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IM 8 Ch 3.2.5 How Can I Solve Complicated Equations CPM Materials modified by Mr. Deyo How can you simplify? Is there more than one way to solve? Can you get x alone? How can you check your solution? Common Core Standard: 8.EE.7b

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Page 1: Is there more than one way Can you get x alone? solution?helpmeteach.weebly.com/uploads/1/7/1/0/17102056/_im_8__ch_3.2.… · Is there more than one way to solve? Can you get x alone?

IM 8  Ch 3.2.5 How Can I Solve Complicated Equations

CPM Materials modified by Mr. Deyo

How can you simplify?

Is there more than one way to solve?

Can you get x alone?

How can you check your solution?

Common Core Standard:   8.EE.7b

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IM 8  Ch 3.2.5 How Can I Solve Complicated Equations

By the end of the period, I will apply the Distribuve Property to solve linear equaons.

I will demonstrate this by compleng Four‐Square notes and by solving problems in a pair/group acvity.

Learning TargetTitle:  IM8 ‐ Ch. 3.2.5 How Can I Solve Complicated Equaons? Date:

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IM 8  Ch 3.2.5 How Can I Solve Complicated Equations

Home Work: Sec. 3.2.5Desc.         Date Due

Review & Preview 

2 Problems:    3‐114,   3‐117

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IM 8  Ch 3.2.5 How Can I Solve Complicated Equations

Page 5: Is there more than one way Can you get x alone? solution?helpmeteach.weebly.com/uploads/1/7/1/0/17102056/_im_8__ch_3.2.… · Is there more than one way to solve? Can you get x alone?

IM 8  Ch 3.2.5 How Can I Solve Complicated Equations

Vocabulary1)  Distributive Property

2)  Additive Inverse

3)  Multiplicative Inverse

4)  Order of Operations

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IM 8  Ch 3.2.5 How Can I Solve Complicated Equations

Page 7: Is there more than one way Can you get x alone? solution?helpmeteach.weebly.com/uploads/1/7/1/0/17102056/_im_8__ch_3.2.… · Is there more than one way to solve? Can you get x alone?

IM 8  Ch 3.2.5 How Can I Solve Complicated Equations

3.2.5 How Can I Solve Complicated Equations?Not all equations are as simple as the equations you have solved so far.  However, many equations that look complicated just need to be broken into simpler, familiar parts.  In this lesson, you will use algebra tiles to work with situations that combine addition and multiplication.  Then you will solve equations that contain complicated parts.While solving equations in this lesson, keep these focus questions in mind:

How can you simplify?

Is there more than one way to solve?

Can you get x alone?

How can you check your solution?

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IM 8  Ch 3.2.5 How Can I Solve Complicated Equations

3­107 So far in this course, you have solved single­variable equations like: 3x + 7 = −x − 3.  Consider this change to that equation: 

   3(x + 7) = −x − 3.  What is different about the equations?  How will the changes made to the original equation change the steps needed to solve the equation?

3x + 7 = ­x ­ 3 3(x + 7) = ­x ­ 3

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IM 8  Ch 3.2.5 How Can I Solve Complicated Equations

1

xy

y

 ­y­x

x

y2

­y2

x2

­xy

­1

­x2

3­108a  Use algebra tiles to build, draw, and simplify the expression.Simplified Expression:

Original Expression: 3(x + 4)

Page 10: Is there more than one way Can you get x alone? solution?helpmeteach.weebly.com/uploads/1/7/1/0/17102056/_im_8__ch_3.2.… · Is there more than one way to solve? Can you get x alone?

IM 8  Ch 3.2.5 How Can I Solve Complicated Equations

1

xy

y

 ­y­x

x

y2

­y2

x2

­xy

­1

­x2

3­108b  Use algebra tiles to build, draw, and simplify the expression.Simplified Expression:

Original Expression: 4(2x − 1)

Page 11: Is there more than one way Can you get x alone? solution?helpmeteach.weebly.com/uploads/1/7/1/0/17102056/_im_8__ch_3.2.… · Is there more than one way to solve? Can you get x alone?

IM 8  Ch 3.2.5 How Can I Solve Complicated Equations

1

xy

y

 ­y­x

x

y2

­y2

x2

­xy

­1

­x2

3­108c  Use algebra tiles to build, draw, and simplify the expression.Simplified Expression:

Original Expression: 2(x + 5) + 3

Page 12: Is there more than one way Can you get x alone? solution?helpmeteach.weebly.com/uploads/1/7/1/0/17102056/_im_8__ch_3.2.… · Is there more than one way to solve? Can you get x alone?

IM 8  Ch 3.2.5 How Can I Solve Complicated Equations

1

xy

y

 ­y­x

x

y2

­y2

x2

­xy

­1

­x2

3­108d  Use algebra tiles to build, draw, and simplify the expression.Simplified Expression:

Original Expression: 3(x − 2) + 5

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IM 8  Ch 3.2.5 How Can I Solve Complicated Equations

3­109   In a previous class, you used the Distributive Property to rewrite problems with parentheses similar to the ones above.  Use the Distributive Property to complete and simplify each expression below.  Read the Math Notes box at the bottom of the page if you need help getting started.

The Distributive Property The Distributive Property states that for any three terms a, b, and c: 

a(b + c) = ab + acThat is, when a multiplies a group of terms, such as (b + c), it multiplies each term of the group. For example, when multiplying 2(x + 4), the 2 multiplies both the x and the 4. This can be represented with algebra tiles, as shown below. 

