Iran Used of God

8/3/2019 Iran Used of God

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W[G_SK_LY _KFJ_C - Ivv{k D{òkr ;21 - H{ly sj Vk}skòkr ?==3

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Idsrjc{fsijd

[dckr isv gdfikds dg`k jb]krvig,7 Irgd agv g }j~krb{lflgi` {}jd sak idskrkvs gdc}rgykrv jb sak Ljrcv }kj-

}lk$ Saide jb Fyr{v, jb Cgri{v, gdc sakidjlk`kds jb sakvk ]krvigd r{lkrv ~isasak Hk~v rks{rd brj` Ogoyljd5 saide jbCgdikl, Dkak iga gdc Kvsakr id sak]krvigd }glgfk fisy jb Va{vagd !V{vg)5

saide jb Grsgqkrqkv

gdc aiv v{}}jrs jbKxrg gdc Dkakìgaid sak rkvsjrgsijd jb

Hkr{vglk`$ Oy g`jrk gdfikdsdg`k, Klg , sakrknijd g}}kgrv idsak ojje jbNkdkviv, ojsa id

sak sgolk jbdgsijdv !fa$ 7=),gdc gv sak eidn-

cj` jb Fakcjrlgj`kr !fa$ 73)$ IdckkcVa{vagd ~gv g fg}isgl fisy jb Klg`, gdcis ~gv brj` sakrk sags Fyr{v, id sak vkr-ifk jb Ciidk }rjickdfk, okngd sakkq}gdvijd sags lkc sj sak kvsgoliva`kdsjb sak @kcj-]krvigd K`}irk,? aiv fg}-s{rk jb Ogoyljd id ;61OF gdc sak kdc jbsak Ogoyljdiva Fg}siisy$Sa{v vgisaFyr{v eidn jb ]krvig, Gll sak eidncj`v jbsak kgrsa agsa sak LJ_C Njc jb akgkdnikd `k5 gdc ak agsa fagrnkc `k sjo{ilc ai` gd aj{vk id Hkr{vglk`, ~aifa

iv id H{cga !? Farjdiflkv 62$?65 vkk glvjIvgiga 333;)$Hkrkìgav}rj}akfygngidvs Klg` idfag}skr 39vaj{lc

OY F$ ]$ AGLLIAGD

Sak Sjò jb Fyr{v

Vgssklisk I`gnk jbIrgd gdc sak ]krvigd N{lb

_klikb jb Cgri{v


2/13

Sak @gngxidk jb sak Sridisgrigd Oiolk Vjfiksy

76

}rjogoly ok {dckrvsjjc gv rklgsidn sj]krvig gv Nrkgskr Klg`$

âkd @kvviga ~gv ojrd ~k rkgc sags

sakrk fg`k ~ivk `kd brj` sak kgvs sjHkr{vglk`$ Sakvk ~ivk `kdNrkke`gnji, Akork~ `gni`~krk }rjog-oly ]krvigd gck}sv jb sak skgfaidnv jbXgrgsa{vsrg, Xjrjgvsrigdiv , gd gdfikds`jdjsakivsif rklinijd jb sak djrsakgvs-krd }grsv jb ]krvig gdc okyjdc$ G`jdnvssak g`gxkc ~isdkvvkv jd sak cgy jb]kdskfjvs ~krk ]grsaigdv, gdc @kckv,gdc Klgìskv, id jsakr ~jrcv kgfa `ghjrksadif nrj{} jb sak fjdsk`}jrgry]krvig$6 Jlc Skvsg`kds, Dk~ Skvsg`kds,sakvk Lgvs Cgyv, Irgd sj{fakv gdc ivsj{fakc oy sak jrc gdc ~jre jb sakLjrc, gdc, I rk}kgs, agv g }j~krb{l flgi`{}jd sak idskrkvs gdc }rgykrv jb sakLjrcv }kj}lk$

Nkdkrgl

Ckvfri}sijd

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{vkc dg`k {dsil 796;$@jckrd Irgd iv sak lgrnkvs jbsak N{lb Vsgskv, gdc likvoks~kkd lgsis{ck ?262 idvj{sa~kvs Gvig$ Saiv iv sakvg`k lgsis{ck gv Djrsa Gbrifggdc sak @kciskrrgdkgd Vkg,gdc g viìlgr }jvisijd sjdjrsakrd @kqifj gdc sakvj{sakrd Vsgskv jb sak [VG$Skargd, sak fg}isgl jb Irgd,likv jd sak vg`k lgsis{ck gv

@k`}aiv, Skddkvvkk$ G aina vkì-gric}lgskg{ ridnkc oy j{dsgidv, Irgd agv gvajrs fjgvslidk id sak djrsa jd sakFgv}igd Vkg, gdc, `jidn fljfe~ivk,

ojrckrv ~isa S{re`kdivsgd,Gbnagdivsgd, ]geivsgd, sak ljdnkr vj{sa-krd fjgvslidk jd sak ]krvigd N{lb, sakdIrgw, S{reky !gl`jvs rkgfaidn Lgek Rgdgdc @j{ds Grgrgs), Gxkrogihgd,Gr`kdig, gdc Gxkrogihgd gngid$ Saiv262,=== vw{grk ìlk }lgskg{, frgclk jbsak gdfikds ]krvigd fiilixgsijdv ~isa gf{ls{rgl akrisgnk jkr 3,=== ykgrv jlc, ivdj~ aj`k sj vj`k 29 ìllijd }kj}lk$ Gv

`{fa gv 99+ jb sak }j}{lgsijd iv@{vli`5 vj`k bin{rkv w{jsk 9;+ Vaig,3+ V{ddi$ Gll jsakr rklinijdv, idfl{cidnFarivsigdisy, grk ljvs id sak rk`gididn 7+$

