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Issue 308, August 2020 OUR CREED: “To Perpetuate the memory of our shipmates who gave their lives in the pursuit of their duties while serving their country. That their dedication, deeds and supreme sacrifice be a constant source of motivation toward greater accomplishments. Pledge loyalty and patriotism to the United States of America and its Constitution.” Hello Shipmates, As your Blueback Base Commander for the past 3 1/2 years, I have mostly enjoyed this position. As my time as Base Commander is quickly winding down, I want to take this time to reach out and remind everyone that the Blueback Base is currently accepting nominations for Base Commander as well as Base Treasurer. Voting commences for these two vital positions after the base meeting is concluded on 10 October 2020 and runs through 14 November 2020. The ballots will be counted and the selectees announced at the 14 November 2020 Base meeting. I want to thank Blueback Base Founder and Past Base Commander Bob Wonsley and all the other countless Shipmates that have served in the positions within the Blueback Base over the last 28 years. My intention is not to try to scare you, but we have to be realistic. Without both of these positions being permanently filled by 31 December 2020, the Base will have no option but to surrender the Base charter and disband as a USSVI Base (see the last article in this month's issue of the Sanitary). We need to keep this base alive; too many bases have been disbanded for this exact same reason. At the time of this writing, there have not been any nominations submitted to the Nominations Committee. I, as well as the rest of your Shipmates, realize the challenges of holding an elected Officer position within the Blueback Base during this troubling time in our country's history, and for that, I would like to thank you for at least considering running for these positions. Our monthly online Zoom meetings are scheduled through the end of the year. Hopefully at some point we can resume our meetings in person. But until then, look for my emails reminding everyone about our Zoom meetings. Fraternally, William Long Base Commander FORWARD BATTERY BASE COMMANDER Bill Long 503.939.4134 VICE COMMANDER Jay Agler 503.771.1774 SECRETARY Randy Weston 503.779.5439 TREASURER Dave Vrooman 503.466.0379 CHAPLAIN Pat Dilley 503.539.2881 CHIEF OF THE BOAT Arlo Gatchel 503.771.0540 WAYS & MEANS OFFICER Steve Daniels 503.806.3790 SMALL STORES BOSS Woody Turner 360.635.1319 MEMBERSHIP CHAIR Dave Vrooman 503.466.0379 PAST BASE COMMANDER George Hudson 503.241.8858 BYLAWS/NOMINATION COMMITTEE CHAIR George Hudson 503.241.8858 TRUSTEE Jay Perry 503.397.5095 NEWSLETTER EDITOR Craig Porter 518.316.6836 HISTORIAN/ALL-AROUND GOOD GUY Bob Walters 503.284.8693

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Page 1: Issue 308, August 2020 FORWARD BATTERY OUR CREED ... August 2020.pdfIssue 308, August 2020 OUR CREED: Bill Long “To Perpetuate the memory of our shipmates who gave their lives in

Issue 308, August 2020

OUR CREED:

“To Perpetuate the memory of our shipmates who gave their lives in the pursuit of their duties while serving their country. That their dedication, deeds and

supreme sacrifice be a constant source of motivation toward greater accomplishments. Pledge loyalty and patriotism to the United States of

America and its Constitution.”

Hello Shipmates, As your Blueback Base Commander for the past 3 1/2 years, I have mostly enjoyed this position. As my time as Base Commander is quickly winding down, I want to take this time to reach out and remind everyone that the Blueback Base is currently accepting nominations for Base Commander as well as Base Treasurer. Voting commences for these two vital positions after the base meeting is concluded on 10 October 2020 and runs through 14 November 2020. The ballots will be counted and the selectees announced at the 14 November 2020 Base meeting. I want to thank Blueback Base Founder and Past Base Commander Bob Wonsley and all the other countless Shipmates that have served in the positions within the Blueback Base over the last 28 years. My intention is not to try to scare you, but we have to be realistic. Without both of these positions being permanently filled by 31 December 2020, the Base will have no option but to surrender the Base charter and disband as a USSVI Base (see the last article in this month's issue of the Sanitary). We need to keep this base alive; too many bases have been disbanded for this exact same reason. At the time of this writing, there have not been any nominations submitted to the Nominations Committee. I, as well as the rest of your Shipmates, realize the challenges of holding an elected Officer position within the Blueback Base during this troubling time in our country's history, and for that, I would like to thank you for at least considering running for these positions. Our monthly online Zoom meetings are scheduled through the end of the year. Hopefully at some point we can resume our meetings in person. But until then, look for my emails reminding everyone about our Zoom meetings.

