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A human outpost in space bringing nations together for the benefit of life on Earth…and beyond.
We will make revolutionary discoveries and establish a permanent international presence of humans in space, to advance the exploration of the solar system and enable commerce in space.
VisionVision
MissionMission
Safely build, operate, and utilize a continuously inhabited orbital research facility through a partnership of governments, industries, and academia.
science capabilities: laboratories from four space agencies planned, U.S. Lab “Destiny” operating since Feb. 2001.
The International Space Station is more powerful, and will be 4 times larger than any human space craft ever built.
orbital inclination/path: 51.6 degrees, covering 90% of the world’s population.
speed: 17,500 miles per hour, orbiting the Earth 16 times a day.
dimensions: 171 ft. long, 240 ft. wide, 90 ft. high, 15,000 cubic feet of living space.
weight: 477,000 lbs.
altitude: approximately 220 miles above the Earth.
ISS TodayISS Today
Integrating International Partners
Prioritizing Science
Organization, Budget, and People
Engineering Excellence
24/7 Space Operations
ISS TodayISS Today
Multi-dimensional challenges:
October 10, 2007 - 9:22am EDTBaikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan
Update: Launch of Expedition 16Update: Launch of Expedition 16
Yuri Malenchenko Flight EngineerPeggy Whitson
Commander
Oct. 24 – Nov. 7, 2007:STS-120 successfully delivers and installs “Harmony” module. Also brings up Mission Specialist and Expediton 16 crew member Dan Tani to take the place of Flight Engineer Clay Anderson aboard the Space Station.
Update: Station assembly continues…Update: Station assembly continues…
Almost eight years of continued human presence on station…
5 International Partners
United States
Canada
RussiaEurope
Japan
ISS Technical ConfigurationISS Technical Configuration
P5 Truss Segment
Multipurpose Laboratory Module (MLM) and ERA
Node 2
U.S. Lab
Canadarm2
S0 Truss SegmentPMA 1
Docking Compartment (DC) 1
PMA 3
Airlock
Zarya Control Module
Z1 Truss Segment
P1 Truss Segment
S1 Truss Segment
PMA 2
Starboard Photovoltaic Arrays
ELCs
SPDM/”Dextre”
JEM RMS & Exposed FacilityMobile Remote Servicer Base System (MBS), Mobile Transporter (MT)
ELC
Port Photovoltaic Arrays
JEM ELM-PS
JEM PM
Columbus
Zvezda Service Module ESP-3
Node 3
ESP-2
S5 Truss Segment
CupolaNode 1 ESP-1
S6 Truss Segment
P6 Truss Segment
S3/4 Truss Segment
P3/4 Truss Segment
Elements Currently on Orbit
Elements Pending US Shuttle Launch
Elements Pending Russian Launch
Mobile Servicing System
Research Module (RM)
MLM Outfitting
SM MMOD Shields
Mar 2001 – Aug 2001
James Voss - Flight Engineer Yury Usachev - ISS Commander Susan Helms - Flight Engineer
Mar 2001 – Aug 2001
James Voss - Flight Engineer Yury Usachev - ISS Commander Susan Helms - Flight Engineer
Nov 2000 – Mar 2001
Yuri Gidzenko - Soyuz Commander Bill Shepherd - ISS CommanderSergei Krikalev - Flight Engineer
Nov 2000 – Mar 2001
Yuri Gidzenko - Soyuz Commander Bill Shepherd - ISS CommanderSergei Krikalev - Flight Engineer
Aug 2001 – Dec 2001
Mikhail Tyurin - Flight EngineerFrank L. Culbertson - ISS CommanderVladimir Dezhurov - Soyuz Commander
Aug 2001 – Dec 2001
Mikhail Tyurin - Flight EngineerFrank L. Culbertson - ISS CommanderVladimir Dezhurov - Soyuz Commander
