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SAP ECC 6.00
March 2007
English
J02: Organizational Structure
SAP AGNeurottstr. 1669190 WalldorfGermany
Building Block Configuration Guide
SAP Best Practices Organizational Structure (J02): Configuration Guide
Copyright
© Copyright 2007 SAP AG All rights reserved.
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SAP Best Practices Organizational Structure (J02): Configuration Guide
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Note
Recommendation
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Typographic Conventions
Type Style Description
Example text Words or characters that appear on the screen. These include field names, screen titles, pushbuttons as well as menu names, paths and options.
Cross-references to other documentation.
Example text Emphasized words or phrases in body text, titles of graphics and tables.
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SAP Best Practices Organizational Structure (J02): Configuration Guide
Contents1 Introduction.............................................................................................................................. 6
1.1 Purpose......................................................................................................................... 6
1.2 Prerequisite...................................................................................................................6
2 Configuration........................................................................................................................... 6
2.1 Define Transportation Zones.........................................................................................6
2.2 Create Company...........................................................................................................7
2.3 Create Controlling Area.................................................................................................7
2.4 Create Credit Control Area............................................................................................8
2.5 Create Financial Area....................................................................................................8
2.6 Define and Assign Company Code................................................................................9
2.6.1 Create Company Code..............................................................................................9
2.6.2 Enter Global Parameters for Company Code............................................................9
2.6.3 Add Jurisdiction Code to Company Code................................................................10
2.6.4 Maintain Company Code for Materials Management..............................................11
2.6.5 Check for Duplicate Invoices...................................................................................11
2.6.6 Configure Price Change in Previous Period/Year....................................................12
2.6.7 Configure Default Values for Tax Code...................................................................12
2.6.8 Assign Company Code to Controlling Area.............................................................13
2.6.9 Assign Company Code to Company.......................................................................13
2.6.10 Assign Company Code to Financial Management Area..........................................14
2.6.11 Assign Company Code to Credit Control Area........................................................14
2.7 Create Personnel Area................................................................................................15
2.8 Create Personnel Subareas........................................................................................15
2.9 Define and Assign Sales Organization........................................................................16
2.9.1 Define Sales Organization.......................................................................................16
2.9.2 Assign Sales Organization to Company Code.........................................................16
2.10 Define Distribution Channel.........................................................................................17
2.11 Assign Distribution Channel to Sales Organization.....................................................17
2.12 Create Divisions..........................................................................................................18
2.13 Assign Division to Sales Organization.........................................................................18
2.14 Set up Sales Area........................................................................................................19
2.15 Combine Sales Organizations for Sales Documents...................................................19
2.16 Combine Distribution Channels for Sales Documents.................................................20
2.17 Combine Divisions for Sales Documents.....................................................................20
2.18 Define Common Distribution Channels for Master Data..............................................21
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SAP Best Practices Organizational Structure (J02): Configuration Guide
2.19 Define Common Divisions for Master Data..................................................................21
2.20 Define and Assign Purchasing Organization...............................................................22
2.20.1 Create Purchasing Organization.............................................................................22
2.20.2 Assign Purchasing Organization to Company Code................................................22
2.21 Define and Assign Valuation Area...............................................................................22
2.21.1 Define Valuation Area.............................................................................................22
2.21.2 Assign Valuation Area.............................................................................................23
2.22 Create Plant................................................................................................................. 23
2.22.1 Define Plant.............................................................................................................23
2.22.2 Define Plant Parameters.........................................................................................24
2.22.3 Assign Plant to Company Code...............................................................................25
2.22.4 Assign Standard Purchasing Organization to Plant.................................................25
2.22.5 Assign Organizational Units By Plant......................................................................26
2.23 Assign Sales Organization - Distribution Channel - to Plant........................................26
2.24 Assign Purchasing Organization to Plant.....................................................................27
2.25 Define Shipping Points................................................................................................28
2.26 Assign Shipping Point to Plant.....................................................................................29
2.27 Define Loading Groups................................................................................................29
2.28 Define Transportation Groups.....................................................................................30
2.29 Define Shipping Conditions.........................................................................................30
2.30 Assign Shipping Points................................................................................................31
2.31 Create Storage Location..............................................................................................32
2.32 Assign Picking Locations.............................................................................................33
2.33 Create Sales Office.....................................................................................................34
2.34 Assign Sales Office to Sales Area...............................................................................34
2.35 Maintain Sales Group..................................................................................................34
2.36 Assign Sales Group to Sales Office.............................................................................35
2.37 Maintain Transportation Planning Point.......................................................................35
2.38 Create Purchasing Group............................................................................................36
2.39 Create Warehouse......................................................................................................36
2.40 Define Storage Type....................................................................................................37
2.41 Assign Warehouse Number to Plant/Storage Location................................................38
2.42 Define Segments.........................................................................................................38
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SAP Best Practices Organizational Structure (J02): Configuration Guide
Organizational Structure Configuration Guide
1 Introduction
1.1 PurposeThis configuration guide provides the information that you need to manually set up configuration of this building block.
1.2 PrerequisiteBefore using this building block, you need to install the following building block:
Building Block Description
B32 Best Practices ECC Installation
2 Configuration
2.1 Define Transportation Zones
UseIn this activity, you define transportation zones according to country and depending on your company's needs. Transportation zones represent delivery recipient (ship-to party) regions or delivery shipper (vendor) regions.
