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#358 (416) 5-12 aprili 2016 weli saxalxo moZraoba „samegrelos“ organo 30 TeTri

E-mail: [email protected]

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deniza sumbaZe:mcxeTa _ meore ierusalimi

da „axali israelis“dedaqalaqi

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misi uwmindesobis dabejiTebul gancxadebasTan dakavSirebiT,

rom sveticxovelSia dakrZaluli ori didi siwminde: kvarTi

uflisa da ilia winaswarmetyvelis xaleni, unda SevniSnoT, rom

„qarTlis cxovrebaSi“, aranairi wyaro imisa, rom xaleni sve-

ticxovelSia dakrZaluli, ar arsebobs. gv . 6

mTavari qinZis mixeil saakaSvilis mier Cade-

nili romelime qmedeba Tu gamakvirvebda, namdvi-

lad ar megona, radgan imas, rac misi „mefobis

xanaSi“ xdeboda araferi hqonda saerTo adami-

anurTan. gv.11

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ilori2 5-12 aprili 2016 weli

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228danamdvilebiT vici, rom axla amiT

kidev erTxel gavaRizianeb zogierTfsevdopatriots da e. w. libertari-anel-kosmopolitsac... ragindara ,,is-

tebs” aseve, magram, me iolad da uprin-cipod rodi vTmob sakuTar Sexed-

ulebebs! amitomac, cxadia, lavrentipavles Ze berias personis monumen-turobasac gverds ver avuvli! gverds

ver avuvli imas, rom 1899 wlis 29marts, soxumTan axlos, Tvalwarmtac

ofute merxeulSi daibada biWuna,romelsac gangebam Semdeg zesax-elmwifos faqtiuri meore kacoba da

meoce saukunis msoflios erT-erTigamoCenili saxelmwifo moRvawis

xvedri arguna... am feissivrceSi erTxelgamovTqvi mosazreba, rom stalinis daberias fenomenis gareSe SeuZlebeli

iqneboda hitleruli faSizmis damar-cxeba da Cvens arcTu Soreul

winaprebs ueWvelad mouwevdaT monobaan gazkamerebis monaxuleba... ase rom,erTdroulad sasacilocaa da sati-

ralic tvingadabrunebulTa viSviSiimaze, rom TiTqos stalin-berias

gamoisobiT maT dakarges bavariuliludis wrupvis SesaZlebloba... araaes utrireba, radgan amas marTla seri-

ozulad fiqrobs zogierTi araseri-ozuli da briyvi Cveni Tanamemamule!

arafers vambob imaze, rom hitleriTurme dReniadag saqarTveloserovnuli saxelmwifoebriobis aRge-

naze fiqrSi Rameebs aTenebda... axavai,rogori mwiria da umwifaric mavanTa

azrebi Tu fiqrebi!!!kargi... mets aRar gavagrZeleb... am-

dens Tu davwerdi arc megona Tavidan...

vxedav Temam gamityua da ajobebs aqdavasrulo...

ho... erTs davamateb mxolod: numoviqceviT uRirsad da nu vcdilobTlafSi amovsvaroT sakuTari jiSisa

da modgmis didi istoriuli figurebi!

ar SeiZleba es! umaduri garjaa es!saxifaTocaa, radgan SesaZloa ganmqiqe-

blebma Tavad amoyon Tavi qaqSi!..

42!nbsujt!Sbnf!eb///

gjrsfcj!{wjbe!

hbntbyvsejb{f//.gulwrfelad giTxraT, viwyeb weras

da winaswar arc vici ras davwer... mx-olod is vici, rom 31 marti didizviad gamsaxurdias dabadebis dRea...

da, amave dros damoukideblobisTaobaze referendumis Catarebis dRec

rom aris 31 marti... isic vici, rom amisignorirebas me vera, namdvilad verSevZleb... arc is mgonia, rom grZladac

davwer rames... mokled, Zalian mokledmsurs TqvenTvis, yvelasaTvis kargad

cnobil rameze ramdenime fraziT Se-movifarglo... mimZims da imitom... miWirszviadze araTu wera, aramed gafiqrebac

ki... mtkiva, mtkiva da Tanac menaneba es

igavmiuwvdomeli mamuliSvili, romel-

sac Cemi modgmis, Cemi aTaswleulTaqartexilebs gamoRweuli kolx-iberis

dauokebeli, mSfoTvare, amayi da Tavi-suflebis mwyurveli suli sakuTarpersonaSi hqonda ganivTebuli... am

suliskveTebis gadadebas Seecada eszekaci erisaTvis... raRac etapze moax-

erxa kidevac... Tavis qristesmier Zmas-Tan _ merab kostavasTan da uerTgulesTanamebrZolebTan erTad man SesZlo

miZinebuli eris gamofxizleba... moax-erxa da erovnul-tradiciul-zneobriv

faseulobebze orientirebulidamoukidebeli saxelmwifos aRdgine-ba-aRorZinebis survili gadasdo lamis

mTel ers... moaxerxa da sakuTariqarizmidan gamosxivebuli Tavisu-

flebis, ara fsevdo, aramed namdviliTavisuflebis impulsebiT gaanaTa mo-mavali damoukidebeli saxelmwifoe-

briobis Tvalsawieri... da, raodensamwuxaroa, rom is impulsebi,

zviadiseuli impulsebi TiTqos sadRac

gahqra axla... raoden samwuxaroa, rom

zviadiseuli namdvili idealebi amJamad

fsevdofaseulobebiTa Canacvlebuli

misi saTayvano eris mniSvnelovan naw-

ilSi... raoden samwuxaroa, rom axla,

erovnulobis, mamuliSvilobis, namdvil-

patriotobis mcneba gaukuRmarTebulia

da devalvirebuli... raoden samwuxaroa,

rom fsevdopatriotebi, fsevdoma-muliSvilebi dRes arcTu iSviaTad

zviad gamsaxurdiaze apelirebiT

spoben, anadgureben imave zviad gamsax-

urdias saficar samSoblos...

...da mainc, ar minda dasasruli pes-

imisturi gamomivides... ar var pesimisti

da imitom... Tan maxsovs, ver viviwyeb

da principSi arc msurs daviviwyo

zviad gamsaxurdias sayvareli frazebi,romliTac is Zalian xSirad asrulebda

Tavis sajaro gamosvlebs:

,,brZolas yovelTvis aqvs azri!”

,,gaumarjos Cvens brZolas mamulis

gadasarCenad!”

wjtbd!sphpsd

htvsU!jtf!hjhfU///didi bodiSis moxdiT, axla aq, Zalian

mokled davwer erT rames da visac

rogorc gsurT ise gaigeT...

maS ase. yuradRebiT vakvirdebi ambolo dReebSi internetSi atvirTuli

tradiciuli Tu aratradiciuli seqs-

aqtebis amsaxveli videokadrebis

Taobaze atexil aJiotaJs... vakvirdebi

yovelive amaze sazogadoebriobis

damokidebulebas... vakvirdebi xelisu-

flebis Tu sazogadoebriv-politikuri

organizaciebis warmomadgenelTa ko-

mentarebs... movismine murgva margve-laSvilis samarcxvino sityvebic...

bolosdabolos am internetsivrceSi

zogierTi Cemi fb megobris komentareb-

sac gavecani da... ai, ukve, calsaxad

SemiZlia gamovitano aseTi savalalo

daskvna: Cveni eris, Cveni sazogadoebis

Zalian mniSvnelovani nawili ga-

nurCevlad misi sqesisa Tu asakisa; mi-

uxedavad misi ganaTlebis donisa Tuama Tu im socialuri fenisadmi misi

kuTvnilebisa _ samwuxarod aris mZime

avadmyofi da is saswrafod saWiroebs

Terapias!

vici Cemi es savalalo diagnozi

sulac cal borkze hkidia mavans, magram

me Cemi vTqvi... ase mgonia, rom amiT ase

Tu ise valic movixade da gulzec mo-

meSva! awi, Tu vinmes Zalian didi survili

gauCndeba Cemi gakicxvis _ gulwrfelad

vurCev, rom amas maincdamainc saxuravze

amZvrali nu izams, aramed, mSvidad,

frTxilad CamoZvres dabla da saku-

Tari surviliT erTi specifikuri

dawesebulebis binadaris perangic

gadaicvas!..

sfqmjlb!

,,tvyjTwjmfcjt”

Tpv.nbtlbsbejt!hbnp///vera! me angariSs ver gavuwev arse-

buli koniunqturis samarcxvino re-

alobas! vera! me ver Seveguebi sul-wawymedili alen dalesis kacTmoZuledoqtrinis baciliT dasnebovnebuli

haeris simyrales! vera! me ver SevZlebviyo am biTurul-siafanduri Sou-maskaradebis mexotbe da SevekiTxebi

,,suxiSvilebis” ansamblis mTlian Se-madgenlobas: Tqven kai ded-mamis dakai bebia-babuis Svilebo Tu Svil-

TaSvilebo! SevardnaZe-saakaSvilisqarTvelTmoZule xelisuflebaTammarTvelobis wlebSi Tqvens sam-

SobloSi, Cvens samSobloSi moxda au-racxeli tragedia-ubedureba! samxe-dro-kriminaluri gadatrialebidan moy-

olebuli ragindara saSineleba ardaatriales Cvens bedkrul samSobloSi

kordonebs garedan waqezebul-stim-ulirebulma adgilobrivma marionet-mmarTvelebma! o, RmerTo... Semzaravi,

gaugonari danaSaulic ki Caidinanacxrovam! cocxebiT da e. w. du-binkebiTac aupatiura adamianebi!!! hoda,

gekiTxebiT ,,suxiSvilebo!” gekiTxebiTaxla! sad iyaviT! sad iyaviT maSin?! meraRac ar msmenia! raRac ar maxsovs,

rom ,,suxiSvilebs” saprotestod raimetipis aqcia CagetarebinoT! ufro metic,me kargad maxsovs zogierT TqvenTagans

pirdapir scenaze atatebuls rom daa-porwialebda is lobordo viTomprezi-denti! me kargad maxsovs avlabris

rezidenciis saxuravze rom daWenaob-diT im ufSvitinesgan lagamamode-bulebi! me kargad maxsovs maniakis

garemocvaSi Tqveni kiskis-tkarcali!getyviT, rom groSia Tqveni cekvebisRirebuleba! vis raSi sWirdeba Tqveni

xelovneba amis Semdeg! da, Tu iciTratom?! monebi xarT da imitom! fulis,kuWis monebi xarT da imitom!.. Tqven,

is jua savCenko ki ar gainteresebT!Tqven is banditka-xaxluSka rom gain-

teresebdeT _ gecodinebodaT, rom issinamdvileSi Cveulebrivi kriminalia,rom mis sindiszea Jurnalistebis

daRupva da is unda daisajos! Tumca,SesaZloa iciT es, magram Tqven xom sx-vanairad ar SegiZliaT, radgan rogorc

zemoT giTxariT _ monebi xarT da essamarcxvino Sou-maskaradic okeanis-gaRmelTa miTiTebiT moawyveT! diax,

aSS-s saelCodan SemogiTvales daTqvenc dauyonebliv SeasruleT brZane-ba! mitancavd-mitasavd-mitingicdiT

ruseTis saelCosTan da, ai, ase gaibi-TureT Tavi!..ai, esaa sul risi arTqmac ar SemeZlo

da vTqvi kidevac!..

zurab kvaracxelia,zugdidi

Zvirfaso Tanamemamuleno!gilocavT saqarTvelos respublikis

erTaderTi kanonieri prezidentis, batonzviad gamsaxurdias dabadebidan 77-ewlisTavs. gilocavT dabadebis dResadamianisas, romelmac Tavisi ganswavlu-lobiT, RvTiuri rwmeniT, samSoblosada moyvasis siyvarulze dafuZnebuliideologiiT faqtiurad Secvala aramarto Cveni qveynisa da yofili ssrk-SiSemavali erebis bedi, aramed TavisufladSeiZleba iTqvas, mniSvnelovani cvlile-bebi Seitana msoflio politikaSic!…dRes, ager ukve 25 wliani gadasaxedi-

dan aSkarad Cans, rom zviad gamsaxurdiaerTaderTi politikosi da prezidentia,vind 90-ian wlebSi Riad daupirispirda“axali msoflio wesrigis” damyare-bisaTvis mebrZol masonur aSS-dasavleTs da faqtiurad, sakuTari sic-ocxlec ki gawira samSoblosdamoukideblobis, pirovnebis, rwmenisada erebis TavisuflebisTvis brZolaSi.zviad gamsaxurdia, faqtiurad win

aRudga msoflio hegemoniisTvis mebr-

Zoli aSS-s imdroindeli prezidentis,jorj (mama) buSis direqtivebs, romelicukrainaSi vizitis dros Tavisuflebisnacvlad sTavazobda dRes ukve aseybadaRebul “demokratias”! jorj buSisimdroindeli gancxadeba “zviad gamsax-urdia dinebis winaaRmdeg micuravso”,sxva araferi iyo, Tu ara mowodeba aSS-s vasali dasavleT evropisadmi brZolagamoecxadebinaT saqarTvelos mosaxleo-bis 87%-is mier arCeuli prezidentiswinaaRmdeg!… Sedegmac ar daayovna damale ganaCeni sisruleSi iqna moyvanili.…mas Semdeg golgoTas gzas adgas

sruliad saqarTvelo!…Cven, dReisaTvis siriaSi saerTaSoriso

samarTlis normebis aRdgenisTvis me-brZolebma SevficeT Cvens sayvarelprezidents, rom vibrZolebT sisxlisukanasknel wveTamde samSoblosgadasarCenad da yovelTvis viqnebiTmisi gzis Rirseuli gamgrZeleblebi. amgzaze mudmivad gvaxsovs zviad gamsax-urdias sityvebi:“saxarebis mixedviT, suliwmidis misia

aris kacobriobis codvaTa anu “yvelaenaTa” codvebis mxileba. igive ekisrebaqarTvel ers, radgan saqarTvelo ariswilxvdomili RvTismSoblisa”.…Cveni brZola dasasruls uaxlovdeba.…da ai, sul male dadgeba is dRe,

rodesac saqarTvelo mTeli didebiTada siamayiT warudgens msoflios mismierve aRiarebul saerTaSoriso doku-ments _ saqarTvelos damoukideblobisaqts, romelic miRebulia saqarTvelosdamoukideblobis 1991 wlis 31 martisreferendumis safuZelze da dResac Za-laSia! swored am dokumentis sa-fuZvelzea saqarTvelo aRiarebuliagaerTianebuli erebis organizaciaSirogorc damoukidebeli da suverenulisaxelmwifo afxazeTisa da samaCablosCaTvliT!Zvirfaso Tanamemamuleno!saqarTvelos teritoriuli mTlianobis

aRdgena gardauvalia da swored zviadgamsaxurdias erovnuli xelisuflebissaerTaSoriso samarTlebrivi memkvidreo-bis safuZvelze unda moxdes!!!

kidev erTxel gilocavT saqarTvelosganmaTavisufleblis, saqarTveloserovnuli gmiris, saqarTvelos pirvelida erTaderTi kanonieri prezidentis,baton zviad gamsaxurdias iubiles! misisaxeli da dideba iseve ukvdavia, rogorcmis mier didi rudunebiT Seqmnili“saqarTvelos sulieri missia” da TviTsaqarTvelo!gaumarjos damoukidebel saqarTve-

los!gfaravdeT RmerTi!siriaSi zviad gamsaxurdias erTguli

3035 mebrZolis saxeliT:laSa gamsaxurdia, marTa

savaneli, sandro mariamiZe, sa-lome mwiTuri, daviT jandieri,

berdia RuduSauri,aseve konspiraciulad mcxovrebni

giorgi jayeli da daviT gigauri.osi erovnebis warmomadgenlebi _

diana saakaSvili, eTer ya-raulaSvili, ramaz TigiSvili,

nodar qeTiSvilisiria, damasko

ilori 35-12 aprili 2016 weli

(gagrZeleba wina nomridan)

pirveli – qarTuli “pirveli” aseve“aprili”, romelic dakavSirebulia

laTinur aprilis-Tan da Sesulia mravalindoevropul enebSi. aprilSi xdeba

swored mcenareTa ayvavileba, rusuli

первый-pirveli, inglisuri fiorst-pirveli, berZnuli protos-pirveli, pro-

win, windawin, winaswar, laTinuri _

prae pirveli winmdgomi, saidanac mi-

iReba a priori-Tavidan. yvela am

sityvis amosavalia kolxuri pirua –

kvirtis sxma, gafurCqvna, ayvavileba.

swored am sityvis fuZe “pir”, “pr”

uzis yvela zemoT CamoTvlil sityvebs

fuZed da swored misgan momdinareobs

is semantikuri mniSvnelobebi.

reinkarnacia – rac niSnavs gar-

dasaxvas, gardavlenas. re-in-kon-rina-

cia (sxva-isev-sicocxle), xolo morfema“cia” aris laTinuris damaxasiaTebeli

sufiqsi. aq morfema “ka”-s prototipi

rom namdvilad “kon”-ia, sCans sxva

aranakleb saintereso sityvidan karaba-dini, romelic sinamdvileSi aris kon-

re-badini (isev aris dabadeba), rac

zustad Seesabameba am sityvis

mniSvnelobas.

sabolood SeiZleba davaskvnaT, rom

Tu Cveni es etimologia WeSmaritia,

raSic Rrmad varT darwmunebuli, maSin

gamodis, rom kolxebs Rrmad swamdaT

sulTa gardavlenisa da kidev meti,

termini, romliTac dRevandeli civi-

lizebuli sazogadoeba aRniSnavs am

movlenas, kolxebis Sedgenilia.rCqila – am sityvas megrulSi aqvs

Semdegi mniSvnelobebi. 1. yureba, cqera;

2. mosmena; 3. gageba, rogorc qarTulSi,

aseve rusulSi, aseve inglisurSi da

sxva enebSic am cnebebs (yureba, smena,

gageba) gaaCniaT Sesabamisad sxvadasxva

terminebi. Teosofiur terminebs: imag-

inacias, inspiracias da intuicias gaaC-

niaT Sesabamisad Semdegi mniSvnelobebi:

1. imaginacia – roca ubralod xedav, 2.

inspiracia – roca xedav da gesmis da

3. intuicia – roca xedav, gesmis da

gebulob (e.i. xedav WeSmaritebas).

mxolod megrulSi es sami gamoiTqmis

erTi sityviT (rCqila), rac niSnavs

imas, rom xalxs, romelic am enaze

metyvelebda da metyvelebs dResac,

hqonda da aqvs intuiciis (anu WeS-

maritebis xedvis) unari da miTumetes

imaginaciis da inspiraciis.sakmeveli – qegl. tropikuli xis

gamonaJoni surnelovani fisi, romelsac

eklesiaSi akmeven mRvdelmsaxurebis

dros.

rac Seexeba TviTon sityva “kmevas”,

is niSnavs sakmevelis kvamlis dayenebas.

Tu gaviTvaliswinebT im faqts, rom

ZvelqarTulad es sityva gamoiTqmoda,

rogorc “sakumeveli”, maSin Zneli araa

mis ZirSi davinaxoT “kum” forma, xolo“kuma” megrulad niSnavs kvamls. aqedan

cxadi xdeba, rom sakmeveli iyo marT-

lac kvamlis dasayenebeli da aSkaraa

misi kolxuri warmomavloba.sodomi – bibliuri legendiT, pales-

tinis Zveli qalaqi, romlis macxovre-

blebic gamoirCeodnen ukiduresi

garyvnilebiT, ris gamoc RmerTma isini

dasaja da gaanadgura es qalaqi mi-

wisZvriTa da cecxlovani wvimiT.

aqedanaa gamoTqma “sodomi”, rac niSnavs

uwesrigo, garyvnil cxovrebas.

megrulad “codami” niSnavs codvians

da aq ubralo damTxvevasTan namdvilad

ar gvaqvs saqme, radganac kolxuri tome-

bis gansaxleba palestinis teritoriaze

cnobili faqtia, rac ara marto am

sityvis etimologiiT mtkicdeba.

Ученый – swavluli, mecnieri, Cveni

azriT mecnieri aris da ufro adreul

xanaSi iyo is pirovneba, romelic uCan-

du (uCans) gurs, anu xvdeboda bunebis

sxvadasxva saidumloebebs guliT

(gulze SekiTxviT). magaliTad, roca

kacs eubnebian, raRac gavakeToT, qar-

Tulad pasuxi iqneba: “movifiqreb”,

rusulad “подумаю”, xolo megrulad“guCanq gurs”, anu guls davekiTxebi.

es niSnavs, rom megrelTaTvis

gadamwyveti mniSvneloba eniWeba gulsa

da ara Tavs. ase, rom sityva Ученый isprotoslavianuri sityvaa, anu is

moskovitianuri, moskovuri, mesxuri

sityvaa, romelic rogorc erT-erTi

rudimenti SemorCa dRevandel rusul-

Si. aqedanaa warmoebuli misi msgavsi

sityvebi: Учитель, ученик da sxva.flora – rogorc cnobilia Zvel-

romaul miTologiaSi aRniSnavda yvav-

ilebis, gazafxulisa da axalgazrdobis

qalRvTaebas. aseve niSnavs saer-

Tod mcenareTa samyaros.

erTxel Cemma megobarma SeniSna, rom

flora faloradan xom ar gamodis da

faluasTan (ayvavebasTan) xom ar aris

dakavSirebulio. mec davadasture da

ra Tqma unda es asea, magram vfiqrobdi

rom es bolo marcvali “ra” ras unda

warmoadgendes. bolos yvelaferi

dalagda da sabolood gamovida sityva

“faliri”, rac megrulad gafurCqnuls,

ayvavebuls niSnavs.

gazafxuli xom swored ayvavile-

basTanaa dakavSirebuli da mxolod

mcenareTa samyaroa asocirebuli ga-

furCqvnasTan da ayvavilebasTan. ase

rom es etimologia Cvenis azriT eWvs

ar unda iwvevdes.

Rvari _ qegl. didi wvimis an Tovlis

dnobisas movardnili wyali. movard-

nili wyali, romelic yviris, Rrialebs

(Rvara – yvirili, Rriali). Seadare md-

inare “yvirila”. am sityvis arsi

dakavSirebulia wylis xmaurTan, yvir-

ilTan (RvarasTan), romelic aris Cveni

azriT am sityvis etimologia.