Fraternally, William Long Base Commander

FORWARD BATTERY

BASE COMMANDER

Bill Long

503.939.4134

VICE COMMANDER

Jay Agler

503.771.1774

SECRETARY

Randy Weston

503.779.5439

TREASURER

Dave Vrooman

503.466.0379

CHAPLAIN

Pat Dilley

503.539.2881

CHIEF OF THE BOAT

Arlo Gatchel

503.771.0540

WAYS & MEANS OFFICER

Steve Daniels

503.806.3790

SMALL STORES BOSS

Woody Turner

360.635.1319

MEMBERSHIP CHAIR

Dave Vrooman

503.466.0379

PAST BASE COMMANDER

George Hudson

503.241.8858

BYLAWS/NOMINATION

COMMITTEE CHAIR

George Hudson

503.241.8858

TRUSTEE

Jay Perry

503.397.5095

NEWSLETTER EDITOR

Craig Porter

518.316.6836

HISTORIAN/ALL-AROUND

GOOD GUY

Bob Walters

503.284.8693

Page 2: Issue 308, August 2020 FORWARD BATTERY OUR CREED ... August 2020.pdfIssue 308, August 2020 OUR CREED: Bill Long “To Perpetuate the memory of our shipmates who gave their lives in

USS Bullhead (SS-332)

Class: BALAO Class

Launched: 16 Jul 1944

Commissioned: 4 Dec 1944

Builder: Electric Boat Co.,

Groton, Connecticut

Length: 311’ 9”

Beam: 27’ 3”

Lost on 6 August 1945

84 Men Lost

On 31 July 1945 Bullhead left Fremantle to commence her third

war patrol. Her orders were to patrol in a "wolfpack" with

Capitaine (SS-336) and Puffer (SS-268) in the Java Sea until 5

September and then head for Subic Bay in the Philippines.

Bullhead reported on 6 August that she had passed through

Lombok Strait. That was the last word received from Bullhead.

On 12 August Capitaine, planning to arrive on 13 August,

ordered Bullhead to take position the following day in a

scouting line with Capitaine and Puffer. Receiving no reply,

Capitaine reported on 15 August, "Have been unable to

contact Bullhead by any means since arriving in area."

Though it is difficult to determine precisely which of the many

Japanese anti-submarine attacks was the one that sank

Bullhead, one occurred on 6 August 1945 when an Imperial

Japanese Army Air Force Mitsubishi Ki-51 attacked with depth

charges. It claimed two direct hits, and for ten minutes

thereafter there was a great amount of gushing oil and air

bubbles rising in the water. Since the position given is very

near the Bali coast, it is presumed that the proximity of

mountain peaks shortened Bullhead's radar range and

prevented her receiving a warning of the plane's approach.

Bullhead received two Battle Stars for her World War II service.

USS Flier (SS-250)

Class: GATO Class

Launched: 11 Jul 1943

Commissioned: 18 Oct 1943

Builder: Electric Boat Co.,

Groton, Connecticut

Length: 311’ 9”

Beam: 27’ 3”

Lost on 13 August 1944

79 Men Lost

During her first war patrol on 13 June 1944, Flier attacked a

convoy of 11 ships, cargo carriers and tankers, guarded by at

least six escorts. The alert behavior of the escorts during the

attack resulted in a severe counterattack on Flier before she

could observe what damage she had done to the convoy.

On 22 June, she began a long chase after another large

convoy, scoring four hits for six torpedoes fired at two cargo ships that day, and three hits for four torpedoes launched

against another cargo ship of the same convoy the next day.

Flier put in to Fremantle, Australia to refit between 5 July and 2

August 1944, then sailed on her second war patrol, bound for

the coast of Indochina. At about 2200 on 13 August while

transiting Balabac Strait on the surface, she struck a mine. Flier

sank in a matter of minutes, yet 14 officers and men were able

to clamber out. Eight of the 14 reached the beach at

Mantangula Island after 17 hours in the water. Friendly natives

guided them to a coast-watcher who arranged for them to be

picked up by submarine, and on the night of 30–31 August,

they were taken on board USS Redfin.

Flier received one battle star for World War II service. In her

single war patrol she is credited with having sunk 10,380 tons of

Japanese shipping.

