ^J N>h ‘mh C‘« ‘| ~‹S>r Wr& 22 ’$adar, 1944 H$mo AmJmIm± n¡bog (‘hb) ‘| H$mamdmg ‘| "~m' H$m XohmdgmZ hmo J¶m& 1942 Ho$ "^maV N>m‹oS>mo' Am§XmobZ ‘| hr H$ñVya~m H$mo ehmXV àmá hþB©& H$ñVya~m H$s g‘m{Y na ñd¶§ ‘hmË‘m Jm±YrOr Zo N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o e§Im| go "ho am‘' eãX A§{H$V {H$¶m Wm& "H$a|Jo ¶m ‘a|Jo' ¶h ̂ maV N>mo‹S>mo Am§XmobZ H$m Kmofdm³¶ "~m' Zo gË¶ gm{~V H$a {X¶m& ‘hmXod^mB© XogmB© H$s g‘m{Y na "H«$m°g', Vmo CZH$s g‘m{Y na "ñdpñVH$' {M• ~ZdmZo H$m {ZíM¶ ^r hmo J¶m Wm& Bg‘| ‘¥VH$ H$s nyOm H$s ̂ mdZm Zht Wr, ~pëH$ CZHo$ JwUm| H$m ñ‘aU hmoVm aho Am¡a JwUm| Ho$ à{V lÕm§O{b A{n©V H$s OmE, BVZr hr Z‘« ^y{‘H$m Wr& Bggo CZHo$ JwUm| H$m AZwgaU H$aZo H$s àoaUm {‘boJr ¶h ̂ mdZm Wr&

"~m' Ho$ H$mamdmg H$m gw§Xa dU©Z S>m°. gwlr gwerbm Zm¶a Zo {H$¶m h¡& "^maV N>mo‹S>mo' Am§XmobZ Ho$ g‘¶ Jm±YrOr Ho$ {JaâVma hmoZo na "~m' CZHo$ gmW OmZm MmhVr Wr& V~ Jm±YrOr Zo H$hm {H$ "‘oao gmW AmZo Ho$ ~Xbo ‘oao Ûmam A§JrH¥$V H$m‘ H$mo AmJo MbmAmo&' AV: "~m' Zo ~mny H$m H$m‘ AmJo MbmZo H$m V¶ {H$¶m& ~mny {edmOr nmH©$ ‘| ̂ mfU H$aZodmbo Wo, Bg{bE "~m' Zo Om{ha {H$¶m {H$ do A~ {edmOr nmH©$ ‘| ̂ mfU XoJr& h‘ nH$‹S>o OmE±Jo BgH$s H$ënZm hmoZo go H$ñVya~m Zo EH$ g§Xoe {bIH$a aIm, ""‘hmË‘mOr Zo Amn bmoJm| H$mo ~hþV Hw$N> H$hm h¡& H$b T>mB© K§Q>o E.AmB.gr.gr. H$s ~¡R>H$ ‘| CÝhm|Zo AnZm ‘ZmoJV ì¶º$ {H$¶m h¡& A~ Bggo A{YH$ H$hZo H$mo ³¶m ~Mm h¡? A~ Vmo CZH$s gyMZm na A‘b H$aZm h¡& ~hZm| H$mo AnZm VoO {XImZo H$m gwAdga h¡& g^r Y‘© Am¡a Om{V H$s ~hZm| H$mo EH${ÌV hmoH$a ¶h b‹S>mB© g’$b H$aHo$ {XImZr h¡& gË¶ Am¡a Aqhgm H$m ‘mJ© Z N>mo‹S>|&'' {edmOr nmH©$ VH$ nhþ±MZo Ho$ nhbo hr "~m' H$mo nH$‹S> {b¶m J¶m& {JaâVmar Ho$ g‘¶ àË¶oH$ g¡{ZH$ AnZo H$n‹S>o na "H$a|Jo ¶m ‘a|Jo' {bIm hþAm {~„m gr bo, ¶h V¶ Wm& "~m' H$mo ¶h gwPm¶m J¶m, V~ CÝhm|Zo H$hm, "‘wPo BgH$s ³¶m Oê$aV h¡?' dh Vmo CZHo$ H$boOo na hr CËH$sU© Wm&

nËZr H$mo AnZo öX¶ H$s J¥hñWr H$s g‘«mkr ~ZmZo Ho$ ñWmZ na nwéf Zo Cgo H«$¶-{dH«$¶ H$s dñVw ~Zm {X¶m h¡& A§J«oOr gm{hË¶ n‹T>H$a nwéf dJ© Zo ¶hr nmR> n‹T>m h¡ ³¶m? ór-nwéf H$s AYmªJ-CÎm‘m§J h¡, Eogm dU©Z {H$¶m OmVm h¡& bo{H$Z nwéfm| Zo {ó¶m| H$mo Jwbm‘r H$s pñW{V ‘| nhþ±Mm {X¶m h¡& n[aUm‘V: h‘mam Xoe njmKmV go nr{‹S>V hmoZo H$s hmbV ‘| h¡& ¶h Jm±YrOr Zo H$hm Wm& h‘Zo ‘yI©Vmde {ó¶m| H$mo gVr hmoZm {gIm¶m& dh ì¶{º$nyOm H$s namH$mð>m h¡& na nËZr Y‘© Vmo ¶h h¡ {H$ dh n{V Ho$ H$m¶© H$mo ñd¶§ hr A‘a H$ao& Jm±YrOr Ho$ Bg g§Xoe H$mo H$ñVya~m Zo OrdZ ‘| CVma {b¶m& {dewÕ OrdZ OrZo Ho$ ‘oao à¶ËZ ‘| H$ñVya~m Zo H$^r ‘wPo amoH$m Zht& Bg H$maU ¶{X h‘mar ~w{Õ-e{º$ ‘| H$m’$s A§Va hmo, Vmo ̂ r h‘mam OrdZ g§Vmofr, gwIr Am¡a h‘ XmoZm| Ho$ {bE CÞV H$aZodmbm ahm h¡& ¶h ‘oam ‘V h¡& ‘wPo OÝ‘-OÝ‘m§Va VH$ ghMm[aUr H$m M¶Z H$aZm

