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Isochrone maps (GIS) to shopping centers in Metrosur (Madrid) influence
area
Rosa M Arce Ruiz
Working Group 2 Meeting, COST Action TU 1002
Accessibility Instruments for Planning Practice in Europe
Edinburgh, 13-14th October 2011
Francis Galton (1822 – 1909)
Basics Selected case Indicators used Inputs and outputs Working Group Tools Usefulness in practice
Isochrone maps (GIS) to shopping centers in Metrosur influence area.
Madrid
Basics Accessibility to Comercial Centers by Public
Transport Infrastructure-based accessibility measure
(Geurs & van Wee, 2004). Travel time. Model
Location-based accessibility measure. Mapping, GIS
Isochrone maps (GIS) to shopping centers in Metrosur influence area. Madrid
Basics
Isochrone maps (GIS) to shopping centers in Metrosur influence area. Madrid
Basics
GIS are increasingly being used in transit research and planning because of their ability to manage, display, and analyze spatial data (Miller, 1999; Nyerges, 1995).
GIS provide a flexible framework for estimating the population served by transit (Murray et al, 1998; O'Neill et al, 1992). Such an estimate may be obtained using GIS by delineating geographic areas for which transit demand is considered to be served and by determining the population within each area (Hsiao et al, 1997; Peng and Dueker, 1995).
It is possible, using GIS network analysis capabilities, to calculate distances along the street network, simulating the real routes followed by the population in their way to stops and stations (Horner and Murray, 2004; Hsiao et al, 1997; O'Neil et al, 1992
A review of GIS-based research focusing on transit systems can be found in Horner and Murray (2004) and Miller and Shaw (2001).
Isochrone maps (GIS) to shopping centers in Metrosur influence area. Madrid
Basics
SouthSouth west
Selected area. Metrosur
5 municipalities1 million inhabitants
M-40M-50 M-30
METROSUR
Line 12 40 Km 28 stations
11 Centros comerciales in 10 Km
Public transport coverage analysis in 2001, including hospitals and comercial centers
Isochrone maps (travel time) and served population
New isochrone maps for comercial centers Use of public transport (PT) for travel to CC Explore promoting use of PT for travel to CC
(Sustainable Mobility Plans)
Isochrone maps (GIS) to shopping centers in Metrosur influence area. Madrid
Indicators. Inputs-Outputs
Previously
COSTTU 1002
Working Group in Madrid
Consorcio Regional de Transportes Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Universidad Complutense de Madrid Ayuntamiento de Madrid
Isochrone maps (GIS) to shopping centers in Metrosur influence area. Madrid
Working Group
Model of transport: EMME3, originally developed at Metro in Portland, Oregon
http://www.inro.ca/en/products/emme/modelling.php#4a
GIS.
Isochrone maps (GIS) to shopping centers in Metrosur influence area. Madrid.
Tools
Comparison and show the changes Analyse the possibilities of influence the
use of public transport to travel to comercial centres.
To promote the use of Public Transport is a main objective of Sustainable Mobility Plans
To show the use of this tools and instruments in urban and regional planning
Isochrone maps (GIS) to shopping centers in Metrosur influence area. Madrid.
Utility
References
Geurs, K.T., van Wee, B. 2004 “Accessibility evaluation of land-use and transport strategies: review and research directions”. Journal of Transport Geography 12. 127-140
Horner M W, Murray A T, 2004, “Spatial representation and scale impacts in transit service assessment'' Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 31 785 - 797
Miller H, Shaw S, 2001 Geographic Information Systems for Transportation: Principles and Applications (Oxford University Press, Oxford)
THANK YOU