Jdk jb sak s~kdsy-kinas }rjidfkv jbIrgd iv Bgrv, id sak vj{sa jb sak fj{dsry,~isa isv fg}isgl Vairgx$ Bgrv ~gv sak jrini-dgl aj`klgdc jb sak ]krvigd }kj}lk$ Sak

krdgf{lgr dg`k jb sak ]krvigd lgdn{gnkiv Bgrvi jr ]grvi, niidn {v ]krvig gdc]krvigd$ Bgrv iv sak Grgoif krvijd jb]grv5 sak Jlc ]krvigd ~jrc ~gv ]rv$


76


3/13

Flgvvifgl ]krvig

Gfagk`kdic Cydgvsy, ;;=6;= OF

Sak Gfagk`kdigd eidn, Fyr{v sak

Nrkgs, r{lkc akrk brj` sak icclk jbsak 2sa fkds{ry OF$ Brj` sags si`k]krvigd aivsjry iv cjf{`kdskc, gdc sakGfagk`kdic Cydgvsy iv rkfjndivkc gv sakbj{dckr jb sak ]krvigd K`}irk, gdfikdsbjrkr{ddkr jb Irgd$ Fyr{v vjd kqskdckc]krvigd r{lk idsj Kny}s, kdcidn sak]agrgja cydgvsikv$ Vjjd gbskr~grc,Cgri{v !;??312 OF) okfg`k sak }j~-

krb{l r{lkr jb g akgily

fkdsrglivkc]krvig$ Ak

bjllj~kc sak ]krvigd gòisijd jbv{oc{idn Nrkkfk, o{s aiv ckbkgs gs@grgsajd id 39= OF rjookc ai` jbsags }rixk$ Yj{ ~ill dkkc g njjc Oiolkkdfyflj}gkcig sj n{ick yj{ sarj{nasak Cgri{v*Qkrqkv*Gagv{kr{v*Grsgqkrqkv I, II, III, fjddkfsijd ~isasak si kv jb Kxrg, Dkakìga, Agnngi,Xkfagriga, gdc sak Vkfjdc Sk`}lk,o{s ok gvv{rkc sags id gll jb saiv ~kvkk sak fjìdn sjnksakr {dckr sakLjrc jb gll saidnv sj~grc sak si`kv jb

sak @kvviga gdc sak Njv}kl fjd-vickr isid saidk akgrs, sags sak LJ_Cak iv Njc id akgkd gojk, gdc {}jd

sak kgrsa okdkgsa8sakrk iv djdk klvk!Ck{skrjdj y 3$69)$

Qkrqkv, vjd jbCgri{v, glvj kd-s{rkc idsj Nrkkfk,gdc ckbkgskc sakV}grsgdv gsSakr`j}ylgk$Aj~kkr, gs Vglgìv sak ]krvigd blkks~gv ckvsrjykc, gdc ]krvigd }j~kr okngdsj ~gdk$ Qkrqkv rks{rdkc idsj Gvig, gdc~gv eillkc oy jdk jb aiv j~d n{grcv id

32; OF$


73


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Fyr{v rickv j{s ~isa aiv grìkv

Ngsk jb Dgsijdv, ]krvk}jliv


4/13


Sak lgskr Gfagk kdic eidnv jb ]krvigbgckc3 sarj{na ykgrv jb oljjcvakc,idsrin{k gdc rkokllijd, sak lgvs jdk blkk-idn sj Ogfsrig bjr rkb{nk jdly sj ok eillkc

oy g fj{vid$ Cgdiklv vkfjdc Okgvs ivkfli}vkc$ Sak Gfagk kdicv, brj` ;;= sj66= OF, r{lkc gd k`}irk vsrksfaidn brj`sak Gknkgd fjgvs jb Gvig @idjr sjGbnagdivsgd, gv ~kll gv vj{sa sj Kny}s$Saky krkfskc sak `gndibifkds vsr{fs{rkv gs]krvk}jliv, gdc }{s id }lgfk g gvs dks~jrejb rjgcv,g lkngl fjck,g fjidgnk vyv-sk gdc g fj`}rkakdvikgcìdivsrgsik vyvsk ,gdc

kdngnkc id ~ick-rgdnidnfj``krfk$

Glkqgdckr sak Nrkgs,sak Vklk{ficv,gdc sak

]grsaigdv,6;= OF??= GC

Id sak 3sa fkds{ry OFGlkqgdckr sak Nrkgs idgckc]krvig, agidn fjdw{krkc jvs jbNrkkfk,; Kny}s, S{reky gdc Irgw$Ak kdskrkc Va{vagd gdc kkd-s{glly fg`k sj ]krvk}jliv$ îsa{dfagrgfskrivsif, gdc dkkr ~ajllykq}lgidkc, ijlkdfk, Glkqgdckr rkc{fkcsaiv `gndibifkds fisy sj r{idv, gdc yks,kw{glly idkq}lifgoly, ak k orgfkc gdckdbjrfkc `gdy ]krvigd f{vsj`v sarj{nasak Nrkke-v}kgeidn k`}irk$ Sak sairc

Okgvs iv rg`}gds$Gbskr Glkqgdckrv ckgsaid 6?6 OF sak k`}irk

~gv ciickc idsjsarkk vw{goolidnNrkke*@gfkcjdigd

cydgvsikv, ]krvig okidnfjdsrjllkc brj` Vyrig oy

sak Vkl{ficv$2 ]glkvsidk sjj~gv }grs jb Vkl{fic,

Nrkke-v}kgeidn, Vyrig$Sak Vkl{ficv agc }rjo-lk`v fjdsrjllidn sak

d{`krj{v ksadif ìdjrisikv gfrjvv sakircjìdijdv, kv}kfiglly sak dj`gcif]grsaigdv, ~ajvk aj klgdc lgy gljdn sakvj{sa jb sak Fgv}igd Vkg$ Sakvk ~grliek

ajrvk`kd> fg`k sj fjdsrjl `jvs jb]krvig brj` goj{s ?;= OF sj ??= GC$]grsaigd ]krvig, ~isa g fg}isgl gsKfogsgdg, vsrksfakc brj` sak K{}argskvsj sak Idc{v, id g b{vijd jb Nrkke gdc]krvigd f{ls{rk$