n‹S>m, Vmo ‘¢ "~m' H$mo hr ng§X H$é§Jm& {ZîH$nQ>, lÕm, {Z:ñdmW© ^{º$ Am¡a godm H$m AmXe© O¡gm ~m ‘| {XIVm Wm, d¡gm ‘wPo AÝ¶Ì H$ht ^r Zht {XIm& h‘mao {ddmh go hr ‘oao OrdZ-g§J«m‘ ‘| dh AMb {Zð>m go ‘oao gmW I‹S>r ahr& dh AnZo VZ-‘Z-dMZ go ‘oao OrdZ-H$m¶© H$mo A{n©V Wr, dh ̂ r BVZr nyU©Vm go {H$ CgH$s {‘gmb Zht& {ZXmZ ‘oar nËZr hr Aqhgmemó H$s ‘oar Jwé ~Zr& ¶h ñd¶§ Jm±YrOr Zo {bI aIm h¡&

~mny AnZr nËZr H$mo "~m' H$hVo Wo Am¡a H$ñVya~m Jm±YrOr H$mo "~mny' H$hVr Wt& ¶h ewÕ AZmMma h¡, Eogm H$hZodmbo ~w{Õ‘mZ AmO ^r h¢& JwOamVr ‘| "~m' ¶mZr ‘m± Am¡a "~mny' ¶mZr "{nVm' hmoVm h¡& n{V nËZr H$mo "‘m±' H$ho Am¡a nËZr n{V H$mo {nVm H$ho, ¶h CZ ~m¡{ÕH$m| Ho$ ‘VmZwgma ewÕ AZmMma h¡& Jm±YrOr H$m Aml‘ Wm, Mma {Xdmam| H$m n[adma Zht Wm& O¡go H$å¶w{ZñQ>m| Ho$ H$å¶yZ ‘| ‘m±, {nVm, n{V, nËZr, nwÌ, ̂ mB©, ~hZ g^r H$m‘aoS> hmoVo h¢, d¡go hr Jm±YrOr Ho$ Aml‘ ‘o§ H$m¡Qw>på~H$Vm Wr, Vmo ^r H$m¡Qw>på~H$ ZmVo Zht Wo& AV: g^r ‘mVmE± Am¡a g^r {nVm Wo& AnZo nwÌ H$s ‘m± H$hH$a AnZr nËZr H$s Amoa XoIZo H$s Ñ{ï> g~go CXmÎm Am¡a gwg§ñH¥$V ‘mZr OmVr h¡& Bg{bE "‘mV¥Ëd^mdZm' H$m¡Qw>på~H$ ^mdZm H$m na‘ CXmÎm {eIa h¡& nmd©Vr Am¡a na‘oída AWm©V ‘mVm Am¡a {nVm H$m C„oI H$m{bXmg Zo "{nVam¡' Bg EH$ hr nX go {H$¶m h¡& Eogm dh H$^r "‘mVam¡' nX go ̂ r hmoJm& Bg‘| {ÛdMZ h¡, Vmo ̂ r ̂ mdZm EH$Ëd H$s h¡, Eogm XmXm Y‘m©{YH$mar Zo "~m' ¶h nX CXmÎm Am¡a ‘yb^yV g§Ho$V H¡$go h¡, ¶h ~Vm {X¶m h¡& na§Vw Za-‘mXm Ho$ {gdm {OÝh| ór-nwéf H$s Amoa XoIZm hr Zht AmVm, do Bgo H$^r g‘P hr Zht gH|$Jo&

"~m' ~mny H$s ghY‘©Mm[aUr Wr, AZw¶m{¶Zr Zht Wr& n{V{Zð>m go ‘hmË‘mOr Ho$ {dMmam| Ho$ à{V CgH$s {Zð>m A{YH$ Wr& ~mny Zo H$^r-H$^r "~m' Ho$ gmW n{V O¡go ~aVmd {H$¶m, {’$a ^r "~m' H$s {Zð>m H$m¶‘ ahr, ³¶m|{H$ do {dMmam| go CZgo EH$ê$n hmo JB© Wr& nwÌ h[abmb ^mB© Ho$ {df¶ ‘| ̂ r nwÌ H$s Anojm VÏ¶m| na "~m' AQ>b aht& ¶h g~ A{¾{Xì¶ Wm, na Cg‘| go H$ñVya~m VnH$a ~mha {ZH$bt& Bgr H$maU do g~H$s "~m' Wt& ‘mV¥öX¶r gmZo JwéOr H$s ^mfm ‘| ""~m ~mny Zd^maV Ho$ XmoZm| ‘m±-~mn Wo& H$ñVyar H$s Vah CZH$m OrdZ gwJ§{YV Wm& ho ‘m±, Voam Cg ~§XrJ¥h ‘| ‘aU h‘ H¡$go ^yb|? dh nwÊ¶ g‘m{Y ^maV H$m VrW©joÌ h¡& ~m-~mny H$m OrdZ amï´> H$s A‘a nwÊ¶ ny±Or h¡, {ZYr h¡!'' gmZo JwéOr Ho$ BZ eãXm| ‘| "~m' H$m nwÊ¶ OrdZ g‘m{hV h¡& ¶h nwÊ¶ ny±Or hr Iar-gƒr gån{Îm h¡, {Z{Y h¡& dh gX¡d d¥{Õ H$mo àmá hmoVr aho, ¶hr Anojm h¡&