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OVR1
IMG path Alternative IMG paths:
Sales and Distribution Basic Functions Routes Route Determination Define Transportation Zones
OR
Logistics Execution Shipping Basic Shipping Functions Routes Route Determination Define Transportation Zones
OR
Logistics Execution Transportation Basic Transportation Functions Routes Route Determination Define Transportation Zones
2. On the Change View “Customers: Transportation Zones”: Overview screen, choose New Entries to enter:
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SAP Best Practices Organizational Structure (J02): Configuration Guide
Ctry TranspZone Description
US US00010000 Pacific N.W.
US US00020000 Southwest
US US00030000 Southeast
US US00040000 Northeast
US US00050000 Rockies
US US00060000 Midwest
3. Choose Save.
2.2 Create Company
UseIn this step you can create companies. A company is an organizational unit in Accounting which represents a business organization according to the requirements of commercial law in a particular country.
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OX15
IMG path Enterprise Structure Definition Financial Accounting Define Company
2. On the Change View “Customers: Transportation Zones”: Overview screen, choose New Entries to enter the following.
Company Company Name
BP0001 SAP Best Practice Company
3. Choose Save.
2.3 Create Controlling Area
UseIn this step, you define your controlling area. The controlling area is an organizational unit in Accounting used to subdivide the business organization from a cost accounting standpoint..
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OKKP
IMG path Enterprise Structure Definition Financial Accounting Maintain Controlling Area
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SAP Best Practices Organizational Structure (J02): Configuration Guide
2. On the Change View “Basic data”: Overview screen, choose New Entries to enter the following.
Controlling Area
Name CoCd->CO Area
Currency Type
Currency
Chart of Accts
FY Variant
BP01 Controlling area BP01
Cross-company-code cost accounting
30 USD 0010 K4
3. Choose Save.
2.4 Create Credit Control Area
Use
In this step, you define your credit control areas. The credit control area is an organizational unit that specifies and checks a credit limit for customers.
A credit control area can include one or more company codes. It is not possible to assign a company code to more than one control control area. Within a credit control area, the credit limits must be specified in the same currency.
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OB45
IMG path Enterprise Structure Definition Financial Accounting Define Credit Control Area
2. On the Change View “Credit Control Areas”: Overview screen, choose New Entries to enter the following.
Credit Control Area
Description Currency Update FY Variant
BP01 Credit control area BP01
USD 000012 K4
4. Choose Save.
2.5 Create Financial Area
UseIn this step, you create your financial management (FM) areas. The financial management area is an organizational unit within accounting which structures the business organization from the perspective of Cash Budget Management and Funds Management.
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SAP Best Practices Organizational Structure (J02): Configuration Guide
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code SM30 with customizing object V_FM01_A
IMG path Enterprise Structure Definition Financial Accounting Maintain Financial Management Area
2. On the Change View “Create FM areas”: Overview screen, choose New Entries to enter the following.
FM Area FM area text FM area Currency
BP01 Financial area BP01 USD
3. Choose Save.
2.6 Define and Assign Company Code
2.6.1 Create Company Code
UseIn this activity you create your company codes. The company code is an organizational unit used in accounting. It is used to structure the business organization from a financial accounting perspective.
We recommend that you copy a company code from an existing company code. This has the advantage that you also copy the existing company code-specific parameters. If necessary, you can then change certain data in the relevant application.
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OX02
IMG path Enterprise Structure Definition Financial Accounting Edit, Copy, Delete, Check Company Code
On the Choose Activity dialog box, choose Edit Company Code Data
2. On the Change View “Company Code”: Overview screen, choose New Entries to enter the following.
Company Code Company Name City Country Currency Language
BP01 Company Code BP01 Palo Alto US USD EN
3. Choose Save.
2.6.2 Enter Global Parameters for Company Code
UseIn this activity, you can make various global specifications for the company code. In addition, you can look at the most important specifications of the company code at any time in the overview. This includes, among other things, the chart of accounts and the fiscal year variant.
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SAP Best Practices Organizational Structure (J02): Configuration Guide
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OBY6
IMG path Financial Accounting Financial Accounting Global Settings Company Code Enter Global Parameters
2. On the Change View “Company Code Global Data”: Overview screen, switch the screen to Change mode, if necessary.
3. Select the line with Company Code BP01.
4. Choose Details.
5. On the Change View “Company Code Global Data”: Details screen, enter the following.
Accounting organization
Chart of accts 0010
Company BP0001
Credit control area BP01
FM Area BP01
Fiscal Year Variant K4
Processing parameters
Document Entry Screen Variant 2
Field status variant 0010
Propose Fiscal Year X
Pstng period variant 0010
Define Default Value Date X
Max. Exchange rate deviation 10
Workflow variant 0001
CoCd->CO Area 2
Cost of Sales Accounting Activ 2
Negative postings
Cash Management activated X
6. Choose Save.
2.6.3 Add Jurisdiction Code to Company Code
UseThis activity adds the jurisdiction code to the company code's address.