Sak Vgvvgdicv,??323? GC

Sak lgvs ]grsaigd eidn ~gvjkrsarj~d oy sak Vgvvgdicr{lkr Grcgvair I, glvj edj~dgv Grsgqkrqkv !o{s djs sj okfjdb{vkc ~isa gs lkgvs sarkkgdfikds ]krvigd r{lkrv jb sagsdg`k)$ Grcgvair sjje@kvj}jsgìg gdc glvj sakkgvskrd ojrckr eidncj jbE{vagd idsj aiv cj`gid$ SakVgvvgdicv r{lkc Irgd bjr bj{r

fkds{rikv, gdc rkikc sakGfagk`kdic skr` vagagdvaga!eidn jb eidnv) bjr sakir r{lkr,

~aj ~gv vjkrkind jkr d{`kr-j{v lkvvkr r{lkrv$ Vgvvgdic r{lk gdc sakirvyvsk` jb vjfigl vsrgsibifgsijd ~krk rkid-bjrfkc oy Xjrjgvsrigdiv`, ~aifa okfg`ksak vsgsk rklinijd$ _j k, ~isa isv fg}isgloy dj~ gs Oyxgdsi{ , agc rk}lgfkcNrkkfk gv Irgdv }ridfi}gl ~kvskrd

kdk`y, gdc gr`kc ajvsilisikvoks~kkd sak s~j k`}irkv~krk brk-w{kds$

Eajvrj I, ;67>9, iv sak jvsfklkorgskc jb sak Vgvvgdic r{lkrv$ Ak~gv g nrkgs o{ilckr, kòkllivaidn aiv fg}i-sgl, bj{dcidn dk~ sj~dv gdc fjdvsr{fsidn

dk~ o{ilcidnv, rko{ilcidn sak fgdglv gdcrkvsjfeidn bgr`v ~aifa agc okkdckvsrjykc id sak ~grv$ Id sak v}ridn jb

7;

Glkqgdckr sak Nrkgs

Fjid brjÈajvrj Iv rkind

G ]grsaigd akgc


5/13

266 g nrgdcvjd jb Eajvrj fgllkcYkxcknkrc fg`k sj sak sarjdk, gdc id sagsvg`k ykgr sak birvs Grgo vw{gcrjdv gcksakir }rjoidn rgicv idsj ]krvigd skrrisjry8

sak okniddidn jb sak kdc$ Ykxcknkrc ~gv g`krk ojy, gdc ykgrv jb ~grbgrk agckqag{vskc ojsa sak Oyxgdsidkv gdc sak]krvigdv$ Sak v`gll, civfi}lidkc grìkv jbEaglic iod glic, @{ag``gcv fajvkdfj`}gdijd-id-gr`v gdc dj~ lkgckr jbsak Grgo gr y, agc j}kdkc, irrkjfgoly, gcjjr jb fjdw{kvs$

Ivlgìf ]krvig

Grgo,S{re gdc@jdnjl,2;=7;== GC

Sak i`}gfs jb sak Grgoif fjdw{kvs~gv }rjbj{dc, oridnidn g dk~ rkli-nijd gdc g dk~ vjfigl gdc lkngl vyvsk`$]krvig okfg`k }grs jb g ~jrlc k`}irk~ajvk fkdsrk ~gv djs id ]krvig'Dkkrsaklkvv, sakrk grk vsrieidn fjdsid{-isikv id sak f{ls{rk$ ]krvigdv fjdsrio{skc

vindibifgdsly sj gll gv}kfsv jb Ivlgìf fii-lixgsijd$ Oy sak didsa fkds{ry sakrk ~gv grkigl jb sak ]krvigd !Bgrvi) lgdn{gnkgdc liskrgs{rk sags ~gv civsidfsly ]krvigd

o{s vaj~idn Grgoif gdcIvlg if idbl{kdfkv$ Sak

Grgov r{lkc id ]krvig{dsil sak 77sa fkd-

s{ry, ~akd saky~krk jkrr{d oy

sak Vklh{eS{rev$ SaivS{reivaCydgvsy fg}-s{rkc

Kvbgagd id7=;7$

Sarj{na d{`krj{v rkokllijdv, sak S{reva{dn jdsj }j~kr {dsil saky, sjj, ~krkv~k}s g~gy oy Nkdnaiv Eagdv gll fjd-w{kridn @jdnjlv id sak kgrly 76sa

fkds{ry$ @jvs `k`jrgolk jb sak @jdnjlr{lkrv id ]krvig ~gv Sg`krlgdk, Si`{rsak Lg`k$ Ak okngd sak Si`{riccydgvsy, gdc brj` aiv fg}isgl Vg`gregdcr{lkc, or{sglly gdc r{salkvvly, gd k`}irkkqskdcidn brj` sak K{}argskv sj sakIdc{v*Ngdnkv, idfl{cidn sak rknijdv sags~k edj~ sjcgy gv Gr`kdig, Nkjrnig,S{re`kdivsgd gdc Gbnagdivsgd$Sarj{na srio{sgry Eagdgskv aiv }j~kr

rkgfakc sarj{na Vj{sakrd _{vvig, gdc gvbgr gv Lisa{gdig gdc ]jlgdc$ Si`{r ~gv@{vli`, gdc aiv kqf{vk bjr gssgfeidn sak@{vli V{lsgd jb Cklai ~gv sags sakV{lsgd ~gv vjbs jd Aidc{iv`'