-"ór-e{º$ {d‘e©' go gm^ma, n¥ð> H«$.85-87

···


GANDHI AND MUSIC

Jm±Yr [agM© ’$mCÊSo>eZ Ho$ gmW {nN>bo N>h gmb go Ow‹S>o O‘©Zr Ho$ h¡S>b~J© `y{Zd{g©Q>r H$s àmo. JrVm Ya‘nmb, ’$adar-‘mM© 2018 ‘| Hw$N> {XZm| Ho$ {bE Jm±Yr VrW© na Wr& 27 ’$adar 2018 H$mo ObJm±d pñWV Jm±Yr CÚmZ ‘| "å`y{PH$ ’$m°a nrg' H$m`©H«$‘ H$s àñVmdZm ‘| AmnZo "Jm±YrOr d g§JrV' na AnZr ~mV àñVwV H$s& Eogo H$B© àm‘m{UH$ g§X^m] Ho$ AmYma na aIr JB© ~mV H$mo boI Ho$ ê$n ‘| h‘mao nmR>H$m| Ho$ {bE àñVwV H$a aho h¡& - g§nmXH$

We all know Mahatma Gandhi as the Prophet par excellence of Non-violence and Peace. Yet very few people know that Music was very close to his heart. Someone once asked Gandhi, “Mahatmaji, don’t you have any liking for music?” Gandhi, without a second’s hesitation, replied, “If there was no music and no laughter in me, I would have died of this crushing burden of my work.”

Yet, for Gandhi, music wasn’t just produced by instruments and by the human throat: for him, there existed a music of the mind, of the senses and a music of the heart.

To the music teacher in the Satyagraha Ashram, Sabarmati (Pandit Narayan Moreshwar Khare), he confided in a letter dated Oct. 7th 1924: “I have come to look upon music as a means of spiritual development. I cannot describe the joy I feel when listening to Bhajans.”

And it was this deep connection between music and spirituality, exemplified by Gandhi, that attracted Mirabehn, his closest British disciple, who, as a lover of Beethoven’s spiritual music, found in Gandhi, her Guru, the spiritual sustenance she was seeking.

To Gandhi’s understanding, music was simultaneously “a constructive activity, which uplifts the soul” – in 1926 (on 15th April, to be precise), to an audience in Ahmedabad, he spelt this out more clearly: “if we mean by music - union, concord, mutual help, it may be said that in no department of life, can we dispense with it [i.e. music]. So if many more people send their children to music classes, it will be part of their contribution to national uplift.” This would equally well apply to our contemporary scenario – which is much in need of peace and of finding peaceful solutions, something that could be achieved through musical instruction, or through participating in musical events like tonight’s concert.

According to the Mahatma: "in true music, there is no place for communal differences and hostility” - so true: for musical venues, held during the Independence movement, were ideal examples of national integration, with Hindu and Muslim musicians, in synergetic union, producing divine music.

Gandhi, in search of truth, also underscored this with regard to music: “True music is created only when life is attuned to a single tune and a single time beat. Music is born only where the strings of the heart are not out of tune."

Figuratively transposing music into the political arena, he stated that “the experiment with music” would be successful only when crores of people in the entire country would start speaking with the same voice; “music” he emphasized, “must get a place in our efforts at popular awakening.” Most insightfully, he defined “music as a sacred and powerful ancient art which has the capacity to change and control emotions.”

Needless to say, as underscored by Dr. Namrata Mishra (Prof. of Vocal Music, Mathura College), Mahatma Gandhi’s favourite ragas were Satya and Ahimsa, metaphorically speaking. The 'Thaats' he used were Swadeshi and Khadi. His Vadi and Samvadi Swaras were Brahmacharya and Aparigraha. Conversely, Asatya and Himsa were Varjit Swaras, notes to be avoided. Musically inclined as he was, he never missed his Riyaz with the Charkha. For him, ‘true’ music was integral to the ‘threads of Khadi’ and the ‘spinning of the Charkha’.

At his Sabarmati Ashram he hosted prominent classical Indian musicians, such as Pandit N. M. Khare, Mama Fadke, Sri Vinoba and Balkoba Bhave. The life he lived was defined by rhythm and harmony, accentuated by melodious Bhajans in the Ashram’s morning and evening prayers.

In one of his conversations with the Congress youth, Gandhi said -“ our whole life should be sweet and musical like a song. […] To make life musical means to make it one with God, to merge it in Him. He who has not rid himself of Raga and Dwesha, that is, likes and dislikes, who has not tasted of the joy of service, cannot have any understanding of celestial music. A study of music, which does not take account of this deeper aspect of this divine art, has little or no value for me”. (Navajivan, 01.07.1928)