Procedure1. Access the activity with one of the following methods:
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SAP Best Practices Organizational Structure (J02): Configuration Guide
Transaction Code SM30 (Customizing Object V_T001, choose Maintain)
SAP IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Definition Financial Accounting Edit ,Copy ,Delete, Check Company Code
2. If you enter the transaction through the menu path, double-click Edit Company Code Data. Otherwise, go to the next step.
3. Select the row containing company code BP01, then choose the Details button.
4. On the Change View "Company Code" : Details screen, choose the Address button.
5. On the Edit Address: BP01 dialog box, change the Jurisdict.Code field to CA0000000.
6. Choose the Copy button.
7. Choose the Save button.
2.6.4 Maintain Company Code for Materials Management
UseIn this IMG activity, you set up company codes for materials management..
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OMSY
IMG path Logistics – General Material Master Basic Settings Maintain Company codes for Materials Management
2. On the Change View “Materials Management View on Company Codes”: Overview screen, choose New Entries to enter the following.
CoCd Company Name Year Pe FYr LM Abp DBp
BP01 SAP Best Practices 2007 1 2006 0 X
3. Choose Save.
2.6.5 Check for Duplicate Invoices
Use
In this step, you specify for each company code that the system is to check for duplicate invoices when invoices are entered.
This check prevents incoming invoices being accidentally entered and paid more than once.
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code SM30 with Customizing Object V_169P_DC
IMG path Materials Management Logistics Invoice Verification Incoming Invoice Set Check for Duplicate Invoices
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SAP Best Practices Organizational Structure (J02): Configuration Guide
2. On the Change View “Duplicate Invoice Check”: Overview screen, switch the screen to Change mode, if necessary.
3. Select the line with CoCd (Company Code) BP01.
4. Choose Details.
5. On the Change View “Company Code Global Data”: Details screen, enter the following.
CoCd Name Check co. code Check reference Check inv. date
BP01 SAP Best Practices X X X
6. Choose Save.
2.6.6 Configure Price Change in Previous Period/Year
Use
In this IMG activity, you configure price changes in the previous period or year.
Within the framework of the Inflation Accounting solution in Materials Management (MM), the system can post the replacement cost resulting from replacement cost valuation (Market Price Determination or Inflation Index Adjustment) as a price change in Financial Accounting (FI). You make the system settings in this IMG activity if you want a price change that was posted in the previous period to be carried forward to the current period.
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OMRN
IMG path Materials Management Valuation and Account Assignment Balance Sheet Valuation Procedures Wiederbeschaffungswert-Verfahren einrichten (Inflation) Price Changes Configure Price Change in Previous Period/Previous Year
2. On the Change View “Price Change in Previous Period, not in Current Period”: Overview screen, switch the screen to Change mode, if necessary.
3. Select the line with CoCd (Company Code) BP01.
4. Enter the following.
CoCd Price carr. over
BP01 [check box empty]
5. Choose Save.
2.6.7 Configure Default Values for Tax Code
UseIn this step, you define for each company code which tax codes the SAP System suggests when you enter incoming invoices.
Procedure
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SAP Best Practices Organizational Structure (J02): Configuration Guide
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OMR2
IMG path Materials Management Logistics Invoice Verification Incoming Invoice Maintain Default Values of Tax Codes
2. On the Change View “Tax Defaults in Invoice Verification”: Overview screen, choose New Entries.
3. Enter the following for both default, domestic and default unplanned delivery costs.
CoCd Tax Code Jurisdiction Code
BP01 SAP Best Practices I0 CA0000000
4. Choose Save.
2.6.8 Assign Company Code to Controlling Area
UseIn this step you assign the company codes for which you want to carry out common cost controlling to a controlling area.
You may carry out cross-company-code cost accounting only by explicitly assigning the company codes to a controlling area.
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OX19
IMG path Enterprise Structure Assignment Controlling Assign company code to controlling area
2. On the Change View “Basic data”: Overview screen, select the line with COAr (controlling area) set to BP01.
3. Double-click the folder Assignment of company code(s).
4. Enter the following.
CoCd Company name
BP01 SAP Best Practices
5. Choose Save.
2.6.9 Assign Company Code to Company
UseIn this step you assign the company codes which you want to include in the group accounting to a company.
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
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SAP Best Practices Organizational Structure (J02): Configuration Guide
Transaction code OX16
IMG path Enterprise Structure Assignment Financial Accounting Assign company code to company
2. On the Change View “Assign Company code -> Company”: Overview screen, find the line with CoCd (Company Code) set to BP01.
3. Enter the following.
CoCd Company
BP01 BP0001
4. Choose Save.
2.6.10 Assign Company Code to Financial Management Area
UseIn this IMG activity, you assign each company code which is relevant to Cash Budget Management or Funds Management to a Financial Management area.
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OF18
IMG path Enterprise Structure Assignment Financial Accounting Assign company code to financial management area
2. On the Change View “Assigning Company Codes to FM Areas”: Overview screen, find the line with CoCode (Company Code) set to BP01.
3. Enter the following.
CoCd Name FM Area FMA text
BP01 SAP Best Practices BP01 Financial Area BP01
4. Choose Save.
2.6.11 Assign Company Code to Credit Control Area
UseIn this step, you assign company codes to a credit control area.