Sroma – ZvelqarTulad aris Suroma.

fuZe aris “Sur”. Sur-i megrulad niS-

navs suls da amitom Cveni azriT

Sroma (Sur-oma) aris sulis moqmedeba,

sulis jafa, garja. Sur-ebis “Sromobs”,“akeTebs”. aq SeiZleba im periodis

gamoZaxilTan gvqondes saqme, rodesac

adamianis ZiriTadi funqcia sulieri

garja iyo. fizikuri SromiT ki ar

iyo datvirTuli, aramed swored

suliereba, RvTaebrioba iyo misi Ziri-

Tadi interesi da am mimarTulebiT is

did warmatebasac aRwevda. Cveni

winaprebis moRvaweoba rom suliere-

basTan iyo dakavSirebuli, amas erTxel

kidev amtkiceben sityvebi “ma-Sur-ali”

da “dama-Sur-ali”, rac daRlils, daqan-

culs, garjils niSnavs, saidanac ukve

cxadia, rom aq fizikur daRlasTan ki

ara gvaqvs saqme. aramed swored sulier-

Tan. ai, ase gvesaxeba am sityvaTa war-

momavloba.

Чулан – es rusuli sityva qarTuladniSnavs sakuWnaos. “Cuala” megrulad

niSnavs Senaxvas, dacvas, damalvas, gafrTx-

ilebas. “Cualiri” _ Senaxuls, daculs,

“oCuali” _ Sesanaxs, aqedan gamomdinare

am sityvas megrulSi yvela is Tviseba

gaaCnia, rac zedmiwevniT miesadageba

sakuWnaos. ase, rom savsebiT SesaZleblad

gveCveneba, rom es sityva rusulSi kolx-

uridan nasesxobad miviCnioT.

CurCxela – yovelTvis mainteresebda

Tu ratom hqonda am ugemrieles Carozs

aseTi ucnauri saxeli. erT mSvenier

dRes ki yvelaferi gasagebi gaxda. Turme

CurCxela miRebulia megruli frazisgan

nCuri-Cxelas, rac niSnavs curvili (gas-

cure) – cxlad. marTlac nigvziT an

TxiliT datvirTul asxmulas xom cxel

TaTaraSi amoacureben, romlis Sedegad

miiReba CurCxela. ai, ase gaixsna am uc-

nauri sityvis saidumloeba.cefali – berZnulad niSnavs Tavs.

is aseve SeiZleba wakiTxul iqnas ro-

gorc kefali (keplare). sityvebSi

doliqocefali (grZelTaviani) da

braqicefali (mokleTaviani) am sityvaTa

meore nawili “cefali” Tavs niSnavs,

magram Tu berZnuli enis zRvars ga-

davcdebiT da pelazgur-kolxur naTe-

saobas gavixsenebT, maSin Cveni azriT

aq arc “cefali” unda iyos da arc

“kefali”. aramed sityva “gefali”, rac

megrulad niSnavs “aRmocendi”. marT-

lac qalis saSvilosnoSi embrionis

udides nawils Tavi warmoadgens, sadac

(saSvilosnoSi) xdeba misi “falua”

(aRmoceneba).

aqve, radganac vaxseneT sityva

doliqocefali, sakiTxs odnav gad-

vuxvevT da gavixsenebT Tu ras wers

iv. javaxiSvili Tavis “qarTveli eris

istoriaSi” 1908w. gv. 54-55. “kavkasiisuZvelesi mkvidrni TavgrZelebi yofi-

lan (es kavkasiis Tavdapirveli mcx-

ovrebni prof. virxovs wminda ariel

xalxad miaCnia) da qarTvelebi meremosulan kavkasiaSi. qarTvelebis uZve-

lesi kvali kavkasiaSi ar unda veZeboT”.

maSin, rodesac javaxiSvili mTlianad

imeorebs da endoba prof. virxovs da

qarTvelebs saqarTveloSi mosulebad

Tvlis, moviyvanoT amonaridi givi Jor-

danias wignidan “mexurelni” gv.180-182.

“SesaZlebelia xuri xalxisa (xu-ritebi) da maTi qveynis saxelwodeba

“moxirisis”, “muxuris” formiT, Semon-axulia dasavlur-qarTul topon-

imikaSi, dasaxlebuli adgilebis, mTis,mdinareebis saxelwodebaSi da

gavrcelebulia farTo raionze, md.rionis CrdiloeTiT, md. zusas

dasavleTiT vidre Sav zRvamde, mdina-reebis rionis, zusas, xobis, abaSis, en-

guris, oqumis, bzifis midamoebSi. aseveSesaZlebelia xuri (huri) xalxisgan

warmosdgebodes javaxeTis cixe-qalaqihuris (qajTa qalaqis) saxelwodebac”.

“mu-xuri”, romlis fuZea xuri amave

dros aRniSnavs “mxares, kuTxes, kunZuls,

qveyanas”, magaliTad ganarjiaS – mux-

uri, xituS-muxuri da sxva mravali

muxuri.

sabolood Jordania askvnis, rom ar-

sebobda didi naTesauri kavSiri Zveli

xuri-urartulisa da uZveles qarTul

kulturaTa Soris, rac araerTxel

gamoiTqva mTeli rigi mkvlevarebis mier.

moviyvanoT amonaridi didi sabWoTa

enciklopediidan: “Термин “Арийцы”обычно связывают с древне индиискимсловом” арья (благородные) * по мнениюакад, В, В, Струве, он древнее и восходит кназванию неиндоевропейских хуритскихнародов (Б. С. Э.) Т. З. стр, 3.aqedan gamomdinare Tu

davafiqsirebT imasac, rom dRevandeli

dasavleT saqarTvelos mkvidrni Cve-

nis dakvirvebiT, umravlesoba doliqo-

cefalebi arian da miT umetes adre

metad iqnebodnen, radgan droTa gan-

mavlobaSi xdeboda aRreva adgilo-

brivisa da mosulebs Soris, zemoT

moyvanili amonaridebisa da ubralo

asociaciis kanonze dayrdnobiT Sei-

Zleba davaskvnaT, rom WeSmariti

arielebi (anu grZelTavianebi) kolxe-

bi iyvnen da niSandoblivia is faqtic,

rom berZnulSi arsebuli sityva

Tavis (cefali, kefali) Cveneuli eti-

mologia isev kolxeTTan aris

dakavSirebuli.

xaragouli – raionuli centri

dasavleT saqarTveloSi, rikoTis

uReltexilze. Cveni azriT es oikonimi

SeiZleba aixsnas Semdegnairad: xara

(xarua) – gouli, rac megrulad niSnavs“gakvalviT gaval” es unda iyos uZve-

lesi sityva, SeiZleba im droindelic

ki, rodesac dasaavleTi da aR-

mosavleTi saqarTvelo ar iyo erT-

maneTTan dakavSirebuli iseTi gziT

(mTeli es teritoria dafaruli iyo

gauvali tyiT), romelzedac SeeZloT

emoZravaT sxvadasxva saxis qaravnebs,

aramed SeiZleba yofiliyo mxolod

sacalfexo bilikebi, aqedan gamomd-

inare TviTon am sityvaSi Zevs is in-

formacia, rom gadasvla am uReltex-

ilze mxolod gakvalviT SeiZleboda.

es erTis mxriv, meores mxriv “xarua”

niSnavs aseve gafatvras, anu gaxsna.

xom ar adasturebs am sityvis aseT-

nairad axsna sayovelTaod cnobil im

hipoTezas, rom swored xaragoulis

raionis sofel nunisSi arsebobs mi-

wisqveSa sivrce da Tu am sofelSi ar-

sebul dagmanul zRudes gaxsni (go-

xar-unq), moxvdebi masSi, rasac Cven ar-

aviTar SemTxvevaSi ar gamovricxavT.

xolo rac Seexeba TviTon sityva

“rikoTs”, es aris “ikorTa”-s sax-

ecvlili forma, xolo “ikorTa” megru-

lad amaRlebas niSnavs. marTlac es

adgili warmoadgens uReltexils,

gadasasvlels da amitomac is ufro

amaRlebulia vidre, rogorc kolxeTis

dablobi, aseve aRmosavleT saqarTve-

los bari.

xvamli – rogorc cnobilia promeTem

cecxli moitaca olimpodan da adami-

anebs gadasca, cnobilia gamoTqmac “prom-

eTes cecxli”, rac kulturis winsvlis,

niWisa da ganaTlebis simboloa. amisTvis

zevsma promeTe, igive, amirani kavka-

sionis maRal mTaze (xvamlis mTaze) mi-

ajaWva. Zveli berZnebi promeTes miTs

kavkasiurad Tvlidnen (hesiode, esqile,

straboni, ariane da sxva). amirani rom

promeTes prototipia, es im ubralo

logikidanac gamodis, rom amirani adg-

ilobrivi, kavkasiuri miTiuri gmiria

da mas promeTes msgavsad ar sWirdeba

saberZneTidan kavkasiaSi gadaadgileba.

esec rom ar iyos, mTavari aris is, rom

sityva xvamlis fuZisaa sityva xvamil-

afa, rac megrulad tacebas, gatacebas,

motacebas niSnavs. aq Cveni azriT swored

amiran-promeTes mier cecxlis motaceba

unda vivaraudoT, romlis gamo RmerTma

amirani dasaja da imave saxelwodebis

(xvamlis) mTaze miajaWva.

meore mxriv “xvamili” megrulad niS-

navs “dalocvils” da Cveni azriT es

mTa iyo dalocvili imis gamo, rom aq,

am mTaze moxda amiranis mier cecxlis

motaceba (xvamil-afa) da misi kaco-

briobisaTvis gadacema.

xu – megrulad niSnavs “cali peSvi”,

“muWi”, “bRuji”, saidanac unda gamodi-

odes ricxviTi saxeli “xuTi”.

arsebobs gamoTqma “erTi muWi”, rac

Zalian cotas niSnavs, marTlac Tu

gavSifravT am sityvas, rogorc mu-Wi

(mu-WiWe-ra patara) miviRebT zust

azrobriv damTxvevas, xolo rac Seexeba

sityvas “peSvi”, igi aseve asocirdeba

megrul sityvasTan “geSvi”, rac niSnavs

“dalie” da marTlac peSviT wylis

sma aris kacobriobis uZvelesi meTodi,

romelic saTaves iRebs uxsovar xanaSi.

Cven SeCveuli varT im azrs, rom

evropuli enebis umravlesobis Zirebi

Zvel berZnulsa da laTinurSi unda

veZeboT. es stereotipi ise aris gamj-

dari Tanamedrove adamianis gonebaSi,

rom misi Seryeva Zalzed Znelia. Cveni

statia, romelic ar aris pirveli am

mimarTulebiT, amkvidrebs azrs, rom

TviTon es enebi (berZnuli da laTin-

uri) Tavis mxriv kolxur fuZeebze

arian agebulni da vfiqrobT dadga is

Jami, rodesac mravalsaukunovani

stereotipebi, romlebic gamjdari iyo

evropeli adamianis gonebaSi unda dain-

gres, iseve, rogorc daingra stereotipi

imis Sesaxeb, rom biblia dawerilia

ebraelebis mier, xolo Semdeg aRmoCnda,

rom maT ki ar daweres, aramed gadaweres

bibliis teqstebi.

zemoT moyvanili sityvebis etimolo-

giebidan umravlesobis marTebulobaSi

darwmunebuli varT, xolo zogierTi

versiebis donezea mocemuli, Tumca

mainc vfiqrobT, rom aq ubralo

damTxvevebi ar unda iyos. vnaxoT, drom

gangvsajos.

nugzar kvaSilava,(gagrZeleba Semdeg nomerSi)

njtujvsj!optjsj!`!tjuzwfcj!v[mfcfo!bUbtxmfvmfct


zugdidis municipalitetis soflis mosaxleoba“sajaro reestris Sesaxeb” kanonSi cvlilebebisSetanis kategoriuli winaaRmdegia. saubaria cvlile-baze, romlis Tanaxmad, miwis nakveTi, Tu is sajaroreestrSi registrirebuli ar aris, saxelmwifodairegistrirebs da misi gankargva an sargeblobaSigadacema erTi wliT SeizRudeba. amasTan, sakanon-mdeblo cvlilebis mizania saxelmwifo sakuTrebaSiarsebuli uZravi qonebis Sesaxeb srulyofiliuflebrivi da sakadastro monacemebis Seqmnisuzrunvelyofa da am gziT uZravi qonebis bazrisganviTarebis xelSewyoba.axlandeli monacemebiT, sasoflo-sameurneo miwis

registraciis xarji 1 ha nakveTze saSualod 300

lars Seadgens. rac, rogorc sainformacio saagento“laivpress” aRniSnuli raionis mcxovreblebmauTxres, erT-erTi mizezia sakuTrebaSi arsebulinakveTebis sajaro reestrSi dauregistrirebladsargeblobisa.zugdidis raionis sofel liaSi mcxovrebi eliso

meunargia ambobs, rom mas daaxloebiT 4 heqtarimiwis nakveTi aqvs, romlis mxolod nawilia reg-istrirebuli.“rogor gadaviformo? Tu fuli iqneba da Tu

kanoni iqneba, ratomac ar minda?! dakanonebuliiqneba... axla saSualeba ar maqvs da rogor undadavaregistriro?!”, _ uTxra “laivpress” liis mkvidr-ma, Suaxnis qalma.anakliaSi mcxovrebi lia exvaia ambobs, rom

wlebis ganmavlbaSi sakurorto zonad wodebulteritoriaze mosaxleobis didi nawili survilismiuxedavad miwis daregistrirebas ver axerxebda,radgan procesi sajaro reestrs hqonda SeCerebu-li.“samosaxlo miwa maqvs, axali miwaa da ver gami-

formes ar ariso gaformebao. adre ramdenjermemivedi, axla am periodSi ar micdia... Cvenc velodebiTgaformebas. bevri miwaa iseTi, romelic ar arisgaformebuli. Semosavali, roca araferi ar gaqvs100 lari rom iyos, isic Zviri ar aris?”, _ Tqvaanakliis mkvidrma.72 wlis kako malania ambobs, rom miwebi winapre-

bisgan ergo da adre soflis sabWoSi hqondagaformebuli.“100 welia albaT miwa maqvs, romelic babuaCemis

babuasi iyo da “kolxozma” es kargad icoda da

gadasaxads vixdidiT. vinc unda is movides, adresoflis sabWoSi iyo gaformebuli da es sakmarisiiyo. yvelas unda daregistrireba da dauregistriron.fuli ar aris da uWirs xalxs”, _ ambobs kakomalania.Cvens mier gamokiTxuli soflelebi amboben, rom

sakanonmdeblo iniciativis Sesaxeb informaciac araqvT.sajaro reestris Sesaxeb kanonSi Sesatani

cvlilebis proeqts uaryofiTad afasebs saqarTve-los saxalxo damcveli. uCa nanuSvili saxelmwifosakuTrebad miwebis registraciis procesis metgamWvirvaleobas iTxovs.ombudsmenis mier gavrcelebul gancxadebaSi naTq-

vamia, rom “kanonproeqti ar emsaxureba uZraviqonebis pirveladi registraciis kuTxiT arsebuliproblemebis gadawyvetas, piriqiT, seriozul ziansmiayenebs saqarTveloSi sakuTrebis uflebis real-izacias”.

cvlilebebis aseve kategoriuli winaaRmdegiaarasamTavrobo organizacia “saerTaSoriso gamWvir-valoba _ saqarTvelo”. igi mouwodebs mTavrobas“gamoixmos parlamentSi wardgenili kanonproeqti,romelic Seicavs kerZo pirebis interesebis ara-marTlzomieri SezRudvis mniSvnelovan safrTxeebsda uari Tqvas problemis naCqarevi da zedapiruligadawyvetis gzaze”.

kanonproeqti saqarTvelos parlaments SarSandekemberSi waredgina. kanonproeqtis iniciatoriasaqarTvelos mTavroba, xolo avtori saqarTvelosiusticiis saministro.

Tamar zanTaraia

glexebi sajaro reestris Sesaxeb kanonSi cvlilebas ar emxrobian

vgbmp-!jytfo!Dwfoj!tbnTpcmp"qarTvelno, Tqven, Tvals aridebT marneulis gzaze

mdgar qarTvlis dedas da gafrTxobT misi muxlCabi-jguli algeTeli lekvebis danaxva, romlebic maxvilsgawvdian da geZaxian: “ise, ar amowydeT qarTvelno„javrni ar sWamoT mtrisani“-o? bednieria adamianTakategoria, romelTac, ara Tu omi, Tofis xmac ar gau-gonia arasdros. Cvenc gvwyuroda mSvidi sicocxle,magram oci welia, iaraRi ar gagvigdia xelidan. vinmosTvlis, ramdenma qariSxalma gadaiara Cvenze. ramdenisasowarkveTa, ramdeni imedgacrueba... yvelaze lamaziwlebi oms SevalieT,naxevari cxovreba saqarTvelodanmoSorebiT gavatareT, TiTqmis naxevari msofliomoviareT da Cveni qarTveloba da Rirseba arasdrosdagvikargavs. inglisis, amerikis, avstria-germaniis,safrangeTis, Sveicariis Tu avstraliis mTels sim-didres _ qsnis, aragvis, mtkvris, liaxvis, alaznis,rionis Tu enguris WalebSi dagdebuli erTi xavsianilodi gvirCevnia. aris ki, msoflioSi adgili, romelicsamSoblos Secvlis. Cveni miwa,romelic gvakavSirebswasulTan, awymosTan da momavalTan, sadac Taobebisaukuneebis ganmavlobaSi aSenebdnen aramarto agurisda qvis sacxovrebel Senoba-nagebobebs, aramed, erT-maneTis siyvarulze dafuZnebul adamianur urTier-Tobebs, Tavdadebas da samSoblos siyvaruls. tiranSevardnaZis, siguas, ioselianis, guluas, kitovanisxuntam suli wagvibilwes jer kidev bavSvobis wlebSi.im sisastikem anderZi augo axalgazrdobas, CveniTaoba, Savbnel dros gaizarda _ Seuracxyofil,aneqsirebul, sisxlisgan daclil qarTvel adamiansukve yvelaferi gadaxda, yvelaferi igrZno, aitana,gamoitira. ibrZola, magram bolos, TiTqos, mainc,damorCilda, romelic gulgrilobas hgavs, ise rogorc,sikvdili _ Zils. omSi damarcxeba da gansacdeli We-davs eris rCeulT. igi alagebs adamianebs sulieriRirsebis mixedviT. calke arCevs wmindasa da mtkicesda kidev ufro, ganwmends da ganamtkicebs maT. magram,amasTanave, aCqarebs daRupvas. amitomac, xalxs udidesimasa daeca, daSorda rCeulT. aRaravis aqvs ndobis,TanagrZnobis gamoCenisa da erToblivi moqmedebissurvili. mxiaruli, gulRia, udardeli da saxegabr-wyinebuli xalxis nacvlad _ gulCaTxrobili, ganmar-tovebuli, moCvenebiT optimizSi, sinamdvileSi ki, Rrmadwynar pesimizmSi CaZiruli adamianebi miviReT. ufroiolia maTi mosyidva, vidre azris Secvlevineba.yvelaze saSineleba ki isaa, rom advilad davkargeTyvelaferi is, rac Cvenma winaprebma Znelad moipoves.dRevandeli Taobis garkveuli nawilisaTvis cxovrebisidealad lxini da drostareba gamxdara. ZneliamoiZebnos Sesaferisi sityvebi im duxWiri viTare-bisTvis, rac Cven dacemul qveyanaSi gamefda yovelsferoSi, yovel ubanze: TviTneboba, ukanonoba daqaosia moZalebuli, viTarc maradiuli TanamgzavrisiRatakisa, Wiris da Zaladobisa. siRatakis triumfmadaaqveiTa zneoba. sadac kanoni ar kanonobs, iq, sazoga-doebis moqmedeba cxovelur instiqtebs uaxlovdeba.mogmarTavT, qarTvel axalgazrdobas, studentebs _gaiziareT eris sircxvili. ecadeT, gavlena moaxdinoT

mis bedze. eri ganuyofeli unda iyos Tqvengan, ise ro-gorc, Tqven xarT misgan ganuyofeli. ar gaiziarebTmis dacemas, mis Sercxvenas? bedis anabara miatovebTersa da samSoblos? maSin is daRupeba. Tqven ki,marto ganagrZobT siaruls, SeiZleba didebiT mosilni,magram mkvdarze ufro gamousadegarni. vercerTiTaoba ver ascdeba Tavis winaprebis mkacr samsjavros.icodeT, qarTvelTa RvTaebis susxian ganaCens versadwauxvalT! samSoblos moRalate, am qveynad umkacresisasjelis Rirsia! icodeT, Cven davbrundebiT borotebisdasaTrgunad! qarTvelno! masoni amerikelebi daun-doblebi da ulmobelebi arian! maT xanZris alSigaaxvies mTeli samyaro. maT msoflios progresisaaraferi swamT, Segnebas moklebulebi arian. gulidangandevnili aqvT yovelgvari adamianuri grZnoba. aSSda dasavleTi Zarcvavs da anadgurebs danarCenmsoflios. ra eSmaki SegijdaT! gons modiT! dumiliRmerTis Ralatia da nu eliT, rom RmerTi gadmogxe-davT, aRsdeqiT, gaerTiandiT, Cveni misia SevasruloTda gavanTavisufloT samSoblo masonuri amerika-evropisa da sisxlismsmeli qarTveli moRalateebisagan.saqarTvelos unda marTavdes ara romelime qveynisdasmuli da maTi interesebis gamtarebeli adamiani an,adamianTa jgufi, aramed isini, vinc nebismier did mo-TamaSesTan, mxolod, saqarTvelos interesebiT ix-elmZRvaneleben.masonuri aSS da masonuri evrokavSiri saqarTvelos

ruseTis winaaRmdeg iyenebs. qarTvelno, erTmaneTSi nuavurevT politikas da diplomatias. ruseTTan keTilme-zobluri urTierToba Cvenive samSoblosTvis gar-

dauvalad aucilebelia! diplomatiuri urTierTobaunda aRsdges Cveni interesebidan gamomdinare unda ga-davdgaT nabiji. ruseTi siriaSi masonebis daqiravebulteroristebs ebrZvis. sinamdvileSi es brZola arisdapirispireba zneobasa da uzneobas, erovnulobasa dagaryvnil kosmopolitebs Soris. qarTvelno. davfiqrdeT_ sad urCevnia saqarTvelos. masonuri amerikis da e.w.evropuli Rirebulebebis dasavleTSi, rac pirvelrigSi erTsqesianTa qorwinebis anu, sodom-gomorulicodvis dakanonebas niSnavs, Tu erTmorwmune ruseTisegidiT Seqmnil evraziul kavSirSi (Tanasworad daara, monad), sadac ekonomikuris garda, sxva, gacilebiTRirebuli sargebeli gvelis: SevinarCunebT marTlma-dideblobas, erovnul TviTmyofadobas, afxazeTs dasamaCablos dabrunebis Sanss. RmerTma dalocos sru-liad saqarTvelo da yvela saRad moazrovne msoflioSi! amin!saqarTvelos erTaderTi da kanonieri prezidentis

zviad gamsaxurdias kavkasiis erovnul ganmaTavisu-flebeli moZraobis 3035 mebrZolis saxeliT:

levan zaaliSvili,

laSa gamsaxurdia,

marTa savaneli,

salome mwiTuri,

daviT jandieri,

sandro mariamiZe

siria, damasko

rvsejb!fh!Urwfoj!kp{fg

ebvmj-!obdbobmfcp"evropis saxalxo partiis prezidentis jozef

daulis skandaluri gancxadebis Semdeg, sadacman Riad gamoxata mxardaWera danaSaulebriviorganizacia “erTiani nacionaluri moZraobis”mimarT da cixeSi moinaxula pirwavardnilikriminalebi vano merabiSvili, gigi ugulava dabaCana axalaia, bunebrivia, gagviCnda imisinteresi, rom gagverkvia, Tu vin aris da raswarmoadgens es jozef dauli. interesi ki gan-pirobebuli iyo daulis sakmaod auxsneliTavgamodebiT nacionalebis sasargeblod damaRali rangis politikosisaTvis savsebiTarakoreqtuli gamonaTqvamebiT imis Taobaze,rom saqarTvelo vizaliberalizacias miiRebdamxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu kanonierad Caatarebda2016 wlis saparlamento arCevnebs. striqonebsSoris ki aSkarad gamosWvivoda arajansaRiazri imis Taobaze, rom saqarTvelo vizaliber-alizacias miiRebda am arCevnebSi mxolod na-cionalebis gamarjvebis SemTxvevaSi.Zalauflebisadmi maniakaluri swrafvis mqone

nacebma kidev erTxel daadastures, rom maTTvismTavaria ara saqarTvelosa da qarTveli xalxzezrunva, aramed saxelisuflebo berketebis kvlavxelSi Cagdeba, raTa am eTnikurad araqarTvelmadaSnakebma Zveleburi mondomebiT gaagrZelonqveynis yvlefa da ganadgureba.da roca davadgineT, Tu ras warmoadgenda

nacionalTa aramkiTxe damcveli Jozef dauli,CvenTvis naTeli gaxda, Tu ratom exmareba esmeqrTame araraoba ase TavgamodebiT nacdaSnakTadanaSaulebriv organizacias!TaRliTobis sakmaod mZime braldebiT jozef

dauli gamoZiebis qveS imyofeboda safrangeTSi,saxelmwifo qonebis gaflangvisTvis. maszeaRZruli iyo saqme jer kidev 1990 welssasoflo-sameurneo daniSnulebis fulis, 16milioni (10.6 milioni funti sterlingi) evrosmiTvisebaze, romelmac manamde sami yofilisoflis meurneobis ministri acduna. mis winaaR-mdeg gamoZieba 2004 wels daiwyo, savaraudod,