X{jU A’«$sH$m ‘| Oob OmZo Ho$ {gdm ~m dhm± Ho$ gmd©O{ZH$ H$m‘m| ‘| earH$ hþB© hm|, gmo ‘mby‘ Zht hmoVm& bo{H$Z {h§XþñVmZ ‘| AmZo Ho$ ~mX ~mnyOr Zo {OVZo ^r H$m‘ CR>mE, CZ g~‘| ~m Zo EH$ AZw^dr g¡{ZH$ H$s AXm go hmW ~Q>m¶m h¡& ~m H$mo Am‘ g^mAm|, Owbygm| Am¡a Bg Vah Ho$ {XImdm| H$m {~bHw$b hr em¡H$ Zht Wm& bo{H$Z Ohm± aMZmË‘H$ H$m‘ H$aZm hmoVm, AnZr hm{Oar Am¡a h‘XXu go bmoJm| ‘| {hå‘V Am¡a hÿ±’$ (Ja‘r) âZr hmoVr, dhm± d¡go H$m‘m| Ho$ {bE ~m V¡¶ma ahr h¡§& ~mny Zo {h§XþñVmZ AmZo na gË¶mJ«h H$s nhbr b‹S>mB© M§nmaZ ‘| N>o‹S>r& H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ Cg‘| g{dZ¶^§J H$aZo Ho$ gmW hr ’$Vh {‘br& bo{H$Z ~mnyOr Zo ‘hgyg {H$¶m {H$ M§nmaZ ‘| R>rH$ go H$m‘ H$aZm hmo, Vmo Hw$N> godH$m| H$mo XohmV ‘| bmoJm| Ho$ ~rM OmH$a ~¡R>Zm Mm{hE Am¡a gwI-Xþ:I ‘| CZHo$ ^mJrXma ~ZH$a CÝh| V¡¶ma H$aZm Mm{hE& {~hma O¡go Jar~ gy~o ‘| VZ»dmh boH$a H$m‘ H$aZodmbo godH$ nwgm hr Zht gH$Vo& Am¡a O¡go-V¡go godH$m| go H$m‘ Zht Mb gH$Vm& Jm±ddmbm| Ho$ nmg n¡go Vmo Zht Wo, bo{H$Z {Og Jm±d ‘| bmoJ ahZo Ho$ {bE ‘H$mZ Am¡a H$ƒm AZmO XoZm ‘§Oya H$a|, dhm± godH$m| H$mo ~¡R>m XoZo H$s ~mV ~mny Zo V¶ H$s& Bg H$m‘ Ho$ {bE ~mny Zo gmd©O{ZH$ én go ñd¶§godH$m| H$s ‘m±J noe H$s& ‘hmamï´> Am¡a JwOamV go g§ñH$mar Am¡a Hw$eb godH$ {‘b JE& Am¡a, ~mny Zo Aml‘ go ^r Hw$N> ^mB©-~hZm| H$mo dhm± ~wbdm {b¶m& JwOamV go JB© hþB© ~hZm| H$mo JwOamVr H$m hr Wmo‹S>m-~hþV kmZ Wm& do ~mbH$m| H$mo {h§Xr H¡$go {gImVr? ~mny Zo ~hZm| H$mo g‘Pm¶m {H$ CÝh§o ~ƒm| H$mo ì¶mH$aU Zht, ~pëH$ gä¶ OrdZ {gImZm h¡; n‹T>Zm-{bIZm {gImZo Ho$ ~Om¶ g’$mB© Ho$ {Z¶‘ {gImZo h¢& AmE hþE ^mB©-~hZ Xmo-Xmo ¶m VrZ-VrZ H$s Qw>H${S>¶m| ‘| ~m±Q> {XE JE, Am¡a CÝh| Jm±dm| ‘| ~¡R>m {X¶m J¶m& ̂ rVrhadm Zm‘ Ho$ Jm±d Ho$ EH$ N>moQ>o ‘§{Xa ‘h§V H$s ‘XX go ‘§{Xa H$s AnZr WmoS>r Y‘m©Xm O‘rZ na EH$ Pmon‹‹S>r V¡¶ma H$aHo$ dhm± EH$ ‘Xagm Imobm J¶m Wm& ~m Am¡a Xÿgao Xmo ̂ mB© dhm± ahZo bJo&

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^rVrhadm Ho$ nmg hr EH$ N>moQ>m-gm Jm±d h¡& ~mnyOr Ky‘Vo-{’$aVo Cg Jm±d ‘| nhþ±Mo>& dhm± Hw$N> ~hZm| Ho$ H$n‹S>o ~hþV hr J§Xo ZOa AmE& ~mny Zo ~m go H$hm {H$ do CZ ~hZm| H$mo H$n‹S>o YmoZo Ho$ {bE g‘PmE& ~m Zo ~hZm| go ~mVMrV H$s& CZ‘| go EH$ ~hZ ~m H$mo AnZr Pmon‹S>r ‘| bo JB© Am¡a ~mobr: Amn Xo{IE, ¶hm± H$moB© noQ>r ¶m Amb‘mar Zht h¡, {Og‘| H$n‹S>o ̂ ao hm|& ~XZ na ¶h Omo gmS>r nhZo hÿ±, ¶hr EH$ gm‹S>r ‘oao nmg h¡& Bgo ‘¢ {H$g Vah YmoD$? ‘hmË‘mOr go H${hE, do H$nS>o {Xbmd|, Vmo ‘¢ amoO ZhmZoo Am¡a amoO H$n‹S>o ~XbZo H$mo V¡¶ma hÿ±&

~m Zo ~mny go gmar hH$sH$V H$hr& ^maV‘mVm H$s Bg hmbV H$mo XoIH$a ~mny H$m {Xb V‹S>n CR>m&

- h‘mar ~m (CZH$s OrdZ H$ñVwar), go gm^ma n¥ð> H«$. 85,87

Gandhi lived and died for peace and harmony in the world: two goals that he firmly believed could be inspired and strengthened by music. And so it was most appropriate that the 100th centenary of his birth was celebrated by Ravi Shankar with a sitar recital in October 1969 in the Royal Albert Hall, a ‘music for peace’ concert which represented one of the first prominent Indian musical events in Europe.

In our present cataclysmic era, when the Gandhian way appears to be the only way for human survival and development, Gandhi's appreciation of music, as being conducive towards peace,

provides us with an indispensable foundational stone for building the edifice of human friendship and reconciliation, in India and globally. This fact is affirmed by a famous Indian conductor, Zubin Mehta who proclaims: “Music is the message of peace, and music only brings peace”.