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OB38
IMG path Enterprise Structure Assignment Financial Accounting Assign company code to credit control area
2. On the Change View “Assign company code -> credit control area”: Overview screen, find the lines with CoCd (Company Code) set to BP01.
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SAP Best Practices Organizational Structure (J02): Configuration Guide
3. Enter the following.
CoCd Company Name City CCAr Overwrite CC area
BP01 SAP Best Practices Palo Alto BP01 X
4. Choose Save.
2.7 Create Personnel Area
UseIn this step, you assign personnel areas. The personnel area is an organizational unit that represents a specific area of the enterprise and is organized according to aspects of personnel, time management and payroll. A personnel area is divided into several personnel subareas.
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code SM30 with Customizing Object T500P
IMG path Enterprise Structure Definition Human Resources Management Personnel Areas
2. On the Choose Activity dialog box, choose Human Resources definition | Personnel areas.
3. On the Change View “Personnel Areas”: Overview screen, choose New Entries.
4. Enter the following.
Personnel area
BP01 Personnel Area BP01
5. Choose Save.
2.8 Create Personnel Subareas
UseIn this step, you assign personnel subareas. A personnel subarea is an organizational unit that represents a specific area of the company organized according to certain aspects of personnel, time management and payroll.
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code SM30 with Customizing Object V_T001P
On the IMG activities overview dialog box, choose Human Resources definition |Personnel subareas
IMG path Enterprise Structure Definition Human Resources Management Personnel Subareas
2. On the Choose Activity dialog box, choose Create Personnel subareas.
3. On the Determine Work Area: Entry dialog box, enter BP01, and choose Enter.
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SAP Best Practices Organizational Structure (J02): Configuration Guide
4. On the Change View “Personnel Area/Subarea”: Overview screen, choose New Entries.
5. Enter the following.
Personnel subarea Pers. Subarea text
0001 Palo Alto
0002 Palo Alto
6. Choose Save.
2.9 Define and Assign Sales Organization
2.9.1 Define Sales Organization
UseIn this step, you define the sales organizations in your company.
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OVX5
IMG path Enterprise Structure Definition Sales and Distribution Define, copy, delete, check sales organization
2. On the Change View “Sales organizations”: Overview screen, choose New Entries.
3. Enter the following.
Field Value entered
Sales Organization BP01
(Description) Sales Org. BP01
Statistics currency USD
Cust. Inter-co.bill BP0001
4. Choose Save.
2.9.2 Assign Sales Organization to Company Code
UseIn this step, you assign sales organizations to your company code. You can use this step to define the allocation of sales organizations to company codes. This establishes a link between the SD and FI systems. A sales organization belongs to just one company code.
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OVX3
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SAP Best Practices Organizational Structure (J02): Configuration Guide
IMG path Enterprise Structure Assignment Sales and Distribution Assign sales organization to company code
2. On the Sales Organizations -> Company Code: Overview screen, select Company Code BP01 and assign it to Sales organization BP01.
3. Choose Save.
2.10 Define Distribution Channel
UseIn this step, you define the distribution channels in your company, adapting the functional scope of a distribution channel to your organization.
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OVXI
IMG path Enterprise Structure Definition Sales and Distribution Define, copy, delete, check distribution channel
On the Choose Activity dialog box, choose Define distribution channel.
2. On the Change View “Distribution Channels”: Overview screen, choose New Entries.
3. Enter the following.
Distr. Channel Name
01 Direct Sales
4. Choose Save.
2.11 Assign Distribution Channel to Sales Organization
UseIn this step, you allocate the distribution channels to a sales organization. In this case, you can assign as many distribution channels as desired to a sales organization. In addition, a distribution channel can be valid for several sales organizations.
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OVXK
IMG path Enterprise Structure Assignment Sales and Distribution Assign distribution channel to sales organization
2. On the Distribution Channels -> Sales Organization: Overview screen, select Sales Org.BP01 and assign it to the following Distribution channels:
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Distr. Channel Name
01 Direct Sales
3. Choose Save.
2.12 Create Divisions
UseIn this step, you define the divisions at your company. You use divisions to group together materials, products, or services. The system uses the division to determine the sales areas and business areas to which a material, product, or service is assigned.
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OMSP
IMG path Logistics - General Material Master Settings for Key Fields Define Divisions
2. On the Change View “Divisions”: Overview screen, choose New Entries.
3. Enter the following.
Division Name
01 Product Division 01
4. Choose Save.
2.13 Assign Division to Sales Organization
UseIn this step, you allocate as many divisions as desired to a sales organization. Any one division can belong to several sales organizations.
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OVXA
IMG path Enterprise Structure Assignment Sales and Distribution Assign division to sales organization
2. On the Divisions -> Sales Organization: Overview screen, select Sales Org.BP01 and assign it to the following Distribution channels:
Distr. Channel Name
01 Product Division 01
3. Choose Save.
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SAP Best Practices Organizational Structure (J02): Configuration Guide
2.14 Set up Sales Area
UseIn this step, you set up the sales areas. You can create a sales area for any combination of sales organization, distribution channel and division.
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OVXG
IMG path Enterprise Structure Assignment Sales and Distribution Set up sales area
2. On the Overview: Sales Areas screen, select Sales Org.BP01 BP01 and assign it to the Distribution Channel Direct Sales.
