IT Assignment, Starting up a new business in Australia

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    Assignment

    2015

    IT APPLICATION IN BUSINESSES

    AYUSH BISHT

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    INTRODUCTION

    ‘"Your company is located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, and manufactures office furniture of various types. You have recently acquired several new customers in Australia, and a study you

    commissioned indicates that, with a presence there, you could greatly increase your sales.

    Moreover, your study indicates that you could do even better if you actually manufacturedmany of your products locally (in Australia). First, you need to set up an office in Melbourne to

    establish a presence, and then you need to begin importing from India. You then can plan to

    start producing locally.

    You will soon be travelling to the area to make plans to actually set up an office, and you want

    to meet with organizations that can help you with your operation. You will need to engage

    people or organizations that offer many services necessary for you to open your office,

    including lawyers, accountants, import-export experts, telecommunications equipment and

    support, and even trainers who can help you to prepare your future employees to work for you.

    Start by searching for Government of India Department of Commerce advice on doing business

    in Australia. The try the following online databases to locate companies that you would like to

    meet with during your coming trip: Australian Business Register (abr.business.gov.au/),

    Australian Trade Now (australiatradenow.com/) and the Nationwide Business Directory of 

    Australia (www.nationwide.com.au). If necessary, you could also try search engines such as

    Yahoo! and Google. Then perform the following activities:

    List the companies you would contact to interview on your trip to determine whether they can

    help you with these and any other functions you think vital to establishing your office.

    Rate the databases you used for accuracy of name, completeness, ease of use, and general

    helpfulness.

    What does this exercise tell you about the design of databases? “

    As this project is assigned to me, I have to collect data from various

    databases, which would be helpful in starting a business in Australia.

    I have to analyze these databases, and conclude my findings andlearning that the various databases that I have come across in the study

    of this assignment.

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    STEP 1: REGISTERING THE NEW FIRM IN AUSTRALIA

    Before you are eligible for a company name registration you need to

    request an ABN

    This can be done by various methods:

    1. Online right now at the Australian Business Register

    https://abr.gov.au/

    2. By lodging a form – to order the form you'll need its number

    ABN registration for companies, partnerships, trusts and other

    organizations (NAT 2939)

    https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Gen/Order-ATO-products-

    online

    3. Through your registered tax agent or BAS agent.

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    Website/database: http://www.hrblock.com.au/

    H&R Block is Australia’s leading tax return specialist since 1971 This is a snapshot of their office locator out of 440 offices across

    Australia

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    Website/database: http://www.gumtree.com.au/

    Gumtree is an online classifieds website

    This is a snapshot of their webpage

    Tax agents can be located and the prices are less than that of a

    premium company like “H&R Block”

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    WHAT YOU NEED

    You provide the following information when you register for an ABN:

    Entity type - for example, sole trader or partnership

    contact details

    bank account details

    details of associates such as the public officer of a company,

    directors, partners, members or trustees – if an associate is not

    themselves registered with us we will also need to verify their

    identity documents as if they were registering themselves.

    If you're registering as an individual (sole trader), it will speed

    things up if you provide your personal tax file number (TFN).

    f you're registering a company or other incorporated body, you

    should provide the Australian company number (ACN) or

    Australian registered body number (ARBN). These are issued by

    the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC).

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    TAX FILE NUMBER (TFN)

    Sole traders can use their existing personal TFN when in business, but

    partnerships, trusts and companies will need their own.

    As well as applying for an Australian Business Number (ABN), sole

    traders can apply separately for a TFN by phoning the Australian

    Taxation Office (ATO) on 1300 720 092 for a paper application.

    Partnerships, trusts and companies can apply for a TFN on the ABN

    application form at www.abr.gov.au

    For more information, visit the www.ato.gov.au website.

    GOODS & SERVICES TAX (GST)

    If you have or expect to have GST turnover of $75 000 or more you

    must register for GST. You can register for GST on the ABN application

    form located at www.abr.gov.au.

    For more information, obtain the Tax basics for small business

    booklet from www.ato.gov.au or phone the ATO Business tax

    enquiries line on 13 28 66.

    Read the GST for small business publication available at

    www.ato.gov.au.

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    REGISTERING YOUR BUSINESS NAME

    If you wish to carry on a business under a business name, you must

    register your business name with ASIC, unless one of the exemptions in

    the Business Names Registration Act applies.

    You do not need to register a business name if the entity is:

    (a) An individual and the business name is the individual’s name (eg.

    John Smith);

    (b) A registered company and the business name is the company’s

    name (e.g. ABC Pty Ltd); or

    (c) A partnership and the business name consists of all of the partners’

    names (e.g. John Smith & Tom Wat).

    Points to remember:

    Check if your proposed business name exists

    Check if your proposed business name could conflict with someone

    else’s registered trade mark

    BUSINESS NAME REGISTRATION IS HANDLED BY

    ASIC.

    When registering your business name, you’ll need to register with

    the ASIC Connect online portal. From there you can submit your

    application or save it for later completion.

    Register with ASIC Connect by visiting www.asicconnect.asic.gov.au.

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    REGISTERING YOUR BUSINESS NAME AS A TRADE

    MARK

    A registered trade mark gives you the right to use your trade mark as a

    means to distinguish your goods and Services from those of another

    trader. A registered trade mark can help you legally stop imitators fromusing your brand in the future.

    REGISTERING A DOMAIN NAME

    Your domain name is your address on the internet and gives you an

    online identity or brand. If you wish to use a ‘.com.au’ or ‘.net.au’

    domain name, you must be a commercial entity and have either an

    Australian Company Number (ACN) or Australian Business Number

    (ABN).