- Prof. Gita Dharampal, Heidelberg, Germany

···

gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ ‘|


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~§XrJ¥h: Jm±Yr [agM© ’$mCÊSo>eZ H$s Amoa go {Obm ~§XrJ¥h ‘| {dœ `moJ {Xdg ‘Zm`m J`m& CnpñWV ~§XrOZm| H$mo S>m°. JmoqdX {VdmS>r VWm œoVm {VdmS>r Zo ̀ moJmä`mg H$m ‘hËd ~Vm`m& nümV Hw$N> AmgZ Am¡a hmñ` `moJ g§~§{YV, Vm{b`m§ ~OmH$a (ŠboqnJ Woanr) eara ‘| hmoZodmbr D$Om© {Z‘m©U H$m ‘hËd X¡Z§{XZ OrdZ ‘| ~hþV hr Amdí`H$ hmoZo H$m à{VnmXZ S>m°. JmoqdX {VdmS>r Zo {H$`m& ~§XrOZm| Zo ~hþV hr AZwemgZ{à` VarHo$ go `moJmgZ H$aHo$ AnZm CËgmh âm gh`moJ OVm`m& Bg àg§J ‘| ‘§M na {Obm H$mamJ¥h AYrjH$ ^mZwXmg lramd, O¡Z B[aJoeZ Ho$ ghH$mar {XZoe Xr{jV, Jm±Yr [agM© ’$mCÊSo>eZ Ho$ g§Vmof q^VmSo> CnpñWV Wo& BgHo$ gmW q^VmSo> Or Zo ̂ r Jm±Yr [agM© ’$mCÊSo>eZ Ho$ J{V{d{Y`m| H$s g‘n©H$ OmZH$mar XoVo X¡Z§{XZ OrdZ ‘| `moJmä`mg H$m ‘hËd ~Vm`m& H$mamJ¥h AYrjH$ ^mZwXmg lramd Zo Jm±Yr [agM© ’$mCÊSo>eZ VWm O¡Z B[aJoeZ {gpñQ>åg Ho$ Ûmam Am¶mo{OV Bg ~hþ‘yë` H$m`©H«$‘ Ho$ {bE Am^ma ì`º$ {H$`m& sss

[a¨JUJm±d ‘| {H$gmZ à{ejU H$m`©H«$‘

21 OyZ Ho$ {XZ ’$mCÊSo>eZ Ûmam {H$gmZ à{ejU {e{da H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m J`m Wm& Bg {e{da H$m ‘w»` {df` Iar’$ 2018 H$s ‘w»` ’$gb| H$nmg, gmo`m~rZ, ‘¸$m VWm AZw~§{YV IoVr na ‘mJ©Xe©Z H$aZm ahm&

O¡Z B[aJoeZ Ho$ H¥${f {dX² ‘mJ©Xe©H$ S>m°. ~r. S>r. OSo> VWm AZw~§{YV IoVr ì`dñWm à‘wI Jm¡V‘ XogaS>m Zo {H$gmZm| H$m ‘mJ©Xe©Z {H$`m& ‘w»` ’$gb H$nmg na S>m°. OSo> Zo ~rO H$m ̀ mo½` MwZmd bmJV H$m A§Va, à{V EH$‹S> nm¡Ym| H$s g§»`m, ImX ì`dñWmnZ, amoJ-H$sQ> ZmeH$ ì`dñWmnZ, Q´°n H«$m°n H$m {Z`moOZ VWm H$nmg bJmZo H$s {d{Y ~VmB©& Jm¡V‘ XogS>m© Zo dV©‘mZ ‘| Mb ahr AZw~§{YV IoVr Ho$ A§VJ©V g’o$X ß`mO, bmb {‘M©, AXaH$ VWm hëXr ’$gb na Cn`wº$ OmZH$mar Xr& Bg à{ejU {e{da ‘| Hw$b 50 {H$gmZ CnpñWV Wo&

{H$gmZm| Zo AnZo ‘hÎdnyU© gdmb nwN>H$a Á`mXm go Á`mXm CËnmXZ àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ OmZH$mar hm{gb H$s& H$m`©H«$‘ ‘| [a¨JUJm±d H$s gan§M gm¡. Hw$bH$Uu, S>m°. Hw$bH$Uu, S>m°. ~r. S>r. OSo>, Jm¡V‘ XogS>m©, lram‘ nmQ>rb, àdrU gy`©d§er, Jm±Yr [agM© ’$mCÊSo>eZ Ho$ H$m`©H$Vm© AmewVmof Hw$‘R>oH$a, M§ÐH$m§V Mm¡Yar, àem§V gy`©d§er, VWm gmJa Mm¡Yar CnpñWV Wo& sss

¶moJmä¶mg ‘| ì¶ñV ghH$m[a¶m| H$m g‘yh

Jm±Yr {dMma g§ñH$ma narjm ‘| EH$ bmI N>mÌm| H$m {Z…ewëH$ g‘mdoe

Jm±Yr {dMma g§ñH$ma narjm (GVSP) ‘| gpå‘{bV hmoZo dmbo N>mÌm| H$m àdoe ewëH$ Ho$ {bE Ý`yZV‘ ‘yë` AmH$m[aV {H$`m OmVm h¡& Bg‘| àmW{‘H$ nÌì`dhma, {H$Vm~, àýnÌ, à‘mUnÌ, nwañH$ma ^r gpå‘{bV h¡& Bg H$m¶© ‘| ’$mCÊSo>eZ AnZm ̀ moJXmZ àXmZ H$aVm h¡& {’$a ^r, H$B© N>mÌ Eogo h¡ Omo àma§{^H$ ewëH$ ^r AXm Zht H$a nmVo, Bg{bE df© 2016-17 ‘| h‘Zo ̂ maV gaH$ma H$s AZw‘{V go 35 AC Ho$ A§VJ©V Hw$N> H$m{`H$ ’§$S> àmá {H$`m h¡& Bg H$m{`H$ ’§$S> Ho$ ã`mO ‘| go ̂ maV Ho$ {d{^Þ àm§Vm| Ho$ Am{W©H$ én go {Z~©b n[adma go g§~§{YV H$ar~ EH$ bmI N>mÌm| H$mo Jm±Yr {dMma g§ñH$ma narÌm ‘| {Z…ewëH$ g‘mdoe {H$`m OmEJm& sss