3. Under Sales Org.BP01, Select Direct Sales and assign it to the Distribution Channel Product Division 01, Direct Sales 02, and Intercompany 03.
4. Choose Save.
2.15 Combine Sales Organizations for Sales Documents
UseIn this menu option, you allocate the allowed order types to each sales area group.
You do not need to make any entries at all if all the sales order types are allowed for each of your sales areas.
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OVAO
IMG path Sales and Distribution Sales Sales Documents Sales Document Header Assign Sales Area To Sales Document Types
On the Choose Activity dialog box, choose Combine sales organizations.
2. On the Change View “Sales Organizations – Assign Order Type”: Overview screen, verify that the Ref. SOrg. field is blank.
SOrg. Name Ref. SOrg.
BP01 Sales Org. BP01 [leave blank]
3. Choose Save.
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SAP Best Practices Organizational Structure (J02): Configuration Guide
2.16 Combine Distribution Channels for Sales Documents
UseIn this menu option, you combine distribution channels for the allowed order types.
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OVAM
IMG path Sales and Distribution Sales Sales Documents Sales Document Header Assign Sales Area To Sales Document Types
On the Choose Activity dialog box, choose Combine distribution channels.
2. On the Change View “DistribCh by SalesOrg – Assign Order Type”: Overview screen, verify that the Ref.DistCh. field is blank.
SOrg. DChi Name RefDistCh.
BP01 01 Direct Sales [leave blank]
3. Choose Save.
2.17 Combine Divisions for Sales Documents
UseIn this menu option, you combine divisions for the allowed order types.
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OVAN
IMG path Sales and Distribution Sales Sales Documents Sales Document Header Assign Sales Area To Sales Document Types
2. On the Choose Activity dialog box, choose Combine divisions.
3. On the Change View “Divisions by SalesOrg – Assign Order Type”: Overview screen, verify that the Ref. SOrg. field is blank.
SOrg. Div Name RefDivDoc.
BP01 01 Product Division 01 [leave blank]
4. Choose Save.
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SAP Best Practices Organizational Structure (J02): Configuration Guide
2.18 Define Common Distribution Channels for Master Data
UseIn this menu option, you define common Distribution Channels.
You use this menu item to define distribution channels which have common master data. The allocation is valid within a sales organization..
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code VOR1
IMG path Sales and Distribution Master Data Define Common Distribution Channels
2. On the Change View “Org.Unit:Dist.Channel per Sales Org – Assign Master Data”: Overview screen, make the following entries.
SOrg. DChi Name DCh-Conds
Name DCh-Cust/Mt
Name
BP01 01 Direct Sales 01 Direct Sales 01 Direct Sales
3. Choose Save.
2.19 Define Common Divisions for Master Data
UseIn this step, you define the divisions that common master data should apply to. The definition is valid within each sales organization..
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code VOR2
IMG path Sales and Distribution Master Data Define Common Divisions
2. On the Change View “Org.Unit: Divisions per Sales Org – Assign Master Data”: Overview screen, make the following entries.
SOrg. Dv Name DivCon Name DivCus Name
BP01 01 Product Division 01
01 Product Division 01
01 Product Division 01
3. Choose Save.
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SAP Best Practices Organizational Structure (J02): Configuration Guide
2.20 Define and Assign Purchasing Organization
2.20.1 Create Purchasing Organization
UseIn this step, you create a purchasing organization in your company.
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OX08
IMG path Enterprise Structure Definition Materials Management Maintain purchasing organization
2. On the Change View “Purchasing Organizations”: Overview screen, choose New Entries.
3. Enter the following.
Purch. Organization Purch. org. descr.
BP01 Purchasing Org. BP01
4. Choose Save.
2.20.2 Assign Purchasing Organization to Company Code
UseIn this step, you assign purchasing organizations to company codes.
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OX01
IMG path Enterprise Structure Assignment Materials Management Assign purchasing organization to company code
2. On the Purchasing Organizations -> Company Code: Overview screen, select Company Code BP01 and assign it to Purchasing organization BP01.
3. Choose Save.
2.21 Define and Assign Valuation Area
2.21.1 Define Valuation Area
UseIn this step, you define a valuation area in your company.
A plant can only belong to one company code.
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Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OX14
IMG path Enterprise Structure Definition Logistics - General Define valuation level
2. On the Valuation Level screen, set the button Valuation area is a plant.
3. Choose Save.
2.21.2 Assign Valuation Area
UseIn this step, you define a valuation area in your company.
A plant can only belong to one company code.
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OX18
IMG path Enterprise Structure Assignment Logistics - General Assign plant to company code
2. On the Allocation of Plants -> Company Code: Overview screen, make the following assignments.
Company code Assign to Plants
BP01 SAP Best Practices
BP01 Production Plant
BP02 Distribution Center
3. Choose Save.
2.22 Create Plant
2.22.1 Define Plant
UseIn the step you assign each plant to a company code.
A plant can only belong to one company code.
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
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Transaction code OX10
IMG path Enterprise Structure Definition Logistics - General Define, copy, delete, check plant
On the Choose Activity dialog box, choose Define Plant.
.