USS S-39 (SS-144)

Class: S Class

Launched: 2 Jul 1919

Commissioned: 14 Sep 1923

Builder: Bethlehem Shipbuilding

Corp., San Francisco, California

Length: 219’ 3”

Beam: 20’ 9”

Lost on 13 August 1942

No Loss of Life

S-39’s fifth war patrol, delayed twice by mechanical failures

and once by the necessity of hospitalizing her executive

officer, began on 10 August 1942. Assigned station off New

Ireland, she made her way across the Coral Sea to the

Louisiades. On the night of 13 August, S-39 grounded on

submerged rocks off Rossel Island and took on a 35° port list.

S-39 immediately blew ballast tanks dry and jettisoned fuel to

lighten the ship, then ordered a back emergency bell, but to

no avail. Heavy seas pounded her and pushed her farther up

on the rocks.

Throughout the day on 14 August, 15–20 foot breakers crashed

over the submarine but the crew maintained its fight to refloat

the ship, including jettisoning more fuel and firing four

deactivated torpedoes. By 15 August, the list had increased

to 60°. The heavy seas had not abated; S-39 continued to be

pounded against the rocks, and a call for help brought word

that the Australian minesweeper HMAS Katoomba was

coming. Efforts were begun to rescue the crew. Lieutenant

C.N.G. Hendrix and Chief Petty Officer W. L. Schoenrock swam

ashore, secured mooring lines to a torpedo which had lodged

in the reef for use as riding lines, and assisted other crew

members to safety. By noon, 32 men had reached shore.

Shortly thereafter, Katoomba arrived and by noon the

following day had taken all of the crew of S-39 on board.

S-39 was left on the rocks as her commanding officer was

satisfied she would continue breaking up. Her crew was taken

to Townsville and reassigned to other submarines.

(See “Boats Lost in the Month of August,” Page 3)

Page 3: Issue 308, August 2020 FORWARD BATTERY OUR CREED ... August 2020.pdfIssue 308, August 2020 OUR CREED: Bill Long “To Perpetuate the memory of our shipmates who gave their lives in

(Continued From Page 2)

USS Harder (SS-257)

Class: GATO Class

Launched: 19 Aug 1942

Commissioned: 2 Dec 1942

Builder: Electric Boat Co.,

Groton, Connecticut

Length: 311’ 9”

Beam: 27’ 3”

Lost on 24 August 1944

79 Men Lost

Harder, accompanied by USS Hake (SS-256) and USS

Haddo (SS-255), departed Fremantle on 5 August 1944 for her

sixth and final war patrol. Assigned to the South China Sea off

Luzon, the wolf pack headed northward. On 21 August Harder

and Haddo joined Ray (SS-271), Guitarro (SS-363), and

Raton (SS-270) in a coordinated attack against a convoy off

Palawan Bay, Mindoro. The Japanese lost four passenger-

cargo marus, one credited to Harder.

Early the next day, Harder and Haddo attacked and destroyed

three coastal defense vessels off Bataan, Harder sinking frigates

Matsuwa and Hiburi; then, joined by Hake that night, they

headed for Caiman Point, Luzon. At dawn on 23 August

Haddo attacked and fatally damaged Asakaze off Cape

Bolinao. Enemy trawlers towed the stricken destroyer to Dasol

Bay and Haddo, her torpedoes expended, informed Harder

and Hake of the attack and left the wolf-pack for

replenishment at Biak.

Harder and Hake remained off Dasol Bay, searching for new

targets. Before dawn on 24 August they identified what they

thought was a Japanese minesweeper and the three-stack

Siamese destroyer Phra Ruang. As Hake closed to attack, the

destroyer turned away toward Dasol Bay. Hake broke off her

approach, turned northward, and sighted Harder's periscope

about 600–700 yards (550–640 m) dead ahead. Swinging

southward, Hake then sighted the CD-22 about 2,000 yards

(1,800 m) off her port quarter swinging toward them. To escape

the charging escort, Hake started deep and rigged for silent

running. At 0728 she heard 15 rapid depth charges explode in

the distance astern. She continued evasive action that

morning, then returned to the general area of the attack shortly

after noon. She swept the area at periscope depth but found

only a ring of marker buoys covering a radius of one-half mile.

The vigorous depth charge attack had ended the career of

Harder with all hands. The Japanese report of the attack

concluded that "much oil, wood chips, and cork floated in the

vicinity."