Xmnmoam: 21 OyZ {dœ `moJ {XZ Ho$ Adga na ObJm±d {Obm Ho$ Xmnmoam Jm±d H$s àmW{‘H$ embm ‘| EH$ {Xdgr` ̀ moJ {e{da VWm Amhma emó ì`dñWmnZ na ~ƒm| H$mo à{ejU àXmZ {H$`m& Jm±Yr [agM© ’$mCÊSo>eZ Ho$ H$m`©H$Vm© gmJa Mm¡Yar VWm {ejH$ a{d nmQ>rb Zo `h Hw$Vyhb nyU© {df` H$mo ~ƒm| VH$ VWm {ejH$m| VH$ nhþ±MmZo H$m ZoH$ à`mg {H$`m& a{d nmQ>rb Zo {d{^Þ `m¡{JH$ ‘wÐm d CZH$m ‘hËd ~ƒm| Ho$ gmW gmPm {H$`m& IwamH$ H$s g§doXZm Ho$ AmYma na gmJa Mm¡Yar Zo IwamH$ CËnÞ H$aZo {H$ à{H«$`m H$mo gmPm H$aVo hþE H$hm {H$ H$‹S>r ‘ohZV d g§gmYZ H$s Amdí`H$Vm Ho$ AmYma na h‘ IwamH$ CËnÞ H$aVo h¡& Bg{bE {OVZm Amdí`H$ h¡ CVZm hr ̂ moOZ h‘| Wmbr ‘| boZm Mm{hE& Bg ~hþ‘yë` ^moOZ H$mo ~a~mX H$aZm g~go ~‹S>m AnamY h¡& Bg g§dmX H$m`©H«$‘ Ho$ Ûmam ~ƒm| ‘| ̂ moOZ Ho$ à{V g§doXZm {Z‘m©U hþB©&


nmR>H$m| Ho$ A{^‘V

"ImoO Jm±YrOr H$s' n{ÌH$m na h‘| nmR>H$m| Ho$ A{^‘V h‘oem àmá hmoVo ahVo h¢& àñVwV h¡ {nN>bo A§H$ Ho$ {bE àmá Hw$N> nmR>H$m| Ho$ A{^‘V - g§nmXH$

{à¶ ‘hmoX¶,

"ImoO Jm±YrOr H$s' n{ÌH$m nmH$a ‘wPo ~hþV hr àgÞVm hmoVr h¡& ‘¢ ~‹S>r CËgwH$Vm go Bg n{ÌH$m H$m B§VOma H$aVm hÿ±&

‘¢ AmnH$m Bg n{ÌH$m H$mo ôOZo Ho$ {bE öX¶ go Am^ma àH$Q> H$aVm hÿ±&

‘mohZbmb, n{Q>¶mbm (n§Om~)

{à¶ ApídZ^mB©,

"ImoO Jm±YrOr H$s' H$mo CX¶monm§V nyam n‹T> {b¶m h¡& Bg N>moQ>r gr n{ÌH$m H$s gm‘J«r D±$Mo ñVa H$s g§¶mo{OV H$s JB© h¡& Jm±YrOr Ho$ {Z~©b Ho$ ~b am‘ n‹T>Zo Ho$ ~mX AZoH$ nmR>H$m| H$mo {M§VZ H$aZo H$s àoaUm Xr hmoJr&

Jm±Yr ’$mCÊS>oeZ H$s J{V{d{Y¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| n‹T>H$a AmZ§X hþAm {H$ ’$mCÊS>oeZ AnZo {deof gmoM Ho$ AZwgma AnZo e¡j{UH$ Aä¶mgH«$‘ AWdm ¶wdm H¡$ån²g H$m Am¶moOZ H$a ahm h¡& Jm§±Yr ’$mCÊS>oeZ Xoe â go bmoJm| H$mo Omo‹S>Zo, àoaUm XoZo d CÝh| g{H«$¶ H$aZo ‘| OwQ>m h¡, ¶hr Vmo ~‹S>o ̂ mD$ ñd. ̂ dabmb O¡Z MmhVo Wo&

amYm ̂ Å>, H$m¡gmZr, CÎmamI§S>

AmXaUr¶ AemoH$^mB©,

gñZoh Z‘ñH$ma&

"ImoO Jm±YrOr H$s' {Xg§~a 2017 n‹T>H$a Iwer hþB©& g§nmXH$s¶ ‘| lr ApídZ PmbmOr Zo {H$gr ^r ì¶dgm¶ Ho$ {bE (’$moa E‘) 1) Money, 2) Market, 3) Management, 4) Mind Mma VÎdm| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm H$hr h¡& CgHo$ gmW ... Man (‘Zwî¶) H$mo Omo‹S>Zm Oê$ar h¡&

AnZo ñdmW© na {Z¶§ÌU ‘Zwî¶ H$s gmoM ~XbZo na Am gH$Vm h¡& ... ‘mb{H$¶V {dgO©Z {H$ H$ënZm {dZmo~m Or Ho$ ̂ yXmZ J«m‘XmZ H$ënZm ‘| g‘m{dï> h¡& Jm±YrOr Ho$ Q´>ñQ>rern H$s H$ënZm ‘| ^r ¶hr ^y{‘H$m h¡& O~ ‘OXÿa H$mo ‘m{bH$ H$m XOm© {X¶m OmE Am¡a ‘m{bH$ AnZo AmnH$mo CZH$m ñdm‘r Z g‘Po - V^r ¶h g§^d hmoJm& ¶h ApídZ Pmbm Zo H$hm {~bHw$b ghr h¡& CgHo$ {bE AmO ¶wdm gm{W¶m| H$mo Jm±Yr {dMma - AqhgH$ H«$m§{V Ho$ {bE ‘mZdr¶ gm§ñH¥${VH$$$H«$m§{V Ho$ {bE àd¥Îm H$aZm Amdí¶H$ h¡&... "ImoO Jm±YrOr H$s' ¶h gË¶ d Aqhgm ‘yë¶m| H$mo g‘{n©V n{ÌH$m Cn¶wº$ h¡& h‘ gmZo JwéOr {dÚmb¶, ‘oarIoS>m, ‘hmdra {dÚm ‘§Xra, ¶dV‘mb BZ XmoZm| ñHy$bm| ‘| Jm±Yr {dMma n[ajmE± boVo h¡& Am¡a {ejH$m| Ho$ gmW "ImoO Jm±YrOr H$s' Ì¡‘m{gH$ n{ÌH$m Ho$ g§nmXH$s¶ Am¡a boI n‹T>H$a MMm©-Jmo{ï>¶m§± Am¶mo{OV H$aVo h¡&