2. On the Change View “Plants”: Overview screen, choose New Entries, and make the following entries.
Plnt Name 1
BP01 Production Plant
BP02 Distribution Center
3. Choose Save.
2.22.2 Define Plant Parameters
UseIn this step, you make general plant settings.
Procedure 1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code SM30 with Customizing Object V_159L
IMG path Materials Management Inventory Management and Physical inventory Plant Parameters
2. On the Change View “General plant settings in inventory Management”: Overview screen, choose New Entries.
3. Select Plant BP01, and make the following entries:
Field Entry
Del. Compl. Default X
BBD/Prod Date X
BOM Usage 1
BOM Application BEST
Trans./Event Type WV
Stock type 1
Alternative unit X
Batch in background X
Movement allowed X
Days mvt. Allowed 10
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Retention period 30
4. Choose Save, and Back.
5. Repeat steps 2 thru 4, replacing BP01 with BP02.
6. Choose Save.
2.22.3 Assign Plant to Company Code
UseIn this step, you assign each plant to a company code. A plant can only belong to one company code.
Procedure 1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OX18
IMG path Enterprise Structure Assignment Logistics - General Assign Plant to Company Code
4. On the Allocation of Plants -> Company Code: Overview screen, make the following assignments.
Company code Assign to Plants
BP01 SAP Best Practices
BP01 Production Plant
BP02 Distribution Center
5. Choose Save.
2.22.4 Assign Standard Purchasing Organization to Plant
UseIn this step, you assign the Standard Purchasing Organization to Plant. If several purchasing organizations procure for a certain plant, you can define one of them as the standard purchasing organization for the transactions.
Procedure 1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OMKI
IMG path Enterprise Structure Assignment Materials Management Assign Standard Purchasing Organization to Plant
2. On the Change View “Default Purchasing Organization”: Overview screen, set BP01 as the Standard Purchasing Organization, as follows.
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Plnt POrg Name 1
BP01 BP01 Production Plant
BP02 BP01 Distribution Center
3. Choose Save.
2.22.5 Assign Organizational Units By Plant
UseIn this step, you allocate a sales organization, distribution channel and division to the plants for which intercompany sales processing is possible. The delivering plant uses these specifications to process intercompany billing.
Procedure 1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OVV9
IMG path Sales and Distribution Billing Intercompany Billing Assign Organizational Units By Plant
On the Choose Activity dialog box, choose Assign Organizational Units to the Plants.
2. On the Change View “Organizational Units for Internal Costing Per Plant”: Overview screen, make the following entries.
Plnt Name 1 SOrg Descriptn DstCh Descriptn Div Descriptn
BP01 Production Plant
BP01 Sales Org. BP01
01 01 01 Product Division 01
BP02 Distribution Center
BP01 Sales Org. BP01
01 01 01 Product Division 01
3. Choose Save.
2.23 Assign Sales Organization - Distribution Channel - to Plant
UseIn this step, you assign any number of plants to a combination of sales organization and distribution channel. A plant can be assigned more than once.
Procedure 1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
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Transaction code OVX6
IMG path Enterprise Structure Assignment Sales and Distribution Assign sales organization – distribution channel – plant
2. On the Plants -> Sales Organization/Distribution Channel”: Overview screen, make the following assignments.
Sales organization/distribution channel Assign to Plants
BP01 01 Sales Org. BP01 Direct Sales BP01 Production Plant
BP02 Distribution Center
3. Choose Save.
2.24 Assign Purchasing Organization to Plant
UseIn this step, you assign purchasing organizations to the plants for which they are responsible.
You have the following options:
One purchasing organization procures for one plant.This is plant-specific purchasing.
One purchasing organization procures for several plants.
Several purchasing organizations procure for one plant.
Procedure 1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code 0X17
IMG path Enterprise Structure Assignment Materials Management Assign purchasing organization to plant
2. On the Plants -> Purchasing Organization: Overview screen, make the following assignments.
Sales organization/distribution channel Assign to Plants
BP01 Purchasing Org. BP01 BP01 Production Plant
BP02 Distribution Center
3. Choose Save.
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2.25 Define Shipping Points
UseIn the step, you define the shipping points and adapt them to your organization.
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OVXD
IMG path Enterprise Structure Definition Logistics Execution Define, copy, delete, check shipping point
2. On the Choose Activity dialog box, choose Define Point.
3. On the Change View “Shipping Points”: Overview screen, choose New Entries, and make the following entries.
Shipping Point
BP01 Shipping Point BP01
Country US
Departure Zone
US00050000
Factory Calendar
US
Shipping Point
BP02 Shipping Point BP02
Country US
Departure Zone
US00060000
Factory Calendar
US
Shipping Point
RE10 Shipping Point RE10
Country US
Departure Zone
US00060000
Factory Calendar
US
Shipping Point
RE20 Shipping Point RE20
Country US
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Departure Zone
US00060000
Factory Calendar
US
4. Choose Save.
2.26 Assign Shipping Point to Plant
UseIn this step, you allocate as many shipping points as desired to the plants. Any one shipping point can belong to several plants.