Dubbed "Hit 'Em Again, Harder," she had wreaked havoc

among Japanese shipping. Her record of aggressive and

daring exploits became almost legendary.

Harder received six battle stars and the Presidential Unit Citation

for her World War II service.

USS Cochino (SS-345)

Class: BALAO Class

Launched: 20 Apr 1945

Commissioned: 25 Aug 1945

Builder: Electric Boat Co.,

Groton, Connecticut

Length: 311’ 9”

Beam: 27’ 3”

Lost on 26 August 1949

7 Men Lost

Cochino joined the U.S Atlantic Fleet, cruising East Coast and

Caribbean Sea waters from her home port of Key West, Florida.

On 18 July 1949, she put to sea for a cruise to Britain and Arctic

operations. Her group ran through a violent polar gale off

Norway and the jolting received by Cochino due to the heavy

sea state wreaked havoc, causing an electrical fire and

battery explosion on 25 August followed by the generation of

both hydrogen and chlorine gases.

Defying the most unfavorable weather conditions possible,

Rear Admiral (then Captain) Rafael Benítez (1917–1999),

commander of Cochino, and his men fought for 14 hours to

save the submarine, displaying extraordinary seamanship and

courage. But a second battery explosion on 26 August

necessitated orders to abandon ship and Cochino sank quickly

thereafter. The crew of USS Tusk, operating in company with

Cochino, rescued all of Cochino’s men except for Robert

Wellington Philo, a civilian engineer. In addition, six crew

members assigned to Tusk were lost during the rescue.

Cochino is one of four United States Navy submarines to be lost

since the end of World War II.

Page 4: Issue 308, August 2020 FORWARD BATTERY OUR CREED ... August 2020.pdfIssue 308, August 2020 OUR CREED: Bill Long “To Perpetuate the memory of our shipmates who gave their lives in

August 7 ............................................................................................................................................. National Purple Heart Day

August 8 .......................................................................................... Virtual Base Meeting (Zoom link to be shared via email)

September 2 .................................................................................. VJ Day -- 75nd Anniversary of Japanese Surrender, WWII

September 7 ................................................................................................................................................................. Labor Day

September 11 ................................................................................. Patriot Day/National Day of Service and Remembrance

September 12 ................................................................................. Virtual Base Meeting (Zoom link to be shared via email)

September 18 ................................................................................................................... National POW/MIA Recognition Day

September 27 .......................................................................................................... Gold Star Mothers’ Day and Families' Day

October 10 ...................................................................................... Virtual Base Meeting (Zoom link to be shared via email)

October 12 ............................................................................................................................................................. Columbus Day

October 13 ...................................................................................................... 245th Birthday of the United States Navy (1775)

October 31 .................................................................................................................................................................... Halloween

Page 5: Issue 308, August 2020 FORWARD BATTERY OUR CREED ... August 2020.pdfIssue 308, August 2020 OUR CREED: Bill Long “To Perpetuate the memory of our shipmates who gave their lives in

BLUEBACK BASE MEETING MINUTES

11 July 2020

1400 -- Blueback Base virtual meeting called to order by Base Commander Bill Long Invocation: Arlo Gatchel Pledge of Allegiance: All Reading of USSVI Purpose and Creed by: Base Commander Bill Long Tolling of the Boats: Bill Long Introductions: All (See Sailing List) Commander Report: Commander Bill Long – We are still in lockdown in Multnomah County and expecting to be in Phase 1 by next week. Even at phase 1, we will be limited to 25-person meetings. It will also be up to the Elks Lodge as to what their requirements will be. Probably will not get to actually meet until Phase2. Oregon Health suggested meetings no more than 10. Governor Brown will probably direct as such. E Board put forth a vote to cancel the picnic. We do not want to jeopardize anyone’s health. Hopefully we can get together soon. We also need to induct the Holland Club guys. Treasurer Report: Dave Vrooman Secretary Report: Bill moved to accept the Minutes from the May meeting as published in the Sanitary. The motion was seconded and the motion passed unanimously. Old Business: George Hudson - We are going to have elections this fall and need to get volunteers for the position of Base Cammander and Treasuer. USS Oregon Report: Arlo Gatchel - The boat is in the water! The CO is on the Captains list. He will be putting it on within the next several months. We are still looking for money for the commissioning. New Business: The National website for voting is up and running for the 2020 ballots. Make your selections on line for the different positions and the amendments to the guidelines. If you send in a paper ballot please get them mailed to National. Gary Webb- We were in the process of getting quilts of valor. We will be moving that event to the Christmas Party. For the Good of the Order: Gary Webb - The float is still in good shape and free of bees.