33
22
11
Expeditions CrewsExpeditions Crews
Nov 2002 –May 2003
Donald Pettit - Flight EngineerKenneth Bowersox - ISS CommanderNikolai Budarin - Flight Engineer
Nov 2002 –May 2003
Donald Pettit - Flight EngineerKenneth Bowersox - ISS CommanderNikolai Budarin - Flight Engineer
June 2002 – Nov 2002
Valery Korzun - ISS Commander Peggy Whitson - Flight EngineerSergei Treschev - Flight Engineer
June 2002 – Nov 2002
Valery Korzun - ISS Commander Peggy Whitson - Flight EngineerSergei Treschev - Flight Engineer
Dec 2001 – June 2002
Daniel W. Bursch - Flight Engineer Yury I. Onufrienko - ISS CommanderCarl E. Walz - Flight Engineer
Dec 2001 – June 2002
Daniel W. Bursch - Flight Engineer Yury I. Onufrienko - ISS CommanderCarl E. Walz - Flight Engineer
66
55
44
Expeditions CrewsExpeditions Crews
Apr 2004 – Oct 2004
Mike Fincke - Flight EngineerGannady Padalka - ISS Commander
Apr 2004 – Oct 2004
Mike Fincke - Flight EngineerGannady Padalka - ISS Commander
Apr 2003 – Oct 2003
Yuri Malenchenko - ISS CommanderEd Lu - Flight Engineer
Apr 2003 – Oct 2003
Yuri Malenchenko - ISS CommanderEd Lu - Flight Engineer
Oct 2003 – Apr 2004
Alexander Kaleri - Flight EngineerMichael Foale - ISS Commander
Oct 2003 – Apr 2004
Alexander Kaleri - Flight EngineerMichael Foale - ISS Commander
99
88
77
Expeditions CrewsExpeditions Crews
Oct 2004 – Apr 2005
Leroy Chiao - ISS Commander Salizhan Sharipov - Flight Engineer
Oct 2004 – Apr 2005
Leroy Chiao - ISS Commander Salizhan Sharipov - Flight Engineer
Apr 2005 – Oct 2005
Sergei Krikalev - ISS Commander John Phillips - Science Officer
Apr 2005 – Oct 2005
Sergei Krikalev - ISS Commander John Phillips - Science Officer
Oct 2005 – Apr 2006
Bill McArthur - ISS CommanderValery Tokarev - Flight Engineer
Oct 2005 – Apr 2006
Bill McArthur - ISS CommanderValery Tokarev - Flight Engineer
1212
1111
1010
Expeditions CrewsExpeditions Crews
March 2006 – Sept 2006
Thomas Reiter (ESA) - Flight Engineer 13 and 14Pavel Vinogradov - ISS CommanderJeff Williams - Flight Engineer
March 2006 – Sept 2006
Thomas Reiter (ESA) - Flight Engineer 13 and 14Pavel Vinogradov - ISS CommanderJeff Williams - Flight Engineer
1313
Expeditions CrewsExpeditions Crews
Sept 2006 – Apr 2007
Sunita Williams - Flight Engineer 14 and 15Michael Lopez-Alegria - ISS CommanderMikhail Tyurin - Flight Engineer
Sept 2006 – Apr 2007
Sunita Williams - Flight Engineer 14 and 15Michael Lopez-Alegria - ISS CommanderMikhail Tyurin - Flight Engineer
1414
Apr 2007 – June 2007
Sunita Williams - Flight EngineerFyodor Yurchikhin - ISS CommanderOleg Kotov - Flight Engineer
Apr 2007 – June 2007
Sunita Williams - Flight EngineerFyodor Yurchikhin - ISS CommanderOleg Kotov - Flight Engineer
1515
Expeditions CrewsExpeditions Crews
June 2007 – Oct 2007
Clayton Anderson - Flight EngineerFyodor Yurchikhin - ISS CommanderOleg Kotov - Flight Engineer
June 2007 – Oct 2007
Clayton Anderson - Flight EngineerFyodor Yurchikhin - ISS CommanderOleg Kotov - Flight Engineer
1515
Oct 2007 – present
Dan Tani - Flight EngineerPeggy Whitson - ISS CommanderYuri Malenchenko - Flight Engineer
Oct 2007 – present
Dan Tani - Flight EngineerPeggy Whitson - ISS CommanderYuri Malenchenko - Flight Engineer
1616
Integrated Engineering in SpaceIntegrated Engineering in Space
Elements are constructed around the world and come together in space with hairline tolerance.