Tanxebis fermerTa kavSiris, FNSEA-s dasafi-nanseblad gamoyenebis da misi TanamSrom-lebisTvis Tanxebis gadaxdis gamo.am elzaseli fermerisaTvis araferi adamia-

nuri, ufro sworad, uweso TaRliTisaTvis damax-asiaTebeli niSani _ ucxo ar aris.gaiSifra jozef dauli da ukan daxeva

moaswro droulad, riTac kidev erTxel CaifuSanacionalebis naZiraluri svla _ CrdilimieyenebinaT politikuri oponentebisaTvis!erTi wesieri kaci mainc epova nacanalur

moZraobas evropaSi sul TaRliTebsa da yalTa-bandebSi rom erTobian.ver moaxerxeben, radgan damnaSave mxolod

damnaSavesTan axerxebs saerTo enis gamonaxvas!

roland jalaRania


poeziis kuTxeqarTul-iberiuli (megruli) leqsikonis winasityvaoba(gagrZeleba wina nomridan)

qarTul-iberiuli (megruli) leqsikoniSeZlebisdagvarad miznad isaxavs war-moaCinos kolxur-iberiuli (igivemegruli) metyvelebis is sulierisaganZuri, romelic uZveles droSi prom-eTes CiraRdani iyo msoflios xalx-TaTvis. is bolo 40 saukunea mijaWvuliakavkasias TargamisianTa saxiT. Targamasisyvelaze ufrosi Zis paiosis da umcrosiZis egrosis saxelebs erTidaigivemniSvnelobis datvirTva hqonda. haiasaigive aiaa da egrisis Zveli saxelwode-bac aia iyo. mTeli kavkasiaSi uZvelesdroSi kalxuri naTesavi iyo ganfenili,rasac herodotesTan vxvdebiT. ismosaxleobis aRwerisas kavkasiis Sesaxeb,marto kolxebs asaxelebs. kolxurimodgmidan Tavis droze gamovidnen ibere-bi, qarTebi, albanelebi da sxva kavkasiurierebi Tu eTnosebi. uZveles xanaSi kolx-iberulidan (igive auridan) gamovida daganviTarda Sumeruli, egvipturi, ebrauli,berZnuli, laTinuri da sxva kulturebi.dRes kolxur-imeruli modgmis pirdapiriSTamomavalia megrul-lazuri ena. Tavisisulieri sidiadiT is lazares enaa dadResac dauxvewav damdablebul mdgo-mareobaSia sxva enebTan SedarebiT. kolx-uri enis asaRorZineblad gamosayenebeliais sazomi, rac mis sulier saganZursavlens, rac dRes gauxeSebuli da gadag-varebis pirasaa misuli. bevri misi san-imuSo formis sityvebis miuxedavad imisawerilobiTi wyaroebi TiTqmis ar gag-vaCnia, Zireulad megrul-lazur enebSiaSemorCenili. agreTve mis mezobladmyof iseT klasikur enebSi, rogoricaaqarTuli, berZnuli da sxva kavkasiuriTu indo-evropul an semitur enebSiagabneuli. aqedan SeiZleba daskvna gamovi-tanoT: erTidaigive sityva sxvadasxvaenaSi meordeba, Tugind sxvadasxva for-miT da misi Sesatyvisi aqvs, ra Tqma,unda, megrul enas, davaskvniT rom essityva kolxuria.Cemi ZiriTadi sakvlevi gza intuiciaa,

rac qristes rwmenasTanaa dakavSirebu-li, radgan kolxuri (iberiuli) erisgaviTarebiT miecema qristes naTelikacobriobas, rac axali ierusalimisdamkvidrebas niSnavs. RvTiuri suliere-ba gansazRvravs iberiuli enisaRorZinebas, rac nawilobriv antikuriise dRevandeli enebis struqturuliagebulebis gaTvaliswinebiT undamoxdes, rogorc zemoT aRvniSne, misiZiriTadi dasayrdeni megruli ena iqneba.rogorc mogexsenebaT, promeTe igiveamirani Cvenive modgmidan gamosulisulieri da materialuri SerwymiTigabrZnobis iniciaciis gmirma heraklemgaaTavisufla.davukvirdeT Zvel samyaroSi arsebul

saxelwodebaTa Tu sxva sityvaTa JR-eradobas: aia, ea, aieti, afSirte (afsirte),medea (medeia), xuta, xotu, matua, diaoxi,xarizma (qarizma), xufu (xeofsi), ra,ptax, ramzesi, tutanxamoni, nana, Sarte,anu, armxutu, apoloni, afrodita, aris-totele, platoni, sokrate, aniketi, kuruS(pirosi berZ.), daraiavauS(dariosi), xSi-axS (qserqe), axaSairiS (artaqseqse), Sakia(sakia), SaS (Saxi), erge, ekerauo, tarum,troa da a.S. yvela am sityvebs TudavukvirdebiT, vnaxavT rom aq fig-urirebs bgerebi, romlebsac garkveuliJReradoba gaaCniaT da hqmnian amaTu imwamowevis amaRlebulobis klasikurformebs. SeiZleba bgerebi am mimdevro-biT oTx jgufad davyoT: 1 safexuri anjgufi RvTaebrivi anbani a, e, o, u,p,x, t, S,r. meore jgufi warCinebulTa anbani: f,g, d, z, l, m, n, R. mesame jgufi saSualofenebi: b, q, T, s, k, J, i,j. meoTxe jgufi: d,y, C, c, Z, w, W, h. Zveli formis sapovneladsaWiroa meoTxe da mesame jgufis bgere-bis meore da pirveli jgufis bgerebSigadayvana, mag: RoronTi _ xoront, yo-rofa-xorofa-xoron, Wdoni-wdani-skon-Sxon, wdar-skar-Sxar-S, Cxen-cxen-Sxen,qobal-xorbali-x! r!b! Zala-Zil-zar-Zro-tro-tar-troa. wie-Zie-tie-te-ti-t!da a.S. bgerebis aseTi gadanacvlebamofrTxilebas iTxovs, radganac bevrisityva dRevandelobisTvis gaugebariqneba, mag: Wkima-Svima-Suima-S! (Solua),TuTa-tuta-tot-sur-Sur da a.S. bgerebisgadanacvlebiT SeiZleba ama Tu im enisnaTesaobis dadgena.agreTve imis gaT-valiswinebiT Tu ra bgera axasiaTebskolxur-iberiul enas, mag: rau-raua-ek-eraio-(Zv. mikenSi) _ roi(ing)- rer(it)-real(esp.)-rauin(rabin ebr.)-mrevli-rek-

va-gamrekeli, Sima-sima-simon-ismail-smena,xara-xiol-xior-xairos(berZ) -sixaruli,Wubur-wubul-wabul-wabli, dia-di(sv)-dida-deda-diaci-dina-deva-devuSka-devoC-ka-divCina-dona-dama-madam a. S. ZvelkolxurisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli iyooTxive jgufis bgerebi, radganac sawyisiena iyo kacobriobisaTvis kolxur-iberiulSi gansakuTrebiT 1 jgufi do-minirdeba. yvelaze metad x da S Tanx-movnebi da a, e, o, u xmovnebi. es modgmagafenili iyo did teritoriazedaaxloebiT tibetidan atlantikisokeanemde da maTi metyveleba sityviere-bis sxvadasxva formiT vlindeba. SeZlebisdagvarad mokled ganvix-

iloT kolxur-iberiuli enis struq-tura. Zvel; enaSi da nawilobriv dRevan-del megrulSi s da si prefiqsebianiba da eba sufiqsebiani sityvebi mTavrde-ba a da ua bolosarTiT, mag: sikarge,jgirala igive jgora da arasijgiruli.WiTara da ara siWiTara, ubraloeba-ubralara, siTbo-stiba(la) da ara siti-ba, Sekreba-kvaTua. magaliTisTvis arse-bobs kuCxobis magivrad kuCqa, laxala,pona da a. S. TiTqmis msgavsi magalitebiaqvs berZnul enas, romelsac pelasgurifesvebi aqvs, mag: Tavisufleba-eleuTeria,nacnoboba-sonoisia da sxva xSirSemTxvevaSi saTaursac megrul enaSi oTavsarTi cvlis. mag: sakrave-okivibe-saTevzao-oCxomur, salocavi-oxvame.dRevandel megrul enaSi dasaSvebia sada si TavsarTiani sityvebic.

am ZirZvel enas axasiaTebs eba da obabolosarTiani sityvebic. rac Zvel droSiqarTul enaSi damkvidrda, mag: aleba,aloba, keTeba, rsxeba da a. S. ZiriTadadmegrulSi ixmareba Ta bolosarTianisitybeni rzafa, gafa, akogafa da a. S.arsebobs on da ona sufiqsebic. rac

krebiT mravlobiT an zogadi aRniSvnisdabolobaa: elona, bulona, Warkona, walikon,pona, jRona, dobadona, gesvaron da a.S. Tu sityvis daboloebaSi Tanxmovnis

win a, e, o xmovania maSin sadaurobisaRmniSvneli bolosarTis garda xmovnisSemdeg ikiTxeba l Tanxmovani, mag: orin-au, jRimil, mantebel, wirwkol, varkal,RviTul da sxva. zog SemTxvevaSi zemoTaRniSnuli xmovnebis win l an sxvaTanxmovani. sityvis boloSi l-s ma-givrad ikiTxeba r Tanxmovani, mag: nabo-lara, sumor, kiler da a. S.Tu sityvis bolos fihurirebs i, u

xmovnebi da sityvaSi ar aris r Tanx-movani, maSin warmoiTqmis boloSi rTanxmovani, mag: xantir da ara xantil,beJir, kolxur, koCur. Tu sityvaSi lbgeraa, maSin daboloeba iqneba l Tanx-movniT, mag: rdil, qargil, gril da a.S.sadaurobis aRmniSvnel sufiqsebSi

Tu adamianzea saubari, warmoiTqmis arsufiqsi, mag: zugdidar, galar, abaSarda a. S. xolo adamianis garda sxvamniSvnelobis sityvis bolos iqneba urbolosarTi, mag: zugdidur, galur, aba-Sur da a.S.

kolxurSi iyo mamrobiTi da mde-drobiTi sqesis aRmniSvneli bolos-darTebi, romelSic dRevandel megrul-Sic aris SemoCenili. gaTxovili qalismimarTvaSi: gabunixe, Wanturixe,grigolixe. mdedrobiTobis aRmniSvneliax-xe,xolo mamrobiTobas aRniSnavs t-ti-te bolosarTi Sead. wie-Zie-tie-te-ti, mag: aieti, afsirte, liparit, bagrat,rat da a.S. mamrobiTi sqesis aRm-niSvneli daboloeba aqvT sityvebs kabet,xuta, mirgat, pita. mdedrobiT daboloe-biani sityvebia: kolx, mesx, diaox, heniox,berex. rodesac mdedrobiTi x bgeriTmTavrdeba sityva, am SemTxvevaSi war-moiTqmis mamrobiTTan dakavSirebiT ro-gorc aris, mag: kolx, mesx, berex. xolomdedrobiTobis dros am sityvebs ematebae xmovani, mag: kolxe, mesxe, berexe. exmovani erTvis agreTve gaTxoviliqalis gvars, mag: fanculaxe, rubenixe.mamrobiTi da mdedrobiTi sqesobri-

obis aRniSvna sityvis bolos iqnebasaqmianobis daxasiaTebis gansazRvrisas.Tu winadadebaSi ixmareba mdedrobiTo-bis aRmniSvneli sityva, maSin mdedro-biTobis aRmniSvneli daboloeba argamoiyeneba sityvis bolos. mag: skvamosur, wkonda maria, zogadad ki sqesisgamoyofa xdeba gansakuTrebiT xazgasmisSedegad Tu ar gamoiyeneba zemoTaR-niSnuli daboloebebi gramatikul Sec-domad ar CaiTvleba.Tu sityvis bolos Tanxmovnis win o

xmovani Tu figurirebs maSin sityva

Tu TanxmovniT mTavrdeba, mag: kiloT,WiroT. sxva SemTxvevaS ki kolxurSi TTanxmovans t bgera cvlis.rac Seexeba naxevar xmovnebs rac

megruli enis erT-erTi mTavari Semad-genlobaa, mag: k, r, b, g, g, fa, v, W, f,ru, nq, c,t, k, nt, r. aseTi naxevar xmovnebi kolx-uridan iRebs saTaves. Zvel aR-mosavleTis qveynebSi, mag, ebraelebiwerdnen SekveciT, magram warmoTqmisasaxmovanebdnen. kolxur enas mkafioxmovnebi aJRerebdnen, radganac maTicnobili ritorikuli gamosvlebi anmiTis mixedviT mefe aietis mWeqare xmaamis gareSe warmoudgenelia. radganacsaxelmwifoebis warmmarTvel enasxmovnebi TanxmovnebTan erTad sic-ocxlis unarians qmnis, rac aRmavlobiserT-erTi umTavrsi faqtoria. rodesacenis klasikuri struqtura moiSala,misi xmovanebiC daerRva, risi SedegicaadRevandeli Tu bolo saukuneebismegrul enaSi Tanxmovnebis da naxe-varxmovnebis siWarbe. radganac jer xmaismis da aqedan xmovani bgeraa, mas kiTanxmovnebi axlavs. “ra ena waxdes,eris daeceso” _ naTqvamia.JReradobis mxriv, Zvel kolxur-

iberiulSi dRevandeli megruli q Tanx-movnis nacvlad xSir SemTxvevaSigamoiTqmoda k bgera, mag: ckver-sqveri,uSkur-uSquri, skan-sqan, skvam-sqvami dasxva. Zveli drois da dRevandel mravalklasikur Tu araklasikur enis sityvebsi xmovniT daboloeba ar axasiaTebdaT.kolxur-iberiuli sulierebis ganviTare-bis erT-erTi faqtori amaSi mdgomare-obs, mag: berZnulSi gamoiTqmis idio(sakuTreba), arxn (Zalaufleba), melon(mo-mavali). Zvel urartuSi iyo sityvebiser, Cel, kur. lazurSi aris: osuraman,Waj, mSiridon, qun. svanurSi: liSvem, wd-nar, Ciqar, Txvim. somxurSi : Wanj da araWandi., lakurt, gord. afxazurSi: gal,tyvarCal, bziabs da a. S. dRevandelmegrulSi i xmovani sityvis daboloe-bisas ar ikveceba. zemoTaRniSnulidansxva ZirZvel mezobeli enebidan gamom-dinare kolxur-iberiul enaSi i xmovaniikveceba, mag: did, dem, koC, gril, skan daa.S. aris sityvebi romelsac aqvs idaboloeba, mag: Ti, si, Ji da a.S.yovelive zemoT aRniSnuli sityvis

warmomavlobasTan dakavSirebiT, rac Zir-iTadad megrul enas eyrdnoba, warmoaCenskolxur iberiuli enis sulier sidiades,rac noituri ebnis gamoxatulebaa da Se-icavs gadarCenis kods. didi warRvnisasnoesa da misi ojaxis gadarCenis madls,aseve winare kacobriobis naTeli periodismadls. “kolxebi uricxvni ariano”, werdaapolonias rodoseli da sxva avtorebi.maT metyvelebaSi ZiriTadad figurirebdap, x, t, S, r da a, e, u bgerebi. xSirad bgerasTavisi saidumlo daniSnuleba hqonda.aRvniSnav rom, kolxur qarTul indo-evropul f-s Soris saSualo JReradobahqonda. gamoiTqmeboda rogorc magari f.xolo bgera y-s nacvlad gamoiTqmebodamagari y bgera, magaliTad yude, yval, yinC,yanca da a.S. kolxur-iberielebis sx-vadasxva ganStoebebSi patriarqatic iyoda matriarqatic. patriarqaluri xelisu-fleba rac siyvarulsa da keTilgonirebasunda eyrdnobodes ganapirobebs RvTismadlis damkvidrebas da gonierebis gaba-tonebas. Tu qalTa sazogadoebaSi erTimamakacia gamoiTqmis zogadi formis anmamrobiTi daboloebis sityva gansakuTre-buli xazgasmis dros, mag: patonef,Teronitef, kabetef, margalef. Tu martoqalebia, maSin mdedruli sqesis aRm-niSvneli daboloebiT, mag: patonixef, ka-betixeb, berexeef, kidev vimeoreb rom, sqe-sobrivi daboloebis aRniSvna umTavresadim SemTxvevaSia saWiro, Tu mas gansakuTre-bulad gamovyofT.TvalsaCino qarTveli mecnierebi yif-

SiZe, beriZe aRniSnavdnen rom megruliigive iberiuli enaa. maTTan erTad da-matebiT vityvi rom misi aRorZinebiTiqmneba keTili nebis gabrwyineba daqristes naTeli miecema kacobriobas,radganac TeTri adgilis damkvidrebasdedamiwaze, rasac iveriis gabrwyinebiTmiuTiTeben wminda mamebi, noituri iberi-uli enis auRirZineblad ver moxdebada, masTan erTad dailoceba metnaklebdyvela ena dedamiwaze.kacobriobis cnobiereba unda daubrun-

des mamis wiaRs da aRiaros istoriuladdarRveuli samarTlianoba. amis gamosaukuneebia rac mTeli kacobrioba zar-aldeba da jvarcmulia.

malxaz grigolia

sagangebo gzavnili diplomats

rCevisTvisgmadlobT, karasin!mis maRalaRmatebulebas, ruseTis

federaciis sagareo saqmeTa min-

istris moadgiles, baton grigori

karasins!

`SecvaleT, nuRar darCeba

kanoni okupaciis!~ _

rom gvirCevT,

viRebT am rCevas

alalad, gana dacinviT!

oRond, batono karasin,

zustad davicvaT balansi,

Tqvenc mogvaSoreT balasti

okupant dardubalasi!

saTrevelebi gadasaTrevebze

qars vinc Tesavs!isev da isev qveynis maoxarTa

`danosi~ da amjeradac maTi sazR-

vargareTeli Sefis muqaranarevi

gamoqomageba evrosabWodan...

rodemde viTminoT, Cemo xalxo,

`nacebis~ cilismwamebluri enatan-

ioba da `aramkiTxe moambeTagan~

qveynis cxovrebaSi uxeSi Carevis

dRiTidRe mzardi moZaleba?

yvela gogi da magogi,

ar dandobiT, ar dazogviT,

evrosabWos awvdis `danoss~,

rom sicocxle dagvananos...

moRalate! _ sxva ra hqvia,

vinc amkvidrebs anarqias?

hoda, dae, yvela qlesam

daixsomos kargad esa,

vinc Sebilwavs Cvens saesavs,

qariSxals mkis, qars Tu Tesavs!