Procedure 1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OVXC
IMG path Enterprise Structure Assignment Logistics Execution Assign shipping point to plant
2. On the Shipping Points -> Plants: Overview screen, make the following assignments.
Plants Assign to Shipping Points
BP01 Production Plant Shipping Point BP01, RE10
BP02 Distribution Center Shipping Point BP02. RE20
3. Choose Save.
2.27 Define Loading Groups
UseIn this step you define the loading groups. You enter the loading groups defined here in the material master record for the sales data for each plant.
Procedure 1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OVSX
IMG path Logistics Execution Shipping Basic Shipping Functions Shipping Point and Goods Receiving Point Determination Define Loading Groups
2. On the “Routes:Loading Groups”:Overview screen, make the following entries.
LGrp Description
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0001 Crane
0002 Forklift
0003 Manual
3. Choose Save.
2.28 Define Transportation Groups
UseIn this step, you define the transportation groups. You specify the transportation groups defined here in sales/plant data of the material master record. The transportation group is copied into the delivery item.
Procedure 1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OVSY
IMG path Sales and Distribution Basic Functions Routes Route Determination Define Transportation Groups
2. On the Change View “Deliver Scheduling: Transportation Groups”: Overview screen, make the following assignments.
Trans. grp Description
0001 On pallets
0002 In liquid form
0003 Container
0004 Parcel
0005 Bulk Product
3. Choose Save.
2.29 Define Shipping Conditions
UseIn this step, you enter the shipping conditions defined in the customer master record in the sales data for each sales area. The SAP system copies the shipping condition into the sales document header.
Procedure 1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OVSF
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IMG path Logistics Execution Shipping Basic Shipping Functions Shipping Point and Goods Receiving Point Determination Define Shipping Conditions
2. On the Change View “Shipping Conditions”: Overview screen, make the following assignments.
SC Description
01 Standard
02 Pick-up
03 Immediately
04 Transport Service
RE Returns
3. Choose Save.
2.30 Assign Shipping Points
UseIn this step you allocate the shipping points to the desired combinations of shipping condition and loading group for each plant.
Procedure 1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OVL2
IMG path Logistics Execution Shipping Basic Shipping Functions Shipping Point and Goods Receiving Point Determination Assign Shipping Points
2. On the Change View “Shipping Point Determination”: Overview screen, make the following assignments.
SC LGrp Plnt PrShP
01 0001 BP01 BP01
01 0001 BP02 BP02
01 0002 BP01 BP01
01 0002 BP02 BP02
01 0003 BP01 BP01
01 0003 BP02 BP02
02 0001 BP01 BP01
02 0001 BP02 BP02
02 0002 BP01 BP01
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02 0002 BP02 BP02
02 0003 BP01 BP01
02 0003 BP02 BP02
04 0001 BP01 BP01
04 0001 BP02 BP02
04 0002 BP01 BP01
04 0002 BP02 BP02
04 0003 BP01 BP01
RE BP01 RE10
RE 0001 BP01 RE10
RE 0001 BP02 RE20
RE 0002 BP01 RE10
RE 0002 BP02 RE20
RE 0003 BP01 RE10
RE 0003 BP01 RE20
3. Choose Save.
2.31 Create Storage Location
UseIn this step you create a storage location, which is the place where stock is physically kept within a plant.
Procedure 1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OX09
IMG path Enterprise Structure Definition Materials Management Maintain Storage Location
2. On the Determine Work Area: Entry, enter BP01, and choose Enter.
3. On the Change View “Storage Locations”: Overview screen, enter the following:
SLoc Description
0001 Do not use
0002 Shop Floor
0003 Shipping – Lean WM
0004 Do not use
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0005 Stores – Lean WM
0006 Returns
4. Choose Save and then the Back button.
5. On the Determine Work Area: Entry, enter BP02, and choose Enter.
6. On the Change View “Storage Locations”: Overview screen, in Storage Location, enter 0001; and in description, enter Std warehouse.
7. Choose Save.
8. Repeat above steps for plant BP02 to create storage locations 0001, 0003 and 0006
2.32 Assign Picking Locations
UseIn this step you assign the picking locations to the combinations of shipping point and storage condition for every plant.
Procedure 1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OVL3
IMG path Logistics Execution Shipping Picking Determine Picking Location Assign Picking Location
2. On the Change View “Picking Location Determination”: Overview screen, enter the following.
ShPt Plnt SC SLoc
BP01 BP01 0003
BP01 BP01 01 0003
BP01 BP01 02 0003
BP02 BP02 0003
BP02 BP02 01 0003
BP02 BP02 02 0003
RE10 BP01 0006
RE10 BP01 01 0006
RE10 BP01 02 0006
RE20 BP02 0006
RE20 BP02 01 0006
RE20 BP02 02 0006
3. Choose Save.
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2.33 Create Sales Office
UseIn this step you define the sales offices in your company.
Procedure 1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OVX1
IMG path Enterprise Structure Definition Sales and Distribution Maintain sales office
2. On the Change View “Sales offices”: Overview screen, enter the following.
Sales Office Description
BP01 Sales Office BP01
3. Choose Save.
2.34 Assign Sales Office to Sales Area
UseIn this step you allocate as many sales offices as desired to the sales areas. Any one sales office can belong to several sales areas at the same time. The sales areas previously defined are automatically proposed as defaults for allocation.
