pUrv igAwn

is~iKAw kI huMdI hY?

is~iKAw nwl juVy BwrqI suDwrk ikhVy ikhVy hn?

AMgryjW dI is~iKAw pRxwlI bwry qusIN kI jwxdy ho?

purwqn smyN iv~c Bwrq iv~c is~iKAw ikvyN huMdI sI?

pRxwlI:-Bwrq ivc AwDuink is`iKAw pRxwlI dI nIh AMgryjW ny r`KI[

1715 eI: ivc eIst ieMfIAw kMpnI ny mdrws ivc syNt myrI cYirtI skUl KoilHAw[

1718 eI: ivc lwrf vwryn hysitMgj ny klk`qw mdr`sw dI sQwpnw kIqI[

ie`Qy au~c GrwixAW dy muslmwn ividAwrQI is`iKAw pRwpq krdy sn[

ies qoN bwAd jonwQn tMkn dy XqnW nwl bnwrs ivc iek sMsikRq kwlj dI sQwpnw kIqI geI ijhVw ihMdU is`iKAw dw kyNdr sI[

ies qoN bwAd is`iKAw dy ivkws dI khwxI 1813 eI: qoN AwrMB hMudI hY[

is`iKAw dw mwiDAm:-AMgryjI srkwr ny 1813 eI: dy cwrtr AYkt duAwrw Bwrq iv`c is`iKAw dy ivkws leI hr swl iek l`K rupieAw Krc krn dI Xojnw bxweI 1823 eI: ivc is`iKAw nIqI qy ivcwr krn leI iek kmytI bxweI[ rwjw rwm mohn rwey ny vI p`CmI is`iKAw pRxwlI Apxwaux qy jor id`qw[

vu`f ifspYc:- 1854 eI ivc borf AwP kMtrol dy pRDwn cwrls v`uf ny is`iKAw dy ivkws leI ku`J mh`qvpUrn isPwirsW kIqIAW[iehnW isPwirsW nMU vu`f ifspYc ikhw jWdw hY[

hMtr kimsn:-hMtr kimsn dI inXukqI 1882 eI: ivc hoeI[

pRweIvyt skUlW nMU bhuq swrIAW gRWtW id`qIAw jwx[

sYkMfrI skUlW ivc suDwr kIqy jwx[

AorqW dI is`iKAw dw ivSys pRbD kIqw jwvy[

Bwrq XUnIvristI AYkt 1904:-1904 eI ivc lwrf krjn ny BwrqI XUnIvristI AYkt pws kIqw[ ies AYkt dy nwl XUnIvristIAW ivc srkwrI dKl kwPI v`D igAw[

AMgryjw nMU Awpxw Swsn clwaux leI pVHy-ilKy lokW dI jrUrq sI[

aunHW nMU BwrqIAW dIAW kiTnweIAW jwxn leI Aijhy lokW dI jrUrq sI ijhVy AMgryjI BwSw ivc g`l kr skx[

AMgryjI dw ivcwr sI ik AMgryjI is`iKAw pRwpq BwrqIAW nMU AwswnI nwl eIsweI bxwieAw jw skdw hY[

rwjw rwm mohn rwE svwmI dXwnMd srsvqI svwmI ivvykwnMd eISvr cMdr ividAwswgr

aunHW ny smwcwr-p`qr k`Fy Aqy bMgwlI BwSw ivc BUgol, Kgol, ivigAwn, ivAwkrn, bIj gixq Awid iviSAW qy pusqkW ilKIAW[ aunHW ny Awpxy Krc qy klk`qw ivc iek AMgryjI skUl Aqy iek vydWq kwlj sQwipq kIqw[

svwmI dXwnMd srsvqI sMsikRq Aqy vYidk is`iKAw dy nwl-nwl p`CmI is`iKAw dy vI smrQk sn[

aunHW ny BwrqIAW dy leI v`K-v`K BwgW iv`c kwljW Aqy gurUkulW dI sQwpnw kIqI[

1886 eI: ivc aunHW dy dyhWq qoN bwAd lwhOr ivc dXwnMd AYNglo-vYidk skUl KoilAw igAw[

bwAd ivc huiSAwrpur,jlMDr Aqy kwnpur ivc vI fI. ey. vI skUl Aqy kwlj KolHo gey[ myrT ivc svwmI dXwnMd jI dI Xwd ivc kMinAw mhWividAwlw sQwipq kIqw [

svwmI ivvykwnMd:- svwmI ivvykwnMd jI ny rwm ikRSn imSn dI sQwpnw kIqI sI[ ies sMsQw ny smwj suDwr leI Anyk skUl, kwlj, lweIbRyrIAW Aqy hspqwl KolHo[ svwmI jI ny BwrqI sMsikRqI dw AmrIkw Aqy XrUp ivc pRcwr kIqw[

ieSvr cMdr iv`idAwswgr iek pRisd ivdvwn sn[aunHW ny bMgwlI BwSw ivc ‘pRImr vrnw pRIicAw’ nW dI pusqk ilKI[iesny BwSw is~Kn dI klw nMU srl bxw id`qw[eISvr cMdr iv`idAwswgr iek sMsikRq kwlj dy ipRsIpl sn[