Strixebi demagogzeSxamSi nalesi danaa,

mowamluli aqvs geni da

iseTi salaxanaa,

nakvercxals iRebs eniTa!

dRes pirveli

aprilia!barSi dari sadaroa,

mTaSi fexi daucurda kldeze

yinuls,

safiqrali ram dalios,

sadRac Tovs da

nafifqari moaqvs binuls.

ra Sors darCa dapireba?

rioni sul gadiria

da qvebs isvris!

dRes pirveli aprilia,

motyueba advilia,

magram risTvis?

vin cxovrobs kargad

saqarTveloSi?dRe dRevandeli nekrasoviseburad

avgiorgobs raki, yiamyralobs raki,

dabrunebas `cocxiT~ natrobs kan-

delaki;

Seegeba stumars tyuilebis gudiT,

Tan gvaSinebs yvelas is da misi

gundi:

`vot priexal doli, Jozef vas

rassudit,

baron vas rassudit, Jozef vas

rassudit!~

da kvers ukravs naTqvams qveynis

avis mdomi

`cocxosani~ yvela, `naci~ yvela

donis!

aleqsandre Sengelia


mcxeTa _ meore ierusalimi da „axali israelis“ dedaqalaqianu saqarTvelos uZvelesi sameufoqalaqis _ mcxeTis proeqtebis:

„mcxeTa-ierusalimisa“ da „geTsimaniis baRis“ analizisa da SefasebisaTvis moxseneba, romelic

wakiTxul iqna saqarTvelos mecniere-baTa akademiis „erovnuli probleme-bis akademiuri komisiis“ 2015 wlis 12

oqtombris sxdomaze.


„geTsimaniis baRi“-s gaSeneba oriwlis win dawyebula saqarTvelos pa-triarqis iniciativiTa da kurTxeviTda samTavros monastris winamdebarevelze zeTisxilis nergebi CaurgavT.patriarqi gvpirdeba, rom geTsimaniisbaRi gafarTovdeba. misi uwmindesobismier saqarTvelos premierisadmi miwe-rili Txovnis weriliT ki vigebT, romierusalimis „geTsimaniis baRi“-s mcxe-Turi analogi mcxeTis jvris mona-stramde adis. saqarTvelos patriarqigeTsimaniis baRisaTvis 49 heqtars iT-xovs. Tavs nebas mivcem, wagikiTxoT, sa-qarTvelos patriarqis, misi uwminde-sobisa da unetaresobis, ilia meorisxelmoweriT dadasturebuli werilidannawyveti saqarTvelos premierisadmi,rogorc oficialuri dasabuTeba ie-rusalimis „geTsimaniis baRis“ qarTulianalogis mowyobis aucileblobisamcxeTaSi: „...mogexsenebaT, sveticxoveliaris umTavresi taZari saqarTvelosi,rasac pirvel rigSi ganapirobebs aqdaculi siwmindeebi, _ macxovris kvar-Ti da wminda ilia winaswarmetyvelisxaleni, _ Zveli da axali aRTqmis um-niSvnelovanesi siwmindeebi. TqvenTviscnobilia isic, rom mcxeTa Zvel wya-roebSi meore ierusalimad aris mox-seniebuli. amitomac aqaur toponimikaSigvxvdeba golgoTa, geTsimania, beTlemi,Tabori, eleoni, iordane, kedroni dawminda miwis sxva dasaxelebebi. maga-liTad, mcxeTis jvari aris igive gol-goTa, mis qvemoT mdebare teritoria ki,romelsac saqarTvelos sapatriarqogadmosacemad iTxovs,(49 ha ), _ geTsi-maniis baRi. Cven miwis es farTobi gve-saWiroeba, raTa aq, erTis mxriv, geTsi-maniis garemo SevqmnaT, da amasTan ga-vacocxloT bibliuri istoria dayofa saqarTvelosTan kavSirSi, rogorces aris rig evropul qveynebSi. undaaRdges wminda ninos mier gakvalulisakraluri gzac sveticxovlidanjvramde da is sulieri erToba, rac amor adgils odiTganve hqonda: ase romunda moewyos rogorc dasvenebis ad-gili, ise gamorCeuli sulier-saganma-naTleblo sivrce. amitomac, gTxovT,gadmogvceT aRniSnuli 49 ha miwisfarTobi. es sakiTxi gasul wels sa-xelmwifosa da saqarTvelos eklesiiswarmomadgenelTa erTobliv komisiazemowonebul iqna da, Tu Tqvenis mxrida-nac Tanxmobas miviRebT, vfiqrobT, mcxe-Ta, rogorc wminda qalaqi, kidev ufrodid datvirTvas SeiZens da kidev ufromraval momlocvelsa da damTvalie-rebels moizidavs. SevniSnavT imasac,rom ramdenadac wminda dedaqalaqimcxeTa daculia msoflio kulturulimemkvidreobis konvenciiT, Cvens mierganxorcielebuli yvela samuSao Se-sabamisobaSi iqneba mis moTxovnebTan.aRniSnuli teritoriis sxva mizniTgamoyeneba ki, rogorc moklevadiani,ise grZelvadiani perspeqtiviT, miuRe-blad migvaCnia. RmerTma daglocoT.ilia II sruliad saqarTvelos kaTo-likos-patriarqi. winamdebare weriliTan axlda Cvens mier oficialuradgamoTxovil „mcxeTa-ierusalimisa“ da„geTsimaniis baRis“ proeqtebTan da-kavSirebul dokumentacias, mcxeTisoficialuri dawesebulebidan. aq namd-vilad urigo ar iqneba gavixsenoTmama giorgi zviadaZis ganmarteba misiuwmindesobis erTerTi gaxmaurebulisaSobao epistoles(2014 w.) gamo, rompatriarqis epistoleebi ar warmoad-genen mis pirad werilebs, rom saqarT-velos sapatriarqoSi muSaobs mTeli„meqanizmi“ patriarqis epistoleebisSeqmnisa. samwuxarod sazogadoebisTvis

ukve SeuZlebeli xdeba garkveva imisa,Tu sad iwyeba zRvari patriarqsa da„meqanizms“ Soris, miTumetes maSin, ro-desac epistoles ukve qadagebis saxeaqvs, da patriarqis pirovnul metyve-lebaSi vismenT, rodesac patriarqisauflo kvarTsa da ilia winaswarme-tyvelis xalens TiTqmis Tanabari Ri-rebulebis siwmindeebad moixseniebs:erTs _ Zveli aRTqmisad da meores -axali aRTqmisad, riTac faqtiuradZveli da axali aRTqmis mniSvnelo-bebsac uTanabrebs erTmaneTs. mxedve-lobaSi gvaqvs sapatriarqos radio„iveriis“ mier 2015 wlis 9 ivliss ga-dacemuli, saqarTvelos patriarqis, misiuwmindesobis, ilia meoris qadagebaioane naTlismcemlisa da ilia Tesbi-telis xalenis Sesaxeb, romelic sru-liad Tanxvedrilia, rogorc sapatri-arqo pozicia saqarTvelos premieris-admi zemoTxmobili werilis avtorispoziciasTan. ufro metic: qadagebaSimisi uwmindesoba gangvimartavs, romqristes movlinebamde, 600 wlis win,qaldevelTa mefis,nabuqodonosorisdarbeulma „ebraelebma, marto xaleniki ar Camogvitanes, mcxeTas, aramedWeSmariti RmerTic gviqadages kerp-Tayvanismcemel qarTvelebs da qris-tianobisaTvisac mogvamzades“. _ aqedandaiwyoo Cveni moqceva _ brZanebs misiuwmindesoba _ mere movidneno mociqu-lebi saqarTveloSi. amitom saqarTve-los patriarqis qadagebis qveteqstiTda Ria STagonebiT, mcxeTa qarTvelTada ebraelTa qalaqia. ai, raSi sursmis uwmindesobas Cveni darwmuneba. qa-dagebaSi ganmartebuli ar aRmoCndaqristes win eqvsi saukuniT adre Camo-tanili xaleni rogor an rodisdaikrZala sveticxovelSi? magram aqmarto xalenis sveticxovelSi dakrZa-lulobis faqtTan ara gvaqvs saqme,romlis Sesaxebac aranairi istoriuliwyaro ar arsebobs, maSin rodesackvarTis istoria da qarTuli qris-tianobis istoria dokumenturad, is-toriuli wyaroebiT, ganuyofelia. saqmeimaSia, rom aRniSnuli qadageba, rogorcganmimarta radio „iveriis“ warmmarT-velma qalbatonma , 2015 wlis 9 ivlissganmeorebiTi gadacema iyo 2004 wliTdaTariRebuli qadagebisa. Cemi yurad-Reba sagangebod miipyro aRniSnulmaqadagebam, ramdenadac igi Cemi sapro-testo gamosvlis meore dRes iqna gaS-vebuli sapatriarqos eTerSi: Cemi sa-protesto gamosvla, rogorc zemoTaRvniSne, israelis moqalaqis, b-ni icikSaviTis mier qalaq-muzeumSi, mcxeTaSi,erTi heqtari miwis yidvasTan dakavSi-rebiT, axali ierusalimis asaSeneblad,2015 wlis 8 ivliss Sesdga, internetteleviziis, obieqtivis pirdapir eTerSi.2015 wlis 9 ivlisis ganmeorebiT qada-gebaSi ki, saqarTvelos patriarqi aramarto elia Tesbitelis xalenis Camo-tanas gangvimartavda sauflo kvarTisCamobrZanebis wina safexurad, aramedbabilonis mefis, nabuqodonosoris dar-beul ebraelebsac, romelTac Turmedarbeulebma ki ar Seafares Tavi mcxe-Tas, mcxeTis mamasaxlisisagan xarkisdawesebiT, aramed WeSmariti RmerTismqadageblebad da qristes mociqulebiswinare maswavleblebadac mogvevlinen.Cven, qarTveli xalxi, romelic qris-teswinare qristianebad miviCnevT CvensTavs, Cveni erovnuli maxasiaTeblebisgamo, Turme nabuqodonosoris dar-beulma ebraelebma mogvamzades qris-tianobisaTvis saqarTveloSi, magramimave ebraelebma, saqarTveloSi, saku-Tari Tavi ver moamzades qristianobi-saTvis, xolo TavianT qveyanaSi macxo-vari-ieso qriste jvars acves. leontimrovelis cnobiT, konstantinopolidanwminda ninos Camoyvanili episkoposisada mRvdel-diakvnebis mier gamarTulididi saero naTlobis dros mcxeTelmaebraelebma uari ganacxadeso monaTvla-ze _ gvamcnobs mematiane „qarTliscxovrebisa“. rac Seexeba ebraelTaRmerTis WeSmaritebas. aq did uxerxu-lobasTan gvaqvs saqme. ebraelTa Rmer-Ti rom WeSmariti RmerTi yofiliyo,

ieso qristes movlineba aRar iqnebodasaWiro. erTpirovnuli mamaRmerTiebraelebisa _ ieRova da sampirovanierTi RmerTi qristianebisa ca da mi-wasaviT arian daSorebulni erTmane-Tisagan. saqarTvelos patriarqis er-TerT gaxmaurebul epistoleSi vkiT-xulobT, rom mosem Seqmna aTi mcneba,xolo ieso qristem daamata erTi mcne-ba“. arafriT ar SeiZleba, rom es pa-triarqis sityvebi iyos. is erTi mcneba,„giyvardes moyvasi Seni, viTarca TaviSeni“ _ ki ar daamata macxovarma,aramed erT mcnebaSi moaqcia mosesyvela mcneba, da datova mxolod pir-veli: anu mcneba uflis siyvarulisa._ moyvasis siyvaruli yvela mcnebismomcveliao TavisTavSi, gviTxra macxo-varma. garda amisa, msoflio bibleis-tikaSi, dRes sayovelTaod aris cnobi-li, rom moses aTi mcneba egviptelTawminda wignidan aris gadawerili, xoloebraelTa mTeli Teologia, samyarosbibliuri Seqmnisa, gadmotacebuli danasesxebia Cveni winaprebis, qaldeve-lebis sibrZnidan, da ara marto nases-xebi, dasaxiCrebulia Teologiurad. amdasaxiCrebis mxilebas Seewira kaco-briobis udidesi goniTi energia sau-kuneebis ganmavlobaSi. wmindanad Se-racxuli saqarTvelos patriarqi, ki-rion meore (giorgi saZagliSvili) sa-ocari gabedulebiT amxelda ebraelTamier sxva xalxTagan miTvisebul re-ligiur Sexedulebebs, romelTa mor-gebiTac sakuTar yaidaze, saukuneebisganmavlobaSi SehyavdaTo SecdomaSimTeli msoflio ebraelebs (ix. gaze-Ti-almanaxi: “eris Rirseba“, 2006 weli).mwuxarebiTa da gulistkiviliT undaaRvniSno, rom zemoTmoxmobili qadage-bis mixedviT, misi uwmindesobis, sa-qarTvelos patriarqis, ilia meorisucnauri wadili saqarTvelos isto-riaSi ebrauli mentalitetis xelov-nuri gazrdisa da maRla awevisa, sru-liad kavSirSia 2007 welSi gamoqvey-nebul gaioz mamalaZis werilTan, ro-melic saqarTvelos bagration mefeTawinaprebis dabrunebas (!), da ara pirvelCamosvlas saqarTveloSi, nabuqodono-soris darbeul ebraelTa istoriulityveobis epizodTan dakavSirebul am-bad ganixilavs, sumbat daviTis Zisqronikaze dayrdnobiT, da bagrationebsqarTuli qristianobis ebraelxelmZRvanelebad warmogvidgens. igivesuliskveTebisaa vladimer vaxaniasmier qaldevelebze gamogonili „bi-bliuri miTebi“, viTom babilonelebmaimitom waasxes tyved ebraelebi, romebraelTa msoflio batonoba iwinas-warmetyveles da tyved wayvanil ebrae-lebs Tavisi sibrZne werilobiT Caaba-res... es Tanxvedriloba ebrauli men-talitetis awevis sxvadasxva gziTmcdelobebisa mimaniSnebeli unda iyosyvela am poziciis _ vldimir vaxanias,gaioz mamalaZis da saqarTvelos dRe-vandeli eklesiis erTian da saerTosaTaveze, saxelmwifoebriv saTaveze.misi uwmindesobis dabejiTebul gancxa-debasTan dakavSirebiT, rom sveticxo-velSia dakrZaluli ori didi siwminde:kvarTi uflisa da ilia winaswarmety-velis xaleni, unda SevniSnoT, rom„qarTlis cxovrebaSi“, aranairi wyaroimisa, rom xaleni sveticxovelSiadakrZaluli, ar arsebobs. es rom aseiyos, pirvel rigSi amas Tamar mefisndobiT aRWurvili saqarTvelos pa-triarqi _ nikoloz gulaberisZe aR-niSnavda Tavis TxzulebaSi: “sakiTxavnisveticxovelisani“. miTumetes rom swo-red am sakiTxavSi avlens saqarTveloses uganaTlebulesi patriarqi, isto-riuli wminda mosasxamebisadmi sakuTardamokidebulebas da sagangebo klasi-fikacias am mosasxamebisas sauflokvarTTan mimarTebaSi. istoriuli wmin-da mosasxamebi es „monaTa sagragnele-bia“, xolo kvarTi ieso qristesi, uwmin-desisa da unetaresis, saqarTvelosoqros xaniseuli patriarqis, nikolozgulaberisZisaTvis sruliad calkedgas yvela istoriuli da wminda mo-sasxamisagan, rameTu igi Tavisi arsiT

qveynierebis damtev siwmindes niSnavs:“gixaroden, hoi, kvarTo, gamouTqmeloqebaTa kacobrivTa enaTagan, rameTuukueTu monaTa sagragnelni esreT idi-debian vidreme, viTarca sacnaur arsahronisa SesamoselTaTvis, moses pirissaburvelTaTvis, eliais da ioanes xa-lenisaTvis, petres da pavles sudar-varSamangebisaTvis, vinme ukue SeuZlosSesxmad didebisa Senisa, romelsa ca-nica ver daiteven, TviT RmerTi igi,dambadebeli yovelTai, Sen Soris saT-noyofiT datevnulobda. hoi, samgzissanatrelo kuarTo saRmrToo, rameTuTviT mebr ese oden kma ars Sendaqebad RirsebiT saxeldebai oden RmrTi-sa kuarTobisai Sen Soris, kuarTosaRmrToo da saufloo!“(nikoloz gu-laberisZis „sakiTxavni sueticxoveli-sani“, nestan sulavas gamocemuli 2007wels, mcxeTa-Tbilisi). TiTqmis gamo-ricxulad unda CaiTvalos, rom amstriqonebis avtors, saqarTvelos pa-triarqs, msoflio siwmindeebSi gans-wavluls, msoflios udidesi saloca-vebis molocvisaTvis patriarqobidangadamdgars da sapatriarqo taxtzemxolod Tamar mefis TxovniT dabru-nebuls, scodnoda, rom elias xaleni,romelic miseul „sveticxovlis sa-kiTxavebSi“ „monaTa sagragnelTa“ ka-tegoriaSia moxseniebuli, dakrZaluliiyo sveticxovelSi, iq, sadac sauflokvarTia dakrZaluli da es moxseniebisada sagangebod pativmisagebi ganmartebisgareSe daetovebina. Tu nabuqodono-soris darbeul ebraelebs xaleniswamoRebis Tavi hqondaT, es ebrauliwyaroebiT unda iyos dadasturebuli.garda amisa, rodesac isini CamovidnenmcxeTaSi, „qarTlis cxovrebis“mixedviT, swored rom darbeulebi, ba-bilonis mefis, nabuqodonosoris mier,e.i. meeqvse saukuneSi qristes winared,maSin sveticxoveli ar arsebobda. sve-ticxoveli aSenda aTi saukunis Semdegda mTeli istoria sveticxovlis aSe-nebisa da kvarTis CamobrZanebisa, qar-Tul matianeSi aRwerilia. rogor SeiZ-leba aseTi reliqviis saidanme ga-dakrZalvis faqti sadme ar dadastu-rebuliyo sveticxovelTan dakavSire-bul qarTul wyaroebSi. “qarTliscxovrebaSi” erTaderTxel ixseniebaxaleni. isic gaurkveveli da umisamar-To informaciis saxiT: _ vieTme ambo-beno, rom xalenic mcxeTaSiao _ viTomwminda nino etyvis mefe mirians: „viRa-ceebi“ ambobeno... sagangebod momyavses fragmenti vrclad, azris srulyo-filad warmoCenisaTvis: „...RmerTi arscaTa Sina, uxilav ars Tavadi igi yo-velTa dabadebulTagan, Tvinier Zisamisisa, romeli misgan gamovida daqueyanasa zeda gamoCnda viTarca kaci,romelman aRasrula yoveli, romli-saTvis mosrul iyo da aRvida maTvesimaRleTa mamisa Tana.... mefeo, axlosars miaxleba Seni RmrTisa mixedvad(Tu: „RmrTisa mimarT“, Sdr. qvemoT:“daerica Tvisi miaaxlos RmerTsa“, d. s.)rameTu ars qalaqsa amas Sina saswaulierTi: samoseli Zisa RmrTisa aqa ars(daxaleni samis eliasiT ques vieT meaqa veyofa. da mravalni sawaulniarian, romelni RmerTman gamoaCinnes.da aw me mTavari ese Seni ganvkurnoZaliTa qristes RmrTisaTa CemisaTada juariTa vnebisa misisaTa, viTarcadedofali ganvkurne senisagan didisa.da ra igi vauwye mas, hyofs igi, raTasulica Tvisi ganabrwyinvos da ericaTvisi miaaxlos RmerTsa“. (q.cx. t.1.teqsti dadgenili yvela ZiriTadixelnaweris mixedviT akademikos simonyauxCiSvilis mier, Tb, 1955 w., gv. 107,str. 21). Tu davakvirdebiT, teqstSi,arafer SuaSi ar aris ilias xalenismoxsenieba yurmokrulis safuZvelze.ufro meti: wminda ninos msjelobiTiazri CaWrilia da gadasvla kvarTidanqristes Zalaze darRveulia xalenisxsenebiT.

deniza sumbaZe(gagrZeleba Semdeg nomerSi)


(amonaridi napo mesxias wignidan:„vis rogor stkiva afxazeTi“)

(gagrZeleba wina nomridan)ase rom, amerikisTvis saqarTvelo

aris mxolod da mxolod satyuaraankesze, romliTac igi cdilobs dai-Wiros didi Tevzi – zvigeni damsoflios TvalSi ruseTi mtacebeladda okupantad warmoaCinos. amiT kisurs gadafaros mis mier kacobriobiswinaSe Cadenili „saqmeni sagmironi“xirosimasa da nagasakiSi, koreasa davietnamSi, iugoslaviaSi, eraysa da siri-aSi Tu sxva arabul qveynebSi, magramrogoria es CvenTvis?!aseTia Cveni politikuri partnioris

namdvili saxe, magram Cven amas vervxvdebiT an ar gvinda gavacnobieroT,rom gvkvebaven iluziebiTa da realobasmoklebuli mosazrebebiT, TiTqos Cvenistrategiuli mokavSireebi aiZulebenruseTs datovos saqarTvelos okupire-buli teritoriebi. es ararealuria! maSin sadaa xsna, sadaa gamosavali?!

ra gza arsebobs? aris aseTi, erTaderTiswori da utyuari gza _ es erovnuli,eris SigniT arsebuli resursebia. eseris erTianobis gzaa! amisTvis saWiroaiseTi uryevi kavSiri politikur Za-lebsa da xalxs Soris, romelic uzrun-velyofs ara calkeuli pirebisa dadajgufebebis ambiciebis, aramedqarTveli xalxis interesis dakmay-ofilebas. sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, poli-tikuri Zalebi da xalxis interesebiunda iyos Tanmxvedri. dRes es arigrZnoba da sanam saakaSvilis xelisu-flebis narCenebi (romlebic okeanis-gaRmeli „megobrebis“ mier mTavaropoziciur Zalad arian daniSnulni)parlamentis tribunebidan dateleekranebidan ymuian, es SeuZlebelia.es SeiZleba moxdes mxolod maSin,rodesac Catardeba axali saparlamentoarCevnebi da xelisuflebaSi movlennamdvili erovnuli Zalebi daerovnuli opozicia. maSin gaxdeba SesaZlebeli Tavis

droze gayalbebuli referendumisSedgebis gadasinjva da swori sagareoda saSinao politikis Camoyalibeba,rac aseve metad problemuria, radganCvens qveyanaSi nebismieri arCevnebisSedegebs iTvlian da adgenen, samwuxar-od, ara csko-Si, aramed _ amerikissaelCoSi.amis daregulireba SeuZlia mxolod

erovnul gmirs, xalxis upirobo lid-ers _ iseTs, rogoric netarxsenebulimerab kostava iyo. merab kostava romyofiliyo Cvens Soris, arcantierovnuli opozicia (jabaioseliani, Tengiz kitovani, Tengizsigua, gia Wanturia, nodar naTaZe, giayaaryaraSvili, lana RoRoberiZe, izaorjonikiZe, luiza SakiaSvili, irinasariSvili, eldar Sengelaia, jansuRCarkviani, mama-Svili gabaSvilebi daZmanni maTni) gabedavda gaWaWanebas daerovnuli xelisuflebis damxobas ve-ravin Seecdeboda. xelisuflebaSiver movidodnen antierovnuli Zalebieduard SevardnaZisa da mixeilsaakaSvilis garemocvis saxiT. armoxdeboda is, rac moxda qveyanaSimaTi mosvlis Sedegad – arc afxazeTigasxvisdeboda da arc samaCablo.merab kostava gamonaxavda gzas afx-azebisa da osebis gulebiskenac _ ismerab kostava, romelic, 1989 wlisivlisis sisxlian dReebSi, gadaeRobaRaliZgaze sakuTar xalxs _ azvirTe-bul da aboboqrebul samegrelosmosaxleobas, ar gaatara isini RaliZgismeore napirze da ar dauSva qarTvelTada afxazTa kidev erTi Setakeba, gan-meorebiTi sisxlisRvra afxazeTSi. mases ar gauWirdeboda, magram ar das-calda! icodnen es da amitommouswrafes sicocxle muxanaTurad,ramac sasowarkveTilebaSi da erTgvaruimedobaSi Caagdo qarTveli xalxi.magram garkveuli molodinis SemdeggamoCnda namdvili lideri. SeiqmnaSTabeWdileba, rom RmerTma ar gagvwirabolomde da batoni biZina ivaniSvilissaxiT qarTvel xalxs qveynis mxsnelimouvlina. man Tavisi sworupovariqvelmoqmedebiTa da mecenatobiT araer-Ti sasikeTo saqme gaakeTa, magram yve-laze mTavari saakaSvilis reJimis le-gitimuri gziT demontaJi iyo, Tumcaes saqme bolomde miyvanili ar aris.

momakvdinebeli bacila jerac ar arisbolomde amoSanTuli, rac xels uSlisqveynis ganviTarebis, aRmSeneblobissaqmes, gansakuTrebiT – sagareo poli-tikis sworad Camoyalibebas. aq yvelazemtkivneuli sakiTxi ruseTTan poli-tikur-di plomatiuri urTierTobisaRdgenisa da xelaxla Camoyalibebissaqmea. marTalia, aqtiuri politikidanbatoni biZinas naCqarevad gasvlam gau-rkvevloba gamoiwvia, magram imiT, racmoaswro da gaakeTa, oqros asoebiTSeva saqarTvelos istoriaSi. batonbiZina ivaniSvils aqvs Sansi daubrun-des politikas da bolomde miiyvanosmis mier dawyebuli saqmeebi. mxolodmas aqvs xalxis usazRvro ndoba dadRes mxolod mas amoudgeba mxarSi,rogorc politikuri speqtris pro-gresuli nawili, aseve qveynis mosaxleo-bis umravlesoba. magram amas sWirdeba,rogorc iTqva, misi suliskveTeba daerovnuli lideris dauokebeli Jini,romelic gauZRveba ers, rogorc esmoxda CineTis uaxloes istoriaSi.