gwhmg gamoXo, ‘§Jbm gamoXo, ¶dV‘mb

sss

gƒo gdm}X`r H$m`©H$Vm© bVmVmB© nmQ>UH$a H$mo lÕm§Obr

Áòð> Jm±YrdmXr, g‘mOgo{dH$m bVmVmB© nmQ>UH$a H$m 21 ’$adar 2018 H$mo 85 gmb H$s C‘© ‘| {~‘mar Ho$ H$maU {ZYZ hmo J¶m h¡& bVmVmB© nmQ>UH$a EH$ Eogo H$‘©`moJr Wr {OÝhm|Zo AnZm OrdZ Xoe d ‘mZd godm Ho$ {bE A{n©V {H$¶m& nm[admarH$ g‘¥{Õ d g§nÞVm hmoZo Ho$ ~mdOyX ^r CÝhm|Zo ñd`§ào[aV gmXJr H$mo ñdrH$ma {H$`m Wm& {ejm Ho$ joÌ ‘| ‘hÎdnyU© ¶moJXmZ àXmZ H$a AnZr gmar O‘m nw§Or Ho$ Ûmam ObJm±d

Ho$ ZOXrH$ dmdS>Xm Zm‘H$ Jm±§d ‘| EH$ IoV IarXH$a Cg‘§o A§mJUdmS>r H$m`©H$Vm©Am| H$m EH$ à{ejU H|$Ð {Z‘m©U {H$`m VWm EH$ N>mÌmb¶ H$m {Z‘m©U H$a Am{W©H$ én go Agj‘ n[adma H$s bS>{H$¶m| H$mo {Z:ewëH$ {Zdmg, ̂ moOZ d {ejm àXmZ H$aZo H$m H$m¶© {H$¶m&

bVmVmB© nmQ>UH$a Or H$m ‘mZZm Wm {H$ gË`mJ«h EH$ {Za§Va MbZo dmbr à{H«$`m h¡& gƒo gË`mJ«hr H$mo gXm H$m§Q>mo Ho$ nW na MbZo H$mo V¡`ma ahZm Mm{hE& ̀ {X dh ̂ r gmo OmòJm, Vmo emgH$ dJ© H$mo ̂ «ï> hmoZo go H$moB© Zht amoH$ gH$Vm& Bg{bE ñdmYrZVm Ho$ ~mX ̂ r Xoe ‘| Ohm± H$ht emgZ H$s OZ{damoYr Zr{V`m| Ho$ {déÕ H$moB© Am§XmobZ I‹S>m hmoVm Wm, bVmVmB© nmQ>UH$a Or dhm± nhþ±M OmVr Wr& H$moB© CÝh| Am§XmobZ ‘| ^mJ boZo Ho$ {bE ~wbmE, do BgH$s àVrjm Zht H$aVr& ñd`§ñ’y$V© àoaUm CÝh| dhm± ItMH$a bo OmVr Wr&

bVmVmB© nmQ>UH$a Or H$mo ^m¡{VH$ gwI-gw{dYmAm| H$s Oê$aV Zht Wr& AnZo IM} na ~g `m aob, Omo ^r {‘bVm, do Cg‘| ~¡R>H$a AnZm gm‘mZ ñd`§ CR>mH$a gË`mJ«{h`m| Ho$ gmW A{J«‘ n§{º$ ‘| I‹S>r hmo OmVr Wr& {dZmo~m ̂ mdo go CZHo$ ~hþV AÀN>o g§~§Y Wo& ̂ yXmZ Am§XmobZ ‘| ̂ r do g{H«$` ahr; VWm M§~b KmQ>r Ho$ S>mHy$Am| Ho$ àË`n©U ‘| ̂ r do H$m`©aV ahr&

Jm±Yr [agM© ’$mCÊSo>eZ Ho$ gmW bVmVmB© nmQ>UH$a Ho$ g§~§Y gmYH$ ahm h¡, ̀ hm± VH$ H$s H$B© H$m`©H«$‘ ‘| CZH$m ‘mJ©Xe©Z d gh`moJ àmá hmoVm ahm h¡& do `h ^r MmhVr Wr {H$ ’$mCÊSo>eZ Ho$ gmW {‘bH$a dmdS>Xm Jm±d pñWV CZHo$ Aml‘ ‘| J«m‘ {dH$mg d gm‘wXm{`H$ {dH$mg hoVw Hw$N> Zd{Z‘m©U Ho$ H$m`© ^r {H$E OmE& na bVmVmB© H$s Bg nhb H$m Ama§^ hmoZo go nhbo hr do Bg {dœ H$mo N>moS>H$a Mbo JE& h‘ H$mo{ee H$a| H$s bVmVmB© nmQ>UH$a Zo {OZ VÎdm| Ho$ AmYma na AnZm OrdZ g‘{n©V {H$`m CZ {dMmam| H$mo JhZ én ‘| g‘PH$a H$m`© H$aZo H$s {Xem ‘| AmJo ~T>Vo ah|Jo&

Jm±Yr [agM© ’$mCÊSo>eZ VWm Amem ’$mCÊSo>eZ Ho$ g§`wº$ à`mg go bVmVmB© nmQ>UH$a Ho$ OrdZ g§ñ‘aUm| H$mo gmPm H$aVo hþE lÕm§Obr g^m H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m J`m Wm& Bg g^m ‘| CÎma ‘hmamï´> {dÚmnrR> Ho$ ̂ yVnyd© Hw$bnVr S>m°. Ho$. ~r. nmQ>rb, à{gÕ {d{Yk gwerb AÌo, S>m°. A{Zb amd, ’$mCÊS>o>eZ Ho$ {dœñV XbrM§X Or$ O¡Z Am{X ‘mÝ`da VWm ObJm±d eha Ho$ à‘wI ZmJ[aH$ VWm gm‘m{OH$ H$m`©H$Vm© CnpñWV Wo& g^r Zo CÝh§o eãX gw‘Zm§o go ̂ md^rZr lÕm§Obr A{n©V H$s& sss

