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Copyright 2010 Digital Enterprise Research Institute. All rights reserved.
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Helena F. Deus
A little semantics … can go a long way!
What is the Semantic Web and how can it be used to accelerate translational research and biological discovery
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Data is what you find on the Web
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Microarrays Sequences
In vitro experiments
Electrophoresis
Chrystalography
Data, data everywhere
What pathways is my protein involved in?
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Building bridges
If you could have only 3 apps to do all your work, which ones would they
be?
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Building bridges
Statistics
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Building bridges
species
cc5
sub-type
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Biological Knowledge Continuum
Knowledge Continuum
Proteome
Genome
Microbiome
Metabolome
Medical Records
Sequences
Microarrays
Protein Gels
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Enabling Translational Research
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Writing the story
??
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!!
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Computers can make life easier!
Statistics
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
A Little Semantics
Strain1 hasGene
mecA
causes “resistance to met”
Sample1
pneumondiseaseSample1
mecA
Strain1 origin
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
A Little Semantics
http://Strain1
hasGene
http://mecA
causes “resistance to met”
Sample1
pneumondiseaseSample1
mecA
http://Strain1 origin
Principle #1 Use URL to name
things
Principle #2 Organize data in Triples
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
A Little Semantics
http://Strain1
hasGene
http://mecA
pneumondiseaseSample1
causes “resistance to met”
http://mecA
Sample1
http://Strain1 origin
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
... a lot of knowledge networking!
nih:EGFR
epidermal growth factor receptor
Homo sapiens
CCCCGGCGCAGCGCGGCCGCAGCAGCCTCCGCCCCCCGCACGGTGTGAGCGCCCGACGCGGCCGAGGCGG …
nih:EGF
nci:has_description
nih:sequence
nih:organism
nih:interacts
nih:organism
nih:EGFR
rea:Membrane
rea:Receptor
rea:Transferase
rea:keyword
rea:keyword
rea:keyword
NCBI Reactome
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Linked Data Cloud – the Story so Far
Src: http://linkeddata.org/
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Staphylococcus
Clonal Complex
5
PortugalDate of
Collection
How to make use of that data?
What are the microbial Staphylococcus strains, belonging to clonal complex 5 and collected in Portugal? And when were they collected?
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Linking genomes
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Linking Diseases
Src: Kwang-Il Goh et al. The human disease network PNAS 2007 104 (21)
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Sourc
e:
Sci
ence
22
Janu
ary
20
10
: Vol. 3
27
no. 5
96
4 p
p. 4
25
-43
1
Genetic Landscape
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
How about the statistics?
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Plugging data to the Web of the Future