Cven gvWirdeba Cveni den siaopini,romelmac, miuxedavad opoziciisuzarmazari winaaRmdegobisa da gau-Tavebeli milioniani saprotesto aq-ciebisa, gabeda da cxovrebaSi gaatarametad kompromisuli, magram gonivruliCanafiqri – erT qveyanaSi, socialisturCineTSi, SemoiRo sabazro ekonomika;erT qveyanaSi SesaZlebeli gaxada so-cializmisa da kapitalizmis Tanaarse-boba, romlis Sedegad SemoierTa didibritaneTis droSis qveS 150 wlis gan-mavlobaSi myofi hon-kongi. sagulisx-moa misi sityvebi: “ara aqvs mniSvneloba,Tu ra ferisaa Cemi kata – mTavaria isTagvs iWerdes.” am sityvebiT da gakeTe-buli saqmeebiT man ukvdavebaSi Seabijada kacobriobis yvela drois ubrZnesadamianTa Soris daimkvidra samarad-Jamo adgili.swored aseTi gabeduli da Zlieri

lideri sWirdeba dRes qarTvel xalxs– lideri, romelic gonivruladgamoiyenebs den siaopinis gamocdile-bas, agreTve CineTis gamoCenil filoso-fosis, lao Zis Segonebas: “daeTanxme,daemorCile, rom daimorCilo!” da “tk-bilad moubari eniT” moawesrigebsruseTTan mezoblur urTierTobas, daa-balansebs politikur da diplomatiururTierTobebs evrokavSirsa da okeanes-gaRmel Cvens partniorTanac.mxolod es gzaa swori, Tu dakar-

guli teritoriebis dabruneba da qvey-nis teritoriuli mTlianobaa CvenTvismTavari da ara sxvadasxva qveyanaSiuvizod siaruli Tu kanaris kunZuleb-sa da las-vegasSi nebivroba _droistareba-griali. droa vakeToT is, rac xels Seuwyobs

qveynis gamTlianebasa da marTmadide-bluri kulturis SenarCuneba-ganmt-kicebas. Cven ar gvWirdeba amdeniarasamTavrobo organizaciebi, romelTaumravlesoba qveynis farglebs garedan_ ucxoeTidan finansdebian da mxolodRmerTma uwyis Tu vis msaxuroben isini_ adamianis uflebaTa dacvis mantiiT,laxaven adamianis WeSmarit uflebebs_ gvTavazoben geebisa da lesboselebisaRlums, erTsqesian qorwinebasa da e.w.kuzen-kuzinas urTierTobis institutisSemoRebas. droa gavaxiloT Tvali da avirCioT

swori gza. am saqmeSi, vimeoreb, jerkidev aqvs Sansi baton biZinaivaniSvils, Tu Caudgeba saTaveSi xalxs.Tu batoni biZina amas sxvadasxva mizez-Ta gamo ver SeZlebs, is mainc undagaakeTos, rom qveynis saTaveSi moiyvanosara usaxuri da uiniciativo, aramedZlieri da gabeduli adamianebi, rom-lebic floben saWiro, zogjer ara-popularuli gadawyvetilebis miRebisxelovnebas da SeuZliaT sabolooSedegze orientirebuli nabijebisgadadgma.Cvens politikur speqtrSi dRes

Znelad Tu moiZebneba adamiani an adami-

anTa jgufi, romlebsac SeuZliaT erT-droulad ruseTTan, afxazebsa da os-ebTan urTierTobis mowesrigeba daqveynis teritoriuli mTlianobis aRd-gena. arc erT politikur Zalas argaaCnia iseTi da imdeni resursi, romruseTis xelisufleba maTTan di-alogze wamovides da seriozuli sak-iTxi ganixilos. aq zedmetia saubariafxazeTisa da e.w. samxreT oseTispolitikur wreebze, romelTaTvisac esxalxi kategoriulad miuRebelia. ma-gram, sabednierod, ar-ian adamianebi, rom-lebsac SeswevT unari itvirTon ze-moaRniSnuli misia. erT-erTi maTganiabatoni aleqsandre WaWia – Tavisxalxsa da qveyanaze uzomod Seyvare-buli da erTguli kaci, romelic miiC-nevs, rom saqarTvelo, upirvelesyovlisa, qarTvelTa sacxovrisia. batonWaWias aqvs krizisidan saqarTvelosgamoyvanis swori xedva da saTanadoberketebi – ndobiTa da pativiscemiTsargeblobs afxazi xalxis yvela fe-naSi. amasTanave miRebulia da didi av-toriteti aqvs ruseTis elitur dasamTavrobo wreebSi. mas, batoni biZinaivaniSvilis TavkacobiT, SeuZlia poz-itiuri roli ikisros qarTul-afxazururTierTobis aRdgenis saqmeSi.unda movrCeT nacarqeqiobas da

mrude, SevardnaZe-saakaSvilis sarkeSicqeras, saidanac verc Soreul samyarosdavinaxavT da verc cxvirwin mdebareproblemebs. droa, CamoveSvaT miwazeda davinaxoT realoba, rom Cixidangamosvlis gza arc evropis dedaqalaqe-bisken miemarTeba da arc SeerTebuliStatebisken. evrokavSirTan Tu Crdi-lo-atlantikur aliansSi gawevrianebaver gaaTavisuflebs ruseTis mierokupirebul teritoriebs, rasac yvelasgasagonad da gasagebad gveubnebiandasavluri politikosebi (dawyebuliaSS-s eqs-prezident bil klintoniT,misi gaerTianebuli samxedro Stabebisyofil mTavarsardliT, general jonmalxaz SalikaSviliT da damTavrebu-li dasavleTis Tanamedrove lid-erebiT), rom saWiroa rusebTan urTier-Toba da TanamSromloba, raTa maTTangamovnaxoT saerTo ena. gasagebadgviTxra prezidentma barak obamam, romsaqarTvelo (iseve rogorc ukraina)arasdros mdgara da dResac ar dgasnatosken mimaval gzaze, rasac sruladdaeTanxma germaniis kancleri angelamerkeli. ra aris aq gaugebari da ratom ar

gvinda SevignoT, rom sagareo saqmeebSiaqcentebis sworad gadanawileba daprioritetuli mimarTulebebis sworadSerCevaa saWiro. ar aris momgebianimezoblis, ragind agresiulic ar iyosis, gauTavebeli lanZRva-gineba: lilipu-tinis ZaxiliT, militaristuli ri-torikiTa da iaraRis JRaruniT aras-dros gaukeTebia vinmes saqveyno saqme.unda gamovnaxoT saerTo ena Cvens didmezobelTan, romelTanac, sxvaTa Soris,bevri ram gvaqvs saerTo dagvakavSirebs. bevri negatiurimovlenebis gverdiT, romlebic avadmy-ofurad asocirdeba ruseTTan, ar undadaviviwyoT, rom swored ruseTis im-periis SemadgenlobaSi yofnisas Sev-inarCuneT sarwmunoeba, ena da mamuli.ar unda daviviwyoT isic, rom Cveniqveyana ruseTTan gaerTianebamde,daSlili iyo samefoebad da samTavroe-bad (romlebic cal-calke SevidnenruseTis SemadgenlobaSi) da manamde,saukuneebis ganvmalobaSi, saqarTveloar iyo SenivTuli, rogorc erTianisxeuli. swored ruseTis revoluciebisSemdeg miiRo man monoliTuri saxe daCamoyalibda rogorc mokavSire re-spublika, da aseTive saxiT gamoeyoruseTs. ruseTze saubrisas, amas xma-maRla Tu ar vityviT, gvaxsovdes mainc,ra bedi ewia mraval Cvennairi bed-iR-blis mqone xalxs, romlebic ar moe-qcnen ruseTis mfarvelobaSi – maT

dakarges ara mxolod mamuli, aramederovnebac, enac, sarwmunoebac... ase rom,nu viqnebiT umadurebi, radganumadurobaze saSineli araferia.dResaviT naTelia, rom Cveni prob-

lemebis mogvareba da Cixidan gamosvlaSesaZlebelia mxolod ruseTis gavliTda masTan mogviwevs saubari pirispir,gvinda es Tu ara. diax, erTmorwmuneruseTs okupirebuli aqvs dRes Cveniqveynis mniSvnelovani nawili da Cvenmisi deokupacia gvinda. amaSi, rogorcukve xazgasmiT iTqva, dasavleTi vergviSvelis. Tu Cveni teritoriebis de-okupacia da qveynis gaerTianebaa pri-oritetuli CvenTvis, unda CamovsxdeTmasTan da gavmarToT pirdapiri di-alogi imaze, Tu ras iTxovs amissanacvlod ruseTi.cxadia, rom ruseTi Semogvigdebs

„natosTan“ dakavSirebul prob-lematikas. Cven amisTvis mzad undaviyoT. Tu natoSi gawevrianeba CvenTvisararealuria, razec ukve iyo saubari,maSin SevwyvitoT amaze ritorika,mivyveT logikas da miviRoT erTaderTiswori gadawyvetileba – kompromisebiTda zogierTisTvis arapopularuligadawyvetilebis miRebiT gamovixsnaTCveni teritoriebi – qarTveli xalxissacxovrisi. swored esaa kompromise-bisa da konsensusis gza, romlebsacuwodeben gonivrul diplomatias dagonivrul sagareo politikas.am saqmeSi, rogorc xazgasmiT iTqva,

Zalze mniSvnelovania mmarTveli Za-lebis, misi lideris da xalxis Tval-sazrisTa identuroba da erTsulovneba.vimeoreb, dRes es ar igrZnoba – xalxsunda erTi, xolo xelisufleba kiakeTebs sxvas _ arCevnebamde gacemulidanapirebis sapirispiros. moSliliaTanxvedra da winsvlas aferxebssaakaSvilis reJimis narCenebi, aseverespublikelebi, romelTa fsevdo-pa-triotuli lozungebi da mowodebebiqveynisTvis ZirgamomTxreli saqmianobaa,rac (medicinis enaze) eqvemdebarebaamputacias. droa Seignos es qarTvelmaxalxma da ganTavisufldes maTgan le-gitimuri gziT – arCevnebiT. es, vimeoreb,SeiZleba moxdes mxolod maSin, rode-sac xelisuflebaSi movlen xalxismier arCeuli progresiuli Zalebi,erovnuli opozicia da ara qveynisfarglebs garedan Semogdebuliantierovnuli Zala. swored maSingaxdeba advili saSinao da sagareopolitikis swori orientirebis SerCeva,konstruqciuli dialogis Camoyalibebarogorc ruseTTan, aseve Cvengan gand-gomil afxaz da os xalxebTan, maTliderebTan.regionSi arsebuli realoba, afx-

azeTsa da e. w. samxreT oseTSi Seqm-nili viTareba, axlo Tu Soreuli per-speqtivebi axlebur xedvasa da gaazre-bas moiTxoven. swori daskvnebi undagamovitanoT daSvebuli Secdomebidan,raTa Tavi avaridoT morig garTule-bebsa da ukuSedegebs. ganze unda ga-davdoT piradi interesebi da ambiciebi,Tu erTiani saqarTvelo gvinda, Tu kieris gamTlianeba da gadarCena gvwadia.amisaTvis, vimeoreb, xelisuflebisa daeris progresuli Zalebis (ara fsev-dopatriotebisa da daniSnuliopoziciis) erTianobaa saWiro. ai, maSinmiviqcevT ganawyenebuli da gandgomilixalxebis yuradRebas. amasTanave,saWiroa Tanamimdevruli socialur-ekonomikuri politikis gatareba kon-fliqtis zonasTan mimdebare terito-riebze, raTa afxazebs, ruseTis mxridangamudmebuli ekonomikuri da sxva saxiseqspansiis fonze, gauCndeT perspeqtivada mieceT arCevanis saSualeba, gaerkv-nen, saiT ajobebs _ Crdilo-dasavleTisken Tu samxreT-aR-mosavleTisken. es uTuod Seuwyobsxels afxazebis Semobrunebisa da Se-morigebis process, Seaxsenebs maT Ta-vianT sawyiss, Soreul warsuls, aRud-genT istoriul mexsierebas daSTaagonebs maT, rom mxolod qarTveleb-Tan Tanaarsebobaa erTaderTi sworigza, maTi, rogorc eTnosis, gadarCenisa.ra Tqma unda, mxolod es ar iqnebasakmarisi, magram arsebul viTarebaSiyovelive amas didi da sasicocxlomniSvneloba eniWeba.

napo mesxia,akademikosi,

bgyb{fcjt!Tfnpcsvofcjt!eb!bgyb{fUjt!fsUjbo!tbnbsUmfcsjw.tbyfmnxjgpfcsjw!tjwsdfTj!nprdfwjt!h{fcj

TanagrZnobas vucxadebT Cvens afxaz debsa da Zmebs afxazeTis saamayo

Svilis, afxazeTis uxucesTa sabWos Tavmjdomaris

konstantine ozganisgardacvalebis gamo.

RmerTma naTelSi amyofos misi suli!

saxalxo moZraoba “samegrelo”, gazeTi “ilori”


ft!h{b!tbzesbnef!bs!njhwjzwbot",,ox, RmerTo Cemo! suli Zili,

Zili,rosRa gveRirsos Cven gaRviZeba?!”

ilia

b-n biZina ivaniSvilis dapirebam, romsaqarTveloSi qarTul erovnul tradi-ciebze damyarebuli saxalxommarTveloba damyardeboda da im bal-astisgan ganTavisufldeboda, rasac“nacmoZraoba” hqvia, yvelasaTvis cxadia,rom Cailuris wyali dalia. qarTulisazogadoebisTvis gansakuTrebiTmtkivneulia, rom realuri mizeziivaniSvilis xelisuflebaSi mosvlisaamerikuli proeqti iyo, bokerias Sua-mavlobiT, da ara qvelmoqmedis, sam-Sobloze Seyvarebuli pirovnebiskeTili neba da qarTvelebzegulistkivili. es garemoeba mis gancx-adebaSic aisaxa, roca brZana, romruseTs ar daelaparakeba, sanam Cveniteritoriebi okupirebuli aqvs. sworedamitom, pirveli nabiji Cven unda ga-davdgaT, Tanac putinis mmarTvelobisperiodSi. sagulisxmoa, rom lavrovmavilniusSi arc mousmina da arc dae-laparaka sagareo saqmeTa umwifar damarionet ministrs, romelic madliere-bis cremlebs aRvarRvarebda monurimorCilebiT asocirebis xelSekrulebisxelmowerisas. saqarTvelos pirveli prezidentis

TanamebrZoli _ valeri gabelia acx-adebs, rom 2004w. putini mondomebuliiyo molaparakeba daewyo xelisufle-basTan da saukunis problemagadaeWraT, magram xelisuflebam arineba sapasuxo nabijis gadadgma, radgandasavleTi da amerika cdilobenpostsabWoTa sivrcis distancirebasruseTisagan. xelisuflebisgan am Temisignorireba niSnavs, rom ar aRelvebTim adamianTa bedi, sakuTari saxl-karida miwa-wyali rom daatovebines daglexebi bazris mawanwalebad aqcies.Zalian meimedeboda b-ni biZinas erTifraza misTvis Cveuli JestikulaciiT:,,ai, gaxsovT rogori cxovreba iyo sab-WoTa kavSiris dros”... da aRar daam-Tavra nacebis SiSiT. meimedeboda berassimReris teqstic: ,,qarTuli, yvelaferiqarTuli”... Tu vinme fiqrobs, rom sab-WoeTma damoukidebloba wagvarTva dadRes am bednierebiT vtkbebiT, iqnebmipasuxos, ratom imarTeba Cveni sam-Soblo evropa-amerikis direqtivebiT,Tanac ufro veragulad da mizanmimar-Tulad?! xelisuflebis warmomad-genelTa daavadebul cnobierebaSi sam-Soblos siyvaruli sakuTar keTil-dReobaze zrunvam Caanacvla. finansdebamxolod araerovnuli proeqtebi daSeCerebulia qveynis erovnuli gan-viTarebis yvela berketi.meimedeboda, rom respublikelebs b-

ni biZina gverdze gaswevda, rogorcaraerovnul Zalebs, magram yvelaberketi respebs Caugdo xelT da air-Cies erovnuli tradiciebis maginebeliprezidenti misive keTildReobisTvis.nacvlad saxalxo mmarTvelobisa, sadacxalxi unda iyos SemkveTi, xoloxelisufleba _ Semsrulebeli, miviReTliberastuli mmarTveloba, rac emsax-ureba Tavad xelisuflebis wevrTa daucxoelebis, e.w. investorTa gam-didrebas, xalxisaTvis da qarTulitradiciebisTvis miuRebeli ucxokanonebis SemoRebas da eris TviT-ganadgurebas. Tu saqarTvelos sagareopolitika msoflio globaluri poli-tikis nawili unda iyos, vin dauSalaxelisuflebas Tundac daviT aRmaSeneb-lis Zeglis dabruneba Zvel adgilze?metic, Zegli rom ar dabrundes im adg-ilze sabagiro gzis mSenebloba dai-wyes! dRemde iZulebuls xdian sazo-gadoebas sulaqoTebuli kriminalinacebis gancxadebebi isminos xelisu-flebis wevrTa arafrismTqmel gancx-

adebebTan erTad dialogis reJimSi,rac sazogadoebis zizRsa da siZul-vils iwvevs. parlamentis Tavmjdomare Tu, erTis

mxriv, mkvleli nacebis saxis gadarCenasdemokratiis gadarCenad miiCnevs, rac17 aprils praRaSi vizitisas ganacxada,meores mxriv, ukrainaSi mitingebis dar-bevis sapasuxod mTavrobis mimarT(werilobiTi) protesti gamoxata naceb-Tan erTad da acxadebs, rom mTeli pa-suxismgebloba ukrainis xelisuflebasekisreba _ es amazrzeni cinizmia!nacebis saxis gadarCeniT Tavis

gadarCena unda ,,ocnebas”, radgandiskreditebul opozicias yovelTvismougebs arCevnebs. sxvagvarad mas mo-mavali ara aqvs.ivaniSvili saeklesio dogmebis

winaaRmdegia, magram Tavad miwesebsdogmebs: daviT usufaSvils nu akri-tikebT, saxelmwifo moRvawea da pativiunda sceTo. veravin mikarnaxebs pativivce Tu ara usufaSvils, rameTu pirovne-ba Tavad unda aRvivebdes xalxSi pa-tiviscemas Tavisi ganvlili gziT,erovnuli TviTSegnebiT, qveynisa daeris tkivilis gaTavisebiT.xelisuflebis ideologiurma

gebelsma, levan berZeniSvilma CemidedasamSoblo duJian fsiqopatTan _saakaSvilTan gaaTanabra reitingiT daarCevanis winaSe dagvayena: evropa TudamnaSave eqsprezidentis dasja? pasuxierTmniSvnelovania: ra Tqma undasamarTlebrivi saxelmwifo evropisada amerikis CinovnikTa diqtatis gareSe,romelnic iseTive kriminalebi arian,rogorc nacebi. sakmarisia am cisfer-falosianTa xelis moTaTuneba daxelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi usi-tyvo, monuri morCilebiT asrulebenmaT direqtivebs.irakli alasania gvmoZRvravs, rom

Cven unda vaRiaroT da davafasoT winamTavrobis Zalisxmeva qveyanaSi pro-gresis misaRwevad. ramden karSi Tama-Sobs es arseba? saakaSvilma marTlacdaanaxa msoflios rom Cvens samSoblosmaniaki marTavda 9 weli da ,,progresic”

