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Issue 8's centre spread explores the British countryside
Citation preview
The red squirrel is native
to Britain, but with an estimated population of just
150,000, you would be lucky to spot one. This beautiful creature’s dramatic
downfall began after the introduction of the eastern grey squirrel from North America in 1876. The grey squirrel carries the virus known as “squirrel pox,” which is harmless to the grey but deadly to red squirrels. Formby Pinewoods, on the north west coast is one
of 12 squirrel refugees in Britain. Here the National Trust work tirelessly to ensure this indigenous species does not become completely extinct.
Since the Iron Age, (circa 800 BC) livestock have
been grazing on Port Meadow, an area of 440 acres that lies in
north Oxford. The land has never been ploughed and so contains well-preserved
archaeological remains including several Bronze
the English Civil War. The river Thames, here called the Isis, also runs through its eastern section. Legend has it that Lewis Carroll
and Alice Liddell told the story that became Alice’s Adventures in
Wonderland while rowing here.
At 2,292 km2, The Lake District is
England’s largest national park. Its famous lakes and hills (referred
to as fells) are popular with walking enthusiasts and artists alike. The largest
lake is Windermere, which was formed 13,000 years ago and spans nearly 15 km2. If you’re planning to hike in the rocky terrain, be sure to take a copy of Wainwright’s Pictorial Guide to the Lakes, it meticulously details
the fells with beautiful hand-drawn sketches that took the Blackburn
council worker Wainwright 13 years to complete.
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The Magdalen College Deer Park, also called The Grove,
lies in the college grounds north of the bridge entrance. The deer are a recent introduction (around 300 years ago) to this beautiful meadow, which previously consisted of a mixture of gardens, orchards and bowling greens. During the civil war the area even saw
action housing a regiment of soldiers.
The Jurassic Coast is
a spectacular 95 mile stretch of coastline from East Devon to
Dorset, popular with fossil hunters. The rocks record 185 million years of the
Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.
site, putting it on par with the Taj Mahal, the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef. So why not take a walk through time along this
impressive coast, and discover some .nwo ruoy fo serusaert cirotsiherp
Back in the sixties, Professor Cyril Darlington at the University
of Oxford wanted to demonstrate the genetic process involved in evolution—so
he cultivated the University Parks genetic garden. Now incorporated into the Parks, this experimental plot lies directly to the north of the science area. Here breeding systems, chromosome number changes and hybrids
such as graft-chimaeras (a plant made from mingling tissues from two genetically
explored .
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