Procedure 1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OVXM
IMG path Enterprise Structure Assignment Sales and Distribution Assign sales office to sales area
2. On the Sales Offices -> Sales Area: Overview screen, make the following assignments.
Sales area Sales offices
BP01 01 01 Sales Org. BP01 Direct Sales BP01 Sales Office BP01
3. Choose Save.
2.35 Maintain Sales Group
UseIn this step you define sales groups in your company. The definition of sales groups is optional. You can use the SD system without creating sales groups.
Procedure
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1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OVX4
IMG path Enterprise Structure Definition Sales and Distribution Maintain sales group
2. On the Change View “Sales Groups”: Overview screen, enter the following.
Sales group Description
BP1 Sales Group BP1
3. Choose Save.
2.36 Assign Sales Group to Sales Office
UseIn this step you assign as many sales groups as desired to the sales offices. Any one sales group can belong to several sales offices.
Procedure 1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OVXJ
IMG path Enterprise Structure Assignment Sales and Distribution Assign sales group to sales office
2. On the Sales Groups -> Sales Office: Overview screen, make the following assignments.
Sales office Sales groups
BP01 Sales Ofice BP01 BP01 Sales Group BP1
3. Choose Save.
2.37 Maintain Transportation Planning Point
UseIn this step you define a transportation planning point. The transportation planning point is responsible for planning shipments with particular features. A shipment is assigned to one transportation planning point.
Procedure 1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OVX4
IMG path Enterprise Structure Definition Sales and Distribution Maintain sales group
2. On the Change View “Sales Groups”: Overview screen, enter the following.
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TPPt Description CoCd
BP01 Transp. BP01 (comm.) BP01
3. Choose Save.
2.38 Create Purchasing Group
UseIn this step you create purchasing groups. A purchasing group can be an individual or a group of individuals.
Procedure 1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code OME4
IMG path Materials Management Purchasing Create Purchasing Groups
2. On the Change View “Purchasing Groups”: Overview screen, enter the following.
Purchasing group Desc. Pur. Grp
Tel. No. Pur. Grp Fax number
100 John Smith 770 840 9421 770 840 9000
101 Julie Moore 770 840 9422 770 840 9000
102 Stefanie Thomas
770 840 9423 770 840 9000
103 Doug Jones 770 840 9424 770 840 9000
200 Pamela Wright 650 849 4256 650 849 4000
201 Brad Miller 650 849 4257 650 849 4000
202 Jerry Zelter 650 849 4258 650 849 4000
3. Choose Save.
2.39 Create Warehouse
UseIn this step you create a warehouse. A warehouse complex is represented in the Warehouse Management system as a warehouse number that is used to identify a complex warehouse setup. The physical location is usually decisive for assigning the definition of the warehouse number. A warehouse number groups together storage types and storage bins that are organized and maintained as a complete unit
Procedure 1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
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Transaction code SM30 with Customizing Object V_T3001
IMG path Enterprise Structure Definition Logistics Execution Define, copy, delete, check warehouse number
2. On the Choose Activity dialog box, choose Define warehouse number.
3. On the Change View “Define warehouse number”: Overview screen, enter the following.
WhN Warehouse no. description
100 Lean WM 100 (without stocks)
200 Lean WM 200 (without stocks)
4. Choose Save.
2.40 Define Storage Type
UseIn this step you define a Storage Type. A warehouse number is divided up into a number of storage types. A storage type is defined on the basis of its spatial or organizational features (for example, high rack storage area, bulk storage area, goods receipt area).
Procedure 1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code SM30 with Customizing Object V_T3010
IMG path Logistics - General Handling Unit Management Basics Warehouse Management Define Storage Type
2. On the Change View “Storage type definition”: Overview screen, choose New Entries.
3. On the Change View “Storage type definition”: details screen, make the following entries:
Warehouse Type Value
100 001 Fixed bin storage
100 902 GR area external rcpts
100 916 Shipping area deliveries
100 999 Differences
200 001 Fixed bin storage
200 902 GR area external rcpts
200 916 Shipping area
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deliveries
200 999 Differences
4. Choose Save.
2.41 Assign Warehouse Number to Plant/Storage Location
UseIn this step, you assign the plants and the storage location to the warehouse number so that the SAP System can recognize which storage locations in Materials Management are controlled by the Warehouse Management system (LE-WM).
Procedure 1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code SM30 with Customizing Object V_T320
Choose Assign warehouse number to plant/storage location
IMG path Enterprise Structure Assignment Logistics Execution Assign warehouse number to plant/storage location
2. On the Change View “MM-IM Storage Location <-> LE-WM Warehouse Number”: Overview screen, choose New Entries.
3. Make the following entries.
Plnt SLoc WhN Warehouse no. description
BP01 0003 100 Lean WM 100 (without stocks)
BP01 0005 100 Lean WM 100 (without stocks)
BP02 0003 200 Lean WM 200 (without stocks)
4. Choose Save.
2.42 Define Segments
UseIn this step, you define the segments.
Procedure 1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG path Enterprise Structure Definition Financial Accounting Define Segment
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2. On the Change View “Segments for Segment Reporting”: Overview screen, choose New Entries.
3. Make the following entries.
Segment Description
BP01_A Segment A
BP01_B Segment B
BP01_C Segment C
4. Choose Save.
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