2(x + 5) = 2 · x + 2 · 5 = 2x +  ______ 3(2x + 1) = 3 · 2x + 3 · __ = ______

−2(x + 3)  = −2 · __ + −2 · __ = ____ −3(2x − 5) = ________ = _________

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IM 8  Ch 3.2.5 How Can I Solve Complicated Equations

3­110

Explanation

• Combine Like Terms• Add/Subtract  ___ to Both Sides• Divide Both Sides by ___• Distributive Property

Now use what you learned in the previous three problems to solve for  x.  Show your steps and check your answer.  You may want to use algebra tiles and an Equation Mat to help you visualize the equation.

3(x + 7) = ­x ­ 3

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IM 8  Ch 3.2.5 How Can I Solve Complicated Equations

3­111a

Explanation

• Distributive Property• Combine Like Terms• Additive Inverse• Multiplicative InverseSolve for the variable.  Record 

your work & check the solution.

3x − 2(5x + 3) = 14 − 2x

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IM 8  Ch 3.2.5 How Can I Solve Complicated Equations

3­111b

Explanation

• Distributive Property• Combine Like Terms• Additive Inverse• Multiplicative InverseSolve for the variable.  Record 

your work & check the solution.

3(x + 1) − 8 = 14 − 2(3x − 4)

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IM 8  Ch 3.2.5 How Can I Solve Complicated Equations

Earlier in this course, you learned that −(x − 3) was the same as −x + 3, because (x − 3) in the “−” region could be “flipped” to −x + 3 in the “+” region, as shown below.

3­112

Use what you have learned in this lesson to explain algebraically why “flipping” works.  That is, why does −(x − 3) = −x + 3?

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IM 8  Ch 3.2.5 How Can I Solve Complicated Equations

3­113a

Explanation

• Distributive Property• Combine Like Terms• Additive Inverse• Multiplicative InverseSolve for the variable.  Record 

your work & check the solution.

3(5x + 2) = 8x + 20

http://homework.cpm.org/cpm­homework/homework/category/CC/textbook/CC3/chapter/Ch3/lesson/3.2.5/problem/3­113

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IM 8  Ch 3.2.5 How Can I Solve Complicated Equations

3­113b

Explanation

• Distributive Property• Combine Like Terms• Additive Inverse• Multiplicative InverseSolve for the variable.  Record 

your work & check the solution.

−2(x − 3) + 4x = −(−x + 1)

http://homework.cpm.org/cpm­homework/homework/category/CC/textbook/CC3/chapter/Ch3/lesson/3.2.5/problem/3­113

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IM 8  Ch 3.2.5 How Can I Solve Complicated Equations

a)  

c)

3­114    Simplify each algebraic expression.

b)  

d)

x + 3x − 3 + 2x2 + 8x − 5 3y + 14y2 − 6y2 − 9y + 1 − y − 3y

2y2 + 30xy − 2y2 + 4y − 4x x − 0.2x

http://homework.cpm.org/cpm­homework/homework/category/CC/textbook/CC3/chapter/Ch3/lesson/3.2.5/problem/3­114

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IM 8  Ch 3.2.5 How Can I Solve Complicated Equations

3­115Louis recorded how many times he could jump rope without stopping.  Here is his data:

http://www.cpm.org/technology/general/stats/ http://homework.cpm.org/cpm­homework/homework/category/CC/textbook/CC3/chapter/Ch3/lesson/3.2.5/problem/3­115

50   15   102   64   29   55   100   97   48   81   61

Find the median, upper quartile, and lower quartile of his data.

Median:

Upper Quartile:

Lower Quartile:

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IM 8  Ch 3.2.5 How Can I Solve Complicated Equations

3­116Find the area and perimeter of the shape.  Show your work. 

Area Perimeter

http://homework.cpm.org/cpm­homework/homework/category/CC/textbook/CC3/chapter/Ch3/lesson/3.2.5/problem/3­116

Area of a rectangle = base x height

Perimeter of a rectangle = 2(base + height) Circumference = 2     r

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IM 8  Ch 3.2.5 How Can I Solve Complicated Equations

This problem is a checkpoint for unit rates and proportions.  It will be referred to as Checkpoint 3. In parts (a) through (c), use the given information to find the unit rate.  In parts (d) through (f), write and solve a proportion based on the given information.  

3­117a,b,c

b)  What is the weight per cm?

a)   If 2.25 pounds of bananas cost $1.89, what is the cost per pound?

c)  Use the graph below to find the refill cost per bottle.

http://homework.cpm.org/cpm­homework/homework/category/CC/textbook/CC3/chapter/Ch3/lesson/3.2.5/problem/3­117

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IM 8  Ch 3.2.5 How Can I Solve Complicated Equations

This problem is a checkpoint for unit rates and proportions.  It will be referred to as Checkpoint 3. In parts (a) through (c), use the given information to find the unit rate.  In parts (d) through (f), write and solve a proportion based on the given information.  

3­117d,e,f

e)  If a basketball player made 72 out of 85 free­throw attempts, how many could she expect to make in 200 attempts?

d)   If 200 vitamins cost $4.75, what should 500 vitamins cost? f)  A cookie recipe uses  

teaspoon of vanilla with    cup of flour.  How much vanilla should be used with five cups of flour?

http://homework.cpm.org/cpm­homework/homework/category/CC/textbook/CC3/chapter/Ch3/lesson/3.2.5/problem/3­117

If you needed help solving these problems correctly, then you need more practice.  Review the Checkpoint 3 materials and try the practice problems.  Also, consider getting help outside of class time.  From this point on, you will be expected to do problems like these quickly and easily.