2
Q.1 (A) Attempt any THREE of the following. 9 Marks a) Define irrigation and name any two multipurpose irrigation projects in Maharashtra. b) Name four cropping seasons in Maharashtra and their base period. c) Enlist two types of automatic rain gauges. Draw neat sketches. d) Explain factors affecting Runoff. e) Define i) Duty ii) Delta iii) Base Period Q2. Attempt any TWO of the following. 8 Marks a) Derive the relation between Duty and Delta. b) Name three methods of computing average annual rainfall write step wise procedure for Theissen’s polygon method. c) State any four factors affecting Duty and also state how they affect it. d) Name four engineering surveys carried out for irrigation project and their importance. e) Compare earth dam with gravity dam with respect to foundation, seepage, construction and maintenance. f) What is silting of reservoirs? State the factors affecting silting g) of reservoirs. What are the different methods to control silting of reservoir. h) Fix control levels of a medium size reservoir from the data given below: Tank losses = 20% of effective storage. Carryover allowance = 10% of gross storage. Dead storage = 10% of gross storage Effective storage required = 3000 ha.m. Assume suitable flood lift and free board. Contour (RL in m) 250 253 256 278 281 284 Storage (Mm3) 3.20 4.10 5.25 42.65 47.3 55.12

Irrigation Engg

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

irrigation question

Citation preview

Q.1 (A) Attempt any THREE of the following. 9 Marks

a) Define irrigation and name any two multipurpose irrigation projects in Maharashtra.b) Name four cropping seasons in Maharashtra and their base period.c) Enlist two types of automatic rain gauges. Draw neat sketches.d) Explain factors affecting Runoff.e) Define i) Duty ii) Delta iii) Base PeriodQ2. Attempt any TWO of the following. 8 Marksa) Derive the relation between Duty and Delta. b) Name three methods of computing average annual rainfall write step wise procedure for Theissens polygon method. c) State any four factors affecting Duty and also state how they affect it.d) Name four engineering surveys carried out for irrigation project and their importance.e) Compare earth dam with gravity dam with respect to foundation, seepage, construction and maintenance.f) What is silting of reservoirs? State the factors affecting siltingg) of reservoirs. What are the different methods to control silting of reservoir.h) Fix control levels of a medium size reservoir from the data given below:Tank losses = 20% of effective storage. Carryover allowance = 10% of gross storage.Dead storage = 10% of gross storage Effective storage required = 3000 ha.m.Assume suitable flood lift and free board.Contour (RL in m)250253256278281284

Storage (Mm3)3.204.105.2542.6547.355.12

b) Find the design discharge of canal for irrigating the crops asdetailed below.S. No. Name of crop Area under irrigation (Ha) Duty(Ha/cumec)

1. Sugarcane(A) 350 7002. Rice (K) 150 6003. Bajri (K) 600 15004. Wheat (R) 1260 18005. Vegetable (HW) 400 800Assume:(i) Transit losses = 20%(ii) Time factor = 0.7(iii) Capacity factor = 0.8