Sak Vgbgicv gdc Wghgrv,7;=779?; GC

Sak Vgbgic dg`k iv brj` Vakiea Vgbi-jc-Cid, v}iris{gl lkgckr jb sakVgbgic V{bi jrckr, bj{dckc id 76=7$ Saivjrckr okfg`k g rkjl{sijdgry Vaig`jk`kds, vkixidn }j~kr id ]krvig$Glsaj{na sak Vgbgic bgìly ~gv jb]krvigd jrinid, `jvs v{}}jrskrv ~krkVaig S{rej`gd sriokv`kd brj`Gdgsjlig, Vyrig, [}}kr @kvj}jsg ig, gdcsak Gr kdigd ainalgdcv$ Sak Vgbgic

cydgvsy gfaikkc v{}rk`gfy id 7;=?, gdcvksslkc sak Vaig bjr` jb Ivlg` gv sakdgsijdgl rklinijd$ Sak vsrjdn }jlisifgl rjlkkqkrfivkc oy Vaig flkrny, idfl{cidn kq}kf-sgsijd jb sjsgl gffk}sgdfk oy gll sak}j}{lgsijd, iv g rkf{rridn gv}kfs jb]krvigd libk brj` saiv si`k jd$1 Is ~gv gdj{svsgdcidn }krijc jb ]krvigd aivsjry,gvvjfigskc vsrjdnly ~isa Vaga Googv,

7;>772?9$ Ak sjje ogfe Gxkrogihgd gdcGr`kdig brj` sak Jssj`gd K`}irk gdcfg{vkc Kvbgagd sj ok rko{ils gv sak fkd-


72

Nakdnaiv Eagd


6/13

srgl fisy$ Id aiv rkind ]krvigd okfg`k{dw{kvsijdgoly sak lgdn{gnk jb gcìdiv-srgsijd gdc aina f{ls{rk, gdc ]krvigdgrsivsif bjr`v gfaikkc g Njlckd Gnk$

Sakvk lkklv ~krk djs v{vsgidkc gdc sakcydgvsy ckflidkc, agvskdkc oy Gbnagdidgvijdv id sak kgrly 71sa fkds{ry$

Gbnagd v~gy cic djs lgvs kry ljdn,gdc sakrk ~krk vkkrgl r{lkrv {} sj 7>>9$Dgckr Eagd vks ai vklb jd sak sarjdk gvDgckr Vaga id 7>62$ Ak kq}kllkc Gbnagd,S{reiva gdc _{vvigd bjrfkv brj` saklgdc, gdc }rjfkkckc sj fjdw{kr

Gbnagdivsgd gdc fg}s{rk Dk~ Cklai$Brj` sakrk ak rks{rdkc ~isa sak okhk~-kllkc ]kgfjfe Sarjdk, sj ok sak }rj{cvyòjl jb ]krvigd `jdgrfay$ Rik~kc gv g{v{r}kr gdc cifsgsjr, Dgckr ~gv gvvgvvi-dgskc id 7>3>, gdc sak k`}irk w{ifelybrgn`kdskc gngid$ Id 7>93 Gng@{ag `gc Eagd, g lkgckr jb sakS{re`kd Wghgrv, ckbkgskc gll riglv gdc

kvsgolivakc g dk~ fg}isgl id Skargd$ SakWghgr eidnv r{lkc g v{r}rividnly }kgfkb{l]krvig, id gl`jvs sak vg`k skrrisjry gv`jckrd Irgd, {dsil 79?;$ C{ridn sakWghgr cydgvsy ]krvig ~gv sarkgskdkc oy_{vvig sj sak djrsa, sak Jssj`gd S{revsj sak ~kvs gdc Orisiva Idcig sj sak kgvs$

Id g }gsskrd sags ~gv djskc id fjddkf-sijd ~isa Gbnagdivsgd !W_ ;2=) gdc id

S{reky !W_ ;27), gssk`}sv gs rkbjr` gdc`jckrdivgsijd ~krk idgckw{gsk, jr vklb-vkridn jd sak }grs jb sak r{lkrv, jrik~kc ~isa i`}lgfgolk ajvsilisy oy `kr-fagdsv gdc flkrifv gv ~kll gv oy saknkdkrgl }j}{lgsijd okfg{vk jb sak kvskrd gvvjfigsijdv$ Saiv lkc id 79=; sj}rjskvsv gdc sakd sj sak Fjdvsis{sijdgl_kjl{sijd !79=;=>), ~aifa, skfadifglly,

liìskc rjygl govjl{siv`, gdc frkgskc id]krvig g fjdvsis{sijdgl `jdgrfay, ~isa gdjc sj~grcv ck`jfrgfy$ Id 79=2 ]krvigv

birvs fjdvsis{sijd kdckc sak govjl{sk r{lkjb sak Wghgrv$ Sak fj{dsry okfg`k gvkì-fjljdigl vsgsk cjìdgskc oy Orisgidgdc _{vvig5 sak civfjkry jb jil id 79=1

oy g Orisiva fjdvjrsi{` idskdvibikc^kvskrd idskrkvs$

Sak S~kdsiksaFkds{ry gdc@jckrd Irgd

Sak ]galgi krg

_kxg Eagd, 71>>7933, ~gv gd

Irgdigd gr`y jbbifkr ~aj lkc g v{f-fkvvb{l fj{} id 79?7$ ]krvig agc`gdgnkc sj rk`gid dk{srgl id ^jrlc

gr I, o{s jdly gs sak kq}kdvk jb g akgyOrisiva }rkvkdfk vkf{ridn sak jil v{}-}likv$ Id sak ~gr ykgrv is ~gvjoij{v sags sak }g}kr}rjivijdv jb sak

Fjdvsis{sijdgl _kbjr` ~krk djs ~jre-idn, akdfk sak fj{}$ Gbskr vkridn gv

}rkìkr brj` 79?6?;, _kxg Eagd, ~ajgcj}skc sak v{rdg`k ]galgi, ck}jvkcsak lgvs Wghgr r{lkr gdc ckflgrkc ai`vklbVaga$ Ak vj{nas sj `jckrdivk ]krvig,i`}rjidn srgdv}jrsgsijd gdc fj``{-difgsijdv gdc k`gdfi}gsidn ~j`kd$ Id796; sak dg`k jb sak fj{dsry ~gvfagdnkc brj` ]krvig sj Irgd$ _kxg Vagavkgrly gv}irgsijdv cic rkblkfs sak aj}kv jb

`gdy kc{fgskc Irgdigdv bjr g `jckrd,^kvs~grc-ljjeidn vsgsk sags ~gv dkkr-saklkvv brkk jb bjrkind idskrbkrkdfk,