ñd. bVmVmB© nmQ>UH$a


E. AÞm‘bmB©, amï´>r¶ Jm±Yr g§J«hmb¶, ZB© {X„r 02.01.2018

A{V{W Xodmo ^d!‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Ho$ OrdZ Ed§ CZHo$ H$m¶m] H$mo

Jm±Yr [agM© ’$mCÊS>oeZ pñWV "ImoO Jm±YrOr H$s' g§J«hmb¶ ‘| AË¶mYw{ZH$ VH$ZrH$ Ho$ gmW g‘pÝdV H$aHo$ ¶wdmAm| Ho$ {bE H¡$go Cn¶moJr ~Zm¶m J¶m h¡? Bgo XoIZo d g‘PZo Ho$ {bE A{V{W¶m| H$m ñdm^m{dH$ àdmh hmoVm ahVm h¡& A{V{W h‘mao {bE XodVwë¶ h§¡&

’w$b~mgZ Xodr ¶mXd, N>ÎmrgJ‹T> 10.03.2018

AemoH$ Omoer, d[að> d¡km{ZH$, ¶yEgE 28.02.2018

g¶mOr qeXo, A{^ZoVm, ‘w§~B© 26.02.2018

ApIb ^maVr` gan§M n[afX Ho$ {bE O¡Z {hëg nYmao hþE à{V{Z{Y`m| H$m g‘yh, 04.01.2018

{XZoe Hw$‘ma O¡Z, ZB© {X„r 06.01.2018

{H$gmZm| H$m g‘yh, Amo{S>em 17.03.2018

A{^ZoÌr gmoZmbr Hw$bH$Uu d CZHo$ gmWrJU, ‘w§~B© 09.02.2018

O¶§V R>mHy$a, ‘w§~B© 12.01.2018

O¡Z B[aJoeZ H§$nZr Ho$ ghH$marAm| Ho$ nmë¶, ObJm±d 06.05.2018

g{dVm ~maZo, Ý¶m¶mYre, ObJm±d 30.05.2018

àopñQ>O B§S>ñQ´>rO Ho$ A{YH$m[a¶m| H$m g‘yh, B§Xm¡a 18.03.2018

‘m‘moXm¡ S>tJ, goZoJb 10.04.2018

{b¶moa AmoaoZ, BómB©b 11.04.2018

S´>¶y ³bmoH$, ¶yEgE 24.05.2018

ZdZmW Jm¶H$dmS>, nwUo 19.06.2018

H$mbm}g bo{db, ñnoZ 20.06.2018

‘mohZ go ‘hmË‘m

Jm±Yr - {dZmo~m{MÌûm¥§Ibm-20

{dZmo~m ^mdo H$m¡Z h¡?do g§ñH¥$V Ho$ n§{S>V h¢& Aml‘ Ho$ g~go nhbo gXñ¶m| ‘| go EH$

h¢& do Aml‘ ‘| g~ àH$ma H$s godm-àd¥{Îm¶m| - agmoB© go boH$a nmImZm-g’$mB© VH$ ‘| {hñgm bo MwHo$ h¢& CZH$s ñ‘aU-e{º$ AmíM¶©OZH$ h¡& do ñd^md go AÜ¶¶Zerb h¢, na AnZo g‘¶ H$m Á¶mXm go Á¶mXm {hñgm H$mVZo ‘| hr bJmVo h¢& gm§àXm{¶H$ EH$Vm ‘| CZH$m CVZm hr {dídmg h¡ {OVZm {H$ ‘oam& CZH$m nyd© {dídmg h¡ {H$ aMZmË‘H$ H$m¶© ‘| g{H«$¶ ^mJ {bE ~J¡a AqhgH$ à{VH$ma g§^d Zhr§ h¡&

- ‘mo. H$. Jm±Yr

Who is Vinoba?He is a Sanskrit scholar. He joined the Ashram

almost at its inception. He has taken part in every menical activity of the Ashram from scavenging to cooking. Though he has a marvellous memory and is a student by nature, he has devoted the largest part of his time to spinning. He believes in communal unity with the same passion that I have. He thoroughly believes that non-violent resistance is impossible without active participation in constructive work.

- M. K. Gandhi

‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr, AmMm¶© {dZmo~m ^mdo Ho$ gmW, dYm© ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr AmMm¶© {dZmo~m ^mdo Ho$ gmW, dYm© 1934

‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr, {dZmo~m ^mdo H$mo ì¶{º$JV gË¶mJ«h Am§XmobZ H$s nyd© g§Ü¶m na {hXm¶V| XooVo hþE, godmJ«m‘, A³Qy>~a 1940

{dZmo~m ^mdo, OJÞmW nwar gå‘obZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ, 1955

Jm±Yr [agM© ’$mCÊSo>eZ (ñdm{‘Ëd) Ho$ {bE ImoO Jm±YrOr H$s ̀ h Ì¡‘m{gH$ ‘wÐH$, àH$meH$ AemoH$ ̂ dabmb O¡Z, g§MmbH$, Jm±Yr [agM© ’$mCÊSo>eZ BÝhm|Zo AmZ§X npãbHo$eÝg², 106/1, ‘wgbr ’$mQ>m, Vm. YaUJm±d, {O. ObJm±d-425103, ‘hmamï´>& ̀ hm± go ‘w{ÐV H$aHo$ Jm±Yr [agM© ’$mCÊSo>eZ, Jm±Yr VrW©,

O¡Z {hëg, nmoñQ> ~m°Šg Z§. 118, ObJm±d-425001, ‘hmamï´> ̀ hm± go àH$m{eV {H$`m& g§nmXH$ - A{œZ ̂ m‘m^mB© Pmbm&

RNI Title Code:- MAHBIL10001

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