23 shuttle flights
STS-88 - 2A (U.S. Node)
STS-96 - 2A.1 (Logistics)
STS-101 - 2a.2a (Logistics)
STS-106 - 2B.2B (Logistics)
STS-92 - 3A (Z-1 Truss)
STS-97 - P6 (Solar Array)
STS-98 - 5A (Destiny Lab)
STS-102 - 5A.1 (MPLM, Expedition 2)
STS-100 - 6A (Canadarm2)
STS-104 - 7A (U.S. Airlock)
STS-105 - 7A.1 (MPLM, Expedition 3)
STS-108 - UF1 (Expedition 4)
STS-110 - 8A (S0 Truss)
STS-111 - UF2 (Science and Expedition 5)
STS-112 - 9A (S1 Starboard Truss)
STS-113 - 11A (P1 Port Truss)
STS-114 - LF1 (Logistics)
STS-121 - ULF1.1 (Logistics)
STS-115 - 12A (P3/P4 Truss)
STS-116 - 12A.1 (P5 Integrated Truss)
STS-117 - 13A (S3/S4 Truss)
STS-118 – 13A.1 (S5 Truss)
45 Russian flights
2 Proton, (FGB, Service Module)
26 Progress re-supply ships
16 Manned Soyuz
1 Unmanned Soyuz, (Docking Compartment)
68 Flights to the ISS so far (11/98-11/07)68 Flights to the ISS so far (11/98-11/07)
STS-120 – 10A (Harmony module)
Present ISS Launch VehiclesPresent ISS Launch Vehicles
Proton SoyuzShuttle Ariane HIIB
• FGB Zarya
• Unity
• 3 Pressurized Mating Adapters
• Service Module Zvezda
• Z1 Truss
• P6 Solar Array
• Destiny Lab
• Canadarm2 & Mobile Base System
• Quest U.S. Airlock
• Pirs Russian Docking Compartment
• S0 Central Power Data Truss
• S1 Right Truss
• P1 Left Truss
• P3 Left Truss
• P4 Solar Array
17 Major Elements Assembled17 Major Elements Assembled
Photos from STS-115
ISS Elements at Kennedy Space CenterISS Elements at Kennedy Space Center
Space Station Processing Facility (SSPF)
Operations and Checkout Facility (O&C)
Node 2 and Kibo
Integrated Space Flight OperationsIntegrated Space Flight Operations
NASA and International Partner Control Centers NASA and International Partner Control Centers
Present and Future Present and Future
MSS ControlSt. Hubert, Canada
POCHuntsville, AL
ISS Mission ControlHouston, TX
Shuttle Launch ControlKSC, Florida
Ariane Launch ControlKourou, French Guiana
Columbus Control CenterOberpfaffenhofen, Germany
ISS Mission ControlMoscow, Russia
ATV Control CenterToulouse, France
Soyuz Launch ControlBaikonur, Kazakstan
JEM/HTV Control Center - Tsukuba, Japan
H-IIB Launch Control Tanegashima, Japan
Johnson Space Center – HoustonShuttle mission control room
Johnson Space Center – HoustonISS mission control room
NASA ISS Control CentersNASA ISS Control Centers
Kennedy Space Flight Center – Cape Canaveral, FloridaShuttle Firing Room
Marshall Space Flight Center – Huntsville, AlabamaPayload Operations & Integration
NASA ISS Control CentersNASA ISS Control Centers
Korolev, RussiaISS Mission Control Center
Tsukuba Space Center – JapanJEM Mission Control Room
International ISS Control CentersInternational ISS Control Centers
St. Hubert, CanadaMSS Control Center
Columbus Control Center - Oberpfaffenhofen, GermanyMain Control Room
International ISS Control CentersInternational ISS Control Centers
From laptop, to ISS, to the World
Payload Operations CentersPayload Operations Centers
ISS Payload Operations Center - MSFC
Future Assembly Missions to CompletionFuture Assembly Missions to Completion
• Activate permanent external thermal control system/radiators• Deploy truss elements• Activate/relocate photovoltaic arrays
12A1/STS-11612A1/STS-116
Reconfiguring to permanent power and thermal control systems,addition of P5
13A/STS-11713A/STS-117
Installation of S3/4 Solar Arrays
13A.1/STS-11813A.1/STS-118
Addition of S5
10A/STS-12010A/STS-120
Move P6, add Node 2
1E/STS-1221E/STS-122
ESA’s “Columbus” science lab added
1JA1JA
Canada’s “Dextre” robotic manipulator and Japan’s “Kibo” stowage module added
1J1J
Japan’s “Kibo” science lab added
15A/STS-11915A/STS-119
Installation and deploy of S6 Solar Array
2JA2JA
“Kibo” complete
20A20A
Node 3 and Cupola added
9R9R
Station complete
Science Onboard the ISSScience Onboard the ISS
• Expedition crews conduct science daily. Ninety U.S. investigations have been conducted on the ISS over 61 months of continuous research, with 12 of these ongoing (as of March 2006).
• Through Expedition 11, 92 scientists, from as many institutions, have been principal investigators on ISS research that has been completed or is ongoing.
• NASA research has included lead investigators from in the U.S., Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, and Spain.
• The ISS provides an excellent viewing platform for Earth, covering more than 90 percent of the populated Earth. Station crews have taken more than 191,800 images of Earth.
• Students from hundreds of schools in the United States and other countries participate directly in ISS research activities. Thousands of other schools use video clips and imagery from ISS to supplement their science curricula.