Page 6: Issue 308, August 2020 FORWARD BATTERY OUR CREED ... August 2020.pdfIssue 308, August 2020 OUR CREED: Bill Long “To Perpetuate the memory of our shipmates who gave their lives in

George Hudson -- How are the folks at the Veteran’s home? The Veteran’s home in The Dalles is doing well. The Lebanon Home is doing well since the original onslaught of COVID. Bob Walters’ wife had knee surgery and has to do rehab. Any ideas as to how to get better participation in this meeting? You have to have a laptop to do this. Benediction by: Pat Dilley 1445 – Meeting Adjourned Sailing List: Bill Long, Randy Weston, Dave Vroom, Ron Bell, Les Savage, Glen Anderson, Bill Bryant, Pat Dilley, George Hudson, Dennis Smith, John Augustine, Woody Turner, Ron Harkus, Alan Brodie, Jay Perry, Arlo Gatchel, Steve Daniels, Ron Shumacher, Darrel Stump, John Allan, Gary Webb, Bill and Sandy Musa, Chris Stafford, Raymond Lough, Bob Walters, Don Cook, Alan Nolan, Scotty Duncan, Henry Lines, John Cook, Bob Wonsley E Board Meeting Called to order at 1330. Bill – Do we continue to have the meetings on Zoom? General consensus - yes, we do. The picnic is cancelled. The National ballot is online at this time and you can go ahead and vote. The next event on the schedule is Veteran’s Day. Any other ideas as to what we should be doing? Arlo – What are other bases doing? Bremerton is having a podcast kind of thing. Any other nominations? George – No we don’t. Do we want to change the time of the E Board meeting? Consensus – No Meeting adjourned.

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USS New Mexico Welcomes New Commanding Officer 31 July 2020 – Navy.mil Press Office (link to article)

The Virginia-class fast-attack submarine USS New

Mexico (SSN 779) conducted a change of command at

Naval Station Norfolk, July 31.

Cmdr. Jared Smith relieved Cmdr. Jim Morrow as

commanding officer of New Mexico.

Capt. Jeffrey Juergens, commander, Submarine

Squadron 6, said Morrow demonstrated exceptional

leadership in guiding his shipyard crew into a combat-

ready team of submarine warriors.

“After 27 months in the shipyard, Cmdr. Morrow

returned New Mexico to the operational fleet fully fit

and ready to fight,” Juergens said. “Jim led New

Mexico through one of the most successful change of

homeports and preparations for deployment I have

ever seen. He set New Mexico up for years of future

success.”

Morrow expressed pride for the crew and excitement

for New Mexico’s future after an extensive

modernization and overhaul period.

"I am extremely proud of the way the New Mexico

team worked to bring the submarine back to life

coming out of an arduous shipyard period,” Morrow

said. “They worked tirelessly to ready themselves and

the ship to return to the tip of the spear, and in doing

so achieved sweeping success at sea and outstanding

results when evaluated against their brothers and

sisters across the Submarine Force. I am humbled to

have led the team, and truly excited for the future of

the ship and the crew.”

His next assignment is at Commander, Submarine

Force Atlantic, in Norfolk, Virginia, where he will serve

as the combat readiness evaluation team senior

member.

Smith said he is proud of the crew and looks forward

to leading them in future operations.

“I look forward to the opportunity of working with such

fine Sailors,” Smith said. “I appreciate all the hard

work the crew has put in transitioning from shipyard to

at-sea operations in preparation for future

deployments."

Smith graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in

2002, and later earned a Master of Science in

Engineering Management from Catholic University of

America and an Executive Master of Business

Administration from the University of Memphis. At sea,

he served aboard three attack and nuclear-armed

submarines. His most recent shore assignment was as

the Submarine Enlisted Community Manager.

Fast-attack submarines like New Mexico are multi-

mission platforms enabling five of the six Navy

maritime strategy core-capabilities - sea control, power

projection, forward presence, maritime security, and

deterrence. The submarine is designed to excel in anti-

submarine warfare, anti-ship warfare; strike warfare;

special operations; intelligence; surveillance and

reconnaissance; irregular warfare and mine warfare -

from open ocean anti-submarine warfare to

intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, to

projecting power ashore with special operation forces

and Tomahawk cruise missiles in the prevention or

preparation of regional crises.