7>

Vsg`}v brj 7977,796; gdc 7939

ill{vsrgsk sak `jkbrj ]krvig sj Irgd


7/13

vsrjdn, fkdsrglivkc, gdc kfjdj ifgllyvj{dc$ Id sak fj{rvk jb jrlc gr IIOrisiva gdc _{vvigd srjj}v jff{}ikc sakfj{dsry, id sak bgfk jb Irgdigd rkl{fsgdfk

sj ckflgrk gngidvs sak Gqiv }j~krv !~gv issak Grygd fjddkfsijd:)$ _kxg Vaga ~gvjolinkc sj gocifgsk id 7937 id bgj{r jbaiv vjd, @{ag``gc _kxg ]galgi$

@{ag``gc _kxg Vaga, 7979791=,fjdsid{kc sak ~jre jb `jckrdivgsijdgdc idc{vsriglivgsijd, kq}gdvijd jb kc{-fgsijd gdc kfjdj if ckklj} kds$ Ak`gck }rjnrkvv id kq}gdcidn k`}ljy-

`kds gdc kfjdjìf gdc kc{fgsijdglj}}jrs{disikv, id o{ilcidn {} vsrjdn fkd-srgl njkrd`kds gdc g vsrjdn ìlisgry, idliìsidn bjrkind idbl{kdfk, gdc id vkkeidnsj nik Irgd gd idbl{kdsigl rjlk id rknijdglgbbgirv$

Gòisij{v bik-ykgr }lgdv !7926>?)i`}rjkc gnrif{ls{rgl gdc idc{vsrigl

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vjfigl idkw{gli-sikv ~jrvkdkc,gdc sakrk ~gv

nrj~idn }rjskvsbrj` sak Vaig

b{dcg`kdsglivsvgs kvskrd-vsylkckfgckdfk$ Saiv

ajvsilisy ~gv lkcbrj` kqilk idBrgdfk oy sak@{vli` flkrif

GygsjllgaEaj`kidi$

Vkkrglgssk`}svgs }grlig-

`kdsgry rkbjr` jdly vaj~kc sak kqskdssj ~aifa sak Vaga agc ljvs fjdsrjl jb sakvis{gsijd$ Ak lkbs sak fj{dsry id Hgd{gryjb 79>9, gìcvs `{fa rkhjifidn$

Sak _kjl{sijd

Gygsjllga Eaj`kidi rks{rdkc sj Irgdid Bkor{gry 79>9 gdc g rkjl{sijd-gry njkrd`kds ~gv bjr`kc5 id @grfasak Ivlg if _k}{olif jb Irgd ~gvckflgrkc$ Vaga _kxg agc okkd gcìsskcsj sak [VG bjr `kcifgl srkgs`kds, gdc idrkgfsijd sak [V Kògvvy id Skargd ~gv

vkixkc jd 3 Djkòkr 79>9$ Vkkdsyajvsgnkv ~krk aklc, gdc ck`gdcv ~krk`gck bjr sak Vagav rks{rd sj Irgd$ Akbidglly ~kds sj Kny}s gs sak idisgsijd jb]rkvickds Vgcgs gdc cikc sakrk id 791=$9Sak ajvsgnkv ~krk djs rklkgvkc {dsilHgd{gry 7917$

[dckr sak 79>9 fjdvsis{sijd, v{}rk`kg{sajrisy id gll `gsskrv rkvsv ~isa sakIvlgìf v}iris{gl lkgckr, sak glgygs-k

bgwia$7= Sak }rkvickds g}}jidsv g fgoi-dks, v{ohkfs sj sak g}}rjgl jb sakglgygs-k bgwia gdc sak @ghlkv, gd klkfskclj~kr aj{vk$ Lknivlgsijd iv ksskc oy saks~klk- kòkr Fj{dfil jb N{grcigdv sjkdv{rk sags is fjdbjr`v sj sak Ivlgìf

fjdvsis{sijd$ Ivlgìf b{dcg`kdsgliv`fjdsid{kv sj ok g }j~krb{l bjrfk id Irgd$Vjjd gbskr Eaj`kidi okfg`k Lkgckr,


71

@{ag``gc _kxg Vaga,7979791=

Gdsi-[V vljngdv j{svick sak bjr`kr [V

kògvvy id Skargd


8/13

Vgccg` A{vvkidjb Irgw gck glgdc nrgo id sakIrgdigd

Ea{xkvsgd]rjidfk$ Gd ajr-ribif ~gr kdv{kc,vagr}kdkc oy sakV{ddi*Vaig skdvijd

oks~kkd sakvks~j@{vli`

vsgskv$ Sak^kvskrd dgsijdv gdc

sak [VV_ akl}kcgr`, srgid gdc v{vsgid Irgw sarj{naj{ssaiv kinas-ykgr ~gr'

Gbskr Eaj`kidiv ckgsa id 7919,Gygsjllga Gli Eag`kdki `jkc brjòkidn ]rkvickds sj okidn sak gll-}j~krb{lFlkrifgl Lkgckr$ G `jckrgsk }rkvickds,@{ag``gc Eagsgì, ~gv klkfskc id

799>, o{s rkbjr` iv g kry {dfkrsgidsaidn$ ]jlgrivgsijd oks~kkd `jckrgskvgdc agrclidkrv, idskrdgsijdgl }rkvv{rkgljdn sak Gqiv jb kil lidk, v{v}ifijdbrj` sak Gsjìf Kdkrny Gnkdfy goj{ssak rkglisy jb sak d{flkgr kdkrny }rj-nrg``k, gll fjdv}irk sj ekk} sak ~akklvv}iddidn ~isaj{s `{fa bjr~grc `jsijd$