AiBAws

KwlI sQwn Bro

1715 eI: ivc ny mdrws ivc syNt myrI cYirtI skUl KoilHAw[

1718 eI: ivc ny klk`qw mdr`sw dI sQwpnw kIqI[

is`iKAw dy ivkws dI khwxI eI: qoN AwrMB hMudI hY[

AMgryjw nMU Awpxw Swsn clwaux leI lokW dI jrUrq sI[

svwmI ivvykwnMd jI ny dI sQwpnw kIqI sI[

1715 eI: ivc eIst ieMfIAw kMpnI ny mdrws ivc syNt myrI cYirtI skUl KoilHAw[

1718 eI: ivc lwrf vwryn hysitMgj ny klk`qw mdr`sw dI sQwpnw kIqI[

is`iKAw dy ivkws dI khwxI 1813 eI: qoN AwrMB hMudI hY[

AMgryjw nMU Awpxw Swsn clwaux leI pVHy-ilKy lokW dI jrUrq sI[

svwmI ivvykwnMd jI ny rwm ikRSn imSn dI sQwpnw kIqI sI[

TIk glq

1) svwmI ivvykwnMd jI ny rwmw ikRSn imSn dI sQwpnw kIqI sI[

2) 1823 eI: iv~c is~iKAw nIqI qy ivcwr krn leI kmytI bxweI geI

3) Bwrq iv~c AwDuink is~iKAw pRxwlI muglW dy Swsn dOrwn sQwipq hoeI sI[

4) id~lI ivc svwmI dXwnMd jI dI Xwd ivc kMinAw mhWividAwlw sQwipq kIqw [

5) 1718 eI: ivc lwrf vwryn hysitMgj ny klk`qy mdr`sy dI sQwpnw kIqI[

1) shI

2) shI

3) glq

4) glq

5) shI

h~l

Coty au~qrW vwly pRSn

pR1:- Bwrq iv~~c is`iKAw dy ivkws dI khwxI kdoN qoN AwrMB hoeI?

au~:- Bwrq iv~~c is`iKAw dy ivkws dI khwxI 1813 eI: qoN AwrMB hMudI hY[

pR2:- 1718 eI: ivc klk`qy mdr`sy dI sQwpnw iksny krvweI?

au~:- 1718 eI: ivc lwrf vwryn hysitMgj ny klk`qy mdr`sy dI sQwpnw kIqI[

pR3:-svwmI ivvykwnMd jI ny iks imSn dI sQwpnw kIqI sI?

au~:- svwmI ivvykwnMd jI ny rwmw ikRSn imSn dI sQwpnw kIqI sI[

pR4:-eIst ieMfIAw kMpnI ny mdrws ivc syNt myrI cYirtI skUl kdoN KoilHAw?

au~:- 1715 eI: ivc eIst ieMfIAw kMpnI ny mdrws ivc syNt myrI cYirtI skUl KoilHAw[

pR5:- lwrf krjn ny ikhVw AYkt pws kIqw?au~:- 1904 eI ivc lwrf krjn ny BwrqI

XUnIvristI AYkt pws kIqw[

pR6:- ieSvr cMdr iv`idAwswgr ny ikhVI ikqwb ilKI?

au~:- ieSvr cMdr iv`idAwswgr ny ‘pRImr vrnw pRIicAw’ nW dI pusqk ilKI[

pR7:-ieSvr cMdr iv`idAwswgr ny ikhVI BwSw ivc ikqwb ilKI?

au~:- ieSvr cMdr iv`idAwswgr ny bMgwlI BwSw ivc ikqwb ilKI[

pR8:- svwmI jI ny BwrqI sMsikRqI dw ikhVy dySw ivc pRcwr kIqw?

au~:- svwmI jI ny BwrqI sMsikRqI dw AmrIkw Aqy XUrp iv~c pRcwr kIqw

v~fy au~qrW vwly pRSn

pR:1- Bwrq iv~c AwDuink is~iKAw dw ivkws ikvyN hoieAw ivsQwrpUrvk ilKo[

pR:2- BwrqI AwDuink is~iKAw iv~c BwrqI suDwrkW dy rol qy cwnxw pwE[

Bibliography

pMjwb rwj is~iKAw borf dI A~TvIN jmwq dI ivigAwn ivSy dI pwT pusqk[

http://www.godlessgirl.com/2009/10/atheists-turning-to-christianity/

http://www.collegesintamilnadu.com/university/Indian-Maritime-University.asp

http://www.efunbox.com/Raja_Ram_Mohan_Roy_Jayanti.php