The Virginia-class submarine is 377 feet long and 34

feet wide, and weighs about 7,900 tons when

submerged. Underwater, it can reach speeds in excess

of 25 knots.

Page 8: Issue 308, August 2020 FORWARD BATTERY OUR CREED ... August 2020.pdfIssue 308, August 2020 OUR CREED: Bill Long “To Perpetuate the memory of our shipmates who gave their lives in

Harpoon V: New Version Of Famous Wargame Used By Navies 02 Aug 2020 – By H. I. Sutton for Forbes (link to article)

In July 1976 a young naval officer made the short walk

from his warship to a destroyer tender docked nearby.

Lieutenant (JG) Larry Bond returned to the USS

McKean with a precious copy of the NAVTAG wargame.

And because it was a Secret document, he promptly

signed it in to his ship’s classified material locker.

NAVTAG (Naval Tactical Game) was an official war

game used to train U.S. Navy officers how to fight with

their ships. It was a great training aid, but its classified

status created a bureaucratic barrier to playing it, so it

rarely came out of the safe. What Bond thought was

needed was a non-classified version which could be

played more easily. It was the beginning of the now

famous Harpoon wargame lineage.

The 5th iteration, Harpoon V, has just been

released by Larry Bond and Chris Carlson. The

Harpoon series has been a favorite of naval

academies, other professional militaries, and amateur

players alike since its inception.

Harpoon has stuck around because of its realism, and

constant evolution. Many games come and go but

Harpoon has stuck. And Harpoon V promises to be

every bit as relevant as the past versions, even 40

years after the first. So where did it come from and

what sets it apart?

Harpoon, An Illustrious Heritage

When Bond released the first version in April 1980 it

was an instant success, even winning the H.G. Wells

award in 1981. Bond knew all about wargames, being

an associate of Dave Arneson of Dungeons & Dragons

fame. Arneson’s company even publish the first two

editions. While it was popular with the civilian

audience, it was also a hit with professional war

fighters. It was easier to play than NAVTAG, and free

from classified material, but retained the realism

needed in a navy setting.

Arneson was not the only famous person associated

with the game. Upcoming author Tom Clancy bought a

copy of Harpoon and began corresponding with Larry

Bond. Clancy used the game during his research for

his first novel, The Hunt for Red October. His second

book, Red Storm Rising, was based on scenarios

tested out playing Harpoon. The bona fide wargaming

gave the book a level of realism and credibility which

sets it apart from many other Techno Thrillers. Bond

was also Clancy’s co-author on the book.

Red Storm Rising was essentially a Soviet Invasion of

Europe war game written as a story. It was a scenario

familiar to naval planners. So if you have ever

wondered why Russia’s Tu-22 Backfire bombers

featured so prominently, it was a real-world concern of

NATO navies. Armed with powerful supersonic

missiles, these could overwhelm all but the latest

warships. It was the threat that AEGIS and the F-14

Tomcat were primarily intended to counter.

But Red Storm Rising could not be a literal narration of

the wargames. To start with, the Soviets had to be

winning in the first part of the book, so Clancy had to

draw on his strategic genius to think up plot twists to

keep the story on track.

With the success of Red Storm Rising, computer game

companies queued up to create a digital version. In

the end Sid Meier, the creator of Civilization, made the

first Harpoon-based computer game. It was released

on the Commodore 64 in 1988. It was a great game,

but computer hardware of the time meant that it had

to be limited to submarine warfare. Bond was already

working on a more complete version however, which

was released the next year simply as Harpoon.

This was at a time when even the latest home

computers, 286s, were struggling to run the complex

models involved in a simulation like Harpoon. A

regiment of Backfires all launching their missiles was

still enough to strain the 1990s computer hardware

though. Smoke and mirrors could be used to simplify

the mechanics, but each missile needed to be

modeled separately to meet the Harpoon standards of

realism. Consequently accuracy was, to the extent

possible, maintained.

Why Navies Use Harpoon

Harpoon was a classic computer game of the 1990s.

When I told people that I was writing an article more

Page 9: Issue 308, August 2020 FORWARD BATTERY OUR CREED ... August 2020.pdfIssue 308, August 2020 OUR CREED: Bill Long “To Perpetuate the memory of our shipmates who gave their lives in

than one seasoned sailor told me that playing

Harpoon was what got them into the Navy. But

although multiple navies have used the computer

game, it has not proven as popular as the underlying

miniatures game, such as the latest Harpoon V.

