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Is It a Living Organism?. The following slides show examples of living and nonliving things . Based on the characteristics of life outlined on the next slide, decide if each example represents a living organism. If the object shown is a living organism, write “Yes.” - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Is It a Living Organism?
Is It a Living Organism?
• The following slides show examples of living and nonliving things.
• Based on the characteristics of life outlined on the
next slide, decide if each example represents a living organism.
• If the object shown is a living organism, write “Yes.” • If the object shown is nonliving, write “No.”
Characteristics of Living Things
1. Living things are based on a universal genetic code.2. Living things grow and develop.3. Living things respond to their environment.4. Living things are made up of cells.5. Living things reproduce.6. Living things maintain a stable internal environment.7. Living things get and use material and energy.8. Taken as a group, living things evolve.
Tree
1
Rock
2
Slime mold
3
Fire
4
River (the flowing water)
5
Wind
6
Rabbit
7
Cloud
8
Coral
9
Feather
10
Grass
11
Seed
12
Egg (unfertilized)
13
Zygote
14
Spore
15
Bacteria
16
White Blood Cell
17
Molecule
18
Shelf Fungus
19
Sun
20
Mushroom
21
Potato
22
Leaf
23
Chloroplast
24
Butterfly
25
Pupae
26
Fossil
27
Hibernating Bear
28
Virus
29
Mitochondria
30
Answers to Is it a living organism?
Characteristics of Living Things
1. Living things are based on a universal genetic code.2. Living things grow and develop.3. Living things respond to their environment.4. Living things are made up of cells.5. Living things reproduce6. Living things maintain a stable internal environment.7. Living things get and use material and energy.8. Taken as a group, living things evolve.
Tree
Yes
Rock
No
Slime mold
Yes
Fire
No
River
No
Wind
No
Rabbit
Yes
Cloud
No
Coral
Yes
Feather
No
Feathers are produced by
living cells located in
small pit-like follicles in a bird’s outer skin layer.
As it’s produced keratin is
protruded straight out
from the skin follicle,
enlarging the feather.
Grass
Yes
Seed
Yes
Seeds may lay dormant for years before conditions
become favorable for germination.
Chicken Egg (unfertilized)
No
The yellow yolk is not the egg, but food for the egg.
The egg is a tiny single haploid cell found in
the egg white.
The unfertilized egg is not capable of
reproducing or evolving.
Zygote
Yes
Spore
Yes
Spores are usually haploid and
unicellular. Once conditions are
favorable, the spore can develop into a
new organism which produces
gametes.
Spores are part of the life cycle of a diploid organism.
They are every bit a living organism as the organism that produces them.
Bacteria
Yes
White Blood Cell
Yes
Molecule
No
Shelf Fungus
Yes
Sun
No
Mushroom
Yes
Potato
Yes
One potato can yield many plants. Just cut it into pieces so that each piece contains a bud.
Place a potato piece cut-side down in a hole, cover it with dirt and
apply water. In time, a potato plant will grow.
Leaf
Yes
Many leaves can be cut at the stem and placed back into soil to grow new roots.
This is known as propagation. In
some cases, the stem isn’t even needed.
Chloroplast
No
There is evidence that the ancestor of
chloroplasts was once a free-living
cyanobacterium that formed a symbiotic
relationship with another cell. This
merger is believed to have happened about
1 billion years ago.
Butterfly
Yes
Pupae
Yes
Fossil
No
Fossils are a remnant or trace of an
organism of a past geological age embedded and
preserved in the earth’s crust or some
natural material.
Hibernating Bear
Yes
Virus
No
Although viruses have genes and can evolve,
they do not have a cellular structure.
In addition, viruses do not have their own
metabolism, and require a host cell to make new
products.
Mitochondria
No
There is evidence that the ancestor of
mitochondria was once a free-living
bacterium that formed a symbiotic
relationship with another cell. This
merger is believed to have happened about 2.5 billion years ago.