Semoitana qveyanaSi politikuri proq-tologiis saxiT. sabWour periodSi saqarTvelos sax-

eli stalinTan asocirdeboda, WeSmaritgeniosTan, romelmac mTel msofliosdaanaxa, rom msoflioSi uZlieres sax-elmwifos saqarTveloSi dabadebuliqarTveli geniosi marTavda. maxsovsuniversitetidan Sua aziaSi mogzau-robis dros rogori siyvaruliT dacnobismoyvareobiT dagvyveboda adg-ilobrivi mosaxleoba: ,,saqarTvelo,stalini” SeZaxilebiT.roca sakanonmdeblo organos war-

momadgeneli Tavad cdilobs krimi-nalis gamarTlebas da kanonsamarTle-briv CarCoebSi moqcevas es qveynis mo-mavals saSiS precendentsuqmnis.SekveTili mkvlelobis Sefasebissanacvlod 10 dadebiT da 10 uaryofiTaxsnas gvTavazobs, rogorc Cans lit-eraturasTan axlosmyof ,,daviT zura-biSvils iaponeli mwerlis _ akuta-gavas” nawarmoebi waukiTxavs da misiimprovizaciebi SemogvTavaza. e.w. prezidentma romelic zogadi

gancxadebebiT ifargleba, Tavi Seikava,,ori gvamis” Temis Sefasebisagan, sam-agierod iseT jarze ocnebobs, romelicnebismier agresors survils daukar-gavs saqarTvelosTan dapirispirebis.sainteresoa, vis uqnevs TiTs umravle-sobis prezidenti, ruseTs Tu TurqeTs?iqneb alasanias informacias eyrdnoba,rom Cveni jari praqtikulad ukvenatoSia?TurqeTis sagareo saqmeTa ministrma

davidoRlum Riad ganacxada, romekonomikis saSualebiT apirebenTurquli imperiis aRdgenas, romlisSemadgenlobaSi iyo baTumic. agresori

agresorad darCa, Seicvala mxolodmidgomebi da xmali fulma Caanacvla.2004w. 17 marts azerbaijanSi

TurqeTis elCma unal Cevikovma ganacx-ada, rom yarsis xelSekrulebis Tanax-mad TurqeTs aWaraSi jarebis Seyvanisufleba aqvs. putini ar daeTanxma,magram rogor moiqceva ruseTisxelisufleba Tu saqarTvelo kvlavevropisken aiRebs gezs? 75-milionianTurqeTs aRudgeba win qarTuli jarida sajiSe biWebs ujiSo xelisuflebisskamebs SevwiravT?ori saukune, faqtiurad ruseTTan

erT saxelmwifod vicxovreT da er-Tianma teritoriulma sivrcem Segv-inarCuna teritoria, identoba da rw-menac. mainc, ras elis qarTveli saku-Tari qveynis interesebis damcveliruseTis xelisuflebisgan, roca TavadsaqarTvelos xelisufleba ar icavsTavisi qveynis da xalxis interesebs?TurqeTi cdilobs gaimyaros pozi-

ciebi saqarTveloSi Turqi mosaxleo-bis migraciis fonze, rac saqarTvelosdid saSiSroebas uqmnis. ar gamoir-icxeba SeiaraRebuli agresiac.1974w. TurqeTma Seiyvana jarebi

kviprosSi da kunZulis 1/3 daikava.natos wevr qveynis _ saberZneTis, aseveamerikisa da evrokavSiris winaaRmde-gobis miuxedavad mas Semdeg araferiSecvlila, garda imisa, rom kviprosisdanarCeni 2/3 nawili evrokavSiriswevri qveyana gaxda.amJamad saqarTvelo qaoturi gan-

viTarebis principiT imarTeba da araris koncentrirebuli sagareosafrTxeebze, radgan xelisufleba saku-Tar keTildReobaze zrunviT arisdakavebuli. eqspremierma ministrebsxelfasebi 4000-dan 8 aTasamde gauzarda,xolo daubegravi minimumi 150 laridaaweses, rac cinizmi da masxrad agde-baa. am qmedebiT xelisuflebam mdidariufro gaamdidra, xolo Raribi gaaRata-ka, rac adamianSi kriminaluri cno-bierebis gaRviZebis precendentad Sei-Zleba iqces. xelisuflebis umoqmedobamiZulebuli gaxada sakuTari xalxiucxoeTSi gadaixvewos, imaTxovros, iqur-dos, monurad emsaxuros damqiravebels.es xalxis upativcemulobaa da amito-mac ucxouri kompaniebi monebiviT eqce-vian Cvens moqalaqeebs. aseTi politikiTarc ucxo qveynebis xelisufalTa mierimsaxurebs pativiscemas saqarTvelosmTavroba.Tu postsabWoTa qveyanaSi, kerZod,

yazaxeTSi pensia 200$-dan 400$-is ekvi-valentia staJisa da damsaxurebismixedviT da inflaciis SemTxvevaSimosaxleoba kompensaciasac ki iRebs,es mmarTveli xelisuflebis goniere-baze miuTiTebs, romelic male qveyanasevraziul kavSirSic gaaerTianebs.saqarTveloSi kulturis Zeglebsac

statusi CamoarTves, saavadmyofoebicgayides, ris Sedegadac kvalificiurieqimis konsultacia gaormagda dagasammagda, xolo sazogadoebas dazRve-vis saxiT ZaRliviT Zvali gadaugdes.aseT dazRvevas sjobda kargad davi-wyebuli Zveli gaixsenon, roca sru-liad ufaso gvqonda samedicino mom-saxureba da ,,evropisken mimaval gzaze”wiTeli jvris saavadmyofo gaxsnan,sadac ufasod imkurnalebda mosaxleo-ba.b. ivaniSvilis garemocvis falos-

mortymulma wevrebma eqspremierisarasamTavrobo organizaciis ,,mo-qalaqis” gen.direqtorad gaurkveveliorientaciis ,,falosWamia” pirovnebaSeugdes, romelic 2012w. lgbt sazoga-doebis Sekrebis iniciatori iyo emzarjgerenaiasa da sajaro biblioTekisdireqtor g.kekeliZesTan erTad. maTpativsacemad gamarTul Sexvedrazeerovnuli biblioTekis frangul dar-bazSi falosis formis tortic daage-

movnes. es yovelive eqspremieris Rirse-bis Sesalaxad moawyes respublikeleb-ma, pirovnebis, romelmac sarkofagidanamoRebuli mumiadqceuli respub-likelebi gaacocxla da qveynismarTvis sadaveebi Caabara. kidev araerTsircxvils igemebs b-ni biZina misirCeuli dasavluri orientaciis mqone“kargi gundis” wyalobiT. erovnul biblioTekaSi erovnuli

suli unda trialebdes da ara su-laqoTebulTa simyrale. maTTvisumjobesia romelime evrokavSiris wevrqveyanaSi lgbt warmomadgenlebs seq-sualuri momsaxureba gauwion.did pativiscemas gamovxatav i. Rarib-

aSvilis mimarT, magram aseTi gundiarc qarTul saqmes gaakeTebinebs damis diskreditaciasac Seecdeba.msgavsi cnobierebis adamianebi ,,mego-

bar” evropelTa Tu amerikelTa mi-TiTebiT aRrmaveben SuRlsa dadapirispirebas. amis magaliTiaukrainac, sadac qveynis ,,demokratiuli”

opoziciis lideri v. kliCko, romelicpirad gamorCenazea orientirebuli,dedasamSoblos dasangrevad mzad aris.im qveynis dasangrevad, romelic sab-WoTa kavSiris periodSi Tujis, fo-ladis, qvanaxSiris, marcvleulis dasxva produqtebis warmoebis mxriv Cem-pioni iyo evropis qveynebTan SedarebiTda es kompartiis me-19 yrilobazecaRiniSna. ai, ratom iswrafvisukrainisken evrokavSiri, romelsac ro-gorc vampirs msgavsi qveynebis saxiTaxali, cxeli sisxli swyuria Tavisiarsebobis gasaxangrZliveblad.opoziciis lideri zneobriv deficit-sac ganicdis. amas adasturebs german-ul geiJurnal MAX-isTvis gadaRebulimisi SiSveli fotosuraTebi, riTacucxo qveynis pederastebs Tavisi dakun-Tuli sxeuliT vnebas aRuZravs. aseTmakacma unda marTos ukrainis poli-tikuri procesebi?saparlamento umravlesobas ar uCn-

deba protesti im sistemis winaaRmdeg,rac gvamebze da sisxlze agebulixelisuflebis warmomadgenlebma Se-qmnes. metic, maT gzas agrZeleben gvame-bisa da politikuri proqtologiisgareSe. samwuxaroa, rom saukuneebismanZilze mterTan mebrZoli qarTvelissulSi Cakles simarTlis grZnoba dagamoxatvis Tavisufleba.samagierod, belgiis parlamentis

wevrs _ doran luis skandalurmagamosvlam briuselSi, romelic sistemasdaupirispirda, odesme qarTvelTagamoRviZebis imedi Camisaxa: “...wadiTTqveni, yvelasi... memarjvene, memarcxeneda centristuli, e.w. keTilismyofeli

partiebisa, korufciuli elitisfexsacmlis lanCis mlokavebisa, wadiTTqveni, yvelasi... vinc TamaSobs bombebiT;wadiT Tqveni... vinc demokratad asaRebTTavs da sinamdvileSi sisxlissamarTlis sazizRari damnaSaveebixarT!”

parlamentaris gamosvla sruliadasaxavs saqarTvelos dRevandel re-alobas da mouTmenlad veli CveniRirsebis mqone premieri msgavs mi-marTvas kargi kaxuri tradiciuliTrodis daabolovebs!manamde ki minda n. dumbaZiseuli

paTosiT Tavad mivmarToO daavadebulicnobierebis mqone saqarTvelos rigiTTu sajaro pirebs: _ “gaiRviZeT, sam-Soblos gamyidvelebo, mkvlelebo,

mkvlelobis da gvamebis SemkveTebo,damyaCaReblebo, mwameblebo, kriminalTamfarvelebo, “ocnebaSi” Canergilebo,proqtolog-pederastebo, falosWamiebo,TaRliTebo, maniakebo; gaiRviZeT, ,,”aSen-da”, evrokavSirSi xarT!”

fui!

iza TamazaSvili,filologi-aRmosavleTmcodne


quTaisi-svaneTi-mowameTa-gori-uflis-cixe-Tbilisi-kojori-TeTriwyaro-man-glisi-aragvispireTi-vladikavkazi


Cems Tanamemamules mxarSi amoudgamezobeli, romelmac TiTqmisgamoacariela sakuTari bina da CvendagviTmo ori skami da rkinis sawoli,yvelaferi es sakmarisi gaxldaT stum-rebisaTvis.am Tavazian mezobels saxlis meore

oTaxi ekava. axalgazrda, xmel-xmeliSeuxedavi kaci iyo doqtori linderi,rogorc gvarma miganiSnaT, erovnebiTgermaneli gaxldaT, warmoSobiT vgoneb,Suagul Svarcvaldidan. bunebis ragangebam moavlina igi kavkasiaSi an rakacad miiCnevdnen nacnobebi, verafersmogaxsenebT. mxolod is vici, TbilisSierTi rusi moxelis ojaxSi maswavle-blad iyo. axlac am moxelis colSvilsaxlda TeTrwyaroSi.gegoneboda uxilavma feriam Semoa-

Suqa Cvens oTaxSio da maspinZels dax-marebis xeli gauwodao. magidaze gaCndaqaTqaTa sufra. daiwyo vaxSami. gaCndawiTeli kaxuriT savse doqi, WiqasWiqazed vclidiT, doqi ki piramdesavse idga.ise kargad movilxineT gvian Ramemde,

rogorc sCveviaT saerTod ucolo ma-makacebs. Cveni mxiaruleba matulobdayoveli ylupis Semdeg. kapelmaistermam-ma sul dahkarga xalisiani dide-buleba, broweuliviT auwiTldapirisaxe, swored ise, rogoric Rvinoidga mis WiqaSi. ybedi germaneli aRarmomeSva, gamomicxada, danaxvisTanavesulieri naTesaoba vigrZeni SenTano.didxans melaparaka ganyenebul Temebze,gamudmebiT marwmunebda, poeti varo,vrceli epikur-lirikuli poema ,,sil-via“ davwereo da Tu nebas damrTavT,nawyvetebs wagikiTxavTo. mecno poetistragikuli bedi: ,,ukvdav“ qmnilebebsrom Txzavs ucxoobaSi, gulgrilisazogadoebis wiaRSi.amiwera, Tu rogor daexetebian is

da misi aRsazrdeli mTeli dReobiTTeTriwyaros umSvenieres WalaSi Tuusier tyeSi, rogor agroveben yvav-ilebsa da xoWoebs. maCvena Tavisikoleqciebic. es koleqciebi, kavkasiuribunebis zRapruli silamazis madliere-bis niSnad, marTlac, rom Rirda sanax-avad. aq vnaxe TiTqos oqromWedlisnaqandakevi rqiani xoWoebi, unatifesinaSTebiT frTamoxatuli peplebi, sx-vaTaSoris, me araerTi kerZo piriskoleqcia minaxavs da maTTan SedarebiT

Tbilisis muzeumis koleqciaubadrukad momCvenebia.doqtori linderi rusul enasTan

mwyralad iyo, mxolod ramdenime au-cilebeli sityva icoda, samagierod,siyvaruliT gamsWvaluliyo yoveliveTaTreulisadmi. miqebda TaTruli enisJReradobasa da xatovanebas. marwmuneb-da, kavkasieli TaTrebis yofasa daadaTebSi TviTmyofadi poezia sWvivi-so.maCvena mozrdili broSuris mocu-

lobis xelnaweri, romelic ukvegaemzadebina Sin gasagzavnad.dawvrilebiT aRwerda amierkavkasiisxalxTa yofa-cxovrebis suraTebs. cx-adad hqonda warmodgenili, Tu raSTabeWdilebas moaxdenda misianebzees naSromi Soreul SvarcvaldSi. mox-uci mama jer SeZrwunebul ojaxiswevrebs waukiTxavs, mere saTuTad dake-cavs, waiRebs sadme tyis piras, busnozeda axla mezoblebs moasmeninebs saocarambebs.sxva ra ilaparaka doqtorma lin-

derma, aRar maxsovs; arc is vici, rodisdaicala jadosnuri sura. meore dReskapelmaister h-s sicilma gamomaRviZada Zlivs wamovwie Tavi daxveuli nab-dis sasTumlidan.

osi megobrebimartodmarto davexetebi vladi-

kavkazis _ kavkasiis Crdilo karibWisquCabandebSi. vidre quCis bolomde mi-vaRwevdi, Cemi yuradReba miipyro foran-Tan TavSeyrilma xalxma. mTels kavkasi-aSi aseT forans urems eZaxian. Sekre-bilTa Soris idga Cia tanis, jmuxi daulamazo saxis mamakaci, Tumca erTobsaintereso gamometyvelebiT. aqaurebisgamaognebel silamazesa da natif,TiTqmis mdidrul samoss miCveulsmeCoTira am kacis garegnoba, rogorRacmoSvebulad idga. tansacmeli daude-vrad ecva. grZeli, ruxi Coxa naTxo-variviT ekida mxrebze. samasregulisjibeebi carieli hqonda. daxeuliSarvali ecva. fexSiSvela iyo.gverdzed Camoefxata gacveTili fafaxi.mokled SekreWili wveri ki ulayisxerxemalzed gabneul jagars miugavda.iqve ZiZgilaobda ori maRal-maRali,xvlikiviT mardi ymawvili. mTeli maTiCacmuloba Sarvlisa da mkerdgaReRilperangisagan Sedgeboda, erTica da meo-rec rigianad dacrecili da naxmariunda yofiliyo. is, rac am Cacmulobasase Tu ise mainc moxdenils xdida,gaxldaT umSvenieresi boSuri kolori-ti da xasiaTi. miuxedavad yoveliveamisa, saxe saocrad lamazi da mSvenierihqondaT, Tvalebidan naperwklebi scvio-daT, kbilebi spilos ZvaliviTuqaTqaTebdaT. urmis xelnaze Camomjdariyo mocim-

cime cisferTvaleba, sandomiani saxisWabuki. Worflic ki Tavisebur iersmatebda, misi samosi sxvaTa Cacmulo-bisagan nabdis qudiT gansxvavdeboda.am qudma gamakvirva, es iyo gansakuTre-buli formis nabdis Slapa wawvetebu-li boloTi da zemoT oTxkecad gamoy-ofili arSiiT; msgavs Slapebs erTdros CvenSi atarebdnen. boloSi RiliamSvenebda, Rils ki Savi Zafis funji.aseTma Tavsamkaulma gamaoca, imitomrom kavkasiaSi aqamde arsad menaxaSlapa, rogorc erovnuli samosis damax-asiaTebeli niSani.aqve erTi dedaberi iyo. wvetiani ni-

dayvebiT dayrdnoboda Zels, romelicuRlis magivrobas eweoda. grZelsax-eloebian qurTukSi gamoxveuls ganierida uyairaTod Sekerili Sarvali ecva,romlis boloebi saguldagulod gae-naskva ratomRac. erTica da meorec,simarTle unda iTqvas, daZonZili Cvrebiufro iyo, vidre tanisamosi. rac Seexebamisi Tavdapirveli feris amocnobas _nuras ukacravad, advil saqmes rodiwarmoadgenda. Tavzed Semoxveuli ruximandili sakmaod Svenoda mis Worflian,qardakrul saxes.suraTi rom sruli gamovides, unda

davsZino, rom am mxareSi uremi usaTuodgadatvirTulia aTasgvari nivTebiTa daaRkazmulobiT. ai am dedakacis uremi, ma-galiTad, savse gaxldaT raRaca kasrebismsgavsi sxvadasxva zomis WurWleuliT,tomrebiTa da godrebiT. zemodan TiTqosTavmomwoned gadahfarebiao daferadebu-li kalaTebi, zogi wnelisa, zogic _dafnis. kalaTebi piramde savse iyo mTaSidakrefili marwyviT.miuxedavad imisa, rom yoveli wvril-

mani ukidures siRatakeze RaRadebda,es jgufi Semosili iyo cocxali, ay-vavebuli bunebis madliT. Tavi ver Se-vikave da gadavwyvite safuZvlianadgavcnobodi maT.dinjad mivuaxlovdi mamakacs da

moridebiT vkiTxe, kenkras ramdenadhyidi-meTqi._ abazad, _ gulgrilad momigo man

da xokeri miCvena (abazi _ qarTulivercxlis monetaa, 20 kapikis Rire-bulebis, Cveneburad 30 kreiceri iqneba)._ Zviria, _ vuTxari._ ver iyidi da ise waiRe! _ RimiliT

miTxra da erTi kenkra gamomiwoda.naCuqar xils Sevcqerodi da Tan

vekiTxebodi, romeli eris warmomad-geneli xar-meTqi._ osebi varT, _ gakvirvebulma mipa-

suxa ratomRac da gansakuTrebulicnobismoyvareobiT Tavidan fexebamdeSemaTvaliera.ra dagimaloT da Zalian gamixarda.

adrec mindoda gavcnobodi ammcirericxovan xalxs, romelTa Sesaxeb

sxvadasxva TxzulebaSi wamikiTxavs:garegnobiT, adaTiT da eniT germaneleb-Tan msgavsebas avleneno. guliT mewadagamego, marTali iyo Tu ara es Tval-sazrisi. sainteresod mimaCnia es sak-iTxi. cota qvemoTac mogaxsenebT zograsme gakvriT. aqve SevniSnav, rom gardasityvaTa msgavsebisa, osi vaJis Slapamgamiorkeca interesi.isedac mainteresebda osebis gacnoba.

TbilisSi meubnebodnen: gautexeli,ucilobel-uziano da sasowarkveTilixalxiao, maTTvis fufunebas Tu qonebasgansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba ara aqvso.osis ojaxSi Tu fexi Sedgi, _momiTxrobdnen isini, _ gansakuTrebulipativiscemiT migiRebs stumars, moga-rTmevs suliTa da guliT yvelafers,rac ki moeZeveba; vidre mis WerqveSimyofebi, stumars augad veravin moixse-niebs da arc aravin Seexeba udierad,magram gascdebi Tu ara maspinZeliszRurbls, gaxsovdes, rom Seni Tavispatroni Sen TviTona xar; yovelgvarpasuxismgeblobas ixsnis Sensa da Senisicocxlis winaSe. aRiareT, xalxno, Tqvenc siamovnebiT

gaecnobodiT kanonebiT gauryvnelsada bunebis WeSmarit Svilebad Ser-acxul xalxs.osi zedac ar miyurebda, Tavis urems

dastrialebda. me kudSi davdevdi dagafacicebiT mivCerebodi._ geTayva, erTi miTxari, ai, amas os-

urad ra hqvia? _ SevekiTxe misdamoulodnelad da TiTiT marwyviskenvaniSne._ amas? _ damtvreuli rusuliT

CailuRluRa da gaocebulma TvaliTvalSi gamiyara, Cven amas nariSkebsveZaxiT, _ Tqva bolos._ amas raRas eZaxiT? _ axla ki

Wabukis Slapaze mivuTiTe, pasuxic vermoaswro, rom swored es Wabuki daiZraCemken, cnobismoyvareobam Tu ubiZga._ namat xut _ sandomianad momigo

mamakacma, amis Tqma da Slapiani Rim-ilnarevi saxiT mxarSi amomidga. biWebmaWidaobas Tavi anebes, wamoxtnen, wingadamidgnen da cnobismoyvareobiT mo-maCerdnen. qaTqaTa kbilebs aelvarebd-nen. mxolod dedaberi ar ganZreula.arakeTilmosurned unda yofiliyo Cem-dami ganwyobili.ver warmoidgenT, ra damemarTa ,,namat

xutis“ gagonebaze, _ Slapa ,,namatxut“, ,,xut“ _ ra msgavsebaa, misi war-moTqmisTanave warmovidgine, rom Cemwinaa germanel jvarosanTa jarebisSTamomavalni, romelnic saukunis winaTkavkasiis mTebSi xetialis Semdeg Se-morCnen. cnobismoyvareobam molodinsgadaaWarba.

Targmani al. kakuliasi(gagrZeleba Semdeg nomerSi)

nph{bvspcb!lbwlbtjbTjtwbupqmvl!

