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Let’s Move on:
JSP ObjectsAn overview
Biswabrata Banerjee
JSP Objects
Built-in JSP Objects and Their Implementation Classes:
JSP Object Implementation Class
Request HttpServletRequest
response HttpServletResponse
out JspWriter
session HttpSession
application ServletContext
pageContext PageContext
config ServletConfig
page Object
exception Throwable
Biswabrata Banerjee
Cont ‘d … JSP Objects
These objects are implicitly created at the beginning of a page when your JSP is invoked, and they directly reference objects in the underlying servlet.
They are always available to scriptlets and expressions.
Biswabrata Banerjee
a brief descriptionThe requestObject
The request object represents the current request from the browser and is a subclass of the
ServletRequest class. For most current implementations of JSP, the request object is an
instance of HttpServletRequest.
The responseObject
Like the request object, the response object is usually a subclass of the HTTP-specific version
of ServletResponse. In other words, it is usually an instance of HttpServletResponse.
The out Object
The out object is responsible for writing responses back to the browser and is an instance of the
JspWriter class.
The sessionObject
The session object is an instance of HttpSession. Because there is an obvious dependence on
HTTP, this object is available only if your JSPs use HTTP.
The application ObjectThe application object is an instance of the ServletContext object. The names "application" and "ServletContext" don't seem very similar, but if you recall what the ServletContext class does, you'll see that it manages data at the application level.
Biswabrata Banerjee
Cont ‘d… a brief description
The pageContext ObjectThe pageContext object is an instance of the PageContext class. Many of the
items available through built-in variables are also available through the pageContext object.
The config ObjectThe config object gives you access to configuration information for your JSP and
is an instance of the ServletConfig class.
The page ObjectThe page object is rather peculiar because it is a reference to the current JSP. In
other words, it's like an alias for the this keyword in Java.
The exception ObjectWhen you create an error page to deal with exceptions that occur during normal
JSP processing, you might need access to the exception that caused the error page to be invoked. You can access that exception through the exception object.
Biswabrata Banerjee
Request Object in JSP is used to get the values that the client passes to the
web server during an HTTP request. The request object is used to take the value
from the client’s web browser and pass it to the server. This is performed using an
HTTP request such as: headers, cookies or arguments.
The class or the interface name of the object request is
http.httpservletrequest.
The object request is written: Javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest.
Request Object
JSP Request Object
There are numerous methods available for request Object. Some of them are:
getCookies()
getHeader(String name)
getHeaderNames()
getAttribute(String name)
getAttributeNames()
getMethod()
getParameter(String name)
getParameterNames()
getParameterValues(String name)
getQueryString()
getRequestURI()
getServletPath()
setAttribute(String,Object)
removeAttribute(String)
Request Object
Methods of request Object:
The response object denotes the HTTP Response data. The result or the information of
a request is denoted with this object. The response object handles the output of the client.
This contrasts with the request object. The class or the interface name of the response object
is http.HttpServletResponse.
The response object is written as : Javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse.
The response object is generally used by cookies. The response object is also used
with HTTP Headers.
Response Object
JSP Response Object
There are numerous methods
available for response object. Some of them are:
setContentType()
addCookie(Cookie cookie)
addHeader(String name, String value)
containsHeader(String name)
setHeader(String name, String value)
sendRedirect(String)
sendError(int status_code)
Methods of response Object:
Response Object
JSP Session Object
Session Object denotes the data associated with a specific session of user. The
class or the interface name of the object session is http.HttpSession.
The object session is written as: Javax.servlet.http.httpsession.
The previous two objects, request and response, are used to pass information
from web browser to server and from server to web browser respectively.The Session
object provides the connection or association between the client and the server. The
main use of Session Objects is to maintain states when there are multiple page
requests.
The main feature of session object is to navigate between multiple pages in a
application where variables are stored for the entire user session. The session objects
do not lose the variables and the value remains for the user’ session. The concept of
maintenance of sessions can be performed by cookies or URL rewriting. A detailed
approach of session handling will be discusses in coming sections.
Session Object
Methods of session Object: There are numerous methods available for session object. Some of them are:
getAttribute(String name)
getAttributeNames
isNew()
getCreationTime
getId
invalidate()
getLastAccessedTime
getMaxInactiveInterval
removeAttribute(String name)
setAttribute(String, object)
Session Object
JSP out object denotes the Output stream in the context of page. The class or the interface name of the object out is jsp.JspWriter.
The out object is written as: Javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter
The object that write to the JSP's output stream is defined by the out object.
Methods of out Object: There are numerous methods available for out Object,some of them are :
clear
clearBuffer
flush
isAutoFlush
getBufferSize
getRemaining
newLine
println
Out ObjectJSP out object