    .au Domain Administration Ltd. (.auDA)

    Phone 1300 732 929

    Website www.auda.org.au/domains/au-domains

    Patent protection

    You should consider applying for a patent if you’ve created a device,

    substance, method or process that is new, inventive and useful.

    Copyright protection

    Copyright automatically protects ideas and information expressed

    through writing, music, visual images, moving images and computer

    programs. You can also find resources on the Copyright Act 1968 on the

    Attorney-General’s Department website.

    Attorney-General’s Department

    Phone (02) 6141 6666

    Website www.ag.gov.au

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    STEP 2: LEGAL REQUIREMENTS (GETTING TO KNOW)

    There are a number of legal requirements businesses must comply

    with, which include Australian, state, territory and local government

    laws, licenses, registrations and leases.

    Search the Legal Issues Guide for Small Business. For information on

    general legal issues relevant to small business, visit

    http://sblegal.innovation.gov.au.

    Search the Attorney-General’s Department Access to Justice Website

    at www.accesstojustice.gov.au to locate someone in your area who

    can provide you with information, help you understand your options,

    and decide what to do.

    Contact your nearest Business Enterprise Centre (BEC). For contact

    details, see our Advice & support topic on page 2.

    Australian, state, territory and local governments are responsible for

    different business licenses, permits, registrations and certificates. To

    find those that apply to you, use the Australian Business License &

    Information Service (ABLIS) at www.business.gov.au/licences.

    Contact your state or territory business agency. For contact details,refer to the Business agencies list in our Checklist companion.

    Find the contact details for your local council or planning authority at

    www.business.gov.au/directory.

    Contact a business advisor for advice. Find your nearest advisor

    using our Advisor Finder tool at www.business.gov.au/advice.

    Consult your accountant or solicitor.

    Consult your industry association or employer group. Find contact

    details at www.business.gov.au/directory

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    Website/database: https://www.jobseeker.com.au

    Jobseeker is an efficient website, providing me details of firms

    that provide export-import solutions.

    This is a snapshot of the jobseeker website.

    A simple user interface may be favorable to some.

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    Website/database: http://www.seek.com.au/

    Seek.com is another database that helps people search for the

    required professionals This is a snapshot of the seek website.

    It also has filters such as Classification, salary or location. These

    are very helpful

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    Website/database: http://www.hg.org/

    Hg.org is a very useful website if I am looking for lawyers that can

    help in the legal process of import-export.

    This is a snapshot of the hg.org website.

    It also has filters such as Customs law, international law, and trade

    law. It has handled the query of “Import-export law firms and lawyers

    in Australia”

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    After selecting Melbourne as the desired location for need of a law

    professional, it has highlighted many contact details of 

    lawyers/practitioners of import-export.

    Such a lawyer/ law firm will also be helpful in providing the standards

    and codes of practice in the furniture industry.

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    STEP 3: PROSPECTIVE LOCATION/PROPERTY FOR OFFICE

    Website/database: http://www.realestate.com.au

    Simplistic design

    Easy to use

    Customizable search tools (beds, bathrooms, car spaces, etc.) 3rd party links to holiday rentals & home loans

    The properties should be reviewed by local people

    No 3d view of the apartments/buildings (as being adopted on real

    estate sites)

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    Website/database: http://www.realestateview.com.au

    Easy to use

    Customizable search tools (beds, bathrooms, car spaces, price

    range, property types) “Find an agent” to contact an agent near you for advice

    Perspective buyers can sign up for email alerts!

    Less intuitive design

    No 3d view of the apartments/buildings (as being adopted on real

    estate sites)

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    STEP 4: EMPLOYING PEOPLE

    You’ll need to consider the type of employee and skills you need, which

    will affect employment conditions, level of pay and other costs.

    Website/database: http://www.jobsearch.gov.au/

    It is a very useful website if I am looking for employees.

    Employees can be selected from various industries as here I have

    selected manufacturing.

    This is a snapshot of the jobsearch.gov website, and can match

    you with jobseekers to meet your recruitment needs.

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    Website/database: www.employment.gov.au/job-services-australia-jsa

    A bit more complex website than the one stated above, I found it

    to be a less user friendly database for employing people.

    This is a snapshot of the employment.gov website, and can match

    you with jobseekers to meet your recruitment needs.

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    STEP 5: INSURING THE BUSINESS

    Insurance is an essential part of running any business. If you’re

    operating a small business, you may want more than just property

    insurance. Taking out the right insurance will help protect your

    business, minimize its exposure to risk and ensure you’re able tocompensate others if you’re at fault.

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    Website/database: www.employment.gov.au/job-services-australia-jsa

    Very user friendly interface, as can be seen on the right hand

    side, there is a “Find a broker” column.

    Looks simple yet appealing.

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    Website/database: https://www.steadfast.com.au/

    This website also features a “Find a broker” column.

    The design is more attractive than the previous website

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    WHAT DOES THIS EXERCISE TELL YOU ABOUT THE DESIGN

    OF THE DATABASE?

    After going through many-many different types of databases, I have

    learnt a few things. The databases very different in their own uniqueway. Every database caters to different needs and wants. Suppose if I

    was looking for a tax accounting firms offices, the database included a

    map with various office locations for convenience. When I was

    searching for an office property, the database webpage was mostly

    filled with big pictures and was a colorful and innovative webpage;

    However, when I was looking at a webpage of jobseekers and

    professional freelancers, the webpage had a more subtle tone of colors,there were less pictures and a more compact design.

    Every database therefore is different in its own way and it is not fair to

    rate them in rankings.