Lgdn{gnk " Liskrgs{rk]krvigd iv sak jbbifigl lgdn{gnk jb Irgd5sak ]krvigd skr` iv Bgrvi$ Saiv iv saklgdn{gnk jb njkrd`kds gdc kc{fgsijdgdc iv sak jsakr sjdn{k jb aglb jb sak}j}{lgsijd$ G lgrnk }rj}jrsijd jb sakrkvs agv ]krvigd gv g vkfjdc lgdn{gnk$Jlc ]krvigd cgskv ogfe sj sak 2sa fkds{-ry OF$ risskd id f{dkibjr , is ~gv {vkc

kqfl{vikly bjr rjygl }rjflg`gsijdv gdcgddj{dfk kdsv gdc ~gv id {vk {dsilgoj{s GC ?;=$ @icclk ]krvigd, edj~d gv

]galgi, jr ]grvi, ~gv id {vk brj` goj{sGC ?;= sj 9==$ Saiv ~gv sak jbbifigl lgd-n{gnk jb sak Vgvvgdic K`}irk gdc jb sakXjrjgvsrigd }rikvsajjc, ~risskd id gd

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fj{rs rkfjrcv$ ]krvigd agvojrrj~kc akgilybrj Grgoif jfgo{-lgry gdc kkds{gllygcj}skc sak Grgoif vfri}s$

Fjdvfij{v jb gd akrjif }gvs gdc grifa liskrgry akrisgnk, ]krvigd v}kgekrvik~ sak`vklkv gv lkgckrv jb sak fj{dsry

id sak grsv nkdkrglly$ Okbjrk gdc gbskr sak_kjl{sijd saky agk billkc sak ghjrisyjb njkrd kds }jvisijdv$ Sak vkfjdclgrnkvs lgdn{gnk nrj{} iv Gxkrogihgdi,goj{s ?;+, gdc sakd sak E{rcv, lkvv sagd7=+$ Grgoif, Gr kdigd, Gvvyrigd,S{reiva, gdc kkd Kdnliva, Brkdfa,Nkr gd, Nkjrnigd, gdc _{vvigd, grkv}jekd oy vj`k id Irgd$ Okgr id ìdcsags ]krvigd !Bgrvi) iv gd Idcj-K{rj}kgd

lgdn{gnk, id ekk}idn ~isa sak Grygddg`k$ Is okfg`k g }rkvsink lgdn{gnk idIdcig id sak si`k jb sak @{nagl K`}irk,gdc gv is okfg`k ìqkc {} ~isa Aidcigrj{dc sak fg`}birkv is ngk rivk sjgdjsakr lgdn{gnk, [rc{$

G w{ife ~gy sj nrgv} sak rgdnk jb sakliskrgs{rk jb ]krvig iv sj ljje gs h{vs jdk

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79

Gygsjllga Eaj`kidi

Vsg`} ~isa kqg`}lk jbIvlgìf fgllinrg}ay


9/13

`jvsly id Grgoif, ~isa h{vs s~j edj~d~jrev id ]krvigd$ ]ailjvj}ay, `gsak`gs-ifv, gvsrjdj`y, sakjljny, `{vif, }jksry,gdc, gojk gll, `kcifidk, ~krk aiv

sak kv$ Aiv bg`j{v ojje gl-Wgd{dsak Fgdjdiv g ìllijd ~jrc kdfy-flj}gkcig jb `kcifidk, ~aifa ~gv{dfagllkdnkc id sak biklc bjr viq a{dcrkc

ykgrv$ Ak ckklj}kc `kgdv jb kribyidnvw{grkv gdc f{okv, fjdvsr{fskc g krdikrckifk, gcgdfkc sak biklc jb `{vifglagr`jdy id civf{vvidn sak idskrglv gdcsak fg}gfisy jb sak kgr sj civsidn{ivasak` jr djs5 ak civìvvkc sak w{kvs bjr

srgdv`{sgsijd jb klk kdsv gv k`}irifglly{dvj{dc$ Gdc ljsv jrk'

Sak ^kvskrd _kdgivvgdfk crk~ akgi-ly jd sak rk}jvisjry jb v{fa ~riskrv gvGifkddg, gdc ~isa saiv aivsjry is iv kgvysj vkk ~ay `gdy `jckrd @{vli`vrkvkds sak kvskrd }krfk}sijd jb sak` gvdjd-fjdsrio{sjrv sj `jckrd saj{nas$

H{vs ~ay saky s{rdkc gvick brj` `jckrdskfadjljny g lisslk lgskr iv g cibbkrkds`gsskr$ ]krvigd }jksry, ]krvigd ìdig-s{rkv, ]krvigd ol{k fkrgìfv, sakv}lkdcj{rv jb Kvbgagd grfaiskfs{rk,Qkrqkv ngsk gs ]krvk}jliv, gdc djs bjrnks-sidn ]krvigd fgr}ksv8 sakvk grk gll }grs jbsak lkngfy jb ]krvigd f{ls{rk$

_klinijd

Xjrjgvsrigdiv`

X jrjgvsrigdiv` ~gv sak vsgsk rklinijdjb ]krvig id sak si kv jb sakVgvvgdicv, gdc `jvs ~risskd skqsv cgsk

brj` sagssi`k$Aj~kkr, sakskgfaidnv jb

Xgrgsa{vsrg,gdc vkrifkjb Ga{rg

@gxcg gv g njc, grk `{fa jlckr$ Cgskvrgdnidn brj` 6=== OF sj 2== OF grkjbbkrkc gv vsgrs }jidsv$ Sak ]krvig jbFyr{v gdc Cgri{v }rjogoly ~gv

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sakrk ~krk grj{dc 6;,=== id Irgd gs sakkdc jb sak lgvs fkds{ry$ Saky skdc sj okid sak `ghjr fisikv, ]krvigd v}kgekrv, gdc`jidn idsj sak }rjbkvvijdgl flgvvkv$ Id}rgykr gdc fjdsk`}lgsijd saky bjllj~sakir ogvif skdksv jb A{`gsg !njjcsaj{nasv), A{esg !njjc ~jrcv) gdcA{grgvasg !njjc ckkcv)$ Is iv id}rgfsifk, ib djs id sakjljny, g linas*cgre

c{gliv`, ~akrkid sak bjllj~krv grk,v{}}jvkcly, `jrglly brkk sj fajjvk sj cjnjjc ~isaj{s ciidk gic, idskrkdsijd jridjlk`kds$

