Jatropha in Absentia Reilly Released

8/22/2019 Jatropha in Absentia Reilly Released

1/30

CTI Biofuels BioFueling the Future

Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels

CTIB NonConf 062906-sbb 1

Presentation to

Atlant ic Greenfuels WorkshopAugust 1, 2013

Jatropha in Absent iaKevin P. Reilly CTI Biofuels, Pittsburgh, PA

201 E. Carson Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15219

+001 412.268.1000


2/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels


CTI Biofuels is a privately owned company withoffices located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

In cooperation with the Center for Advanced Fuel

Technology at Carnegie Mellon University, CTIBhas co-developed proprietary technology for theproduction ofBiodiesel. The company sellspre-assembled modular biodiesel factories and forms

joint venture partnerships to produce biodiesel. Italso has technology to produce Bio-Jet Fuel, Bio-Gasoline and Green Diesel from renewable

feedstocks.


3/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels


Jatropha Curcas

Seed oil plant

Grows in Tropical Climates

Yields about 1.6 Tonnes per Hectare of oil similar to Rape Seed Oil

Related to Cassava, Castor Bean, Sparge (it grows like a weed)


4/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels


Growing Conditions

Temp Range Min 15C Max 35 COptimum Temp 20-26 C

Rain 625 mm/yr (300 2380 mm/yr)pH 5.0 6.5Soil Rocky, Sandy or Clay

Well drained without floodingAdapts to many soil types even salty soil


5/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels



6/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels


Jatropha Oil Jatropha Biodiesel


7/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels


What to do with the Jatropha oil

Jatropha oil is toxic..????

Used as a medicine for topical treatment on skin

Lamp oil

Biofuel feedstock Biodiesel, Bio-Jet Fuel, Bio-Gasoline, Green Diesel

The Japanese forced the Indonesians to grow Jatropha to produce oil for the

Japanese war effort during World War II. Indonesia has excellent experience ingrowing Jatropha but in general doesnt publish much about it.


8/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels


What CTI Biofuels is doing with JatrophaStarting Plantations in Indonesia and Africa

Why?

Vertically integrate Biofuel business by owning feedstock production

Provide jobs for many third world areas

Produce locally sustainable fuel in third world areas

Use sustainable agriculture to reduce CO2

Produce profit from presently fallow or under-producing land


9/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels

CTIB NonConf 062906-sbb 9Indonesia


10/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels


Indonesian PlansPlant 2 million Hectares of previously timbered plantations

80,000 hectares acquired

Planting schedule 3000 hectares per month

2500 plants per hectare, 2 m centers (Irrigation addition)

50,000 Hectares requires 5000 people to operate

40 Hectare seed plantation

200 Hectare shaded nursery

Biofuel production to meet local needs

Seed oil production to meet International needs


11/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels



12/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels



13/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels



14/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels


Jatropha Propagation

Heat treated seeds in planting mix

Shoots planted in planting mix

Grafting (not our plan)

Cutting apical dominance

Mechanical planters


15/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels



16/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels



17/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels



18/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels



19/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels


Oil Producing Crops

Plant Latin name

Kg Oil/

Hectare Plant Latin Name

Kg Oil/

Hectare

corn Zea mays 145 tung oil tree Aleurites fordii 790

cashew nut Anacardium occidentale 148 sunflower Helianthus annuu s 800

oat Avena sativa 183 cocoa Theobroma cacao 863

palm Erythea salvadorensis 189 peanut Arachis hypogaea 890

lupine Lupinus albus 195 opium poppy Papaver somniferum 978

rubber seed Hevea brasiliensis 217 rapeseed Brassica napus 1,000

kenaf Hibiscus cannabinus L. 230 olive tree Olea europaea 1,019

calendula Calendula officinalis 256 paiassava Attalea funifera 1,112cotton Gossypium hirsutum 273 gopher plant Euphorbia lathyris 1,119

hemp Cannabis sativa 305 castor bean Ric inus communis 1,188

soybean Glycine max 375 bacuri Platonia insignis 1,197

coffee Coffea arabica 386 pecan Carya illinoensis 1,505

linseed Linum usitatissimum 402 jojoba Simmondsia chinensis 1,528

hazelnut Corylus avellana 405 babassu palm Orbignya mart iana 1,541

euphorbia Euphorbia lagascae 440 jatropha Jatropha curcas 1,590

pumpkin seed Cucurbita pepo 449 macadamia nut Macadamia terniflora 1,887

coriander Coriandrum sativum 450 brazil nut Bertholletia excelsa 2,010

mustard Brassica alba 481 avocado Persea americana 2,217

camelina Camelina sativa 490 coconut Cocos nucifera 2,260

sesame Sesamum indicum 585 oiticia Licania rigida 2,520

crambe Crambe abyssinica 589 buriti palm Mauritia flexuosa 2,743

safflower Carthamus tinctorius 655 pequi Caryocar brasiliense 3,142

buffalo gourd Cucurbita foetidissima 665 macauba palm Acrocomia aculeata 3,775

rice Oriza sativa L. 696 oil palm Elaeis guin eensis 5,000

Tickell, Joshua. 2000. From the Fryer to the Fuel Tank

Some of the morepopular oil

feedstocks arelisted in this chart.The oils at theend have higheryield but requiremore effort toharvest andextract


20/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels


Jatropha Plantation Yields1.6 Tonnes per Hectare is world standard

2.7-4.3 Tonnes per Hectare is present Indonesian standard (Shhhhhhhh!)

A 50,000 hectare plantation will yield 80,000 tonnes per year of oil (24 milliongallons which is $36 million revenue per year (Jatropha trees can last 50 years)


21/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels



22/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels



23/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels



24/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels


Unit Conversions

1 Square Mile = 259 Hectares

50,000 Hectares = 19 Square Miles

1 Tonne = approx 300 gallons biodiesel

1 Kg = 2.2 pounds

1 Ha = 2.5 Acres

C i f

C i f


25/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels


Fuel from seed oil:Biodiesel - Transesterification, Esterification, Super Critical MeOH

Bio-Jet Fuel Direct Conversion throughHydrotreating/HydroCracking

Bio-Gasoline Direct Conversion throughHydrotreating/HydroCracking

Green Diesel Direct Conversion throughHydrotreating/HydroCracking

CTI Bi f l

CTI Bi f l


26/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels


Wash, Rinse, Repeat!

CTI Bi f l

CTI Bi f l


27/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels


Africa

50,000 Hectares to start

1 Million Hectares target

CTI Bi f l

CTI Bi f l


28/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels


CTI Biofuels offers:

Joint Ventures

Direct Factory Sales

Production/Operations Management ServicesDay to day operations managementLogistics including biodiesel sales and feedstock procurement

CTI BIOFUELSCTI BIOFUELS

CTI Bi f l

CTI Bi f l


29/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels


Conclusion:Jatropha is a viable feedstock for environmental, economic and socialreasons

Jatropha plantations although used in WWII are just re-starting

Indonesia has a large knowledge base

CTI Biofuels is starting plantations in Indonesia and Africa with otherTropical areas to follow

Other oil feedstock may eventual supplant Jatropha but they are years

away

CTI Bi f l

CTI Bi f l


30/30


Non-Conf ident ial

CTI Biofuels


Documents

Jatropha in Absentia Reilly Released