Science Onboard the ISSScience Onboard the ISS
Human Research
Facility Racks
5 EXPRESS Racks
Microgravity Science Glovebox MELFI EMCS
Current onboard U.S. Research Facilities (Racks)Current onboard U.S. Research Facilities (Racks)
Laboratories of the FutureLaboratories of the Future
ESA’s “Columbus” lab
Laboratories of the FutureLaboratories of the Future
Japanese Experimental Module “Kibo”
ISS Functionality and CapabilitiesISS Functionality and Capabilities
ISS TodayISS Today
Canadarm2
Quest
Solar Arrays
Zvezda
ProgressSoyuz
Destiny
Zarya Unity
Pirs
Supplies and fuel are brought to the Station by the Russian Progress vehicle. Supplies are also brought up via the payload bay of the Shuttle in one of three Italian built Multi-Purpose Logistics Modules – Leonardo, Rafaello, and Donatello.
Progress approaching station
MPLM
Progress
Supplying the StationSupplying the Station
“Zvezda”, or the Service Module, serves as the Station’s crew quarters, providing a place for the astronauts to eat, live, rest, and conduct science experiments.
Zvezda
Living QuartersLiving Quarters
Astronauts exit the Station using the Russian docking compartment, “Pirs”, and the Joint Airlock, “Quest”.
Working Outside the StationWorking Outside the Station
Quest
Pirs
During space walks astronauts are able to maneuver and assemble the Station’s massive elements with the help of the Canadian robotic arm system.
Working Outside the StationWorking Outside the Station
Canadarm2
The Russian built Zarya, or functional cargo block (FGB) was the initial building block, control center, and propulsive power of the Station.
ZaryaZarya
Zarya
The Soyuz provides crew rotation and emergency evacuation
Soyuz
SoyuzSoyuz
With six docking ports, “Unity” (or Node1) is the nexus of the U.S. segment connecting the lab, airlock, and solar array structure.
UnityUnity
Unity
The Station’s main U.S. science facility is the home of four different types of racks, where ongoing experiments are performed and monitored by the crew.
Research aboard the StationResearch aboard the Station
Destiny
The Solar Arrays are the main source of power for the Station. During the shadow phase, the Space Station relies on banks of nickel-hydrogen rechargeable batteries to provide a continuous power source
Solar ArraysSolar Arrays
Solar Arrays
The Station's outstretched radiators are made of honey-comb aluminum panels. There are 14 panels, each measuring 6 by 10 feet for a total of 1680 square feet of ammonia-tubing-filled heat exchange area.
Thermal Control SubsystemThermal Control Subsystem
Electrical powered attitude control provided by U.S. Control Moment Gyros.Service Module jets can also be used.
CMGs
The Shuttle and the Progress boosts the Station when docked.Progress
Guidance, Navigation, Control, and PropulsionGuidance, Navigation, Control, and Propulsion
The Space Station systems are controlled by nearly 4 million lines of software code, about half provided by the US in core computers (MDMS) and laptops and the balance from Russia and Canada controlling their systems. Still to be added are another 2.5 millions lines of code controlling the European and Japanese modules.
Command data and HandlingCommand data and Handling
Canadarm2 represents next-generation robotics. By flipping end-over-end between anchor points it can move around the ISS like an inchworm. With its seven joints, Canadarm2 is more maneuverable than its predecessor on the shuttle and even more agile than a human arm.
RoboticsRobotics
The ISS is advancing human and robotic space operations to new heights.
To date astronauts have logged more than 483 hours of space walking activity, experimenting with tools and equipment.
Human and Robotic IntegrationHuman and Robotic Integration
Science Leads the Way
Space Commerce test bed
Inspiring the Next Generation
Exploration of the Universe
Space Engineering
The ISS is a Springboard for Many FuturesThe ISS is a Springboard for Many Futures
IN SUMMARY:The International Space Station is critical to the continuation of space exploration. It is the only platform for learning how to live and work during longer missions in space. It's where we're learning how to combat the physiological effects of being in space for long periods of time and serves as a unique test bed for innovative technologies.
Our partnership with 15 other nations will aid international cooperation in the Vision for Space Exploration. As outlined, NASA intends to continue using the Space Shuttle with the goal of completing assembly of the Station by the end of the decade. We will continue conducting research on the Station to support space exploration goals, and to fulfill our commitments to our International Partners.
The Mission Continues...The Mission Continues...
See the International Space Station fly over your town at:See the International Space Station fly over your town at:
www.jsc.nasa.gov/sightings/www.jsc.nasa.gov/sightings/