Ivlg`

Saiv grsiflk iv djs sak }lgfk bjr sakcjfsridkv gdc aivsjry jb Ivlg , o{s isìnas akl} ib vj k gv}kfsv jb IrgdigdIvlg` ~krk `gck flkgr$ @jvs @{vli`v

sarj{naj{s sak ~jrlc grk V{ddi Ivlg`5sak jkr~aklìdnly cjìdgds bjr` jbIvlg` id Irgd iv Vaig$

Gll Vaig gffk}s vkkd }illgrv jb bgisa,bik jb ~aifa grk vagrkc ~isa V{ddi@{vli v$ Sakvk grk vagagcg, jr fjdbkv-vijd jb sak bgisa577 dg`gx, sak }rkvfriokcjrckr jb }rgykr5 xgegs, jr gl vniidn5

vg~`, bgvsidn id _g gcgd5 gdc aghh, }il-nri`gnk sj @kffg gdc @kcidg$ Sakkqsrg s~j }illgrv bjr Vaig grkhiagc, sags


?=Xjrjgvsrigd ]rikvsv


10/13

iv, sak jolingsijd sj}rjskfs Ivlgìf lgdcv,oklikbv gdc idvsis{sijdv5gdc g rkw{irk`kds jb

njjc ckkcv gdcck`kgdj{r gljdn sakvg`k lidkv gv sakXjrjgvsrigd skdksv`kdsijdkc gojk$

Sakrk grk vkkrglcivsidfs vsrkg`v jbVaig Ivlg , gll jrinidgsidn id sak ykgrvoks~kkd sak ]rj}aksv ckgsa id 26? gdc

7===$ Id Irgd sak }rkglkds vkfs iv sakS~klkr$ Sakircivsidfsikskdks, cibbkridndjs jdly brj`V{ddi, o{sglvj brj` glljsakr Vaig, ivsags sak srgid

jb lkgckrvai}gdc g{sajrisy}gvvkc brj` @{ag``gc sj Gli, gdc sakdid cirkfs vkw{kdfk sj klkkd `glk akirv jbGli, niidn sak s~klk I`g jb sak S~klkrdg`k$

Sak klkgsijd jb sak }grs jb sak I gìv rkblkfskc id sak rjlk jb sakir jckrdv{ffkvvjrv$ Ib sakvk flkrifv agk v{}krijr

edj~lkcnk jb sak lg~v jb sakir njc gdcsak {dciv}{skc rinas sj idskr}rks gdckkd klgojrgsk sak`, saky gljdk grk w{gli-bikc sj r{lk vjfiksy$ Saiv iv sak sakjljnifglogviv jb Ivlg if sakjfrgsif njkrd`kds,glsaj{na `gdy @{vli`v, idfl{cidn djd-S~klkr Vaig, agc dkkr saj{nas sj vkk isfgrrikc sj sak lkkl jb Eaj`kidiv Irgdigd_kjl{sijd$

Kkd brj` saiv `jvs f{rvjry ljje gsIrgdigd Ivlg`, is iv }lgid sags sak bjllj~krv

jb @{ag` gc grkoy dj `kgdv g {disy$Ivlg` iv djs sags{dfj`}rjìvidnly

flkgr f{s, `jdjlisaifidvsis{sijd jb }j}{lgr}rkvkdsgsijd$ Id sakagnijnrg}aif rkkr-kdfk bjr, gdc }j~kr

gdc `kris gvfriokc sj,sak `jvw{kv gdcrk gidv jb }gvs I`g`v

sakrk grk {dfgddy viìlgrisikv sj sakìdc-vks jb {drkbjr`kc Farivsigdisy,

kkd sj sak kqskds jb idskrfkvvijd bjr sakckgc$

V{bi iv gd gvfksif gdc `yvsifgl jrckr jbIvlg`$ Sak ~jrc kgdv ~jjl, gdc sakfjddjsgsijd iv gl`jvs sags jb agir vairsid `kcikgl Farivsigdisy$ V{biv agk okkdgffk}skc, sjlkrgskc, rkhkfskc, }krvkf{skc gscibbkrkds si`kv oy jsakr bjr`v jb Ivlg $ G

79sa fkds{ry idskrgfsijd jb V{bi gdc Vaigid Irgd okngd g rkbjrìvs ~jre ~aifaokfg`k sak Ogagi bgisa$

Farivsigdisy

^k edj~ sags sakrk ~krk sajvk brj`kgvs jb sak Sinriv }rkvkds jd sakcgy jb ]kdskfjvs$ ]krag}v lkvv ~kll edj~div sak bgfs sags sakrk ~gv g `jrk jr lkvvfjdsid{j{v Farivsigd7? }rkvkdfk, ìd-

ivsry gdc ìvvijd id ]krvig !gdc okyjdc){dsil sak 73sa fkds{ry$ Ykv, sagsv rinas,bjr gl`jvs >== ykgrv gbskr sak grrigl jbIvlg`, Farivsigdisy ~gv sjlkrgskc, ~isaj{s}krvkf{sijd$ Id sak ?dc fkds{ry sakVyrigd Fa{rfa, ~isa gd idbl{kdsigl ogvkid sak srgckr sj~d jb Kckvvg, gdc sarj{nasak `kci{` jb sak Vyrigf*Grg gif lgd-n{gnk, fgrrikc sak }rkgfaidn jb sak

Njv}kl idsj ]krvig$ Sak Cigskvvgrjd,Sgsigdv Agr`jdy jb sak Njv}klv !, brj` sak Nrkke ~jrc bjr


?7

G @{vli` flkrif

Sak }jvs-rkjl{sijd Irgdigd blgn,~isa isvvyòjl rk}rkvkdsidn sak v~jrc gdc sak Ejrgd

gdc sak vsylixkc ajrixjdsgl idvfri}sijdv jbGllga{ Geogr!Gllga iv nrkgs)


11/13


??