I asked Larry Bond why this might be. The computer

version was real time, as a single player might expect,

but the table-top versions are turn-based. This gives

the players time to think, which it turns out is

important to navies. Bond told me that the ‘black box’

of computer game engines dulled the training

experience. In a computer game if you miss a target,

you move on. In the military setting, you want the

players to understand why they missed and how they

can increase the chances of success when they fire

again. They need to understand how it works under

the hood.

This translates across all of Bond’s wargames, not just

naval scenarios. Persian Incursion, released in 2010,

simulates an Israeli air strike on the Natanz nuclear

site in Iran. It was played by various government

departments. Another factor which Persian Incursion

amply demonstrates is that Harpoon is not ‘balanced’

in the way that most real-time-strategy (RTS) games

are. The two sides may not be equivalent. Instead it

offers realistic outcomes. It is a simulation which is

also a game, rather than a game which pretends to be

simulation.

Harpoon V promises to be a faithful continuation of

the series, with many refinements over the earlier

versions. It is still a tabletop game which is what naval

training institutions will like about it. I asked Bond

whether there were plans for a new computer game

based on the series. It’s an idea that the creators are

open to and have plenty of ideas. Bond and Carlson

tell me that with advances in AI the computer players

could have more personality and act less predictably.

Unfortunately, there is no current project in that

space. Let us see where the future takes this classic

wargame series.

Venting Sanitary Inboard Page 9

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On June 25th USS Oregon (SSN-793) was put in the water. Picture shows water from Crater Lake being

poured on her, by the crew, to become "the first water to touch her hull". This is the water that Sean

Waite hiked down to Crater Lake and collected for us. Sean is the son of Clive Waite, a retired Career

Submarine Sailor who is on Eternal Patrol. The Oregon State flag was flown over the Capitol and

presented to the crew during one of their visits to Oregon.

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A Base without Leadership Becomes a Base without a Charter

Don’t Let This Become Our Obituary!

On Eternal Patrol:

USSVI BLUEBACK BASE

1992 - 2020

The United States Submarine Veterans, Inc. (USSVI) Blueback Base died suddenly and unexpectedly, succumbing to a lingering infection of indifference and apathy. The Blueback Base was founded by Bob Wonsley, Past USSVI National Secretary and National Commander, and Tudor Davis, Past Commander of the United States Submarine Veterans of WWII who shared a mutual dream of starting a United States Submarine Veterans base in Portland, Oregon. The first official meeting to form the Base was held on December 9, 1992, and the Blueback Base was awarded its official charter on June 1, 1993.

Over the years, the Blueback Base grew from its initial 47 founding members, known as “Plankowners,” to its current membership of more than 125 Regular and Associate members from Oregon, Southwest Washington, and all across the United States. Instrumental in the design and construction of the USS Albacore (SS-218) Submarine Memorial located in Veterans Memorial Park in Beaverton, the Blueback Base was also a driving force behind bringing the USS Blueback (SS-581) to the Oregon Museum of Science and Industry as a permanent museum exhibit. Over the years, Base members participated in countless Veterans Day, Memorial Day, and 4th of July parades, spent many hundreds of hours preserving and performing maintenance on board the USS Blueback, and provided much-needed community and financial support to residents of the Oregon Veterans Home.

But sadly, we mourn the loss of the Blueback Base today because her members have either grown too old or too tired or too busy or too unconcerned to worry about her legacy any longer. True, her members were always extremely proud – and justifiably so – of their submarine heritage, and they certainly relished the special camaraderie they shared with their friends and shipmates at gatherings of the organization. Despite this, however, the simple fact that no one cared enough to step up and assume the critical leadership roles of Base Commander and Treasurer had the unintended but tragic consequence of allowing what began as a minor illness to go ignored and untreated, only to migrate into what would ultimately become a fatal disease.

At the request of the outgoing Base Commander, there will be no memorial service. In lieu of flowers, please consider nominating a worthy shipmate to serve as Base Commander (only Regular Members qualify) or Base Treasurer (both Regular and Associate Members may serve). Self-nominations are not only permissible but are strongly encouraged as well.

Contact Your Nominations Committee

George Hudson, 971.241.8858

[email protected]

Alan Brodie, 360.369.6400

[email protected]