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sumelas monasteri _ Cveni uZvelesi Zegli

,,sumela” megrul-lazuridan qarTul

TargmanSi igivea rac ,,sameba” da arse-

bobs sakmaod safuZvliani versia, rom

monastris saxelwodebac aqedan modis...

monasteri mdebareobs trapizonTan

axlos 1200 metri simaRlis mTaze da

igi daarsebulia 386 wels...

mas Semdeg, rac saberZneTma da

TurqeTma lozanis konferenciis de-

bulebebis Tanaxmad moaxdines

mosaxleobis gacvla, sumeladan

berZnebi gadasaxldnen, ramac gamoiwvia

samonastro cxovrebis Sewyveta. monas-

tris reliqviebi,maT SorissaswaulmoqmediRvTismSoblisxati dakargvasgadaarCines pon-toelma berZnebma,xolo mog-vianebiT, 1930w e l sg a d a a b r Z a n e ssaberZneTSi dadaabrZanes make-doniis qalaq ve-riaSi.s au ku n e e b i s

g a n m a vlob a S isumelas monas-teri iTvleboda

ara marto berZnebis, aramed qristian-uli samyaros wminda adgilad, TumcaTurqeTis xelisufleba metad mtruladSexvda marTlmadidebel momlocvelebs.monastris molocva pirvelad Sesa-Zlebeli gaxda mxolod 2007 wels.2009 wlis 22 noembers moskovSi erT-maneTs Sexvdnen TurqeTis saxalxokrebis Tavmjdomare mehmed ali-Sahinida ruseTis dumis deputati, parla-mentTaSorisi komisiis koordinatoriivan savidi (dabadebuli saqarTveloSi,sofel sanTaSi). Sexvedraze ganixiles

momlocvelTa problemebi, maT Soris2009 wlis 15 agvistos trapizonisaeroportSi momxdari incidenti, rode-sac marTlmadidebel mRvdels gaxadesanafora da ahyares jvari, TiTqosdaxelisuflebis brZanebis mixedviT.2010 wels TurqeTis kulturis samin-

istrom konstantinopolis patriarqisbarTlome I-is Txovnis safuZvelzeneba darTo monasterSi aRedginaT 1922wels Sewyvetili RvTismsaxureba. 2010wlis 15 agvistos, RvTismSoblismiZinebis dRes, patriarqma aRavlinaliturgia sxvadasxva qveynis mom-locvelebTan erTad.2000 wlis 25 Tebervlidan monasteri

Setanilia iuneskos msofliomemkvidreobis sacdel siaSi.yoveli wlis 15 agvistos, berZnuli

kalendriT mariamobis dResaswaulzesumelas monasterSi qristianuliRvTismsaxureba aRevlineba. am dResmonasterSi uamravi momlocveli midis.sxva dros, rogorc yvela turistulobieqtSi, wirva-locvis Catareba, parak-lisis aRsruleba, sanTlis danTeba _SeuZlebelia. wesis damrRvevi jarimde-ba...ra SeiZleba vuwodoT im vai-

qarTvelebis saqciels, romlebic yove-live amis Semdeg TurqeTs Cvens keTil-ismyofel megobar qveynad moixsenieben,

xolo saqarTveloSi Turqebi imdenadmiuSves Tavis nebaze, rom TbilisSi,aRmaSeneblis gamzirze qristianebiTurqebisagan bevrad SezRuduladgrZnoben Tavs.

Turqebs rom Tavi gavaneboT, aseveZalian gviWirs im azerbaijanis megobarqveynebTan erTad moxsenieba, romelicuflebas ar aZlevs azerbaijanSi mcx-ovreb qarTvel qristian mrevls, romkaxSi mdebare qurmuxis eklesiaSi qris-tianuli wesiT aRavlinon wirva-locva.qurmuxis eklesiis gasaRebi molasudevs jibeSi da mxolod maSin uRebseklesiis karebs momlocvelebs, rocamoeprianeba. amaze ratomRac xmas ariReben is arasamTavroboebi da parla-mentarebi, romelTa iniciativiTac miRe-buli iqna saqarTveloSi yoveli saxisumciresobis damcveli antidiskrimi-naciuli kanoni.aseve arafers vambobT im, Tavxed

grigorianel monofizit somxebze, rom-lebic eqvsasamde qarTul marTlma-dideblur eklesias iCemeben.ki gviboZa ufalma TavisTvis gax-

azirebuli sabostne miwa qarTvelebs, ma-gram, amave dros, ratom mogvisaxla Cvenssamanebze aseTi gaRorebuli da mudamsxvis miwa-wyalze daxarbebuli mezoblebi,dRemde amouxsnel amocanad rCeba...

sak. inf.


2016 wlis 22 marts, gamTeniisas,niderlandebis samefodan saqarTve-loSi interpolis wiTeli cirkulariTZebnili giorgi dgebuaZis, igive “mas-teras” eqstradireba ganxorcielda.kud-is yofili maRalCinosani giorgidgebuaZe saqarTvelos prokuraturismoTxovniT Camoiyvanes.vin aris saakaSvilis mTavrobis maR-

alCinosani “mastera”, romelic ZebnaSi2013 wlis 7 martidan imyofeboda?“vardebis xelisuflebis” jalaTad

wodebul policielze sazogadoebambevri araferi icis. rogorc cnobilia,mis biografias grifi “saidumlo” ade-vs, mediaSi periodulad vrceldebodainformacia, rom gia dgebuaZe, igive“mastera” gasuli saukunis 90-ian wleb-Si cnobili “iosebiZelebis” saZmoswevri iyo (saZmo metwilad iosebiZisada misi mezobeli quCebis mcxovrebiaxalgazrdebisgan Sedgeboda, romelsacsamkvdro-sasicocxlo brZola hqondagamocxadebuli imxanad yvelaze Tavzex-elaRebul “kulinarielebTan”. imdroin-deli gangsteruli qronikebis gmirebi“masteras” ver ixseneben, Tumca, amboben,rom zugdideli kanonieri qurdis,zurab dgebuaZis (zugdidskis) naTesavia.savaraudod, kriminalur samyarosTanmisi urTierTobac aqedan modiso.prokuraturis mier gavrcelebul

oficialur gancxadebaSi naTqvamia, rom2005 wlidan giorgi dgebuaZe ikavebdaSs saministros konstituciuri us-afrTxoebis departamentis meore sam-marTvelos ufrosis Tanamdebobas,xolo mogvianebiT Tavdacvis yofiliministris baCana axalaias brZanebiT

dainiSna samxedro policiis departa-mentis usafrTxoebisa da gansakuTre-bul davalebaTa mTavari sammarTvelosufrosad.giorgi dgebuaZes bralad edeba 2006

wlis 12 ianvars, kud-is ufrosTandaviT axalaiasTan da amave departa-mentis sxva maRalCinosnebTan erTad,“navTluRis” avtosadgurSi sami axal-gazrdis _ SoTa gorgaZis, marad arT-melaZisa da roman surmaniZis winaswardagegmil mkvlelobaSi monawileobada samsaxurebrivi uflebamosilebisgadameteba. 21 wlis roman surmaniZe,17 wlis SoTa gorgaZe da 23 wlismarad arTmeliZe maSin saSiS damnaSavee-bad gamoacxades. oficialuri versiiT,axalgazrdebi patimar giorgi gorgaZes-Tan SeTanxmebiT, msjavrdebulebis cix-idan gaqcevis mizniT, rusTavis cixezeSeiaraRebul Tavdasxmas gegmavdnen.moklulTa Soris patimar gorgaZis17 wlis Zma, SoTa gorgaZec iyo. in-formacia “cixeze SesaZlo Tavdasxmis”Sesaxeb kud-Si Sevida. amis safuZvelzeki navTluRis avtosadguris terito-riaze specoperacia Catarda. biWebs10-11 tyvia hqondaT moxvedrili...

“masteras” codvebidaTa axalaias marjvena xelma gior-

gi dgebuaZem saqarTvelo arCevnebisSemdeg daTa axalaiasTan erTad datova.“mastera” cnobili iyo, rogorc zon-derjgufebis xelmZRvaneli. mas braladsamsaxurebrivi uflebamosilebisgadameteba, Tavisuflebis ukanono aRkve-Ta da wamebis organizeba edeba. ro-gorc zemoT mogaxseneT, dgebuaZis sax-eli figurirebs navTluRis specop-eraciis, aseve reinjer daviT cindelia-nis, Tavdacvis saministros mzveravpaata qardavasa da baTumeli samxedromzverav roin SavaZis mkvlelobis saqme-Si. misma saxelma aseve gaiJRera badripatarkaciSvilisa da operacia “enveris”saqmeebSi. 2007 wels, rodesac qarTveli mil-

iarderis badri patarkaciSvilis poli-tikur procesebSi CarTvam imdroindel

xelisulebas mosveneba daukarga, spec-samsaxurebma saqmeSi garkveva dabolomde miyvana, “masteras” miandes.man msgavsi saqmeebis ubadlo ostatiuvais axmadovi gaixsena... isini erT-maneTs savaraudod, dubaiSi Sexvdnen.cxra Zma axmadovs CeCneTSi yvela ic-nobda. omis dros savele meTaurebiiyvnen, mSvidobianobis dros ki adami-anebis gatacebaSi badali ar hyavdaT.dadioda legendebi, rom maT SeeZloTmsoflios nebismieri wertilidan gae-tacebinaT nebismieri raodenobis adami-ani. omsa da kriminalur garCevebscocxali ori Zma gadaurCa. isini 2001-2003 wlebSi pankisis xeobaSi an-titeroristuli centris qolgis qveSmSvidad agrZelebdnen Cveul saqmi-anobas.“mastera”-axmadovis molaparakebe-

bisas dasaxelda kidec patarkaciSviliskileris konkretuli gvari _ es ruslanpapaskiri (zooni) unda yofiliyo,romelic imxanad stambolSi dokuumarovis Tanamoazreebze nadirobda.Sesajerebeli iyo mkvlelobis de-talebi, ajobebda, mkvleloba haerSimomxdariyo... TiTqos yvelaferze Se-Tanxmdnen, magram moulodnelad ax-madovma saqmeze uari Tqva...Tumca CeCeni avtoriteti xel-

carieli mainc ar darCenila. mankargad icoda, rom qarTveli specsam-saxurebis ndoba ar SeiZleboda da“masterasTan” yvela saubars iwerda.berezovskis Canawerebi 1.500.000dolarad miyida, berezovskim kipatarkaciSvils misca. 2007 wlis dekem-berSi es Canawerebi qarTuli sazoga-doebisTvisac gaxda cnobili. roca2012 wlis noemberSi stambolSi ruslanpapaskiri daakaves, “masteras” saxeliTurqi samarTaldamcavebisTvisac gaxdacnobili.2012 wlis ianvarSi “mastera” baCana

axalaiam Tavdacvis saministroSigadaiyvana, ganuyrel megobrebTan megisqardavasa da aleqsandre muxaZesTanerTad. samxedro mosamsaxureebTan

“muSaobis” gamocdileba “masteras”2008 wlidan hqonda. 2008 wlis 16 agvis-tos specrazmis TanamSromlebs aWari-dan TbilisSi gadmohyavdaT dRemdedaudgeneli motiviT dakavebuli samxe-dro mzveravi roin SavaZe, romelic imdros ratomRac samSoblos moRalatedgamoacxades. gzaSi is uamravi TviTmx-ilvelis win daxvrites (mokluls 28tyvia hqonda moxvedrili). oficialuriversiiT, SavaZem gaqceva scada. mzveravisqvrivi dRemde acxadebs, rom misimeuRlis mkvlelobaSi gareulia kud-is imdroindeli xelmZRvaneloba _daTa axalia, gia dgebuaZe da aWariskud-is ufrosi Temur patariZe.2012 wlis seqtemberSi, arCevnebamde

cota xniT adre, “mastera” mixvda, romxelisuflebis Secvlis SemTxvevaSiarc mas daadgeboda kargi dRe dagaqceviT uSvela Tavs. Tanac amboben,rom “Savi dRisTvis” gadanaxuli uam-ravi kompromati gaiyola holandiaSi...ase rom, “masteras” saqarTveloSi Camoy-vana savaraudod, mraval gaxmaurebulTu gauxmaurebel danaSauls axdisfardas... “mastera” savaraudod, oqros mowme

iqneba merabiSvilis, adeiSvilisa daTviT saakaSvilis saqmeebSic. yvelazemetad ki axalaiebis saqmeSi. amazesaubrobs “kviris palitrisTvis” 2015wels micemul interviuSi advokatimamuka nozaZe: “dgebuaZe mniSvnelovanimowme iqneba badri patarkaciSvilismkvlelobis SekveTis saqmeSic _ farulCanawerebSi CeCen savele meTaurTandgebuaZe awarmoebs molaparakebas(amaze irakli oqruaSvilmac ilaparaka).biznesmenis mkvleloba maT CeCen teror-ists SeukveTes da dgebuaZis aRiarebagamoaaSkaravebs SekveTil mkvlelobas.gacxaddeba cixis buntTan, navTluRisspecoperaciasTan, girgvlianis saqmesTandakavSirebuli informacia Tu sxva.“mastera” gaxmaurebuli saqmeebis 90%-Si monawileobda. meeWveba, man dumilisufleba gamoiyenos, rogorc wesi, aseTiadamianebi ver uZleben sapatimros daadvilad Tanxmdebian SeTavazebas, romSeRavaTebis sanacvlod, Tqvan simarTle.amis magaliTia oleg melnikovi, ro-melmac, faqtobrivad, yvelaferi Tqva.man yvelas winaaRmdeg misca mamxile-beli Cveneba”.

vin aris “mastera” _ gaxmaurebuli danaSaulebi, romelic giorgi dgebuaZis saxels ukavSirdeba

eb!xbswtehf!Dfnt!nfvgftUbo-!yfmeboUfcvmj!dwjmjUb///

93 wlis asakSi gardaicvala se-varion vladimeris Ze barbaqaZe,didi samamulo omisa da Sromisveterani _ erT-erTi ukanasknelimohikani, mravali saxelmwifo jil-dos kavaleri, soflis sindisadaRiarebuli Rvawlmosili pirovne-ba, adamiani, romelic lamis sic-ocxlis ukanasknel wuTamde Sro-mobda da dovlaTs qmnida.

bunebaSi gardaiqmna damaSvraliberikaci...

sevarion barbaqaZe im adamianTaricxvs miekuTvneba, romelic moukv-

da ara mxolod ojaxs, aramedsofels, qveyanas, sazogadoebas,radgan igi erisa da berismoraluri da zneobrivi orientirigaxldaT.Znelia, im gaZaRlebul yofaSi,

rac Cvenma qveyanam da sazogadoebamukanaskneli saukunis ganmavlobaSigadaitana, lamis 100 wels miaRwioise, rom sofelSi momduravi aravingyavdes.aravin darCenia momduravi kax-

eTis mxareSi ilia WavWavaZis mier,saqarTvelos sazRvrebis gansamt-kiceblad, meoce saukunis dasawyis-Si dasaxlebul imerelTa STamo-mavals, imitom, rom uxmo, mSromelikaci iyo, gasaWirSi Cavardnilisdauzareli damxmare, upretenziostumari da gulRia maspinZeli.misi xasiaTi veraferma daamZima _didi samamulo omidan sxeuliTCamotanilma naxevarkilogramianmaSrapnelis namsxvrevmac ki, german-uli faSizmis aRorZinebis avbediTsimbolod rom Caitana saflavSi!stkioda omis droidan SemorCe-

nili naiarevebi, magram ufro diditkivili 4 wlis Svilis _ nodaristragikulma aRsasrulma miayena daes tkivili gausaZlisi gauxada 33wlis SvilisSvilis _ baCukis aseve

tragikulad daRupvam. mis piradtragedias ki wertili dausvameuRlis _ SesaniSnavi dedisa dabanovanis mariam biwaZis gardac-valebam, romelTan erTadacaTwleulebis ganmavlobaSi qmnidaWeSmarit qarTul ojaxs, Sromisad-mi siyvaruls unergavdaSvilisSvilebs da maT Svilebsac.sevarion barbaqaZe erT-erTi imiSviaTTagani iyo, romelic moeswroSvilisSvilis SvilisSvils...ubednieresi kaci iqneboda, rom

ara tragikuli wiaRsvlebi, magramadamiani xom sixarulisa damwuxarebisTvisaa movleniliuzenaesis mier!saswaulad uxaroda, roca fa-

Sistur germaniaze gamarjvebisdResaswauls _ 9 maiss mivulo-cavdi xolme gazeTis meSveobiT.stalini udides saxelmwifo moR-vawed miaCnda da xSirad Semom-Civlebda xolme _ neta im xalxistvinSi Camaxeda, stalinis saxelsrom lafs asxamen. TviTon maincTu aqvT gakeTebuli imis memil-ionedi saqme, rac stalinma gaake-Tao!yoveli 9 maisi misTvis namdvili

dResaswauli iyo, sufras gaSlidada sevdianad igonebda Tanamebr-

Zolebs, romlebic cocxlebi veRardabrundnen omidan. erTxel Semom-Civla _ TandaTan gvakldeba vet-eranebi, gasul wels mTellagodexSi mxolod samma kacmamoviyareT Tavio.Tavadac daaklda...arc is miaCnda samarTlianad,

rom did samamulo oms, romelmacsamasi aTasamde qarTveli sajiSeaxalgazrdis sicocxle Seiwira,ugvano liberalebi sxvis omadTvlidnen.axali Taobis sxva mravali sity-

va da saqme ar moswonda, magram sa-jarod mainc aravis ganikiTxavda_ yvela sazrian arsebas Tavisimosawoni miswrafeba aqvs da mx-olod RmerTia adamianebismsajulio _ ityoda xolmegulistkiviliT.me meamayeba, rom sevarion bar-

baqaZe Cemi uaxloesi naTesavi iyo!msubuqi iyos mis najafar mk-

erdze dayrili miwa!erisa da qveynis winaSe val-

moxdil sevarion barbaqaZes srulimoraluri ufleba aqvs uflis sam-sjavroze mivides didi vaJassityvebiT: “da warvsdge Cems meufes-Tan, xeldanTebuli cviliTa”...

roland jalaRania

saxalxo moZraoba ,,samegrelos" zugdidis organizacia gulistki-viliT iuwyeba, rom gardaicvala moZraobis didi gulSematkivari damxardamWeri

muSni gaxaria...ufalma gaanaTlos am didebuli adamianis suli...


mTavari qinZis mixeil saakaSvilismier Cadenili romelime qmedeba Tugamakvirvebda, namdvilad ar megona,radgan imas, rac misi „mefobis xanaSi“xdeboda araferi hqonda saerTo adami-anurTan.2014 wels mowyenil prezidenty-

ofils aSS-Si 19 wlis gogona gaucnia,romelic 17 wlis asakSi biWi yofilada ramdenime rTuli operaciis Semdgomqceula lamazmanad.amboben, igi miSas ufros vaJTan ed-

uardTan erTad swavlobdao. miSasgogona aleqsi pirdapir Tavismdidrul apartamentSi Seutyuebia ave-niuze, romelic raRa Tqma unda,daxvewili gemovnebiT yofilamowyobili da sul ramodenime miliondolarad aris Sefasebuli.biWad yofili gogonasTvis qarTuli

„magari“ Rvino SeuTavazebia „maRals“,romelSic gansazRvruli raodenobisnarkotikic daumatebia da gaTiSuli,17 wlis, aSS-s kanonmdeblobiT aras-rulwlovani gauupatiurebia.gamTeniisas aleqss selfi gadauRia,

sadac raRa Tqma unda, kargad Cans mZ-inare prezidentyofili, ramodenimefoto gadaRebulia misi apartamentissxva oTaxebSic. maT Soris, sapirfare-SoSic, sainteresoa, mis „naSebs“, ratomuCndebodaT survili tualetSi selfisgadaRebis.sazogadoebas, albaT, axsovs masaJisti

doroTi, romelic „maRalma“ aSS-danTavisi TviTmfrinaviT Camoiyvana daimdeni Tanxa daaxarja, erT sofelsrom aaSenebda. sxvaTa Soris, mog-vianebiT doroTim da aleqsim TurmeerTmaneTi gaicnes da STabeWdilebebigauziares erTmaneTs “maRalze“.RvinoSi narkotikis Cayra arc

doroTTan urTierTobisTvis daviwyebiamaRals. Turme lodini ar uyvarda da„pirdapir saqmeze“ gadasasvleladiyenebda am xerxs.aleqsi ixsenebs, rom miSa Zalau-

flebaze iyo Seyvarebuli da darw-munebuli imeorebda, rom is aucile-blad dabrundeboda saqarTveloSi dadaibrunebda „gvirgvins“. Tumca masgegmebi droebiT Seecvala, aleqsi da-patiJa wveulebaze, sadac misTvis uCveu-lod, yvela TavisTvis ilxenda dasaqmian Sexvedras ufro hgavda, vidre„farTs“. man Tavisi TvaliT naxaukraineli, amerikeli da qarTvelipolitikosebis jgufi (amoicno miSasbiZac), romlebic raRac sakiTxs ganix-ilavdnen, im saRamos aleqss „rigma“ar mouwia, radgan maRalTan sxva gogonadarCa. samagierod, aleqss mtkicebule-bebi hqonda da SeuracxyofiliSurisZiebazec fiqrobda. Tumca mego-brebi afrTxilebdnen, rom „SarSi“ iyogaxveuli.„maRalTan“ gadaRebulma fotoebma

misi samegobro moiara. miSasTan Sexve-dra kidev erTxel moaswro aleqsma.miSas uTqvams, rom mas ukrainaSi sTava-zobdnen samsaxurs, etyoba, feradi rev-oluciis mowyobac samsaxuria. Semdgomaleqsi televiziiT adevnebda TvalsukrainaSi mimdinare movlenebs, arcukrainuli „gatacebebi“ darCenila misiyuradRebis miRma, amitomac biWunadyofilma SurisZieba gadawyvita dadawvrilebiT uambo „ntv“-s JurnalistsmiSas amerikuli ardadegebis Sesaxeb.wina xelisuflebis politikuri

„pornodromis“ arqivs Tu gadavxedavT,araerT „sagmiro“ saqmes aRmovaCenT.narkomanobidan dawyebuli, im qalba-tonebiT damTavrebuli, romelTacpolitikaSi moxvedramde da xalxisTvisWkuis swavlebamde „maRalTa amaqveynisaTa“ loginebi moiares.politikaSi xom bevr fuls