OF2sa fkds{ry8 ]krvigd Gfagk`kdicv ~id sak~ajlk jb sak @icclk Kgvs$ Fyr{v, ksf$

;sa fkds{ry8 ^grv gngidvs sak Nrkkev$Lgdc iv

ngidkc gll sak ~gy sj sak nkgd Vkg$

3sa fkds{ry8Sak vsr{fs{rk jb sak vsgsk civvjlkv$

66=8 Glkqgdckr sak Nrkgs v{oh{ngskv `jvs jb]krvig$

6rc fkds{ry8 ]grsaigdv grk sak dk~ r{lkrv,jdk

jb sak oin }j~krv id sak @icclk Kgvs$

GC??38 Eidncj` jb sak Vgvvgdicv$ Xjrjgvsrigdiv`sak vsgsk rklinijd$

26>8 Grgov sgek Vgvvgdic fg}isgl$Sak }kj}lk

oknid sj s{rd sj Ivlg`$

7===-7;==8S{rev !Vklh{ev) gdc @jdnjlv$

7;=7-?38 Vgbgic cydgvsy$ Vai.g Ivlg` iv sak vsgsk

rklinijd$

7;11-72?98 Googv I$

7>??8 Gbnagd jff{}gsijd jb fkdsrgl }grsv jb

]krvig$

7>?38 _{vvigd gdc S{reiva idskrbkrkdfk$Sak s~j

fj{dsrikv ciick ]krvig$Dgckr Vaga$

7>698 Gbnagdivsgd fjdw{krkc gdc Cklai vgfekc$Gd kdjr`j{v ljjs iv orj{nas ogfe sj ]krvig$

7>3>8 Dgckr Vaga iv gvvgvvidgskc, sak eidncj`

brgn`kdskc$

7>9;8 Wghgr cydgvsy kvsgolivakc,lgvsv {dsil 79?;$

713=8 Gng Eagd blkkv sj Idcig gbskr g bgilkc rkokl-

lijd gngidvs sak Vaga$

71;>8 ]krvig rkfjndivkv Gbnagdivsgd$

71978Sjogffj ojyfjss j}}jvkv Orisiva `jdj}-jly jb ]krvigd sjogffj srgck$

79=28 Fjdvsis{sijdgl rkjl{sijd$

79=>8 _{vvig gdc Orisgid ciick ]krvig idsj }rj-

skfsijd xjdkv$

7973-718 ]krvig dk{srgl id ^jrlc gr I,o{s iv g

ogsslknrj{dc okfg{vk jb jil rkvj{rfkv$

7979-?78Sj rkvivs Ojlvakie _{vvig, ]krvig iv

`gck g Orisiva }rjskfsjrgsk$79?78 _kxg Eagd kvsgolivakv g dk~ njkrd`kds$

79?;8 _kxg Eagd klkfskc Vaga,gssk`}sv^kvskrdivgsijd gbskr S{reiva `jckl !Gsgsre)$

796;8 ]krvig fagdnkv isv dg`k sj Irgd$

79698 Vaga _kxg brikdcly sj~grcv Nkr`gd Gqiv

idskrkvsv$

79378 Gllikc jff{}gsijd jb Irgd$_kxg Vaga goci-

fgskv,vjd @{ag``gc _kxg ]galgi iv Vaga$

79368 Irgd hjidv sak Gllikv$

79398 Irgd g fjdvsis{sijdgl `jdgrfay$

79;78 Jil idc{vsry dgsijdglivkc$

79;98 Ckbkdfk gnrkk`kds ~isa [VG$

79>=v8 J}}jvisijd sj sak Vaga gdc aiv {vk jb sak

vkfrks }jlifk, sak Vgge$

79>18 Vsrjdn Vai.g j}}jvisijd sj~grcv sak Vaga,

lkc oy Gygsjllga Eaj`kidi$

79>98 Hgd{gry Sak Vaga lkgkv Irgd$

Bkor{gry Eaj`kidi rks{rdv sj Irgd$

@grfa _kbkrkdc{` jd fjdvsis{sijd$

Ivlgìf _k}{olif jb Irgd$

Djkòkr

Irgdigd vs{ckdsv vsjr` [Vkògvvy8>= ajvsgnkv$

791=8 Irgw idgckv Irgd$

79178 Hgd{gry ?=8[V kògvvy ajvsgnkv rklkgvkc$

791?8Sak Irgwi bjrfkv crikd j{s jb Irgd$

7911 G fkgvkbirk oks~kkd Irgd gdc Irgw$

79198 H{dk8 G bgs~g iv ivv{kc oy Eaj`kidi gngidvs

sak g{sajr Vgl`gd _{vacik$

799=8 Kgrsaw{gek id Fg{fgvigd rknijdv eillvgoj{s 6;,=== Irgdigdv$

799=-978 Irgd fjdck`dv Irgw.v idgvijd id

E{~gis gdc sak gllikc bjrfkv. gfsijdv sj~grcv Irgw$799;8Sjsgl ogd jd srgck ~isa Irgd iv i`}jvkc oy

sak [VG$

?==68 Ckfkòkr ?28 Kgrsaw{gek eillv goj{s6=,=== id sak vj{sakgvskrd sj~d jb Og`$

I r g d S i ` k l i d k

Xgnrjv @j{dsgidv


12/13

bj{r), id isv Vyrigf !gdc lgskr, Grgoif)bjr` ~gv gdjsakr ?dc-fkds{ry idvsr{-`kds jb sak kgvs~grc v}rkgc jbFarivsigdisy$ Sgsigdv fjddkfsijd v{nnkvsv

gd gvvjfigsijd ~isa Ndjvsifiv` gdc gdkqsrggngds gvfksifiv`, srgisv ~aifagffj`}gdikc sak Farivsigd ~jre id]krvig$ Dkkrsaklkvv sak ]krvigd Fa{rfa~gv v}kfibifglly rk}rkvkdskc gs sakFj{dfil jb Difkg id 6?;$

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