Souloben da myisve mixvdnen zogier-Tebi, rom maTi dro dadga! prezidenty-ofils politika da seqsi erT rangSihyavda ayvanili da zedac uxvad ayrida„kokains“, radganac miSa ukuRmarTiiyo, mec bolodan daviwye misi seqso-dromis ganxilva.saakaSvilma prezidentobis bolo

wlebSi, ministrebad axalgazrda sazo-gadoebisaTvis ucnobi qalbatonebirom daniSna, albaT, ifiqra, „lukmagavardes, jamSi Cavardeso“, _ kanadaSivera qobalias gamomcxvari puri isemoswonebia „buRas“, rom myisierad

ganaTebia kokainiT daxSuli gonebada zeciuri xmac gaugia: „vera daayenebsqarTul ekonomikas fexze“-o dasaswrafod TviTmfrinavis bileTiSeuZenia misTvis. saministros erTisityva, mdgradic daumates, fexzedayenebuli ekonomika rom male arCamoSliliyo.sanam xelisufleba axali ministris

piariT iyo dakavebuli, internetSiqobalias pikanturi fotoebi gamo-qveynda, sadac megobrebTan erTad barSierToboda. Tumca mZafri reaqcia sulacar hqonia miSas, „apatia, rogorc Zmamda megobarma!“meore qalbatoni ministri, romelic

sazogadoebis yuradRebis centrSi moe-qca, xaTuna kalmaxeliZe gaxldaT. sas-jelaRsrulebaSi mimdinare cema-tyepada wameba ise moewona Tayvanismcemelicki dahyavda „seiris“ sayureblad.ministryofili, jer kidev 2011 wels

eZebda akaki wereTlis saflavs sofelsxvitorSi, rom misTvis mirTmeuliyvavilebi mgosnis saflavze daewyo.es ki is momenti iyo roca ar muSaobsslogani “vinc eZebs, is poulobs“. sam-agierod, 2011 wels „sad“-is #5 dawese-bulebaSi ucxoel stumrebTan erTadmyofi iubilari ministri miSam „vax-tidan moxsna“ da evropaSi „gaitaca“dabadebis dRis aRsaniSnavad darasakvirvelia, „ambavic“ isev „sad“-ma„gaubazra“. „umadurma“ qarTvelebmagamouqveynes fotoc, sadac kalmaxeliZeviRac mamakacis muxlebze mokalaTe-buli amayad pozirebda.2008 wels, noemberSi, roca qarTveli

xalxi jerac ruseTTan omiT miyenebulWrilobebs iSuSebda, qveynismTavarsardalma „mis ukrainis“konkursSi monawile 2 lamazmani„SeukveTa“ vano merabiSvils. vanom essaqme givi TargamaZes gadaabara, romel-ic imJamad odesaSi imyofeboda.givia TargamaZe saswrafod gadafrin-

da kievSi, radgan miSas mowonebuliorive qali kieveli aRmoCnda. miSas 2dReSi, orive ukraineli modeli Camouy-vanes TbilisSi, maT 4 dRe dahyves aqda sastumro „holidei in“-Si cx-ovrobdnen.wyaros informaciiT, am ukraineli

qalebis prezidentis momsaxurebissafasuri am bankis specangariSidangadaixades Tavisi sastumros xarje-bianad. Tumca, imJamad, „madneulis“generalurma direqtorma koba nayofiamprezidentis meZavebs ZviradRirebulisaCuqrebi uyida da aeroportSic Tavadmiacila. sxvaTa Soris, nayofia erT-erTia im biznesmenebidan, romelic sis-tematurad ricxavda fuls bankis„sameZavo angariSze“. nayofiasaakaSvilis yvela axirebas usityvodasrulebda, amitomac iyo, kaxa ben-duqiZis rCeulma prezidentis karzegavlena maleve moipova, deputaticgaxda da saqarTveloSi gamarTultenderebsa da auqcionebsac uprob-lemod igebda.2009 wlis seqtemberSi, prezidentma

saakaSvilma londonSi gaseirnebagadawyvita 2 dRiT. man Tan gigi ugulava da kidev ori

megobari mamakaci iaxla. cxadia, orivedRe qeifsa da molxenaSi gaatares,meti raRa saqme hqondaT, awyobili dadalagebuli qveyana datoves da 2dRiT gantvirTva am RvawlmosilixalxisTvis ra bedena iyo?ho, 4-kaciani delegacia upresti-

Jules sastumro „ricSi“ dabinavda.miSam pirvelsave dReebSi moisurvaromeliRac britanel qalbatonTan se-qsi, cxadia, modelTan da isic naTelia,rom misi momsaxureba saqarTvelosramdenime soflis erTad aRebul wli-ur biujets aRemateboda. saqmis gaCarx-va gigi ugulavas miando miSam. gigimvano merabiSvils daureka TbilisSi,miSvele, miSas esa da es modeli undada Tu ar mivuyvane sastumroSi, ki ici,ra Sav dResac damawevso. vanom Tbil-isidan moagvara yvelaferi. gigis isRadarCenoda, limuziniT saxlSi miekiTxamodelisTvis da sastumroSi mieyvana.2010 wels saqarTvelos delegacia

vaSingtonSi imyofeboda. delegaciasastumro „karton-ricSi“ dabinavda.saqveyno saqmeebs rom morCnen, miSam damisma garemocvam sastumros restorans

miaSures da gvarianad moulxines. kar-gad gamoTvrnen.miSa saprezidento nomerSi rom avida,

maSin moiTxova qali. sabednierod, amdelegaciaSi vano merabiSvilic imy-ofeboda da miSas survilis dakmay-ofileba man iTava. vanom saswrafodmoiZia elitaruli bozi, miSas SeugzavnanomerSi da es “cxovelic” daSoSminda.2012 wels saqarTvelos delegacia

kvlav amerikas stumrobda. amjeradsamTavrobo viziti metad mniSvnelovaniiyo – mixeil saakaSvili amerikisprezidents, barak obamas unda Sexve-droda. saqarTvelos delegacia vaS-ingtonSi, sastumro „mandarina orien-talSi“ gaCerda. saakaSvilis da obamasSexvedra sul 15 wuTs gagrZelda. cxa-dia, delegaciis sxva wevrebmac gamarTesSexvedrebi amerikis politikuri iste-bliSmentis warmomadgenlebTan. es ukveis droa, roca saakaSvilis „nac-moZraobas“ saparlamento arCevnebiwagebuli aqvs da miSa, evropasa daamerikaSi, xelisuflebaSi dabrunebisumokles da antikonstituciur gzebseZebs, raRacas „vardebis revoluci-asaviT“. cxadia, am gegmis gansaxor-cieleblad da ukanonobis „gasaprave-blad“, upirvelesad, amerikis mxardaW-era sWirdeboda. miSas es gegma dasurvili swored 30 noembers, vaSing-tonSi, barak obamasTan SexvedrisasCaiSala. obamam mkacrad gaumeorasaakaSvils is, rasac mas arCevnebisSemdeg yvela gavleniani amerikelipolitikosi eubneboda: Seni drodamTavrda, orjer iyavi qveynis prezi-denti da axla droa, qveynismmarTvelobas Camoscilde da Zalau-fleba mSvidobiani gziT gadasce momde-vno prezidentso.saakaSvili TeTri saxlidan saxe-

SeSlili, rom ityvian, waSlili gamo-sula. cxadia, saSinel xasiaTze iyvnenmisi delegaciis wevri bobola „na-cionalebi“. ugunebobis gamosaswore-blad yvelam erTad restorans miaSura.wyaro acxadebs, rom saakaSvilirestoranSive gvarianad gamomTvrala,Semdeg ki sastumroSi misuls, barSigaugrZelebia sma. barSi yofnisasmouTxovia qali da misi garemocviswevrebic datrialebulan: ariqa, beladssawadeli avusruloT da erTi lamaz-mani CavaxutoTo. miSa metad guluxvigamomdgara im dRes: marto me ki ara,delegaciis yvela wevr kacs TiToqali mouyvaneTo, ubrZanebia.„nacionalebis“ vip-liderebma, vaS-

ingtonis vip-bordelebis adgilmde-bareoba ise kargad ician, Tvaldax-uWulebi agneben Turme. pirvelad xomar iyvnen vaSingtonSi, da arc miSas esaxireba iyo maTTvis pirveli da ucxo. mokled, aTze meti meZavi mouyvaniaT

„mandarina orientalSi“ da baridanrestoranSi gadaunacvlebiaT. erTiJivil-xivili autexavT saakaSvilsa damis xrovas, daumxiaT Tavze yvelaferi.maTda saubedurod, imave sastumroSi

italiis saparlamento delegaciiswevrebi cxovrobdnen, romlebicamerikel kongresmenebTan molaparake-baze iyvnen Camosulni. ramdenime ital-ieli deputati im dros, rocasaakaSvili da misi biWebi restoranSiilxendnen, imave restoranSi vaxSmobdadeputaturi sidarbaisliT. italielebsprotestis niSnad, restorani dautove-biaT da sastumros xelmZRvanelo-bisTvis uTqvamT, xval sxva, ufro wynarda komfortul sastumroSi gadavalTda Cvens uvaxSmobas ar gapatiebTo.administracias dacva gamouZaxebia,

magram miSa da misi gundi arc maTdanebebian. dacvam samjer gaafrTxilaqarTvelebi da gamomTvralebs rom ve-raferi Seagnebina, policia gamoiZaxes.ai, maSin ki gamofxizlebulan miSa damisi amalis wevrebi, radgan saerTa-Soriso skandalis suni ikres. albaTifiqres, amerika demokratiis deda damamaa, Tu kanons daarRvev, ginda prezi-denti iyavi, mainc pasuxs gagebinebeno.skandalsa da saerTaSoriso SercxvenasgadaurCnen miSa da misi biWebi. imSuaRamisas, saqmeSi amerikeli respub-likeli kongresmenebi, Carlz dentida sintia lumisi Caerivnen, romlebicpiradad saakaSvilma wamoyara Tbililoginebidan.

kongresmenebma saqme Cafarcxes –TavianTi stumrebi, italieli depu-tatebic gaaCeres, policiac da sas-tumros administraciac. cxadia, imazecizrunes, rom informacias ar gaeJonada es ambavi amerikul medias ar gaego.TumcaRa, amerikis politikuri bomondisaraerTma warmomadgenelma gaigosaakaSvilisa da misi delegaciis wevre-bis am ayalmayalis Sesaxeb.2010 wlis 24 noembers lisabonSi

gamarTuli nato-s samitis SemdegsaqarTvelos delegaciis wevrebma, lis-abonis sastumro „tiaraSi“ 70 meZaviaiyvanes, sastumros administracias kies bozebi sakuTar colebadwarudgines. gagiJdnen „tiaras“ Tanam-Sromlebi: ra ubedurebaa, yvelaqarTvels portugalieli coli rogorhyavs, Tanac, yvela lisabonelio. es am-bavi male gaskda. portugaliurmagazeTma „Coreiro da manpam“ am kole-qtiuri seqsskandalis detalebi mTelqveyanas mosdo.am gazeTs 250.000 aqvs tiraJi da

cxadia, yvela sagazeTo masala missaitzec ideba. am saqmis Cafarcxva ve-Rar moaxerxes saakaSvilma da mismagundma. gazeTamde mas Semdeg mividaes informacia, rac sastumroSi qar-Tuli delegaciis wevrebma, TiTqmisSiSvlebma dauwyes devna portugalielmeZavebs da maTi gaJimva lamis foieSivemoindomes.qarTvelTa xmauriT Sewuxda

safrangeTis prezidenti nikolasarkozi, romelic Tavis delegaciasTanerTad mexuTe sarTulze cxovrobda,erTi sarTuliT maRla, vidreqarTvelebi da lisabonis policiasswored frangebma daurekes. sxvaTaSoris, imave sastumroSi, nato-s wevrikidev ori qveynis prezidenti da maTidelegacia cxovrobda, magramqarTvelTa CaSveba mainc saakaSvilisZmakacs, sarkozis dahbralda.miSas da misi xrovis uamravi se-

qsskandalis gaxseneba SeiZleba kidev,Tumca, mTavaria, vin uzrunvelyofdamaTi arcTu iafi avxorcobis dafi-nansebas. cnobili faqtia, rom specan-gariSebi, romlebzec „saproceso“ Tanxe-bi iricxeboda da ris gamoc dResmosaxleobis lamis 50% siRaribis zR-vars miRma imyofeba, dResac gau-rkvevelia.arsebobda sxva gaurkveveli an-

gariSebic, romlis Sevsebasac pirveletapze finansuri policiis yofiliSefi daviT kezeraSvili uzrunvely-ofda.2007 wlidan ki am sabanko angariSze

soliduri Tanxis mobilizebis sakiTxsvano merabiSvili da zurab adeiSviliuzrunvelyofdnen, mTeli fuli miSasqalebSi grials da garTobas xmarde-boda.avi enebi amboben, „maRals“ kacebis

mimarTac hqonia ltolva, magram „mo-gudulSi“ xdeboda eg saqmeo. aRniSnulspecangariSze solidur xarks ric-xavdnen biznesmenebic.im biznesmenTa nawilma icoda, ri-

sTvis ixdida xarks, nawilma ki araferiicoda amis Sesaxeb. cxadia, biznesmenTaumetesobas SantaJis, muqarisa da sxvaukanono gzebiT aiZulebdnen, gadaexadasoliduri Tanxebi. ar gadauxdidnenmiSas „sagulao“ fuls da ukeTes Sem-TxvevaSi, bizness saerTod dakargavdnen,Tu ufro gajiqdebodnen da vano dazura mTlad dedas utirebdnen – anTavad „gaamgzavrebdnen“ am biznesmenscixeSi, anda ojaxis romelime wevrsdauWerdnen SeTiTxnili braldebiT.me Tqven getyviT da amgvari faqtebis

nakleboba gvqonda am 9 wlis manZilzeda gaukvirdeboda vinmes. Tumcaamazrzeni is aris, rom biznesmenTadidma nawilma winaswar icoda, romfuls prezidentis vnebebis dasakmay-ofileblad ixdida da morCiladakeTebda amas, protesti arc erTs argamouxatavs. metic, zogierTebisiamovnebiT akeTebdnen amas. „didi“vano aRniSnul xarks „prezidentissiris gadasaxads“ uwodebda.

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msoflios Cempionatebze, evropispirvelobebsa Tu olimpiur TamaSebSiramdenjerme monawile ssrk-is nakrebisSemadgenlobaSi qarTveli moTamaSeebixSirad iricxebodnen. araerTma Cveneb-urma fexburTelma gamoiCina Tavi amasparezobaSi, zogierTi maTganisaTviski es Sejibrebebi didi gulistkivilismizezi gaxda.dRevandel werilSi warsuls gav-

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saerTaSoriso turnirze miTamaSiaolimpiadidan dawyebuli msoflio Cem-pionatiT dasrulebuli, magram fifasoqros Tasis gaTamaSebas araferi See-dreba _ umaRlesi donis Sejibrebaa,mxolod rCeuli gundebi da moTa-maSeebi asparezoben, stadionebi pir-Tamde savsea, ganwyoba _ eniTauwerelia!msoflio Cempionatze TamaSi ukve gamar-jvebaa, turniris mogebaze xom arafersvambob!1966 wels msoflio Cempionats

fexburTis samSoblom _ inglismaumaspinZla. sabWoTa kavSiris nakrebmaistoriaSi saukeTeso Sedegi sworedmaSin aCvena, arada, metis miRweva Segve-Zlo. iciT, gavediT Tu ara naxevarfi-nalSi, bevrma CaTvala, rom „amocanaSesrulebulia” da momdevno Sexve-drebSi valis moxdis mizniT gavidamindorze. amas rac mohyva, kargad iciT.mesame adgilisTvis portugalielebs

SevxvdiT. matCis win sizmarSi vnaxe _

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Zlieri 1967-1968 wlebSi iyo _ maSin-deli reitingiT evropis nomer pirveligundi viyaviT! im wlebSi Cveni momgebiaravin iyo bobi Carltonis da gordonbenqsis inglisiT dawyebuli da janiriveras da sandro macolas italiiTdasrulebuli. magram maSindeli sis-temis ubedurebac is iyo, rom rogorcki rame kargi gakeTeboda an Seiqmnebo-da, umal mis ngrevas iwyebdnen. isgundic sakavSiro federaciismesveurebma faqtiurad, ZaliT daSales_ valeri voronini, eduard strelcovida iozef sabo erTimeoreze suleluribraldebiT garicxes gundidan.msoflios 1970 wlis Cempionatis

dawyebamde bulgareTSi vemzadebodiT_ kunTi swored iq gamiwyda. vifiqre,es turniri uCemod Caivlis-meTqi, magrammwvrTnelebma mainc CamrTes gundSi.im nakrebSi CemTan erTad iyvnen revazZoZuaSvili, givi nodia, kaxi asaTiani,slava metreveli da anzor kavazaSvili.urigo Semadgenloba namdvilad argvyavda, magram urugvaisTan kuriozuligoli gavuSviT da naadrevad davbrun-diT Sin.evropis 1972 wlis Cempionatis sak-

valifikacio etapze CrdiloeT ir-landiis nakrebs SevxvdiT. CavediTbelfastSi da saiTac ar gaixedavdi,yvelgan jorj bestis foto gxvdebodaTvalSi. ki, mas maSin karieris piki ga-davlili hqonda, magram mainc fanebiskerpi iyo _ sareklamo firniSebidan,gazeTebidan, maRaziis vitrinebidan,Zexveulidanac ki jorj besti giRimo-da! iqauri axalgazrdoba giJdeboda

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aravin eloda. maSin nakrebi gadax-alisebis procesSi iyo, Zveli Semad-genlobidan mxolod oTxni davrCiT:me, rezo ZoZuaSvili, evgeni rudakovida vladimir kapliCni. aravis vayenebSeuracxyofas, magram axlebi, magaliTadeduard kozinkeviCi, anatoli baidaCnida oleg dolmatovi namdvilad Camou-vardebodnen winamorbedebs. miuxedavadamisa, mainc SevZeliT meore adgilisdakaveba. finalSi uSansod viyaviT.ise, is germaniis nakrebi yvela droissaukeTeso bundesgundadaa aRiarebu-li.finali 0:3 wavageT _ legendarulma

gerd miulerma ori goli gagvitana.erTi wlis Semdeg, moskovSi, lev iaSinisgamosaTxovari Sexvedra gaimarTa,romelSic miulermac iTamaSa. matCiswin mas iaSinisTvis uTqvams, didi bod-iSi, magram TamaSis statusis miuxedavad,goli unda gagitanoT, radgan, jerTqvenTvis goli ar Semigdiao. ucbadiaSini meZaxis da meubneba: „murzik,gexvewebi, yvelanairad ecade, rom mi-ulerma goli ar gamitanos”. im Sexve-draSi personalurad viTamaSe am marT-lac didebuli forvardis winaaRmdegda ar gavatanine!“rezo ZoZuaSvili: „saukeTeso matCi?

bevrgan dawerila, xSirad miTqvams daaxlac igives gavimeoreb _ 1969 welsCrdiloeT irlandiis nakrebis winaaR-mdeg rom Cavatare, isaa saukeTeso.jorj besti iyo im SexvedraSi Cemimetoqe, mas ki zedmeti wardgena arsWirdeba _ legendaruli moTamaSeiyo! sxvaTa Soris, mis winaaRmdeg Cemigamweseba belfastSi gamgzavrebis winadRes gadawyda. maSin gavril kaCaliniiyo nakrebis mTavari mwvrTneli.damibara da miTxra, ase da ase vifiqreTda aba, Sen icio. iqve gamafrTxila _Tu amocanas Tavs ver gaarTmev, nakrebismaisurs veRar eRirsebio. Sexvedrafred 0:0 dasrulda, sapasuxo matCzeki, moskovSi rom iyo daniSnuli, besti

aRar Camovida. Cven 2:0 movigeT. meoregoli, Tu sworad maxsovs, givi nodiamgaitana.bestis garda kidev erTi didebuli

fexburTelis winaaRmdeg miTamaSia: iu-goslaviel dragan jaiCs vgulisxmob.is 60-iani wlebis varskvlavi gaxldaT!Tumca alalad vityvi: piradad mebestsac da jaiCsac slava metrevelida miSa mesxi mirCevnia. sruli pasux-ismgeblobiT vambob: arc besti daarc jaiCi ar iyvnen metrevelze damesxze didi fexburTelebi! sxva saqmea,rom isini evropaSi TamaSobdnen, Cvenebiki sazRvrebCaketil sabWoTa kavSirSi.1972 wels, sabWoTa kavSiris nakrebis

maisuriT, orjer viTamaSe dasavleT-germanelebis winaaRmdeg: jer miunxenis„olimpiaStadionis” gaxsnis matCSi,daaxloebiT erTi Tvis Semdeg kievropis Cempionatis finalSi. oriveZalian rTuli Sexvedra iyo. xomgaxsovT ra donis nakrebi hyavdaTgermanelebs? bekenbaueri, miuleri,zeeleri, braitneri, maieri, Svarcenbeki,hionesi... stadionis gaxsnis matCSi CemswinaaRmdeg kremersma iTamaSa. imxanadamomaval varskvlavad iTvleboda. fexiar gavanZrevine!evro 72-is Semdeg, sadac finalSi

davmarcxdiT, me da murTaz xurcilavaturniris simbolur nakrebSi dagvasax-eles! rogoria? finali wavageT, magramcentraluri mcvelebi simbolurSimovxvdiT? im dros roca vixseneb, gulisiamayiT mesveba...sabWoTa kavSiris nakrebSi bevri

TamaSi ar damigrovda, magram ara imit-om, rom sxvebi mjobnidnen. iciT rogoriyo? magaliTad, dainiSneboda mTavarmwvrTnelad konstantin beskovi danakrebSi Tavis 15-16 kaci mihyavda. Tuvaleri lobanovski mividoda, ukvekievis „dinamo” xdeboda sabazo gundi...esaa yvelafris mizezi. espaneTi-1982xom gaxsovT? beskovma da lobanovskimdaTo yifiani msoflio Cempionatzear waiyvanes, samagierod, Tan iaxlesfexmotexili leonid buriaki. aseTmidgomas ra Sedegi unda moetana?

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guruli TanamSromlis dakrZalvazekaxeTSi Cavida. mSobliur kuTxeSimwir qelexebs miCveuli, sadac Ziri-Tadad xalxs lobioTi da mxaliTumaspinZldebian, gakvirvebuli gasc-qeroda sufraze daxvavebul xorags.qelexis dasasruls kargad gamZRarmada kaxuri RviniT SezarxoSebulmagurulma Cailaparaka:_ a, Zama, sad unda kvdebodes xalxi.

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itanoT, meorec, es Sardi ki ara, ze-Tia._ ui, ar gamikvirda, peraSkebi ratom

mewveba-meTqi?!

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